大学英语四级应用文写作指导(附加历年真题及范文)
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英语四级真题应用文范文(精选11篇)英语四级真题应用文范文第3篇英语四级真题应用文范文第5篇英语四级真题应用文范文第10篇如果材料作文审题的难度太大,头绪太多,一团乱麻, 根本抓不住要点,此时应该怎么办。
哈哈,孩子们,一旦出现这样的问题,恭喜你得高分的机会就要来了。
比方南京、盐城二模作文题:俄罗斯知名作曲家格拉祖诺夫听两个年轻人弹奏勃拉姆斯《第二交响乐》。
他们弹得很糟。
格拉祖诺夫问他们过去听过没有,他们老实回答说:〃没有,没听过。
〃格拉祖诺夫叹了口气说:〃你们真幸运,年轻人,有那么多美好的事物等着你们去发现,而我呢,什么都已经涉猎了,不幸啊。
〃此题头绪太多,你抓不住要点,不妨根据对象,把你所有的困惑写出来。
困惑越多越好,而且找到逻辑,一层一层的追问,就是绝妙好文。
譬如格拉祖诺夫为何叹气?觉得自己不幸。
一般人会不会觉得自己不幸?这位艺术家觉得不幸的背后到底是什么?可以从认识问题的角度,从艺术家的追求角度。
年轻人真幸运,为什么说他们是幸运的?把理由说清楚。
但问题又来了。
如果一无所知都是幸运,那么我们这些凡夫俗子岂非都是幸运者?这不是太荒谬了吗?于是问题又来了,既然一无所知并非一定是幸运者,格拉祖诺夫为何这么说,其语言的背后隐藏着什么?当你一点点分析你的困惑、展示你的挣扎的时候,或者不管高明不高明,在提出困惑之后,给出你自己的.解释,不管这个认识是否高明,一篇好的议论文已经呼之欲出,因为议论文所考的是你的分析阐释的能力,不在于你的观点是否高明。
高考英语各题型答题技巧(菁选3篇)(扩展8)—一考研复试英语笔试的题型答题技巧(菁选2篇)英语四级真题应用文范文第11篇1.理解好题意,做到心中有数在听写考试中,我们发现不少考生由于过度紧张而忽视了题意,导致本应该得到的分从手中错过。
今年Dictation考试中从1-7 应填single word;从8-10 那么要求use your words to finish the sentence,有的考生在做第8~1 0个填空时,由于没弄懂题意,只想着全部听写下来,结果感到速度太快,记不下来,听写局部意思虽然理解了,也没用自己的话来表达,白白地丢掉了好几分。
英语四级真题应用文范文篇1The population on earth is increasing rapidly, and with the developmcnr of modern industry, more and more people are flowing into cities. So, the housing problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious.There have been many suggested solutions to this problem. And I\'m in favour of the idea of building satellite cities in suburbs. The fresh air and beautiful scenery will attract people to leave the overcrowdedcity. With many people leaving the city, more space will be available for those remaining. We can find a lot of successful examples in other coun tries which solve the housing problem by building satellite cities.Meantime, I don\'t think developing to the underground will help solve the problem. I can hardly imagine that people will like to live under the ground, withoul the sky and the sun. It will make people feel totally uncomfortable.The building of satellite cities is a good way to solve the housing problem. It will not only relieve the burden on the big city, but also provide a much better environment for people to live. Of course, there is no perfect way to solve the problem. The housing problem is very complicated, involving many other problems such as traffic, you cannol rely on one way to solve the problem completely.英语四级真题应用文范文篇2How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?One in four people will experience some kind of mental problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses.The cause of menta l health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today’s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others lack communication skills. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something about it. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercises to release the pressure. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice form a psychological consultant.英语四级真题应用文范文篇3Correct spelling is a basic skill in English many students do not pay much attention to it.They have their own reasons for of all,they like an easy way of studying,which causes some omissions and changes in teachers might not be very strict in students China,teachers seem to be more concerned with grammar and vocabulary but not spelling.To change this situation,in my opinion,the teachers and the students should work one hand,the teachers should give more attention to students spelling,asking the students to be conscious of the importance of correct spelling from the very beginning of their English the other hand,the students themselves are supposed to be aware that correct spelling is a must in English study.To sum up,correct spelling is so important that both students and the teachers should spare no efforts to achieve correct spelling.英语四级真题应用文范文篇4Nowadays,the overwhelming influence of advertisements on media has made too many controversial social people argue that advertisements make the audience have the similar look by driving them to buy products of the same fundamentally agree with this assertion,and my reasons will be explored as below.Admittedly,the literal intention of advertisements is to sharpen the concept of the purpose of distinguishing brand names,slogans and testimonials in advertisement are always full of very personalized words,including ^new^,^innovation^,^uniqueness^,^revolution^,^the best^,^the only^,^the first^.It is clear that core values of these words bring people a motivation to change,and a desire to try something gap between people can be broadened,because any individual is stimulated by advertisements to express their personalities by buy different items,instead of following common tastes.However,when considering practical effects of advertisements on the society,I strongly believe they play a role of depersonalizing the audience,and the first reason is that commercials are the key tool for big companies to monopolize the hand,many big companies invest billions of dollars annually in making fascinating and prepossessing advertisements to attract the public,which consistently maintains the loyalty of patrons,and cultivate good impressions of potential customers on their the other hand,small companies have too limited financial ability to afford these costly publicity campaigns,so that their names and influences continue to fade and lose consumer is to say,advertisements,an expensive privilege only for rich and big companies,help these companies exclusively occupy the market,as well as reducing the diversity of this situation,people definitely look the same,because they have no other options but buy the same-brand food,clothes and devices produced by a dominating company.Another reason supporting this assertion lies on the fact that exposure to advertisements standardizes thoughts and tastes among audiences,especially in terms of their typical example comes from fashion,cosmetic and shampoo commercials which highlight the close-up of images of certain model or is a strong brainwash by implying that images of these actors are common standards of human beauty,and then triggering massive public imitation shows round by too many cases,large groups of hypnotized people,regardless of ages,careers and races,blindly follow and chase so-called iconic figures in an advertisement,mainly through buying and using the same lipstick and perfume,wearing same clothes,watch,ornaments and bag,even copying the same hair style.In conclusion,I believe the main social influence of advertisements is to make people have the similar images slogans of advertisements tend to individualize the audience,the truth isthat advertisements not only let big companies rule the market solely,but also manipulate the public’s minds to buy the same things.英语四级真题应用文范文篇5The shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems facing many big cities in the government has spent a large sum of money on housing,the investment has not been very resultful and a housing shortage still generations sharing one room and newlymarried couples finding it difficult to have a house of their own are still common shortage is a problem that requires an immediate solution.People\'s attitudes towards the solution to the housing problem are suggest building more tall apartment buildings;others believe that we should develop underground housing am in favour of the former one thing,it is cheaper to build upward than another,living underground for a long time will do harm to people\'s all,people are unwilling to live underground with artificial lighting and they prefer to live normally on the ground to enjoy the sunshine.Although there may be some other ways to solve the housing shortage problem,I believe to build more apartment buildings is one of the feasible solutions to the housing problem.英语四级真题应用文范文篇6Nowadays many universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities. During the holidays, more and more students choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike. It’s obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in China’s college education.Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice. Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus. Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems. So their practical skills are improved greatly. Besides, social practice helps strengthen students’ sense of social responsibility.Considering the above-mentioned, I think, it is necessary for college students to participate in social practice. However, social practice may bring some problems. For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study. Therefore, we should try to balance the relationship between social practice and study。
1995年1月Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a compositionon the topic Can Money Buy Happiness?You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your compositionon the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness)2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root of all evil)3.我的看法[范文]Can Money Buy Happiness?Can money buy happiness? Various people have various answers. Some people think that money is the source of happiness. With money, one can buy whatever he enjoys. With money, one can do whatever he likes. So, in their minds, money can bring comfort, security, and so on. Money, as they think, is the source of happiness.But there are still a lot of others who think that money is the root of all evil.Money drives people to steal, to rob, and to break the law. A lot of people became criminals just because they were in search of money. And in the Western countries, there is nothing that can't be bought by money. Many people lose their own liveswhen hunting it.I think that money is essential to life and we cannot do without money. But even though money is necessary to life, it can't buy happiness. Happiness is notsomething that can be measured by money. It is a state of mind. One can have plentyof money, with which he can buy whatever he wants, and at the same time he is not happy because he is never satisfied or he is troubled by various kinds of problems. Therefore, although money is necessary for a happy life, it can't buy happiness.1996年1月作文题目及范文Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a compositionon the topic The Two-day Weekend. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处。
