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Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·成都高三诊断性检测)Johannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective(内省的)artist that it took hundreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius.A major Vermeer exhibition opens this month at the Louvre in Paris, whose permanent collection includes his great painting of a woman absorbed in close, visually demanding work, The Lacemaker (about 1669－1670). Like other paintings by Vermeer, this image represents modern culture.So attracted are today’s art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that 82% of Americans can’t name who painted Girl w ith a Pearl Earring. Well, maybe they don’t go to the movies much.It is not true to say he was forgotten—that would suggest he was famous in his lifetime. He was not. Vermeer was one more painter among the many who worked for money in the Dutch Republic in the 17th century. He was not a star like Rembrandt. He obviously took himself and his art seriously. His self-referential painting The Art of Painting proves that. Even though he worked all his life in Delft, he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at the age of 43.It is fitting that Paris is celebrating Vermeer, because it was the French avantgarde(先锋派) in the 19th century who saved him from being completely forgotten. Compare his painting Woman in Blue Reading a Letter or The Little Street with, say, Edouard Manet’s A Bar at the Folies-Bergère(1882)or Camille Pissarro’s The Boule v ard Montmartre at Night(1897) and it is easy to see why the art of Vermeer found its natural audience in Parisian Bohemia.All these artists are likely to have known about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of the critic ThoréBürger, a veteran of the 1848 Revolution.Vermeer’s rediscovery is part of the history of modern French art. Vermeer is not only a great artist. He is a great modern artist.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。
1.成都市2019级高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测—英语听力试卷第一节1.What will the woman do this weekend?A.Walk in the mountain.B.Finish her paper.C.Attend a wedding.2.How does the man feel now?A.Annoyed.B.Surprised.C.Pitiful.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.At the agency.C.In the office.4.How much should the man pay?A.$2.B.$4.C.$6.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The man's son.B.A writer.C.A book.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Classmates.7.What contributes most to the effect of the man's stories?A.The content.B.The words.C.The ending.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.How will the man go to the destination?A.By shuttle.B.By taxi.C.By subway.9.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the airport.B.In the hotel.C.In the museum.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
四川省部分地区2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题(解析版)分类汇编七选五专题2023届四川省德阳市高中高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题二、七选五“If you’re so smart, how come you aren’t happy?”That’s Naval Ravikant’s challenge to everyone bathing in the suffering of-their own intelligence. ___16___. Here are some of the most common reasons why smart people fail to be happy.Smart people always overthink. Some 50%-75% of adults overthink, and it affects our productivity, creativity, energy, sleep, and even our eating habits. ___17___Worst of all, we think overthinking is smart, but it’s dangerous.____18____ . When you have high expectation for yourself, you become too outcome-focused. If nothing less than the best will do, you’ll have a hard time appreciating anything in your life, from your achievements at work to your relationships to your hobbies. You’ll also constantly criticize yourself for your mistakes. Intelligent people know how much they don’t know. This only gets worse when they learn more.Smart people tend to stay away from others. Humans are social beings. No one wants to always be alone forever, and while studies show that intelligent people usually enjoy less social interaction than others, it does not mean they don’t require connections with people at all. ___19___For many people, highly intellectual (深奥的) topics are too exciting most of the time, but that doesn’t mean they don’t know what it’s like to be an outsider. Everyone experiences that at some point in their life. Therefore, smart people’s case of lone wolf syndrome (独狼综合症)is overblown usually．____20____But there’s always common ground to be found if you look for it, and for smart people, this is actually quite easy to do.A．Smart people usually expect too much.B．People consider intelligent ones as aliens.C．