高考英语二轮复习语法填空训练4作业
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单句语法填空(一)形容词1.(2019·安徽卷)I'm so________(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析:句意:我是如此感激那些志愿者,因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。
be grateful to“对……感激的”。
答案:grateful2.(2019·福建卷)It was________(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.解析:句意:迈克尔考虑得非常周到,他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间,以防我们担心。
considerate“考虑周到的”。
答案:considerate3.(2019·湖北卷)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_______ (punctuality).解析:句意:尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。
punctual“准时的”。
答案:punctual4.(2019·四川卷)Andy is content with the toy.It is the________(good) he has ever got.解析:句意:这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。
用最高级形式。
答案:best5.(2019·浙江卷)Listening is thus an active,not a________(pass),behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.解析:句意:听力是一种由倾听、理解和记忆共同组成的主动而非被动的行为。
动词时态语态/非谓语动词专项练习04(学生版)语法填空原真试题1.He ________(mount) the platform and delivered his speech.2.It was the second time that the young athlete_________(participate) in marathon.3.It (become)separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC.4.Luckily , the man survived, but the incident forced the driver ________(stop) the train.5.Each time the fighter ________ (strike) the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up;and each time the boy was knocked down, the boy stood up again.6.Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of ________(cry)?7.That’s the kind of courage you wanted him ________(have ).8.________(take)her hand, I led the girl into the classroom.9.And now, I am at her wedding, and she________(smile) brightly.10. A long time ago, there lived a poor man ________ (name) Mr. Vinegar.11.One day, Mr. Vinegar wanted to buy a cow, so he ________ (go) to a fair and took 10,000dollars with him.12.Soon, he saw a man playing the bagpipes(风笛), and some children ________ (follow) himand a lot of people were giving him money.13.So he exchanged his gloves for the thick sick ________ (help) himself to walk.14.Every few years, the coal workers ________(have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.15.Unless we________(act) now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.16.Hurry up, kids! The school bus________(wait) for us!17.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it________(come)on the market in1970.18.Jim was watching a late night film at home, when right in the middle of a thrilling scene, thetelevision ________(go) blank.19.When ________(compare)the two countries, we’ve found they have much in common.20.When deeply________(absorb)in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.21.When asked by the police,he said that he remembered ______(arrive)at the party,but notleaving.22.I think you'll grow_____(like) him when you know him better.23.Energy drinks are not allowed ________(make) in Australia but are brought in fromNewZeal and.24.The humble man (refuse) an interview invitation after becoming an Internet starand said that he just did what he felt he should.25.Tea from China,along with her silk and porcelain(瓷器),began to be known to the worldmore than a thousand years ago and since then it (be) an important Chinese export.26.Since the very beginning,the technological base needed for 5G (consider).27.She (put)in prison on two occasions and almost died of a stroke when bearing achild.28.These dams are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length, and they(construct) so delicately that they look more like the work of man than of little dumb beasts.29.Should naps(小睡)actually (take)during the day?30.There are two drivers.One has a destination in mind which can (find) on a map.动词时态语态/非谓语动词专项练习04(教师版)语法填空原真试题1.He ________(mount) the platform and delivered his speech.mounted2.It was the second time that the young athlete_________(participate) in marathon.hadparticipated3.It (become)separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC.had become4.Luckily , the man survived, but the incident forced the driver ________(stop) the train. tostop5.Each time the fighter ________ (strike) the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up;and each time the boy was knocked down, the boy stood up again.struck6.Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of ________(cry)?crying7.That’s the kind of courage you wanted him ________(have ).to have8.________(take)her hand, I led the girl into the classroom.Taking9.And now, I am at her wedding, and she________(smile) brightly.is smiling10. A long time ago, there lived a poor man ________ (name) Mr. Vinegar. named11.One day, Mr. Vinegar wanted to buy a cow, so he ________ (go) to a fair and took 10,000dollars with him.went12.Soon, he saw a man playing the bagpipes(风笛), and some children ________ (follow) himand a lot of people were giving him money.were following13.So he exchanged his gloves for the thick sick ________ (help) himself to walk.to help14.Every few years, the coal workers ________(have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.have15.Unless we________(act) now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.act16.Hurry up, kids! The school bus________(wait) for us!is waiting17.