精校版-2020西城区初三二模英语试题(含答案)

北京西城区中考英语二模试卷及解析英语听力明白得（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A B CA. B. C.4.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，依照对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. What is the boy busy doing?A. Doing some cleaning.B. Studying for the exam.C. Taking a vacation.6. What does the girl suggest?A. Staying at home.B. Visiting his teacher.C. Having a picnic.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. Where will the woman go?A. The Garden Hotel.B. The taxi company.C. The airport.8. How much will the woman pay?A. $60.B. $50.C. $7.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. What is the girl’s name?A. Betty.B. Karen.C. Nancy.10. What does the girl’s mother do?A. A teacher.B. A housewife.C. A business woman.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11. What is there going to be in Liberty Park next week?A. An art festival.B. A classical concert.C. A film show.12. How many local artists are showing their paintings?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.13. What can you infer from the dialogue?A. The paintings are shown at the same place and time.B. People can see the paintings for one week.C. The woman is interested in paintings.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。

2020届北京市西城区初三英语模拟试题（含答案解析）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A 、B. C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Betty is so happy about having a baby brother. She wants to share every toy with.A. himB. herC. meD. you2.----Mom, which sweater looks better on me? --------- Sweetheart? I think you look nicerred.A. onB. forC. atD.in3.----was your trip to China, Peter? ------------------- It couldn’t have been more wonderful!A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. When4. ——Sorry, I’ll turn it down now.A. CouldB. NeedC. MustD. Should5. She never stops trying,she is making great progress.A. orB. butC. andD. if6. Ben has been in Beijing for years, and he can speak Chinese asas the locals.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best7. If thereanything I can do to help? please let me know.1. 本试卷共 9 页，共五道大题，39 道小题。

满分 60 分。

考试时间 90 分钟。

2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。

3. 试题答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

北京市西城区2020年中考二模英语试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Let’s play basketball after class.—That _____ good.A．looks B．feels C．smells D．sounds2、Mo Yan is ________ favorite writer. They have read his novel The Frog three times.A．Mary’s and Joan’s B．Mary and Joan’s C．Mary’s and J oan3、—Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress.—________．A．That's true B．Don't mention itC．OK. I'll try D．I don't think so4、— Do you know the film Big Hero 6?— Sure. I like it very much and I __________ it three times since it was on.A．see B．sawC．have seen D．am seeing5、I'd love to have a break, but I can't ______ any time right now.A．spare B．wait C．save D．offer6、— Why did you laugh just now？— Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself.A．a; an B．the; theC．the; a D．a; the7、In the future people will live longer and more and more people will celebrate their birthdays. A．one hundred B．hundred C．hundreds of D．hundredth8、—What’s your favorite fruit?—I like ______ best.A．apples B．broccoli C．potatoes D．cabbages9、—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A．Either B．BothC．Any D．None10、You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard.A．if B．unless C．since D．thatⅡ. 完形填空11、"Uncle Sam," is usually used to refer to the United States or the US government. It is the nickname of the country.It is hard to believe that this nickname became known quite by accident and there was a man 75 "Uncle Sam."However,not many people have ever heard of such a man.Not even most young Americans. The man was called Uncle Sam Wilson.He was born in Arlington,Massachusetts, September 13, 1776. Atthe age of 14 Sam joined the American Revolutionary War(美国革命）, and 76 in the army under George Washington until the end of the war.He then moved to Troy, New York states, and began a meatpacking business. He earned a reputation（赢得了声誉）for being honest and hardworking. He was locally respected and admired, thus greeted as Uncle Sam.One day in 1812,a group of visitors came to Sam's meatpacking plant(肉类加工厂）.Among them was Government official. He 77 the capitalized letters(大写字母）EAUS on the packages of meat and asked what they stood for. A worker man replied that EA stood for Elbert Anderson,the businessman for whom Sam was working.And he added 78 that US(actually it was the short form for United States) stood for Uncle Sam Wilson. Soon soldiers were saying all army supplies were from "Uncle Sam".In May 1813,this story appeared in a newspaper published in New York.Since Uncle Sam was an example of a hard-working man and a lover of America, the idea of"Uncle Sam" as the name of this kind of man became well-known rapidly.Uncle Sam was ready to help 79 and place the interest of the nation(国家利益）above all---this is in line with (与……符合）the American spirit. This makes the American consider Uncle Sam 80 the symbol of the USA．In 1961 the US Congress made a decision that "Uncle Sam" is the America's national symbol.1．A．was B．named C．asked D．was called2．A．served B．stayed C．joined D．entered3．A．saw B．observed C．studied D．noticed4．A．Surprisingly B．seriously C．jokingly D．carefully5．A．other B．others C．everyone D．another6．A．to B．for C．like D．asⅢ. 语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

北 京 市 西 城 区 九 年 级 模 拟 测 试英语试卷2020.6知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —May I use your phone, Sally? I left at home.—Sure, here you are.A. yoursB. hisC. hersD. mine 2. —Peter, where’s Mom?—She’s the kitchen.A. forB. inC. ofD. on 3. I enjoy movies online at home on rainy days.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched 4. How confident she looks! Shebe ready for the competition. A. needB. mustC. canD. would 5. Hurry up,we will miss the best part of the show. A. orB. andC. butD. although 6. One of challenges for people is to believe in themselves.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest7. —Mary, leave today’s newspaper on the table, please. I it yet.—OK, Dad.A. won’t readB. am not readingC. haven’t readD. was not reading8. If the lake continues to be protected, more fish in it over the next several years.A. there areB. there will beC. there wereD. there have been9. Tony and I table tennis once a week. He plays better than I do.A. playB. will playC. playedD. have played本试卷共 9 页，共五道大题，39 道小题。

