四川省成都市2019届高三第一次诊断性考试 英语

成都市2020级高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

第I卷(选择题)1至10页，第Ⅱ卷非选择题11至12页，共12页，满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。

第I卷(100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Which course did the man choose?A．Psychology.B．Computer science.C．He hasn't decided yet. 2．What is the woman's reading habit?A．She skips things.B．She reads carefully. C．She hates hard materials. 3．When will the school bus pass by?A．At 8：15.B．At 8：30.C．At 8：454．What is the woman going to do?A．Go shopping.B．Attend a party.C．Make a new dress. 5．Where are the speakers?A．In a bookstore.B．At a printing house.C．At a newspaper office.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前四川省成都市普通高中2019级2022届高三毕业班第一次高考诊断性测试(成都一诊)理综-化学试题(解析版)注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。

可能用到的相对原子质量：Li-7 C-12 N-14 O-16 Fe-56第I卷(选择题，共126分)一、选择题：本题共13个小题，每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1. 化学与生产、生活息息相关。

下列叙述错误的是A. 橱窗所用有机玻璃为高分子化合物B. 家庭装修用水性涂料代替油性涂料有利于健康C. 应用光伏发电可缓解温室效应及减少酸雨发生D. 用已烷萃取玉米胚芽中的油脂时发生了化学反应【答案】D【解析】【详解】A．有机玻璃主要成分为聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯，属于高聚物，为有机高分子化合物，A正确；B ．油性涂料由于不溶于水易溶于有机溶剂中，故油性涂料中含有有毒有害的有机溶剂如丙酮、苯等，故家庭装修用水性涂料代替油性涂料有利于健康，B 正确；C ．光伏发电是通过太阳能电池将太阳能直接转化为电能，应用光伏发电能够减少化石燃料的燃烧，故可缓解温室效应及减少酸雨发生，C 正确；D ．萃取是利用物质在互不相容的两种溶剂中溶解度的不同进行分离提纯的一种方法，故用已烷萃取玉米胚芽中的油脂时没有发生化学反应，仅仅是物理变化，D 错误；故答案为：D 。

2. 某科学小组构想用锂元素的转化过程来持续合成氨，原理如图。

设N A 为阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法正确的是A. 2g 14N 2和16O 2的混合气体中含有质子数目为N AB. 22.4LN 2与过量锂反应断裂的N≡N 键的数目为N AC. 1molLi 3N 与过量水反应，收集的气态氨分子数目为N AD. 0.1mol•L -1LiOH 溶液中含有阴、阳离子总数为0.2N A【答案】A【解析】【详解】A ．14N 2的摩尔质量为28g/mol ，1个分子中含有14个质子，16O 2的摩尔质量为32g/mol ，1个分子中含16个质子，设混合气体中14N 2为xg ，16O 2为(2-x)g ，则2g 14N 2和16O 2的混合气体含有质子数目为-1A -11xg (2-x)g 14+16N mol 28g ?mol 32?g mol -⎛⎫⨯⨯⨯ ⎪⎝⎭=N A ，A 正确；。

成都石室中学2023—2024学年度上期高2024届一诊模拟英语试卷（满分150分考试时间：120分钟）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When will the bus most likely come?A.In five minutes.B.In ten minutes.C.In fifteen minutes.2.What does the man plan to do in Las Vegas?A.Buy a shirt.B.Buy a suitcase.C.Win a lot of money.3.How does the woman feel about her situation?A.She is glad the worst is over.B.Her sister is worse than before.C.She wants to go back to her parents’house.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Making sandwiches.B.Buying food for a meeting.C.Earning money for an association.5.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a library.B.In an Internet café.C.In a coffee shop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

绵阳市高中2016级（2019届）第一次诊断性考试理科综合试题2018.11 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 O 16 S 32 Fe 56 Cu 64 Au 197一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．下列关于细胞中生理反应的说法，正确的是【】A．酶催化反应一定需要ATP供能 B．ATP供能时一定需要酶作催化剂C．在有氧条件下只能进行有氧呼吸 D．细胞呼吸是ATP合成的全部来源2．非洲爪蟾的卵母细胞对水具有极低的渗透性，当向其中显微注射体外CHIP28基因转录的RNA后，卵母细胞在低渗溶液中迅速膨胀，并于5min内破裂。

下列相关说法正确的是【】A．卵母细胞对水的低渗透性是与磷脂双分子层两侧为疏水基团有关B．卵母细胞注入CHIP28基因转录的RNA是协助水分子进细胞的载体C．处理后的卵母细胞在吸水直至胀破过程中，细胞吸水速率逐渐加快D．如果把处理后的卵母细胞置于高渗溶液中，细胞不会发生吸水胀破3．细胞内各项生命活动都需要多种细胞结构协调配合。

下列相关说法正确的是【】A．细胞质基质既能为细胞器提供原料，也能发生多种化学反应B．血红蛋白在核糖体上合成，然后需要内质网和高尔基体加工C．性激素在内质网上合成，该过程所需的能量全部来自线粒体D．中心体和细胞骨架在所有真核细胞分裂过程中发挥重要作用4．下图甲为某动物体原始生殖细胞的染色体组成示意图，图A~D为该细胞的分裂过程中染色体形态、结构和数目的示意图。

其中不会出现的示意图是【】5．下列关于DNA分子结构和功能的说法，正确的是【】A．格里菲思的肺炎双球菌转化实验证明了DNA是遗传物质B．制作DNA模型时，内侧的碱基对构成了模型的基本骨架C．半保留复制是指子代DNA的基因，有一半来自亲代DNAD．叶绿体和线粒体中的DNA能复制，也能指导蛋白质合成6．果蝇（2N=8）因个体小、繁殖周期短，相对性状多等特点，所以常作为遗传学实验材料。

