(全国卷地区专用)(新课标)高考英语第二轮查漏补缺 (基础+提升)专题集训四十三 记叙文型短文改

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第二册——选择性必修第四册语法专题答案精析语法专题专题一复杂多变的动词第1讲谓语动词考点精讲一对点练习1 1.will tell 2.is 3.hired对点练习2 1.was playing 2.will be playing 3.am filling对点练习3 1.had learned/learnt had said 2.have told3．had expected对点练习4 1.has been writing 2.would be would change解题技法1．were stewing 2.took/should take 3.have been 4.will miss考点精讲二对点练习 1.has been recognized 2.is being repaired 3.is regarded 4.to blame解题技法1．is designed 2.reading 3.consists 4.been carried考点精讲三对点练习 1.gives 2.is 3.is are 4.were 5.has caused6．is解题技法1．were 2.reminds 3.is考点精讲四对点练习 1.might not 2.can’t 3.can’t 4.could5．couldn’t 6.should7.mustn’t 8.shall9.must10．needn’t解题技法1．could 2.have scolded考点精讲五对点练习 1.had been 2.(should) be settled 3.would have arrived 4.had taken 5.had解题技法1．wouldn’t be 2.would stop 3.(should) get 4.focused考点分层演练层级一1．was working 2.have kept 3.had sunk 4.have been made5．was brought 6.is being taken 7.will be distributed8．is designed9.was listed10.have become层级二1．be employed 2.means 3.have promised 4.was fixing 5.threw 6.was built7.connects 8.had been offered9．will deliver/will be delivering10.are being displayed层级三Passage 11．was established 2.built 3.consisted 4.were replaced 5.(were) kept 6.understood7.have tried/have been trying8．to save9.(are) watched10.are playingPassage 21．needn’t 2.danced 3.can 4.did/should do 5.will6．(should) not allow7.must 8.didn’t wear9.shall10．should语法链接写作1．Though I felt a little sorry that you left China last year，I am pleased to know you are leading a happy life in your hometown.2．If you are available next Sunday，I will wait for you at the school gate and I’m sure we will have a good time together.3．It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.4．(1)If I hadn’t read the newspaper Youth，I wouldn’t have made such great progress in English.(2)In a word，it is high time that we should raise/raised our awareness of environmental protection.(3)It is required that anyone who wants to participate should arrive at the lecture hall on time to watch the movie and take part in the discussion.(4)But for/Without her help and professional instruction，I couldn’t have made such great progress in English study.5．From the learning experience，I fully understand that only by practicing a lot can we overcome many kinds of difficulties.第2讲非谓语动词考点精讲一对点练习 1.to have 2.carried 3.having completed 4.to have been robbed 5.being settled考点精讲二对点练习 1.to walk cated 3.forming 4.thinking5．getting 6.encouraging考点精讲三对点练习 1.being discussed 2.to support 3.marked4．living考点精讲四对点练习 1.making 2.to teach 3.permitting pleted 5.absorbed考点精讲五对点练习 1.smoking 2.delivered 3.to process解题策略1．Knowing 2.Being offered 3.to have received 4.Having been shown 5.making考点分层演练层级一1．being charged 2.applied 3.desiring 4.to be cheered5．Having suffered 6.absorbed 7.associated8.to master9．driven10.putting层级二1．borrowing intended 2.built 3.Having visited recording4．to continue 5.to journey 6.held 7.planning8.To strengthen inviting9. Covering10.to see层级三1．Going 2.are 3.refreshed 4.amazing 5.gets 6.astonished7.wondering8.to put 9.aching10.to visit语法链接写作1．Persuading him into accepting my views was impossible，so I didn’t want to waste my time discussing.2．(1)Hearing of the unexpected news，she was so surprised that she froze with her mouth wide open.(2)Worn out，David reached the finishing line and all the students cheered for him.3．To learn English more efficiently，you had better choose the Listening and Speaking course. 4．Having sold out all the popcorn，they decided to call it a day and go home.专题二需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词第1讲名词考点精讲一对点练习 1.championships 2.activities 3.weaknesses4．passers­by 5.heroes 6.barber’s 考点精讲二对点练习 1.Word word 2.experiences experience 3.a/考点精讲三对点练习 1.arrival 2.invitation 3.responsibility 4.marriage 5.accuracy解题策略1．requirement professions 2.pollution 3.conditions4．dishes第2讲数词对点练习 1.thirteenth 2.thirds 3.ninth 4.twenties5．thousands解题技法1．second 2.has been polluted 3.fifth第3讲形容词和副词考点精讲一对点练习 1.personal 2.disappointed 3.amazing 4.hungry 5.highly 6.officially 7.Luckily8.terribly考点精讲二对点练习 1.more 2.wider 3.biggest 4.faster 5.as/so解题策略1．smaller 2.tasty 3.finest 4.gently考点分层演练层级一1．