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Unit 6 单词整理intelligence与intelligentintelligence：智力，理解力1. His intelligence quotient is very high.他的智商很高。
1.You should use your intelligence.你应该发挥你的聪明才智。
intelligent:聪明的，智能的adj. Though very intelligent, she is nevertheless rather modest.她很聪明，倒也很谦虚。
Someone as intelligent as you should go far.像你这样聪明的人一定很有作为。
这些形容词均含有“聪明的”之意。
bright: 口语常用词，多指年轻人，尤指小孩思路敏捷，理解力强，机灵等。
clever: 强调头脑灵活，接受新事物快，有智有谋，但不一定暗示全面妥当地考虑问题。
wise: 侧重不是一般的聪明伶俐，而是有远见，有智慧，能明智地处理问题。
brilliant: 指人的才华出众，思路敏捷，常令人赞叹不已。
intelligent: 正式用词，指在理解新的、抽象东西或处理解决问题时，智力超过一般常人。
ingenious: 指思路敏捷，并暗示有创造与发明的才能和技巧。
smart: 普通用词，与bright和clever的意思很相近，但更强调机灵。
shrewd: 指精明老练，有头脑，善于判断和把握有利机会。
intelligent与intellectual的比较：前者仅仅只一个人不是笨的或者头脑不好的，而后者之一个人才智出众，超过正常人，因此，可以说一个人intelligent但不intellectual，绝不可说一个人intellectual，但不intelligent。
reveal: vt. 显示, 透露, 揭示, 展现I promise never to reveal his secret.1.我答应决不泄漏他的秘密。
Book 3 Unit 4 中译英翻译你能想像一个身体严重残疾的妇女独自经营一个网站并且像一个专业的体育记者一样详细报道洛杉矶道奇队吗?如果我没有亲眼见到她蜷曲在轮椅里，用固定在头上的一根棍子敲击字键打出她的评论，我是绝不会相信的。
我长途驱车希望揭露一个精心策划的骗局，但是，看着她在黑暗的棚屋里添写她的报道，我知道我发现了一个真正的赢家。
她对棒球的热情和她对球员的信赖使我回到了积极的态度。
Could you imagine a woman with a severe physical handicap running a website on her own and covering the Los Angles Dodgers as extensively as a professional sportswriter? I would never believe it if I had not seen her with my own eyes, curled up in a wheelchair, typing her comments by hitting the key with a pointer fastened to her head. I had driven a long way in hopes of uncovering an elaborate hoax, but watching her strain in the gloom of her shanty to add to her story, I knew I had found a true winner. Her enthusiasm for the game and her trust in the athletes brought me back to a positive attitude.Unit 5 中译英翻译1) 就能力而言,我肯定他能胜任这件工作。
大学英语精读第6册全文课文翻译THE QUEST FOR EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCEThrough all of our history we have pondered the stars and musedwhether humanity is unique or if, somewhere else in the dark of the ni ghtsky, there are other beings who con template and wonder as we do, fellowthinkers in the cosmos. Such beings might view themselves and the universe differe ntly. Somewhereelse there might be very exotic biologies and tech no logies and societies.In a cosmic setting vast and old beyond ordinary huma n un dersta nding, we are a little Ion ely; and we ponder the ultimate significanee, if any, of our tiny but exquisite blue pla net.The search for extraterrestrial intelligence is the search for a gen erally acceptable cosmic con text for the huma n species. In the deepest sen se, the search forextraterrestrial in tellige nce is a search for ourselves.In the last few years -- in one-millionth the lifetimeof our species on this planet -- we have achieved anextraord inary tech no logical capability which en ables us to seek out uni mag in ably dista nt civilizati ons even if they areno more adva need tha n we. That capability is called radio astr onomy and in volves sin gle radio telescopes, collecti ons or arrays of radio telescopes, sen sitive radio detectors, advaneed computers for processing received date, and theimagi natio n and skill of dedicated scie ntists. Radio astronomy has in the last decade opened a new window on the physical uni verse. It may also, if we are wise eno ugh to make the effort, cast a profo und light on the biological uni verse.Some scie ntists work ing on the questi on of extraterrestrial intelligence, myself among them, have attempted to estimate the number of advaneed technical civilizatio ns -- defi ned operati on ally as societies capable of radio astronomy -- in the Milky Way Galaxy. Such estimates are little better than guesses. They require assigningnumerical values to quantities such as the numbers and ages of stars;the abundance of planetary systems and the likelihood