2024届四川省成都市高三摸底测试（成都零诊）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The following jobs are expected to be in high demand in 2023. Clicking on the “Find jobs“ link will take you to the list of current job postings and help you make career choices.Nurse PractitionerAverage hourly wage:$56. 00Nurse practitioners can perform many of the tasks that doctors do, such as creating treatment plans for patients and managing medical records. The big difference is that nurse practitioners cannot prescribe medications in most states. To become a nurse practitioner, you will need a graduate degree in nursing along with the appropriate licenses for the states in which you work.Data ScientistAverage hourly wage:$52. 00From car rental companies to telecommunication businesses, data scientists analyze the information to figure out the best ways for their businesses to be more successful. The job duties include identifying what types of business and customer data are worth gathering, then checking whether the information is accurate. It’s a big job that generally requires eight working hours a day and professional skills in mathematics.Web DeveloperAverage hourly wage:$38. 00Most people rely on the Internet to stay informed and connected with our communities. Web developers make sure those sites function properly while also updating them to include new functions that make them easier to use. Most of the work can be done remotely, which is favored by young people.Choreographer(编舞师)Average hourly wage:$20. 00Maybe it’s the popularity of viral dance videos on TikTok that brings about the increasing demand in recent years. In addition to instructing trainees and performing on the stage and in the film, they work on smaller events such as weddings and other family gatherings. No degree is necessary to work in this field, but you will need some training andrhythm.1．How much will a data scientist get per day on average?A．$52.B．$56.C．$416.D．$448. 2．Which one is suitable for those who prefer to work from home?A．Data scientist.B．Web developer.C．Choreographer.D．Nurse practitioner.3．What do we know about choreographers?A．They can earn at least $20 per hour.B．They need to get a degree before work.C．They make money by making dance videos.D．They are gaining popularity owing to social media.“Why?” It’s a simple question that people ask Angela Madeline frequently. After all, she began a journey that very few people would ever attempt: walk around the world alone.The thought of Madeline’s journey did not start from a place of loss or personal crisis. She said, “I was searching for a deeper interaction with nature and people.” Walking would minimize her carbon footprint, plus the slow pace meant that she could fully immerse herself in nature, and gain insights into other cultures in a unique way.She left her hometown of Bend, Oregon, on 2 May 2016 and headed into an adventure. Along the way, Madeline would suffer from heatstroke (中暑)in the Australian desert and hear gunshots while camping in Turkey. “Still,” she said, “I didn’t stop because I was more afraid of not following my heart than I was of losing everything I owned and loved.”Apart from that, her slow pace allowed her to be drawn deeply into other cultures. She wandered the tiny seaside villages along Italy Tyrthenian Sea, enjoying the lively atmosphere. In Vietnam, she was invited and offered food by an elderly woman to rest in her wooden shack at the peak for the night. She chose an experience of uncertainty and curiosity, in search of something she could never be certain to find: a sense of fulfillment and a deeper connection.On 16 December 2022, Madeline’s pilgrimage (朝圣之旅)ended right where it started. For now, she’s working on a book, planning future journeys and creating more effective ways for women to find and express courage in their lives.Whether a walk leads halfway around the world or just down the road, Madeline hasshown the true worth of slowing down and giving more than we receive along the way. 4．Why did Madeline decide to start her journey?A．To get closer to the world.B．To reduce carbon footprint.C．To get rid of personal crisis.D．To slow down the pace of life. 5．What can we know about Madeline during the journey?A．She was about to give up.B．She was helped by Italian locals.C．She experienced various cultures.D．She enjoyed Australian coastal scenery.6．Which of the following words can best describe Madeline?A．Cautious and gentle.B．Tough and adventurous.C．Ambitious and generous.D．Open-minded and humorous. 7．What’s this text mainly about?A．A new way to slow down life.B．A closer connection with the wild.C．An unforgettable memory of a trip.D．A woman walking around the world.Accents are a sign of belonging and something that separates communities. Yet we can probably think of people who seem to have lost their accent and of others whose accent stays firmly in place. Given the personal and social importance of how someone speaks, why would anyone’s accent change?A conscious or subconscious desire to fit in can influence the way you speak. If someone moves from Australia to America to work, for example, they will probably at least change their accent in order to get a better sense of belonging. This may be out of a need or desire to be more clearly understood and to be accepted in a new community. They might also want to avoid ridicule for the way they speak.For people whose accents do shift, the way they speak may be less important to their sense of identity, or their identity with a social or professional group may be more pressing. Even before we are born, we are exposed to the speech patterns of those around us. We progress through various stages of speech development that result in us having speech patterns similar to those around us.For others whose accent does not seem to change, it could be because they feel safe in their identity, and their accent is much part of that identity — or that keeping the difference is valuable to them.Meanwhile, brain damage may result in foreign accent syndrome (FAS), which results from physical changes that are not under the speaker’s control. Suffering from FAS, speakers may lose the ability to speak at all or experience strange changes in the way they pronounce. In some cases, listeners might look down upon a person with FAS as they believe them to be foreigners. It’s no wonder many people unconsciously protect themselves by adapting their speech to those around them.8．What does the underlined word ”This“ in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．The desire to fit in.B．The change of career.C．The adjustment of accents.D．The influence on language.9．What makes people choose to change their accents?A．The result of brain damage.B．Their strong sense of identity.C．Their desire to learn about locals.D．The need to adapt to new environment. 10．What can we know about the people suffering from FAS?A．They may be taken as foreigners.B．They can not help making a sound.C．They suffer from emotional changes.D．They may change accents to gain respect.11．What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text?A．To explain the loss of accents.B．To introduce the history of accents.C．To analyze why accents are lost or kept.D．To show the significance of accent changes,Some big scientific discoveries aren’t actually discovered but borrowed. That’s what happened when scientists discovered proteins from an unlikely lender: green algae(绿藻), whose cells are decorated with proteins that can sense light.The light-sensing protein promised the power to control neurons(神经元)by providing a way to turn them on and off. Such ability, first noticed in 2002, quickly caught the attention of brain scientists: Nerve cells which were genetically engineered to produce such proteinsbecome light-controlled. A flash of light could cause a quiet neuron to send signals or force an active neuron to fall silent. “This is the light sensor that we needed,” says Zhuo-Hua Pan, a scientist searching for a way to control vision cells in mice’s eyes. The method is now called optogenetics (光遗传学).In Pan’s lab, light-responsive proteins restored vision in mice with damaged eyesight, a finding that has now led to a medical test on people. Optogenetics’ promise wasn’t clear in early days, as scientists were first learning how to use these proteins in neurons. “At that time, no one expected that this optogenetic work would have such a huge impact,” Pan says.The algae’s light sensors have been adopted for use in countless brain research fields. Talia, another scientist, uses optogenetics to study connections between cells in the mouse brain. The method allows her to comb the relationships between cells that produce and respond to dopamine(多巴胺), which might help uncover details about motivation and learning.So far, optogenetics research has taken place mostly in mice. But findings into more complex brains like human brain may soon be confirmed. “We are definitely on the tip of uncovering some fascinating principles of the human brain, such as how the brain transforms signals from the eyes into perceptions,” says Yasmine of Columbia University.No matter what happens next in this swiftly moving field, one thing is certain: Brain scientists will be forever in the algae’s debt.12．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A．The origin of neurons.B．The discovery of green algae.C．The varieties of neurons.D．The inspiration from green algae. 13．What can we learn from Pan’s research?A．Damaged eyesight is likely to be restored.B．The findings are used to cure brain diseases.C．Relationships between cells have been found.D．The light-sensing protein is the key to the brain.14．What’s Yasmine’s attitude towards the future of her research?A．Cautious.B．Confident.C．Critical.D．Unclear. 15．Which section is this text most probably taken from?A．Health.B．Botany.C．Figure.D．Invention.二、七选五How do you express gratitude in your everyday life? For me, it sometimes feels worrying: hand-writing hundreds of thank you cards after an anniversary, or making sure to eat every last bite on my plate so my grandma wouldn’t think I was ungrateful for the meal.16 Here are some tips about how to be better at showing gratitude.Start a gratitude journal or write a letter. Make it a habit to put down the things that you’re thankful for. 17 There’s also some evidence that it could lower your risk of heart disease and symptoms of depression for some people. Think of someone in your life who you have not had the chance to thank. Think of a specific instance when they helped you. Then, it’s a good idea to send them a letter. 1819 Look around in your immediate space, and take notice of everything that makes up your environment: the sky, the cool wind, the warmth of your sweater. The act of simply noticing and naming things is a great way to stretch your gratitude muscle as well as obtain some clarity on the strength of all the unique connections in your life.Bear in mind the difference between saying ”thanks to “and ”thanks for“. Being grateful ”for“ something can be a little unclear or general. 20 It encourages specificity and reminds you of your connection with and responsibility to that person or thing.A．Stretch your gratitude muscle.B．Notice the world surrounding you.C．Better still, deliver it in person and read it to them.D．A habitual gratitude journal will certainly benefit us.E．But experts say it doesn’t have to be that complicated.F．In fact, this habit reduces materialism and enhances generosity.G．Being grateful ”to“ something or someone implies a direct relationship.三、完形填空When Kellie Barker welcomed her third child into the world, she noticed he behavedthey just regard being parents of an autistic child as ”the most challenging but 24 job“.”Oscar is severely autistic and strongly 25 by his nerve system. He can be in a very anxious state when he wakes up for no reason, and he prefers to see people in 26 moods, “Kellie explained. To create a better 27 for Oscar, Kellie and Brendan always have to 28 joyfully. They often sing to each other to prove they are happy and when there is 29 , they even quarrel in a high-pitched sing-song voice.”Oscar 30 us every day. He has a 31 for languages and he can now speak Spanish, Russian and Korean, “Kellie said.But strangers haven’t always been so 32 — when Oscar was young, one man saw him and said, ”I’d give him a 33 if he were my child. ”34 by the negative feedback, Kellie 35 her own clothing company, which produces T-shirts printed with slogans like “be kind, I have autism” to 36 people that the kids need 37 . The clothes are now popular among thousands of families with autistic children.“Autism is a beautiful thing. Our little boy wakes up most days 38 like it’s Christmas morning. I believe we are heading towards a 39 in perspective(看法)and we still need to work together towards a common goal of greater 40 and understanding, ” Kellie said.21．A．even B．still C．never D．again 22．A．strengthen B．change C．show D．return 23．A．Instead B．Besides C．Therefore D．However 24．A．attractive B．rewarding C．flexible D．thrilling 25．A．motivated B．discouraged C．affected D．scared 26．A．positive B．confident C．serious D．strange 27．A．chance B．method C．atmosphere D．scene 28．A．work B．perform C．behave D．play 29．A．doubt B．regret C．boredom D．disagreement 30．A．amazes B．annoys C．entertains D．tricks 31．A．taste B．gift C．memory D．use 32．A．surprised B．curious C．picky D．kind 33．A．hug B．hand C．response D．lesson34．A．Defeated B．Guided C．Inspired D．Impressed 35．A．took over B．handed down C．set up D．gave away 36．A．teach B．remind C．promise D．warn 37．A．treatment B．trust C．communication D．care 38．A．confused B．concerned C．relaxed D．excited 39．A．conclusion B．shift C．difference D．mistake 40．A．acceptance B．company C．competition D．cooperation四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

