成都市2018-2019学年高中一年级上学期期末调研考试英语试卷

【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案按秘密级事项管理★启用前2019-2020 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AArtificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just whenyou are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, the n Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1.What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A.Hello Egg.B.Deep Text.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A.Produce a detailed report.B.Book a ticket ahead of time.C.Provide us with a detailed meal plan.D.Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you aregoing to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entiretrip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”4.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?A.To try something new.B.To break the world record.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A. By cycling.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By sea.6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.B. They ran out of their money.C. They met with a heavy snow.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.7. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful scenes.B. The help from others.C. The delicious food and drink.D. The kindness from other cyclists.CHundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of cleanfuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the governmentintroduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “signif icant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of Chi na’s recent clean air actions.”These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollutionwas linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.8. What saved many lives in China?A. China’s clean air policies.B. The increased particle pollution.C. The study by researchers.D. The reduction of the clean fuels.9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?A. It was called smog.B. It made the air cleaner.C. It went into the blood.D. It had a bad reputation.10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?A. In 2008.B. In 2013.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?A. They built the thermal power plants.B. They stopped using industrial boilers.C. They made Shanghai financial capital.D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.DIn the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging(包装) butinvisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) come in miniature (微型的) sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations(装饰品), the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”12.What feature of blind boxes attracts people?A.They often get toys designed by famous artists.B.They don’t know what they’ve got until they open them.C.They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.D.They can experience the excitement of online shopping.13.Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?。

北京市海淀区2018-2019学年高一上学期英语期末考试试卷1．Sorry, I'm busy right now. I (fill) in the application form for a new job.2．—Have you told Julia about the new?—Oh, no, I forgot. I (call) her right away.3．In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environmental protection. 4．Penny(review) her lessons when her mother came back from work.5．All the people (impress)by the singer's brilliant performance last night.6．Kofi Annan was a wise man had taught the world many lessons in life. (定语从句) 7．regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. (状语从句)8．Olympic athletes train hard they can get good grades at the final competition. (状语从句)9．If I you, I would do it in my own way. (虚拟语气)10．I wish I had been at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I (be)on a business trip in New York then.11．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词填空。