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it________(come)on the market in1970.came18.Jim was watching a late night film at home, when right in the middle of a thrilling scene, thetelevision ________(go) blank.went19.When ________(compare)the two countries, we’ve found they have much inparing20.When deeply________(absorb)in work, he always forgets all about eating orsleeping.absorbed21.When asked by the police,he said that he remembered ______(arrive)at the party,but notleaving.arriving22.I think you'll grow_____(like) him when you know him better.to like23.Energy drinks are not allowed ________(make) in Australia but are brought in fromNewZeal and.to be made24.The humble man (refuse) an interview invitation after becoming an Internet starand said that he just did what he felt he should.refused25.Tea from China,along with her silk and porcelain(瓷器),began to be known to the worldmore than a thousand years ago and since then it (be) an important Chinese export.has been26.Since the very beginning,the technological base needed for 5G (consider).hasbeen considered27.She (put)in prison on two occasions and almost died of a stroke when bearing achild.was put28.These dams are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length, and they(construct) so delicately that they look more like the work of man than of little dumb beasts.are constructed29.Should naps(小睡)actually (take)during the day?be takenThere are two drivers.One has a destination in mind which can (find) on a map.be found。
2021届新高考英语二轮复习语法填空+书面表达+短文续写强化练习(四)1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has recently published its first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students, following a plan ①_______(include) Al courses in primary and secondary schools by central government last year.Under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup Sense Time Group, the nine-chapter textbook, ②_______(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, was written by outstanding scholars from well-known③_______(school) nationwide, Xinhua reported on Sunday.It includes the history of Al and how the technology can ④_______(apply) in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. “The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but also on ⑤_______(practice) use of Al in daily life," said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ⑥_______is also a contributor to the book. So far, about 40 high schools across the country ⑦_______(join) the first group of Al high education pilot program ⑧_______introducing the textbook in curriculum."The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ⑨_______(global). The publication of the book is ⑩_______breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 'ivory tower' and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.2.假设你是光华中学高三学生李华,你班英国交换生Jim要参加面向外国友人举办的“点赞中国”活动,向你寻求帮助,希望通过亲身体验,更好地认识中国。
专题强化训练27语法填空(四)(解析版)Test 1(2022·绵阳高三第一次模拟)The field of nutrition can be divided into three main settings in which dieticians (营养师) and nutritionists can work.1.____________(register) dieticians and nutritionists can work in clinics, in the community, and in management.In clinics, they work 2.____________(individual) with patients and their families. They evaluate,plan,and make dietary strategies and nutritional treatments 3.____________ are concentrated on improving varieties of medical problems such as high blood pressure and obesity. In addition, dieticians and nutritionists in this setting come up 4.____________ plans to help patients to improve their diets and appetite, like cancer patients 5.____________(receive) chemical treatments.In the community,dieticians and nutritionists work in health and recreation 6.____________(center).They work with and target specific populations such as the elderly and children. The goal of this targeting 7.____________(be) to inform the public and make new plans 8.____________(achieve) healthier lifestyles.Lastly,dieticians and nutritionists can work in management. They may work in 9.____________(vary) large-scale food service operations that feed the community. They are needed in these settings to help maintain 10.____________ better the performance of these operations through food sourcing, long-term budgeting, and menu planning.【包括工作单位、服务对象和工作内容等。
语法填空(一)(建议用时:40分钟)Test 1(2019·金华十校模拟)For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 1.____________ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77yearold public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is 2.____________(true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said.To guarantee the 3.____________(safe) of the palace, festival organizers 4.____________(plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5.____________(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 6.____________(bring) many changes to the world’s 7.____________(large) imperial complex(建筑群). Once in a speech Shan shared his idea about how to make traditional 8.____________(treasure) come alive again. He said, “9.____________ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 10.____________ people’s daily lives.”【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。