保密 ★ 启用前 【考试时间：2019年11月1日上午9∶00～11∶30】绵阳市高中2019级第一次诊断性考试理科综合·化学理科综合考试时间共150分钟，满分300分。

其中，物理110分，化学100分，生物90分。

化学试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。

第Ⅰ卷5至6页，第Ⅱ卷7至8页，共4页。

考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 O 16 S 32 Na 23 Cu 64第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共42分）注意事项：必须使用2B 铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。

第Ⅰ卷共7题，每题6分。

每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1. 由塑化剂引起的食品、药品问题受到广泛关注。

下列关于塑化剂DBP （结构如下图）的说法不．正．确．的是 A ．属于芳香族化合物，能溶于水 B ．其核磁共振氢谱共有6种吸收峰 C ．分子中一定有12个原子位于同一平面上 D ．水解得到的酸性产物能与乙二醇发生缩聚反应 2. 下列关于物质分类的说法正确的是A ．油脂、糖类、蛋白质均是天然高分子化合物B ．三氯甲烷、氯乙烯、三溴苯酚均是卤代烃C ．CaCl 2、烧碱、聚苯乙烯均为化合物D ．稀豆浆、硅酸、雾霾均为胶体 3. 下列离子方程式正确的是A ．向Fe(NO 3)3溶液中滴入少量的HI 溶液：2Fe 3＋＋2I －==2Fe 2＋＋I 2B ．向苯酚钠溶液中通入少量CO 2气体：2C 6H 5O －＋CO 2＋H 2O —→2C 6H 5OH↓＋CO 2-3C ．Cu(OH)2沉淀溶于氨水得到深蓝色溶液：Cu(OH)2＋4NH 3== [Cu(NH 3)4]2+＋2OH －D ．澄清石灰水中加入少量NaHCO 3溶液：Ca 2+＋2OH －＋2HCO －3==CaCO 3↓＋CO 2-3 ＋2H 2O4. 短周期主族元素R 、T 、Q 、W 在元素周期表中的相对位置如右下图所示，T 元素的最高正价与最低负价的代数和为0。