中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分.卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题.本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）注意事项：1.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.2.仔细审题,工整作答,保持卷面整洁.听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. cold B. hold C. coat2.A. 9:15 B. 8:45 C. 9:453. A. short straight hair B. long straight hair C. black straight hair4. A. He’s late for 20 minutes. B. The bus ride is about 20 minutes. C. He drives there.5. A. I never read books in the evening.B. I always do my homework in the evening.C. In the evening, sometimes I read books, sometimes I do my homework.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Certainly not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.7. A. Sure, no problem. B. What’s wrong? C. Yes, please.8. A. No, it doesn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I agree.9. A. Because they’re scary. B. They’re love ly. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. My brother. B. In the classroom. C. With his father.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11. What does Alice lend the man?12. What does Brian usually do in winter?13. Why does Tom look tired?A. He didn’t sleep.B. He watched TV.C. He did his homework.14. When is Amy’s grandpa’s birthday?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.15. What is Frank going to do for grandpa?A. Sing a song.B. Play the guitar.C. Take him to a concert.16. When does the conversation happen?A. At night.B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.17. How long has the party lasted?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.18. What will the woman do if they don’t stop?A. Join them.B. Turn down the music.C. Call the police.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.19. Where can you hear this?A. At the airport.B. At the train station.C. At the bus station.20. Where can you check your ticket?A. Gate 2.B. Gate 3.C. Gate 4.21. What’s the nam e of the station?A. High-speed Station.B. Longmen Station.C. No. G2002 Station.22. Where did the “seeing eye dogs” first appear?A. In Germany.B. In the US.C. In the UK.23. Why is a “seeing eye dog” different?A. It can get things for people.B. It can close the door.C. It can help the blind walk around the city.24. How long is the training?A. One month.B. 10 months.C. 12 months.25. How can you get a “seeing eye dog”？A. Visit the website.B. Call 6690798.C. Go to the training center.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.1.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /2.The villagers can’t believe _________ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.A. hisB. herC. ourD. their3.I think we have no _________ but to wait.A. courageB. decisionC. choiceD. suggestion4.It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind5.—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A. kindB. pleasedC. strictD. good6.He _________ work on the farm every day. I’m sure about that beca use his skin is very black.A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. couldn’t7. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went8.On Nov 9,2016,Donald Trump _________ as the 45th president of the United States.A. choosesB. choseC. is chosenD. was chosen9.—Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?—Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat.A. come up withB. get along withC. keep in touch withD. make friends with10.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8:00 in the morning. A.how she drives to work B. when she will leave for Beijing C. how long she waited for us D. what she will do next Ⅵ.完形填空. An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made himvery different from others. ___11___ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him ___12___. Then she put his cane against the table ___13___ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the ___14___. After he put the money in his pocket, she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door___15___ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man ____16____her with a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table, she was___17___ . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a ___18___which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___19___the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the ____20____time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.11. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody12. A. sit down B. stand up C. walk around D. order the food13. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. since then14. A. food B. bill C. change D. chance15. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. slowly16. A. looked at B. get away from C. run after D. wait for17. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised18. A. notice B. note C. book D. mail19. A. developed B. lost C. found D. forgotten20. A. first B. second C. third D. lastⅦ.阅读理解.阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AMany people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead of lead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing. Later, France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.21. The passage is mainly about the _______ of pencils.A. kindsB. historyC. materialsD. shapes22. People began to write with lead first in ________.A. EgyptB. EnglandC. GermanyD. China23. Graphite is ________ than lead.A. blacker and softerB. blacker and harderC. softer and lighterD. softer and harder24. Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because ________.A. he needed something to hold graphiteB. France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the GermansC. he couldn’t find enough graphite in FranceD. he wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Today pencils are not made from lead or graphite.B. The first wood pencils were made in America.C. German people first used mixed materials to make pencils.D. People first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.BWeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students’ opinions.26. In Guo Ruiting’s idea, ________.A.it’s necessary to use WeChat in classB. the teacher cannot control the class easilyC. students will not play games or QQ in classD. the teacher should use it carefully 27. Sun Jiayang agrees that ________. A. students should use WeChat once a week B. one teacher is enough in a WeChat class C. students can use WeChat in any class as they like D. the teacher is happy to talk about any questions when using WeChat 28. In Liu Qing’s class, ________.A. students always use WeChat in classB. students are not excited to use WeChatC. WeChat can make students more activeD. everyone can only see their words on the screen29. Zhang Yaoyi’s classmates can us e WeChat to ________ in class.A. chatB. answer questionsC. practice typingD. raise questions30. We can learn that in the four students opinions, ________.A. WeChat is a waste of time in classB. students can use WeChat at any timeC. WeChat should be used properly in classD. both teachers and students like to use WeChat in classCThere is a lake near a forest in Sweden. The water in the lake is very clear and everything is quiet and still. On the far side of the water is some farmland, and further away, across the field, is an old church built on a hill. It has just stopped raining. The lake is full and there is still some half-melted snow from last winter on the ground.The reason the water is so clear, and everything is so quiet and still, is that most of the plants and animal life in and around the lake is dead. There are no birds because all the fish and insects, which the birds need for food, have disappeared. Many trees in the forest are losing their leaves and bark (树皮). They are sick and dying. Others were blown down by the high winds of last winter.A farmer is working in a field planting something, something stronger enough to fight against pollution. They farmers live a hard life here, because the plant will be between 25% to 40% lower than a few years ago. The stone of the old church tower are turning to powder (灰,粉末)and unless the tower is repaired soon, it will fall down.All the death and destruction in this place is caused by the smoke coming out of factories and gases from cars and trucks. And yet this silent lake is hundreds of kilometers away from the nearest factory and highway.31. What time of the year do you think it is?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.32. There are no animals or birds in or around the lake because ________.A. the weather is terribly coldB. the lake is quietC. the area is pollutedD. they have all been killed33. The farmer have to plant a stronger kind of seed because ________.A. the soil (土壤) becomes less and lessB. few plants can grow because of the pollutionC. the water in the lake can’t be used to water the fieldD. the wind is too strong34. The word “destruction” in the passage means “being ________.”A. developedB. harmedC. protectedD. produced35. What do you think is the best title of the passage?A. A Beautiful Place of Interest.B. A Polluted Place.C. A Quiet Place In Sweden.D. A Faraway Mountain Area.卷Ⅱ（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）Ⅷ.听短文填空.笔试部分Ⅸ.任务型阅读.阅读短文,并按要求完成66~70题.Different people have different ideas about time. People in the USA think that it is important to know the time. In cities in America, there are clocks in stations, factories and other buildings. Radio announcers give you the correct time during the day. Most Americans also have watches with them wherever they go. They want to do certain things at certain time. They don’t like to be late.But time is not so important to everybody in the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will find that people there don’t like to rush. If you had an appointment with somebody, he could probably be late, because hemay not want to arrive on time.In South America, even the radio programs may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines. They think that you let a clock or a watch control your life if you do everything on time.66题完成句子；67~68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下文章的主题句；70题请将文中画线句子译成汉语.36. In this passage, we can see that time is very important to __________.37. Where can you find clocks in America?_______________________________________________________38. Why do many people in South America think time is not important?_______________________________________________________39. ______________________________________________________40. But time is not so important to everybody in the world._______________________________________________________Ⅹ.词语运用.根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空.41.Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _________ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _________ . It’s quite normal. But the___________ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_________, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and you’ll find ___________(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _________climbing a mountain. You , — _______(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _______ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into_________ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money can’t __________ .Ⅺ.基础写作.（包括A、B两部分）A)连词成句.根据所给单词或词语,完成句子.要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确.（单词不得重复使用,标点已给出）42. by bike, Judy, goes, often, to, school__________________________________________________________.43. she, better, her, than, rides, all, friends__________________________________________________________.44. she, by, it, learned, herself__________________________________________________________.45. she, her, bike, yesterday, lost__________________________________________________________.46. how, was, the, sad, girl__________________________________________________________！B)书面表达.47.为了让同学们认识到安全的重要性,网上进行了一项安全问题调查.以下是100名学生伤亡的原因,请根据表格内容用英语写篇调查报告,就中学生应当如何做好自我保护这一问题谈谈你的看法.要求：80词左右.题目自拟,文中不得出现真实姓名和校名.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分.卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题.本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）注意事项：1.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.2.仔细审题,工整作答,保持卷面整洁.听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. cold B. hold C. coat2. A. 9:15 B. 8:45 C. 9:453. A. short straight hair B. long straight hair C. black straight hair4. A. He’s late for 20 minutes. B. The bus ride is about 20 minutes. C. He drives there.5. A. I never read books in the evening.B. I always do my homework in the evening.C. In the evening, sometimes I read books, sometimes I do my homework.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Certainly not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.7. A. Sure, no problem. B. What’s wrong? C. Yes, please.8. A. No, it doesn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I agree.9. A. Because they’re scary. B. They’re love ly. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. My brother. B. In the classroom. C. With his father.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11. What does Alice lend the man?12. What does Brian usually do in winter?13. Why does Tom look tired?A. He didn’t sleep.B. He watched TV.C. He did his homework.14. When is Amy’s grandpa’s birthday?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.15. What is Frank going to do for grandpa?A. Sing a song.B. Play the guitar.C. Take him to a concert.16. When does the conversation happen?A. At night.B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.17. How long has the party lasted?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.18. What will the woman do if they don’t stop?A. Join them.B. Turn down the music.C. Call the police.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.19. Where can you hear this?A. At the airport.B. At the train station.C. At the bus station.20. Where can you check your ticket?A. Gate 2.B. Gate 3.C. Gate 4.21. What’s the nam e of the station?A. High-speed Station.B. Longmen Station.C. No. G2002 Station.22. Where did the “seeing eye dogs” first appear?A. In Germany.B. In the US.C. In the UK.23. Why is a “seeing eye dog” different?A. It can get things for people.B. It can close the door.C. It can help the blind walk around the city.24. How long is the training?A. One month.B. 10 months.C. 12 months.25. How can you get a “seeing eye dog”？A. Visit the website.B. Call 6690798.C. Go to the training center.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.1.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了.考查冠词.根据____ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.可知句意为“这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了.”由句意可知此处指的是这个有不幸结局的故事,表示特指,所以应用定冠词the,故答案选C.【点睛】本题考查冠词用法.冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词.不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面.The是定冠词,表示特指某个（些）人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.本题根据题干可知此处表示特指,所以用定冠词the,故答案选C.2.The villagers can’t believe _________ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.A. his B. her C. our D. their 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：村民们不相信他们的眼睛,这位科学家把沙漠变成了农田.考查形容词性的物主代词.A. his他的；B. her她的；C. our我们的；D. their他（她、它）们的.根据The villagers can’t believe ____ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.可知句意为“村民们不相信他们的眼睛,这位科学家把沙漠变成了农田.”句中的主语The villagers是复数形式,所以此处也应用复数形式,结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D.3.I think we have no _________ but to wait.A. courageB. decisionC. choiceD. suggestion【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为我们别无选择,只能等待.考查名词辨析.A. courage勇气；B. decision决定；C. choice 选择；D. suggestion建议.根据I think we have no ____ but to wait.可知句意为“我认为我们别无选择,只能等待.” have no choice but to do是固定短语,意思是“除了…别无选择”,故答案选C.4.It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：外面太冷了.记住当你离开的时候,随手关上门.beside旁边；before在……之前；with用；behind在……后面.close the door behind you随手关门.故选D.点：考查介词的用法.【此处有视频,请去附件查看】5.—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A. kindB. pleasedC. strictD. good【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们班主任怎么样？——我们班主任对我们要求很严格,我们在他课上经常感到紧张.考查形容词辨析.A. kind和蔼的；B. pleased高兴的；C. strict严格的；D. good好的.根据后面的we usually feel nervous in his lesson.可推知此处句意“我们班主任对我们要求很严格”,be strict with sb.表示对某人要求严格,故答案选C.6.He _________ work on the farm every day. I’m sure about that because his skin is very black.A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. couldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他一定每天在农场工作,我敢肯定,因为他的皮肤很黑.考查情态动词.A. can’t不可能；B. may可以；C. must一定、必须,表示非常肯定的推测；D. couldn’t不能.根据I’m sure about that because his skin is very black.可知此处表示肯定的推测,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C.7. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went【答案】D【解析】根据时间状语two years ago,判断出这个句子需要用一般过去式,故选D.8.On Nov 9,2016,Donald Trump _________ as the 45th president of the United States.A. choosesB. choseC. is chosenD. was chosen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：2016年11月9日,唐纳德.特朗普被选为第45届美国总统.考查一般过去时的被动语态.由时间状语On Nov 9,2016可知句子时态用一般过去时,句子的主语Donald Trump和动词之间存在被动关系所以用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词过去分词,主语是Donald Trump,be动词用was,choose的过去分词是chosen；结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D.9.—Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?—Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat.A. come up withB. get along withC. keep in touch withD. make friends with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你今年秋天出国深造时,你会想念你的家人吗？——当然了,但幸运的是,我可以通过电子邮件或微信与他们保持联系.考查动词短语.A. come up with提出、想出；B. get along with与…相处；C. keep in touch with和…保持联系；D. make friends with与…交朋友.根据关键词by e-mail or WeChat.并结合语境可知这里应该是解决思念家人的办法就是通过by e-mail or WeChat.和家人保持联系,故答案选C.10.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8:00 in the morning.A. how she drives to workB. when she will leave for BeijingC. how long she waited for usD. what she will do next【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天她什么时候去北京吗？——早上8点.考查宾语从句.根据Could you please tell me ____ tomorrow?可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序.根据答语At 8:00 in the morning.可知问句应该问的是“什么时间”,所以用特殊疑问词when；结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B.Ⅵ.完形填空.An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others. ___11___ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him ___12___. Then she put his cane against the table ___13___ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the ___14___. After he put the money in his pocket,she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door___15___ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man ____16____her with a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table, she was___17___ . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a ___18___which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___19___the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the ____20____time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.11. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody12. A. sit down B. stand up C. walk around D. order the food13. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. since then14. A. food B. bill C. change D. chance15. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. slowly16. A. looked at B. get away from C. run after D. wait for17. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised18. A. notice B. note C. book D. mail19. A. developed B. lost C. found D. forgotten20. A. first B. second C. third D. last【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读,本文叙述了一位老人拄着拐杖穿着破旧的衣服和鞋,走进了一家餐馆,服务员玛丽看见后很有礼貌地招待了这位客人,老人很满意,走时留下一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条,原来他就是这家的老板.【11题详解】句意：除了一个年轻的服务员,没有人跟他说话.考查不定代词和语境理解.A. Everybody每个人；B. Nobody 没有人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Somebody某人.根据His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others.他的旧夹克和破鞋子使他与众不同,可知此处句意是除了一个年轻的服务员,没有人跟他说话,故答案选B.【12题详解】句意：她跑过去帮他坐下.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. sit down坐下；B. stand up站起；C. walk around四处走动；D. order the food点菜.根据上文Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window.玛丽看着他走向靠窗的座位,可知此处句意是“她跑过去帮他坐下”,故答案选A.【13题详解】句意：然后她把他的拐杖靠在桌子上,以便他能够到.考查连词及语境理解.A. as if好像；B. so that以便；C. even though虽然、即使；D. since then从那以后.根据Then she put his cane against the table __3__ he could reach it.可知这里是目的状语从句,所以用so that引导,故答案选B.【14题详解】句意：玛丽找回他零钱.考查名词及语境理解.A. food食物；B. bill钞票；C. change找回的零钱；D. chance 机会.根据上文After the old man finished a good meal,以及下文After he put the money in his pocket,可知此处句意是玛丽找回他零钱,故答案选C.【15题详解】句意：在女孩的帮助下,老人慢慢地走到前门.考查副词及语境理解.A. quickly迅速地；B. sadly伤心地；C. luckily幸运地；D. slowly慢慢地.根据she handed him his cane以及with the help of the girl可知是老人慢慢地走到前门,故答案选D.【16题详解】句意：老人微笑的着看着她,同意了.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. looked at看着；B. get away from远离；C. run after追赶；D. wait for等待.联系上文语境,结合with a smile and agreed.可知是老人微笑的着看着她,故答案选A.【17题详解】句意：当玛丽去打扫桌子时,她很惊讶.考查形容词及语境理解.A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. bored 无聊的；D. surprised感到惊讶的.根据下文Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill.在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票,可知她是惊讶的,故答案选D.【18题详解】句意：在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条.考查名词及语境理解.A. notice通知；B. note便条；C. book书；D. mail邮件.根据下文which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___9___the secret of happiness.”可知是发现了一张便条,故答案选B.【19题详解】句意：你找到了幸福的秘密.考查动词及语境理解.A. developed发展；B. lost丢失；C. found找到、发现；D. forgotten忘记.联系上文语境,结合You have ___9___the secret of happiness.可知此处句意为“你找到了幸福的秘密”,故答案选C.【20题详解】句意：这是玛丽或他的工人们第一次见到他.考查序数词及语境理解.A. first第一次；B. second第二次；C. third第三次；D. last最后的.根据上文In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant.事实上,这位老人是这家餐馆的老板,可知这是玛丽或他的工人们第一次见到他,first“第一次”,故答案选A.【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意.结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容.在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理.必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案.如,第4小题,根据上文After the old man finished a good meal,以及下文After he put the money in his pocket,可知此处句意是玛丽找回他零钱,故答案选C.第7小题,根据下文Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill.在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票,可知她是惊讶的,故答案选D.Ⅶ.阅读理解.阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AMany people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead oflead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them f or writing. Later, France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.21. The passage is mainly about the _______ of pencils.A. kindsB. historyC. materialsD. shapes22. People began to write with lead first in ________.A. EgyptB. EnglandC. GermanyD. China23. Graphite is ________ than lead.A. blacker and softerB. blacker and harderC. softer and lighterD. softer and harder24. Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because ________.A. he needed something to hold graphiteB. France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the GermansC. he couldn’t find enough graphite in FranceD. he wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Today pencils are not made from lead or graphite.B. The first wood pencils were made in America.C. German people first used mixed materials to make pencils.D. People first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A文章大意：本文是介绍铅笔的历史,1564年,有人发现了一种称为石墨的黑色矿石可以写字,1812年William Munroe制造了第一支美国木铅笔,后来,有人在铅笔上面放了一块小橡皮,一种新的铅笔就产生了.【21题详解】主旨大意题.通过对整篇文章的理解可知,本文主要介绍了铅笔的历史,故答案选B.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead to write.可知,人们首先开始用铅笔写字是在埃及,故答案选A.【23题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.石墨留下的痕迹比铅还要黑,但它不够结实,需要某种东西来固定.可知,石墨比铅更黑更软,故答案选A.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay .可知,Nicholas Jacques Conte将石墨和粘土混合是因为在法国石墨很少,他找不到足够的石墨,故答案选C.【25题详解】理解判断题.A.今天的铅笔不是由铅和石墨制成的；根据Now pencils are made from graphite instead of lead.可知A选项描述错误.B.第一支木铅笔是在美国制造的；根据In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils.可知B选项描述是正确的.C.德国人最早使用混合材料制作铅笔；根据Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing.可知C选项描述是正确的.D.人们最初是用石墨在羊身上做记号；根据In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep.可知D选项描述是正确的.本题是问哪一个选项是不正确的,故答案选A.BWeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students’。