专题四语法填空强化训练二十二单句语法填空专练一、谓语动词的变化Ⅰ.重点练1.Plastic ________ (use) to make a large number of products we use every day, such as drink and food containers, trash bags and so on.2.A man who really ________ (know) how to learn will always be successful, because he will not only be able to do it well himself, but also be able to teach others how to do it.3.Nuo dancing, one of the most ancient arts and a necessary element in Nuo opera, ________(exist) in Nanfeng County, Jiangxi for over 2,000 years.4.Many people didn't have any preparation in their minds when the hurricane ________ (strike) the city.5.The police ________ (search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.Ⅱ.易错练1.Waiting on both sides of the street ________ (be) excited fans who wanted to see the leading actor in the play.2.What you said just now ________ (have) nothing to do with the matter we are discussing.3.I am sorry that I can not meet you at the airport. I ________ (leave) Tianjin by the time you come back from abroad.4.I ________ (try) to reach the manager for the last two hours but the line is always busy.5.Downsize your dinner plates. The less food put in front of you, the less food you ________ (eat).二、非谓语动词的变化Ⅰ.重点练1.________ (have) a full discussion of the problem, the committee spenta whole hour exchanging their ideas at the meeting.2.After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope________ (provide).3.King John managed to lose his French lands in about AD 1200, thus________ (break) England's tie with France.4.We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before________ (decide) to buy.5.In my mind, our discussions are helping us to become calm and consider________ (win) the game and solving real problems as well.6.The little boy stood there with his eyes ________ (focus) on the icecreamin his mother's hand.7.The report ________ (publish) today says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food production and more diseases.8.He raised his voice in order to make himself ________ (hear), but in vain.There were too many customers in the store.Ⅱ.易错练1.One afternoon, as I was sitting with a book in my hand, my eyes, ________ (raise) in abstraction to the window, caught sight of a figure just passing.2.________ (station) overseas, as the professor puts it means a valuable chancefor soldiers to practise the skills.3.The project that we are working hard to see ________ (complete) next monthwill relieve the traffic pressure.三、名词、形容词和副词Ⅰ.重点练1.The ________ (arrive) of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure thatthose vehicles are environmentally friendly.2.Throughout the buffet dinner, we enjoyed several fantastic ________ (perform).3.One study shows that petting living creatures can help people relieve________ (anxious) , while animal toys have no such effect at all.4.He asked ________ (permit) to introduce his friend, whose name was Wickham, and who had apparently arrived recently from London.5.Girls are luckier than boys; they have more flexible ________ (choose) than boys.6.In the memoir, Michelle speaks ________ (honest) of difficulties she met with in her life.7.They are faster and ________ (accurate) than human workers and never ask for a pay rise or take breaks!8.The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and ________ (culture) significance but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.9.After many studies, they found the ________ (simple) solution was to build a dam, but this would have ruined the Minjiang River.10.While there are ________ (amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.Ⅱ.易错练1.This is by far________ (inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.2.According to ________ (rely) sources, a terrible storm struck La Estrella in 1883, killing nearly half of the residents.3.Now there are over 700 hives in Paris, which are actually on the ________ (roof) of famous Parisian buildings, hotels and restaurants.4.She always has a ________ (prefer) for white, so I am not surprised at all that she chose the white skirt.5.You are working too hard. You'd better keep a balance between work and ________ (relax).四、冠词、介词和代词Ⅰ.重点练1.When you have high selfrespect and selfconfidence, you feel secure and have________ open heart and calm mind.2.It took me quite a while to find a parking place for my car, and in ________ end I had to leave it in a narrow street, some way away from the dentist's.3.If I wanted to be ________ more responsible person, I needed to make daily decisions that a responsible person would make.4.Another friend of ________ (I) realized that two offduty lifeguards, Liz and Alison Manley, were nearby.5.________ date, seven species of primates have been discovered living in the 5,800hectare conservation area of Xiaoheishan Mountain in Longling County.6.For ________ next hundred years, the city was home to almost all of the large trading shops in the country.Ⅱ.易错练1.They discovered that singing in groups was ________essential part in helping people recover from mental illness.2.The preview offers ________ unique opportunity to see the show without the crowds.3.Most people work because it's unavoidable. ________ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy working.4.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________on the small ones.五、并列结构和三大从句Ⅰ.重点练1.Most importantly, though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food,________ not too much.2.I was driving home late at night ________ my car lost momentum (动力) and got slower and slower.3.If you visit Nepal, you will find the Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together, ________ in North America and the UK, people greet one another by shaking hands.4.Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to testthis medicine on patients.5.However, ________concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvestsand sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.6.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________you are better than anyone else on the sports field.7.Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads will be built and the Metrosystem will be expanded, ________ can reduce traffic jams.8.Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.9.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _______ he should be able to be independent.10.The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.Ⅱ.易错练1.I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate________areally old man with huge bags sat down across from me.2.As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busymaking other plans.3.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________his employees enjoy their work.4.Soon the children in the camp had many new friends, with________they sharedfood and stories.5.Following the decline in house prices in many smalland mediumsized cities,there are now signs________house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide.强化训练二十二单句语法填空专练一、谓语动词的变化Ⅰ.重点练1.答案与解析:is used 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
高三语法填空冲刺训练第一篇There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 1 (have)to worry about fashion(时尚).Everybody wears _2—same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 3 gives off light in the dark. When the children arc walking or 4 (cyclc)to school on dark mornings,car drivers can 5(casy)sccthem.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 6 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students* grades_7(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want 8 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 9 (connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are 10(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.钻一偿—,AWSomething significant is happening to the world population — it is aging. The median (中位数的)age of an American in 19501 (be) 30 一today it is41 and is expected 2 (increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 3(number) are more striking - 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven 4 two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large 5 (pare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population bees 6 (old) than before. This is 7 (particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people arc living longer. A child born in the US today has 8 very realisticchance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 9 (place) on longevity (长寿).It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier 10 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.-tot/fcZc第二篇When my father found that some young people were addicted to alcohol or tobacco, he made up his mind 1.(do) something to help them delete the addiction.He set up a team straight a way,2.was mainly posed of surgeons» specialists in psychology, consultants and dentists.To further facilitate a positive change, they relied on a lecture on a monthly basis to enhance those people * s 3.(confident). Those lectures were about how to keep physical health, how to get out of a pessimistic or negative state, how to get rid of drug abuse, how to stay dynamic and 4.(refresh), and so on.When dealing with some young people 5.(dominate) by cigarettes, they were very patient and offered them some 6.(practice) advice repeatedly.They examined the young people regularly and then decided 7.an effective method to help them out.Thcy showed them some uscfiil 8.(approach). For example, when they were stressed out or worn out,9.was better to listen to some soft music instead of taking sleeping pills.They also held some contests to stimulate the young people to payattention to their health.As a result, most young people tried to obey the disciplines in response to their help.They also 10.(admit) that they would feel dizzy less often and didn' t get the flu easily.第四篇The lea L has delighted and fascinated the world for millennia has finallyreceived top-level global recognition as 2.shared cultural treasure of mankind.Traditional tea processing skills and 3.(they) associated social practices in China were added to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Tuesday.The status was conferred by the Intergovernmental mittee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, 4.(host) in Rabat, Morocco. It consists 5.knowledge, skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations, picking of lea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of lea.According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing skills are 6.(close) associated with geographical location and natural environment, 7.(result) in a distribution range between 18°-37°N and 94°-122°E. The 8.(technique) are mainly found in the provinces and autonomous regions of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hunan, Anhui, Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi. Associated social practices, however, 9.