高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习

高中英语语法介词填空专项训练介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在连续两年的广东高考中都有两空是专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一。

该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定，所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词的介词)，主要考点有：1.表示时间介词有at, in, on表示时间点和时间段by不迟于，到……时为止after在……之后before在……之前for表示一段时间during在……期间within在……期间，不超过since自从…throughout贯穿……期间until/till直到from…to…从……到between在……之间over在……期间，过完一段时间2.表示方位的介词有into进入out of从……出来(a)round围饶着或在……的各处along沿着towards向或朝着to到或向from从up沿……而上off从……离开或下来at朝着或向着for到……去down沿……而下at在某一点或在(某物)旁in在某一范围内on在某物的表面上between在(两者)之间above在……的上头或高出below在…下面或低于among在(多者)之中around在……周围inside在……的里面outside在……的外面before在……之前behind在……的后面over在……的上方或上面under在……的下面或下方；beside/by在……的旁边near在……的附近beyond在……的那一边，远于，超过(某事物的范围) across在……的对面或那一边against靠着across从一边到另一边by/past从某人或某物的旁边经过over从某人或某物的上空经过through从某事物的里面经过。

3. 表示原因的介词有because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at(常放在表示情感变化后的动词、形容词或名词后表示原因，相当于“听到或看到”)等。

4. 表示方式、方法或手段的介词有by乘、坐、骑(接交通工具), 靠、通过in用(某种语言或材料，如墨水等)with用(具体的工具)，和……一起；through通过(实践或书本)等。

备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题18 语法填空之介词100题1．（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers ________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.2．（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers ________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20.3．（2022年新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.4．（2022年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ______ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.5．（2022年全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.6．（2021新课标II卷）A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over________ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.7．（2021年北京卷）While riding his bike home ________ a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself.8．（2020年北京卷）Over time, the bags fall apart________ countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.9．(2020新课标I卷)because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so ________ the familiar near side. 10．（2018新课标III卷）My name is Mireya Mayor. I was searching________ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.11．（2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模）Word came that the Beijing- Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, located in North China, is now ________construction, and is expected to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.12．（2022·江西·模拟预测）When visiting China, many travellers expect to have close contact with the giant panda, one of the most adorable creatures in the world. Actually, no other country can provide such a ________ (wonder) chance like China, as the giant panda is native ________China and thus serves as China's national symbol.13．（2022·广西桂林·二模）Snowflakes are created like magic, awakening (唤醒) characters often seen in Chinese New Year paintings, such as Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong, two gods of the door, competing ________ alpine (高山) skiing, and Mu Guiying and Yang Zongbao, a couple as well as generals of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), engaging in pair skating.14．The national railway operator said it will adjust bullet train ticket prices on six railway lines according________ passenger numbers.15．Another conflict started ________ him and me, but this time it was about color of the object.16．One day, however, Han skipped the housework and joined some friends ________ a “game” of throwing rocks at passing cars.17．Caring for an elderly parent can take great efforts emotionally and physically, and the financial challenges can sometimes seem ________ our ability.18．You are not wearing your seat belt, so you can slide in and out of your seat easily. That sounds ________ a lot of fun.19．On top of that, the system can help cut the time needed to check class attendance ________ only a few seconds.20．The music of Beijing opera can be divided ________ the Xipi and Erhuang styles.21．There will always be someone who will stop you in the street, asking for directions ________ the nearest ATM.22．The “new four great inventions” are all related ________ China’s high-tech innovation (创新), which has improved the people’s living standard.23．Northerners tend to eat more meat and dairy for the purpose ________ fighting against the cold weather. 24．There was a note ________ his teacher informing that my son was invited to attend the competition but the parents were expected to pay for their children.25．________ this particular occasion, the moon will appear 7 percent larger and 16 percent brighter than usual. 26．In addition ________ many awards Damon has received, including Academy Awards and Golden Globe Awards, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007 for his work in the film industry.27．She said her name was Miss Bai and kindly offered to show me ________ the city.28．During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot ________ a dump site (垃圾场).29．I was a member ________ bird conservation organization at the time, so we often took care of injured birds. 30．There I would watch the bamboo trees bend ________ the pressure from the wind.31．There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else________ her boyfriend.32．The movie also served ________ a springboard for Chinese tourism to Thailand.centers westward ________ 1980.34．The term “parkour” was first introduced by David Belle and Sebastiar Foucan in the early 1980s. ________ that time, they were two teenagers.35．Dr. Ge Yun operates ________ people with all types of birth defects.36．You wouldn’t think that a few months of exercise in your teens would be enough ________ the rest of your life.37．The review says it is more effective at lengthening life _________ walking, cycling or swimming. 38．Museums must compete _________ people’s spare time and money with other amusements.39．The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ________ earth, Mother Nature.40．Water mist was sprayed ________ the air ,which was then crystallized (结晶) the snow with the freezing air temperature.41．“Accusing the British ________ having no sense of humor is like telling Rolls-Royce that its cars are down-market.”42．The asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named ________ him.43．After taking my pulse, looking at my tongue, and asking a few questions ________my diet and lifestyle, the acupuncturist correctly reasoned that I was worn-out.44．Analysis of elements in the relics indicates sources similar ________ those of other cultures along the Yangtze River.45．Changes to water resources can have a big impact ________ people’s lives.46．Scientists say that another 26.5 trillion pounds will be produced worldwide ________ 2050.47．It began on January 19 and finished ________ the early morning of January 20.48．Studies have shown that students who use handwriting to take notes in class remember information better—improving their scores________as much as 15 percent.49．For Lucy, nothing beats traveling, which she described ________ her favorite part of being alive. 50．This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界)________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects.51．Museums must compete ________ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.52．V arious types ________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.53．No one knows for sure why adolescence is unique ____________ humans.54．The spirit advised them to wrap the rice and bind it________ throwing it into the river.for the family with what was left.56．The global journey is led by an expedition leader, Steve Moore, ________ memory of his father, a fire-fighter who died of lung cancer at the age of 63.57．Mary sold the house even though it was________ her husband's wish.58．In high school, I became curious________ the computer, and built my first website.59．The citizens in Paris gathered around the cathedral, praying ________ the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.60．Their efforts resulted________ the birth of a 1985 book, Understanding China Through Cartoons. 61．Transport comes fairly high up in the list, with buses, planes and trains all capable________ driving us mad. 62．The point is to consider your own personal preferences and listen ________ your heart, personal needs and career goals—then you will find the best option for you.63．Morgan says that it is time that people stopped standing by and recording on their phones when they see someone ________ trouble.64．According to satellite monitoring results, the increase of vegetation in China accounted ________ 25 percent of the world's total new greenery.65．Over the last two months, several great apes at the San Diego Zoo have received an experimental animal COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗), because they are most ________ risk and can be easily vaccinated.66．Two experts from Sotheby's confirmed the bowl was from the 1400s when they were able to look at it________ person.67．Masterpieces such as Along the River During the Qingming Festival were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking ________ time.68．With advantages ________ traditional computers, quantum computers have a wide range of applications. 69．In 1844 they bought it ________ ＄1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser.70．It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ________ work.71．There is no doubt ________ his words.72．There is little trouble ________ the matter.73．There is no trouble ________ reading the article without a dictionary.74．The only reason a man would sell sale________ a lower price would be because he wait desperate for money. 75．Please don’t hesitate to turn _______ us for help whenever you have trouble with your study. 76．Parents should not show preference ____________ any one of their children.77．The giant panda，also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________ south central China. 78．In Singapore there's no better place to find Chinese medicines than in Chinatown－a colorful and lively place, rich ________ Chinese culture and history.79．He even received a medal ________ the Chinese government for his conservation efforts.80．A couplet writer may show his feelings ________ means of describing the scenery or expressing his wishes in his works.81．The stores also allow plastic collectors to use the money they earn to pay ________ health care or school. 82．The most important thing is to practice.You can do this ________ joining such kind of clubs. 83．Orange trees are more ________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.84．________ the end of last month, most of the shops had started business.85．The problem is so complicated that it is quite_________ power to solve it.86．The project is progressing _________ its own pace. You needn't feel so anxious.87．My teacher has a great influence ________ me.Without his instruction, I doubt if I could be so successful. 88．In class I will divide the students________ small groups and lead them to practice speaking English. 89．It is a pity that the quarrel broke ________ their friendship.90．Seeing his funny behaviour, the girl broke ________ a smile.91．The young man wanted to break away________his family.92．Chinese netizens have a growing appetite________ online English learning.93．Later on，he owes his success ________ his dedication and patience.94．Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted to expose the children________the language and culture. 95．He really should rid himself ________ those worries.96．Don't worry. The runaway cow is ________ control and it won't hurt anyone.97．Each tree reacts differently ________ the change of the season.98．More ________ 3 million laid-off workers have found their new jobs with the new policy.99．“Speed up.70 km/h isn't fast enough.You are holding up traffic, ”ordered another voice from the seat next________me.100．When he was 30, back in 1953, he was working ________a research assistant in the university.参考答案：1．from【解析】考查介词和固定搭配。