of the origin of life, which we know less well;and the probability of the evoluti on of in tellige nt life andthe lifetime of technical civilizations, about which we know very little in deed.When we do the arithmetic, the sorts of nu mbers we come up with are, characteristically, around a million technical civilizations. A million civilizations is a breathtakingly large number, and it is exhilarating to imagine the diversity,lifestyles and commerce of those million worlds. But the MilkyWay Galaxy contains some 250 billi on stars, and eve n with a million civilizations, less than one star in 200,000 would探寻外星人自从人类有历史记载以来，我们一直在思索着星星，反复考虑是否只有人类存在，或者说在太空深处的某个地方是否存在其他同我们一样在不停地思索着的生命，也就是宇宙中跟我们一起思考的人。
Para 1be familiar for 因…而被熟悉find the taste in art 发现在艺术方面的兴趣in tune 和谐的（地）in tune:harmonious(ly) (often followed by with)- 他的想法与我的一样。
(=His ideas were in tune with mine.)- The price of gold coins fluctuates (波动) in tune with that of commodities.Collocation：out of tune with …与…不和谐change one’s tune改变看法、做法等Para 2scarcely, barely & hardly这三个词都是副词，都有“几乎不、刚好”之意。
scarcely 含有“不太够”的意思，强调不能令人满意。
例如：He is so uneducated that he can scarcely write his name.barely 含有“仅仅够、一点不多”的意思，强调没有多余。
例如：We barely succeeded.hardly 表示接近最低限度，差不多没有多余，而且强调困难。
例如：We could hardly endure the winter here.Para 4one chance in ten 十分之一的机会，一成机会make up one’s mind 下定决心Para 6bosh 胡说bullshit, nonsensebe worth doing 值得做Nothing he said was worth listening to. 他说的话没有一句值得听。
She’s not worth getting angry with. 犯不上跟她生气think twice 再三考虑Para8subtract from 从…中减去march into 迈向merry: adj.happy; cheerful; bright and gay- Peter and Mary were strolling about among the merry crowd enjoying Christmas Eve in Time Square.- We had a merry time at the party.- The more the merrier, the fewer the better fare.(=人越多越快乐, 人越少吃得越香。
Unit 6 Omission教学目的：通过对以前所学习的英语和汉语句法结构的区别的回顾，在把英语翻译成汉语的过程中，把握如何删减不必要的词语，使译文表达通顺、自然，减词不减意。
教学重点：省略法的运用1. 代词的省略.2.冠词的省略 3. 介词的省略4. 连词的省略 5. 动词的省略 6. 非人称代词 "It"的省略教学内容：所谓省词译法，就是把原文中需要而译文中不需要的单词、词组等在翻译过程中加以省略。
英汉翻译过程中词语减省译法大致分为两类：句法性减省和修辞性减省。
1. 省略冠词Article不定冠词（a/an）最基本的意义是“一”，表示数字概念时不能省略，但用于引伸意义表示类别，或用在固定短语中，可省略不译。
定冠词（the）用在表示方位的名词前，或形容词（形容词最高级）、专有名词之前，特别是用在固定短语或词组中时，常常省略不译。
Ex 1. The horse is a useful animal.Ex 2. The earth goes around the sun.2.省略介词Preposition一般说来，表示时间和地点的英语介词，译成汉语如出现在句首，大都可以省略，出现在句尾大都不省略。
Ex 3. On July 1, 1997, Hong Kong returned to the People’s Republic of China.Ex 4. Smoking is prohibited in public places.3. 省略代词Pronouns人称代词we，you，及不定代词one，ones在句中含有泛指的意思时，常可省略不译；it在句中（引导主语、宾语、或强调句中）作为引导词，没有实际意义，可省略；作宾语或同位语用的反身代词，常可省略不译；作定语用的物主代词，常可省略不译，这样其关系更为明确些。
Ex 5. We live and learn.Ex 6. 有条件要上；没有条件，创造条件也要上。
Unit 6E-CKobe Bryant is better than Michael Jordan —at least as far as the NBA’s all-time scoring list is concerned.Indeed, the milestone is no small feat for Bryant, as he forged his Hall of Fame career in Jordan’s shadow. Almost since the day Bryant entered the league in 1996 at the age of 18, everything about the two invited comparison. From their sizes (each 198 cm) to the almost eerie similarities of the way they pump their fists after big shots. The debate has raged on whether Bryant can surpass Jordan all the time.Bryant seemed to long for getting rid of these comparisons. “The thing that I always bristled at was the notion that I learned everything that I know from Michael,” Bryant told Bleacher Report.However, his health issues got in the way. The 36-year-old player missed all but six games in 2013-14, first recovering from a torn Achilles and then suffering a season-ending knee injury.科比比乔丹更优秀？至少在NBA个人职业生涯总得分榜上他已经超越了“飞人”。
Unit11. An imbalance between the rich and poor is the oldest and most fatal ailment of republics贫富不均乃共和政体最致命的宿疾2. Their poverty is a temporary misfortune, if they are poor and meek, they eventually will inherit the earth他们的贫穷只是一种暂时性的不幸，如果他们贫穷但却温顺，他们最终将成为世界的主人3. Couples in love should repair to R H Macy’s not their bedroom一对对儿热恋的新婚夫妇应该在梅西百货商店过夜，而不是回到他们的新房。