2018-2019学年度第一学期期末检测试题高一英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力(满分30分)(共20小题:每小题1.5分, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman think of the cleaner’s job?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Dangerous.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Who is outside the window?W: A cleaner. He’s washing the windows. That’s a job I’d never do. I don’t think it’s safe.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.What are the speakers talking about?A. Rain-forests.B. Animals.C. Weather.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Most of the world’s rainforests are in danger. They are disappearing at a high rate!W: Yeah, many plants and animals exist only in rainforests.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.Where does Sandra sit in the classroom now?A. By the window.B. In the back row.C. By the door.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Mary, do you sit next to Sandra in the classroom?W: No, I sit in the back row. She used to sit by the window but now she sits by the door.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2018~2019学年度上期期末高一年级调研考试一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.(2019 成都期末统考 1)设集合{}{}1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3U A ==，则UA =( )A. {}1,2,3B. {}4,5,6C. {}1,2D. {}5,6 【答案】B【考点】本题考查集合的补集的运算，属于简单题.(2019 成都期末统考 2)已知向量()1,2a =，()1,1b =-，则2a b -=( ) A. ()3,0 B. ()2,1 C. ()3,3- D. ()3,3 【答案】D 【解析】向量，，则2故选：D【考点】本题考查向量坐标的加减法运算，属于简单题. (2019 成都期末统考 3)半径为3，圆心角为4π的扇形的弧长为( ) A.38π B. 98π C. 34π D. 94π 【答案】C【解析】扇形的弧长,又半径为，圆心角为， 则故选：C【考点】本题考查扇形弧长公式的应用.(2019 成都期末统考 4)下列四组函数中，()f x 与()g x 相等的是( )A. ()()01,f x g x x ==B. ()()2ln ,2ln f x x g x x ==C. ()()()2,f x x g x x== D.()()33,f x x g x x ==【答案】D【解析】选项A,f(x)定义域为R,g(x)定义域为,故两个函数不相等； 选项B,f(x)定义域为g(x)定义域为,故两个函数不相等；选项C,f(x)定义域为R g(x)定义域为,故两个函数不相等；选项D,化简函数g(x)=x 与函数f(x)相同，故两个函数相等； 故选：D【考点】本题主要考查判断两个函数是否为同一函数，判断的标准就是判断两个函数的定义域和对应法则是否一致，否则不是同一函数．(2019 成都期末统考 5)若函数()()log 30,1a y x a a =+>≠的图象恒过定点P ，则点P 的坐标是( )A. ()2,0-B. ()0,2C. ()0,3D. ()3,0- 【答案】A【解析】当x+3=1时，即x=-2时此时y=0, 则函数(，且)的图象恒过定点(-2,0)故选：A【考点】本题考查有关对数型函数图象所过的定点问题，涉及到的知识点是1的对数等于零，从而求得结果，属于简单题.(2019 成都期末统考 6)已知tan 3α=，则2sin cos 2cos 3sin αααα+-的值是( )A.53 B. 1 C. 1- D. 53-【答案】C【解析】将分子分母同时除以，故选：C【考点】本题考查三角函数的化简求值，常用方法：(1)弦切互化法:主要利用公式tan α=; 形如,asin2x+bsin xcos x+ccos2x 等类型可进行弦化切；(2)“1”的灵活代(sinθ±cosθ)2=1±2sinθcosθ,(sinθ+cosθ)2+(sinθ-c osθ)2=2的关系进行变形、转化.(2019 成都期末统考 7)已知关于x 的方程230x ax -+=有一根大于1，另一根小于1，则实数a 的取值范围是( )A. ()4,+∞B. (),4-∞C. (),2-∞D. ()2,+∞ 【答案】A【解析】∵关于x 的方程的一根大于1，另一根小于1，令f(x)＝，开口向上，只需f(1)＝1-a+3=4-a ＜0，得a>4， 故选：A ．【考点】本题主要考查一元二次方程的根的分布与系数的关系，二次函数的性质，属于基础题．(2019 成都期末统考 8)设0.4555,0.4,log 0.4a b c ===，则,,a b c 的大小关系是( ) A. a b c << B. b c a << C. c a b << D. c b a << 【答案】D【解析】由指数函数图像可知<1,由对数函数图像可知c<0, 即可得到c<b<a, 故选：D【考点】本题考查指数函数图像和对数函数图像的应用，属于简单题. (2019 成都期末统考 9)若函数()f x 唯一的一个零点同时在区间()()()()0,2,0,4,0,8,0,16内，则下列命题中正确的是( )A. 函数()f x 在区间()0,1内有零点B. 函数()f x 在区间[)2,16上无零点C. 函数()f x 在区间()1,16内无零点D. 函数()f x 在区间()0,1或()1,2内有零点 【答案】B【解析】由题意函数唯一的一个零点同时在区间，，，内,可确定零点在区间(0，2)内，故在区间[2，16)内无零点． 其中A 和C 不能确定，由题意零点可能为1，故D 不正确， 故选：B ．【考点】本题考查对函数零点的判定定理的理解，属基础知识的考查．属基础题． (2019 成都期末统考 10)如图，在正方形ABCD 中，F 是边CD 上靠近D 点的三等分点，连接BF 交AC 于点E ，若BE mAB nAC =+，则m n +的值是( )EFD CBAA. 15- B. 15 C. 25- D. 25【答案】C【解析】由题意知，B,E,F 三点共线，是边上靠近点的三等分点，则又E,C,A 三点共线则，即，则所以m=-1,n=,故m+n=故选：C【考点】本题考查平面向量基本定理的简单应用，考查三点共线的应用，考查分析推理能力. (2019 成都期末统考 11)已知0,2πωϕ>≤，在函数()()sin f x x ωϕ=+，()()cos g x x ωϕ=+的图象的交点中，相邻两个交点的横坐标之差的绝对值为2π，当,64x ππ⎛⎫∈- ⎪⎝⎭时，函数()f x 的图象恒在x 轴的上方，则ϕ的取值范围是( )A. ,63ππ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭B. ,63ππ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦C. ,32ππ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭D. ,32ππ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦【答案】D【解析】由题意，函数，的图象中相邻两个交点的横坐标之差的绝对值为． 