高考英语语法真题详解-介词和介词短语[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat ________ their hands.(2016·全国Ⅲ，50) 2．My connection with pandas goes back__________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter.(2016·全国Ⅰ，65)3．For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away ________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.(2015·全国Ⅰ，66) 4．Now I am leaving home to college.(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错) 5．While they chatted，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.(2016·浙江，短文改错)答案 1.with 2.to 3.by 4.to→for 5.in→on[考点清单]考点一常见介词的用法1．表示时间的介词at，on，in和for规则❶at表示某个时间点、时刻等，例如：at midnight，at dawn/daybreak，at sunrise/sunset，at dusk等。

规则❷on表示在具体的日子或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。

例如：on October the first，on a rainy day，on Christmas Eve，on the afternoon of his arrival等。

高考英语介词单句语法填空专项训练介词在句子中扮演重要角色，更好地掌握介词用法对于高考英语考试至关重要。

以下是一些针对高考英语介词单句语法填空的专项训练，帮助你巩固介词的用法。

1. My friend is interested _____ playing basketball in his free time.in2. The cat jumped _____ the wall and disappeared.over3. I'm sorry, but I can't agree _____ you on this matter.with4. He has been absent _____ school for a week because of his illness.from5. We should rely _____ ourselves and try to solve the problem.on6. I'll be available _____ 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM tomorrow.between7. The book is _____ the table. Please put it back in its place.on8. Don't worry, I'll take care _____ your dog while you're on vacation.of9. The students are looking forward _____ the school trip next week.to10. Can you please pass _____ the salt? It's too far for me to reach.me11. She lives _____ her parents because she can't afford her own place.with12. The new shopping mall is located _____ the city center.in13. Could you please explain the concept _____ more detail?in14. The thief ran _____ the police chased after him.while15. I'm sorry, but I'm not familiar _____ the topic you're discussing.with总结以上是一些高考英语介词单句语法填空的专项训练题目。

