2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：必修五 Unit 5 Word版含答案

Unit 5 First aidj|提素能课时冲关层级训练巩固提升［基础冋顾］I.单句语法填空(导学号02516275)1.It is vital that these application forms (should) be sent (send) back as early as possible・2.The new technology, if applied (apply) to rice growing, will help in crease the grain output.3.With the aid of our professor, we finished the experiment successfully.4 . Men and women must be treated (treat) equally in education and employment.5.We were watching (watch) TV when there was a power failure.6.You'd better put things back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.7.Two players are out of the team because of injury (injure)•8.These men made themselves famous for their courage and brav ery (brave) •9.There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down •10.When he got up from the ground, he found his knee bleeding (bleed).II.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516276)1.Under the aid of our Engl ish teacher, we have made great progress this term. Undor-^With2.Whether he could get support from his parents made great difference to the plan, made 后力11 a3.Tt is clearly stated that these regulations apply for everyone in the community, without exception・ for—to4.Little Tom, who got burned while he was setting off fireworks, is treated in hospital now. is 后加being5.It" s vital that a successful movie pays much attention to its theme and the figures1 characters, payspayIII.佳句写作(导学号02516277)1.信不信由你，你说什么对我没有影响。

Practice for Unit 5 Book 5 NSEFCI.选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. As of your students.2. Despite the language _________, they soon became good friends and enjoyed working together every day.3. No matter how _________ things are, don't lose heart and you will accomplish the goal in time.4. Supermarkets are sometimes accused of _________ both customers and suppliers.5. Everybody present, including students, teachers and parents, was greatly touched by what theold headmaster said at the graduation _________.6. The hotel offers its guests a wide _________of amusements, without extra charge.7. Not only should we know the theory but also we must try to _________it to practice.8. Prof. Wang suffered a _________ loss of memory and he recovered after some medical care.9. Small and old as the port is, it is vital to supply relief to millions of drought _________.10. We can live without clothes, but food and drink are _________.II.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Unit5First aid一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．bleed v i.&v t.流血2．ankle n.踝(关节)3．choke v i.&v t.(使)噎住；(使)窒息4．cupboard n.橱柜；衣柜5．ray n.光线；射线6．liquid n.液体[第二屏听写] 7．radiation n．辐射；射线8．pan n.平底锅；盘子9．stove n.炉子；火炉10．tissue n.(生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸11．swollen adj.肿胀的12．scissors n．(pl.)剪刀[第三屏听写]13．basin n．盆；盆地14．bandage n.绷带15．kettle n.(水)壶；罐16．wrist n.手腕17．sleeve n.袖子18．blouse n.女衬衫19．throat n.咽喉；喉咙[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．aid n．&v t.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．injury n.损伤；伤害4．skin n.皮；皮肤5．organ n.器官6．barrier n.屏障；障碍(物)[第五屏听写] 7．poison n．毒药；毒害v t.毒害；使中毒8．complex adj.复杂的9．variety n.变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 10．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的11．mildly ad v.轻微地；温和地[第六屏听写] 12．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的13．squeeze v t.&v i.榨；挤；压榨14．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的15．symptom n.症状；征兆16．pour v t.&v i.倒；灌；注；涌17．damp adj.潮湿的18．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的[第七屏听写] 19．tightly ad v.紧地；牢牢地20．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的21．firmly ad v.坚固地；稳定地22．ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节23．bravery n.勇敢；勇气24．treat v t.&v i.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待[第八屏听写] 25．apply v t.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用v i.申请；请求；使用；有效26．pressure n.压力；挤压；压迫(感) 27．ambulance n.救护车28．swell v i.&v t.(使)膨胀；隆起29．first_aid(对伤患者的)急救30．fall_ill生病[第九屏听写]31．electric_shock触电；电休克32．squeeze_out榨出；挤出33．over_and_over_again反复；多次34．in_place在适当的位置；适当35．a_number_of若干；许多36．put_one's_hands_on找到37．make_a_difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词阅读单词1.bleed v i.&v t.(bled,bled)流血2．ankle n.踝(关节)3．choke v i.&v t.(使)噎住；(使)窒息4．cupboard n.橱柜；衣柜5．ray n.光线；射线6．liquid n.液体7.radiationn．辐射；射线8．pan n.平底锅；盘子9．stove n.炉子；火炉10．tissue n．(生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸11．swollen adj.肿胀的12．scissors n．(pl.)剪刀13.basin n．盆；盆地14．bandage n.绷带15．kettle n.(水)壶；罐16．wrist n.手腕17．sleeve n.袖子18．blouse n.女衬衫19．throat n.咽喉；喉咙表达单词1.aid n．&v t.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．barrier n.屏障；障碍(物)4．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的5．squeeze v t.&v i.榨；挤；压榨6．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的7．symptom n.症状；征兆8．pour v t.&v i.倒；灌；注；涌[语境活用]1．As everybody knows,cancer doesn't show anysymptoms(症状)in its early stages.2．Cut the lemon in half and squeeze(榨；挤)thejuice out into the bowl.3．The skin,whose functions are very complex,is our body's largest organ which acts as a barrier(屏障)against disease and the sun's harmfulrays.4．One of the station staff saw he was indifficulty and came to his aid(援助)．5．The nurse applied pressure(压力)to his armto stop the bleeding.6．We find such rudeness quite unbearable(难以。