令F(x)＝﹣＝0，可得sin()＝0，即＝kπ，k ∈Z ．当k ＝0时，可得一个零点x1＝当k ＝1时，可得二个零点x2＝, ω＞0，那么|x1﹣x2|＝|，可得,则，又当时，函数的图象恒在轴的上方，当f(x)>0时解得,只需即又，则当k=0时，的取值范围是故选：D ．【考点】本题考查三角函数图像的性质，考查恒成立问题，属于中档题.(2019 成都期末统考 12)已知函数()2ln ,0,0x x f x x mx x ⎧>⎪=⎨-+≤⎪⎩和()g x a =(a R ∈且为常数).有以下结论：①当4a =时，存在实数m ，使得关于x 的方程()()f x g x =有四个不同的实数根；②存在[]3,4m ∈，使得关于x 的方程()()f x g x =有三个不同的实数根；③当0x >时，若函数()()()2h x f x bf x c =++恰有3个不同的零点123,,x x x ，则1231x x x =；④当4m =-时，关于x 的方程()()f x g x =有四个不同的实数根1234,,,x x x x ，且1234x x x x <<<，若()f x 在234,x x ⎡⎤⎣⎦上的最大值为ln4，则()1234sin 33541x x x x π+++=. 其中正确结论的个数是( )A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个 【答案】C 【解析】对①，当y=的对称轴小于0即m<0且最大值大于4时可知g(x)=4与函数f(x)有四个不同的交点，满足题意；对②，由图像可知，f(x)=a 不可能有三个实数根，故错误；对③，函数恰有个不同零点，，，令t=f(x),则有两个不等的实数根，其中当时对应的根当时，对应的根为，，当|ln|=|ln|时，有-ln=ln即满足=1，则，故正确；当④，当m=-4时图像如图，由图像可知则<,即在上的最大值为则,,由对称性可知，则)=sin=1,故正确；故选：C【考点】本题考查方程与函数问题，考查数形结合的思想，考查对数函数图像和二次函数图像性质的综合应用，属于中档题.二、填空题(每题5分，满分20分，将答案填在答题纸上)(2019 成都期末统考 13)2cos 3π⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭的值是__________．【答案】 【解析】=,故答案为：【考点】本题考查诱导公式和特殊角的三角函数值，属于简单题.(2019 成都期末统考 14)已知幂函数()f x x α=(α为常数)的图象经过点()3,3，则α的值是__________． 【答案】【解析】已知幂函数(为常数)的图象经过点,则，则，故答案为：【考点】本题考查幂函数定义的应用，属于简单题. (2019 成都期末统考 15)若将函数()()sin 076f x x πωω⎛⎫=+<< ⎪⎝⎭的图象向右平移3π个单位后恰与()f x 的图象重合，则ω的值是__________． 【答案】6 【解析】将函数(ω＞0，x ∈R)的图象向右平移个单位长度后，可得y ＝sin(ωx ﹣+)的图象．根据所得的图象与原函数图象重合， ∴＝2kπ，k ∈Z ，即ω＝6k ，k ∈Z ，又0＜ω＜7 则ω为6，故答案为：6．【考点】本题考查三角函数图像变换和终边相同的角的意义，属于基础题. (2019 成都期末统考 16)已知()f x 是定义在R 上的奇函数，且当0x ≥时，(),011,123,2x x f x x x x -≤≤⎧⎪=-<<⎨⎪-≥⎩.若对任意的x R ∈，不等式()()2f x f x a >-恒成立，则实数a 的取值范围是__________． 【答案】【解析】由已知条件画出函数f(x)的图像(图中实线)，若对任意的，不等式恒成立，即函数f(x)的图像始终在函数的图像的上方，当a<0时，将函数f(x)图像向左平移，不能满足题意，故a>0，将函数f(x)图像向右平移时的临界情况是当D 点与B 点重合，且临界情况不满足题意，由图可知向右平移的个单位应大于6即可，即解得a>,故答案为：【考点】本题考查函数恒成立问题的解决方法，考查函数图像即数形结合的应用，属于中档题.三、解答题 (本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.) (2019 成都期末统考 17)计算：(1)()()13213138π-⎛⎫-+-+ ⎪⎝⎭； (2)2log 322lg5lg 25++. 【答案】(1)；(2)4 【解析】(1)原式(2)原式 .【考点】本题考查指数幂和对数的运算性质的应用，属于简单题. (2019 成都期末统考 18)已知函数()21f x x =. (1)判断函数()f x 的奇偶性，并说明理由；(2)用函数单调性的定义证明函数()f x 在()0,+∞上是减函数. 【答案】(1)见解析；(2)见解析 【解析】(1)函数的定义域为. 对于定义域内的每一个，都有，.函数为偶函数(2)设任意，且，则. 由，得，，于是，即.函数在上是减函数.【考点】本题考查函数奇偶性和函数单调性定义的应用，属于基础题.(2019 成都期末统考 19)某公司在2018年承包了一个工程项目，经统计发现该公司在这项工程项目上的月利润P 与月份x 近似的满足某一函数关系.其中2月到5月所获利润统计如下表：月份(月) 2 3 4 5 所获利润(亿元)89908986(1)已知该公司的月利润P 与月份x 近似满足下列中的某一个函数模型：①()2P x ax bx c =++；②()xP x a b c =⋅+；③()log b P x a x c =+.请以表中该公司这四个月的利润与月份的数据为依据给出你的选择(需要说明选择该模型的理由)，并据此估计该公司2018年8月份在这项工程项目中获得的利润；(2)对(1)中选择的函数模型()P x ，若该公司在2018年承包项目的月成本符合函数模型()()236Q x P x x =-+(单位：亿元)，求该公司2018年承包的这项工程项目月成本的最大值及相应的月份.【答案】(1)8月份所获利润约为亿元；(2)月成本的最大值约为亿元，相应的月份为2月 【解析】(1)易知. 因为，为单调函数，由所给数据知，满足条件的函数不单调，所以选取进行描述. 将表中三组数据代入，得到.解方程组，得.所以该公司月利润与月份近似满足的函数为，，. 当时，得(亿元).所以估计8月份所获利润约为亿元. (2).所以月成本的最大值约为亿元，相应的月份为2月.【考点】本题考查利用数学知识解决实际问题，考查函数模型的建立，考查求函数最值问题. (2019 成都期末统考 20)已知函数()()2sin 0,2f x x πωϕωϕ⎛⎫=+>< ⎪⎝⎭的部分图象如图所示.(1)求函数()f x 的解析式；(2)若将函数()f x 的图象上所有点的纵坐标不变，横坐标伸长到原来的2倍，得到()g x 函数的图象.求当[]0,x π∈时，函数()g x 的单调递增区间. 【答案】(1)；(2)见解析【解析】(1)由图可知，.由图知，当时，有f()=0,则 即，...(2)由题意，知. 由，.解得，，. ，当时，；当时，.当时，函数的单调递增区间为，.【考点】本题考查的部分图像求函数的解析式，考查正弦函数图像的单调性和函数的图像变换，属于基础题.(2019 成都期末统考 21)已知点()0,0O ，()0,1B ，()cos ,sin C m x x ，其中0m ≠，,22x ππ⎡⎤∈-⎢⎥⎣⎦. (1)若OC BC =，求x 的值；(2)若函数()f x OC BC =⋅的最小值为()g m ，求()g m 的表达式. 【答案】(1)；(2)见解析 【解析】(1)，. ，(2).令，则 .(1)当时，..(2)当时， (i)，即或时，对称轴..(ii).①当，即时，. ②当，即或时，.综上所述，.【考点】本题考查向量数量积的坐标运算，向量模的计算，考查化归转化思想，属于中档题.22.