高考英语易错题专题练习-介词和介词短语一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共 6 分)1.The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so______the familiar near side. (用适当的词填空)【答案】than【详解】考查介词。

句意：科学家们对月球的远端特别感兴趣，因为因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。

根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。

故填than。

2.Orange trees are more ________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】than【详解】考查固定搭配。

句意：橘子树不仅仅是装饰品，它们还是好运和财富的象征。

分析句子可知用“more than+名词”，意为“不只是，不仅仅是”。

故填than。

二、英译汉（整句）(共 3 分)3.How he manages to live is more than I can tell.(英译汉)【答案】他是如何生活的，我猜不透。

【详解】考查名词性从句。

此处How he manages to live为主语从句，表示“他是如何生活的”；短语more than I can tell理解为“猜不透”。

故翻译为：他是如何生活的，我猜不透。

三、单项选择(共 3 分)4.（2016·浙江卷）I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ___________ in the coming years.A.little moreB.no moreC.much moreD.many more【答案】D【详解】考查短语辨析。

介词及介词短语专题演练二1．_______ her children，she also has to look after her old parents.A．Far from B．Regardless ofC．Instead of D．Apart from[解析]apart from 除了。

句意：除了她的孩子，她也不得不照看年迈的父母。

[答案]D2．Women have big advantages ________ men in space because they need less food and oxygen and they stand up to radiation better.A．on B．overC．with D．to[解析]advantage over sb. 超过某人的优势。

[答案]B3．________ most countries, Japan doesn't offer much access to the Internet to its people who have less money and receive less education.A．As for B．As ifC．As with D．As of[解析]as with 正如，符合句意。

[答案]C4．The iPhone 4S is Apple's first major hardware on the market ________ the Oct.5 death of co-founder Steve Jobs.A．for B．toC．from D．since[解析]since＋名词作状语与现在完成时连用。

[答案]D5．Undoubtedly, life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is ________ our control.A. againstB. beyondC. amongD. in[解析]against 反对；beyond 超过……的范围；among 在三者或三者以上之中；in 在……里。

介词与介词短语专题练习1、This novel was concerned______the Second World War，while most teenagers are more concerned______the hero’s love story.A.with；aboutB.with；atC.for；aboutD.about；with2、With the development of economy,our income has increassed 10% in less thana year.A.forB.byC.onD.at3、If you can do what you’re weakest ______, you can handle any challenge.A.forB.atC.withD.to4、When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below5、Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.A.atB.inC.onD.by6、________ the end of last term, every student in the school, I think, has taken at least five maths tests.A.ByB.SinceC.FromD.In7、________ the next few days they got to know the town well.（）A.AfterB.ForC.OverD.By8、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.（）A.of； atB.by； inC.of； onD.on； at9、_______ production up by 80%，the company has had another excellent year.（）A.AsB.ForC.ThroughD.With10、My mum's letters really encouraged me _____ my illness.（）A.overB.forC.throughoutD.within11、Purchases online are to be believed provided that you and the seller have communicated and reached a compromise the wishes of both parties.A.in defense ofB.in view ofC.in line withD.in company with12、Though people speak English in Australia, Australian English differs ________ pronunciation ________ British and American English.A.in; fromB.from; onC.in; onD.from; with13、My daughter is not present at the award ceremony, so I will receive the prize ___ her.A.on behalf ofB.in honor ofC.on account ofD.in favor of14、________ the end of the competition, Anne gave in ________ Julie.A.In, forB.At, toC.By, /D.On, with15、Our players came back and we all congratulated them _______ their success.A.withB.toC.onD.in16、Although this medicine can cure you _______ your illness, it has a bad effect ____you.A.of; onB.for; onC.for; inD.of; at17、The company has changed some of its working practices _____ complaints and criticism from the customers.A.in respect toB.in return forC.in exchange forD.in response to18、______ electronic mail, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.A.Thanks toB.Apart fromC.Regardless ofD.According to19、________ the severe traffic pressure, many city authorities have started to restrict the use of private vehicles.A.By means ofB.In terms ofC.With regard toD.In response to20、______ the consistent efforts made by the people of Hangzhou, preparatory work for the G20 Summit has been a success.A.Thanks toB.In terms ofC.With regard toD.In addition to21、Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast _______rising temperatures and changes in rainfall.A.for fear ofB.in defense ofC.by means ofD.in reaction to22、It is ______ his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher is respected by all his students.A.on account ofB.with regard toC.in terms ofD.in reference to23、_________ all the barriers put in his way, David is very fortunate and always seems to land on his feet.A.In terms ofB.In favor ofC.In spite ofD.In honor of24、So far, thirty-one major infrastructure projects have been completed and another 54 are still ________ construction to welcome the G20 summit 2016 in Hangzhou in early September.A.inB.onC.aboveD.under25、--Does the young man standing there ________ the company.-- No, the company is _____his father.A.in possession of; in the possession ofB.have possession of; in the possession ofC.take possession of; in possession ofD.have possession of; in possession of26、--Does the young man standing there ________ the company.-- No, the company is _____his father.A.in possession of; in the possession ofB.have possession of; in the possession ofC.take possession of; in possession ofD.have possession of; in possession of27、A single bottle of Coke every day won’t do you much harm.________, you can burn off the calories from that bottle of Coke with exercise.A.As a matter of factB.On the other handC.At the same timeD.In a word28、It is ________ me how you and Oscar can share an apartment for so long.You’re tidy while he’s so messy.A.againstB.withC.beyondD.for29、The Internet makes it possible for us to stay ________ family and friends around the world.A.in memory ofB.in possession ofC.in touch withD.in response to30、If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. , they will learn to take care of themselves.A.On the contraryB.What’s moreC.That is to sayD.In a word31、Nothing is so easy as _____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A.ofB.toC.byD.for32、It may be necessary to stop _____ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A.at intervalsB.at randomC.at easeD.at length33、Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A.in demandB.in storeC.on loanD.on sale34、The post office is closed ______ Saturday afternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.at35、China is experiencing a slow GDP growth. , the government has in recent years takena series of measures to deal with it.A.In responseB.In turnC.In returnD.In advance36、Remaining seated for too long is bad for your health, how much exercise you do.A.in terms ofB.regardless ofC.in favour ofD.by means of37、Peaceful development is great importance to the healthy development of the future Cross-Strait relations.A.aboutB.beyondC.aboveD.of38、________marketing, for a brand, nothing could be more effective than being associated with a festival and contributing to festival-goers’ experiences.A.In time ofB.In place ofC.In terms ofD.In spite of39、In recent years, in many Western countries, in the USA and the UK, Halloween has become a special occasion.A.in generalB.in briefC.in shortD.in particular40、He was charged the police breaking the law.A.of,ofB.of,withC.by,ofD.by,with参考答案1、答案为：A；2、答案为：B；3、答案为：B；4、答案为：A；5、答案为：B；6、答案为：B；7、答案为：C；8、答案为：C；9、答案为：D；10、答案为：C；11、答案为：C；12、答案为：A；13、答案为：A；14、答案为：B；15、答案为：C；16、答案为：A；17、答案为：D；18、答案为：A；19、答案为：D；20、答案为：A；21、答案为：D；22、答案为：A；23、答案为：C；24、答案为：D；25、答案为：B；26、答案为：B；27、答案为：A；28、答案为：C；29、答案为：C；30、答案为：B；31、答案为：D；32、答案为：A；33、答案为：B；34、答案为：A；35、答案为：A；36、答案为：B；37、答案为：D；38、答案为：C；39、答案为：D；40、答案为：D；。