英语中考模拟测试卷（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分,共20小题,计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题,计10分）1．—Can you go to the movie with me tonight?—I'd love to, but I can't ______ the time.A．provide B．spend C．attend D．spare2．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he ______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 3．—Look,the lady in red______be our English teacher.—No,she______be.She is in the office now.A．must;can’t B．can;mustn’t C．may;mustn’t D．shall;can’t4．—How about eight o'clock at the cinema?______.A．At your ease.B．Save your breath.C．That suits me fine.D．Have a point. 5．—what happened to your car?— It ______ in the mud.A．stuck B．buried C．received D．lifted6．—How is everything going? —______.A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see7．—To save energy, we should______the electricity when we don’t use it.—I agree, you are really a greener person.A．shut up B．shut off C．take away D．take off8．—Is this your key, Jenny ?—No, ______ is in my handbag.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours9．－Mum, can you tell me______? I dreamed of him last night.－Next week.A．when my dad came backB．where my dad goesC．when my dad will come backD．where my dad will go10．Mom, I'm very ______ for all your love.A．thankful B．careful C．useful D．helpful第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案（共10小题,计10分）Forgot your ID? Well, you’ll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is 11 and convenient (方便的). You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition(人脸识别) works. It has also been used to 12 criminals.In China, facial recognition systems have been 13 in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now get on thesubway 14 using facial recognition technology. They just need to link their online payment systems to the subway’s smart phone app. 15 at Beijing University can pass through the school gate by scanning(扫描) their faces.However, many people are 16 the use of this information by governments and companies. Why is it necessary to collect data (数据) about your face and 17 will the data be used for? I feel 18 because there is a long history of companies failing to protect user data. When someone steals your personal 19 , you can change your bank card code, but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen?As facial recognition is used more and more in 20 daily lives from colleges and subways to street corners and smart phones, we must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk.11．A．awful B．important C．quick12．A．catch B．bring C．taker13．A．described B．considered C．used14．A．on B．by C．of15．A．Students B．Artists C．Engineers16．A．worried about B．sorry for C．tired of17．A．how B．when C．what18．A．silly B．uncomfortable C．natural19．A．secret B．information C．object20．A．our B．your C．their第二部分阅读技能（四部分,共24小题,计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题,计10分）From May 18 to May 22Science Week is coming!—-Science Club May 8, 2020根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案.26．You can read the poster_____.A．in the novel B．in the newspaper C．in the letter27．If Mike is free in the morning on Friday, where can he go to listen to a speech?_____ A．Science Center B．Computer Room Four C．Biology Lab Two28．_____will explain something about 5G to the students.A．Doctor Hu B．Miss Yang and Mr. Zhu C．Mr. Wang29．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passages?_____A．Science Week is on from May 8 to May 22 in 2020.B．We can watch a movie about the black hole during Science Week.C．We can know there are four activities during Science Week.30．What’s the main purpose of the poster?_____A．To encourage the students to study hard.B．To help the students to make friends.C．To invite the students to take part in the activities during Science Week.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题,计20分）AScience fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳）as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864）and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successfulmovie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!31、What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?_____A. The father who has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.32、What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?_____A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.33、Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?_____A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.34、Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?_____A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.35、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?_____A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.BWhen his mum fainted（昏厥）and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook.He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drinkWhen they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah.His father, Iran, 35, said, "Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn't wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance."Chloe said, "Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we've read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We're very proud of him."36、How old was Henry?_____A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.37、What was the matter with Henry's mother?_____A. She fainted on the floor.B. She was shot by a gun.C. She was badly ill.D. She was hurt badly.38、How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?_____A. By watching TV.B. By reading a book.C. His teacher taught him.D. By WeChat.39、The underlined words" emergency services" mean "_____" in Chinese.A. 紧急应变机构B. 突发事件C. 急诊室D. 医疗40、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?_____A. There are 4 people in Henry's family.B. Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C. Henry's father is very proud of Henry.D. His father is 29 years old.第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项为多余项.（共4小题,计8分）Wendy is interviewing Bob, one of her friends, for her school project.Wendy: Nice to see you, Bob. Can I ask you some questions?Bob: Yes. Of course.Wendy: 41Bob: What I enjoy most in life? Of course, I think I enjoy music most.Wendy: Oh, music. And what do you think has been your…or would be your dream?Bob: 42 I really love cars.Wendy: Oh…er…what’s your greatest achievement(成就) so far?Bob: Greatest? It’s hard to say. I once went to Iraq（伊拉克）as a volunteer. 43Wendy: I’m sure you are. Last question, what was the nicest thing to you these days?Bob: These days? Oh yes, my girlfriend saw the pictures I took in Iraqandsaid,“ 44 ”A．Bob, you’re so great!B．Could you tell me what you enjoy most in life?C．I would like to be an engineer.D．I’m very proud of helping the people there.E.My dream would be to own a collection of best cars in the world.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题.（共5小题,计10分）Millions of Chinese students started online learning on Monday, as the new school term originally scheduled for Feb. 17 is now put off because of a nationwide epidemic control mechanism (疫情管控机制).Primary and middle schools are required to open online courses to make sure that 180 million students “are occupied with the guided study at home”.Zhang Ziqing, a 14-year-old girl living in Beijing, turns on her computer at home at 8:00 every morning and begins her “online school study”.“We communicate with teachers through an online communication platform called Ding Talk. In each lesson, our teacher takes 15 minutes to guide us on how to study online. Then we start our self-study with the instructions.” says the Grade-8 student, “I think taking online courses is brilliant. It gives me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want.”But Li Jun from Henan isn’t quite sure about that. “I find it hard for me to focus (专注) on study because there are lots of distractions (使人分心之事) . My mom likes to offer me snacks and drinks, which sometimes distracts me from listening during my classes. Talking with classmates online also takes me so much time that I may even fail to finish my homework on time.”45．Why is the new school term put off?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46．When does Zhang Ziqing start her daily online study?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47．How does Zhang Ziqing talk with her teachers?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48．Does Li Jun share the same opinion about online study with Zhang Ziqing?____________________________________________________________________________________________49．Who often distracts Li Jun’s attention during his class?____________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作技能（三部分,共11小题,计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文.（共5小题,计10分）When you want to go shopping,you should decide how much money you can spend for new clothes.Think about the kind of clothes you really need.Then look for those clothes on sale.There are labels（标签）inside all new clothes.50.标签告诉你怎样保管你的衣服.The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water.Washing may ruin（损坏）your coat.If you do as the directions say on the label,you can keep your clothes looking their best.51．Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned.Dry-cleaning is expensive.When buying new clothes,check to see if they will need to be dry-cleaned.52.如果你买能用水洗的衣服你将会省钱.Well-made clothes last longer.53.They look nice even after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money are not always better made.54.Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive ones.50.__________________________________________________________________________________________51.__________________________________________________________________________________________52.__________________________________________________________________________________________53.__________________________________________________________________________________________54.__________________________________________________________________________________________第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容.（共5小题,计10分）A: Hi, Angela. I heard someone play the violin. What wonderful music! 55 ?B: Of course I know. I did it. I often play the violin when I am free.A: 56 ?B: Twice a week.A: It's really nice. What else do you do in your free time?B: 57A: Like what?B: Taking a walk, doing my lessons, doing sports and so on. 58 ?A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take many after-school classes. I don't have time to do other things to relax myself.B: Why not try to manage your time properly? You can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school. Then you'll have more free time.A: 59 . I'll have a try.B: I believe you can make it.第三节书面表达（计12分）习总书记在党的十九大报告中指出,必须树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念,坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策.