It also prevents our learning and makes us age faster.D．That is often the case for many of those smart people.E．Smart people sometimes have higher expectations for others.F．They often feel misunderstood looking for fewer connections.G．They make themselves more of an outsider than they actually are.2023届四川省广安市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题二、七选五A microscope is a scientific instrument that reveals objects which are normally too small for the human eyes to see. Microscopes use several lenses(镜片) to provide a large image of a tiny object and they have been important in the study of biology.__16__. People noticed that single lenses could make objects larger and also that they could focus the sun’s rays to start a fire. These early lenses were called burning glasses. This led to the development of eye-glasses or spectacles in the early 1300s.In the late 1500s, two Dutch spectacle makers, Hans and Zaccharias Janssen, invented the first true microscope. __17__, and they were surprised to discover that they could make objects look many times bigger. Galileo, an Italian scientist, improved the quality of the lenses to produce better quality microscopes and telescopes.Anthony Leeuwenhoek(1632-1723) and Robert Hooke(1635-1703) were two early users of the microscope. __18__ . Leeuwenhoek discovered bacteria and showed how a drop of water is full of living creatures. Robert Hooke wrote a book Micrographia which described this new world of micro-organisms with drawings that amazed the world.For two hundred years, there was little development of the microscope until new industrial techniques produced accurate and powerful lenses. __19__ , so they were often inaccurate. In the early twentieth century, the USA and Germany produced powerful microscopes in large numbers for export around the world.Nowadays, scientists still use microscopes that use light to see small objects such as cells and micro-organisms. __20__. These electron microscopes have a magnification(放大) of a million times and now we can see molecules(分子)and atoms.A．They used several lenses together in a tubeB．Microscopes were expensive in their early daysC．Before this time, people made the lenses by handD．They made many important discoveries for mankind by using itE．The word microscope comes from the New Latin word microscopiumF．But they also have so powerful microscopes that use a different technologyG．The discovery of glass over 2000 years ago led to early experiments with lenses2023届四川省凉山州高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语试题二、七选五How to learn Wing Chun(咏春)Wing Chun is a style of kung fu that emphasizes close fighting, quick punches(击拳)and tight defense to overcome opponents. This traditional Chinese martial art is a complex kung fu method that requires years of practice to master. ____16____.Learn the center line theoryA foundation of Wing Chun is the protection of your body’s center line. Imagine a line that starts atthe middle top of your head and travels along the middle of your chest to the lower body. ____17____. It must be protected at all times.Find a Wing Chun AcademyMartial arts schools often focus on one style of martial arts, especially for serious students. Wing Chun academies or clubs may be attached to a martial arts association. Search online or in a phone book for local Wing Chun schools. And then meet with the instructors and ask about their background. ____18____.____19____Find an area in your house where you can practice Wing Chun. Make sure there is enough room for you to move your body around in all directions. Check by swinging your arms and legs around. You do not want your moves to be disturbed by furniture in the room.Find a partner to practice withLearning the movements on your own will only take you so far. Eventually, you’ll need to start learning how your movements connect with an opponent. ____20____. This person can also help encourage you and give you feedback on your form.A．Make a special space for practicing.B．Find a room equipped with furniture.C．Having a partner will give you good practice.D．So you have to find a good instructor to master it.E．But you can easily start learning it by the following tips.F．For example, how many years of experience do they have?G．This is the center line of your body that is vulnerable(易受伤的).2023届四川省南充市高三上学期高考适应性考试（一诊）英语试题二、七选五Green Is GoodPlanting and growing things offers a lot more than fresh vegetables and flowers. Working in a nice outdoor space can help you stay refreshed, promote your creativity and enrich your leisure activities. ____16____. There are more advantages.Providing a fun workoutIt’s wonderful to get out in the garden on a beautiful day to give it a tidy. Planting seeds, pulling up weeds, moving pots, pushing a lawnmower, and other gardening tasks actually provide a whole-body, moderate-intensity workout for people, especially for adults. ____17____, which might keep you in motion longer than traditional exercise.