高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练
习
1一、介词及介词短语
介词像个“游离体”，名前动后常出现，
一旦组成“某结构”，句中成分有一位。

“介+宾”叫“介短”，作“形、副”句里边。

“宾补、表、定、状”，都能用得上①。

“动+介”——动词性②，“及、不及物”谓语用。

成语、习语常固定，应用起来有弹性。

注①介词后面的名词、代词或数词是介词的宾语，介词和介词宾语合成介词短语。

介词短语在句中的语法作用相当于形容词或副词，在句中做宾（主）语、补足语、表语、定语或状语。

②“动词+介词（副词）”组成一个动词词组或短语动词，其语法作用相当于一个及物动词或不及物动词，在句中作谓语。

2二、介词在句中的位置
介词活跃句关键，短语合成形简单，
独作成分看不见，介短表定状可担。

before时空在之前， after之后off远。

直上 over，above斜， under，below下相反。

直到till，on表面，穿过through，for因缘。

by表旁边in里面， with伴随by车船。

时间地点at、in、on，二者between多among，behind后面beside旁，附近near沿着along。

from来自like像，表示目的for，to当。

of所属周围round，向上up向下down。

2二、介词在句中的位置。

高中英语高考冲刺语法专题2：数词、介词和介词短语【问题查找】Group1 数词一、单句语法填空1. To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a__________ (three).2. It’s reported that the United States uses __________ (two) as much energy as the whole of Europe every year.3. In the flood, about two million people were injured and ___________ (million) of houses fell into pieces.4. In the summer holiday following my ____________ (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.5. We can see ___________ (thousand) of stars at night if it is fine.二、翻译句子1.毕业晚会将于6月30日晚上19:30举行。

_________________________________________________________________2.投稿的截止日期为2024年2月1日。

_________________________________________________________________Group2 介词与介词短语一、单句语法填空1. Guangdong is __________the south of China, and it is __________ the north of Hainan.2. I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry __________ a conversation with her.3. Students don’t go to school __________ Sundays.4. It is amazing that the little boy can swim ____________ the river measuring 100 meters wide.5. They encourage discussion with other students and help you develop your English __________ new and challenging ways.6. Modem methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.7. I was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.8. This trend, which was started by the medical munity(医学界) __________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects.9. After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get adegree __________ engineering or architecture.10. But my connection with pandas goes back __________ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s.11. Most of us are more focused __________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.12. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat __________ their hands.13. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____________ hand rather than rolled.14. Giant pandas also serve _____________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.15. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist _____________ earth, Mother Nature.二、完形填空真题节选I find a ____47(clean)____ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ____48(significant)____ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ____49____.The best of a Kilimanjaro ____50____, in my opinion, isn’t re aching the top. Mountains are ____51____ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ____52____ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ____53____ go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ____54____ lands of low growing plants.49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to【要点精讲】数词学习目标：能正确判定数词，掌握数词的用法并实际运用于语法填空和书面表达中步骤一：基数词与序数词的写法①基数词表数量。

