第五讲破解“万象”误用错误
Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考
考查角度1动词时态的错误
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.____________
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.____________
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.____________
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.____________
5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables！____________
6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.____________
考查角度2并列动词时态错误
7．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.____________ 8．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.____________
9．(2018·河南天一大联考)Seeing this, I was touched and appreciate the kindness he brought to the world.____________
10．(2018·惠州第二次调研)In the reply, the school promises to satisfy all his requirements and encouraged him to have a strong belief in life.____________
考查角度3语态、时态混用
11．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.____________
12．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.____________
13．(2018·广州调研)By June the students usually have been found their jobs and then they begin preparing to enter the world of work.____________
14．(2019·昆明检测)I would thank those who encouraged me to experience this kind act. All the cards, candies and clothes donated by them.____________
考查角度4一般现在时错用
15．(2019·太原阶段测评)There are many different types of Chinese. For example, one type known as Mandarin had almost a billion speakers.____________
16．(2019·安徽名校联考)Last month, our class climbed Mount Tai, which was more than 1,500 meters above sea level.____________
Step2 增分攻略·献计献策献妙招
连接词，定义句，
虚拟语气莫大意，
不定代词也有戏。
牢记动词的时态和语态常考点
1．掌握五种基本时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时。
2．写准动词三种形式：要写准动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词形式，重点记牢不规则动词的变化形式。
3．动词时态的分析主要从两个角度入手：动作与时间。在解题过程中，要着重分析动作是“正在进行、完成或经常性”，时间是“现在、过去或将来”，由此确定时态。短文改错的首句或相关句也往往起提示作用，应特别注意一些动词的过去式形式：burn(burnt), learn(learnt/learned), build(built), pay(paid), feel(felt), catch(caught), hold(held), shoot(shot), eat(ate), ride(rode), ring(rang), sing(sang), sink(sank)等。
4．明确语态的三个基本点：(1)被动语态的构成形式为“be＋过去分词”；(2)系动词没有被动语态；(3)不及物动词或短语无被动语态。
5．准确判断动词语态：动词的语态主要分析句子主语与谓语动词之间的关系，且特别注意有关语态的一些特殊现象，如be worth doing(无被动形式)，不定式主动形式表被动含义，need/want/require doing(＝to be done)。最常考的是被动语态中be动词的遗漏。
1．关注时态——“5个根据”定时态
(1)根据语篇和上下文整体把握时态。
(2)根据时间状语判断时态。
(3)根据并列连词连接成分的对称原则辨清时态。
(4)根据主句谓语识别从句时态：在复合句中，主句用一般现在时，从句可根据需要用各种时态；主句用一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。
(5)根据固定句式结构判时态。
2．关注语态——根据主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系判断语态。
3．关注各特殊句式的特点
(1)强调句型由“It is/was...that/who”构成，删掉后不影响句子的完整性。
(2)倒装句有部分倒装和完全倒装。
(3)省略句常考状语从句与不定式中的省略。
(4)感叹句需注意其两个感叹词“how”与“what”。
(5)there be句型中应重点关注主谓一致性。
Step3 刷题训练·练稳练准练速度
Ⅰ.单句改错
1．(2019·河北邢台高三检测)She serve dinner every day to the people waiting for their relatives outside the hospital.____________
2．(2019·河北武邑中学高三开学考)Last Monday, we hold a monitor election during our class meeting.____________