____18____Having dirt under your fingernails may be a sign of poor hygiene. but scientists say it could also be a mark of good health. Thanks to beneficial bacteria found in soil, gardening may boost your immune system, helping you get sick less and fight off infections easier.Nourishing your spirit____19____. According to an experiment conducted by NASA, scientists found that planting and nurturing seeds, even in small pots, lifted astronauts’moods and eased their stress in the severe environment of outer space. And if gardening can do that for astronauts, it should be more than good enough for those of us who watch them on TV.Increasing coordination and strengthHand and finger strength, flexibility and coordination are essential for everyday tasks like opening jars, carrying packages and picking up children. ____20____. Therefore, make good use of gardening as an ideal approach to enhancing your coordination and strength.A．Sharpening your mindB．And that’s just for startersC．Improving your immune systemD．Even better, whatever your age, it is a beneficial activityE．Working with plants provides stress relief and positive sensory stimulationF．The benefits come from a combination of physical exercise and the stress reduction G．Gardening is a great way to improve and maintain those fine motor skills and muscles2023届四川省内江市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题One of the main reasons why you think you can’t travel the world is money. “I can’t afford it, ”people say to me, “I have too many expenses. ”____16____ However, here are some simple and creative ways to cut your expenses and make money. Then you can get on the road sooner.Track your spending. The first thing you need to do to save money is to know where you’re spending it. In an age where you tap an app and a car comes, it’s easy not to think about how much we spend. Use a website like Mint and track all your expenses. ____17____Set up a separate bank account. Financial experts have long recommended this. Think of this like a piggy bank. Don’t use it. It’s your travel fund. How can you do it? ____18____ No matter how much you put away there, putting that money in that account means it’s away from your spending. Before long, you’ll have a nice nest egg.____19____ Love Starbucks? Well, Starbucks loves your money. Coffee is a daily expense that quietly drains your bank account without you even noticing. That daily $5 coffee costs you $150 per month. At $1, 800 per year, that’s two months in Southeast Asia.Learn to cook. ____20____ So, to keep your food bill low, cook more often. I learned to cook while incollege and before I left for my first trip, I cut down my eating out to two times per week. Every other meal I cooked myself and saved more money.A．Give up drinking coffee every day.B．Drink less coffee and open a bank account.C．We all need to eat but restaurants are expensive.D．Most of us certainly have expenses which we can’t cut.E．Have money automatically deposited into that account every month.F．You’ll be surprised at where your expenses go once you start paying attention.G．To reach a travel goal, I never spend more than 20-30 minutes making a meal.参考答案2023届四川省德阳市高中高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题16．D17．C18．A19．F20．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
成都市2016级高中毕业班第—次诊断性检测英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第1卷（选择题）1至8页，第I l卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：L答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第I卷(100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.H o w does the w o m a nf e e l?A Surprised.B.Nervous.2.What w i l the speakers probably do next?A Keep hiking. B. Have a r e s t.3.H o w does the w o m a ngo t o work now?A By b i k e. B.By b u s.4.What a r e the speakers doing?fortable. C.Enjoy the view.C.By c a r.A.Making small t a l k.B.Attending a meeting.C.Having an interview.5.What troubles the man?A.Losing h i s notebook.B.Feeling t e r r i b l e.C.Having no time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
绝密★启用前四川省成都市普通高中2019级2022届高三毕业班第一次高考诊断性测试(成都一诊)理综-化学试题(解析版)注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
可能用到的相对原子质量：Li-7 C-12 N-14 O-16 Fe-56第I卷(选择题，共126分)一、选择题：本题共13个小题，每小题6分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1. 化学与生产、生活息息相关。