大学英语四级历年写作真题参考范文(2000.6-2003.9)2000年6月大学英语四级考试大学英语四级六级考试Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary?大学英语四级六级考试A test of spoken English will be included as an optional (component of the College English Test (CET). Some people contend that it is absolutely necessary to hold a test of spoken English in China because we have been told many times that a Chinese student who has been learning English for years cannot communicate with a native English speaker. Sometimes even those top students who excel at grammar and writing skills find their English inadequate to express their thoughts freely when speaking. A test of spoken English will bring the importance of speaking English to the awareness of the college students, and thus help them with their communicating skills.大学英语四级六级考试On the other hand, there are also people who maintain that good reading and writing skills would be enough for the average English learners. College students are already under considerable pressure from their coursework. Another required test will only add to their burden. Also, some students may take the shortcut and only practice the questions according to the fixed format of the test, which will not actually improve their spoken English. 大学英语四级六级考试I believe that a test of spoken English will do more good than harm.Since China will continue its policy of opening and reform, the ability to speak fluent English is a must for anyone who wants to surpass others in a highly competitive society. Whether I take the test or not, I shall make all efforts to practice my spoken English in the rest years in college.,2001年1月大学英语四级考试大学英语四级六级考试How to Succeed in a Job Interview?大学英语四级六级考试Nowadays, in an ever tighter job market, great importance has been attached to an interview by both the employer and the applicant. The interview, so to speak, has become indispensable for getting a satisfactory job. On the one hand, the interviewer can take advantage of the occasion to learn about the candidates, such as their work experiences, education and their personalities, so as to pick out the right person for the company. On the other hand, the interviewee can make use of the opportunity to get to know the job he is going to take up, the salary, the working conditions and many other things about the job he is interested in.大学英语四级六级考试Therefore, the job interview is very important to a job-hunter. But how can one succeed in it?大学英语四级六级考试Firstly of all, the interviewee must pay attention to his or her appearance. The first impression is always where we start. Get dressed properly and neatly. Secondly, good manners are equally important. Don’t be too proud, and neither too timid. Just be courteous. Thirdly, the interviewee mustdemonstrate his aptitude and skills for the job and his knowledge about eh job-related areas. Be confident. Last but not the least, the interviewee ought to be honest about his or her personal as well as academic background, for honesty is the best policy.大学英语四级六级考试To sum up, the job interview is indeed important, but there is no need to be nervous. As long as the interviewee has the ability for the job, with careful preparation and a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured.,2001年6月大学英语四级考试大学英语四级六级考试A letter to a Schoolmate大学英语四级六级考试Dear Xiao Wang,大学英语四级六级考试I’m delighted to learn that you are going to visit me during the week-long vacation. My parents will also be happy to see you again. I’m sure you will enjoy every minute here. 大学英语四级六级考试I know you are fond of swimming. A river lies not far away from my home. We can go swimming there. I think it would be very pleasant and refreshing to swim in such hot summer days. In every big room of my home there is an air-conditioner. We can watch TV, play CDs or read books very comfortably at home.大学英语四级六级考试A mountain about two miles away from here is beautiful and it is worth touring. We can go there on foot. When we climb to the top of the mountain, we can have a wonderful bird-eye view of the whole village.大Just phone me before you set off. There is no need for you to take anything. I’ll prepare everything for you.大学英语四级六级考试I am looking forward to seeing you soon.,2002年1月大学英语四级考试大学英语四级六级考试A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus大学英语四级六级考试January 12th, 2002大学英语四级六级考试Dear Mr. President,大学英语四级六级考试I’m very lucky to attend this world-famous university, but I’m afraid I’m not content with the canteen service on campus.大学英语四级六级考试Firstly, the quality of the dishes should be improved. Undoubtedly, there are a lot of delicious dishes, but all the year round, they are the same. More and more students are complaining about eating the same food each day. So I think the most urgent problem is variety.大学英语四级六级考试Secondly, the price is a bit too high. Many of us hope that the canteen can provide us with not only delicious but also cheaper food.大学英语四级六级考试Finally, the environment is so noisy that we can’t enjoy our meals in good mood. I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax.大学These suggestions are not just of my own, but also of may other students. We hope our respectable president will pay attention to our suggestions.大学英语四级六级考试By the way, the canteen workers are very patient and always smiling. So I think if our university offers them better conditions, they will offer us better service.大学英语四级六级考试Best wishes, 大学英语四级六级考试Y ours sincerely,大学英语四级六级考试Liming,2002年6月大学英语四级考试大学英语四级六级考试Student Use of Computers大学英语四级六级考试Students tend to use computers more and more nowadays. Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply. In 1990, it was less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours; while in 2000, the number soared to 20 hours.大学英语四级六级考试Obviously computers are becoming more and more popular. There are several reasons for this. First, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life. Also, the fast development of the Internet enlarges our demands for using computers. We can easily contact with friends in remote places through the Internet. Besides, the prices of computers are getting lowerand lower, which enables more students to purchase them.大学英语四级六级考试Along with the time spent on computers, there arise some problems. The most serious one is that many students are spending so much time playing PC games so that they ignore their studies. It is urgent to let the students use computers in a proper way.,2002年12月大学英语四级考试大学英语四级六级考试It pays to Be Honest大学英语四级六级考试Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams.大学英语四级六级考试Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers won’t buy their products any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. By contrast, honest people gain a lot. 大学英语四级六级考试Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them, Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we cansay that anyone who is honest will be paid back later. 大学英语四级六级考试In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we should be honest. ,2003年6月大学英语四级考试大学英语四级六级考试An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident大学英语四级六级考试My name is Liming. I am studying at college. A week ago I saw a traffic accident, which is still vivid in my mind. 大学英语四级六级考试It was at about 9:00 on Saturday morning, June 15th, when I went out of the university to visit a friend of mine at another university. I was walking leisurely on the sidewalk when I heard a loud crash of two vehicles just at the T-junction about 10 meters away. Two taxis crashed together. It was a traffic accident. 大学英语四级六级考试I went up and found that the two taxis were badly damaged. Both hoofs were out of shape. One door of a car was knocked off and lying on the road. One driver was blooding and another was shut in the taxi. Some people were trying to help the driver get out of the damaged car. One man was calling to the traffic policeman station. A lot of cars were jammed on the road. 大学英语四级六级考试From the stopping track on the road, it is clear that the two taxis were driving too fast. But it is just one of the reasons. In my opinion, the taxi drivers are eager to take more passengers and make a little more money.On the other hand, both drivers don't show concern for one another. Both of them wanted to run in front of another. Therefore, the accident is inevitable. So far, we should let the drivers keep it in their mind that a little slower, a little safer. Taking care of other's lives means taking care of your own life. ,2003年9月大学英语四级考试大学英语四级六级考试The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured)大学英语四级六级考试During the SARS period in this spring, the year of 2003, one of my classmates, Li ming, was struck down by the virus and was immediately sent to hospital. 大学英语四级六级考试The news spread quickly on campus. At first, we were terrified and wondered if we were infected too. However, through our government's publicity on mass media, we gradually conquered the fear and set out to try out best to help her. Some teachers provided darly necessities while some students recorded the English class contents for him so that Li ming could not be left behind. With our care and concern, Li ming recovered quickly. 