中考英语语法考点系列导练(二) 冠词

中考英语语法考点系列导练（二）冠词【考点扫描】冠词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成份，它们一般用于名词之前。

冠词有不定冠词（a, an）和定冠词（the）之分。

根据英语教材中冠词的用法及对各地中考英语试题的分析，有关冠词的和考点如下：1、不定冠词a和an的概念及基本用法。

不定冠词a/an泛指人或事物中的一个，不与不可数名词连用，也不与复数的谓语动词连用；第一次提到某人或某物，一般用不定冠词；a(an)+作表语的名词”可以用来表示身份或职业。

2、定冠词the 的概念及基本用法。

特指某些人或某些事物；指双方都知道的人或事物；指上文提到过的人或事物；用在世界上独一无二的事物前；用在序数词和形容词最高级前；用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前；用在形容词或副词的比较级前，表示强调“两者中较……的”；定冠词用在姓氏或姓氏复数名词前，表示全家或这一姓氏的夫妇俩；用在西洋乐器名称前；用在一些固定搭配中。

3、“零冠词”的概念及基本用法。

专有名词前一般不加冠词；名词前已有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等修饰限定时，不加冠词；复数名词表示某一类人或事物时；季节、月份、星期和节日的名词前；在语言、学科、三餐、球类等名词前；在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词；在人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等的名词前，一般不加冠词；表示语言的名词前不加冠词，但后加language时必须加the；一些抽象的不可数名词前，不加冠词；在某些固定词组里不用冠词。

4、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用方法。

【策略点拨】冠词的考点经常分布在单项选择、完形填空、短文改错及阅读理解等题型中。

尤其在单项选择填空中，几乎每份中考题中至少有一题对冠词的用法进行考查。

冠词的使用频率最高，用法也很复杂。

做题时除了掌握一些基本原则之外，还要在实践中密切注意其习惯用法和例外的一些情况。

【真题再现】1. People like to see films on ______TV instead of going to______ cinema.（2006汕头）A. the，theB.不填，theC. the，不填剖析：“在电视中”是on TV，“去看电影”是go to the cinema。

均为固定搭配。

答案：B2. What__________exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.（2006 福州）A. aB. anC. theD. /剖析：在以元音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词要用an。

答案：B3. Bob is _______eleven-year-old boy, but he knows a lot about Chinese history.（2006 盐城）A. anB. aC. theD. /剖析：eleven-year-old是以元音开头的单词。

答案：A4. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.（2006 徐州）A. the，不填B. the, aC. 不填, theD. a, 不填剖析：定冠词the常用在序数词前。

季节、月份等前一般不用冠词。

答案：A5.－Where’s ________key to my bike, Jim? （2006 温州）－It’s in your bag.A. aB. anC. theD./剖析：特指双方都知道的人或物用定冠词。

答案：C6. Look at _______ skirt, I bought it for Mum on Mother’s Day. Isn’t it nice?（2006 浙江）A. aB. anC. theD. 不填剖析：特指某些人或某些事物用定冠词。

答案：C7. Pass me _________dictionary next to the radio, and I also need ____ pen to write something. （2006 临沂）A. a, aB. the, theC. the, aD. a, the剖析：表示特指用the, 表示“一”这个数量在辅音前用a。

答案：C【现场练兵】I. 单项选择。

1. Han Meimei is ______ Chinese girl. Lucy is _______ English girl.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a2. A little boy wrote_______ "U" and_______ "n" on the wall.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a3. There are sixty minutes in____ hour.A. anB. theC. aD. /4.We have never seen ____ interesting film.A. suchB. such anC. soD. such a5. Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy.A. a; anB. a; aC. an; anD. an; a6. Which bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse?A. a; theB. an; aC. the; anD. an; the7. Yesterday we held____ talk with them in the hall.A. theB. thisC. aD. an8. I usually go out for ___ walk after____ tea;A. a, /B. /, theC. a, aD. the, a9. After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school.A. /, /B. a, /C. the, theD. the, /10. He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived.A. a, aB. the, aC. the, theD. a, the11. There is___ old man under___ tree.A. an, theB. the, aC. a, theD. an, /12. We shall visit your country in____ coming year.A. aB. theC. oneD. that13. ___ girl in ___ Grade Three is ___ tallest in our school.A. The, the, theB. A, a, aC. The, /, theD. A, /, a14. Mr. White lives on ___floor, doesn’t he?A. the fifteenB. fifteenC. the fifteenthD. fifteenth15. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try.A. theB. aC. anotherD. other16. China is one of ___ oldest countries in ___ world.A. the, theB. the, /C. a, aD. an, the17. Mary is ____ only girl who has been to American.A. aB. theC. anD. /18. I We can see___ sun and___ moon in___ picture.A. a, the, theB. the, a, theC. a, the, aD. the, the, the19. ____ Browns arrived there yesterday evening.A. /B. AC. TheD. An20. _____ United States lies in North America.A. AnB. AC. TheD. /21. I He likes playing_______ piano, he doesn't like playing______ football.A. the, theB. the, /C. / , theD. /, /22. We often play football in___ of the school building.A. a frontB. frontsC. frontD. the front23. I came here in____ autumn of 1982.A. oneB. aC. anD. the24. Mr. Wang is coming to our school ___________ tomorrow.A. /B. theC. anD. this25. Shall we go to see our teacher? She is ill _________.A. in a hospitalB. in the hospitalC. in hospitalD. in hospitals26._________ is a dangerous animal.A. TigersB. Tiger’sC. The TigersD. A tiger27.－What colour is _______ orange?－It’s ______ orange.A. an, anB. an, theC. an, /D. / ,an28.－Can I help you, madam?－I’m looking for _________ pair of shoes for my daughter.A. theB. anC. aD. some29. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.A. The, aB. A, /C. A, theD. An, an30. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.A. A, aB. The, aC. The, theD. A. theII. 根据需要，在必要的地方填入冠词。