下列叙述错误的是A. 橱窗所用有机玻璃为高分子化合物B. 家庭装修用水性涂料代替油性涂料有利于健康C. 应用光伏发电可缓解温室效应及减少酸雨发生D. 用已烷萃取玉米胚芽中的油脂时发生了化学反应【答案】D【解析】【详解】A．有机玻璃主要成分为聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯，属于高聚物，为有机高分子化合物，A正确；B ．油性涂料由于不溶于水易溶于有机溶剂中，故油性涂料中含有有毒有害的有机溶剂如丙酮、苯等，故家庭装修用水性涂料代替油性涂料有利于健康，B 正确；C ．光伏发电是通过太阳能电池将太阳能直接转化为电能，应用光伏发电能够减少化石燃料的燃烧，故可缓解温室效应及减少酸雨发生，C 正确；D ．萃取是利用物质在互不相容的两种溶剂中溶解度的不同进行分离提纯的一种方法，故用已烷萃取玉米胚芽中的油脂时没有发生化学反应，仅仅是物理变化，D 错误；故答案为：D 。
2. 某科学小组构想用锂元素的转化过程来持续合成氨，原理如图。
设N A 为阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法正确的是A. 2g 14N 2和16O 2的混合气体中含有质子数目为N AB. 22.4LN 2与过量锂反应断裂的N≡N 键的数目为N AC. 1molLi 3N 与过量水反应，收集的气态氨分子数目为N AD. 0.1mol•L -1LiOH 溶液中含有阴、阳离子总数为0.2N A【答案】A【解析】【详解】A ．14N 2的摩尔质量为28g/mol ，1个分子中含有14个质子，16O 2的摩尔质量为32g/mol ，1个分子中含16个质子，设混合气体中14N 2为xg ，16O 2为(2-x)g ，则2g 14N 2和16O 2的混合气体含有质子数目为-1A -11xg (2-x)g 14+16N mol 28g ?mol 32?g mol -⎛⎫⨯⨯⨯ ⎪⎝⎭=N A ，A 正确；。
2019年四川省成都外国语学校高考英语一诊试卷第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．Who w ants to borrow a camera？A．Mary．B．Jane．C．Alice．2．What is the man doing？A．Attending an appointment．B．Discussing an agreement．C．Applying for a position．3．Where are the two speakers talking？A．In a shop．B．In a bank．C．In a cinema．4．How long did Eric stay abroad in all？A．9 days．B．11 days．C．16 days．5．Why will Mr．Rogers be off work next week？A．To make his holiday．B．To attend a wedding．C．To travel on business．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（1）Why is Jane unhappy？A．David fell in love w ith her．B．She met problems w ith math．C．Kevin made up stories about her．（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Boss and employee．7．（1）When does the conversation most probably take place？A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Saturday．（2）What makes the new ly﹣opened restaurant popular？A．Good position．B．Special foods．C．Music show（3）When will the music be over？A．At 8．B．At 9．C．At 10．8．（1）How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke？A．From young smokers．B．From a newspaper article．C．From some smoking parents．（2）Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？A．He's just become a father．B．He wears dirty clothes．C．He is a smoker．（3）What's the woman's suggestion for smoking parents？A．Quit smoking．B．Stay outdoors．C．Clean clothes．9．（1）What does the woman say about the science book？A．It's of little value．B．It's in bad condition．C．It's an old edition．（2）How much w ill the woman pay the man？A．﹩30．B．﹩23．C．﹩21．（3）Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks？A．Textbooks are changeable．B．She's in financial trouble．C．She prefers new books．10．（1）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．His success in acting．B．His work experience．C．His regret for ignorance，（2）How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles？A．Discouraged．B．Worried．C．Confident．（3）What did he think of his career as an actor？A．Disappointing．B．Tiring．C．Interesting．（4）What did he decide to do in the end？A．Say goodbye to movies．B．Turn to movie management．C．Be happy with small roles．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays．For just﹩1 a day，you can hire a fully﹣equipped motorhome，which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers．You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train．Your only other expense will be fuel and about﹩20 a day for parking fees．To learn more，visit apollocamper．com．Plan aheadFor a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost．Find a few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again．If they still have rooms，you're at an advantage to ask for a better price．Lots of last﹣minute deals are online．Watif （watif．com．au）has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slow．You don't know where you're staying until it's booked，but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good．Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing．This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the land．You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy （ebuy．com．au）．If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet．Swap meetHow about a home swap？For a $250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours．Find out more at familylink．com．au．1. Where can you get the information about motorhomes？A. apollocamper．com．B. watif．com．au．C. ebuy．com．au．D. familylink．com．au．2. What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel？A. Choosing hotels with four or five stars．B. Bargaining prices through the Internet．C. Waiting for some time before booking．D. Deciding on rooms as early as possible．3. What's the advice for camping beginners？A. Keep in touch with eBuy．B. Watch out for possible dangers．C. Stay away from no﹣man's land．D. Take only what you need．4. What's the purpose of the text？A. To teach the importance of running away from work．B. To introduce new destinations for nature lovers．C. To show the advantages of online service．D. To help people have fun at less expense．