假如你是林华,请你以"To Make Our Hometown Better"为题,写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿,谈谈你的观点.注意:(1)文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名;(2)文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥.To Make Our Hometown BetterHello, everyone! I’m Lin Hua. It’s my honor to talk about how to make our hometown better._________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening!答案与解析（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分,共20小题,计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题,计10分）1．—Can you go to the movie with me tonight?—I'd love to, but I can't ______ the time.A．provide B．spend C．attend D．spare【答案】D【解析】句意：—你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗?—我很想去,但是我抽不出时间.考查动词.provide提供；spend 花费；attend参加；spare抽出；根据“I'd love to, but I can't ______ the time.”可知我很想去,但是我______时间,可推测出此处是“抽不出”,所以用“spare”,故选D.2．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he ______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：—汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心.你能帮助他吗？—没问题！我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考.结合句意,他粗心,因此应告诉他要三思而后行,故应是被告知,故用被动语态,故选A. 4．—Look,the lady in red______be our English teacher.—No,she______be.She is in the office now.A．must;can’t B．can;mustn’t C．may;mustn’t D．shall;can’t【答案】A【解析】句意：—看,这个穿红色衣服的女士一定是我们的英语老师.—不,她不可能是.她现在在办公室里呢.must必须；一定,表示推测用于肯定句中；can能,表示推测常用于否定句中；may可能；shall将,用于征求意见；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止.根据句意可知,这里表示推测,第一个空意为“可能”；第二个空是否定的推测,应用can’t.故选A.【点睛】情态动词表示推测的用法：1. must一定,肯定,语气非常强,只能用于肯定句中,否定句中用can’t,意为“不可能”；2.may可能,表示推测,可以用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句,语气较弱；3.can表推测时,常用于否定句,can’t意为“不可能”,语气较强；may not意为“可能不”,语气较弱.4．—How about eight o'clock at the cinema?______.A．At your ease.B．Save your breath.C．That suits me fine.D．Have a point.【答案】C【解析】句意：—你认为八点在电影院怎么样?—那很适合我.考查情景交际.At your ease.在你方便的时候；Save your breath.省点力气吧；That suits me fine那很适合我；Have a point.有道理；根据“How about eight o'clock at the cinema”可知你认为八点在电影院怎么样,可推测出此处是“那很适合我”,故选C.5．—what happened to your car?— It ______ in the mud.A．stuck B．buried C．received D．lifted【答案】A【解析】句意：—你的车怎么了?—它卡在泥里了.考查动词.stuck卡,刺；buried埋葬；received收到；lifted 举起；根据“what happened to your car”可知你的车怎么了,可推测出此处是“它卡在泥里了”,所以用“stuck”,故选A.6．—How is everything going? —______.A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see【答案】C【解析】句意：最近情况怎么样? A. Everything is finished一切都完成了；B. Nothing has been done 什么也没做；C. Not so bad, you know不错,你知道的；D. Not doing wrong, you see表达有误.回答问候how,用good/bad 等回答,结合语境,C答案符合语言习惯.7．—To save energy, we should______the electricity when we don’t use it.—I agree, you are really a greener person.A．shut up B．shut off C．take away D．take off【答案】B【解析】句意：—为了节约能源,我们应该不用电的时候,关掉电源.—我同意,你真是一个绿色环保的人.考查动词短语的用法shut up闭嘴；shut off关掉；take away拿走；take off脱下.根据when we don’t use it可知不用电的时候,应关掉电源.故选B.8．—Is this your key, Jenny ?—No, ______ is in my handbag.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours【答案】C【解析】句意：—Jenny,这是你的钥匙吗？—不是,我的在我的包里.考查代词.由答语在我的包里可知,我的钥匙在我包里,所以选C.9．－Mum, can you tell me______? I dreamed of him last night.－Next week.A．when my dad came backB．where my dad goesC．when my dad will come backD．where my dad will go【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--妈妈,你能告诉我,我的爸爸什么时间回来吗？我昨天晚上梦到了他.--下周.A. when my dad came back 一般过去时；B. where my dad goes一般现在时；C. when my dad will come back一般将来时态；D. where my dad will go一般将来时态.根据回答,可知孩子询问的是时间,故排除BD.根据回答的是将来的时间,可知用一般将来时态,故选C.10．Mom, I'm very ______ for all your love.A．thankful B．careful C．useful D．helpful【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈,我非常感谢你所有的爱.本题考查形容词辨析.thankful感激的;careful小心的,细心的；useful有用的;helpful有帮助的.根据句意可知答案为A项.第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案（共10小题,计10分）Forgot your ID? Well, you’ll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is 11 and convenient (方便的). You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition(人脸识别) works. It has also been used to 12 criminals.In China, facial recognition systems have been 13 in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now get on the subway 14 using facial recognition technology. They just need to link their online payment systems to the subway’s smart phone app. 15 at Beijing University can pass through the school gate by scanning(扫描) their faces.However, many people are 16 the use of this information by governments and companies. Why is it necessary to collect data (数据) about your face and 17 will the data be used for? I feel 18 because there is along history of companies failing to protect user data. When someone steals your personal 19 , you can change your bank card code, but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen?As facial recognition is used more and more in 20 daily lives from colleges and subways to street corners and smart phones, we must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk.11．A．awful B．important C．quick12．A．catch B．bring C．taker13．A．described B．considered C．used14．A．on B．by C．of15．A．Students B．Artists C．Engineers16．A．worried about B．sorry for C．tired of17．A．how B．when C．what18．A．silly B．uncomfortable C．natural19．A．secret B．information C．object20．A．our B．your C．their【答案解析】本文主要讲述面部识别系统,越来越多的应用于我们的日常生活中.但是很多公司在保密上做的还不够,这项技术值得我们去反思.11．C句意：使用你的脸作为身份证明是快捷和方便的.awful很坏的；important重要的；quick快速的.由下文“take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone”只用脸就可以坐地铁或乘飞机,可知,刷脸是非常快速和方便的,故选C.12．A句意：它也被用来去抓住罪犯.catch抓住；bring带来；take带着.空格处搭配“criminals”,用面部识别来抓罪犯,故选A.13．C句意：在中国,面部识别系统在许多地区被使用.described描述；considered认为；used使用.根据“It has also been used to 12 criminals.”可知,面部识别系统是被使用,故选C.14．B句意：在郑州,人们可以通过使用面部识别系统上地铁.on在……之上；by通过；of……的.空格表示通过这一技术,故选B.15．A句意：北京大学的学生可以通过扫描面部进入学校.Students学生；Artists艺术家；Engineers工程师.根据“pass through the school gate”可知,是学生进入校园,故选A.16．A句意：但是,很多人在担心政府和公司对这一信息的使用.worried about担心；sorry for抱歉；tired of 厌烦.根据上文描述面部识别系统很便捷,此处转折,表示,有人担心,故选A.17．C句意：为什么有必要收集你脸上的数据,这些数据会被用来做什么？how怎样；when什么时候；what 什么.空格处作for的宾语,用连接代词,故选C.18．B句意：我感觉不舒服,因为公司不能保护数据这一事实有很长的历史.silly傻的；uncomfortable不舒服的；natural自然的.根据“failing to protect user data”不能保护我们的数据,可知,作者感觉不舒服,故选B. 19．B句意：当有人盗取你的个人信息时,你可以改变你的银行密码.但是当你的面部信息被盗取了,你能改变你的脸吗？secret秘密；information信息；object物体.根据“when your facial information is stolen”可知,这些是个人信息,故选B.20．A句意：随着面部识别越来越多地应用于我们的日常生活中,从大学、地铁到街角和智能手机,我们必须扪心自问,这项新技术是否值得冒险.our我们的；your你们的；their他们的.根据后半句主语为“we”,故选A.第二部分阅读技能（四部分,共24小题,计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题,计10分）From May 18 to May 22Science Week is coming!—-Science Club May 8, 2020根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案.26．You can read the poster_____.A．in the novel B．in the newspaper C．in the letter27．If Mike is free in the morning on Friday, where can he go to listen to a speech?_____ A．Science Center B．Computer Room Four C．Biology Lab Two28．_____will explain something about 5G to the students.A．Doctor Hu B．Miss Yang and Mr. Zhu C．Mr. Wang29．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passages?_____A．Science Week is on from May 8 to May 22 in 2020.B．We can watch a movie about the black hole during Science Week.C．We can know there are four activities during Science Week.30．What’s the main purpose of the poster?_____A．To encourage the students to study hard.B．To help the students to make friends.C．To invite the students to take part in the activities during Science Week.【答案解析】本文主要讲述了科学周期间的四个活动,包括时间、地点、人物等,邀请学生来参加科学周活动.26．B推理判断题.根据4个表格可知讲述了一些科学,例如黑洞,5G,3D打印和为什么我们长不到三米,可推测出可以在报纸上看到,故选B.27．C细节理解题.根据表格三“Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Day: Friday,Place: Biology Lab Two”可知周五早上去Biology Lab Two,故选C.28．B细节理解题.根据表格二“Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr. Zhu”可知是Miss Yang和Mr. Zhu两个人,故选B. 29．A细节理解题.根据大标题“From May 18 to May 22”可知是从五月18号到22号,与选项A内容不一致,所以选项A错误；根据“Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3p.m. on Thursday in the school hall!”可知下午3点来欣赏一部关于黑洞的电影,与选项B内容一致,所以选项B正确；根据四个表格内容,可知是在科学周里面有四个活动,与选项C内容一致,所以选项C正确；故选A.30．C主旨大意题.根据大标题“From May 18 to May 22Science Week is coming!—-Science Club May 8, 2020”及4个表格内容,可知是邀请学生来参加科学周活动,故选C.【点睛】文章属于图表类阅读,这类阅读一般多出细节理解题.图表本身简单明了,只需带着题目要求去图表中找对应信息即可,是考试中的送分题.第37小题关键词“explain something about 5G”,定位到表格2,答案一目了然.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题,计20分）AScience fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳）as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864）and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!31、What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?_____A. The father who has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.32、What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?_____A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.33、Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?_____A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.34、Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?_____A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.35、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?_____A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.【答案解析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父,他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师,但是当他二十岁的时候,凡尔纳决定成为一名作家,他的书写的非常受欢迎,朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题.31、D词语理解题.根据短语the father of science fiction 科幻小说之父.可知,Jules Verne 被认为是第一个写科幻小说的人,故选D.32、C细节理解题.根据文中的语句he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories”可知故事Five Weeks in a Balloon的成功让凡尔纳更有动力写更多的小说,故选C.33、D细节理解题.根据文中的语句由文中In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. 可知在19世纪,许多人对科学和发明感兴趣.儒勒·凡尔纳在他的小说中写下了科学主题,因此很受欢迎.故选D. 34、B细节理解题.根据文中的语句Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg.可知《八十天环游世界》是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影.主角是一个叫斐利亚·福克的英国人.故选B.35、D理解判断题.根据文中的语句Verne's writing included many predictions （预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true.可知凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20世纪的预言,其中许多预言都实现了,故选D.【点评】考查阅读理解.本题主要考查了细节理解题,词义理解归纳题以及判断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案.BWhen his mum fainted（昏厥）and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook.He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drinkWhen they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah.His father, Iran, 35, said, "Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit herhead on the table, but he couldn't wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance."Chloe said, "Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we've read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We're very proud of him."36、How old was Henry?_____A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.37、What was the matter with Henry's mother?_____A. She fainted on the floor.B. She was shot by a gun.C. She was badly ill.D. She was hurt badly.38、How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?_____A. By watching TV.B. By reading a book.C. His teacher taught him.D. By WeChat.39、The underlined words" emergency services" mean "_____" in Chinese.A. 紧急应变机构B. 突发事件。