专题二考点03 介词和介词短语（A卷）一、单句语法填空1、Did the experiment find any differences in __________(term) of what children learned?2、Roy’s father was knocked_________ by a car.3、Mom told me that nothing ___________ the color red looked good ___________ my skin.4、Even if my tears turn _____________ a stream in May, still it can’t carry all my grief away.5、This community has been generous ____________ whatever they are able to donate, modest or substantial, physical or financial, to help their neighbors ______________ need.6、He studied hard day and night, aiming passing the college entrance exam.7、It’s obvious that British English and American English have a lot in common though they differsome aspects.8、Happiness belongs _____________ those who dare to have dreams and are ready to make___________(they) real.9、More and more young people continue hunting ___________ jobs in traditional companies while operating their online business.10、Today, we live longer, and more people _____________ ever before in history have access to food.11、It has long been believed that getting at least eight hours of sleep a night is good health.12、He ran away from home the age of thirteen.13、Chongqing is known to us all a "foggy city".14、Although I tried my best to convince them__________the importance and urgency of the operation, the doctors were not convinced__________(perform) it immediately.15、Read it once to understand the story, once again to appreciate the way the characters are described and the story develops and finally to become really familiar _______________ the new vocabulary and expressions.二、单句语法改错1、So my friends,let’s go to work through riding bicycles.2、A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，especially if you are travelling in high speed.3、He has calculated the day of the week in which the Spring Festival will fall.4、Are you afraid that your friend would laugh you?5、There was no rain for weeks in end during July and August last year.6、At last,they reached the boat tied on a tree.7、The salary will be fixed according as qualifications and experience.8、In short, I believe that it is in great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.9、He was in his early forties, tall and blond of bright blue eyes.10、Many students in our class are weak on English reading comprehension.三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语语法真题详解-介词和介词短语[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat ________ their hands.(2016·全国Ⅲ，50) 2．My connection with pandas goes back__________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter.(2016·全国Ⅰ，65)3．For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away ________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.(2015·全国Ⅰ，66) 4．Now I am leaving home to college.(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错) 5．While they chatted，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.(2016·浙江，短文改错)答案 1.with 2.to 3.by 4.to→for 5.in→on[考点清单]考点一常见介词的用法1．表示时间的介词at，on，in和for规则❶at表示某个时间点、时刻等，例如：at midnight，at dawn/daybreak，at sunrise/sunset，at dusk等。

规则❷on表示在具体的日子或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。

例如：on October the first，on a rainy day，on Christmas Eve，on the afternoon of his arrival等。

单句语法填空(一)1．(2019·浙江卷)Most people work because it's unavoidable. ________ contrast，there are some people who actually enjoy work.解析：句意：大部分人工作是因为这是无法避免的，相比之下，有些人却是真正享受工作。

by contrast “相比之下，与之相比”。

答案：By2．(2019·重庆卷)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68℃________the average.解析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。

with的宾语global temperature，above the average是宾语补足语。

答案：above3．(2019·江苏卷)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but________Thomas Edison.解析：句意：要不是因为托马斯·爱迪生，很多现在让我们受益的东西都不会出现。

but for“要不是，倘若没有”。

答案：for4．(2019·安徽卷)They believe that there are transport developments ________the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.解析：句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化。

around the corner“即将来临”。

答案：around5．(2019·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.解析：句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！重难点分析介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。

不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。

介词短语在句中可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

一、介词从结构上分类一览表二、主要介词的区别1. 表示时间的at, in, onat表示片刻的时间。

如：at 8 a.m.。

常用词组有：at dawn, at dusk, at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the moment, at Christmas, at New Year等。

in表示一段时间。

如：in the morning/afternoon/evening, in October, in 2008, in the 21st century, in summer, in the past, in the future, in five days等。

on指具体的或特定的日子。

如：on Monday, on Christmas Eve, on May Day, on a warm morning, on September 12th, on that day等。

2. 表示时间的for, since与fromfor后接时间段的名词词组，表示行为状态持续了多久。

如：Mr. Brown lived in that little village for nearly thirty years. 布朗先生在那个小山村住了差不多30年。

