江苏省苏州市2020届高三上学期期末考试英语Word版含答案

姓名，年级：时间：专题一单项填空题组一词汇辨析1。

(2019江苏苏北七市二模）We have already discussed this plan so next we should spare no effort to carry it out。

A.at length B。

at randomC.at ease D。

at best答案 A 句意:我们已经详细地讨论了这个计划，所以下一步我们应该不遗余力地去实施它。

本题考查介词短语辨析。

at length详尽地;at random随意地；at ease自在地,舒适地;at best充其量。

根据句意可知选A项。

2。

(2019江苏苏锡常镇教情调查二）—Shall we go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight?— suits you fine.A。

Whatever B。

WhicheverC。

Whenever D。

Wherever答案 B 句意：——我们7点还是8点去看表演?——都行,只要你方便。

本题考查代词。

根据句子结构可知,suits you fine缺少主语,whenever和wherever都是副词，不能作主语,排除C、D两项；问句是要在7点和8点之中作出选择，whatever没有范围，whichever可以表示选择的范围，故选B项.3.(2019江苏南京、盐城三模）The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.A.themeB.versionC.category D。

dimension答案 D 句意:秋天枫树变成了鲜红色，在收获季节里又增添了一种色彩.本题考查名词词义辨析。

theme主题；version版本;category种类；dimension维度，方面。

姓名，年级：时间：2019～2020学年度三年级11月份月考试卷英语试卷命题人：徐雨生审题人：本试卷分第I卷（选择题，共100分）和第II卷（非选择题，共50分）两部分。

总分150分，考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ 卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。

2．1—60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0。

5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分听力第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhistle for WillieBy Ezra Jack KeatsThe Blue Ribbon DayBy Katie CouricToo Loud LilyBy Sofie LagunaA。

I Like Me。

B. Too Loud Lily。

C. Whistle for Willie。

D. The Blue Ribbon Day.22。

What can we know about Ezra Jack Keats?A. He’s a character of The Snowy Day。

B. He was awarded a big book prize.C。

He is a co—author of I Like Me。

D. He helped Peter train his dog.23. What do the four books have in common？A. They are for disabled children B。

They are on building confidence.C. They are adapted from fairy tales。

英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

()21. The greatest gifts in life are not purchased, but ________ through hard work and determination.A. acquiredB. arrangedC. adoredD. allocated()22. ________ the path of a country is the right one is a matter to be decided by its people.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Why()23. Thousands of fires have broken out in Brazil, ________ much of the rainforest.A. having endangeredB. endangersC. endangeredD. endangering()24. When a bird spots a hunter, ________ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds.A. regardless ofB. other thanC. instead ofD. rather than()25. China has ________ efforts to promote “red tourism” featuring visits to sites with significance of revolutionary history.A. taken upB. stepped upC. brought upD. made up()26. At the website Word Spy, fappy, ________ is short for fat and happy, is defined as overweight and happy with one's life.A. whereB. whenC. whatD. which()27. Taiwanese actor Godfrey Gao ________ an evening variety show when he suddenly collapsed, which saddened thousands of his fans.A. had filmedB. was filmingC. had been filmedD. was filmed()28. Credits in Advanced Placement classes can greatly help students gain ________ to competitive schools.A. privilegeB. distinctionC. currencyD. admission()29. Alcohol is classified as a downer, and ________ it is legal, it can damage the liver if consumed in large quantities.A. becauseB. unlessC. althoughD. until()30. —It seems that nothing can ________ from her mind the memory of the war.—Poor Anna!A. cureB. claimC. eraseD. ease()31. The combination of economic and career opportunities and sponsorship for studying abroad is ________ lies behind the reversal of China's brain drain.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. why()32. If we teach today's children with yesterday's ________ teaching method, we'll rob them of tomorrow.A. confidentialB. commercialC. conventionalD. conditional()33. —Frozen Ⅱ was on show on November 22nd ，2019.—Had it not been for the fact that I ________ tired out, I would have gone to see it that night.A. wasB. wereC. amD. had been()34. How fantastic his spoken English is! He ________ abroad for several years.A. may stayB. must have stayedC. can stayD. must have been staying()35. —I am worn out after working so long.—Me, too. It's time to ________．A. call it a dayB. pull my legC. fly off the handleD. kill the fatted calf第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