(spread) throughout the country and shared by multiple ethnic groups. Tea-related customs are not only found across the country, J 0.influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes.第五篇Jiang's speech at Harvard University Ladies and gentlemen.I wish to thank Dr.Neil L.Rudenstine, President of Harvard University, for inviting me to this ancient yet modernized institution of the United States in this golden fall.Since its founding some 360 years ago, Harvard 1.(nurture) a greatnumber of outstanding statesmen, scientists, writers and businessmen, 2. (include) six of the American Presidents and over thirty Nobel Prize winners.The fact 3 Harvard was founded before the United Statesof America testifies to its position in the American history.Harvard is among the first American universities 4. (accept) Chinese students. The Chinese educational, scientific and cultural munities have all along maintained academic exchanges 5.this university. Since the establishment of diplomatic ties(邦交)between China and the United States, the exchanges and mutual understanding between our two peoples have broadened and deepened A(steady). In 7.(we) course to further open up and achieve modernization, we have spared no efforts in learning from all the fine cultural 8.(achieve) of the American people.Friendship and cooperation between our two peoples are of great importance to the world.We should take a firm hold of the overall interests of China-U.S.relations, 9.settle ourdifferences properly so as to reach the goal of promoting mutual understanding, broadening mon ground, developing cooperation and building 10. future together.Thank you all !弟八席It was announced on Wednesday that Jiang Zemin passed away due J.leukemia and multiple organ failure in Shanghai at 12:13 pm on Nov 30, 2022,2 the age of 96, rade Jiang Zemin was _32outstanding leader enjoying high prestigeacknowledged by the whole Party, the entire military and the Chinese people of all ethnic groups, a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionary, statesman, military strategist and diplomat, a long-tested munist fighter, 4.a brilliant leader of the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. He was 5.core of the CPC's third generation of central collective leadership and the principal founder of the Theory of Three Represents.Ever since his adolescent years, Jiang had been 6.diligent learner and seeker of truth enlightened by patriotism and the ideas of the democratic revolution. Through active participation 7.patriotic anti-Japanese movements during his college years, he developed a Marxist worldview, made his life choice and established his lifelong ideal and belief 8.working for national liberation and the people's well-being.Jiang respected and cared 9.the people, always paying attention 10. their security and well-being, and assessing and advancing work based on the fundamental interests of the greatest possible majority of the Chinese people. His fine character and noble manner will always educate and motivate us on the way forward. Jiang's death is an inestimable loss to our Party, our military and the Chinese people of all ethnic groups.答案第一篇:1. has2.the3.which/that 4.cycling5.easily6. to7.improved8.to wear9.connection10.traditional第二篇:1 .was 2. to increase sb / sth is expected to do sth 3. numbers4. by5. pared6. older7. particularly8. a have a(n) ... chance of9. be placed 10. and第三篇:l.to do 2.which 3.confidence4.refreshed5.dominated6.practical 7.on 8.approaches9.it10.admitted第四篇:1. that 2. a 3. their 4. hosted 5. of6.closely 7. resulting8.techniques9. are spread 10. but第五篇:1. has nurtured 2. including 3. that 4. to accept 5. with6.stcadily 7. our 8.achievements 9. and 10. a第六篇:1. to 2. at 3.an 4. and 5. the6. a7. in8. of9. for 10. to。
2021 届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关(全国卷)(四)语法填空一、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different countries have wildly different forms of greeting.In the USA, when you pass by someone you know, a nod is acceptable, and you usually shake hands with someone you first meet. But in Latin countries, a firm handshake ①(consider) rude. In my home country, Mauritius, when people meet, they usually kiss each other ②the cheeks. This is also common in France, ③the act is called faire la bise. However, this is not ④universal rule.During my first week in the USA, I kissed every single girl I met. My friends had to tell me that that was inappropriate, ⑤(leave) me in great embarrassment. What is common here, however, is for friends ⑥(hug) each other — something I was not used to. Hugs always make me ⑦(frighten) because I don’t really like that. This may seem strange since even kissing ⑧(stranger) is normal in my country. Now that I think about it, I hate cheek-kissing as well.Wouldn’t it be ⑨(enjoy) to have a greeting code that is ⑩(wide) acceptable? I’m not saying we should start doing that, but we can surely do something to avoid misunderstanding.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