中考英语仿真模拟测试题（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

1.—Do you think I could borrow your pen?—___________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, go onD. Yes, help yourself2.—How is everything going?—_________.A. Everything is finishedB. Nothing has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you see3.—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.—________.A. Oh, that’s very nice of youB. CongratulationsC. It’s a pleasu reD. Oh, I’m glad to hear that4. I _________ basketball quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since last month.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play5. —Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she_________.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised6. —How are you today?—Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A. didn’t feelB. wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt7. —I don’t like reading _________ watching TV. What about you?—I don’t like reading all day, _________ I like watching TV news.A. and; orB. and; andC. or; andD. or; but8. —Julia shines at every turn in the company. And her boss pays her well.—Yeah. I hear she makes a ________ $90000 every year.A. extraB. clearC. cleanD. mean9. In the coning three years, our country will _________ emergency food aid for Developing countries along the Belt and Road.A. affordB. offerC. provideD. support10. —Could I borrow your other car when I’m in to wn?—Yes, you ________.A. willB. couldC. canD. may11. —I’ve tried to remove these ________ in the carpet but it won’t go away. Can you help me?—You can try this heavy-duty cleanser. I think it will work.A. gradesB. pointsC. signsD. marks12.—Is the food enough?—I think so. It will _________ four hungry peopleA. supportB. serveC. soreD. cover13. —British Airways will ________ an extra flight to London tomorrow.—Really? That’s good news for us. It’s very convenientA. put offB. put upC. put onD. go on14. —Did either of your parents come to see you yesterday?—No. _________ of them came to see me.A. AnyB. EitherC. NeitherD. None15. You can’t imagine _________ when he learned he failed the exam a gain.A. how he was disappointedB. how disappointed he wasC. how disappointed he isD. how excited he was二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