2023届四川省成都市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Here are some places you won’t miss when you travel to West Ireland.The Cliffs of MoherIn Ireland,the Cliffs of Moher are certainly one of those places.Original andheart-stoppingly sheer(陡峭的)-a walk along these natural wonders can only leave you in amazement.Extensive paths along the edge offer endless photo opportunities as well as a wonderful way to walk off your beer and Irish dishes.Spend the day walking along the sheer cliffs and taking in the beauty as you enjoy a picnic lunch in the green grass.GalwayGalway is one of the towns that you’ll still hear Gaelic spoken in the pubs and shops. The busy center of town,Eyre Square is the perfect place to spend a sunny afternoon and enjoy sports and picnics in the grassy area.With colorful signature pubs,narrow cobblestone(鹅卵石)streets and live music from street performers as well as in nearly every restaurant and pub,this small city really has the power to interest people.Keem BayOne of Ireland’s best kept secret beaches,found on the western shores of Achill Island in County Mayo.Framed by such delightful scenery,many visitors will find the journey here just as rewarding as the day out itself.A truly impressive location.Downpatrick HeadLocated just north of the village of Ballycastle in County Mayo,Downpatrick Head is a historical site that gives visitors a unique view of the Atlantic Ocean.Also found on Downpatrick Head are the ruins of a church founded by Ireland’s saint Patrick,a holy well,a stone circle and nesting sea birds.Let us help make your plans of traveling to West Ireland as memorable as ours!Email us to set up an appointment to experience the best of it!1．Where should visitors go if they are interested in photography?A．Galway.B．Keem Bay.C．The Cliffs of Moher.D．Downpatrick Head.2．What do Keem Bay and Downpatrick Head have in common?A．Live music.B．Beautiful scenery.C．Remote islands.D．Historical remains.3．Where can the text be found?A．In a travel brochure.B．In an adventure novel.C．In a geography textbook.D．In an academic magazine.Steph Clemence always intended to go to college.But life tends to throw barriers in the way.Her mother remarried several times.By the time she was a senior in high school,Steph had lived in25places.Her stepfather died in a car accident,leaving her mother to support three daughters on a modest income.Paying for college became out of the question.One afternoon,Dorothy Clarks,her English teacher,walked into the classroom,handing out a paper sheet titled“Mrs.Clark’s Book List”,and said,“Some of you might not go on to higher education,but you can continue to learn.”She created a list of153fiction and nonfiction books,covering science,history,economics,politics,and literature.It would,she believed,form the equivalent(等同)of two years at a liberal arts college.So she began in1970.Starting at the top,Steph would read every book in the order they appeared.Each of those books fueled her passion to learn more about the person,subject matter,or time in history.Unlike many people who open a book in bed before it’s time to sleep,Steph prefers to read while sitting in a chair with a cup of coffee by her side.She doesn’t race through a book,as she wants to savor the experience.Now Steph is70and she never did get to college.But she has only four books left to read from the list.She expects to complete them sometime in2023.In Madame Curie,the author,Eve Curie,writes,“Each of us must work for his own improvement,and at the same time share a general responsibility for all humanity,our particular duty being to aid those to whom we think we can be most useful.”The way Steph sees it,Mrs.Clark felt it was her particular duty to help young students.She wishes she couldthank Mrs.Clarks and share with her how reading the works on her list has changed her life.“It was never just a list I got from some teacher in school.It’s always been Mrs.Clark’s Book List,”says Steph.4．What made a barrier to Steph going to college?A．Her family’s frequent move.B．Her stepfather’s death.C．Her family’s financial conditions.D．Her mother’s remarriage.5．What does the underlined word“savor”in Paragraph3probably mean?A．Learn from.B．Slow down.C．Keep in mind.D．Take pleasure in.6．What can we know about the book list given by Mrs.Clarks?A．It is about humanity.B．It was praised by Eve Curie.C．It reflects her sense of social responsibility.D．It benefits Steph’s academic performances.7．Which of the following best describes Steph?A．Modest.B．Self-motivated.C．Intelligent.D．Easy-going.Is it amazing to generate electricity by getting moisture(水汽)from the air surrounding you?Such devices,called MEG,have already been created with some regular items such as a piece of fabric.However,the researchers found it quite challenging with balancing and maintaining moisture content between where it shouldn’t be and where it is required to be.To fix this problem,the team led by Tan Swee Ching from National University of Singapore created a new MEG.One part of the fabric in their device is coated with a special gel(凝胶).This is what they called the wet region.The special water-absorbing gel is able to take in more than six times its original weight.This is the very thing used to harvest moisture coming from the air around. The other end of this device is the dry region,which doesn’t have the gel.They specificallydesigned the fabric this way to make sure that the area stays dry and that the water is trapped only in the wet region.The wet-dry regions ensure water is maintained just in the wet area,even if this device is left in an open damp environment fora month.This demonstrates how effective the device is when it comes to maintaining its stable electrical output.The MEG device also has immediate potential applications,one of which is to make a portable power source.“With this unique structure,the electric performance of our MEG device is significantly improved in comparison with the previous ones,thus making it possible to power many common electronic devices,such as health monitors and wearable electronics,”Tan said.“The invention can be massively produced because it’s easy for factories to get their hands on commercially available raw materials.When it is perfected,many people can finally get their hands on this small,yet powerful tool that they can easily and readily apply in the devices used for their daily use,”Tan added.8．What is the main idea of Paragraph3?A．The structure of the device.B．The functions of the device.C．The operation of the device.D．The advantages of the device.9．What plays the major role in solving the problem of the previous MEG?A．The water-absorbing gel.B．The stable electrical output.C．The wet-dry region design.D．The specially-designed fabric.10．Which statement will Tan probably agree with about the device?A．It has been widely applied.B．It has a promising future.C．It is a pioneering invention.D．It will succeed immediately.11．Why did the author write this passage?A．To present a recent study on saving energy.B．To compare the new MEG with previous ones.C．To advocate a new way of generating electricity.D．To introduce a better device of producing power.Can you imagine someone hunting you down with a gun?Most of us would be terrified. So,it’s no surprise that that’s how animals respond,too.Orcas,a species that have been systematically hunted-even with machineguns-dramatically decreased in number in the twentieth century.These so-called“killer whales”hunted the same fish that fishermen prized and were therefore seen as competition. Consequently,killer whales began avoiding certain locations and routes.But while North America largely banned their killing in the1970s,they continue to be hunted in Greenland to this day.Elephants also have to deal with human hunters.Ivory poachers(象牙偷猎者)have greatly reduced the African elephant population,which used to cover the entire continent.The ivory trade was banned in1990,but animal habitats and food supplies have still declined.In Kenya,the human population has increased four times over the last40years while the elephant population declined by four-fifths.This has caused the elephants to adopt unique responses to people.For instance, elephants are terrified of the spear-waving Maasai,an ethnic group of Kenya and Tanzania who have often hurt elephants when trying to protect their own cattle.So once in an experiment by a group of zoologists,when elephants living close to the Maasai were presented with three different T-shirts,one belonging to a Maasai,another to a different local and one to a researcher,they only reacted with fear to the Maasai shirt,literally smelling the danger.However,neither elephants nor killer whales commonly show anger and hate for people. In fact,elephants are generally friendly to humans.And the only instances of killer whales harming a person occurred when the whales were kept in a water cage.Orcas have even been reported to aid humans in need,protecting them from other animals.12．Why are killer whales often hunted?A．They are hugely profitable.B．They harm people’s interests.C．They threaten fishermen’s safety.D．They compete with other wildlife for food.13．What does the underlined word“This”in Paragraph4refer to?A．Less illegal ivory trade.B．The decline of food supplies.C．Elephants’traveling to other continents.D．The population change of humans and elephants.14．Why is the experiment mentioned?A．To prove humans’influence on animals.B．To show the defensive nature of the Maasai.C．To illustrate the cleverness of the wild animals.D．To highlight the urgency of animal conservation.15．What’s the best title of this text?A．Fierce Animals Can Feel Frightened TooB．Animal Kingdoms Are Sounding an AlarmC．Animals Are Trying to Fit in Human WorldD．Human Actions Have Shaped Animal Consciousness二、七选五The job searching process can be exciting and challenging.____16____This includes increasing your understanding of how to do well in the application process,including during interviews.Here are some tips for you.Customize your application materials.You are likely to stand out if you tailor each resume to the job you apply for.You can have a basic resume and adjust it to fit the job description by using any obvious keywords from the job listing.____17____ Research potential employers.Research companies in the industry you want to work in and know what they offer agrees with what you want.____18____Therefore,you can limit it based on location or other factors.Then you can use that list to look into individual employers to see what job openings they might have,what past and current employees think about working there and what the corporate culture is like.____19____This is often a big help to job seekers and is a skill many people need for their careers.Whether you’re looking for a new opportunity in your current field or you’re hoping to start a career in a new field,you will probably find value in meeting otherprofessionals in that industry.You can do this at industry-specific events,conferences,online platforms or through other people you know.Send a thank-you note.After an interview,you are recommended to send a thank-you note to the person who interviewed you.____20____For instance,if your networking helped you get an interview,show appreciation to those who helped you,or if you received help from an assistant or another professional,you could also thank them for their help as well. A．Understand your industry.B．But you can also take it further.C．Expand network in your preferred industry.D．Depending on the industry,this could be a very long list.E．Showing gratitude is something many employers appreciate.F．You should also emphasize relevant skills sought in the job listing.G．You should do anything to set yourself positively apart from other applicants.三、完形填空Daniel Delfin used to think only superheroes could change the world.A shy21-year-old student in the Philippines,Daniel saw himself as one____21____of life and spent all his time____22____,socializing and looking after his pet rabbit.Then his____23____routine was interrupted by the COVID-19pandemic.____24____ to stay home by a community order,Daniel turned to social media,only to find himself____25____by most of the te one night,when he could no longer stand the negative content,he____26____to cancel his social media account.But before he could click the button,a call for____27____for the Young Heroes Organization(YHO)caught his attention.His first thought was,“Am I doing good service to my country?”Daniel____28____,before he could answer his own question.To improve the welfare of children,YHO has provided a place for young people to express their____29____during the pandemic.And it____30____the critically related issues affecting them,including lack of____31____and mental health problems.As a volunteer,Daniel reaches out to strangers and offers them____32____support by listening to their stories and____33____with them.But as much as he has touched their lives,they have also given Daniel____34____for the future.For his____35____and hard work,Daniel was____36____to be one of the best YHO volunteers.He has even signed up to do more:he has since become a YHO____37____and creates social media content as an advocate for the programme.“YHO____38____me to be a better version of myself,____39____beyond my expectations,”Daniel said.“I believe that as young people,we can help each other and our communities get through this____40____.21．A．creator B．master C．viewer D．winner 22．A．working B．studying C．helping D．thinking 23．A．unique B．boring C．academic D．comfortable 24．A．Forced B．Recommended C．Persuaded D．Reminded 25．A．attracted B．thrilled C．annoyed D．impressed 26．A．decided B．managed C．promised D．happened 27．A．plans B．volunteers C．sponsors D．donations 28．A．dropped out B．cheered up C．signed up D．stood out 29．A．concern B．sadness C．appreciation D．regret 30．A．collects B．raises C．discusses D．handles 31．A．trust B．interaction C．confidence D．privacy 32．A．emotional B．financial C．temporary D．public 33．A．agreeing B．dealing C．talking D．playing 34．A．advice B．hope C．imagination D．warning 35．A．experience B．ambition C．knowledge D．devotion 36．A．expected B．appointed C．determined D．recognized 37．A．promoter B．witness C．applicant D．pioneer 38．A．required B．asked C．encouraged D．considered 39．A．nearly B．only C．hardly D．even 40．A．programme B．crisis C．routine D．lesson四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

、曹秘密＊启用前【考试时间：2018年11月2日15:00—17:00】绵阳市高中2016级第一次诊断性考试英，语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共IO页；答题卡共2页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签宇笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。

2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮挥擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签宇笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。

第1卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?C. £9.15.A.£19.15.B. £9.18.答案是C。

1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At an airport.B.In a restaurant.C.In a shop.2.What is the man trying to do?A.Explain his absence.B. Ask for comfort.C.Apologize for his mistake.3. What will the woman probably do?A.Read a novel.B.Watch TV.C.Go out for pleasure.。

成都市高2024级中学毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What was the weather like when the man got home? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.2. Where are the speakers? A. On a ship. B. In an exhibition hall. C. In a classroom.3．What will the man do? A. Make a cup of tea. B. Have a cup of tea. C. Boil water.4. What does the man suggest? A. Finding out the reason B. Sticking to playing. C. Quitting chess.5．How old is the man now? A. About 20. B. Nearly 40. C. Over 60.其次节（共l5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22,5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Boss and employee.7. What happened to Mary?A. She d idn’t do wel l in the exam.B. She was made to take a walk.C. She was scolded by her mother.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What's wrong with the man?A. He can-t see clearly sometimes.B. He has a headache.C. He has broken his leg.9. What will the doctor do next?A. Call an expert immediately. B．Operate on the eyes. C．Give some tests.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