4.The American beauty rose can be produced in the splendor and fragrance which bring cheer to its beholder only by sacrificing the early buds which grow up around it.and so is in economic life. It’s merely the working out of the a law of the nature and a law of god美国这朵玫瑰花以其华贵与芳香让观众倾倒，赞不绝口，而她之所以能被培植就是因为在早期其周围的花蕾被插掉了，在经济生活中情况亦是如此。
这是自然规律和上帝的意志在起作用5. (It has become) an economically not unrewarding enterprise. （它已成为）经济上收入不菲的行业6.There is…no form of oppression that is quiet so great, no constriction on thought and effort quiet so comprehensive, as that which come from having no money at all没有哪种压迫比身无分文更厉害，也没有哪种对思想和行为的束缚比一无所有来得更全面彻底7. Freedom we rightly cherish, cherishing it, we should not use it as a cover for denying freedom to those in need.我们珍惜自由式对的。
大学英语（六）中1—6课课后词汇练习和翻译练习答案Unit 11) Only when we have weighed all the factors involved can we decide when would be the best time to take action.(权衡)2) The management invited the employees to voluntarily submit proposals for projects to improve work performance.(提出)3) The new students were told that they must register with the University before they could claim their grants.(注册)4) The club,which claimed to have found a suspicious package that might contain bombs,was still sealed off(被封锁起来) following a security alert earlier this morning.(警报)5) A crowd of people gathered round ,outraged by the way the police officers were hitting the two men.(激怒)6) Extensive conversations with native speakers form a(n) integral part of the English language course in our university.(不可或缺的)7) In this chapter the author illustrates his marketing theory with lots of first-hand materials from his business career.(说明)8) After each group finish their presentation,the rest of the class should critique their performance and vote for the best speaker.(评价)1) You don’t need to dress up just to go the pub —jeans and a T-shirt will do.(穿上礼服)2)Could you type up the questions and answers from the press conference,please?They are due to be carried in tomorrow’s newspaper.(把…打字成文)3) As the training progressed to the advanced level,most of the students drifted away while Melanie and several others stayed to the end.(逐渐离去)4) A group of teenagers put on a musical play about wildlife protection,which attracted a large audience every time they appeared on the stage.[安排上演(戏剧等)]5) Economic recovery is already under way and business is becoming brisk again.(进行中)6) After lying in hospital for two weeks,Jenny was afraid that she had fallen behind with her school work.(落后于)Unit 21) He was merely a boy;I wouldn’t have expected him to understand those abstract formulas.(仅仅是)2)Though leading a frugal life,Charles is very generous,contributing time and money to a number of charitable organizations.(慈善的)3) He wasn’t the sort of person who kept things for sentimental reasons;he threw them away immediately after use.(多愁善感的)4) The fire had destroyed most of the buildings,but we managed to salvage a few valuable items.[抢救(货物、财产等)]5) He was looking through a pile of old newspaper clipping for the report on the 100th anniversary of the university.(剪下物)6)Reclining in a comfortable chair,David idly flipped through a sports magazine.(躺卧)7) How can you expect an ‘A’ for this course when you turn in an essay as sloppy as this?(马虎的)8) The project needs to be meticulously planned as we have a tight deadline and only a limited budget.(极谨慎地)1) Due to the cleaners’ strike,the rubbish in my house had been left unattended for days and it began to pile up against the wall.(积聚)2) I was thinking of giving away those baby clothes of my daughter’s,but for sentimental reasons I couldn’t bring myself to part with them.