更多资料关注百度号米娅或者公众号 名校精英范儿 1 北 京 市 西 城 区 九 年 级 模 拟 测 试（附解析） 英语试卷2020.6知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —May I use your phone, Sally? I left at home.—Sure, here you are.A. yoursB. hisC. hersD. mine 2. —Peter, where’s Mom?—She’s the kitchen.A. forB. inC. ofD. on 3. I enjoy movies online at home on rainy days.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched 4. How confident she looks! Shebe ready for the competition. A. needB. mustC. canD. would 5. Hurry up,we will miss the best part of the show. A. orB. andC. butD. although 6. One of challenges for people is to believe in themselves.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest7. —Mary, leave today’s newspaper on the table, please. I it yet.—OK, Dad.A. won’t readB. am not readingC. haven’t readD. was not reading8. If the lake continues to be protected, more fish in it over the next several years.A. there areB. there will beC. there wereD. there have been9. Tony and I table tennis once a week. He plays better than I do.A. playB. will playC. playedD. have played本试卷共 9 页，共五道大题，39 道小题。

2020年中考模拟测试英语试题本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分.卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题.本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分.注意事项：1. 答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚.2. 答案须用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔书写.3. 听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ，第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.卷I（选择题）听力部分（第一节）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息.1.A.fall B. fail C. fell2.A. 6:20 B. 6:30 C. 6:133.A. Good air. B. Good care. C. Good area.4.A. You should make it at last. B. You should decide by yourself.C. You shouldn’t make it at last.5.A. She is so young that she can’t use a computer.B. She can use a computer now.C. She’s good at using a computer.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语.6.A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C Yes, I did.7.A. Of course. B. That’s for sure. C. Thank you.8.A. I am good at maths. B. Not very well. C. It doesn’t matter.9.A. You’re right. B. I have no idea. C. My bike broke down.10.A. What a pity! B. I agree. C. Sorry, I don’t.听对话和问题，选择正确答案.11.What is Jack going to do this evening?A. B. C.12.What will the woman buy in the supermarket? A. B. C. 13. How often does grandpa go swimming? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 14. What are they doing? A. Chatting on the Internet. B. Talking on the phone. C. Visiting Tony's home. 15. How long can the girl keep the iPad? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 16. Where is Mrs Smith? A. She is standing at the school gate. B. She is in the classroom C. She has gone to Shanghai. 17. What's the meeting about? A. The changes in the textbook. B. The changes in teaching. C. The changes in studying. 18. How soon will Mrs Smith be back?A. In thirty days.B. In thirteen days.C. In three days.听短文和问题，选出正确答案.19. When will there be a math competition?A. Next Tuesday.B. On Friday.C. Next Thursday.20. How many students will attend the competition?A.Five.B. Nine.C. Ten.21. Where will the students go to attend the competition?A. In Class 9.B. On the fifth floor.C. In Grade 5.22. Who got lost yesterday?A. An old man.B. A little girl.C. An old woman.23. How old is the lost person?A. Seventy-four years old.B. Forty-seven years old.C. Seventeen years old.24. What is the lost person wearing?A. A blue coat.B. A pair of brown pants.C. A pair of black shoes.25. Which telephone number isn't Mr Zhang's?A.4762787.B.6906769.C.6532087.笔试部分单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—Is Jack’s school beautiful?—Yes, it’s as beautiful as ________.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself2.Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.A. successB. dreamC. chanceD. idea3.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.A. terribleB. comfortableC. impossibleD. valuable4.Jerry will succeed in working out the problem ____he gives up.A. ifB. becauseC. soD. unless5.Reading books________a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.A. builtB. buildC. buildsD. building6.Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A. turn downB. turn onC. turn offD. turn up7.—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. was plantedD. will plant8.People are supposed________hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shakeD. shook9.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which10.— Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office?—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it.A. when can I get toB. when I can get toC. how can I get toD. how I can get to完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.The winners of this year’s Nobel Prize in Medicine may have found this secret.___11___have been trying to cure cancer（治疗癌症）for many years. But what if our bodies themselves held the secret to winning cancer?One of the most amazing Nobel-winning achievements this year was in___12___. Nobel Prize in Medicine was___13___by two scientists James Allison and Tasuku Honjo. James Allison was from the United States. Tasuku Honjo___14___Japan.They found that our body has a___15___protein（蛋白质）. It can stop our body from fighting ___16___cancer cells. And it can allow the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells.___17___people will not be afraid of cancer. The doctor will have new ways to___18___it. At that time, it may be a little sickness like flu or toothache.But cancer is not the___19___problem that people face. There is also the danger of global warming. This year’s winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics focused on（集中）this in their work.The economics prize was shared by two___20___. They found that creating a global carbon tax（碳排放税）is the most efficient way to fight climate change.11. A. Animals B. Humans C. Farmers D. Actors12. A. history B. science C. medicine D. chemistry13. A. shared B. invented C. promised D. refused14. A. came out B. came on C. came after D. came from15. A. special B. boring C. real D. similar16. A. on B. against C. with D. of17. A. Because B. But C. Although D. So18. A. work with B. agree with C. deal with D. come up with19. A. only B. perhaps C. neither D. maybe20. A. violinist B. scientists C. pianist D. engineer阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.ABefore there were airplanes, people dreamed of flying. They told stories about flying people. One old story is about a young man named Icarus. He and his father wanted to get away from a bad king. So Icarus’ fathe r made wings, and they used them to fly away. Years ago, people also tried to make flying machines. Most of them did not work. But today, flying is not just a dream. Today, big airlines carry many passengers. But some people enjoy flying in small planes. In 2014, a young man flew around the world. His name is Matt Guthmiller. He was only 19 years old, but heflew by himself. His trip took six weeks. He stopped 25 times in 14 countries. He is the youngest person to fly around the world.Many people now dream of flying into space. And their dreams may soon come true. Many companies are building space planes. They will take people on short flights to space. Space tourism will be expensive at first. But over time, it should become much cheaper. Then more people’s dreams of flying will come true.21. Why did Icarus and his father made wings?A. Because they liked flying.B. Because they wanted to get away from a bad king.C. Because they wanted to travel.D. Because they wanted to make money.22. How long did Matt Guthmiller spend on his trip?A. A week.B. Two weeks.C. Four weeks.D. Six weeks.BAn old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf,as she seemed to be having a hard time hearing the old man speak. The doctor suggested a test to find out exactly how bad her hearing was.“Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, move a little bit closer and ask again. Keep doing this until you can figure out（弄清楚）how far away she can hear.” the doctor said.The old man then returned home. He was quite excited to finally find a way to this problem. He saw that his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner,dear?” But she didn’t reply. He moved closer, standing about 10 meters away from her. He asked her the same question, but she still did not reply to him. He then moved to 5 meters away and asked her the question again－but once again, she did not reply. Fearing what would happen next, he moved until he was just 1 meter away from her. He asked her one more time, “What’s for dinner, dear?”His wife yelled back at him: “Why did you ask me so many times? We’re having lasagna（意式千层面）for dinner!”23. The old man asked the doctor some questions about his wife because________.A. he worried about his wife would be blindB. he worried about his wife would be deafC. he wanted his wife be healthierD. he was afraid that his wife would die24. What did the doctor suggest?A. To find out exactly how bad her hearing was.B. To find a good hospital to cure her sickness.C. To find a good doctor to cure her sickness.D. To find out a correct way to care for her.25. How many times did the old man ask his wife?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.26. From the passage we can know________.A. the old man was a doctorB. the old man’s wife had a bad illnessC. the old man’s wife didn’t want to talk with himD. the doctor knew there was a mistakeC27. People don’t read books any more be cause________.A. they are too busyB. they often help their children with studyC. they like to play sports outsideD. they always watch TV or use the internet28. Which day can you go to the library?A. At 8:00a.m.Wednesday.B. At 3:00 p.m. Saturday.C. At 6:00p.m. Monday.D. At 9:00p.m.Friday.29. The underlined word“compensate”means in the passage________.A. buy the bookB. repair the bookC. take the bookD. sell the book30. If you break a book, it costs $5. 23, you should pay for________.A. $5.23B. $7.32C. $10.23D. $10.46DThe world’s longest cross-sea bridge——the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （HZMB）opened on Oct 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”.Construction（建筑工程）on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. The bridge links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai.The HZMB is unique in many ways. It’s designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges.And it’s not just a bridge, but also part tunnel（隧道）and part island. In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.The bridge’s engineers had to consider many environmental facto rs in order to protect the surrounding（周围的）environment while building the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, were a particular concern（关注）.The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.By drawing local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will help in the area’s development. It is expected to drive the economic（经济的）development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.31. When did Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge open?A. On Oct 24.B. On Nov 14.C. On Dec 4.D. On Jan 14.32. How long did it take to build the bridge?A. 13 years.B. 11 years.C. 9 years.D. 8 years.33.The bridge’s engineers had to cons ider many environmental factors because they want to________.A. make the bridge saferB. protect the environmentC. make the brige use longerD. protect the big ships and water34. From the passage we can know that________.A. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the sixth wonders of the modern worldB. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge cost about 12 billion yuanC. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest cross-sea bridgeD. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge can use 100 years35. The main idea of the forth paragraph in the passage is________.A. how much is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeB. how long is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeC. how to build Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeD. how to protect the environment while building卷II（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）听短文填空.笔试部分任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成文后小题。