since后接过去某一时间点，表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时连用。

如：We haven’t seen each other since 2005. 自从2005年以来，我们彼此没见过面。

from“自……起”，可与多种时态连用。

高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习精编W O R D版IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 1642.2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to________(see)his new films.3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment.4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge.5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences.6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other.7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes.8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River.9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine.10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out.11.He was tired ________the city life and hoped to move to the country.12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood.13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London.14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand.15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on thespot of the great campaign.16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients.17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person.18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more.19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears.20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separateChina is bound to fail.21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.22.Yuan Longping gives millions of yuan to equip others ________ theirresearch in agriculture.23.We are badly in need of waiters ________ present; could you come and helpus out24.With Christmas________(approach), big shopping malls are becoming busier.25.As I lay ________ the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.26.She was ________ a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job.27.She did not take ________account how much liberty she was securing.28.They put out the forest fires________ pouring water on it.29.Tom won first prize in the singing competition, much ________ our excitement.30.We are confident ________ winning the game against Japan.31.They have come here ________ purpose to see you.32.We are going to have a holiday next Sunday. Do you have anything ________ mind33.This lifestyle may seem very hard to many European schoolchildren, who are accustomed ________ going out most weekends.34.That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart________just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.35.Friend plays an important part ________ our lives, although we may take it for granted.36.This sofa can also function ________ a bed.37.Scientists estimate that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 2 years ________ average.38.The government rewarded him ________ saving the old man from drowning.39.Businessmen usually shake hands________each other when they first meet.40.My eyes had to adjust ________the darkness inside.41.Hobbies provide interests that keep bedridden patients ________thinking about themselves.42.These books are meant ________ primary school students.43.This kind of new machine is ________trial before they are put into the market.44.First it was stored ________ tubes, then ________ transistors and later________ very small chips.45.Everyone will be given a telephone number ________ birth that will never change no matter where they live.46.The police with dogs are searching the woods ________ the thief.47.Absorbed ________ painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.48.With a lot of work ________(do), she felt worried.49.They started towards the village with the boy ________ (lead) the way.50.He was concentrating his attention ________ his work when I came in.参考答案1.【答案】as；in；in2.【答案】seeing3.【答案】to4.【答案】for5.【答案】as6.【答案】with7.【答案】By8.【答案】on9.【答案】in10.【答案】in11.【答案】of12.【答案】through13.【答案】to14.【答案】with15.【答案】In16.【答案】with17.【答案】by；with18.【答案】of；on19.【答案】to20.【答案】united21.【答案】through22.【答案】for23.【答案】at24.【答案】approaching25.【答案】beneath26.【答案】in27.【答案】into28.【答案】by29.【答案】to30.【答案】of/about31.【答案】on32.【答案】in33.【答案】to34.【答案】from35.【答案】in36.【答案】as37.【答案】on38.【答案】for39.【答案】with40.【答案】to41.【答案】from42.【答案】for43.【答案】on44.【答案】in；on；on45.【答案】at46.【答案】for47.【答案】in48.【答案】to do49.【答案】leading50.【答案】on。

介词及介词短语专题演练一1. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ colour.A. byB. forC. withD. in[解析]句意：有了新技术，水下山谷的图片可以从颜色方面被拍摄。

by 经由，通过；for 为了，对于；with 随着，带有；in 在……方面。

[答案]D2. I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained ________.A. onB. forC. byD. of[解析]句意：我一直想干我为之接受过培训的工作。

be trained for sth.“为……接受培训”。

其他三项不符合题目要求。

[答案]B3．________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of[解析]句意：除了好的服务外，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统福建美食。

far from 离……远；远非；apart from 除……之外(还)；instead of 代替，而不是；regardless of 不管。

由句意可知B项正确。

[答案]B4．He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above[解析]below average 在平均水平以下；on average 平均来说；above average 在平均水平以上。