(放弃)3) First apply shampoo to your hair and leave the shampoo for two minutes,then rinse it off with warm water.(从…上冲洗掉)4) After months of preparation,Kate and her partner finally set up their own printing business.(建立)5) I put forward a number of suggestions to improve working efficiency,but the management just toyed with my ideas for awhile and then rejected them.(随随便便地对待)6) When questioned about the high oil prices at present,nearly all interviewees claimed they had been foced to cut down on fuel and many reported inconvenience in their lives.(减少)7) Have you finished with the scissors?We’re waiting to have our paper-cutting done.(用完)8) Buried in mounds of files,I just want to get the whole thing over with sooner so that I could go away and enjoy my holiday with all my heart.(做完)9)The global financial crisis is cutting a swath through the country’s economy,with companies going bankrupt and individuals cutting down on their expenditure.(大肆破坏)10) Paul is an easy-going fellow at heart through sometimes he is very harsh and strict with his students.(实际上)Unit 31) Every year George gives his wife Gigi a huge bunch of red roses on her birthday.(一束)2) I tried to give up smoking several times before I realized I was addicted to it.(上了瘾的)3) Young people who abuse drugs regularly often end up as very immature adults because they never learn to cope with their problems.(滥用)4) After long separation we finally had a family reunion where I saw relatives I hadn’t seen for 20 years.(团聚)5) He catches cold easily because his body’s immune(免疫的) system is suppressed by virus.(阻止…的生长)6) His words have sown the seeds of suspicion in our minds and we are going to re-examine the evidence he has given in court.(播种)7) Miss Walker’s father had gone bankrupt owing to a failed business venture with his dishonest partners.(冒险行动)8)The invention of modern appliance such as washing machines and plug-in conveniences has liberated women from household chores and enabled them to enter the workforce.(解放)9) The Smiths adopted a poor little girl who had been starved of affection since her parents died in an accident.(使急需)10) According to official statistics there are 58 deaths per 1000 children born in that remote area of the country.(统计资料)1) A reputation for quality, coupled with very competitive prices, has made these cars very popular.(使…与…结合)2)Many officials have been wondering aloud about the Prime Minister’s competence in handing the current financial crisis.(说出内心的疑虑)3) You can lose five pounds a week on this diet.And best of all,you never have to feel hungry.(最好的)4) The doctor advised those with heart problems to put a first-aid kit close at hand all the time.(非常近)5) Several times it had crossed his mind to check on the car,but he never actually did it.(想起)6) I’m not going to sit by and watch a man go to prison for something I’ve done.(无动于衷)Unit 41) Smart and hardworking,Carmen seemed destined for a successful career ahead.(注定的)2) At 31,Peggy feels trapped in the boring job of an office secretary and she has a yearning to escape.(困住)3) Yesterday a storm blasted the Florida coast with 75 m.p.h winds and left two tourists missing.(摧毁；使枯萎)4) The couple hardly ever reach an agreement —their conversations often erupt into quarrels and shouting.(爆发)5)The ballet company’s new performance successfully blended tradition and creative innovation,which won great admiration from critics.(使混合)6) Repeated examfailures had eroded her confidence and exerted an influence on her —she started to skip classes more often.(逐步毁坏)7) Ever since our secretary resigned,our office has been in a state of total chaos.(大混乱)8) Parents are usually inclined to impose their own moral values on their children,which might bring on rebellion from teenagers. (把…强加于)9) Some fathers are jealous of the attention a newborn baby receives from its mother,even if they won’t admit it.