2023届四川省资阳市高中高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解A number of events are going on at the Cooperage Project, located at 1030 Main Street in Honesdale. Enjoy!The Cooperage Maker FairThe Cooperage Maker Fair will be held from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm on Friday, June 12 on the grounds of the City Museum. The Maker Fair is a place where people show what they are making—a showcase for invention and creativity, and share what they are learning. Anyone interested in presenting their projects, hobbies and experiments should apply to take part at .Such Sweet ThunderAt 7:00 pm on Wednesday, June 17, there will be a film screening of comedy Twelfth Night as part of the Such Sweet Thunder: Shakespe are’s Plays on Film Series. Dr. Robert Dugan will introduce the play with a brief background. Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at .Sounds Like Teen SpiritOn Thursday, June 24, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to showcase the talent of our community’s youth. School—aged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage Project!Great Brazilian Music TourOn Saturday, June 27, a fantastic opportunity is ready for you to listen to some great Brazilian music by the musical group Minas. It is from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm, and doors open at 2:00 pm. Ween courage children and their families to come to learn all about the rhythm, excitement and sound of Brazilian music. The two—hour performance is sure to be fun for the whole family. The admission charge is $5 for each person, and all the money will go to the local food bank. You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance. 1．When does the event take place where students can put on their own performances? A．On June 12. B．On June 17. C．On June 24. D．On June 27.2．Which event requires people to make a reservation?A．Such Sweet Thunder. B．Sounds Like Teen Spirit.C．The Cooperage Maker Fair. D．Great Brazilian Music Tour. 3．What can you do at Great Brazilian Music Tour?A．Show your gift for invention. B．Make a donation.C．Perform with Minas on stage. D．Learn to make music.Liao Wentao, a pet undertaker, put the body of 2-year-old Garfield on a small bed surrounded by flowers. Then he let the cat’s owner say a last goodbye before cremation (火化). “We send off 400 to 500 pets each year, and there’s a great demand for pet funerals,” he told China News.Keeping pets has become a trend for young people in China and people are more than willing to pay for whatever their pets need. From 2019 to 2021, China’s pet market grew by almost 18% and hit 348.8billion yuan in value in 2021, according to a report by Research Consulting Group.As the pet economy develops, animal lovers’ various needs have boosted the emergence and development of related businesses such as bathing, pet food, pet beauty and healthcare.In addition to basic services, pet owners are increasingly paying for many new services, such as training, pet funerals, insurance, photography and entertainment. The growing pet market has also given birth to a large number of new pet-related jobs, noted CCTV News.Liu Wei, 33, is a famous pet detective in Shanghai. He and his team work on finding families’ lost pets. “We have successfully helped find more than 1,000 pets. Besides cats and dogs, there are other pets like birds, lizards and hamsters,” Liu said. “In many big cit ies, cats and dogs have become an important part of many families and are taken good care of. So what we look for are not just pets, but family members.”Apart from pet undertakers and detectives, some people work as pet food testers, pet sitters and pet trainers. According to Tu Di, secretary—general of the Hunan Pet Industry Association, the booming pet market shows people’s improved living standards.However, there are also problems with the industry, for example, the high fees of taking pets to the vet (兽医). Many pet owners have called for stricter pricing regulations for pet medical services, reported Global Times.4．Why is Liao’s story mentioned in the first paragraph?A．To introduce the topic. B．To teach readers a lesson.C．To sum up the main idea. D．To involve readers in a story.5．How does the author show the pet market is growing?A．By introducing an argument. B．By telling some true stories.C．By giving numbers and examples. D．By focusing on basic pet—related services.6．What is Tu Di’s attitude tow ard the booming pet market?A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent. 7．What concern is the growing pet industry bringing about?A．The low quality of services. B．The rapid growth of the industry. C．The lack of related regulations. D．The various needs of animal lovers.Language is the bridge that connects people everywhere. On April 20, people around the world celebrated the United Nations Chinese Language Day. To mark the occasion, the UN Office at Geneva, Switzerland, organized the first Chinese Language Video Festival (CLVF).Participants from 27 countries, including the US, the UK, France, Germany, Italy and Japan, took part in the one-hour special event, sharing their passion for the Chinese language and culture through short videos. Over 340 video submissions (提交) told touching stories about a civilized, modern and youthful China through participants’ personal experiences in the country.Though some people find the language difficult to learn, most find it to be rewarding.For M. Yousaf from Pakistan, learning Chinese gave him a better perspective (视角) and insight into the culture. “Learning Chinese is not just learning a language. It’s a language of one of the biggest populations in the world,” Yousaf said. “If you know this language, you kno w the civilization and mind of the people.”Of course the language itself is unique, particularly considering it’s tonal (音调的) foundation. “Tones are important because a lot of Chinese syllables (音节) sound similar or even the same — the tone changes their meaning,” said Mike Fuksman, an American living in Beijing.To remember Chinese characters, you can connect them with pictures and make some short stories. Many people find it is important to use imagination when learning Chinese. For example, the Chinese character for “tea” has some lines of grass, the roof of a house andpeople drinking tea.Learning any language comes with benefits, particularly for those who are always looking to learn more. Since some languages have “loanwords (外来词)” from Chinese, itm ay be easier for one to pick up Korean or Japanese after studying Chinese. “It helped me so much when I started learning Japanese,” said Yerdana.8．What is the function of Paragraph 3?A．To tell the purpose of the festival. B．To summarize the above paragraphs. C．To introduce the following paragraphs. D．To explain the events of the celebration. 9．How can learners remember Chinese characters according to the passage?A．Making notes. B．Practicing writing. C．Living in China. D．Using imagination.10．What is the benefit of learning Chinese according to Yerdana?A．Great help in learning Japanese. B．Good development of learning ability. C．A good understanding of the people. D．A better insight into the Chinese culture. 11．What is the text mainly about?A．The method of learning Chinese.B．How to write Chinese characters well.C．The benefits of learning foreign cultures.D．A new festival and some stories about learning Chinese.Each year on October 15, Global Handwashing Day is observed to strengthen the health awareness and prevent the spread of infectious diseases. And a hand—shaped robot called “Pepe”, which encourages kids to wash their hands, has helped pupils at a remote Indian primary school to develop habits of personal hygiene (卫生).Pepe was fixed on the wall above a hand—washing station at Wayanad Government Primary School in Kerala, which has about 100 pupils aged 5 and 10. A small video screen behind the green plastic Pepe acted as a “mouth”, allowing researchers to tele—operate the robot to speak to the pupils and draw their attention to the poster outlining the steps of effective hand—washing. A set of moving “eyes” helped Pepe pay attention to the children’s actions.The robot helped pupils wash their hands more effectively, increasing their rates of hand—w ashing by 40 percent. Pupils spent twice as long washing their hands after Pepe’sarrival. And more than 95% of the students could correctly determine when hand—washing with soap has to be done—before a meal and after a visit to the toilet.Hand—washing is one of the most effective ways against the spread of diarrhea and respiratory infections. Dr. Amol Deshmukh, from the University of Glasgow’s School of Computing Science, led the project in partnership with colleagues from Amrita University. He said, “We were delighted by the success of Pepe’s visit to this primary school. The children were excited to interact with this relatively simple machine, which was clearly good for keeping their hands clean. Dr. Bhavani from Amrita University said,” AMMACHI (Amrita Multi Modal Application and Computer Human Interaction) Labs have taken multi plans to address common challenges facing low—income rural communities in India and worldwide using technology.”12．Why was “Pepe” fixed at the Primary School?A．To watch on pupil’ actions.B．To wash children’s hands.C．To freshen the environment. D．To develop children’s health habits. 13．How did the robot bring changes to the pupils?A．By playing with pupils. B．By providing knowledge.C．By offering pupils soap. D．By washing p upils’ hands.14．What can you learn about Pepe’s visit to the primary school?A．It was a failure. B．It had no effect.C．It was a success. D．It was a waste of time.15．What does the underlined word “address” in the last paragraph mean?A．deal with. B．write a place on. C．make a speech to. D．speak to.二、七选五Many people desire to return to school to increase earning potential, realize dreams, or finish something they started long ago. Unfortunately, some have families and jobs, and getting to day or night courses can be an impossible thing. ____16____Thanks to the Internet and other forms of quick communication, e-learning for students has become the busy person’s preferred method for achieving education goals. In reality, almost anyone can benefit from the flexibility of e-learning. ____17____If you’re a sta y-at-home mom or dad and looking to return to the school then you are abest candidate for e-learning. ____18____ As long as you can meet deadlines and perform high-quality work, you can achieve the highest educational goals.____19____ You can earn the ma ster’s or doctoral degree, as well as high-level certifications in your online program.If you live in a place that does not offer the kind of education you want, you may want to look at e-learning in an oversea college or university. For instance, England has some of the world’s most well-known institutes. ____20____A．What a pity that they are kept away!B．Below are some examples about e-learning.C．But now, here comes a new learning type—e-learning.D．And now its high-quality education can be enjoyed worldwide.E．The Internet provides you a new form of learning to realize dreams.F．Many e-courses enable you to access the learning system whenever you can.G．If you have got the undergraduate degree, you still have motivations for further education.三、完形填空When I was a child, I suffered from a disease. It is a ____21____ condition, which makes it difficult fora person to form relationships and can make one very ____22____ in one particular thing. One of the biggest ____23____ I faced was communicating with others. I was shy ____24____ I loved to recite facts. This sometimes made me a ____25____ for bullies (欺凌). I didn’t really understand as much about the disease or how it ____26____ my life.In my 20s, I ____27____ to Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city, and I ____28____ a job in a big hotel right then. As an Eiffel Tower ambassador, I ____29____ guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotel’s 46—story tower. There, I liked to ____30____ the local attractions and helped people find the best ____31____ for taking photos. ____32____, I had a problem with changes in everyday life, ____33____ when talking with people who were different from me. But I liked to memorize facts, and that really ____34____ in my job because people loved to ____35____ all of the interesting things about the city. Gradually, when I clocked in every morning, I felt it’s time for me to perform for and ____36____ the guests. I loved it when I learnt something new because I couldn’t ____37____ to share theinformation with others.Everyone is ____38____, and everyone has a gift. It takes me more than 50 years to ____39____ that I am different. Just be yourself, be kind, and try to make a ____40____ in your life.21．A．nice B．bad C．dangerous D．normal 22．A．concerned B．experienced C．disappointed D．interested 23．A．decisions B．challenges C．conflicts D．changes 24．A．but B．so C．or D．and 25．A．victory B．design C．target D．memory 26．A．reflected B．improved C．affected D．forgot 27．A．moved B．escaped C．rushed D．gathered 28．A．prepared for B．put away C．applied for D．turned down 29．A．drove B．encouraged C．sent D．accompanied 30．A．introduce B．identify C．consider D．connect 31．A．advertisements B．spots C．reasons D．habits 32．A．In time B．In addition C．For example D．At first 33．A．chiefly B．personally C．specially D．especially 34．A．favored B．treated C．helped D．relaxed 35．A．take B．learn C．prepare D．teach 36．A．entertain B．trust C．hire D．educate 37．A．stop B．work C．wait D．follow 38．A．difficult B．terrible C．bright D．unique 39．A．believe B．realize C．wonder D．admit 40．A．difference B．promise C．choice D．sacrifice四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2018〜2019学年度上期期末高一年级调研考试英语第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