已知定义在R 上的偶函数()f x 和奇函数()g x ，且()()xf xg x e +=.(1)求函数()(),f x g x 的解析式；(2)设函数()12112g x F x f x ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭=+⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭，记()()*1231,2n H n F F F F n N n n n n n -⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=+++⋅⋅⋅+∈≥ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭.探究是否存在正整数()2n n ≤，使得对任意的(]0,1x ∈，不等式()()()2g x H n g x >⋅恒成立？若存在，求出所有满足条件的正整数n 的值；若不存在，请说明理由. 【答案】(1)见解析；(2)【解析】(1)，函数为偶函数，为奇函数，，，.(2)易知为奇函数，其函数图象关于中心对称，函数的图象关于点中心对称，即对任意的，成立.，.两式相加，得.即..，即..，恒成立.令，.则在上单调递增.在上单调递增..又已知，.【考点】本题考查由函数奇偶性求函数解析式，考查由函数的对称性求值问题，考查恒成立问题的解法，属于中档题.。

河南省郑州市2018-2019学年⾼⼀英语上册期末试题2018—2018学年上期期末考试18届⾼⼀英语试题说明：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题）满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第Ⅱ卷的答题表（答题卡）中。

第Ⅰ卷第⼀部分：听⼒（共两节，满分30分）第⼀节(共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1. What time is it now?A. 4:50.B. 5:00.C. 5:10.2. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By taxi.3. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Sell his DVD player.B. Buy a new DVD player.C. Borrowa DVD player.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Waiter and customer.B. Host and guest.C. Shop assistant and customer.5. What will the speakers do this afternoon?A. Go swimming.B. Go shopping.C. Go fishing.第⼆节 (共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。

听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各个⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷( A )(考试时间：120分钟总分150分)注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。

2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上（选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上），答案写在试卷上的无效。

第I卷（选择题共105分）第一部分：听力(共三节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 . How many people died in the accident?A. About ten peopleB. About twenty peopleC. Twenty-two people2.What's the date today?A. It's September 8. .B. It's September 9.C. It's September. 10 .3.What's happened to Mrs. Hawking?A.She's thinner than before.B.She missed something last year.C.She can't find her husband.4.When did Marx find his wallet gone?A.When he was at the bus station in Boston.B.When he was in the train to Boston.C.When he was going out of the railway station.5.How much will the man need from the woman to buy the book?A. ＄8.00.B. ＄9.00.C. ＄5.00.第二节(共15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)第二节(共11小题；每小题 1.5分，满分16.5分)听下面四段对话。

成都2023—2024学年度上期高2024届期末考试英语试卷（答案在最后）满分150分考试时间：120分钟第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man plan to do?A.Attend a concert.B.See a film.C.Watch a game.2.What is the man doing?A.Asking permission.B.Offering help.C.Finding the smoking area.3.When did the woman come back home?A.At8:00B.At10:00.C.At11:00.4.Where does the woman want to have dinner?A.At the man’s house.B.At the Red Rose Restaurant.C.At the Blue Moon Restaurant.5.What will the woman do?A.Take a bath.B.Cook a meal.C.Call her dad.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答6至7题。

6.How much will the woman pay?A.$100.B.$200.C.$400.7.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Walk the dog twice a day.B.Feed the dog every two hours.C.Get the dog’s registration papers.请听第7段材料，回答8至9题。