One time a young man，who hoped to study law，wrote to Lincoln for advice，and Lincoln replied，"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing．"Lincoln knew．He had gone through it all．He had never，in his entire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling．And books？Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book w ithin fifty miles of his home．A fire was usually kept go ing all night in the small house and he read by the light of it．He walked twenty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and，returning home，he practiced his talks everyw here﹣in the fields，in the woods，before the crowds．He joined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day．A lack of confidence always troubled him．In the presence of women he was shy and dumb．Even when he was in love with Mary Todd，he used to sit there，nervous and silent，unable to find words，listening while she did the talking．Yet that was the man who，by practice and home study，made himself into the speaker who debated withthe famous speaker Douglas!That was the man who，in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （雄辩）that have seldom been achieved in all the human history．Small wonder that，speaking of his own great barriers and painful struggle，he wrote，"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．"5. What does the underlined word"it"（in Paragraph 2）refer to？A. Earning a fortune．B. Making a living．C. Asking for advice．D. Becoming a law yer．6. What is the key point of the fourth paragraph？A. Lincoln's courage．B. Lincoln's position．C. Lincoln's progress．D. Lincoln's eloquence．7. What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln's story above？A. Believing in oneself．B. Keeping on practicing hard．C. Overcoming difficulties．D. Sticking to one's determination．David Rees runs a truly distinctive business．He charges customers ﹩15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections，using a variety of tools．I know what you're thinking ﹣is this a joke？The 39﹣year﹣old gets asked that question a lot．To clarify everything，he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he's actually providing a real service．You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils．After that，he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag，and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object．To achieve the desired result，the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools，including general sandpapers，pocket knives and even a special﹩450 sharpening machine．"It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for，" he says．"That determines the most appropriate pencil﹣sharpening technique．Some customers buypencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils．"﹩15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though，right？You're not the only one who feels that way，and David's unique business has really angered lots of people，who talk of inequality in America，saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay﹩15 to sharpen a pencil．But others will say，"This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business．"David admits his trade is sort of unusual．But there are those who actually value his service，as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten．8. How could David make money by sharpening pencils？A. He invented new tools for the job．B. He promoted his skill on his website．C. He saved lots of time for other people．D. He provided quality service to his customers．9. 2 From his words，we can infer that David Rees．A. knows all kinds of pencil usersB. provides personalized servicesC. values ideas behind the pencilsD. always write with pencils10. What does the underlined word "insane"（in Paragraph 5）mean？A. Deliberate．B. Rewarding．C. Unreasonable．D. Irresponsible．11. What seems to be the author's attitude to David Rees' trade？A. It's a fancy service．B. It has a good reputation．C. It's awfully expensive．D. It wastes time and money．Lucy，whose skeleton（骨骼）was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974，died shortly after she fell out of a tree，according to a new study published Monday in the British journal Nature．For their research，Kappelman and Dr．Richard Ketcham used a CT scanner to create more than 35，000 "slices" of Lucy's skeleton．Scientists named her Lucy from the Beatles song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds"，which was played at the camp the night of her discovery．The following analysis of the slices showed sharp，clean breaks seen at the end of Lucy's right humerus （肱骨）are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of falls．The researchers concluded that these and other breaks in her skeleton show that Lucy，who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds，fell feet first and used her arms to support herself ﹣but that the injury was too severe to have been survivable．The researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a height of roughly 40 feet，according to the statement．That sounds plausible．But other scientists are doubtful．"There are countless explanations for bone breaks，" Dr，Donald C，Johanson，director of the Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy，said，"The suggestion that she fell out of a tree is largely a just﹣so story and therefore unprovable．" Johanson said it was more likely that Lucy's breaks occurred long after she died，saying that "elephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks，It's unlikely they fell out of a tree．But the new research focused on "a small number of breaks" that are consistent with "high﹣energy bone﹣to﹣bone influences" and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonly seen in other collected bones．Kappelman responded in an email，"These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death．"12. What can we infer about Lucy from Kappelman and Dr．Richard Ketcham's research？A. She got her name from a song．B. She had more than 35，000 slices．C. She couldn't use her arms properly．D. She made an effort to save herself．13. What does the underlined word "plausible" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？A. Reasonable．B. Creative．C. Surprising．D. Unbelievable．14. Which of the following would Johanson probably agree？A. Elephants are unlikely to die from falling．B. Lucy got breaks at or near the time of death．C. Other reasons for the breaks should be considered．D. Lucy's bone breaks differ from other bone breaks．15. What conclusion can we draw from the passage？A. Lucy didn't die from falling out of a tree．B. The newly published study was meaningless．C. The argument on how Lucy died will continue．D. Scientists will find another way to solve the problem．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Alcohol addiction is harmful. It may ruin your life, family and career. Here are some ideas to help people stop drinking.1. First StepThe first step to stop drinking is to know why you want to stop drinking. Make a list of reasons to stop drinking alcohol. ___16___It would be better to display it in several places like on your fridge door and in your handbag to increase chances of seeing it.2. Reduce Drinking Alcohol GraduallyIf you’re a heavy drinker for a long time, it may not be possible for you to put a full stop to drinking within one day. ___17___In addition, fix a date for a final complete stop.3. Talk To Your DoctorAlcohol addiction is a disease, and may have caused a few chemical changes in your body system. It might have affected your important organs such as liver, heart, kidney, and so on. ___18___4. Join Support GroupsThere are many support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous and A VERT. ___19___ They provide practical tips and suggestions based on their own experience.5. Learn To Say a Firm NOFriends at drinking clubs may invite you to drink with reasons. ___20___ You should learn to stay active by developing new hobbies and interests and spending that alcohol drinking t ime with your family and friends.A. Turn down their invitations with polite yet firm Nos.B. Alcohol can influence people’s health and how they act.C. You can also look for a friend’s help to complete the list.D. Usually, therefore, you need expert medical help for treatment.E. The very best choice might be to drink less and then stop drinking gradually.F. For example, people may drink to deal with problems like boredom, stress, or money troubles.G.Their membership consists of previous alcohol addicts who have successfully given up their addiction.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．One Saturday afternoon，my mother was driving home．On the halfway，after___21___ her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station，she put her wallet on the top of the car just for a moment to___22___ my phone call．And then___23___，she forgot and drove off．When arriving home，she realized that and thought that the___24___ of getting it back was small．She was so___25___ surprised when she found a___26___ on the door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier．Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few___27___ from the gas station．They stopped their car to___28___．It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet，including some___29___ and other cash．However，no phone number，___30___this，they managed to get a（an）___31___from my mother's driving license，and without hesitation，they decided to drive to our home to___32___it．When my mother went to get the wallet she was so___33___ and grateful．