福建省福州市2022年高三上学期年末质检英语试卷（word版）2020届高三上学期期末质检英语试题（完卷时刻：120分钟；满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容终止后，你将有两分钟的时刻将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the woman probably buy for Mary?A．A watch．B．A schoolbag．C．A dictionary．2．What is the man doing?A．Making a phone call．B．Making a visit．C．Making an appointment．3．What did the woman do during the Spring Festival?A．She saw her friends at home．B．She visited her uncle．C．She visited her teachers．4．Where is Citibank?A．On the street in line with Broadway．B．On the street next to Broadway．C．On Fox Street．5．Why does the woman think that her apartment is beautiful?A．There is a parking area downstairs．B．Her apartment is big and great．C．She can see the park downstairs．第二节（共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话。

北京市西城区2021届高三英语上学期期末检测试题（word版附解析）北京市西城区2020—2021学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语本试卷共14页, 共100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分: 知识运用（共两节, 30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Pas.th.breakers.abou.5.fee.fro.shore.tw.brother.wer.fightin. fo.thei.lives.The.ha.bee.swep.ou.t.se.i..stron.current.thei. mouth.barel.abl.t.sta.abov.th.___1___.Thic.fo.mad.i.difficul .fo.beachgoer.t.se.th.guys.bu.th.scream.wer.unmistakable.An. ever.secon.counted.___2___.fou.surfer.i.we.suit.wer.nearby.Naraya.Weibel.Spense .Stratton.Adria.Yor.an.Ta.Ortiz-Beck.al.16.wer.o.thei.surfbo ard.ridin.u.an.dow.th.coas.o.five-foo.wave.whe.the.hear.th._ __3___.The.turne.an.sa.tw.bobbin.(摆动.head.an.fou.flailin.(扑打.arms.“W.looke.a.eac.othe.an.kne.thes.guy.wer.abou.t.drow.(淹死),.Weibe.tol.th.reporter.Weibel.Stratton.an.Ortiz-Bec.paddle.(用桨划.towar.th.swimmer.whil.Yor.heade.t.shor.t.fin.someon.t.cal .911.H.the.dive.bac.i.t.___4___hi.friends.A.th.surfer.dre.close.th.brother.wer.___5___.Ortiz-Bec.pulle .u.alongsid.th.on.brother.Grabbin.hi.unde.hi.arms.h.pulle.hi .u.ont.hi.board.Stratto.an.Weibel.meanwhile.wer.tryin.t.hel. rge.25.t.30.pounds.an.h.wa.panicked.“Cal.down—w.___6___you!.Weibe.shouted.Yor.arrive.___7___t.hel.ge.th.gu.o.to.o.th.secon.board.The.t he.paddle.severa.minute.throug..wil.curren.t.th.medica.hel.w aitin.onshore.Th.brother.wer.scare.bu.___8___.“Whe.w.ge..cal.lik.thi.one.it’.usuall.to.___9___b.th.tim.w .ge.there,.say.Dillo.Cleavenger.th.lifeguard.“.can’.sa.enoug.abou.wha.thes.boy.did.The.wer.willin.an.pr epare.t.____10____thei.lives.”1.A.boar.B.wate.C.shi.D.shore2.A.Luckil.B.Surprisingl.C.Surel.D.Gradually3.A.new.B.storie.C.word.D.cries4.A.invit.B.guid.C.hel.D.greet5.A.strikin.B.strugglin.C.strengthenin.D.stretching6.A.me.B.go.C.kne.D.followed7.A.i.fea.B.i.tur.C.i.tim.D.i.advance8.A.prou.B.stron.C.satisfie.D.finet.B.bus.C.fa.D.difficult10.A.sav.B.chang.C.ris.D.share【答案】1..2..3..4..5..6..7..8..9..10.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