carrots 2.achievement 3.intention 4.fifties 5.twelfth6．third7.industrial8.surprising rgest10.widely层级二1．sixth 2.Different 3.warning 4.remarkable 5.rarely6．visiting7.interviews 8.Basically9.photographer10．meaningful层级三1．dynastic 2.classes 3.originally 4.closer 5.wealthy6．beautifully7.spacious 8.simpler/more simple9.cultural10.events语法链接写作1．When it comes to ocean，it’s of great importance to the world；however，its pollution isbecoming more and more serious.2．Last weekend，I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Student Council with curiosity.3．(1)As you know，the more people are involved，the better the ocean environment is.(2)Nothing is more important than my teacher’s encouragement.Without it，I couldn’t have won the prize.专题三不可忽视的小词第1讲冠词考点精讲一对点练习 1.a 2.an 3.a 4.a考点精讲二对点练习 1.the 2.the 3.the 4.The 5.The考点精讲三解题策略1．a 2.the第2讲代词考点精讲一对点练习 1.himself 2.our 4.it 5.it 6.It考点精讲二对点练习 1.other 2.another 3.none 4.neither 5.one解题策略1．mine 2.their 3.herself 4.it第3讲介词对点练习 1.on 2.with 3.by 4.in 5.for 6.on解题技法1．by 2.for 3.in考点分层演练层级一1．an 2.the 3.the 4.his 5.them 6.myself7.it8．their9.on10.like层级二1．the 2.as 3.to 4.by 5.a 6.the7.by8.its9.the10．neither层级三1．a 2.their 3.of 4.for 5.with 6.a7.them8.her9.the10.by语法链接写作1．Because I am attracted by the contents，reading Youth becomes a must for me every day.2．It was exciting to learn that I had gained first prize and an award ceremony would be held in three days.3．Although online learning makes it easier for people to gain knowledge，being online is also a challenge for people who lack self­discipline.4．Eventually，because of my persistence and painstaking efforts，I could skate freely all by myself.专题四三大从句与特殊句式第1讲定语从句考点精讲一对点练习 1.which/that 2.whose 3.is 4.As 5.that6．which考点精讲二对点练习 1.when 2.where 3.which 4.why考点精讲三对点练习 1.which 2.whom 3.them 4.which解题策略1．which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.whose 5.As考点分层演练层级一1．which 2.where 3.who 4.where 5.who/that 6.when7．whose8.As9.why 10.whom层级二1．which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.who 5.that6．that 7.where8.whose9.which/that 10.where层级三1．when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.whom 6.that/which7.who8.which9.which 10.As语法链接写作1．运用1Confucius，also known as Kong Qiu，was a Chinese philosopher and politician who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.运用2World Ocean Day which/that falls on June 8th is aimed at raising people’s awareness of ocean conservation.2．First，you’ll be shown around our school and have lunch at a local restaurant，where you can have a taste of authentic Chinese food.3．For students，what is most beneficial to their study is reading English books，from which they can learn what they can’t in class.4．To begin with，I suggest organizing a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing，which will allow participants to experience the beauty of the city’s parks.第2讲名词性从句对点练习 1.why 2.what 3.how 4.that 5.that6．whether解题技法1．What 2.how 3.whoever 4.where 5.whether/if考点分层演练层级一1．whether 2.why 3.how 4.what/whatever 5.where6．that7.What8.when9.who 10.because层级二1．why 2.whether/if 3.how 4.where 5.what 6.why/that7.what8.whether/if9.what 10.that层级三1．What 2.that 3.whether 4.why 5.How 6.who7．that8.that9.when10.because语法链接写作1．What surprised me was that my dad allowed me to use the money as I wished.2．No one can deny the fact that online learning is becoming more and more popular.3．I’m sorry that I can’t go out with you as planned.The reason is that my younger brother broke his leg the other day and I must look after him.4．The exhibition is fantastic and shows the charm of Chinese culture.This is why I would like to recommend my fellow students to attend this art show as well.5．I recommend that you (should) choose the Listening and Speaking course，because the course is entirely taught in Chinese，which will benefit you a lot.第3讲并列句和状语从句考点精讲一对点练习 1.while 2.when 3.or 4.but/yet 5.so考点精讲二对点练习 1.until 2.before 3.than 4.before 5.since考点精讲三对点练习 1.if 2.Wherever 3.as/though 4.that 5.because/as 6.that7.though/if8.how 解题策略1．and 2.While 3.because 4.before考点分层演练层级一1．that 2.because/as 3.but 4.and 5.when 6.while7．if8.though/although9.until/till 10.whatever层级二1．and 2.but/yet 3.or 4.because 5.whether 6.until/till7．or8.When/As9.if/though 10.unless层级三1．