(嫉妒的)10) I have this strong yearning for open spaces from having lived in a crowded city for too many years.(渴望；思念)1) The result of the survey is quite alarming —half the marriages in this country end in divorce.(以…结束)2) Being addicted to betting on horses,he had gambled away most of his inheritance(遗产) by the time he was thirty.(赌光)3) We cooked too much for lunch and had to take what was left over for supper.(剩下)4)Many companies are now suffering from a chronic shortage of funds brought on in recent years by the financial crisis.(导致)5) She didn’t quarrel with her husband when she found out about his infidelity,but her annoyance showed itself in her looks.(呈现)6) Inflation nibbles away at people’s savings and reduces their value considerably.(慢慢侵蚀)7)To show my affection for the little girl,I bent down and tried to kiss her on the forehead,but she pulled away in time,which made me embarrassed.(脱身)8) As the advancing soldiers closed in on the town,people started running into the underground shelters for safety.(逐渐包围)Unit 51) The police are constantly searching for new ways of steering young people away from criminal activities.(引导)2) The audience were thrown into a(n) panic after a bomb exploded in the theatre.(恐慌)3) He explained later that he had refrained from commenting on his opponents’ anti-constitutional claims in order to avoid open confrontation at the meeting.(忍住；节制)4) Corporate executives should not be given the right to intrude into employees’ private lives by monitoring their phone calls.(闯入；侵扰)5)To protect intellectual property rights,the government is making a great effort to unify the KTV system in karaoke bars.(统一)6)As the factory is faced with the danger of being shut down,many workers are suffering from an inner sense of desperation.(绝望)7) It is totally nonsense to assert that smoking can help prevent bird flu or swine flu.(宣称)8) The bus was already full up but the old lady managed to squeeze in.(用力挤压)9) Using too many pieces of electrical equipment at once may overload the circuit and cause power cut or fire.[使(电力)超载]10) Despite all the treatment he has had over the past few months,Ashby is still suffering from skin rashes and recurring respiratory(呼吸的) problems.(复发)1) As I was shopping one day,a girl mistook me for the well-known actor Jackie Chan and asked for my autograph(亲笔签名).(错认为…)2) The box has been left unattended in the cellar for years,and it came apart as we tried to lift it up.(破裂)3) The government promised to the public that they shall keep close watch on the latest developments in relation to the disease.(关于)4) I can put up with your room being cluttered with paintings and prints,but I hate in if it’s not clean.(忍受)5) To prepare food for the elderly,make sure to cut out the fat and bone before you cook the meat.(剪下)6)The pain of losing his only daughter still sweeps over him in waves though it has been two years since the traffic accident occurred.(一阵阵地袭来)7)The people who got hurt in the collision were rushed to the only hospital in the vicinity of the scene of the accident.(在…附近)8) Detectives were searching the scene of the crime closely,being careful enough not to leave any details out.(遗漏)9) For some days he had been mulling over the new plan,trying to come up with something more constructive.(仔细考虑)10) According to the latest survey,only 5% of American adults engage in regular annual physical check-ups,which healthscientists consider quite worrying.(参加)11) All of your achievements for the week should be gathered up in a ten-minute talk with the manager every Friday.(概括)12)Of the 88 locomotives(机车) on this railroad line,35 are out of commission,either awaiting repairs or being replaced.