第一单元检测题1

部编版七年级语文下册第一单元检测题(含答案）第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）1.下列词语中加下划线字注音无误的一项是（）A.元勋(xūn) 选聘(pìn) 锲而不舍(qì)B.昼夜(zhòu) 赫然(hè) 气冲斗牛(dòu)C.硕果(shuò) 奠基(diàn) 深恶痛绝(wù)D.草率(shuài) 小楷(kǎi) 鲜为人知(xiān)2.下列句子中加点词语书写全都正确的一项是（）A.元勋奠基锋芒必露截然不同B.谣言昼夜引人注目妇儒皆知C.卓越伴侣心不再焉望闻问切D.薪金草率慷慨淋漓迥乎不同3.下列加点成语使用不正确的一项是( )A.邓稼先是中华民族核武器事业的奠基人和开拓者,是当之无愧的“两弹元勋”。

B.袁隆平院士潜心贯注地研究高产杂交水稻品种,为解决全世界人民的温饱问题做出了巨大贡献。

C.学校邀请战斗英雄王爷爷为我们讲述马革裹尸的战争年代里一个个惊心动魄的故事。

D.当初他对妈妈的病不以为然,结果那次竟成了永诀。

4.下面句子没有语病的一项是( )A.优秀记者对真相的探寻，承载着公众的知情权，也是社会监督的一种方式，更是社会净化的力量。

B.科学家邓稼先视名利如粪土、许身国家壮山河的精神怎么值得我们称颂并且一直传承下去呢？C.能否把疫情防控工作做好，是检验各级领导干部增强“四个意识”、做到“两个维护”的重要尺度。

D.教育部门多次再三强调，各个学校要坚决避免学生私自下河游泳，一定要强化学生的安全意识。

5.填入下面横线处的语句，与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是( )对于实现梦想而言，今天最重要。

今天是你搬来的砖石，虽然不足道，_____________；今天是你栽下的树苗，虽然不伟岸，_____________；今天是你写下的片段，虽然不完整，_____________ 。