大学英语四级六级考试Such an incident teaches us a good moral. Our society is full of love, warm and peaceful, in which people-from man to woman, from individual to individual-lend others a hand. Just like a famous song goes, "the world will turn itto heaven only if everyone contributes a little." and I do believe that it's my great honor to live in this love-filled paradise-----2004年6月大学英语四级试卷原题-完形填空 2004年06月22日沪江英语Part IV Cloze (15 minutes) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. Y ou should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. It's the one __61 the teacherstanding in the schoolroom 61. A) in C) for B) by D) about door 62 goodbye to students for the summer 62. A) waving C) shaking B) nodding D)speaking and calling __ 63 . them, "By the way, we won 63. A) in C) after World War II" B) up D) for The problem with the joke, of course, is that it's 64 _ funny. The recent surveys on 64. A) not C) so B) too D) rarely 65 _ illiteracy (无知) are beginning to numb 65. A) political C) educational (令人震惊): nearly one third of American 17-year- B) cultural D) historical olds cannot even ~ 66 which countries the 66. A) convey C) acknowledge B) identify D) distinguish United States 67 ' against in that war. One third 67. A) struck C) fought B)attacked D) defeated have no _ 68 _ when the Declaration oflndepen- 68.A) doubt C) reason B) idea D) sense dence was 69 . One third thought Columbus 69. A) signed C) marked reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds can- B) edited D) printed not correctly 70 the Civil War between 1850 70. A) get C) place B) judge D) 10ck and 1900. 71 when they get the answers right, 71. A) Thus C) Though B) So D) Even some are 72 guessing. 72. A)just C) still Unlike math or science, ignorance of history B) ever D) hardly cannot be 73 connected to loss of interna- 73. A) shortly C) exclusively B) directly D) practically tional 74 . But it does affect our future 74. A) community C) comprehension B) commitmentD)competitiveness 75 . a democratic nation and as individuals. 75. A) with C) as B) for D) of The 76 news is that there is growing 76. A) good C) surprising B) fine D) nice agreement 77 what is wrong with the 77. A)of C) on B) to D) with 78 of history and what needs to be 78. A) coaching C) consulting B) teaching D) instructing 79 to fix it. The steps are tentative (尝试性的79. A) dealt C) met B) done D) reache) 80 yet to be felt in most classrooms.。
近三年四级作文真题及范文一、2021年6月四级作文真题。
题目:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay titled "Are people becoming addicted to technology?" The statement given below is for your reference. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Numerous studies claim that addiction to technology is real and it has the same effect on the brain as drug addiction.范文:_Are People Becoming Addicted to Technology?_In modern society, the issue of whether people are becoming addicted to technology has attracted widespread attention.On one hand, there are many signs indicating this addiction. People are constantly glued to their smartphones, tablets or computers. They checktheir social media, play games or browse the Internet for hours on end.Just like drug addicts who can't resist the urge, many individuals find it hard to put down their devices.On the other hand, technology also brings a lot of convenience. It has become an indispensable part of our lives for work, study and communication. However, excessive use is still a problem.In conclusion, while technology is useful, we should be aware of the potential addiction and use it in a proper and controlled way.解析:结构清晰:采用典型的三段式结构。
历年英语四级真题作文(包含翻译)(含5篇)第一篇:历年英语四级真题作文(包含翻译)2012年06月Part Ⅰ Writing1、目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象 2.出现这一现象的原因3.我对这一现象的看法和建议1、[写作范文]On Excessive PackagingIn recent years we can see quite a lot of products are excessively packaged.My newly bought shirt come swathed in tissue paper, placed in a cardboard box and then finished off in wrapping paper.Why do people have a liking for excessive packaging? There are many reasons that contribute to this phenomenon.Firstly, producers are profit-driven and they can raise the prices of their products by delicate packaging so as to make much more profit.Secondly, consumers tend to think it more decent to purchase well-packaged products, especially when they want to buy gifts for their friends.The last but not the least, imperfect taws and regulations make it not possible to completely ban excessive packaging.In my opinion, besides the cost for buyers, excessive packaging also results in the waste of resources and environment pollution.To solve the problem, it's necessary to take the following measures.First, laws and regulations must be perfected to restrict excessive packaging.Second, we need to raise consumer's awareness that delicate packaging doesn't equal to high quality.Meanwhile, we need to advocate packaging recycling.[解析] 本文主题是比较贴近社会的热点话题,提示要求学生先指出现象,阐述原因,最后论述白己的观点。
大学英语四级(作文)历年考题汇总第三段:总结全文,提出解决办法。
解决问题。
【范文1】Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention,one of the most serious problems is the school health system.More students are suffering from mental illness which appeals to the reflection on school clinic.A number of factors might contribute to the phenomenon.One of the most common factor is the insufficient attention paid to mental health problem.A considerable number of emphasis usually focus on disease prevention and contagion, which are heavily weighted in favor of physical illness; however, mental problems are overlooked regarding the more obvious physical sickness. Another contributing cause is the reduced budgets and shortages of physicians and nurses distributed to the school health system. A close examination reveals that nurses in school clinics reportedly performed a narrow range of services than in public clinics.Thus, students'health cannot be fully taken care of, andprofessional medical resources cannot bewell-matched.In view of the seriousness of the problem above mentioned, effective measures should be taken. First and foremost,the government should move more public budgets to school clinics. What's more, people should value and pay prompt attention to teenagers' mental problems. After all,it is necessary to create a healthy and harmonious environment for the young generations.(随着社会的发展,越来越多的问题被引起我们的注意,其中最严重的问题之一是学校卫生系统。
大学英语四级考试应用文历年真题及范文应用文题型(Applied Writing)应用文的范围很广,包括书信、便条、广告、简历以及通知等诸方面。
英语考试中的应用文以书信为主、兼或有报告、演讲词、导游介绍之类的要求,这一点在大学英语四级考试中屡有所见。
书信英文书信一般包括六个部分:" 信头-----------------------写信人的地址和日期" 收信人内文地址--------收信人的姓名及地址" 称呼-----------------------对收信人的称谓语,写在内文地址以下两行" 正文-----------------------写信人的身份及写信目的" 结束客套语----------------信尾谦辞" 签名称谓(Salutation)这儿指写信人对收信人的称谓。
从左边顶格写起,自成一行,比信内地址低两行。
其开头词和专有名词的第一个字母还应大写。
称谓后,英国人喜用逗号,而美国人则用冒号。
" "Dear" 的用法:最常见的是用Dear + (头衔)姓或名,如:Dear Professor Chen, Dear Mr. Alan 或Dear Isabel, 也就是在Mr., Mrs, Miss, Ms, Prof., Dr. 等后只用姓,不用名字。
如果关系比较亲密,可用My Dear…。
" 给某个机构或你不认识的人写信,则按如下称呼写:Dear Sir, Dear Sirs, Sirs, Gentlemen, Dear Madame,Ladies or Madame, To Whom It May Concern." 写给政府各部门首长,如参议员、法官、大使、市长等可用Hon. (Honorable 阁下的缩写),表示尊重。
正文(Body)正文是书信的主要部分。
通常在低于称呼一行处写起,每段开头要向后缩进五到八个字母。
大学英语四级写作考试试题(应用文-必背范文)(二)模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题,最全的历年真题,最精准的预测押题!大学英语四级写作考试试题(应用文-必背范文)(二)一、Writing (本大题10小题.每题10.0分,共100.0分。
For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition . You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: )第1题求学信Directions: For this part, you are allowed, 30 minutes to write a letter applying for admission into a college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 入学条件2. 学费和奖学金3. 住宿情况【正确答案】:[范文]Dear Sir or Madam,I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university. My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a bachelor's degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements. Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are anyscholarships available for international students. Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation?I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题,最全的历年真题,最精准的预测押题!Yours sincerely,Li Ming第2题邀请信Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitation letter to them individually:1. 邀请参加晚会2. 说明举办晚会的原因3. 将安排哪些活动【正确答案】:[范文]Dear Snoopy,I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate inMr. Guo Jing's wedding ceremony with Ms. Huang Rong to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 7 to 10 p.m. on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy. The occasion will start at seven o'clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around nine, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss. If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely,Li Ming第3题。