She___34___ to give them some money as a（n）___35___ of gratitude，but they refused，saying that they were just glad to___36___ my mother help．They were naturally___37___ ，and they had a firm___38___ in the Golden Rule as well．They drove over to my house because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience that the loss of a wallet and all its contents could___39___．I think they were really___40___ and helpful．21. A. pulling out B. applying for C. paying for D. making out22. A. make B. answer C. hear D. send23. A. Carefully B. Ridiculously C. Obviously D. Deliberately24. A. amount B. expectation C. thought D. chance25. A. curiously B. joyfully C. willingly D. strangely26. A. sign B. signal C. note D. postcard27. A. stops B. hours C. squares D. blocks28. A. pick it up B. look it up C. take it up D. put it up29. A. pictures B. envelopes C. bills D. napkins30. A. Instead of B. Despite C. Without D. Beneath31. A. number B. photograph C. address D. index32. A. get B. check C. exchange D. return33. A. upset B. relieved C. fortunate D. warm﹣hearted34. A. intended B. advised C. demanded D. instructed35. A. feeling B. mood C. present D. expression36. A. offer B. share C. trust D. seek37. A. honest B. selfish C. frank D. creative38. A. courage B. faith C. support D. devotion39. A. fulfill B. ignore C. value D. cause40. A. ambitious B. civilized C. polite D. considerate第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．For Nigel Portman，a love of travelling began with what's called a "gap year"．In common with many other British teenagers，he chose___41___（take）a year out before settling down to study for his degree．After doing various___42___ （job）to raise some money，he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures，visiting America and Asia．The more adventurous a young person，the___43___（great）challenge they are likely to set___44___（them）for the gap year，and for some，like Nigel，it can result in a thirst for adventure．Now that his university course___45___（come）to an end，Nigel is just about to leave on a three﹣year trip that will take him right around the world．What's more，he plans to make the whole journey___46___（use）only means of transport which are powered by natural energy．In other words，he'll be relying___47___（main）on bicycles and his own legs；and when there's an ocean to cross，he won't be taking a shortcut（捷径）___48___flying aboard﹣he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship，instead．As well as doing some mountain climbing along___49___way，Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meetsthe environmental message___50___lies behind the whole idea．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teacher's during the weekdays．In fact the most of us obey this regulation，but some still play various trick against it．I'm among those．Once，I hand in a waste phone．Mr．Li，our head teacher，seemed ignore all that．So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me．And good times don't last long．"Can I use your phone as a while？I forgot to take mine by chance．"Mr．Li said，pick out my waste phone and dialing．You can see how embarrassing I was at the scene!第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你所在的武术社正在招收新队员，请给你的留学生朋友Eric 写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1．练武术的好处；2．武术社的活动；3．报名方式及截止日期．注意：1．词数100 左右．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：武术martial arts____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________。
成都七中高2019届高三（上）半期英语考试题考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷第1至11页，第二卷第12至13页，全卷共13页。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. With the popularity of ______ cell phone, more and more people are addicted to it and do less and lessface-to-face communication, which has become _______ widespread concern.A. the; aB. \; \C. the; \D. a; the2. It’s a consensus in modern society that whoever breaks the law deserves _______, whether he is from thetop class or a humble person.A. to punishB. to be punishingC. being punishedD. punishing3. I recognized him _______ I saw him, though we had been apart for over a decade.A. as soonB. at onceC. the instantD. the first time4.It’s evident that the Chinese Football Team hasn’t yet found a style that _______ them. You see, theycan’t even beat such a weak team as Indonesia.A. matchesB. suitsC. fitsD. agrees5. It was not until the teacher had explained it three times _______ how to work out the problem.A. did he understandB. had he understoodC. that he understoodD. that he didn’t understood6.—What do you think was the highlight of your school life?