请你珍惜今天，用今天的积淀成就明天的梦想！A.却能谱就你明天的华章却能垫起你明天的高度却能给予你明天的阴凉。

第一单元检测卷（1）(时间:60分钟分数: )一、填一填。

(27分)1.一种国产冰箱原来每台售价是2800元,现在比原来降低了5%,现在每台售价是多少元?(1)此题应该把( )看作单位“1”。

(2)2800×5%求的是( )。

(3)1-5% 求的是( )。

(4)2800×95%求的是( )。

2.今年小麦的亩产量是去年的115%,今年小麦的亩产量比去年增加( )%。

3.25比20多( )% ,20比25少( )%。

4.某化工厂今年的收入额比去年同期增加了10%,也可以说今年的收入额是去年同期的( )%。

5.找出各题中的单位“1”,并写出等量关系式。

(1)杨树比柳树多25% ,单位“1”是( ),数量关系式是( )。

(2)8月份的用电量比7月份降低了8%,单位“1”是( ),数量关系式是( )。

6.某种彩电打八六折销售,现在的价钱是( )的86%。

7.九折是百分之( ),改写成百分数是( );七五折改写成百分数是( )。

某种服装原价每套500元,现价每套475元,现价是打( )折出售的。

8.八成改写成百分数是( ),四成二改写成百分数是( ),九成九改写成百分数是( )。

9.今年某旅游区接待的游客比去年多了二成,今年接待的游客是去年的( )%。

10.今年到北京旅游的人数比去年增加50%,就是比去年增加( )成。

11.应纳税额=( ),本金是( ),利息是( ),利率是( ),利息的计算公式是( )。

二、辨一辨。

(正确的画“√”,错误的画“✕”)(8分)1.一件衣服200元,先提价10%,在提价的基础上又降价10%,这时的价格和原价相等。

( )2.甲数比乙数多25%,乙数就比甲数少25%。

( )3.甲数比乙数多20,乙数就比甲数少20。

( )4.今年我县粮食比去年增产一成八,是指今年我县粮食比去年增产的部分占去年的1.8%。

( )5.万叔叔说:“我付出劳动,得到工资,不需要纳税。

”( )6.税率与应纳税额有关,与总收入无关。

七年级第一单元检测试题一、单项选择题1、下列关于北京人和山顶洞人不同点的叙述，正确的是（ ）①居住地区不同 ②体质特征不同 ③取火方式不同 ④社会组织形式不同 A、①②③　B、①③④　C、②③④ D、①②④2、目前发现远古人类遗址最多的国家是（ ）A、埃及B、印度C、希腊D、中国3、人和动物的根本区别是（ ）A、能直立行走B、会制造工具C、外貌与现代人相似D、已经使用天然火4.北京人使用的劳动工具主要是（ ）A.打制石器B.磨制石器C.石器和木棒D.石器和骨器5.元谋人生活的年代是（ ）A.大约170万年以前B.大约70万年至20万年以前C.大约18000年以前D.大约六七千年以前6.右图是骨针和装饰品，反映了山顶洞人（ ）A.懂得爱美B.知道定居生活C.注意防寒D.开始种植7.山顶洞人比北京人在用火进步的地方是（ ）A.使用天然火B.保存火种C.照明、防寒D.人工取火8.下列选项中不属于北京人特征的是（ ）A.使用打制石器B.过着群居生活C.人工取火D.保留了猿的特点9.右图是河姆渡原始居民的水井和草棚复原图，它说明河姆渡居民已经过着（ ）A.游牧生活B.定居生活C.生活不稳定D.与外地交换食品10.北京人过着群居生活的主要原因是（ ）①血缘关系的结合 ②工具简陋粗糙 ③人们头脑简单 ④生活环境险恶A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④11.下列属于河姆渡原始居民状况的是（ ）①使用磨制石器 ②种植水稻 ③阶级逐步产生 ④挖掘水井 ⑤制造彩陶 ⑥制造简单的玉器和原始乐器A.①②④⑥B.①③⑤⑥C.①②③④D.③④⑤⑥12.半坡原始居民使用的工具有（ ）①磨光的石器 ②木制耒耜 ③石刀收割 ④骨制箭头、鱼叉 ⑤简单的玉器A.①②③B.①②③④C.①③⑤D.②③④⑤13.能够制造色彩鲜丽的彩陶的是（ ）A.北京人B.山顶洞人C.河姆渡居民D.半坡原始居民14、奥运会福娃贝贝的头部文饰，借鉴了古代彩陶中的鱼纹装饰图案。

第一单元检测题一、单选题每题2.5分1、与北京人相比，山顶洞人的显著进步表现为（）①已采用磨光和钻孔技术制造工具②已使用铁器③已懂得人工取火④已开始使用简单的语言A.①②B. ②④C. ③④D. ①③2、某部反应远古时期人类的影视作品上映时获得不错票房，假如你也想穿越时空，回到远古时期去体验我国最早人类的生活，那么你应该选择去（）A.云南B. 北京C. 浙江D. 陕西3、它的出现是具有划时代意义的大事，为古代文明社会的形成奠定了重要的物质基础。

这里的“它”指的是（）A.原始畜牧业B. 原始农业C. 原始手工业D.原始商业4、许倬云在《万古江河》中提到：现在常说的“新石器”与“旧石器”时代，以人类生产食物来维持生计的方式为分界线。

从旧石器时代采集食物，到新石器时代生产食物，许倬云认为划分新、旧石器时代的分界线是（）A.天然火的运用B. 打制石器的使用C. 群居生活的出现D. 原始农业的兴起5、下列人类遗址中，对研究我国北方原始农耕文化帮助最大的是A. 元谋人遗址B.北京人遗址C. 半坡遗址D. 河姆渡遗址6、早在几千年前，我国某个地方的原始农耕时代的居民就已懂得烧制红底黑纹彩陶，其典型代表是（）A. 仙人洞陶罐B.猪纹陶钵C.人面鱼纹彩陶盆D.白涛鬶（gui归音）7、古书记载：“时有丹雀衔五穗禾，其坠地者，帝乃拾之，以植于田，食着老而不死。