高三教学质量检测英语试题2020.1 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分120分，考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上和试卷指定位置。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷(共65分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe Breakfast ClubStarred by John Hughes，1985Five high school students with nothing in common are forced to spend an entire Saturday together in detention(拘留)．At seven am．they had nothing to say，but by four pm，they had bared their souls to each other and became good friends—the Jock，the Brain，the Criminal，the Princess，and the Kook．They were finally able to talk about themselves while they were forced to stay together．Pretty in Pink．Starred by Howard Deutch，1986Pretty in Pink looks at the central dilemma of adolescence where one’s dreams are much larger than one’s confidence．Molly Ringwald plays Andie Walsh，a poor girl living with her father and working in a downtown record store．The school she attends is full of wealthy snobs(势利小人)and she likes a rich kidBlane．There is nothing new about the plot—rich boy and poor girl love each other and snobbery nearly destroys the romance．CluelessStarred by Amy Heckerling and Alicia Silverstone，1995Cher，played by Alicia Silverstone，is one of the most popular girls at Beverly Hills High School where rich kids hang out，talk to each other on cell phones and occasionally attend classes．At 15 going on 16，Cher has it all—a white Jeep，an extensive wardrobe with a computer to help select the perfect dress，and an unbelievable ability to charm，cajole and whine(哄骗和哭诉)until others obey her requests．The dialogue is wiry and entertaining．1．The Breakfast Club is about__________．A．a prince and a princess B．several criminalsC．several students D．some tourists2．we can conclude from Pretty in Pink that__________．A．the love between Molly and Blane aren’t going smoothlyB．Molly and Blane eventually get marriedC．Molly’s and Blane’a parents quite agree to their loveD．the love between Molly and Blane defeats snobbery3．Which of the following is starred by Howard Deutch?A．The Breakfast Club．B．Pretty in Pink．C．Clueless．D．Beverly Hill Schoo1．4．We can infer that the Breakfast Club，Pretty in Pink and Clueless are three_____．A．world-famous paintings about religionB．Disney’s cartoons about love storiesC．films about teenagersD．ancient Roman fairy talesBPeople back in the United States are always asking me，“What’s it like to live in China?”They hope to hear strange stories about weird food and cultural conflicts．Instead，I tell them that living in China is likebeing a baby．Please don’t misunderstand me．I don’t think that Chinese people are babies．I am a baby．Or at least，I become one when I leave my house．That’s because babies can’t read，and when I leave my house in Beijing，I'm illiterate(不识字的)．This can be dangerous．If a sign says，“Watch out for big angry bears，”in Chinese，I will continue walking，completely ignorant of my peril(危险)．Then a bear will eat me for breakfast．I have started to recognize a few characters，but they seem impossible to ever learn without a lifetime of study．When I see a character I like．I give it a name．There is“The Square，”“The Octopus(章鱼)，”“The-upside-down Octopus，”and my favorite，“Upside-down Octopus on an airplane．”However，I still don’t know their sounds or meanings．They are just beautiful mysteries to my eyes．Because I can’t read，city streets present an endless series of enigmas．If I see a business，I wonder，“Is that a restaurant? A dentist? A lawyer’s office?”Once，while hungry，I saw a big colorful sign．I walked in and asked a realtor(房屋中介)to see the drink menu．Speaking of menus，eating at restaurant is a daily misadventure．Many places have photos of food，which is helpful．But if they have no photos，I walk from table to table and point at whatever looks delicious．I apologize if I’ve ever interrupted your dinner to point at your plate．I didn’t mean to be rude．I was just a hungry baby !5．Why does the author think living in China is like being a baby?A．Some Chinese people behave like babies．B．It’s comfortable to be a baby in China．C．He is as curious as a baby about Chinese things．D．He is like a new-born who can’t read at a11．6．What do we know about the author?A．He can order food in simple Chinese．B．He doesn’t know many Chinese Characters．C．His spoken Chinese is better than his written Chinese．D．He memorizes Chinese words based on their sounds．7．In Paragraph5，what does the underlined word enigmas mean?A．Stories．B．Mirac1es．C．Choices．D．Puzzles．8．What is the passage mainly about?A．The author’s love for Chinese food．B．The language barrier the author meets in China．C．Cultural conflicts the author faces in China．D．How the author overcomes difficulties in learning Chinese．CMorgan Holmes had taken part in Boy Scouts of America activities for a few years，but she only became a full member recently．This was because the Boy Scouts began accepting girls from fifth grade to 12th grade into a new program called Scouts BSA．It brings girls the opportunities boys have，including becoming Eagle Scouts，the highest rank of the Boy Scouts．“I'm loving it，”Morgan，now 17，said．“I finally get to wear the uniform now．”Six middle school girls have joined Morgan in Troop48 in Scouts BSA．Some were members of Girls Scouts，and some have brothers in the Boy Scouts．Now brothers and sisters can take part in activities．Morgan knows Boy Scouts activities well．Starting when she was 14，Morgan went on high-adventure outings like hiking 1 00 miles and shooting guns．But she’d never been able to progress to become an Eagle Scout．Now Morgan’s goal is to reach the top rank of Eagle Scout．She regularly runs a mile to build up her body．Now，she’s planning on camping in the snow．“The journey to get there is really exciting，”she said．Since Boy Scout activities are led by the Scouts themselves，Morgan，as the oldest girl，will be organizing activities and teaching the girls to tie knots and other skills．One of those girls in Troop48 is Nicolette U1rich，who is also in the Girl Scouts．Her mother，Sasha Ulrich，said she sees，the Boy Scouts as more leadership oriented and the Girl Scouts as more culturally oriented．