2018—2019学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语参考答案听力(20×1=20分) 1—5 BCBAC 6—10 BABCB 11—15 BCAAC 16—20 ACBAC阅读理解（15×2=30）21—23 DBC 24—27 CADB 28—31 DCBA 32—35 ADBA七选五阅读填空（5×2=10）36—40 AFGDC完形填空（20×1.5=30）：41—45 ACBDB 46—50 ACBDB 51—55 ACADC 56—60 DBDAC语法填空（10×1.5=15）：61. Listening/ To listen 62. for 63. mainly 64. older 65. to remember66. has 67. emotions 68. laughter 69. what 70. that单词拼写（10×1=10）：71. series 72. recover 73. fluent 74. organized 75. disaster76. design 77. physically 78. explore 79. protection 80. familiar短文改错（10×1=10）：Questioning can lead to searching for an answer. If we are in the habit of asking whether that wewhatare told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.Two years ago, our teacher, Mr. Alex offered us an answer of a difficult math problem in class.toBecause the answer seemed a little strange, nobody but I doubted it. Thought that his solution might be Although/Though Thinkingwrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and try to work it out in a different way. Half a hour later,tried anI managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to her, the teacher praised mehimfor my independently thinking.independentFrom this experience, I have been learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge ∧helps us to seek the truth.which/that或改为helping 书面表达(25分)：One possible version:Dear Susan,I’m more than delighted to hear from you. I’d like to convey my sincere thanks to you for your great care for me.Just as you know, I have been in high school for nearly half a year and adapted to the life here. I’ve made a lot of new friends who bring much happiness to me. Besides, teachers in high school care much about us students both in study and life. There are also many association activities to attend, which makes my life fruitful. Plus, I have to learn nine subjects in all, of which I like English most.As for the Chinese reading material, I strongly recommend Chinese Folk Tales to you, for it is ourcountry’s proud tradition, with hundreds of stories beloved by both young and old. You are sure to fall in love with it the moment you set about reading it. I hope it will be of benefit to you.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua书面表达评分细则1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A21.Who lost a white cat with two big blue eyes?A. SamB. DavidC. MaryD. Charles22.You need to pay _________ if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now .A. $59.60B. $49.60C. $39.60D. $29.6023.Those ads above are most probably from a ___________.A. mapB. dictionaryC. newspaperD. guidebookBMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂.The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.24. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.A. made up his mind to runB. felt scaredC. was well trainedD. lost hope25. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.26. How was the author’s first marathon?A. He quit halfway.B. He made it.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.27. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.CLast week the British university system offered a record number of places. That sounds like good news—but do we really need more people to go to university? For that matter, does the world need more universities?The answer feels like it should be yes.Education is good, is it not? But everything has a cost.Education takes time. We could insist that everyone study full-time until the age of 45 but that would surely be too much. And perhaps half the population studying until they’r e 21 is also too much. As for universities, they consume financial and intellectual resources—perhaps those resources might be better spent elsewhere.My own personal opinion is strongly in favor both of going to university, and of simply having universities around.The main skill I learnt at university was to write about economics, and I use that skill every day of my professional life, even an abstract education seems practical to me. And I now live in Oxford, one of the world’s most celebrated (著名的) university cities. Oxford’s