17.Who is in charge of marriage?A.Janus.B. Maia.C. Jupiter.D. Juno.18.Which is the first month in the calendar named after a real person?A.February.B. April.C_ July. D. August.19.Which month did the ancient Roman ten-month calendar start with?A.January.B. March.C. September. D, October.BAlberto took one look at his new neighbours and knew that his life was going to get more difficult. He watched them arrive in their big，noisy car and watched them get out. There they were, two of them, as big and as noisy as their car—and smelly and stupid as well.For a few days，Alberto and Mimi，the friend he lived with，tried to ignore their new neighbours. This was OK for a few days. But one day, Alberto found one of the neighbours in his garden^ “Mimi!” he shouted. “He’s in our garden!!!! Look!”“How terrible，” said Mimi. “Let’s call our staff（员工）and make sure they get rid of him immediately!”Mimi went off to call their staff. Two minutes later，Alberto and Mimi’s head of staff got rid of the unwelcome neighbour. Alberto and Mimi felt better and then asked their head of staff to prepare their lunch for them.However, it wasn’t enough. Over the next few days，Alberto and Mimi often found one or the other or both of their new neighbours walking around their own garden. It was terrible. To show how they felt, Alberto and Mimi went into their neighbours’ garden at night and broke all the flowers.The next morning one of the neighbours came to talk to Alberto. “Hey!” he said* “You came into our garden last night and broke all the flowers!” Alberto didn’t say anything but gave his neighbour a dirty look. “Now V m in trouble!” continued his neighbour. u They think I did it!” “Who are they?” asked Alberto. “My owners，of course,” replied the neighbour. “Owners!” said Alberto. “You have owners?”Alberto went to tell Mimi that the neighbours didn’t have staff but owners. “That explains everything,” said Mimi. “That’s why they’re so noisy and smellyand stupid We need to make their owners become staff. They should understand the house is their house，not their owners’，and they can sit on the newspaper while their owners are reading it.9920.How did Alberto feel about his new neighbours? coming?A. Angry.B. ExcitedC. Terrible,D. Surprised21.What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A, Be friendly to. B. Take no notice o t C. Look down upoaD. Drive away.22.According to the text, which of the following is the right order?①Alberto’s neighbour was very upset.②Alberto and Mimi broke all the flowers.③Alberto’s neighbour came to talk to Alberto.④Mimi asked their staff to get rid of their neighbour*A.①③④②B.④③①②C.①②④③D.④②①③23.Who are Alberto and Mimi?A. Rich but mean people.B. Animals with mean owners.C. Animals with caring owners. D, Naughty kids born in a rich family.cHave you ever lost your car on a parking lot? It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back，you have no idea where your car is. Then you start wandering around clicking on the panic button on your car keys so the alarm goes off. It can be frustrating，especially on a hot, sunny day.No, you don’t need to install（安装）an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car. That’s too expensive. But is there a way to track your car without spending too much? Yes，now there is!A California-based startup company was able to make this a reality. They created a tiny device（设备）that works with your smartphone，and it could be exactly what you’re looking for.What is it? It’s called TrackR Bravo. It is a tracking device the size of a coin.It’s changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives.How does it work?It’s easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and you’re ready to go! Simply connect TrackR to whatever you want to track. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.You can connect it to your keys, briefcase, wallet, your latest tech gadgets and anything else you don’t want to lose. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.“This device has saved me tons of time and money!” said Johnny Blaze.24.What does the underlined word “frustrating5, in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?A. Troublesome.B. Confusing,C. Disappointing.D. Joyfulpared with GPS system, what makes TrackR Bravo a better choice?A. It works faster.B. It’s cheaper.C. It’s more reliable.D. It’s smaller in size.26.What do we know about TrackR Bravo?A* It can be controlled by human voice.B.It takes a long time to make it work.C.Its users need to pay for its software.D.It can be connected to different objects.27.In which part of a newspapaper is this text most probably taken from?A. Technology.B. Education.C. Economy.D. Culture.DAround 90% of people in England now take their own bags with them when food shopping as a result of the plastic carrier bag charge，new research has showed.This has increased from 70% before the charge was introduced and was independent of age, gender or income. In addition to this, less than one in fifteenshoppers are now regularly taking single-use carrier bags at the checkout Before the charge，only one in four shoppers took this bag while checking out. According to the researchers，the study showed that the charge made shoppers stop and think whether they really need to use a single-use plastic bag for their shopping.The results come from the very first study to examine the attitude and behaviour of the English population since the single-use carrier bag charge was first introduced almost a year ago. Results also showed an increase in support in England for the carrier bag charge since it was introduced，rising from 51% to 62%，as well as an increase in support for other possible waste reduction charges such as a charge on plastic water bottles.9Andy Cummins, a researcher of the study，said：“This study shows how the bag charge has greatly changed both public behaviour and attitude towards single-use bags. The report concludes with a valuable message for government and industry by confirming the public would be open to further economic measures （措施）to help reduce littering，such as deposit return systems to ensure bottles and cans remain in the recycling economy rather than the environment. ”28.What do most people think of the bag charge?A. Strange.B. Meaningful.C. Fashionable.D. Impractical.29.How many people in England support the bag charge now?A. 90%.B. 70%.C. 62%.U 51%.30.What will the government most probably do next?A.Increase the charge on single-use bags.B.Take more measures to reduce littering.C.Change attitude towards single-use bags.D.Carry out surveys to get further information,31.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A.The influence of the bag charge.B.Why the bag charge was introducedC.What has been done by the government.D.People’s attitude towards the bag charge.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

成都2023-2024学年度下期高2025届零诊模拟英语试卷（答案在最后）试卷说明：英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分。