who/that 2.than 3.visiting 4.when 5.While/Though/Although 6.but7.higher8.If 9.for10.but语法链接写作1．Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food，but it also maintains the balance of nature. 2．Come to the exhibition，and you will enjoy a visual feast.3．So difficult and painful for me was writing that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play，where I played all the parts.4．We were looking for a place to put up the tent when Mother told us that she had forgotten to take it.5．Not until yesterday was I informed that our class was going to hold an important meeting this weekend—exactly the time when we shall meet.第4讲特殊句式考点精讲一对点练习 1.and 2.What 3.that考点精讲二对点练习 1.live 2.as/though 3.did 4.are 5.did考点精讲三对点练习 1.expected 2.writing 3.dealt 4.to make解题策略1．are 2.that考点分层演练层级一1．that 2.Sitting 3.warned 4.were 5.that 6.If层级二1．that 2.Were 3.that 4.did 5.came层级三1．a 2.that 3.without 4.continuing 5.permission6．logical7.were said8.further 9.Inspired10.whose语法链接写作1．What a fantastic Chinese painting show it is!2．“Hurry up，or the bear will catch up with us，” said Elli.3．It was at that festival that you shared so many interesting things about your country.4．Only when all the people make their efforts to protect the ocean will the ocean environment become better and better.5．So happy was Bernard that he gave John a big hug.6．In the backyard were two happy dogs tumbling about on the grassland.。

专题限时训练(二十二) [记叙文型完形填空(三)](限时：30分钟)(一)In the spring of 1919, Princess Bazaar of Luxembour's royal family met the royal kitchen helper Leon. Many nights, Leon went into the kitchen and made __1__ for Bazaar. They always talked about the good times __2__they were having ice cream. They soon fell in love. But __3__ their different social status, both of them buried the __4__．Soon, Bazaar was made to accept an arranged royal marriage. For days, Leon could not see Bazaar, and he was__5__ with impatience. Finally, Bazaar __6__ at the table a month later. While serving desserts, Leon __7__ the letters “DOVE”， which is an abbreviation of DO YOU LOVE ME with hot chocolate on Bazaar's ice cream. Leon __8__ that Bazaar could understand his feelings.A few days later, Bazaar got __9__. One year later, Leon could not __10__ the mental suffering and left the royal kitchen. Years later, he and his own family __11__ a candy store.Many years later, they met again. Bazaar __12__ that that afternoon she ate the ice cream made by Leon, but didn't see the __13__ letters then.Hearing this, Leon broke down in tears, and he finally understood the past __14__．If that chocolate had been__15__， those letters would never have melted, and he would not have lost his last chance. Leon decided to __16__ a solid chocolate which can __17__ a long time.After lots of __18__， the chocolate DOVE was finally made and each piece of chocolate was__19__engraved(刻) with the letters “DOVE”. It's a symbol of the love between Leon and Bazaar.Now more and more people fall in love with this chocolate. Giving someone DOVE means sending the__20__ of love: DO YOU LOVE ME?1．A. dishes B．chocolateC．ice cream D．cakes2．A. until B．ifC．while D．once3．A. because of B．thanks toC．apart from D．regardless of4．A. feelings B．differenceC．silence D．needs5．A. calling B．burningC．working D．talking6．A. stood up B．turned upC．stayed up D．dressed up7．A. wrote B．sentC．mixed D．noticed8．A. expected B．declaredC．allowed D．promised9．A. sick B．angryC．married D．bored10．A. reduce B．stopC．repeat D．bear11．A. left B．visitedC．ran D．looked12．A. realized B．remembered C．wondered D．thought13．A. confusing B．interesting C．melting D．annoying14．A. misunderstanding B．competition C．judgment D．prejudice15．A. stable B．powerfulC．frozen D．solid16．A. buy B．findC．create D．enjoy17．A. stand B．spareC．take D．preserve18．A. breaks B．researchC．pressure D．problems19．A. luckily B．immediately C．quickly D．firmly20．A. story B．memoryC．whisper D．secret(二)I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early__1__of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to __2__my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with __3__at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to __4__”. Seeing the neighbours busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something__5__to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found__6__，I would plant a garden!I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to __7__．