experience certainly suggests that universities have much to offer.The city’s architecture and green spaces have been shaped—greatly for the better, on balance —by the 900-year-old institution at its heart. The beauty attracts tourists and locals too.But these are samples of one. Many people do not find themselves using the skills and knowledge they accumulated at university. And Oxford’s dreaming spires (尖顶) aren’t terribly representative of global universities as a whole.28. Which of the following is the most proper title?A. Does the world need more universities?B. Is education really necessary?C. Is British university system the best?D. Do you prefer universities abroad?29. Which of the following about the writer is TRUE?A. He is an economist now.B. He likes Oxford’s architecture and green spaces most.C. The skill he learnt at university is practical in his career.D. He holds the view that going to univeristy is a waste of resources.30. The writer develops the passage by ______.A. comparing his experience with others’B. persuading us with his own experience and opinionC. describing and sharing his own university experienceD. informing us of the advantages of universities31. In the following part, the writer is likely to ______.A. list more supporting details about his opinionB. show more disadvantages about going to universitiesC. present some opposite opinions about universitiesD. draw a conclusion about the topicDMore than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels(渠道) to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevantinformation. It has signed several international agreements with many countries onthis matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.32. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to recover cultural relics.B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head to Beijing.D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.33. Most of lost Chinese cultural relics .A. have been recovered by the Chinese governmentB. were bought for little money by foreignersC. are owned by private collectorsD. are housed in foreign museums34. Which of the following statements about the bronze pig's head is NOT true?A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty.B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.C. It was donated by the French government to China.D. It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.35. The underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by " ".A. possibleB. difficultC. popularD. careful第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

成都七中2018—2019学年度下期高2021届期末考试英语参考答案（理科）一、听力：1-5 CBACC 6-10 BBCAA11-15 CCBAC 16-20 BACBC二、阅读理解：21-23 DAB 24-27 BABC 28-31 CDAB 32-35 AADC三、七选五：36-40 ECGDA四、完形填空：41-45 CDBDB 46-50 ABABD 51-55 CDCAD 56-60 CA BAC五、语法填空：61. has 62. commands 63. to 64. a 65. is connected66 to crash 67. behavior/behaviour 68. rapidly 69. largest 70. While/Although/Though六、短文改错：While I was considering what food to buy in a store, a young man worked there asked me how I was doing. Asworking/或者该词前加who/thatusual, I told∧truth. He said, “I’ll be right back.” I thought he was another person who thought I talked too many, the much and politely excuse himself. I was heading out while he came back and handed to me a beautiful bunch of flowers.excused whenTied to him was a note saying “Have a Happy New Y ear”. The act of this young man almost moved me to tear. It it tears had been an extreme difficult day. My heart was hurt and an angel came to treat me with kindness.extremely but七、书面表达Dear Jack,How are you doing recently? In order to spread Chinese food culture, Chengdu is going to host the Fifth