”这则材料反映出远古居民生活的状况是（）A.采集野果B.农业生产C.家畜饲养D.捕鱼狩猎8、2019年，黄帝故里拜祖大典在河南新郑隆重举行，来自五湖四海的近万名中华儿女，怀着“同根同祖同源”的虔诚之意和拳拳赤子之心，齐聚中原大地，拜祭我们共同的祖先——轩辕。

下列与轩辕有关的是（）①他建造宫室，制作衣裳②其部下发明了文字、算盘③他是我国第一个封建帝王④妻子螺祖发明缫（sao一声）丝技术A. ①②③B.③②④C. ④②①D. ④③①9、《礼记》所谓“天下为公，选贤与（举）能”的社会局面，主要反映的实质是原始社会时期（）A.人们思想高尚B.还没有产生私有制C. 人们大公无私D. 实行民主推举部落联盟首领的制度10、华夏儿女同根同祖，血脉相连，被尊称为华夏儿女“人文初祖”的是（）A. 尧B.舜C. 炎帝和黄帝D. 禹11、《周易∙系辞下》记载，“黄帝、尧、舜......舟楫之利以济不通”。

第一单元检测卷（1）一、填一填。

上图中一共有( )个图形。

从左边数,长方形排在第( )个,第( )个和第( )个是三角形。

从右边数,第( )个是平行四边形,第( )个是圆。

二、连一连。

沿着下面图形中的虚线剪开,与得到的图形连起来。

三、按要求分一分,画一画。

分成一个三角形和一个平行四边形分成两个平行四边形分成两个相同的三角形四、涂一涂。

1. 给长方形涂上绿色,正方形涂上红色。

2. 给三角形涂上绿色,圆涂上黄色。

3. 给正方形涂上蓝色。

4.给长方体的前面涂上红色,上面涂上绿色,右边涂上黄色。

五、填一填。

1.图中的正方形有( )个,长方形有( )个,三角形有( )个,平行四边形有( )个,圆有( )个。

2.(1)○有( )个,□有( )个,△有( )个,▭有( )个。

(2)○有( )个,□有( )个,△有( )个。

六、在点子图上画一个正方形和一个长方形。

七、沿虚线折一折。

折出来的是( )体,其中②号面与( )号面相对。

八、把一张正方形纸对折两次,能折成什么图形?参考答案一、6 3 1 6 2 3二、略三、四、提示:根据平面图形和立体图形的特征来解答。

五、1. 2 3 3 1 22. (1)7 1 1 1 (2)2 2 3六、提示:根据正方形和长方形的特征来画。

七、正方⑥八、提示:可能是三角形,也可能是长方形,还可能是正方形。

如图:第一单元检测卷（2）一、连一连。

二、涂一涂。

(给长方形涂黄色，正方形涂红色,三角形涂绿色，圆涂橙色,平行四边形涂粉色)三、数一数。

( )个( )个( )个( )个四、选一选。

1.像下图一样先折后剪会得到一个（）。

A.圆B.正方形C.长方形D.平行四边形2.右图中有（）个三角形。

A.4B.5C.6D.73.用（）根相同的小棒能拼出一个正方形。

A.2B.3C.4D.5五、填一填。

缺了（）个。

六、折一折,填一填。

1.折出来的是一个体。

2.“a”的对面是。

七、想一想,剪一剪。

八、折一折,连一连。

五年级上册第一单元测试题（1）Class_______ Name________ Marks______一、翻译。

年轻的有趣的高的强壮的 kind old short thin funny 严格的努力工作的有礼貌的 helpful 聪明的 shy二、读一读，找出不同类的单词。

( ) 1. A.old B.Mr C. kind D. young( ) 2. A. Ms B. Miss C. funny D. Mr( ) 3. A. strict B. polite C. helpful D.our( ) 4. A. clever B. am C. is D.are( ) 5. A. sometimes B. shy C.hard-working D.kind( ) 6. A. music B. science C. teacher( ) 7. A. polite B. shy C. like( ) 8. A. Chinese B. hard-working C. English( ) 9. A. clever B. young C. candy( ) 10. A. is B. are C. no三．找出和句子相对应的图片，并将序号填在括号中。