必修五Unit 5First aidⅠ.单词拼写1．Everybody was informed that his wedding________(典礼)would be held in the beautiful park next Sunday.2．Due to lack of________(治疗)，some patients rescued from the ruins died soon.3．T he difficulty is________(临时的)so we should be optimistic.4．The burning plastic gave off________(有毒的)gas，which is harmful to our health.5．He was________(受伤)seriously，which caused him to be absent from the 2018 World Cup.6．He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and an________(救护车)arrived.7．He showed great________(勇气)in face of danger，which was why I admired him so much.8．As everybody knows，cancer doesn't show any________(症状)in its early stages.9．These days，I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great________(压力)on me.10．The new technology was________(应用)to farming.答案 1.ceremony 2.treatment 3.temporary 5.injured 6.ambulance7.bravery9.pressure10.appliedⅡ.翻译句子1．正如已经指出的，这本书对每个人都有益。

Unit 5 First Aid李仕才一、阅读理解。

According to a team of researchers，an animal's ability to perceive(感知)time is linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between lifeand death for fast moving creatures，” commented the lead author Kevin Healy fromTrinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen asconstant.Dogs，for example，have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work， the authors say， is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit.The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve，which allows them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland，who worked jointly on the research project，said in a statement ，“ Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the braincannot process that information equally quickly.Thus, this work highlights theimpressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains.Flies might not be deepthinkers，but they can make good decisions very quickly.”In comparison, the tiger beetle(虎甲虫)runs faster than its eyes can keep up，basically becoming blind ，which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate itsprey's( 猎物 )position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension in which animals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.1． What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?A． Pace of life of animals.B． Time perception of animals.C． Lifetime of small animals.D． Impressive abilities of animals.2． What does Kevin Healy's comment mean in Para.2?A． The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.B． The survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.C． Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.D． Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.3． Why can houseflies avoid being hit?A． They can think very deeply before they act.B． They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.C． They can process information as quickly as they receive it.D． They can send information to the brain more quickly than to their eyes.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。