This will be shown by all upcoming gathering where girls will learn about different food and cultures from around the world．“Girl Scouts is a great group and she’11 continue to do that．”Sasha said．“But she also wanted theopportunities provided by the Boy Scouts．”9．What did Morgan want to do after becoming a full member of Boy Scouts?A．She wanted to join in the activities with her brother．B．She wanted to challenge herself to become，all Eagle Scout．C．She wanted to compete with boys in all activities.D．She wanted to hike long distances and shoot guns with boys．10．What is the best word to describe Morgan?A．Communicative B．Helpful C．Creative D．Adventurous11．What does Sasha Ulrich think of Boy Scouts?A．It is more culturally oriented．B．It helps to build teamwork．C．It helps to improve leadership．D．It is more interesting than Girl Scouts．DOne step too farScientists have been trying to figure out how to alter the genes of humans for many years now，and it looks like they’ve finally cracked(破解)the code．But while this may seem like a great step forward in science，some also believe that it’s one step back when it comes to ethics．In August，a group of scientists from the US and South Korea worked together to successfully edit a human embryo and remove a genetic mutation(突变)that would have led to heart disease，reported The Guardian．This was achieved with the help of CRISPR，a gene-editing tool that allows scientists to“cut and paste”human DNA．Although this was the first example of an embryo’s genes being changed successfully，the benefits of gene editing have already been tested in living patients．In 2015，a five-month-old girl from the UK was saved after doctors used edited cells to fight off her cancer．As of today，she’s alive and well．And in the US last year，scientists managed to remove HIV cells from several patients by editing the genes inside their bodies．Some people hope that in the future，diseases or birth detects could simply be “edited out”．However，others believe this could lead to so-called designer babies，giving parents the option to choose everything from eye color to intelligence．“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest‘upgrades’for their children，leading to even greater inequality than we already live with，”Marcy Darnovsky，director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics，told BBC News．In spite of these ethical concerns，experts say it’s not possible to create the“perfect”human being．Despite the progress scientists have made，We don’t understand human genes enough to give all unborn child great brainpower or amazing singing abilities．“Right now，we know nothing about genetic enhancement，”Hank Greely，a director of sciences at Stanford University，US，told The New York Times．“We’re never going to be able to say，honestly，‘This embryo looks like it would score high on the two-part SAT．’”So it looks like if we want good exam results，or to impress people with our piano skills，we’11 have to stick with the old fashioned method of plain hard work—at least for now．12．The underlined word“alter”in Paragraph 1 probably means________．A．record B．change C．remove D．increase13．Why do some people consider human gene editing a step backwards?A．They don’t think it is an effective way to light diseases．B．They are concerned that it could lead to genetic mutations．C．They think it could lead to designer babies and increased inequality．D．They worry that it could make parents abandon children with birth defects．14．What was the first successful example of human embryo gene editing?A．A genetic mutation related to heart disease was removed by scientistsB．A newborn baby with cancer was saved by edited cells．C．HIV cells were removed from patients’bodies．D．Some birth defects were simply edited out．15．What can we conclude from the text?A．Gene editing is regarded as the perfect way to treat birth defects．B．There is still a long way to go to fully understand human genes．C．Gene editing could help enhance human intelligence in the near future．D．Scientists are pessimistic about the future of gene editing．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023届高一第一学期阶段考试英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分）第一节（共5题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What programs does the woman prefer?A. Talk shows.B. Sports programs.C. Cooking programs.【答案】C【原文】M: I’m crazy about sports and talk shows. If they are on, I could be in front of the TV for hours. What about you?W: I mostly watch the news and cooking programs.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Have dinner.B. Pick up a gift.C. Look at a piece of jewelry.【答案】A【原文】W: Richard, come downstairs. Dinner is ready.M: Just a minute, dear! I’m looking at a piece of jewelry online. I want to make sure I get the right gift for your birthday.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man usually take with him on vacation?A. A suitcase.B. A backpack.C. A sports bag.【答案】B【原文】M: Have you packed for your holiday?W: Not yet. My suitcase handle broke, so I need something new to put all my stuff in. I ha ve a big sports bag, but it’stoo old.M: I always take a backpack when I’m on vacation. You can carry more that way.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does Anna feel about chemistry?A. Worried.B. Confident.C. Hopeless.【答案】A【原文】M: It’s almos t time for exams. Are you ready, Anna? I’ve been studying for hours. But I still feel stressed. W: Me, too! But I’m confident about my English test. I’m good at English. But I am worried about chemistry. I need to study my notes more.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the man choose the guitar?A. He needs a cheap instrument.B. He wants to be like his friends.C. He thinks it is cool to play the guitar.【答案】A【原文】M:I decided to learn the guitar! I’ve always wanted to play music, and the guitar is interest ing.W: Cool! But why did you pick that instrument?M: All my friends play the violin, and I want to be different. The piano sounds good but is too expensive. The guitar is perfect!第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