A B C D E ( ) 1.My classmates are cleaning the room. They are helpful. ( ) 2.Zhang Peng is my friend. He is very clever.( ) 3.What’s he like? ---He’s very polite.( ) 4.They are having English class. They are all hard-working. ( ) 5.What’s your little sister like? ---Oh, she is very shy. 四．根据问句选择答语。

第一单元检测卷（一）一、我来填一填。

1、16名学生平均分成若干个小组,可以多少人一组?在正确答案的括号里画“√”。

2人()3人()4人()5人()6人()8人()2、下面是张老师调查本班同学最喜欢的业余生活情况统计表。

活动项目看书看电视旅游体育运动其他业余活动人数1410842(1)最喜欢（）的人多，最喜欢（）的人少。

(2)最喜欢看书的比最喜欢旅游的多（）人。

(3)最喜欢看电视的比最喜欢体育运动的多（）人。

(4)这个班一共有（）人。

3.丁丁调查班里同学们最喜欢吃的水果，除了丁丁每位同学都选择了一张水果卡片。

(1)数一数，填一填。

水果苹果橘子梨西瓜草莓人数(2)喜欢（）的人数最多，喜欢（）的人数最少。

(3)丁丁的班级一共有（）人。

二、我来选一选。

下面是二年级学生喜欢的图书人数调查表。

1.喜欢（）的人最多。

A.连环画B.故事书C.科技书D.其他书2.喜欢（）的人最少。

A.连环画B.故事书C.科技书D.其他书3.喜欢故事书的人数比喜欢连环画的少（）人。

A.10B.6C.4D.84.喜欢连环画的和喜欢科技书的一共有（）人。

A.30B.20C.26D.12三、统计小能手。

1.气象小组把9月份的天气作了如下记录:晴天:雨天:阴天:(1)把晴天、雨天、阴天的天数分别填在下面的统计表中。

天气名称晴天雨天阴天天数(2)从上表中可以看出:这个月中()的天数最多,()的天数最少。

(3)这个月中阴天有()天,晴天比雨天多()天,阴天比雨天多()天。

(4)你还能提出什么问题并解答。

2.下面是调查二(1)班学生喜欢的课外书的情况。

(1)根据上面的信息填写下面的统计表。

课外书宠物小精灵少儿百科全书奥特曼人数(2)喜欢()的学生最多,有()人。

(3)喜欢《宠物小精灵》的比喜欢《少儿百科全书》的多()人。

(4)喜欢《奥特曼》和《宠物小精灵》的学生一共有多少人?3.动物学校二（1）班正在竞选班长。

(1)根据上面的统计情况填写下表。

第一单元检测题1.光和影1.放在桌面上的物体，当用手电筒在物体的左边照射时，影子出现在物体的（右面）。

2.（1）只要有光源就一定有影子。

（×）（2）影子总是出现在和光源相反的方向。

（√）（3）看起来比较明亮的物体都是光源。

（×）（4）十五的月亮又大又圆，所以月亮是一个光源。

（×）（5）做手影游戏时，除了用手挡住光以外，还必须要有显示影子的屏。

（√）3.一个人走过一盏路灯，认得影子长度的变化情况是（D）A.一直变短B.一直变长C.先变长后变短D.先变短后变长4.在下列四种物体中，不是光源的是（C）A.太阳B.萤火虫C.月亮D.篝火5.月亮是光源吗？为什么？月亮不是光源，因为它本身不发光。

第二单元1.（1）影子产生的条件：光源、遮挡物和呈现影子的屏。

（2）光源：正在发光，而且是自己发出的光。

（3）影子的特点：A.影子会随着光源位置的改变而改变。

B.影子的大小与遮挡物和光源之间的距离有关系。

C.影子的形状和光源照射的物体侧面有关系。

（4）放在桌面上的物体，当用手电筒在物体的左边照射时，影子出现在物体的：右面2.（1）只要有光源就一定有影子。

×（2）影子总是出现在和光源相反的方向。

√（3）看起来比较明亮的物体都是光源。

×（4）十五的月亮又大又圆，所以月亮是一个光源。

×（5）做手影游戏时，除了用手挡住光以外，还必须要有显示影子的屏。

√3.（1）一个人走过一盏路灯，人的影子长度的变化情况是：DA.一直变短B.一直变长C.先变长后变短D.先变短后变长（2）在下列四种物体中，不是光源的是：CA.太阳B.萤火虫C.月亮D.篝火4.月亮是光源吗？为什么？月亮不是光源。