由he was a good student 可知D项正确。

句意：他是一个好学生，大部分科目得分都在平均水平以上。

介词20041.To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ______ travel by air.【全国I26】A. asB. toC. thanD. while2.______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.【北京33】A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of3.The accident is reported to have occurred ______ the first Sunday in February.【上海25】A. atB. onC. inD. to4.I feel that one of my main duties ______ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.【广东22】A. forB. byC. asD. with5.He got to the station early, ______ missing his train.【江苏24】A. in case ofB. instead ofC. for fear ofD. in seach of6.You can’t wear a blue jacke t ______ that shirt—it’ll look terrible.【湖南32】A. onB. aboveC. upD. over7.It was a pity that the great writer died ______ his works unfinished.【福建30】A. forB. withC. fromD. of20058.No one helped me. I did it all ______ myself.【全国I22】A. forB. byC. fromD. to9.We hadn’t planned to meet. We met ______ chance.【全国II10】A. ofB. inC. forD. by10.John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School ______ the beginning of March.【上海25】A. onB. forC. withD. at11.—You know, Bob is a little slow ______ understanding, so...—So, I have to be patient ______ him.【重庆30】A. in; withB. on; withC. in; toD. at; for12.He suddenly saw Sue ______ the room. He pushed his way ______ the crowd of people to get to her.【湖南25】A. across; acrossB. over; throughC. over; intoD. across; through13.The classroom is big enough ______, but we’ll have to move if we have more students.【福建30】A. for the momentB. on the momentC. in a momentD. for a moment200614.—When do we need to pay the balance?—______ September 30.【北京22】A. InB. ByC. DuringD. Within15.—It’s a top secret.—Yes, I see. I will keep the secret ______ you and me.【上海25】A. withB. aroundC. amongD. between16.I would like a job which pays more, but ______ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.【浙江11】A. in other wordsB. on the other handC. for one thingD. as a matter of fact17.People have always been curious ______ how living things on the earth exactly began.【辽宁28】A. inB. atC. ofD. about18.This new model of car is so expensive that it is ______ the reach of those with average incomes.【江苏24】A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below19.Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry ______ his mind.【湖南25】A. onB. inC. withD. at20.______ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though notfailing, grade.【湖南27】A. In terms ofB. In case ofC. As a result ofD. In face of21.Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s ______ the visiting hours.【福建23】A. duringB. atC. beyondD. before22.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ______ will promote its economicdevelopment.【山东35】A. in natureB. in returnC. in turnD. in fact23.After the earthquake, the injured were cared ______ in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitalsin the neighbouring cities.【江西23】A. ofB. forC. afterD. with24.It’s quite ______ me why such things have been allowed to happen.【安徽26】A. forB. behindC. againstD. beyond25.—Can he take charge of the computer company?—I’m afraid it’s ______ his ability.【四川29】A. beyondB. withinC. ofD. to200726.The manager suggested an earlier date ______ the meeting.【全国I23】A. onB. forC. aboutD. with27.Some people choose jobs for other reasons ______ money these days.【全国II16】A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with28.This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school ______ girls of your age.【北京21】A. forB. aboutC. fromD. to29.______ fire, all exits must be kept clear.【天津4】A. In place ofB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite of30.Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ______ size and shape.【上海25】A. onB. fromC. byD. in31.The open-air celebration has been put off ______ the bad weather.【浙江19】A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. because of32.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ______ createsfurther problems.【湖北26】A. in shortB. in caseC. in doubtD. in turn33.Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ______ the way theyactually are.【湖南21】A. asB. orC. butD. and34.______ the silence of the pauses, we co uld hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear ourown heartbeats.【湖南22】A. InB. ForC. UnderD. Between35.Although ______ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.【福建32】A. againstB. onC. forD. in36.I have offered to paint the house ______ a week’s accommodation.【山东23】A. in exchange forB. with regard toC. by means ofD. in place of37.Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.【江西23】A. of; atB. by; inC. of; onD. on; at38.Experts have been warning ______ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.【江西33】A. at a timeB. at one timeC. for some timeD. for the time39.Some students often listen to music ______ classes to refresh themselves.【四川25】A. betweenB. amongC. overD. during40.—I think he is taking an active part in social work.—I agree with you ______.【陕西13】A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way41.—______ when has the country been open to international trade?—1978, I suppose.【陕西18】A. SinceB. InC. FromD. After200842.Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ a stepping-stone to future success.【全国I24】A. toB. forC. asD. by43.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ______ working here.【全国II15】A. withB. overC. atD. about44.If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ______ the back door.【北京33】A. forB. byC. acrossD. out45.Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ______ financial aid.【天津10】A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of46.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ______.【天津15】A. out of sightB. out of reachC. out of orderD. out of place47.The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands.【上海25】A. withB. onC. inD. to48.Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.【浙江17】A. in place ofB. as well asC. except forD. in case of49.Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem ______.【浙江19】A. on purposeB. in allC. on timeD. after all50.I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ______ the point.【辽宁33】A. atB. onC. toD. of51.—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?—Because the old one has been damaged ______.【江苏28】A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description52.When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ______ for her, but nowall her worries are gone.【湖北30】A. in needB. in timeC. in preparationD. in store53.—When did you last hear ______ Jay?—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.【湖南27】A. of; toB. about; withC. from; withD. from; on54.A great man shows his greatness ______ the way he treats little men.【福建23】A. underB. withC. onD. by55.You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______ her foot wounded so much.【福建34】A. forB. whenC. withD. while56.I began to feel ______ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.【山东32】A. at homeB. at heartC. at willD. at sight57.My English teacher’s humor was ______ make every student burst into laughter.【江西22】A. so as toB. such as toC. such thatD. so that58.Animals suffered at the hands of Man ______ they were destroyed by people to make way foragricultural land to provide food for more people.【江西34】A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that59.Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank ______ a chair.【安徽23】A. onB. offC. intoD. to60.Elizabeth has already achieved success ______ her wildest dreams.【陕西19】A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon200961.Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.【全国I34】A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. in62.Jenny nearly missed the flight ______ doing too much shopping.【全国II13】A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of63.The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ______ little foreign ownership.【北京29】A. byB. ofC. withD. from64.The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.【天津10】A. far fromB. along withC. next toD. regardless of65.Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World SupermodelCompetition.【上海25】A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside66.Try on this red skirt; you will look great ______ it.【重庆21】A. onB. byC. inD. for67.Children need friends ______ their own age to play with.【辽宁32】A. ofB. forC. inD. at68.This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background.【江苏30】A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in terms of69.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.【湖北29】A. in search ofB. in the form ofC. in need ofD. in the direction of70.His efforts to raise money for his program were ______ because no one showed any intention to takea cent out of their pockets.【湖北30】A. in placeB. in sightC. in effectD. in vain71.Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ______ themselves, and solve their problems______ themselves.【湖南22】A. to; byB. by; toC. for; toD. in; on72.—How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!—It’s a challenge, I guess, ______ man against nature.【福建23】A. ofB. forC. byD. about73.It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ______ easy reach.【山东33】A. nearB. uponC. withinD. around74.According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ______ a woman.【江西24】A. thanB. suchC. soD. as75.A great person is always putting others’ interests ______ his own.【四川6】A. belowB. aboveC. inD. on76.He invited me to a dance after the show ______ Christmas Eve.【陕西8】A. atB. onC. inD. by201077.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ______ everyone’s enjoyment.【北京29】A. inB. atC. forD. to78.My father warned me ______ going to the West Coast because it was crowed with tourists.【天津13】A. byB. onC. forD. against79.Sean has formed the habit of jogging ______ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.【上海25】A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with80.The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ______ me.