北京市西城区2021年九年级模拟测试英语试卷知识运用〔共14分〕一？单项填空〔共6分,每题分〕从下面各题所给的A?B?C? D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项？1. 一Jane, is this your bag?— No. bag is pink.A. IB. MyC. MeD. Mine2. Life the 1900s was very different from what it is now.A. inB. onC. fromD. by3. The horse is too old to run as as it did.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest4. Hurry up , we'll have to wait another two hours for the next train.A. andB. butC. orD. so5. —Jim , do you go to the gym?You look fit. —Twice a week.A. how oftenB. how farC. how muchD. how long6. -Sam, I called you yesterday , but you were not at home. — Oh, I at my aunt's.A. amB. wasC. have beenD. will be7. —Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party. — Sounds great!Have a good time.A. cooksB. was cookingC. cookedD. will cook 8. — Why didn't you open the door for me just now? — Sorry, I a bath.A. will takeB. am takingC. was takingD. take 9. —Have you seen the film Monkey King?—Yes. I it three times. It is so interesting.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. am seeing10. If you too much ice-cream , you will get sick.A. will eatB. were eatingC. ateD. eat11. —Do you know that 1,000,000,000 people are using WeChat?—Yes. It by more and more people around the world.A. acceptB. acceptedC. is acceptedD. was accepted12. —Dad , could you tell me next Sunday? — Nothing special.A. what you didB. what are you going to doC. what did you doD. what you are going to do二？完形填空〔共8分,每题1分〕阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A? B? C? D四个选项中,选择最正确选项？Throughout history , people have used jewelry〔珠宝〕to make their clothes look more special. Jewelry was, and still is, in fashion all over the world. Through the years, people have worn jewelry for different 13 :to make themselves look beautiful , to protect them from bad things , and to 14 how much money they have.In South Africa , men in the Ndebele tribe 〔部 落 〕often gave their 15 jewelry made of silver or gold rings. Ndebele women wore necklaces around their necks andbracelets around their arms. Rings were 16 worn on their legs. The rings showed wealth. A woman with many rings had a 〔 n 〕 17 husband. In the past, women only took the rings off when their husbands died. Today Ndebele women still wear the rings , but not all of the time.People in India have been wearing jewelry for more than 5,000 years. In the past , both men and women wore a lot of jewelry. Women wore as many as 50 bracelets at a time!Over time , men 18 wearing so much jewelry , but for women jewelry continues to be very important.In India , jewelry means safety. If a family has trouble with money , they can always 19 their jewelry. And , as with the Ndebele tribe , jewelry means wealth. Indian women can expect to receive jewelry as gifts for each important life event , such as birth, marriage, and becoming a mother.In ancient China , people wore jewelry not just to show wealth but also for 20 . They believed that the jade 〔玉 石 〕used in their jewelry was alive and that it could keep bad things away. Many Chinese people today still believe this , and some people only wear the bracelets on their left arms.13. A. reasons B. clothes C. places D. problems14. A. ask B. show C. guess D. explain15. A. daughters B. mothers C. wives D. friendsC. justD. even C. smarter D. stronger C. stopped D. suggested C. hide D. design C. friendship D. protection 阅读理解〔共36分〕三？阅读以下短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A? B? C? D 四个选项中,选择最正确选项？〔共26分,每题2分〕Thinking outside the BoxIf you think young people can't have an influence on the world , think again. Over the years , teens have invented excellent things that solve problems and have changed the ways people do things.Take fourteen-year-old Eliott Sarrey for example. He invented Bot2Karot , a gardening robot that can take care of a small vegetable garden. The robot is controlled by an app on a smartphone. It helps people grow and take care of vegetables. It also saves water and energy, and makes gardening easy for people who are very busy or have difficulty getting around.Brooke Martin is an animal lover who missed her dog when she was away. So she invented iCPooch when she was just twelve years old. The iCPooch lets pet owners check on their pets from anywhere in the world using asmartphone. It also allows owners to use their smartphone cameras to video chat with their pets.Fourteen-year-old inventor Robert Saunt was tired of buying or borrowing different video-game controllers for each game console 〔操 控器 〕.So he invented a controller called Game Blox. It can be used with four of the most popular game consoles. His invention will save players a lot of money and space, and it will save 330 million kg of materials every year.Kids all over the world find ways to solve problems every day. Who knows?Maybe the next time you have aproblem , you'll come up with the next amazing idea!21. If you have no time to take care of your vegetable garden , can help you.16. A. stillB. never 17. A. older B. richer18. A. keptB. hated 19. A. sellB. wear 20. A. fun B. beautyA. Bot2KarotB. iCPoochC. Game BloxD. Smartphone Cameras22. Brooke Martin invented iCPooch when she was .A. 4B. 10C. 12D. 1423. According to the passage, Robert Saunt .A. is an animal loverB. was tired of playing gamesC. invented a controllerD. helps with gardeningBParisian architect〔建筑〕Paul Andreu has designed so many landmark buildings in China.Among his best known are the National Grand Theatre in Beijing , the Jinan Grand Theatre and Shanghai Pudong International Airport. Andreu is nearly 80 and he continues to develop projects in China. The world famous architect, writer and painter held his first art show last summer in Beijing where he sat down for this interview.气；itEnniil； lirsriJ TTiuut rcJit Lini rjraitai Tlth训r 防闻卬犀I mem nriunjl 'ifjn 匕nHow was it that you went from architecture to writing —and more recently to painting?I have a desire to create, for continuous renewal. While I can't say that I know everything about architecture, I no longer have much to prove or discover. For me , painting is just as important , creatively , but it's something you do alone in your workshop , with a piece of paper and a pot of ink — it's totally refreshing.Why did you wait so many years to start painting?It was a kind of need. I was tired off in my field and wanted to try something new and I tried to improve this situation by writing. But writing is a very long process ——it takes at least a year to write a book. Painting is faster. Being alone with yourself during the day , in the light , and then putting yourself in a situation where you produce something of which you know nothing and for which no one has asked— it's a kind of freedom you seldom have in life.What is your project in China right now?There's a project in the Zhuhai Macao area. The Chinese engineering and building company Zhuhai Da Heng Qin asked French architect Thomas Coldefy to think about the project , suggesting that he work with an architect who's already known in China. He asked me if I'd be willing to do some of the work. We'll present the project some time before December;the planned completion date is in 2021.24. Paul Andreu has gone from architecture to painting because .A. he likes paper and inkB. he thinks painting is fasterC. he has a desire to createD. he has to prove that he is great25. Where is Paul Andreu's project in China now?A. In Beijing.B. In Jinan.C. In Shanghai Pudong.D. In the Zhuhai Macao area.26. What do you know about Paul Andreu from the passage?A. His achievements.B. His challenges.C. His worries.D. His habits.CAfter the holiday season , our guess is that you are tired from visiting the store and buying gifts. It is easy to get stuck, both spiritually and physically by having too much. This is why minimalism and living simply should be your resolution for 2021.Economic development results in a lot of consumerism〔消费〕:get a good job, get a nice car, and settle into a beautiful house. But some people say that our lives could use a little lightening these days:We work and workand work to only buy and buy and buy — but does all that material wealth really lead to our happiness?Are we filling our time with unnecessary things , when we should be filling our time with friends , value, and service?An article from the website , Becoming Minimalist , points out the problem with this cycle〔循环〕 in the best way, 'Nobody really believes happiness is directly tied to the number of things we own.Yet almost all of us live like it. We get stuck in it. We work more hours than ever before , earn more income, but save less.〞Minimalism isn't all about ridding〔摆脱〕consumerism and products from your life. Minimalism is about finding your own sense of self and focusing on the things you love. It is about creating a lifestyle that is focused on only those people and things that enrich you.These days, minimalistic living can come in many forms. We think the most practical form of minimalistic living for us is to follow our list:How You Can Live Lighter in 2021.Purge Your Closet:Take a day and clear out all of your drawers and closets. If something doesn't have special meaning or adds no value to your life ——give it away. Have only what you need and what you can see.Test Those Limits:See how long you can go without shopping. Give yourself a limit , whether it be two weeks or six months , whether it be avoiding a certain mall or buying clothes. Then put your self will to the test. After your allowed time , chances are you will realize all those extra blouses weren't worth it and you will set yourself up for future spending control.Cut the Cord:This sometimes means giving up your modern technology:TV , cell phone , computer, etc. Limit yourself to only a few hours of TV per week , or only 30 minutes of social media per day. You'll make more time for the things and people that you love and clear out some unnecessary noise from your life.Live to Your Goals:Find out what your life goals and values are. Then , see what may help you or stop you from achieving this goal. Cut out that which doesn't lead to your happiness and success and add more of what does. Remember, a pared down lifestyle doesn't mean less success or less happiness. It represents your freedom to focus on the things in life that really matter.27. The cycle 'people work and work only to buy and buy " shows.A. people get stuck physically and spirituallyB. people don't believe wealth leads to happinessC. people don't want to save moreD. people fall in love with buying28. To practise minimalistic living , you shouldA. give away your drawers and closetsB. go to the shopping mall every six monthsC. have 30 minutes of social media per dayD. discover your life goals and values29. The words “ pared down " in the last paragraph probabl y mean . 〞A. freeB. lightC. popularD. convenient30. Which of the following best explains the writer's opinion?A. It might take you a long time to wait for the “ right “ thing.B. Clear out the unnecessary so that the necessary may speak.C. Change yourself with the development of society.D. Freedom is more important than success.DA research study has looked into what happens inside your brain while you read and listen to music. You know that thrill〔兴奋〕you get when listening to your favorite music?That exciting feeling when you hear your favorite songs?According to a recent study , it seems the same thing can happen while you are reading , but not with every kind of text. This opens up interesting questions around how music, reading and emotions are connected in the brain.The study“ We decided we woulddo a comparison between four or five different kinds of texts to see how the brain reacted, “ explains Adam Zeman a scientist. " The participants 者〕lay in an MRI scanner reading the texts, and then we compared brai n activity for those five texts. xts ranged “ The te 〔涉及〕from deadly boring ones to highly exciting ones , including the Highway Code , parts from novels, and poems.So what happened in the participants brains while they were reading? Emotional reactionAs the researchers observed, participants found some texts more emotional than others. When reading these emotional texts, there was higher activity in brain areas related to pleasure and reward—the same areas related to the thrill we get when we listen to music. As Zeman says , “ it perfectly shows that the emotional reaction to literature〔文学〕and to music has quite a bit in common. So it doesn't seem to matter whether you are listening or reading if you get a thrill. That was one quite strong finding. 〞Introspection〔内省〕There were more interesting findings. Reading poetry is often considered an activity that requires us to use the brain, but did the study find any truth of this?When the participants were reading poems, the team found there was more activity in a particular group of brain areas called the Default Network. " These areas seem to be related to things we do with our minds when we are resting, like thinking about what's happened to us recently , thinking about what's going to happen in the near future, about other people, and that network seems to be more strongly related to poetry than with other texts , “ explains Zeman. This connection between poetry and introspection could be the subject of further research. ConclusionsThe study shows that the different texts activate different areas of our brains when we read. Zeman says, “ the study did support what we thought:reaction to literature was going to be a bit like the one to music in terms of emotion. We felt that we ended up with a great deal of unanswered questions which we hope somebody will conti nue to ask. 〞31. What did the research try to find out?A. How music helps us read different kinds of texts.B. What kind of texts most people like while listening to music.C. Why reading different texts causes different reactions in emotion.D. Whether reading can cause similar emotional reaction like music does. 32. What did the participants do inthe study?A. They listened to music.B. They read different texts.C. They answered many questions.D. They compared brain activities. 33. What can we learn from the study?A. The emotional texts work better for the research.B. Poetry reading can activate the Default Network.C. Music helps to bring pleasure and reward.D. People think about the past when resting.四？阅读短文,根据短文内容答复以下问题？〔共10分,每题2分〕Mom's Recipe for LifeI have a lot of Mom's recipes in a blue box where all my special ones were put , like the pumpkin pie she made during my growing up years. Even so , the recipe I treasure most is not on any index card , nor did she send it to me in a letter. Instead , she lived this recipe all of her life.My mother grew up in a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa. My grandfather once told me that she knew no stranger;she considered everyone in that community her friend. That attitude continued wherever she lived for the rest of her life.As a teen, I was embarrassed尴尬的〕every time my mother talked to strangers and offered a smile to everyone in the store or on the city bus. Almost all of them responded〔回应〕with a bright smile of their own. Some spoke , others nodded their heads at this elderly woman who brought a little light into their day.What really sold me on Mom's approach to life was her experience on the senior bus. The weeks I could not be there , she used this low cost transportation to the grocery store. After her first trip , I asked her how it went."Ha! " she said' I got on that bus and what did I see?Thirteen little old ladies and one old man, and not one word was spoken. 〞I wondered how long it would be until the silence on that bus would change. On my next visit , Mom mentioned the 13 little old ladies on the bus and something one of them had told her.“Oh are you talking with them now?〞 I asked.“Of course " she said. " One day I climbed up the steps of t he 〔bibefoire I looked for a seat, I gave them a big smile and I said , ' Isn't it a wonderful day? I noticed a few shy smiles. 〞Mom didn't give up. She greeted them all each time she got on the bus and before long , thewhole group was laughing and talking to one another. The bus became more than just transportation.When we went to the various stores , I watched as she smiled and chatted with perfect strangers. Some of them looked like the poorest person you'd ever met , but once Mom smiled at them and started a conversation, most responded favorably. My mother didn't embarrass me any longer. I found myself admiring her.She's been gone for ten years but I've carried on her recipe for life. It was me who had done the smiling first and all those people had responded. My mother didn't lecture but taught me by example. She'd given me a recipe for life.34. Where did the writer's mom grow up?35. Did the people talk on the bus on Mom's first trip?36. What did Mom do to make the bus more than transportation?37. How did the writer feel about Mom in the end?38. What is Mom's recipe for life?书面表达〔共10分〕五？文段表达〔10分〕39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作？文中已给出内容不计入总词数？所给提示词语仅供选用？请不要写出你的校名和姓名？顺目①假设你是李华,为庆祝6月5日世界环境日,你们学校组织主题为我们的地球我们的家园(One Earth One Family)的志愿者活动？请你写一封电子邮件给外教Pete,r邀请他来参加活动？主要内容包括:活动的时间和地点,你们准备做些什么,以及你们做这些事情的原因？提示词语：plant, recycle, speech, clean, beautiful提示问题:1. When and where will the activity be held?2. What will you do for it?3. Why will you do that?Dear Peter,I'm writing to invite you to take part in our celebration of Environment Protection Day.Looking forward to seeing you there.Yours,Li Hua题目②现在,某英文网站正在开展以成就〞为主题的征文活动？假设你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿？谈一谈你经历的让你很有成就感的一件事情,主要内容包括:你取得了什么成就,你是如何做到的,以及你在取得成就的过程中学到了什么？提示词语:write, translate, friend , help, teamwork, better提示问题：1. What achievement have you made?2. How did you make it?3. What have you learnt from the experience?北京市西城区2021年九年级模拟测试英语试卷答案与评分标准知识运用一？单项填空？1. B2. A3. A4. C5. A6. B7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 12. D二？完形填空？13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D阅读理解三？阅读短文,选择最正确选项？21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. D26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B31. D 32. B 33. B四？阅读短文,答复以下问题？34. In a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa.35. No , they didn't.36. She greeted them all each time she got on the bus.37. Proud.38. The attitude of considering everyone her friend.五？文段表达？39. One possible version:题目①Dear Peter,I'm writing to invite you to take part in our celebration of Environment Protection Day. The celebration will be held in the Olympic Park at 2 pm on June 5.Our main activities will be planting trees and learning how to recycle. First , each student will be given the chance to plant one tree. Planting trees helps keep the air clean and will also make our city more beautiful. Please prepare to get your hands dirty and dress accordingly. Our second activity will be all about recycling. Our teacher , Mr. Parker will give us a speech about how to recycle and reuse in life at 4 pm. This will be a great opportunity to learn how to do it and come with an open mind.Environment Protection Day only comes once a year , so I really hope you can attend our activities.Looking forward to seeing you there.Yours, Li Hua目②Last year I wrote my own book of poetry. This book is special because I worked with a close foreign friend to translate some Chinese poems into English , which was very challenging. In order to make them better accepted andeasier to understand, we collected lots of materials from the library and the Internet. It took me and my friend one year to translate them.During the process of translating the poems and working with my friend , I learned a lot about the world around me and really got in touch with my soul. Furthermore , I think my English is better than it used to be. Most importantly , I learned the value of teamwork. My friend and I were determined to finish this huge task and that's exactly what we did. I feel so proud of my achievement and I hope I can publish my book soon. 书面表达评分标准第一档：〔10 ~ 9分〕完全符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全？句式多样,词汇丰富？语言准确, 语意连贯, 表达清楚,具有逻辑性？第二档：〔8 ~ 6分〕根本符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全W法结构和词汇根本满足文章需要？语言根本通顺,语意根本连贯,表达根本清楚？虽然有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解？第三档：〔5 ~ 3分〕局部内容符合题目要求,要点不齐全W法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,表达不够清楚,影响整体理解？第四档：〔2 ~ 0分〕与题目有关内容不多,只是简单拼凑提示词语,所写内容难以理解？。