因为它本身不发光。

2.阳光下的影子1.（1）根据我们的观察，一天中的影子不仅有（长短）的变化，还有（方向）的变化，这是因为（太阳位置）的变化而引起的。

（2）当太阳在南方时，你的影子在（北）边，当你的影子在身后时，太阳则在你的（前方）。

九年级英语第一单元检测题一．听力理解共30分一,;每小题1分,共4分,;,共6分5. A You’re welcome . B. It’s very kind of you. C . It’s doesn’t matter .6. A. Never mind. B. OK. Dad. I will . C. yes, it is .7. A. At home . B . With my friend Alice . C . Beef noodles8. A It’s cheap. B. You’d better take the bus . C. Abouta 10-minute walk.I find it difficult to remember these words . B. I don’t have a pen .C I read them every day .10. A Next Tuesday . B. At this time yesterday. C For two days . 三听对话,选择正确的答案．每小题１分,共１０分Ａ你将听到五段对话及五个问题．每段对话及问题读两遍．11. A For about 5years . B For about 10 years . C. For about 15years .12 . A Go to sleep. B. Play cards . C. Make some noise .13. A Because he made some pronunciation mistakes .B. Because he made some grammar mistakes .C. Because he made some spelling mistakes .14. A To borrow a dictionary . B . To put her dictionary on the desk .C To look up the word in a dictionary .15. A . For 2hours . B. For 3 h ours . C. For 6 hours .B你将听到两段对话,然后根据对话内容,选择正确的答案．每段对话读两遍．听第一段对话,回答第16－１７小题．16. What prize did Tony get in the contestA . Third prize. B. Second Prize. C. First prize .17. What does Ellen want to knowA. Ways of learning English .B. Ways of using .C. Tony/s telephone number .听第二段对话,回答第18－20小题．18. How much money does the girl wantA. 18 yuanB. 60 yuanC. 80 yuan19. When did the girl lose her dictionaryA. Last Monday .B. Last Friday .C. Last Tuesday .20. What should the girl do firstA. Ask the people who work in the library for help .B. Buy a new dictionary .C. Ask he father to borrow a dictionary for her .四听短文,选择正确的答案．短文读两遍．每小题１分,共５分21. How long did it take the speaker to go to the Us by planeA. 30 hours .B. 17hours .C. 13hours .22. How did the speaker feel when she arrived in the USA. excited .B. Nervous .C. tired .23. What did the speaker think of their houseA. Big and nice .B. Small but niceC. Small and crowed .24. Where did they have dinnerA. At homeB. In a restaurant .C. In a friend’s house .25. What was the speaker’s new family likeA They were kind and lucky . B. They were lucky and friendly .C. They were kind and friendly .五听短文,根据短文内容填写信息．短文读两遍．每小题１分,共5分二、单项选择;15分English at the English corner to improve their spoken English.A. stoppedB. practicedC. finishedD. forgot32. I’m sorry I can’t _______ you. Would you please speak more slowlyA. realizeB. ImpressC. followD. lose33. — How do you come to school every day—_________. It’s good for my health.A. By air.B. On foot.C. By car.D. By bus.34. My grandmother found watching TV _______ but I enjoyed it very much.A. frustratedB. frustratingC. excitingD. excited35. I’m tryi ng to find a better way to _______ my old books.A. look onB. find outC. break offD. deal with36. Studying in a new place is really an __________ for me .A. disagreementB. influenceC. challengeD. secret.37. Many students memorize the new words _______ them many times.A. by repeatingB. in readingC. to practiceD. for writing38. The meeting will begin in ten minutes. _______ that we will be late.A. I’m happyB. I hopeC. I’m afraidD. I believe39. What about _______ his telephone number in my notebookA. looking afterB. looking upC. looking forD. looking at40. The hospital opened 5 years ago. It_______ for 5 years.A. openedB. opensC. has been openD. has opened41. We don’t think she is ____ honest girl.A. aB. anC. theD. /42. What’s wrong with my son’s _____ He can’t see things clearly.Ａ. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose43. September 10th is the ________.A. Children’s DayB. Children DayC. Teachers’ DayD. Teacher’s Day44. ____ of the two new books are interesting.A. AllB. BothC. AnyD. Either45. Xiao Ming has trouble ______ English with her English friends .A. to speakB. to speakingC. speakingD. speak三．完形填空 10分“What’s the matter, mum”As soon as I entered the door, I found that my mother was unhappy. It was 46_______ –she usually opens the door and welcomes me with a smile“She’s dying,” mum said 47________. I knew what she said. The48________,mother’s favorite is dying.A month ago, we moved into our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip郁金香花. Mum liked it very much. 49_______ she was free, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoyed its beautiful color and nice smell.She regarded it as a baby and 50_______ it carefully. She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to another to give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did after she got up every morning was51_________ the tulip, Mum also fertilized施肥it many times.She hoped that52________ great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful. But the tulip was dying 53 ________ too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.It’s true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love 24________be harmful.Love can sometimes 55________ what you love.46 .A. usual B. unusual C. sure D. unfair47. A. happily B. quickly C. sadly D. loudly48. A. bird B. dog C. tulip D. cat49. A. WheneverB. Although C. Unless D. with50. A. looked outB. looked over C. looked up D. looked after51. A. to water B. watered C. water D. waters52. A. underB. with C. in D. for53. A. becauseB. for C. since D. because of54. A. must B. should C. can D. need55. A. help B. love C. kill D. protect四．