英语试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the man looking for?A.A newspaper.B.An advertisement.C.A job.2.How’s the weather at the weekend?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Terrible.3.Why are so many Africans studying in China?A.To learn skills.B.To make money.C.To spread African cultures.4.What is the man probably doing now?A.Giving a lecture.B.Refusing a request.C.Having a meeting.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the subway.B.In the downtown area.C.On the main highway.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2019年语言得体专题训练一、【概述】所谓“得体”，就是根据内部语境（上下文）和外部语境（语言交际的各种情境条件，如：时间、地点、场合、对象、目的、话题、使用语言流露出的情感色彩等）第—，恰当利用词语的感情色彩。

现代汉语中不少词语的褒贬色彩很浓，利用得好，不但语言得体，还能产生极好的表达效果。

有时还可以故意改变词语的褒贬色彩。

第二，正确使用书面用语和口语。

书面用语比较庄重正规，口语比较平和亲近，它们不分孰优孰劣，只是应当使用在不同的地方。

第三，正确使用敬辞和谦辞。

对上级、长辈等应当使用敬辞，把敬辞用在自己身上就很可笑；谦辞要用在自己身上，把谦辞用在对方身上，就显得不尊重对方。

第四，正确选用传达话语的手段。

要根据不同的表达目的选用不用的传达话语的手段。

第五，根据场合、对象准确遣词造句。

二、综合演练1.（株洲市2019届高三教学质检测）下面是某节目组一则致歉声明的片段，其中有五处词语使用不当，请找出来并作修改。

要求修改后语意准确、语体风格一致。

第二期节目因为剪辑失败，使得其中一个片段引起了观众的曲解，节目组已第一时间作了修正，并发表致歉声明，恳请广大观众的认可，也希望大众不要再对该片段进行散布。

以后我们将不忘初心，严肃剪辑，认真审核，给广大观众带来优秀的节目。

（1）将修改为__________ ；（2）将修改为；（3）将修改为__________ ；（4）将修改为；（5）将修改为__________ ；2.（安徽省皖江名校联盟2019届高三12月联考）下面文字有五处关联词或实词使用不当，请指出并改正，使文段语言表达准确。