英语四级写作指导:应用文写作英语四级写作指导:应用文写作范文导语:对于四级作文模板要怎么运用?下面是小编为您收集整理的'英语四级关于应用文的写作范文,欢迎阅读!四级应用文写作范文一A Letter to the Editor of a NewspaperJune 20th, 2017Dear Mr. / Miss Editor,I am a student from Tsinghua University and I am writing to you about my experience of buying a dictionary and my complaint about the service of a bookstore.It was about a month ago. I went to a bookstore nearby the university to buy an English dictionary. It was only after I paid for the dictionary and returned to school that I found some pages were missing. But when I went back to the bookstore to tell them about the matter, they said that I should have checked the dictionary before I left the store. According to them, it was my fault and they hold no responsibility for the whole matter.What I want to say is that sincerity and enthusiasm are vital to the survival of service industries in such a market economy featured by fierce competition. It was quite easy for them to change the dictionary for me but they refused to do so. They will lose all customers if they persist in doing so. I hope that this letter can draw the attention of the whole society and that the problem can be solved as soon as possible.Best regards.Yours sincerelyLi Ming四级应用文写作范文二A Letter Declining a Job OfferDecember 24, 2017Dear Sir or Madam:I am responding to your job offer on December 20, 2005. I was informed that I would be offered the position as an interpreter for your company. I cordially appreciate your trust and I am much obliged to you for providing me with this valuable opportunity.However, I have to tell you that I cannot accept it. The major reason is that I don't think I am the most appropriate candidate for this post. As a non-English major, though my written and spoken English are outstanding than most of my peers, I am not well trained in translation, not to mention interpretation, which, I believe is highly demanding. Maybe my performance in the oral examination has misled you. Actually, I am more interested and more competent in my own major, that is, program designing. Last but not least, I happened to have been offered such a position with another company.Nonetheless, I, again, want to express my sincere gratefulness and I earnestly apologize for any inconvenience hereby caused. Finally, I hope you can find the ideal candidate as soon as possible.Best regards.Yours sincerelyLi Ming。
大学英语四级作文历年真题及参考答案2019年06月CET4【题目要求】Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a Hope Elementary School organized by your Student Union. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】On the morning of June 1st, a group of volunteers from our university’s Student Union paid a visit to a Hope Primary School to help the children there have a happy Children’s Day.We arrived at this school at nine in the morning and the children welcomed us warmly. This volunteer activity mainly include three parts. In the first place, we introduced ourselves briefly, which helped us to know each other better. Additionally, we organized some recreational activities. For example, our talented volunteers taught those children to dance and sing. In the end, we gave the stationery prepared in advance to these lovely children.This volunteer activity was really impressive. It gave us an opportunity to experience a different life and we were really moved by the children’s enthusiasm.【参考译文】6月1日上午,我校学生会的部分志愿者参观了一所希望小学。
四级考试应用文写作范文一、邀请朋友参加校园音乐节。
亲爱的[朋友名字]:你好呀!最近过得咋样?我这儿有个超棒的消息要告诉你。
咱们学校马上要举办一场超级酷炫的校园音乐节啦,我想诚挚地邀请你来参加。
这个音乐节呀,那可是众星云集(当然啦,是咱们学校的各路音乐小明星)。
有超级会弹吉他的大神,他的手指在琴弦上飞舞的时候,就像是有魔法一样,能弹出让人陶醉的旋律。
还有嗓音如同天籁的歌手,无论是流行歌曲还是民谣,都能轻松驾驭。
现场的气氛肯定是嗨到爆,大家都会随着音乐的节奏摇摆,那场景就像一片欢乐的海洋。
音乐节就在下周六晚上,在学校的大操场举行。
到时候会有五彩斑斓的灯光秀,把整个操场都变成一个梦幻的世界。
还有各种小吃摊位,边吃着美味的小吃,边享受音乐,简直是人间美事。
你可一定要来啊,要是你不来,我会觉得这个音乐节都少了点什么。
你来了,咱们可以一起在人群中呐喊、欢呼,一起感受青春和音乐的魅力。
而且这也是个认识新朋友的好机会呢。
期待在音乐节上见到你哦!你的朋友[你的名字][具体日期]尊敬的[感谢对象]:您好!我是[你的身份]。
我想先给您来个大大的拥抱(要是能真的抱到就更好啦),因为我心里满满当当都是对您的感激之情,就像小河流淌个不停。
还记得上次我遇到的那个大麻烦吗?我当时就像热锅上的蚂蚁,急得团团转。
但是您就像超级英雄一样突然降临。
您耐心地听我诉说我的苦恼,那眼神里充满了关心和温暖,让我觉得特别安心。
然后您二话不说,就开始帮我想办法解决问题。
您出的那些主意啊,就像一把把神奇的钥匙,一下子就把困住我的那扇大门打开了。
您不仅帮我解决了实际的困难,还给了我很多鼓励的话语。
那些话就像一束束阳光,穿透了我心里的乌云,让我重新充满了信心。
我当时就在想,我怎么这么幸运能遇到您这样的好人呢。
我现在感觉自己就像一只快乐的小鸟,因为您的帮助,我又能自由自在地在生活的天空中飞翔了。
我真的不知道该怎么报答您,但是我想把这份感激永远记在心里,也会像您一样,在别人需要帮助的时候伸出援手。
2001年1月大学英语四级作文题目1. 面试在求职过程中的作用2. 取得面试成功的因素:仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是......2001年6月大学英语四级作文题目1. 表示欢迎2. 提出对度假安排的建议3. 提醒应注意的事项2002年1月大学英语四级作文题目假设你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼有而有之。
2002年6月大学英语四级作文题目及范文1.上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间: 1990年(2 hours)、1995年(4 hours)、2002年(14 hours),请描述其变化;2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明);3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
2003年1月大学英语四级作文题目及范文1. 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象2. 诚实利人利已,做人应该诚实2003年6月大学英语四级作文题目及范文[要求]假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸,就此写一份见证书。
见证书须包括以下几点:1、车祸发生的时间及地点2、你所见到的车祸情况3、你对车祸原因的分析2003年9月英语四级作文及其范文1.简单叙述一下这位同学生病(或受伤)的情况2.同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的3.人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是……2004年1月大学英语四级作文题目及范文1.建议报考的专业及理由2.报考该专业的基本条件3.应当如何备考2004年6月大学英语四级作文题目及范文Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:Your role: a tour guideYour audience: a group of foreign touristsYour introduction should include:● some welcoming words● the schedule for the day● a description of the place the tourists will be visiting (e.g. a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.2005年1月大学英语四级作文题目及范文1 你认为自己具备是什么条件(能力,性格,爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作,2 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么?2005年6月18日英语四级作文及范文Teacher’s Day :1. 向老师致以节日的问候。
大学英语四级2006至2019年作文真题和范文(全网最全修订版)大学英语四级14年作文真题(2006-2019)2006年6Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage entitled Spring Festival Gala on CCTV. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 许多人喜欢在除夕观看春节联欢晚会2. 有些人却提出取消春节联欢晚会3. 我的观点Spring Festival Gala on CCTVThe CCTV Spring Festival Gala on CCTV on New Year's Eve has almost been an indispensable part of celebration of Chinese Lunar New Year. A lot of people are accustomed to enjoying this brilliant visual feast for over two decades.However, in recent years, more and more Chinese people argue that the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV should be cancelled. The critical voices point out that there are so many wonderful entertainment programs on TV every day on different channels and it is not necessary to waste money in putting up the Spring Festival Gala any more. What's more, there has been little change in the item arrangement of the Gala over the decades, and the audience are tired of those programs and celebrities who come for the show year after year.As for me, I prefer the program to stay because it is a tradition and treasure of the Chinese people and offers the quality time for the whole family to sit in front of the TV, enjoy the show, and share the happiness of union.2006年12entitled On Students Selecting Lecturers. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师2. 学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素3. 学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题On Students Selecting LecturersNowadays, there arises a kind of education reform trial in some universities—to allow students to choose their favorite lecturers for some specific courses. The motivation is to offer college students a more flexible and efficient way of learning as well as to provide a more competitive environment for teachers.Generally speaking, there are two factors for students to consider when choosing their favorite lectures. First and foremost is the teacher's academic ability, as the students hope to get more knowledge in a specific field. Secondly, the teacher's personality is also taken into account. If the teacher is kind, charming and humorous, the students will be more likely to enjoy the classes they attend and learn a lot from the good example the teacher sets.Nevertheless, attention should be paid to the measure of free choosing lecturers because it has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it encourages the students to choose their ideal lecturers and take active part in classes. This in turn exerts pressure on the lecturers as they all want to be "the chosen one" and thus will improve their own teaching. On the other hand, some excellent but serious and strict lecturers may be ignored and have no classes to teach because they don't know how to please the students.2007年6entitled JOIN US: "Speak Yourself" English Club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 本社团的主要活动内容2. 参加本社团的好处3. 如何加入本社团JOIN US: "Speak Yourself" English ClubThe "Speak Yourself" English Club was established in 2007 to help college students speak English well. We have a variety of interesting activities in our club, such as "English Corner", "English Speaking Competition", "Talking with Foreigners", "Speak Yourself" and "English Operas", etc.Joining us will prove to be a wise choice. Firstly, you will have a lot of chances to chat with our foreign teachers and attend lectures on western culture at a much lower price or even free of charge. Secondly, you will make new friends with the same interests or hobbies, which will make your college life more colorful. Finally and most importantly, you will soon find your spoken English improved.Please feel free to contact us if you are interested in our club. Just prepare a recent one-inch photo of you and fill in the form, and we will contact you as soon as possible. If you need more information you can visit our website at , or call us at 99887766.2007年What Electives to ChooseDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short passage entitled What Electives to Choose. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 各大学为学生开设了多种多样的选修课2. 学生出于各种原因选择不同的选修课3. 以我自己为例What Electives to ChooseNowadays many colleges offer a wide range of selective courses for their students and different students have different concerns in their options.Some students only choose the courses to develop their hobbies and extend their interests and make their campus life more colorful. Some choose those elective courses to obtain more knowledge for a plum job (一份称心如意的工作) in the future job hunting. And others may have no definite purpose other than(=except) getting the credits necessary for graduation.As far as I am concerned, rich knowledge and good comprehensive quality are necessary to get a good post in the future. There is no doubt that the knowledge in the textbook is limited, and it cannot meet the need of my future life. So in my college life I want to not only get the credits required but also gain more extra-curriculum knowledge, thus building my way to success.2008年6Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage entitled Recreational Activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 娱乐活动多种多样2. 