2021年初中英语语法知识—陈述句的全集汇编附答案(1)
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一、选择题
1．Jane is my friend. ___________ from England.
A．she B．he is C．his D．she’s
2．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .
A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’t
C．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t
3．She a volleyball.
A．have B．don’t have
C．doesn’t have D．doesn’t has
4．Which of the following is right?
A．He goes to fishing every weekend.
B．I am looking forward to visit Beijing soon.
C．Many trees have planted since last year.
D．You had better not leave here before I come back.
5．My grandma_________ chickens yesterday but she didn’t _______ them this morning.
A．feed, fed B．fed, fed
C．feed, feed D．fed, feed
6．I’m if there are UFOs.（飞碟）
A．sure not B．not sure
C．not be sure D．sure that
7．I __________ news. They are boring.
A．can’t stand B．like C．love D．don’t mind
8．—Don’t forget _____________ the letter on your way home.
—OK, I _____________.
A．to send; will B．sending; will C．to send; won’t D．sending; won’t
9．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”
A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want
10．If you don’t go to the concert this weekend, ________.
A．I will, too. B．I won’t, either.
C．I do, too. D．I don’t, either.
11．---Excuse me! You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign. It says “NO SMOKING”.
---Sorry， I _______ it.
A．won’t see B．am going to see
C．didn’t see D．don’t see
12．Tom is in No.6 Middle School，but Alice_______.
A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't
13．—Do you like _____ ?
—Yes. But I _____ a book now. I’m drawing a picture. A．read;reading B．read;am not reading
C．reading;am reading D．reading; am not reading
14．Which of the following is an opinion?
A．I spend more time on homework than before. B．Many changes have taken place in Nanjing.
C．Nanjing is the most beautiful city I have ever visited. D．He has lived here since he was
born.
15．Jim and I know her last name.
A．am not B．isn’t
C．aren’t D．don’t
16．Paul is crazy about basketball, but he ______ football very often.
A．doesn’t play B．isn’t playing
C．didn’t play D．won’t play
17．I ________ math but I like English.
A．like B．likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like
18．－How about going to Suzhou Center on foot, dear?
－If it rainy now.
A．won't B．isn't C．don't D．doesn't
19．—Would you mind _________ in the dining hall?
— Of course not.
A．Not to smoke B．not smoking
C．smoke D．not smoke
20．Which of the following sentences is the Opinion?
A．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.
B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.
C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.
D．There are seven books in the series of the story.
21．He _____ his homework on Sundays.
A．doesn’t B．don’t do C．doesn’t do D．don’t
22．Which following sentences is the Opinion?
A．There are 7 books in the series of the story.
B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.
C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.
D．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.
23．Tony ________ his homework as __________ as Jenny.
A．don’t do; carefully B．does; careful
C．doesn’t; careful D．doesn’t do; carefully
24．–Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.
-Why not ask your brother for help? __________________
A．No pain, no gain B．Every dog has its day C．The early bird catches the worm D．many hands make light work
25．There __________any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film?
A．isn’t going to be B．isn’t going to have
C．aren’t going to have D．aren’t going to be
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：简是我的朋友，她来自英国。考查固定短语和代词辨析题。前句主语Jane是女生，后句需用女性代词，he和his都是男性，可排除。be from来自；本句是主系表结构，根据句意结构，可知选D。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：在一般现在时态中，当句子中有行为动词时，应该用结构：当句子的主语为非三单形式时，要借助于助动词do,其结构为：主语+don’t 动词原形+其他；主语是三单时，其结构是主语+doesn’t+动词原形。当句子中没有行为动词时，要在be 动词后面加not。根据选择项的提示可知eat是行为动词，且主语是tigers和the camel前者要用don’t，后者要用doesn’t，故选A。
考点：本题考查的是一般现在时态的否定句的构成
点评 ：学生要注意一般现在时句子中行为动词的否定句的构成，尤其特别是当主语为三单形式时谓语动词的否定句结构，谓语动词要用原形。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她有一个排球。She是句子的主语，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应该用动词的第三人称单数。故排除AB；doesn’t后跟动词原形，故排除D，所以应该选C。
考点：考查主谓一致的用法。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】 试题分析：句意：以下哪一个句子是正确的？A错在应用go fishing 去钓鱼。B错look
forward todoing 期待做某事，C错在应用被动语态，have been planted结合句意只有D是正确的，故选D
考点：考查固定句型的用法。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：昨天我的祖母喂鸡了，但是她今天早晨没有喂鸡。feed喂,动词原形；fed是动词过去式；根据时间状语yesterday可知第一空应该用一般过去时；第二空didn’t后应该用动词原形，故选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：be not sure +从句表示不确定做某事；本题是if引导的宾语从句。根据句意：我不确定是否有飞碟。根据句 意故选B
考点：考查sure的用法。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不能忍受新闻。他们是无聊的。can’t stand+名词、代词、动名词，表示不能忍受……；B. Like+doing表示喜欢做某事；C. Love+doing表示喜欢做某事；D. don’t
mind+doing表示不介意做某事。根据题意故选A。
考点：考查动词的辨析。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