（5分）虽然基础教育的任务仅仅是教会学生应对考试以升入高一级学校，那就无所谓“基础”，真正的教育也就没有发生。

学生成了考试机器，没有问题意识，缺乏批判思维，不关心社会，进而不思考自己的明天，这种“教育”，即使有社会风气支撑，教育者也不能认同。

背离常识的教育是“反教育”，目前最令人堪忧的是反常的“教育”变得堂而皇之。

2023届四川省自贡市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Few things offer a much-needed change of scenery like hitting the great outdoors—sharing the experience in a family tent can make it ever more special. Whether you’re going away for a casual weekend or packing light for a hard hike, here are a few of the best family tents.Tahoe Gear Ozark TentIf you’re looking for the best family tent to accommodate upwards of a dozen people, there are few better options than this three-season tent from Tahoe Gear. The interior boasts a height clearance of seven feet, consists of two separate rooms.MSR Habituate TentThe Habituate from MSR is one of the best family tents for packing light, weighing just over 13 pounds and packing down to an incredibly small 23×10×10 inches. Despite its unassuming weight, this lightweight family tent includes durable aluminum poles, guidelines, and storage bags.Coleman Cabin TentTraveling with family often means juggling (尽力同时应付) a lot of responsibilities，and this easy-to-assemble cabin tent from Coleman can offload some of the efforts. This family tent features per-assembled (提前安装好的) poles and an integrated rain fly, so the setup is as simple as unpacking, flexing the poles, and staking the tent into the ground.White-duck Alpha Canvas Wall TentIf you’re traveling with family or a large group that wants the absolute most out of a camping experience, this canvas tent from White-duck will do. It boasts a generous 320 square feet of floor space. Wind and wet weather don’t stand a chance against it, either. While this is certainly not a lightweight or portable tent by any means, its high-quality construction and durability make it a great investment.1．Which one is the best choice for a family preferring light package?A．Tahoe Gear Ozark Tent.B．MSR Habituate Tent.C．Coleman Cabin Tent.D．White-duck Alpha Canvas Wall Tent. 2．What is special about White-duck Alpha Canvas Wall Tent?A．It has two separate rooms.B．It is easy to set up.C．It has portable storage bags.D．It is wind-resistant.3．What is the purpose of this text?A．To promote the sales of tents.B．To argue against risky trips.C．To list safety rules on travelling.D．To offer advice on putting up a tent.Ranked as one of the poorest states in America, Louisiana is often struck by coastal storms and hurricanes. The sky-high poverty and crime rates are destructive for residents—especially for young people. Despite the unfavorable situation, there is a spirit of survival and hope for people living in Baton Rouge. “We choose to live by joy and community more than look at horrible issues and challenges that sometimes feel too big for us to take on,” said Dustin La Font, whose nonprofit, Front Yard Bikes, supports hundreds of students in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, every year as they pedal towards a brighter future.At Front Yard Bikes, students work to build their own bicycle, learning skills like mechanics, welding and cycling safety, while receiving mentoring, academic support, and job training opportunities.“We had to put a ton of energy and love into it,’’ La Font said. “Students learned to saw, drill, measure, cut. They learned to paint, design, and plan. And they built their own program from scratch. Our mission is to create safe spaces that empower our kids to learn about their intrinsic worth as they learn, grow, and build.”Many kids now gather after school in this safe place to ride, play, and help out in the garden. “Pretty much any kid can find a place here to belong,” La Font said. “For the fact that they built their park, there’s ownership over it. They take care of their park.”Front Yard Bikes serves nearly 400 young people a year. To date, 50 students have been certified in mechanics, and 2,000 kids have benefited from the program.“People say to me, ‘Thank you for keeping kids busy and out of the streets’,” La Font said. “I don’t like that because it says kids are the problems to be solved. But they are our greatest resource for our community challenges; they are problem solvers, not trouble makers. My constant fight is trying to get people to see who our kids really are ... and to see that they have something to offer right now.”4．How do people in Baton Rouge feel about their life?A．Desperate.B．Hopeful.C．Over-stressed.D．Satisfied.5．What do we learn about Front Yard Bikes from paragraph 4?A．It is energy-consuming.B．It brings money for kids.C．It builds a sense of competition.D．It frees kids from worries about school-life.6．Why do kids find a sense of belonging in the garden?A．They created the garden themselves.B．They are well protected in the garden.C．They find the garden similar to their home.D．They receive good education in the garden.7．What role do kids play in the community according to La Font?A．They serve as part-time workers.B．They bring about many problems.C．They fall victim to violence and poverty.D．They are helpful in the face of challenges.Research has found that storing crucial pieces of information on an electronic device does not rot your memory skills and can actually increase your ability to remember things you would otherwise forget. Storing important information or smartphones may free up our own memory to store a larger amount of less crucial information, allowing us to keep more in total across our internal and electronic memory banks.Researchers took 158 participants aged between 18 and 71 and showed them up to 12 numbered circles on a screen. Some of the circles would briefly appear pink or blue before all fading to a yellow colour, indicating that they had to be dragged to either the pink side or the blue side of the screen at a later point.Some of the circles were classed as “high value”, some as “low value” and some as zero value. Users had to remember which side of the screen to drag the circles to in order to earn points. In some of the experiments they had to rely on their own memories. In others, they could set an electronic reminder on a device.Researchers found subjects tended to use digital devices to store information about which were the highest-value circles. This led to an 1896 increase in accuracy when placing these circles. They also found, to their surprise, using electronic reminders for high-valuecircles led to a 27% increase in accuracy when differentiating from memory between the low and zero-value circles, even when no electronic reminders had been set for these.The study said that when people store important information on an external device, their brains tend to delete it from their “internal memory”, reallocating (再分配) that space for “low-value content”.“The results show that external memory tools work. Far from causing digital dementia, using an external memory device can even improve our memory for information that we never saved. But we need to be careful that we back up the most important information. Otherwise, if a memory tool fails, we could be left with nothing but lower-importance information in our own memory.”8．What do the underlined words “electronic memory banks” probably refer to? A．People’s brains.B．To-do lists.C．Self-service banks.D．Cellphones.9．How do volunteers earn points in the research?A．By changing the color of the circles.B．By moving the circles to the right side.C．By remembering the number of the circles.D．By classing the circles according to their values.10．What will happen to important information after it is stored in digital devices?A．It will be regarded as low-value content.B．It will be removed from people’s brains.C．It will be grouped automatically based on importance.D．It will be well-preserved despite the failure of digital devices.11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Information Age: Phones Are EverywhereB．Promising Future: Phones Shape the WorldC．Note to Self: Phones Don’t Rot MemoryD．Controversial Issue: Phones Act as a Double-edged SwordClimate change has increased average temperatures by1degree Celsius over the past century, making heat waves like this one more frequent and intense than those from any other point in recorded history. As the heat soars, so does the death toll. A worldwide studypublished last month in the journal Nature Climate Change found global warming was responsible for 37% of heat-related deaths between 1991 and 2018. As temperatures tick ever higher, that figure may well rise.“There’s still a lot we don’t know about heatstroke and who’s most likely to be affected by it,” Kenney said.“That’s because we can’t morally study it in humans in the laboratory. A lot of what we know comes from studies on animal models, like mice and rats, or from examinations of people who have died of heat stroke.”We are also learning more, about how to avoid overheating. A 2019 study by University of Sydney researcher Ollie Jay found that electric fans cooled body temperatures and reduced cardiovascular (心血管的) strain in hot, humid weather. But in dry heat, fans actually increase body temperature—meaning access to air conditioning is crucial.But the most likely assurance against dying of extreme heat is preventing the rise of global temperatures. Last year tied 2016 for the hottest ever recorded worldwide. Despite a brief drop in planet-heating emissions as the COVID-19 pandemic shuttered factories and idled cars, we’re on track to see global temperatures increase this century by about 3 degrees Celsius. Changing that trend requires rapidly and greatly reducing fossil fuel use and finding ways to remove more carbon from the atmosphere than we release. Efforts so far have not been enough. Global oil demand, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries predicted last month, will jump by 5 million barrels per day in the second half of 2022 compared with the first six months.12．What can we know about temperature rise from paragraph 1?A．It didn’t happen until the 21st century.B．It is brought about by the progress of history.C．It will lead to more deaths if it isn’t stopped.D．It contributes to 37% of deaths between 1991 and 2018.13．Why does some knowledge about heat stroke remain unknown to humans? A．Humans are too complex to study.B．Animal models are hard to deal with.C．Heat stroke happens to humans randomly.D．Using humans as subjects for lab experiments is immoral.14．How to stop the rise of global temperatures?A．By banning fossil fuel use.B．By using more air conditioners.C．By reducing carbon in the atmosphere.D．By containing the COVID-19 pandemic.15．What does the writer think of the current efforts in handling climate change? A．Fruitless.B．Improper.C．Inadequate.D．Unexpected.二、七选五You’re out on a hike, snacking on an apple,a banana, or a handful of nuts. When you’re finished, all that’s left is a core, a peel, perhaps a shell.“It’s natural,”you tell yourself, throwing it away carelessly. After all，food waste is biodegradable(可生物降解的).___16___It could take years to biodegrade, endanger animals, or even put other people at risk.Food waste doesn’t decompose as fast as you think___17___.But fewer people are aware that food waste like orange and banana peels can take up to two years to break down in the wild. And even if those food waste finally biodegrade, they can lead to many serious problems.Animals are attracted to food waste“Animals have a super advanced sense of smell compared to us,”says Jeff Marion, a biologist. All human food can attract animals. This can cause“attraction behavior”, which refers to human actions that cause animals to overcome their natural caution of people.___18___Human food can make animals sickAnimals becoming attracted to and subsequently used to human food can lead tofar-reaching health issues in animals. Food waste by the roadside may cause animals deaths because wildlife attracted to that food can be hit by a vehicle. ___19___.Most food waste is never animals’ normal diet, which can be deadly.___20___To prevent any of these unwelcome effects, the best thing to do is to store and deal with food waste well. Don’t throw it about. Don’t burn it,as it is more difficult to burn. And if you pass other food waste on the trail or in the park, pick it up, even if it’s not yours.A．Most people know food waste is biodegradableB．Play your part by keeping your food to yourselfC．Make sure you won’t throw food waste randomlyD．The food itself can also make animals sick and even kill themE．Animals can’t get to know the harm that human food containsF．This sort of attraction behavior can quickly become dangerousG．But food waste can cause a lot more damage than you may think三、完形填空Ten minutes to go and I could close up the shop. There were still a few ___21___who couldn’t decide what to buy，who___22___this perfume and then that one. I had a fake(假的)smile___23___on my face as I waited for them to make up their minds.They___24___without buying anything.It was ten minutes past 5:00.They had___25___my time.Sometimes I wondered if this was really what___26___was about. ___27___ from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.,I caught just a glimpse of the sunrise on my way to work. Going home after a day’s work isn’t much___28___.At home, a family was waiting for my___29___ While preparing dinner, I did the washing. After dinner, I washed the dishes.Both my body and soul were___30___.I can’t go on like this. It’s my own___31___that I don’t make time for myself. Even on weekends, I get up early to clean the house ___32___ , while the family sleeps in. I needed___33___ time for myself, time to recharge my batteries. I was determined to make a___34___.A family meeting was the first step, during which everyone came up with ideas for how they could help me ___35___my goal to have at least one hour per day. Finally, we agreed on taking turns to cook, do the laundry and ___36___after dinner. Now, the plan isworking___37___.I am impressed by how___38___my family is to make life easier for me. Now, I don’t mind if customers.are lingering(逗留)when it’s time to___39___the door. My smile is no longer fake.I have lost that___40___bit of weight that was bothering me. 21．A．customers B．cashiers C．friends D．strangers 22．A．chose B．tested C．delivered D．returned 23．A．painted B．glued C．deserted D．lifted 24．A．turned around B．worked out C．looked around D．walked out25．A．interrupted B．remembered C．wasted D．appreciated 26．A．experience B．shopping C．family D．life 27．A．Travelling B．Working C．Complaining D．Dragging 28．A．confusion B．encouragement C．relief D．sympathy 29．A．care B．opinion C．anxiety D．exchange 30．A．preferred B．frightened C．tired D．opposed 31．A．blessing B．pity C．fault D．strategy 32．A．secretly B．normally C．naturally D．properly 33．A．serious B．useful C．legal D．average 34．A．plan B．choice C．story D．change 35．A．understand B．achieve C．discover D．set 36．A．put up B．wake up C．clean up D．show up 37．A．perfectly B．casually C．slightly D．deliberately 38．A．willing B．hesitant C．grateful D．cautious 39．A．repair B．lock C．replace D．strike 40．A．obvious B．wrong C．temporary D．extra四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

成都市2020级高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测语文本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。

一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

上世纪80年代，气功、人体特异功能一度十分活跃，但后来风向转了，说这些东西是伪科学. 所谓伪科学是指本来不是科学而冒充科学者，但问题是如何判断它本来是不是科学，这就提出了科学的标准问题。

很长一段时间，人们都希望西方科学哲学大家对此能给出一个权威的答案。

但不幸的是，他们每一个人的看法似乎都受到同行们无穷无尽的诟病，让人莫衷一是。

早先的逻辑经验主义者说，科学之为科学就在于它能够得到经验的证实，可是波普尔反驳说：我们的经验都是单称陈述，单称陈述经过归纳并不能确凿可靠地推导出全称陈述。

即便看见一万只天鹅是白的，要得出“天鹅皆白”这样的理论也是很有风险的，事实上，的确有黑天鹅存在。

于是，波普尔提出了证伪理论，认为科学之为科学不在于可证实，而在于可证伪，即它总是包含着可以诉诸经验检验的预测，像占星术这样的理论总是把预言说得含含糊糊，无法证伪，因而不是科学。

波普尔之后的科学哲学家又提出了"观察渗透理论"，认为任何经验观察都预设了某种理论。

如果A观察证实了B理论，很可能是A观察之中渗透的理论支持了B理论。

由于观察渗透理论，不仅观察与理论之间的证实关系出现了问题，证伪关系也同样存在问题。

A观察证伪了B理论，也可能是该观察背后的理论与B理论相冲突所致。

到了库恩这里，他在研究科学史的过程中发现，实际发生的科学理论的更替并不是由理论与观察之间的逻辑关系决定的，而是由科学家共同体决定的。