2019届高三一轮复习人教版英语book5unit5单元测试卷器官的________adj勇敢的________n生物体；有机体10. ________vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待11. ________n.损伤；上海n.款待；招待________vt.伤害；损害________n.治疗；处理；对待________adj.受伤的12. ________vi.&vt.流血________n.血；血液________adj.出血的；血染的三、语境应用（根据提示用本单元单词正确形式填空）1. He pulled the drowning man from the water and gave him first a________.2. He got hurt during the football match and the i________ was serious.3. The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the b________.4. When Mary sprained one of her a________, John carried her piggyback to the doctors.5. When you get b________, place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes first.6. He was lucky that the bullet hadn’t entered a vital ________(器官)7. This king of fish contains a deadly p________. You had better not eat thm.8. The prison is surrounded by ________(电) fencing.9. Steam rose from the boiling k________.10. When you get injured, you can slow the bleeding by applying p________ to the wound.11. You can a________ for citizenship after five years’ residency（居住）12. I don’t think I was fairly t________ on that matter.13. Blind persons can often r________ objects by feeling them.14. If you have to climb up, use a f________ platform instead of the unstable chair.15. The shoes are too t________ for me and I want to change for a bigger pair.16. The injured were sent to hospital by a________.17. I had a sore t________ and could only coak（嘶哑地说）.18. The President left his sickbed to attend his only daughter’s wedding c________.19. He was awarded for his b________ in the war.Fall ill, squeeze out, over and over again, in place, a number ofPut one’s hands on, make a difference2. He might ________ and lose his ability to work, so it is always better to be prepared.3. What you have done will ___________________ to those in need.4. ________ measures were taken to settle the problem.5. We don’t think your suggestion is quite ________________, so we are sorry that we can’t take it.6. The doctor has warned him ________ to stop smoking, but he doesn’t takean advice.7. He read every book he could ________.五、写作应用（根据汉语翻译）1、我的老爷爷过去身体很好，但上星期突然病了。

第一部分基础知识2019-2020年人教版2019届高考英语一轮复习讲义：必修五Unit 5 First Aid Word版含答案1. 了解有关家庭意外的急救措施；2. 学会使用简单而准确的词汇，写出简单的急救措施。

When you fall ill, temporary first aid will be vital to your life. A number of ideas will pour in for different symptoms. When your ankle bleeds after being injured, put your hands on some bandage in the cupboard and fasten it tightly. But attend to the pressure. When you choke, drink some hot water. Skin is the essential organ as a barrier of poisonous ray and a variety of complex liquid and even mild radiation. Hot pan and kettle on the stove may hurt your skin tissue and make it swollen. If so, squeeze out the liquid over and over again. When someone suffered from heart problem, doctors will put him in place and use electric shock. Use scissors to cut off the tight blouses of the patient or he may find the lack of oxygen unbearable. When your wrist is hurt or you have a sore throat, apply suitable treatment to your illness bravely and firmly before the ambulance comes. And your bravery will make a difference. You will be thanked in a formal ceremony.1. aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助2. fall ill 生病3. poison n. 毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒4. squeeze out 榨出；挤出5. pour vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌6. over and over again 反复；多次7. in place 在适当的位置；适当8. a number of 若干；许多9. treat vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待10. put one's hands on 找到11. apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效12. make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要) 作用1. 当你生病时，临时急救对你的生命可能就是至关重要的。

[基础达标练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Students should be encouraged to take part in a wide variety(vary) of after-school activities. 2．Mother patted him on the back mildly(mild) and said，“Everything will be all right soon.”3．The water quality improvement devices(装置) help remove heavy metals and poisonous(poison) chemicals from water.4．The player had to drop out of the match because of the injury(injure) to his leg.5．The wounded soldier is bleeding(blood) badly and needs operating on at once.6．If it isn't treated(treat) properly，the disease will produce a powerful poison that kills the patient.7．Mrs Brown held the new-born baby tightly(tight) in her arms and looked excited.8．My brother knows little English，which is one of the barriers(barrier) in looking for a job. 9．Alice sat on the sofa quietly with tears pouring(pour) down her face.10．Tony had some difficulty walking as a result of his swollen(swell) feet.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Though I told him over and over again to be careful when driven，he wouldn't listen.答案：driven→driving2．There is little doubt if you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.答案：第一个if→that3．They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess：the power to make difference in the lives of others.答案：difference前加a4．We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it for practice.答案：for→to5．Tom honored for his bravery after what he had done for others the other day.答案：honored前加was6．I don't know what to do，because a number of problems have been arisen.答案：去掉beenⅢ.完成句子1．家是使我们能够记住痛苦、爱和其他经历的地方。