阅读理解一30分AI’ve been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, “How can you teach your child good study skills How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible” Here are some tips:1. If the child is as young as nine or ten, ask him or her to preparea small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible 负责的.2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a veryspecific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in after-school activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.3. Also remember that it is the child’s duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves.根据上面的文章选择最佳答案;56. Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them ______.A. remember moreB. learn moreC. more responsibleD. more interested in studying57. The place where the children study must ________.A. be free for everythingB. have a TV set and acomputerC. be quiet, bright and free from things for entertainmentD.be big, clean and tidy58. What does the underlined word “overcoming” mean in the passageA. Forgetting.B. Leaving.C. Realizing.D.Beating.59. According to the passage, the children should _____ when they have trouble with their homework.A. ask their parents for helpB. try to solve theproblems by themselvesC. wait for their teachers’ helpD. put it away and have asnack60. This passage is written _________.A. for parents to help their children study wellB. for thechildren who want to improve their workC. for teachers to teach their studentsD. for housewivesto make their kids happyBThe best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you c an’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor 幽默, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s betterfor people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”61. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _______.A. writingB. using itC. listeningD.learning grammar62. What should you do in learning EnglishA. Be careful not to make any mistake.B. Write as quickly as youcan.C. Speak English as much as you can.D. Laugh more often.63. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should __________.A. not careB. be happyC. feel worriedD. be unhappy64. When you make a mistake, you should ____________.A. keep quietB. get angryC. be kindD. keep yoursense of humor65. The story tells us: “________________.”A. Only foolish people make mistakesB. Few people makemistakesC. People never make mistakesD. There is no one whodoesn’t make mistakes.COne day a man went to a fish store to buy a fish for his dinner. He picked up a fish and after examining it carefully, he held it up to his nose and smelled it.“Here What’s this” cried the shopkeeper. “Why do you smell that fish Do you think it has gone bad”“I didn’t smell it,” answered the man.“Then what were you doing with your face so close to the fish” asked the shopkeeper.“I wasn’t smelling the fish. I was only talking to it,” said the man.“Talking to it” said the fish seller, “Why, what did you say to it”“I asked him if there was any news from the sea, and that’s all,” answered the man.“Well, what did the fish say”“He said he didn’t know the latest news, because he hadn’t been in the sea for more than two weeks.”does “examine” mean It means “ “.A. Look at closelyB. looked after closelyC. look for closelyD. look up closelydid the man hold the fish up to his nose________________________________________did the fish say, do you thinkA. It said it was out of the sea.B. It said it didn’t know thelatest news.C. It said it hadn’t been in the seaD. It said nothing.69. What happened at the end of the storyA.The shopkeeper got angry with the buyerB. The buyer left theshop without buying the fish.C. The buyer fought with the shopkeeperD. The buyer got some bad news from the fish.does “latest”meanA.迟到B.最新的C.最长的D. 流行的五．补全对话每小题１分,共５分A: You shouldn’t join the Lions right now .B: 71__________Ａ: If you become a professional soccer player , you’ll never go to college . B: But I really want to play soccer . I want a job I love, I want to be happy . A: ____72____ But there are many interesting jobs you’d like .B: But my dream is to play soccer _____73_____.A: Of course it’s exciting . And I know you want to make a lot of money , _____74_____>B: I know . ______75___h__________77. It doesn’t m___________ if you wear hats or glasses .78. How did they d____________ with the problem79. I find it f____________ that I can’t speak other languages.80. I didn’t r____________ I had made a mistake until he told me.’s ______________责任is to take care of the baby .new ______________学期begins.wants to be a ______________军人in the future .you tell me the ______________秘诀 of being happy .85. Their ___________________友谊 lasted for many years .七．阅读理解二每小题２分,共１０分Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn by hearing the language over the radio, on television, or in film. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and math and English. Some people learn English, because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English.根据短文内容回答下列问题：86．