(不能使用)Unit 61) Every morning he would wake up at 6 a.m. and stagger half-awake into the bathroom to get washed.(蹒跚)2)In September these birds migrate2000 miles south to a warmer climate and then fly back to their home the next spring.(定期迁移)3) Woodchucks(早獭),like many other ground squirrels,hibernate in their underground tunnels where they are thought to sleep away the winter.(冬眠)4) The area where we’ll be planting trees are outlined in red on the map.(描…的外形)5) Eileen collected the leaves,heaped them into piles along the curb,and waited for the garbage truck.(堆积)6) I walked up the tower from the bottom to the top and could only marvel at its grandness and artistic taste.(惊奇)7)The silverware excavated(挖掘) from the ancient tomb is a distant reminder of a well-off empire that vanished one thousand years ago.(灭绝)8) To celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,we had a(n) spectacular fireworks display on the city square.(雄伟的)9) A large section of the roadway began to disintegrate after only a few cars had passed over it.[(使)碎裂]10) There is an Egyptian art collection on display at the museum at the moment.(陈列)1) A hedgehog(刺猬) is hiding in a bush,and when it hears you approaching,it will roll up into a ballpromptly.(卷起来)2) A bolt(螺钉) broke on an amusement park ride,and several children who fell off were seriously injured.(脱落)3) After many failures in promoting his new products, he was considering closing up shop for good.(停止做某事)4) Because of the current economic recession a lot of companies have pared their staff down.(缩减)5) It is feared that higher interest rates might choke off economic recovery.(制止)6)New companies are springing up all the time,providing information and services of all kinds you could imagine.(迅速出现)7) The doctor was dismissed because he was accused of dishing out drugs more than necessary.(大量分给)8) He used to lock himself in his bedroom for hours on end and refuse to talk to anyone.(连续地)Unit 1 Teaching in Your Pajamas: Lessons of Online Class刚接触网络教学时，我质疑过这种教学方式的有效性。
1.北校区餐厅的面积是南区的两倍。
The dinning-hall on the North campus is twice as large as that on the south.盐湖城街道的宽度是我们城市街道的两倍。
The streets in The Salt Lake City are twice as wide as those in our city2.这座新立交桥(overpass)的宽度是48英尺。
This new overpass is 48 feet in width.The Indian Ocean measures 3 900 meters in depth.3.你只需先付给那所语言学校50美元便可以开始学英语了。
Y our study of English begins when you pay 50 dollars at the language school.你只需先在正门口花4美元买一张门票便可以开始参观花园了。
Y our visit to the Garden begins when you spend 4 dollars to buy a ticket at the front gate.4.从大学到购物广场的大巴每隔10分钟就发出一辆。
The bus from the university to the shopping mall leaves every ten minutes.从韶关到广州的火车每半小时就发出一列。
The train from Shaoguan to Guangzhou leaves every half an hour.5.这些杂志每本的价格是两美元These magazines cost 2 dollars each.他们每个人都在文件上签了字。
They each signed the paper.6.用计算机请到中心实验室。
Computers available in the central laboratory买旧书请到四楼Old books available on the fourth floor.。
Unit 6第六单元Karoshi过劳死You might be of the opinion that a little hard work never hurt anyone, but this old saying你可能会以为有点努力工作不会损害任何人,但这个老说is wearing thin. Tokyo interiors fitter Nobuo Miuro, quite literally, died in his work boots衣着瘦。
东京的内部装修来使其拥有和蔼感钳工Nobuo Miuro 照字面上 ,死于他的工作的靴子in the middle of a 17-hour shift: a Japanese doctor returned a verdict of death by overwork.这场中间的改变:日本医生裁定死于加班。
It's a phenomenon that has become so common in Japan (where a typical office worker can那是一种现象 ,已经特别广泛在日本(在一个典型的办公室工人能够leave home at 7am, only getting back after 11pm) that they even have their own word for it:清晨 7 点走开家 ,只在夜晚11 点后打回到 ,他们甚至还有自己的的话:"karoshi".“过劳死”。
Karoshi has yet to make it as a buzzword in current British usage, but that's not to say 还没有过劳死 ,在目前的热点话题,而英国的用法 ,但这其实不是说that long hours and work-related stress aren't taking their toll on us here. Self-reported 那么长时间和工作压力不重要,我们这里的代价。