—_______.A. When I had won championship in the school sports meetingB. Having got the first place in a formal English examinationC. Named the Prom Queen at the graduation promD. That I was chosen to participate in the national physics contest7. Varieties of after-class activities _______ to enrich students’school life are held on Friday afternoonevery other week in our school.A. intendedB. aimedC. plannedD. scheduled8. Unlike many other boys of his age who are often addicted to PC games, he is _______ on outdooractivities in the mountains.A. eagerB. starvingC. keenD. fond9. Japan’s economy _______ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it ______ before it regainsits increase.A. has been declining; will beB. has declined; would beC. had been in decline; would takeD. was on the decline; will take10. —Do you think our teachers will free us of homework today? This year’s sports meeting startstomorrow.—______. After all, we are already Senior 3 students.A. No problemB. Forget itC. No dreamD. I hope so第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
四川成都2019高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第一卷〔选择题〕1至9页，第二卷〔非选择题〕第10页，共10页；总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。
本卷须知1、答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3、答非选择题时，必须使用0、5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
】4、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5、考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一卷〔选择题，共100分〕第一部分英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值50分〕第一节语法和词汇知识〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—EXCUSEME！MAYIUSEYOURCOMPUTERNOW？—＿＿＿＿＿＿I'MTYPINGANIMPORTANTLETTER.A.IHOPESO.B.I'MNOTAFRAIDNOT.C.WHYNOT？D.WILLYOU？2.HARRYIS＿＿＿＿＿FAILUREASALEARNERDRIVER，BECAUSEHEFAILEDTOPASS＿＿＿＿＿DRIVINGTESTAGAIN.A.THE；／B.／；THEC.A；THED.THE；THE3.YOU＿＿＿＿＿MAKEANYNOISE，FORTHESENIOR3MONTHLYTESTISNOWINPROGRESS.A.WOULDN'TB.WON'TC.NEEDN'TD.MUSTN'T4.THETVSHOW，CHINA'SGOTTALENTIII，HASALARGEAUDIENCE，＿＿＿＿＿FROMCHILDRENTOGRANDPARENTS.A.RANGEDB.TORANGEC.RANGINGD.HAVINGRANGED5.＿＿＿＿＿＿ITISHUMANNATURETOBECURIOUS，ITISALSOOURRESPONSIBILITYTORESPECTOTHERS'SERVICE.A.WHILEB.BECAUSEC.ASD.SINCE6.THENUMBEROFPEOPLEWHO＿＿＿＿＿＿＿EXPOSEDTOSECOND－HANDSMOKINGINPUBLICPLACES＿＿＿＿UPTO740MILLIONINCHINA.A.IS；AREB.ARE；AREC.IS；ISD.ARE；IS7.THECHINESECITIZENSINLIBYAWEREANXIOUSEVERYDAY＿＿＿＿＿THEYWERESAFELYSENTBACKHOMEBYTHECHINESEGOVERNMENT.A.WHENB.UNLESSC.UNTILD.AFTER8.YOUCAN＿＿＿＿＿JACK.IFHESAYSHE'LLDOSOMETHINGFORYOU，HENEVERLETSYOUDOWN.A.CARRYONB.INSISTONC.PUTOND.DEPENDON9.INJAPAN，ALLSTUDENTS＿＿＿＿＿HOWTOPREPAREFORANDREACTTOADISASTERSINCEAYOUNGAGE.A.WERETAUGHTB.TAUGHTC.HAVETAUGHTD.HAVEBEENTAUGHT10.ONEACTIVITYOFTHEEASTERCELEBRATIONISTHEEASTEREGGHUNT＿＿＿＿＿CHILDRENTRYTOFINDTHEHIDDENCHOCOLATEEGGS.A.WHENB.WHEREC.WHICHD.WHOSE11.—AREWEABOUTTOHAVEDINNER？—YES，ANDIT＿＿＿＿＿＿＿INTHEDININGHALL.A.ISBEINGSERVEDB.ISSERVINGC.WILLSERVED.WILLBESERVED12.AWELL－WRITTENTOPICSENTENCELETSTHEREADERSKNOWWHATTHERESTOFTHEPARAGRAPHWILLBE＿＿＿＿.A.FROMB.INC.FORD.ABOUT13.YOUARE＿＿＿＿＿ADVISEDTOGETYOURCARCHECKEDBEFOREALONGDRIVE.A.DEEPLYB.HEAVILYC.STRONGLYD.SLIGHTLY14.THECLEANER＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ME￡40FORCLEANINGMYHOUSETHEOTHERDAY.A.COSTB.SPENTEDD.CHARGED15.—THEKING'SSPEECHISAMOVINGANDENJOYABLEFILM.－－＿＿＿＿＿＿.ITHASWONFOUROSCARS.A.NO，NOTATALLB.ABSOLUTELYC.PROBABLYD.FORGETIT16.ONLYWHENYOULEAVESCHOOL＿＿＿＿＿＿HOWMUCHYOULOVEIT.A.YOUWILLFINDB.WILLYOUFINDC.YOUFINDD.DIDYOUFIND17.ITWASIN2005WHENIWASHEREONBUSINESS＿＿＿＿＿IFOUNDCHENGDUSOCOMFORTABLEFORPEOPLETOLIVEIN.A.WHENB.BEFOREC.THATD.WHICH18.ITISUNCERTAIN＿＿＿＿＿THEMIDDLEEASTWILLBECOMEREALLYPEACEFULWITHSOMANYBLOODINGCONFLICTS.A.WHETHERB.THATC.WHATD.WHERE19.THEBRITISHPEOPLEBELIEVETHATTHE2018LONDONOLYMPICS＿＿＿＿＿FROMJULY27THTOAUGUST12THWILLBEANOTHERGREATSUCCESS.A.HELDB.HOLDINGC.TOBEHELDD.BEINGHELD20.MYOLDCARREFUSED＿＿＿＿＿ANDIWASTOLDTHATIHADTOPAY＄500TOHAVEITFIXED.A.BEINGSTARTEDB.STARTEDC.STARTINGD.TOSTART第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1、5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑。
高三第一次诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第1卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At an airort.B.In a restaurant.C.In a shop.2.What is the man tring to do?A.Explain his absence.B.Ask fr comfrt.C.Apologize fr his mistake.3.What will the woman probably do?A.Read a novel.B.Watch T.C.Go out fr pleasure.4、How does the woman usually go to school？A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By train.5、What time is it now?A.8:15B.8:45C.9:15．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22:5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题一，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
．听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。
6、What is the woman going to do？A、Review her lessons．B、Take the mid-term test．C、Play tennis．7、What day is it today?A.Thursday.B.Sunday.C.Wednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