【重庆22】A. byB. forC. inD. with81.I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just ______.【浙江7】A. by natureB. in returnC. in caseD. by chance82.I agree to his suggestion ______ the condition that he drops all charges.【辽宁31】A. byB. inC. onD. to83.So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ______ ideal. We have to work stillharder.【江苏29】A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to84.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them.【湖北30】A. in preference toB. in exchange forC. in place ofD. in agreement with85.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space.【福建27】A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of86.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ______, dogs give us their all.【江西29】A. in allB. in factC. in shortD. in return87.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.【江西34】A. ofB. asC. byD. with88.Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ______ a big tree.【四川5】A. inB. belowC. besideD. against201189.The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.【全国I30】A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than90.This shop will be closed for repairs ______ further notice.【全国II14】A. withB. untilC. forD. at91.With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ______ color.【北京35】A. byB. forC. withD. in92.He was a good student and scored ______ average in most subjects.【天津11】A. belowB. ofC. onD. above93.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.【上海25】A. throughB. upC. withD. from94.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ______ the library.【重庆24】A. inB. forC. byD. from95.I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.【浙江5】A. onB. forC. byD. of96.We’d better discuss everyth ing ______ before we work out the plan.【江苏32】A. in detailB. in generalC. on purposeD. on time97.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see himstep aside ______ younger men.【湖北30】A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of98.______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.【福建22】A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of99.I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy ______ the past couple of weeks.【山东30】A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over100.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ______ food safety problems.【安徽25】A. inB. toC. onD. after101.Nick, it’s good for you to read some books ______ China before you start your trip there.【四川8】A. in B. for C. of D. on2012102.100℃is the temperature ______ which water will boil.【全国II16】A. forB. atC. onD. of103.Do you think this shirt is too tight ______ the shoulders?【北京34】A. atB. onC. toD. across104.______ passion, people won’t have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.【上海25】A. ForB. WithoutC. BeneathD. By105.______ all the animals I’ve ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.【浙江5】A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With106.The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ______ the main road at the far end of the lake.【辽宁27】A. to B. for C. off D. out107.—Thank God you’re safe!—I stepped back, just ______ to avoid the racing car.【江苏29】A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain108.The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks ______ in the garden of a traditional home.【湖北25】A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place109.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______ all its citizens.【福建26】A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the benefit of110.Nothing is so easy as ______ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.【福建33】A. of B. to C. by D. for111.You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ______ life.【安徽25】A. of B. on C. to D. for112.This training program can give you a lift at work, ______ increase your income by 40%.【四川14】A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as113.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______ it.【陕西11】A. againstB. forC. toD. with2013114.It was a real race ______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.【全国I34】A. overB. byC. forD. against115.A serious study of physics is impossible ______ some knowledge of mathematics.【全国II11】A. againstB. beforeC. beyondD. without116.I have an appointment ______ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.【北京25】A. toB. offC. withD. from117.—I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?—How about the Moon Lake? It is ______ easy reach of the city.【上海25】A. byB. beyondC. withinD. from118.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ______, I’ll set the table.【浙江14】A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact119.______ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.【辽宁25】A. By means ofB. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear of120.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ______ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.【江苏26】A. On account ofB. In response toC. In view ofD. With regard to121.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.【湖北30】A. at randomB. by chanceC. in turnD. on occasion122.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ______ whenever she tries to.【福建29】A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line123.The Smiths are praised ______ the way they bring up their children.【山东34】A. fromB. byC. atD. for124.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ______ a book about it.【安徽22】A. onB. atC. forD. to125.The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ______.【陕西24】A. in particularB. in turnC. in chargeD. in time2014126.September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill.【全国I29】A. byB. forC. withD. in127.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ______ half an hour.【北京23】A. byB. inC. forD. until128.______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.【天津6】A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of129.She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______ the road.【重庆7】A. onB. alongC. fromD. off130.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______.【浙江10】A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place131.Facing up to your problems ______ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.【浙江12】A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD. or rather132.People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ______ expression.【浙江17】A. fromB. overC. withD. for133.There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.【浙江18】A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of a fact134.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ______.【江苏24】A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion135.Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.【湖北30】A. in demandB. in storeC. on loanD. on sale136.Our club is open to everyone ______ age, sex or educational background.【福建22】A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of137.Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ______, it could just put you in debt.【江西25】A. In other wordsB. All in allC. As a resultD. On the other hand138.It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ______ his great wealth.【江西33】A. withoutB. despiteC. inD. to139.What we expect from you is working hard ______ hardly working.【安徽31】A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as140.The Scottish girl ______ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.【陕西14】A. by B. of C. in D. with2015st year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃______ the average.【重庆10】A. belowB. onC. atD. above142.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ______ animals both on land and sea?【浙江3】A. about B. to C. with D. over143.Most people work because it's unavoidable. ______, there are some people who actually enjoy work.【浙江10】A. As a resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. In conclusion144.These comments came ______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.【浙江17】A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of145.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around ______ Thomas Edison.【江苏34】A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for146.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ______ that if you smoked here you would be fined.【湖北30】A. in advanceB. in detailC. in totalD. in general147.A common memory they all have ______ their school days is the school uniform.【福建22】A. ofB. onC. toD. with148.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ______ nature.【福建32】A. in view ofB. in need ofC. in touch withD. in harmony with149.They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.【安徽33】A. out of dateB. out of orderC. around the clockD. around the corner150.The little pupil took his grandma ______ the arm and walked her across the street.【陕西12】A. onB. byC. inD. at2016151.The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.【天津2】A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach152.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.【浙江7】A. onB. inC. atD. about153.That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. ______, he’s reliable.【浙江6】A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing2017154.Many people who live along the coast make a living ______ fishing industry.【北京35】A. atB. inC. onD. by155.I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ______, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.【天津A6】A. in turnB. by chanceC. In particularD. by contrast156.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ______ trees that are over 1,000 years old.【天津B12】A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below157.We offer an excellent education to our students. ______, we expect students to work hard.【天津B13】A. On averageB. At bestC. in returnD. After all158.Determining where we are ______ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.【江苏32】A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in face ofD. in relation to159.。