Who are learning English____________________________________________________________________87. How do these people learn English_____________________________________________________________________88. Why do the boys and girls learn English____________________________________________________________________89. Do people learn English because they like it__________________________________________________________________90. English is very useful and helpful, isn’t it___________________________________________________________________八、书面表达;假如你是Mike,正在英国学习外语;你的朋友Lin Tao在学习英语的过程中遇到了一些困难,向你求助;请给他写一封信,介绍一下你学习英语的方法,并鼓励他不要放弃;10分____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九年级第一单元测试卷参考答案听力答案一．1-4 BCAD 5-10 CBACBA 11-15 BBCCA 16-20 CACBA21-25 CABBC 26. 14/ fourteen 27. animals 28. company 29 . cooking 30 .English二、单选：31-35 BCBBD 36-40 CACBC 41-45 BACBC三、完型填空答案46-50 BCCAD 51-55 ABDAC四、阅读理解; 56-60 CCDBA 61-65 BCADD66、 D 67、 to check if it has gone bad 68 、D 69、 B 70、B五; 71－75 EDCBA六、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子76. health 77. matter 78. deal 79. frustrating80. realize82. term 84 . secret 85. friendship七; in many countries .87. By leanring the language over the radio , on television or in film .88. Because it is of their subjects., they don't .90. Yes, it is .八．书面表达Dear Lin Tao,I was happy to read your letter. You asked me for some advice on learningEnglish.At first, I also found it hard to remember so many words and phrases. Then I found that the best way to remember words was to learn their pronunciation. There are some useful rules in the pronunciation, and they can help me remember new words easily. I also had some grammar problems when I was in first grade. I tried to read more and practice more. Now it isn't very difficult for me to understand the sentences and passages. That's my secret of learning English. I hope it helps you. Please never give up听力原文一． try to memorize English words by listening to CDs.2. The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in China .3. My brother is a soldier.4. Liu Chen thinks that joining the English club is the best way to improves his English .二． 5. I ‘m sorry I made your clothes dirty .6. Kate . remember to post these letters on your way to school .7. Where did you have lunch today8. how far is it from here to the bus stop9 . Why don’t you write down these new words10. When will you come back from Hawaii三． A11.M: How long have you learned EnglishW: Since I was five , and I’m 15 this year .Q: How long has the girl learned English12.M : Come on ., Lily . Join us in playing cards .W: Be quiet , Jack . Don’t make so much noise . Linda is sleeping .Q: What will Jack do13.M: I ‘m sorry I made some spelling mistakes .W: That’s OK . Be more careful next time .Q: Why did the boy say sorry14. M: I don’t know the meaning of the world .W: Why don’t you look up in a dictionaryQ: What was the girl ‘s suggestions15.M: You look very tired, Mary .W: I have been cleaning the house for two hours .Q: How long has the woman been doing the houseworkB听一段对话,回答第16－17小题;W: Tony, congratulations You won first prize in the English speech contest . M: Thank you , Ellen .W: You are good at English . Could you give me some advice on learning English You know , I’m not very good at it .M: OK. I think the most important thing is to be interested in learning English . Second , you need to work hard .W: I know. But what should I doM: You can keep a diary in English and you can practice speaking English with foreign friends .W: Can you give me the number of one of your foreign friends with them . M: Sure .听第二段对话,回答第18－20小题;W： Dad, could you give me 80 yuanM: Oh, why do you want so much moneyW: I want to buy a dictionary .M: You already have one , don’t youW: yes, but I lost it . I studied in the library last Friday and forgot to take it home . When I went back to the library ,I couldn’t find it . M: have you asked the people who work in the library for helpW: On, I almost forgot .M: Maybe they can help you find it . If it can’t be found ,then I will buy you a new one . OKW: All right .四． After 13hours of flying , I arrived in the US. I was excited , As soon as I got off the plane , I saw my new family . this was the first time that I had seen them . the talked slowly , and I had no problem understanding them . They told me that they had a small house ,and the were not sure if I would like it . Well , the house was small , but it was nice .Then we went out for dinner and talked about the flight and many other things .I thought I was really lucky . The family were kind and friendly , and I was very happy to be with them .五． My name is Dennis . I am 14 years old . I love school life because I can see my friends and learn new things every day . Now let me tell you about my family .My family is not big –there are only four people in it .My brother , Charles , I s 19 years old . He loves doing sports , especially basketball . He is quite tall . He also loves animals and he has a dog and a cat .My dad is an engineer and he works at a big company . He is vey busy , but he cooks delicious fish for us when he is free .My mum is a teacher and she teaches English in a middle school . I practice speaking English with her for 30 minutes every day . it’s really fun .。