_江苏省镇江市句容市、丹徒区2020届九年级上学期期末学情检测英语试题（Word版,⽆答案）期末学情检测试卷九年级英语说明：本试卷共8 页，试卷满分120 分。

将答案全部填涂在答题卡上。

⼀、听⼒部分(共 20 ⼩题；每⼩题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)A)听下⾯⼗段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,填涂在答题卡相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

1.Which kind of TV programme does the boy like best?A. B. C.2.What type of film does the girl like best?A. B. C.3.What is the boy going to do when he grows up?A. B. C.4.What problem does the boy have in his life?A. B. C.5.What does the girl think of the talk show?A.Awful.B. Boring.C. Interesting.6.What are the speakers talking about?A.Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.7.What does the woman mean?A.She doesn’t like the movie at all.B.She likes the movie very much.C.She has no interest in the movie.8.What will the man probably do first?A.Hurry to the meeting.B. Go sightseeing by bus.C. Take the underground.9.What does Sam advise the girl to do with Bob?A.To watch a film.B. To attend a party.C. To have dinner.10.What is the relationship between Jim and Mike?A.Classmates.B. Close friends.C. Twin brothers.B)听下⾯⼀段对话和两篇短⽂。

河北省“五个一名校联盟”2020届高三第一次诊断考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why will the woman go to China?A. To take a holiday.B. To visit her family.C. To work as an interpreter.2. What will the man do next?A. Refer to a city map.B. Call the Red Sea Cafe.C. Show the woman around.3. Where is most probably the woman’s car?A. In a repair factory.B. In her garage.C. In Ted’s yard.4. What is the relationship between Dave and the man?A. His neighbor.B. His colleague.C. His former schoolmate.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A kind of sandwich.B. Their cooking skills.C. The man’s diet.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。