Unit5 Languages around the world基础自测【单句语法填空】1．This report offered the most specific ________ (describe) of the problems.2．It is a question of the ________ (relate) of ethics to economics.3．I'm sorry I forget how to use the word ________ (proper)．4．Does the writer use spelling, punctuation and ________ (capitalize) correctly?5．She speaks English with a good ________ (pronounce)．6．We'd appreciate your ________ (leave) as fast as possible. 7．Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western ________ (civilize)．8．We shall discuss the problem as it relates ________ our specific case. 9．The ________ (describe) which he had given was brief and to the point.10．Give me one good reason ________ I should help you.11．For your safety, never tamper with (胡乱摆弄) these ________ (系统)．12．Physical activity is an important ________ (因素) in maintaining fitness.13．Can you tell the difference between Putonghua and Beijing ________ (方言)?14．He is good at Chinese ________ (书法), especially at the running style.15．The last Ming ________ (朝代) emperor hanged himself from this tree.16．This opera is one of the cultural totems of Western ________ (文明). 17．The famous university is devoted to developing leaders in many disciplines who make a difference ________ (全球地)．18．White has always been a ________ (象征) of purity in Western cultures.19．It's said the woman is an expert on foreign ________ (事务)．20．The statue was ________ (雕刻) out of a single piece of stone. 21．I had to change my ________(态度) about their ability and potential.22．Americans use more than 100 ________ (十亿) thin film plastic bags every year.23．When writing papers, we have to ________ (查阅) to a lot of references concerned.24．It was his first visit to his ________ (出生地的) country since 1948. 25．I don't know how to ________ (发音) the long word.26．The basic ________ (词汇) of a language is those words that must be learnt.27．He pushed through a ________ (开口) which the man was repairing. 28．In America the ________ (需求) for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.29．Women in our country enjoy ________ (平等的) rights with men. 30．She ________ (讲述) how he had run away from home as a boy. 31．It was ________ real struggle to be ready on time.32．Do you understand the reason ________ I've encouraged you not to give up?33．English textbooks and dictionaries are on ________ (sell)everywhere.34．I think ________ (study) a language is not only for a better job, but also for culture understanding.35．I want to live in a country ________ English is spoken.36．I happened to meet an old friend on the ________ (地铁). 37．One of the biggest expenses in the home is ________ (汽油) and electricity.38．He put on a pair of ________ (短裤) and an undershirt.39．She promised to help me move into my new ________ (公寓套房) on the weekend.40．It's very rude to stick your ________ (舌头) out at people. 41．There was a time ________ Anne was so crazy about everything to do with nature.42．I saw a house, the windows of ________ were broken.43．Self－driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.44．Is this the village ________ my mother was born?45．The reason ________ she changed her mind is quite clear. 46．The days ________ they travelled together meant a lot to him. 47．Do you know when the marathon can date ________ to? 48．There are a great ________ (vary) of magazines for different tastes in the library.49．I'll never forget the day ________ which we first met in Beijing. 50．He answered me but he spoke neither slowly nor ________ (clear)．51．Don't believe what he said. His story is ________ (base) on nothing.【选词填空】date back to， out of character， ups and downs， major in， be based on 1．The happiness of a family ________ faith.2．My family has a vase, which is said to ________ the Ming Dynasty. 3．The actor's American accent was ________ with his role as Hamlet. 4．Every job has its ________，and aspects we love and aspects we don't love.5．For that matter, history and music professors can expect to earn a lotless than their students who ________ business.【单句写作】1．双方不太可能消除彼此之间的分歧。