International Chinese Food Festival in two weeks. I am writing to invite you to attend it with me.It is to take place in the City Square from 14 to 16 in October. Some chefs will demonstrate key Chinese cooking skills with a wide variety of Chinese food raw materials on display and visitors are welcome to taste them for free. I think it is a good chance for you to experience Chinese culture. Since the City Square is located downtown, we can get there by bus or underground. If you are interested, please let me know.Looking forward to your reply.Y ours,Li HuaText 8W: Who wrote this? It’s completely wrong!M: What do you mean?W: Just look at it! The accident wasn’t on Thursday! I t was on Tuesday! The accident happened at lunchtime! Don’t you remember what happened? It was a girl, not a boy, lying on the road, and she hadn’t tripped over anything. She had just slipped because the road was wet from the rain.M: OK. Everything about the truck and the car is right?W: Why do you think there was a truck? It was a minibus, and the minibus driver was fine. The person who flew out of the minibus was a passenger sitting at the front.M: So it was the passenger on the minibus who was injured. I guess the information about the car is correct?W: It is, but I think that is personal information and we shouldn’t print it in the newspaper, so cancel the entire paragraph.M: OK.Text 9W: Would you please describe the nature of your farm?M: Sure.I mainly grow corn and wheat for feed crops. I do only grow cotton when the cotton prices are better. W: How many employees do you have?M: 10 together. Seven of them are part-time employees.W: do you pay them hourly or are they salaried?M:I pay them by the hour because sometimes they only work a few hours and other times they work many hours. Therefore, it wouldn’t be fair for them to get a weekly or monthly salary year round.W: How many hours do you work as the owner?M: In the winter I work eight hours a day, but in the spring, summer and autumn I work 12 to 13 hours a day. Many times our work depends on the weather. For example, if the crops need water and it hasn’t rained, the employees must irrigate the fields which can take many hours. At other times, I spend my time in checking my fields for pests, and if I find any,I have to apply farm chemicals. If my machinery breaks down, I have to call in the repairman to fix it. Of course, I must also make sure any crops get harvested when they are ready.W：If you were to start a new farm, what changes would you make?M: I wouldn’t make many changes. Right now my farm is very successful.Text 10Thank you for coming to our school today. Our school is the most well-known public high school in the city. It has a long history and its origin can be traced back to the early twentieth century. We have prepared some events that we hope you will enjoy.At 9.15 am, our headmaster will give a welcome speech in the school hall. The speech will end at9.30 am. After the speech, a few students will put on performances in the school hall. Y ou’ll leave the hall by 10.30 am. After leaving the school hall, you’ll take a guided tour of the school. The tour will last an hour. After the tour, you’ll go to an exhibition at 11.40, where you’ll learn a little more about the history of our school. Y ou’ll be able to explore the exhibition until 12.20. after that, you’ll go to the dining hall and have lunch there. Lunch will last for 45 minutes. There will be a 20-minute break after lunch, after which you’ll be shown to the school library, where you can have a look at our collections of books, magazines and newspapers. And that will be the end of the arrangements for today. Now please follow me.。