第一单元测试卷时间：90分钟 满分：100分基础积累一、将正确答案的序号填在括号内。

（10分）1.下列带点字读音全部正确的一组是（ ） A.河豚．（tén） 伶．俐（línɡ） 崇．高（chónɡ） B.掠．过（lüè） 投掷．（zhènɡ） 距．离（jù） C.莲蓬．（pénɡ） 丝绸．（chóu ） 记录．（lù） D.纤．细（qi ān ） 舞蹈．（d ǎo ） 荡漾．（yànɡ）2.下列所填量词有误的一组是（ ）A.一（只）燕子 一（对）翅膀B.一（支）木杆 一（身）羽毛C.一（阵）微风 一（副）图画D.一（朵）荷花 一（对）复眼3.下列词语搭配有误的一项是（ ）A.碧绿的荷叶 嫩黄色的小莲蓬B.朱红的硬翅 鲜艳的小黑点C.烂漫无比的春天 旷亮无比的天空D.波光粼粼的湖面 伶俐可爱的燕子4.下列句子横线处依次填入的词语最恰当的一项是（ ）看，鲜艳的五星红旗迎风_______，柔软的白云在空中_______，柳树伴着微风轻轻地_______着，一片片落叶在水中_______。

A.飘荡 漂浮 飘拂 飘扬B.飘浮 飘扬 漂浮 飘拂C.飘荡 飘扬 飘拂 漂浮D.飘扬 飘浮 飘拂 漂浮5.下列选项中，不是比喻句的一项是（ ）A.燕子带着它剪刀似的尾巴，从南方赶来了。

B.有的还是花骨朵儿，看起来饱胀得马上要破裂似的。

C.荷叶挨挨挤挤的，像一个个碧绿的大圆盘。

D.瓢虫款款地落下来了，折好它的黑绸衬裙——膜翅。

二、读拼音，结合语境写词语。

（10分）1.春天来了，冰雪rónɡhuà（）了，一只只燕子lüè ɡuò（）湖面，一只只yuān yānɡ（）在湖中心快活地游着，fǎnɡfú（）一幅优美的图画。

2.夏天到了，xiǎo xī（）里开满了荷花。