娱乐活动可能使人们受益,也可能有危害性3. 作为大学生,我的看法Recreational ActivitiesAs the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy," recreational activities offer people a good chance to relieve themselves of the pressure nowadays. With the development ofsociety and the improvement of people's living standard, there are more and more kinds of recreational activities ranging from Karaoke, dancing, movie-going to online games and sports games.Undoubtedly recreation is indispensable if we are to remain healthy physically and mentally. They can help us not only make our life more colorful, build our body and mind, but also improve our social and communicative ability as well as make more friends. But like a coin with two sides, recreational activities can also be harmful if undertaken improperly. Indulging in a movie or a game filled with violence and crimes is detrimental to one's mind, especially to children's development. Some people are so addicted to those games that they even abandon their study or work.As a college student, I think that a wise choice and strict self-discipline are necessary. We may have various recreational activities within a certain limit to relax ourselves in spare time. Only in this way can we keep a reasonable balance between work and play.2008年12Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage entitled Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 一次性塑料袋曾被广泛地使用2. 造成的问题3. 限制使用的意义Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic BagsIn our daily life, most people use disposable plastic bags for shopping and other purposes. However, the excessive use of disposable plastic bags has resulted in great damages both toenvironment and to people's health.In the first place, it takes about 200 years for a buried plastic bag to decompose and be absorbed by the soil. Secondly, the use of disposable plastic bags will indirectly do harm to people's health, which is less known to the public. Sometimes people buy hot food packed in disposable plastic bags to save the time and labor in washing their dining utensils. Yet they are not informed of the fact that the chemicals in the bags will release in high temperature. Therefore, they are eating the poisonous stuff while enjoying the tasty food.It's enlightening and significant that our government has banned the free provision of disposable plastic bags in supermarkets. Trial practice has shown considerable reduction in the consumption of bags. In a word, fewer plastic bags lead to the sustainable development of our earth.2009年6Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short passage entitled Free Admission to Museums. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么?2. 也会带来一些问题3. 你的看法Free Admission to MuseumsNowadays, more and more museums open freely to visitors both home and abroad. The purpose of this practice obviously is to educate the public, to provide more opportunities for citizens to get easy access to the world of history, culture and knowledge.Although free admission to museums has distinct advantages, there are still arguments that it may also bring harmful effects. Firstly, those valuable cultural relics conserved inthe museums may be damaged or destroyed consciously or unconsciously by the visitors. Secondly, it could do a great damage to the environment and the facilities of the museums, as more people visiting means more litter and more equipment usage. Thirdly, free of charges result in huge economic burden on the operation of the museums.As far as I'm concerned, free admission to museums is of huge significance. More people get the opportunity to enlarge their knowledge. However, measures should be taken to educate the public to observe the rules and regulations when visiting the museums or even strict laws may be needed to protect the museums.2009年12Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage entitled Creating a Green Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 建设绿色校园很重要2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境,还包括其他方面3. 为了建设绿色校园,我们应该采取何种措施Creating a Green CampusRecently a debate about "Green Campus" has aroused public attention. Undoubtedly, everyone knows that a green campus has a profound impact on both individuals and society, but what does the real "Green Campus” refer to? And how could we devote ourselves to the construction?Needless to say, a green campus includes not only the places where the students live, but also the mental environment. The preservation and protection for the environment, such as planting more trees and flowers and using degradable plastic containers, is needed for campus construction. Meanwhile, weshould make efforts to improve the moral standard of university students in order to create a civilized atmosphere for the sake of students' mental health.As a college student, I get several practical measures to present. In the first place, it is essential that law and regulations be worked out by the authorities. Furthermore, it is high time for us to increase the awareness of the importance of creating a green campus. At last, we must take prompt actions to carry out the regulations. I believe after doing these, we'll get a more harmonious and green campus.2010年6Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage entitled Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2. 出现这种情况的原因3. 为了改变这种状况,我认为……Due Attention Should Be Given to SpellingNowadays, students pay little attention to the spelling of words in English-learning. Their writing abounds with lots of spelling mistakes.There are mainly two reasons accounting for this phenomenon. To begin with, exam-oriented education, in which the focus is English grammar, makes the teachers attach little attention to spelling in teaching. What's more, some students are unaware of the importance of the spelling. Some of them hold the view that the content of writing outweighs the form; others believe it is a waste of time to remember words, since there is an E-dictionary.Spelling to a piece of writing is what appearance to a person.Correct and neat spelling can not only present the writer's opinion in a more clear and valid way, but also reflect the writer's serious attitudes of writing. Schools should set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance of spelling. For students, they should try to remember words through many effective ways.2010年12月Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2. 为了让孩子独立,父母应该……How Should Parents Help Children to Be IndependentAs the prince or princess in their family, some post-80s or post-90s are often spoiled or overprotected by their omnipotent parents who involuntarily neglect the importance of training their children to be independent and sensible.However, every little bird needs to find food for itself, and thus, how to teach their children to be independent has been put forward as a hard nut for most parents. On the one hand, parents are suggested to provide more practical opportunities for their children, especially those involved in cooperation, challenge and problem-solving, such as a meaningful internship or a military summer camp. On the other hand, parents should guide their children to make decisions by themselves, and in the meantime, encourage them to take the correspondent responsibility. Frustration and practice are the best incubators(孵化器) for independence.There is no denying that the careful protection from parentscan be the safest shelter for their children. Nevertheless, independence is the only strong weapon for children to survive in this competitive society.2011年6月Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: My views on Online Shopping1.现在网购已经成为一种时尚2.网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题3.我的建议Online ShoppingNowadays, can we find a person who has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not. Online shopping is coming into fashion in most of cities due to the rapid development of internet technology.Online shopping is welcomed by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get whatever they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds. They don't have to rent a house and spend money on employees compared with the traditional trade mode. However, there are still some defects in online shopping. First, lack of face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.It is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It's of great urgency that we need to regulate the relative laws in accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy thepleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.2011年12月For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, "Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I’ve done it hundreds of times." You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1.坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。
大学英语四级应用文写作第一部分:书信体写作书信文体的一般布局:开头(一般第一段):开门见山,表明写信目的。
主体(一般第二和第三段):根据所给提纲,阐明来信问题。
(注意一定按照提纲要求来写)结尾(一般第四段):礼貌祝福,表达希望。
书信文体的写作要求:1、简洁:书信的语言贵在于精,要用最简洁的语言表现尽可能丰富的容。
2、清晰:要写清楚信件容,以免看信人发生误会。
3、礼貌:言语得体,措辞礼貌。
A、咨询信写作指津:咨询信的主要目的是为了寻求所需的信息、资料和情况等。
写这类书信时应注意礼节,切不可使用带有生硬或命令口吻的词句,也不可把别人的帮助视为理所当然。
考生还要注意只能就收信人能够提供的信息进行提问。
具体写作步骤:开头:简单叙述题目场景,说明写作意图,清楚表明写这封信的目的是要寻求什么样的信息。
主体:询问具体问题。
可以问一些与命题所设置的问题相关的容,但这些问题必须是与题目本身要求获取的信息是有相关性的。
考生也可以自己认为比较重要的问题单独列一个段落,将其容细化。
考生可以根据虚拟的自身情况提出相关的问题。
结尾:表明急切获取信息的心情,提供联系方式以便收信人与你联络,对收信人所能给予的任何帮助都要表示感,即使你知道这些帮助是收信人应该做的。
模版句型:I wonder if you could tell me the information about……我想请问您是否能告诉我有关……的消息。
I am writing for the information about……我写信时想知道关于……的消息。
I would be forever grateful if you could send me information concerning……如果你能将关于……的信息发给我,我将不胜感激。
I would like to know whether you can provide me with information regarding……我想知道你是否能提供我关于……的信息。