强化技能限时训练(四)语法填空(无提示词类试题)+阅读理解+阅读填句(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空( A )1. I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.2. I can send a message to Jane whenever I want to and gets there almost in a second.3. I think impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.4. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.5. Because of my poor memory,all you told me has been forgotten.6. With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased he wasa man of action.7. Many students are doing sports on the playground.Some are playing basketball; some are playing volleyball; are playing football.8. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it; neither too much too little.〞9. Just we students need help most,we can’t afford the time to get it.10. I got up late and went breakfast.Right now I could eat a horse.答案与剖析:1.when 此题考查关系副词的用法。
专题强化训练(四)Ⅰ.语法填空A(2019·哈尔滨市第三中学第二次调研)Adversity(逆境) can beat you down,1. probably it also has the ability to make you stronger. The impact and ultimate result depend on 2. you do with the difficulties that come in your way.Beethoven composed one of his 3. (great) works after going deaf. Sir Walter Raleigh wrote The History of the World during his thirteen-year imprisonment. Had Columbus turned back, no one could 4. (blame) him. Of course,no one would have remembered 5. ,either. Abraham Lincoln made great achievements by his display of wisdom during the Civil War.Eventually,consider a more recent example. For sixteen years, Mary Groda-Lewis had a difficult time in recognizing and comprehending the written words on account of a learning disorder.She 6. (put) in prison on two different occasions and almost died of a stroke when 7. (bear)a child. Committed to going to college, she did a variety of odd jobs to save money. When she graduated from high school at eighteen, she was considered as an outstanding and finally entered college 8. (success).Determined to become a doctor,she received many medical school 9. (reject) before Albany Medical College finally accepted her. In 1984,Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis, 10. was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。
文章作者通过列举许多名人的例子来说明,逆境可能会打倒你,但是也可能会让你变得更强壮,这取决于你如何面对困难。
1.[解析]考查连词。
句意:逆境可能会打倒你,但是也可能会让你变得更强壮。
文中表示“但是……”,故填but/yet。
[答案]but/yet2.[解析]考查宾语从句。
2. you do with the difficulties that come in your way作动词短语depend on的宾语,引导词在从句中作do的宾语,表示“你如何面对困难”,故填what。
[答案]what3.[解析]考查最高级。
句意:贝多芬在耳朵失聪以后,创作了他最伟大的作品之一。
文中表示“最伟大的……”,用最高级,故填greatest。
[答案]greatest4.[解析]考查虚拟语气。
句意:如果哥伦布返回来,没有人会责备他。
与过去事实相反的假设,其句子结构为从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他;主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他,故填have blamed。
[答案]have blamed5.[解析]考查代词。
句意:当然,也没有人会记得他。
该空指代上文的“哥伦布”,故填him。
[答案]him6.[解析]考查时态和语态。
发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,“她”和“投入监狱”两者是被动关系,用被动语态,故填was put。
[答案]was put7.[解析]考查非谓语动词。
bear的逻辑主语是She,它们之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作时间状语,故填bearing。
[答案]bearing8.[解析]考查副词。
该空修饰动词entered,用副词,故填successfully。
[答案]successfully9.[解析]考查名词。
句意:在奥尔巴尼医学院最终接受她之前,她被许多医学院拒绝。
该空作received的宾语,用名词,且被many修饰,所以用可数名词的复数形式,故填rejections。
[答案]rejections10.[解析]考查非限制性定语从句。
10. was thirty-five years old then是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,故填who。
[答案]whoB(2019·河南省中原名校第一次质量考评)Longjing tea, 1. has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, 2. (name) after its production region-Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the 3. (grow) of the tea, confirming the saying that “Longjing tea is the 4. (good) among all of the teas in the world”.Thanks 5. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. The story went that Emperor Qianlong visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at 6. foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself while 7. (pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother's illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and 8. (leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother 9. (immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely 10. (refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses. From then on, it was listed as the tribute tea.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍龙井茶的历史。
1.[解析]考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列,以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。
此处Longjing tea是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故填which。
[答案]which2.[解析]考查被动语态。
句意:龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列,以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。
结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,句子主语Longjing tea是单数第三人称,和name之间是被动关系,故填is named。
[答案]is named3.[解析]考查名词。
句意:良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用,证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。
根据the可知,此空用名词形式,故填growth。
[答案]growth4.[解析]考查最高级。
句意:良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用,证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。
根据the可知,此空用最高级,故填best。
[答案]best5.[解析]考查固定结构。
句意:多亏了清朝乾隆皇帝的统治,茶叶赢得了很高的声誉。
thanks to“多亏了……”,故填to。
[答案]to6.[解析]考查固定词组。
at the foot of“在……脚下”,故填the。
[答案]the7.[解析]考查现在分词。
句意:在摘茶的时候,他收到了母亲生病的消息,所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里,离开杭州去了北京。
此处句子主语he和pick之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作时间状语,故填picking。
[答案]picking8.[解析]考查时态。
句意:在摘茶的时候,他收到了母亲生病的消息,所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里,离开杭州去了北京。
此处是表示过去的并列谓语,故填left。
[答案]left9.[解析]考查副词。
句意:他一到北京就去拜访了他的母亲,他的母亲从他的袖子里闻到了茶叶的香味,想要尝一尝。
此处是副词修饰动词,故填immediately。
[答案]immediately10.[解析]考查过去分词。
句意:喝了一杯茶后,她发现自己完全恢复了精神,她甚至称赞这是治愈一切疾病的良药。
此处是find +宾语+过去分词,故填refreshed。