1. (2010年6月) Due Attention Should Be Given To SpellingNowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study. This phenomenon greatly influence s students‟ writing and brings on worries (导致,引起不好的事情)among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon. First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling. Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don‟t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching. Besides, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it. As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help students to pay more attention to spelling. Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance. Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make themselves be interested in word spelling. Only in these ways can we realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.2. (09年12月) Create a Green CampusIt is obvious that a growing number of people are beginning to realize the importance of creating a green campus presently, since the concept of “a green world” has become the focus of the society.“Green campus” is, to some extent, a relatively new concept to us. It not only means creating a green environment on campus, but also refers to that the students should be educated to have an environmental sense in their mind. Of course, this concept is very important for the students because it sets goals toward the future of the world.To bring “green campus” to its full play, effective measures should be taken. On one hand, universities have the responsibilities to work out effective green regulations in campus. Therefore, students who damage the campus environment will be severely punished. On the other hand, students are supposed to enhance the awareness of creating a green campus so that they will instinctively remember to turn off the tap when they finish washing. Only by the co-efforts of both universities and students could “green campus” work smoothly and bring benefit to people‟s well-beings.3. (09年6月) Free Admission to MuseumsNowadays, a lot of museums open to the public for free. It is true that people can gain knowledge from many ways like libraries, internet, and other sources, however, there is also much information that people cannot get from the above ways. Free admission museums supply more chances for the public to acquire knowledge that cannot be easily accessed. In this way, people can get exposed to more things about history, art, science and so on.Although this kind of policy has brought much convenience to the public, it has also caused some problems. For example, beggars and shabby-dressed people may enter the museums and cause bad reputation among the public; along with the increasing number of people getting into museums, there will be no enough service establishments to meet the requirements. Besides, under the policy of free admission, the cultural relics displayed there may be inevitably broken or damaged by the crowds. Moreover, the crowds in the museums may also cause security problems.In my opinion, free admission is a good policy for the public, and it brings the public much convenience. But, we should also take possible measures to protect the cultural relics and maintain the order of spot. Besides, we can also take the policy of giving free admission first to children, then to the retired person, and last to the public. I think, this may help to solve the problems.4. (08年12月) Limit the use of disposable plastic bagsIn modern world, disposable plastic bags are widely used in China. It is obvious that people are used to it for shopping. Life without them seems unimaginable for most of us.However, disposable plastic bags do bring severe damage to our environment . First and foremost, they are often abandoned everywhere. It cannot be degraded (降解)and thus will have a great effect on the environment. Finally, the pollution brought by plastic bags threatens the species life.To sum up, it is meaningful to limit the use of disposable plastic. It‟s of great significance that the government has banned the use of disposable plastic bags officially, and people will be charged for the use of such bags. The action is effectively reducing the consumption of bag to a great extent, and therefore, our environment can be protected.Everyone in the society should contribute some effort to the improvement. We are supposed to protect our earth and living environment to make a better life.5. (08年6月) Recreational activitiesMore and more kinds of recreational activities appear in our life with the fast development of the society. I think the recreational activities have many good ways, and I have many reasons to support that.First, college students will have more opportunities to make friends. Second, they can have a rest in the recreational activities, which is beneficial not only for their health, but also for their communication skills. What‟s more, the recreational activity, the way to offer relaxations after a laborious day, can help people to relieve stress. For example, I often go with my roommates to play basketball which I like most. After the game, I always feel full of vigor. Nevertheless, there are also some bad sides of recreational activities. If we reduce ourselves to them, they may affect our studies, and thus bring harm to us.As far as I‟m concerned, recreational activities can exert both positive and negative influence on people. Only if we make right ways to attend can they do good to us.6. (07年12月) What electives to chooseWith the remarkable educational reform and the increasing students‟ demand s, universities strive to offer a variety of elective courses for students to choose. Some higher institutes provide the optional courses of cross-cultural communication, and some colleges have computer science on the curriculum of elective coursesThere are numerous reasons for students‟ selection of the courses, and I would like to explore a few of the most significant ones here. In the first place, students tend to take personal interest into consideration when they opt for (选择,决定)an elective course. Possibly, that‟s why cross-cultural communication courses are so prevailing(受欢迎的) on campus. Additionally, some undergraduates attend certain optional courses for their career prospects and future development. Last but not least, to make up for their required credits is another universal reason as students select a course at random.As far as I am concerned, picking up an elective course, I am inclined to give priority to personal interest. I am taking geographic research and discovery course in that I‟ve been greatly keen on science since I was a kid.7. (07年6月) Welcome students to join a clubWelcome to English Club! It could serve as a platform to show your outstandin g abilities and help you develop a range of great skills. You will be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions, watching Oscar-winning movies, etc.These extra-curricular activities bring you much benefit in many aspects. First, your active participation is helpful to strengthen the sense of responsibility and manage the interpersonal relations. Second, various activities organized will enhance your proficiency in English. It is widely accepted by a majority of people that a good command of English enables you to have the competitive edge over your peers.If you are interested in our club, please send us email with your brief introduction via the following address: Englishclub@. We are looking forward to your participation.English Club2010.9.22 8. (06年12月) Spring festival galaThe Spring Festival Gala has been held in China for over two decades, which seems to have been an indispensable company during the traditional New Year‟s Eve for many people. They have been accustomed to watch the singingand dancing with their families, discussing the performance and chatting with each other. They regard the Gala beneficial for they take it as a good way for family union.However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towa rds it, asmore diverse life styles have emerged nowadays. Some prefer to go to a fancy restaurant to enjoy a gourmet meal; some intend to go on a vacation to an incredibly exo tic destination for relaxation; others may have even more post-modern notions, like hiking, or cycling for entirely new different experiences, forgetting all about the Spring Festival.To me, the Gala is supposed to be here to stay. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. Besides, with such a gathering, family members will have a perfect opportunity to enjoy more fun and happiness, for nowadays most people are so engaged in their daily work that they can rarely find any spare time with their families.9. (06年6月) A poster recruiting volunteersAs the summer holiday is approaching, the Student Union will organize a voluntary program and is now recruiting volunteers.This program will focus on teaching farmers‟ children at Yu Cai School. It aims to instill confidence, independence and optimism into the pupil and to help them enhance their English. Through participating in the activity, volunteers can gain teaching experience.Volunteers will give lessons in the morning and organize extra-curriculum activities in the afternoon. The program will start on July. 10 and end on Jul.30. The Student Union will arrange buses to take you to the school.We need 30 local students who are warm-hearted and excellent in English. Fellow students that meet the requirements and want to take part in the activity please call us at 231212 or email us at voluntees@. Welcome to join us!10. (05年12月) Should the university campus be open to tourists?One can always find visitors taking pictures and enjoying the scenery in the campus, especially in some famous ones such as Fudan University or Peking University. The topic whether universities should be open to tourists has been debated hotly which has drawn great public attention.Some maintain that it is beneficial to take campus as a tourist attraction because many young students, or those who don‟t have the access to the higher education can also take the chance to visit universities. However, other people take the opposite attitude. They argue that tourists‟ visit will inevitabledisturb the normal teaching. Visitors cannot avoid making noise or trampling grass to take photos, which will influence the campus surroundings severely.As far as I‟m concerned, I‟m in favor of the second idea that the universities should not be open to the public. Campus is where students strive for acquiring knowledge, instead of a place to attract visitors.11. (05年6月) In honor of teachers on the occasion of Teachers’ DayAs the Teachers‟ Day is around the corner, I would like to extend my heartfelt greetings to all the teachers who have devoted their lives to the course of education.I still remember my Chinese teacher— Miss Yu in my higher school. Once I had a stomachache terribly in her class. Miss Yu was very worried and she sent me to the hospital in a hurry. After checking, the doctor verified that I had got the acute enteritis. As my parents were on business trip by chance, Miss Yu looked after me all the night in the hospital, feeding me meals and medicine, washing my hands constantly, chatting with me on her experiences. What‟s more, when I recovered, Miss Yu spent her free time helping me make up missed lessons.Words fail me when I try to express my gratitude to Miss Yu. I couldn‟t recover so smoothly without her help. I think I can do nothing but give perfect academic performance to repay the teacher.12. (05年1月) Campaign speechToday I am very glad to run for the president of the Stude nts… Union. I am a junior in Chemical Department. Since I came into the university, I have always been the monitor of my class. I have done a very good job for my classmates, and my classmates and my teacher all give me a good praise. I am good at communication and organizing. And I like to help others. Moreover, I have a variety of hobbies, for example, basketball, football, Pingpong, etc.I am sure that I am qualified for this position. If I become the president, I will try my best to do well. I will organize some suitable activities for you. I will do many things for you to reach your demands as well. I am sincerely hope you will give me a chance, and please believe me that I will be a good president. Thank you.13. (04年6月) A brief introduction to a tourist attractionGood morning, ladies and gentleman, welcome to Beijing. To begin with, I wo uld like to introduce myself. I‟m the tourist guide from China Travel Agent. It has been a great honor to stay here with you all for a whole day. As an old Chinese saying goes, “it is always a pleasure to greet a friend from afar”, I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this trip.The following is schedule of the day. The first spot we are going to visit is theGreat Wall, the grandest fortification in ancient China. The next sight to look a round is the Ming Tombs, which is one of the best preserved tombs for 13 emperors in Ming Dynasty more than one thousand years ago. In the afternoon, we will also go for the Summer Palace, the royal park for Chinese ancient emperors.Currently we are on the way to the Great Wall. Dating back to the seven centu ry B.C., theGreat Wall is constructed by respective states for fortifying against invasion of neighboring states. By the reasons of history and its length, it becomes one of the eight wonders in the world and represents the highest wisdom and crafts. From the top of the Great Wall, we can enjoy a magnificent view of chains of mountains, green trees, and blooming wild flowers. As an old saying goes, “he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”Above is my introduction to the Great Wall. If any of you have questions, plea se feel free to ask me at any time.14. (04年1月) A letter in reply to a friendDear Sir,I‟m writing to you in purpose of recommending that you apply for the major of English. To begin with, English is the most popular language in the world, which is wildly used in all fields such as teaching, translation, foreign trade and so on. What‟s more, it goes without saying that English major is likely to find a good job in the highly competitive society.In order to study at English Department, you have to meet the following requir ements. Inthe first place, you have to spend a lot of time on it, just as the old saying goe s, “Practice makes perfect”. In the second place, the basic skills of reading, wr iting, listening andspeaking are necessary, because they are the foundations for your future stud y. Last but not least, you need an intense interest in learning English since “int erest is the best teacher.”As far as the preparation work is concerned, you should first of all review all th e required vocabulary. In addition, you‟d better spend some time on reading a nd writing. Onlythrough these measures can you hope to enroll in our university.Yours Respectfully,Li Ming15. (03年6月) An eye-witness account of a traffic accidentA week ago I saw a traffic accident. It was at about 9 on Saturday morning,June 15th, when I went out of the university to visit a friend. I was walking leisurely on the sidewalk when I heard a loud crash of two vehicles just at the T-junction about 10 meters away. Two taxis cashed together.I went up and found that the two taxis were badly damaged. Both hoofs were out ofshape. One door of a car was knocked off and lying on the road. One driver w as blooding and the other was shut in the taxi. Some people were trying to help the driver get out o fthe damaged car. One man was calling to the traffic policeman station. A lot of cars were jammed on the road.From the stopping track on the road, it is clear that the two taxis were driving t oo fast. Butit is just one of the reasons. In my opinion, the taxi drivers are eager to take m orepassengers and make a little more money. On the other hand, both drivers do n‟t showconcern for one another. Both of them wanted to run in front of another. There fore, theaccident is inevitable. So far, we should let the drivers keep it in their mind tha t a littleslower, a little safer. Taking care of others lives means taking care of your ow n life.16. (03年1月) It pays to be honestAlong with the development of the society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that more dishonest people appear. For example, some businessmensell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams. Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake products may make money atfirst, but consumers won‟t buy their products any more. As a result, they will lo se their fortune or even be sent to prison.By contrast, honest people gain a lot. Those who always tell truth or keep to t heir promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such people are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them. Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we can reach the conclusion that anyone who is honest will be rewarded later.In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we sh ould be honest.17. (02年6月) Student use of computersAs can be seen from the bar chart, great changes took place in the time of students‟ use of computers. In 1990, students spent 2 hours on computers per week while the time rose to 4 hours per week in 1995. The time climbed to 20 hours in 2000. (It is natural for us to reach the conclusion that the computer has become an important part in students‟ life.)Several causes might give rise to the sharp increase. The primary reason lies in the people‟s growing awareness of the importance of computers. The second factor is attributed to the lower price of computers. To sum up, the two reasons above can both contribute to the increase in the student use of computers.Even though the students have more opportunities to get access to computers, they are still confronted with some difficulties and problems. For example, some students spend too much time on Internet, which inevitably does harm to their studies.18. (02年1月) A letter to the university president about the canteenservice on campusDear Mr. President,I‟m a freshman from Finance Department of your university. It‟s been a great honor to attend this world-famous university, but I‟m afraid the canteen service on campus is not that satisfying. I‟m writing to you with reference to this. Firstly, the quality of the dishes should be improved. Undoubtedly, there are a lot ofdelicious dishes, but all the year round, they are the same. More and more stu dents arecomplaining about eating the same food each day. So I think the most urgent problem isto change the monotonous menu to be various one. Secondly, the price is a bit too high. Many of us hope that the canteen can provide us with not only gourmet but also cheaper food. Finally, the environment is so noisy that we can‟t enjoy the meals in good mood. Could we have some soft music in the canteen to help us relax?These suggestions are not just of my own, but also of many otherstudents. We‟ll highly appreciate it if you could take a little time from your busy schedule to pay attention to our suggestions. Thank you a lot.Best wishes,Yours Respectfully,Li Ming 19. A letter to Xiao WangDear Xiao Wang,I‟m delighted to learn that you are going to visit me during the week-longvacation. All my family will be very happy to see you again.In order to guarantee a wonderful time for you, I have worked out an itinerary, and I am giving it to you for your feedback. As you know, my country is famous for its scenery spots and historical relics, so we cannot afford missing them. A visit to our famous museum of calligraphic stone tablets, which is only a two-hour ride away from my home, will also be on our agenda. We can view the country scene on our way. I will accompany you to enjoy the splendid view of sunrise from the vast ocean, and I am sure you will be satisfied with the arrangements.Just phone me before you set off. There is no need for you to take anything since I have prepared everything for you. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours Sincerely,Zhang Ying 20. (01年1月) How to succeed in a job interview?There‟s no denying the fact that it has been a long way for students to seek jobs. Job interview serves as the first step leading to the success of their employment. It is clear that success in a job interview is of great importance.There are some key aspects to ensure the success in a job interview. First, you should be well prepared for all the information about yourself, such as the diploma certificate, credit records, award certificate. Moreover, a well-designed resume both in Chinese and English is also required.Second, attention should also be paid to your behavior. While talking with the inter-viewer, you should listen to him attentively, accompanied with proper eye contact.Above all, you are supposed to be confident about yourself. As an old Chinese saying goes, “self-trust is the first secret of success.”Your smiling face and relaxed conversation are the best ways to show your confidence. If you attach great importance to the above suggestions, I‟m sure that you will do a good job in the interview.。
2004.6真题part v writing (30 minutes)directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled a brief introduction to a tourist attraction. you should write at least 120 words to the following guidelines: your role: a tour guideyour audience: a group of foreign touristsyour introduction should include:1. some welcoming words2. the schedule for the day3. a description of the place the tourists will be visiting (e.g.a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)you should make the introduction and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.[范文]来源:考试大a brief introduction to a tourist attractiongood morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to beijing. to begin with, i would like to introduce myself: i am the tourist guide from china travel service and it’s great honor to stay here with all of you for a whole day. just as the old saying goes, “it is always a pleasure to greet a friend from afar”. i wish all of you to enjoy yourselves during this trip.the following is a schedule of the day. the first spot we are going to visit is the great wall, the grandest fortification in ancient china. the next sight to look around is the ming tombs, which is one of the best preserved tombs for 13 emperors in ming dynasty more than three hundred years ago. in the afternoon, we will go for the summer palace, the royal park for chinese ancient emperors.currently we are on the way to the great wall. dating back to the seven century b.c., the great wall is constructed by respective states for fortifying againstinvasion of neighboring states. by the reasons of long history and its length, it becomes one of the eight wonders in the world and represents the highest wisdom and crafts. from the top of the great wall, we can enjoy a magnificent view of continuous, green trees and blooming wild flowers. it is no doubt that one says, “he who has never been to the great wall is not a true man”.above is my introduction to the great wall. if any of you have questions, please feel free to ask me at any time.。
大学英语四级应用文写作指导(附加历年真题及范文)【应用文题型(Applied Writing)】应用文的范围很广,包括书信、便条、广告、简历以及通知等诸方面。
英语考试中的应用文以书信为主、兼或有报告、演讲词、导游介绍之类的要求,这一点在大学英语四级考试中屡有所见。
【书信】英文书信一般包括六个部分:" 信头-----------------------写信人的地址和日期" 收信人内文地址--------收信人的姓名及地址" 称呼-----------------------对收信人的称谓语,写在内文地址以下两行" 正文-----------------------写信人的身份及写信目的" 结束客套语----------------信尾谦辞" 签名称谓(Salutation)这儿指写信人对收信人的称谓。
从左边顶格写起,自成一行,比信内地址低两行。
其开头词和专有名词的第一个字母还应大写。
称谓后,英国人喜用逗号,而美国人则用冒号。
" "Dear" 的用法:最常见的是用Dear + (头衔)姓或名,如:Dear Professor Chen, Dear Mr. Alan 或Dear Isabel, 也就是在Mr., Mrs, Miss, Ms, Prof., Dr. 等后只用姓,不用名字。
如果关系比较亲密,可用My Dear…。
" 给某个机构或你不认识的人写信,则按如下称呼写:Dear Sir, Dear Sirs, Sirs, Gentlemen, Dear Madame,Ladies or Madame, To Whom It May Concern." 写给政府各部门首长,如参议员、法官、大使、市长等可用Hon. (Honorable 阁下的缩写),表示尊重。
正文(Body)正文是书信的主要部分。
通常在低于称呼一行处写起,每段开头要向后缩进五到八个字母。
正文从内容结构上一般包括:" 写信人的身份及写信目的------------位于开头部分,一般是寒暄或点明写信的目的;要写得贴切、热情、恰如其分。
" 写信人的想法,请求等细节--------位于中间部分,叙述一封信的主要内容,要求写得具体明了,直截了当" 向收信人表示谢意、希望等---------位于结尾部分,通常写一些表示祝愿、问候、感谢等结束敬语或希望之类的话语。
下面是一些写信时的常用表达:开头语常用表达:" 寒暄或关于"接到你的某月某日的信"Excuse me of not writing you for such a long time.Your letter dated the 10th inst. (instant 本月)is at hand.I feel complimented by the kindness of your letter which arrived this morning.Words can't express my delight of receiving your letter dated Aug. 27." 点明目的,表示通知、消息。
I am writing to ask if you can do me a favor.I have the pleasure to tell you that our friend, Jim, will get married in the New Year's Day.I am very much delighted to inform that you will get a promotion soon.结尾语常用表达:" We send you our best wishes." With best regards." Looking forward to hearing from you soon." Love to all you." Please give my best regards to your family / parents." All the luck in the world to you.结尾谦辞(Complementary Close)。
结尾谦辞指写信人对收信人的谦辞称,写在正文下第二、三行处,从信纸中间稍向右处或齐头左顶格写起,第一字母大写,末尾加逗号。
结尾谦辞根据通信人之间关系的亲疏恰当选择。
常见的有以下几种:1 " 通常使用:Sincerely,(Your Sincerely; Sincerely yours; Most sincerely)Truly,(Yours truly; very truly yours)" 给上级、长辈、领导或公务信件用:Respectively yours,Faithfully yours,2 " 一般同事或熟人之间用:Yours ever,Your friend,Cordially yours,3 " 写出亲属或关系非常亲密的是:With love,Love,All my love,Forever yoursYours affectionately,Your loving son / daughter书信作文的语体问题就书信作文而言,作文内容固然重要,但语体更是问题。
英文书信大致可分为事务书信(Business Letters)和个人书信(Personal Letters)两种。
前者是单位与单位或个人与单位之间来往的信件,语体比较正规(formal);后者则是个人与个人之间的飞鸿,表达较为随便(Personal)。
但有时,同一封信可以采用正式与非正式两种语体表达,这就要求考生具有明辨和变换语体的能力。
会变换语体,就要掌握大量词汇和句子结构、套语,尤其是同义词的不同感情色彩以及委婉语气和祈使句的应用。
一般说来,正式文多采用包含would, should, might 等情态动词的语句,而个人书信除对师长的客套外,大都可融进少量口语体的句子(如祈使句、感叹句等)。
值得一提的是广义虚拟语气在书信中的应用(凡要表达客气委婉的语气或留有余地的主观愿望而使用的虚拟语气属广义用法)。
广义虚拟语气涉及到若干固定句式,比如:1 陈述看法I believed/thought/guessed/supposed/…that+表述内容(用过去时代替现在时是客气委婉的表示。
)2 提出劝告、建议It would/could be fine to do …You might as well do …You should do…3 提出请求、询问意向I would (very much)like to V …Could you ...Would you …4 表明意向I was wondering if …I wondered if …以上句式在正式或比较正式的书信中是常见的,应学会使用。
【书信】【实例1----2002年1月真题】Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:假设你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼而有之。
Model CompositionJanuary 12th, 2002Dear Mr. President,I am a student here. I write you this letter to say a few words about the dining halls in this university.First, the food in the dining halls is not delicious enough, either too salty or too watery, especially in Dining Hall 3. Second, the prices in dining hall are very high and usually we cannot afford it. Third, the dining halls are always very crowed and we can seldom find seats if arriving there not early enough and the tables are not cleaned in time. Anyway, what is good is that the working staff in the dining halls are quite kind, friendly and patient, and they usually try their best to meet the demand of the students and teachers.acceptable to all the students.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Ming【实例2----2003年12月真题】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend's inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1 建议报考的专业及理由2 报考该专业的基本条件3 应当如何备考Model CompositionA Letter of Reply to a FriendDecember 27, 2003Dear XX,When it comes to which major you should choose, I propose that you apply for the major of English. To begin with, English is the most popular language in the world, which is widely used in all fields such as teaching, translation, foreign trade and so on. What's more, it goes without saying that English majors are more likely to find a good job in the tighter and tighter job market.In order to study at English Department, you have to meet the following requirements. In the first place, you have to spend a lot of time on it, just as the old saying goes, "Practice makes perfect". In the second place, the basic skills of reading, writing, listening and speaking are necessary, because they are the foundations for your future study. Last but not the least important, you need an intense interest in learning English since "interest is the best teacher."As far as the preparation work is concerned, you should first of all review all the required vocabulary. In addition, you'd better spend some time on reading and writing. Only through these measures can you hope to enroll in our university.YoursXXX【实例3----2001年6月真题】Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday. You should write at least 100 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.1 表示欢迎2 提出过度假安排的建议3 提醒应注意的事项Model CompositionA Letter to a SchoolmateJune 23, 2001Dear Xiao Wang,each other and I miss you very much. I have always been looking forward to your arrival.Since you will stay in Beijing for a week, I suggest you visit some places of interests, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Tian'An Men Square, Mount Fregrance and etc. If time permits, I can show you around some famous universities like Peking University, Tsinghua University and so on, which are worth your visit.As the weather here is changeable, I propose you to wear more clothes in case that it is getting colder.Come here as soon as possible and I can't wait to meet you. Wish you a safe and pleasant trip here.Yours,XXX【报告写作】报告(report)是指向某人、某公司或政府机关通报值得注意的一些事实的文件,报告有很多种,这里我们主要集中看看大学生或毕业生所马上面临的部分。