I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild __8__joy，I found the first rose bloom.One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off.__9__，I was touched by this land of wonder.__10__，my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even__11__at me because he found it was __12__to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother's __13__，I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds__14__flowers.Regardless of their __15__，I kept on planting my garden and __16__to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they__17__to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to __18__my parents.Today I become known as Mrs Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very__19__．And now I could say it is my affection for__20__that makes me a real gardener.1. A．memory B．dreamC．intention D．design2. A．please B．changeC．help D．annoy3. A．doubt B．appreciationC．surprise D．excitement4. A．collect up B．care aboutC．clean up D．come in5. A．equal B．similarC．superior D．opposite6. A．painful B．valuableC．upsetting D．interesting7. A．come up B．break outC．hold on D．get through8. A．to B．withC．in D．by9. A．Luckily B．CheerfullyC．Regularly D．Eventually10. A．Instead B．HoweverC．Therefore D．Besides11. A．shouted B．laughed C．glanced D．jumped12. A．convenient B．troublesome C．enjoyed D．dangerous13. A．sadness B．displeasure C．delight D．relief14. A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than15. A．dislike B．encouragement C．threat D．suggestion16. A．decided B．stopped C．continued D．struggled17. A．devote B．turn C．respond D．lead18. A．defeat B．satisfy C．respect D．challenge19．A.proud B．comfortable C．strange D．disappointed20. A．freedom B．life C．growth D．nature专题限时训练(二十二)(一)【要点综述】本文叙述了公主Bazaar和皇宫的一个帮厨Leon之间的爱情故事。

专题限时训练(二十) [记叙文型完形填空(一)](限时：30分钟)(一)Yesterday I was returning from Boston by bus. My wife was planning to leave the work to __1__ me up from the bus station. I called her to say not to bother.I would just __2__ the local bus to see her.While I was sitting on the bus, a young woman with a dog __3__. She was carrying several bags of heavy books. I noticed the dog was an emergency dog, one that was trained to __4__ the owner of a possible seizure.I __5__ the young woman mention to someone else that she __6__ had two miles to walk with the __7__ books after she got off the bus. I thought maybe I should ask if she wanted a ride but I wasn't sure at which __8__ she was getting off so I __9__ and didn't ask.I got off the bus at the stop where my wife was __10__. As we were driving home, all of a sudden I saw the __11__ young lady with her dog.I asked my wife to __12__ and I asked the young lady if she would like a __13__. She said she would love a ride but she was __14__ about the dog who was quite big.I asked if the dog could get in the __15__. He tried to do it by himself but in the end I had to lift him in. __16__， the dog's name was Sam.The young lady got in and I __17__. There was Sam, sitting very proudly in the back seat with his __18__. It was quite a sight!We took them both home and the lady was very appreciative.When reflecting on this __19__， I was a little sad that I didn't act the first time on the bus. But I was very happy to have had the second __20__ to do what I should have done the first time.1. A．cut B．pickC．turn D．bring2. A．urge B．driveC．take D．expose3. A．relied on B．put onC．got on D．got in4. A．impress B．guessC．cure D．warn5. A．heard B．sawC．touched D．listened6. A．even B．thenC．still D．already7. A．interesting B．heavyC．useful D．important8. A．door B．standC．stop D．direction9. A．supported B．noddedC．moved D．hesitated10. A．waiting B．buildingC．working D．repairing11. A．same B．similarC．different D．equal12. A．think up B．pull overC．think of D．shut up13. A．solution B．helperC．ride D．reminder14. A．embarrassed B．relaxedC．puzzled D．concerned15. A．horse B．trainC．bus D．car16. A．On the way B．In the wayC．By the way D．In a way17. A．looked back B．looked upC．looked down D．looked for18. A．friend B．ownerC．mother D．bags19. A．mirror B．experienceC．event D．trip20. A．method B．approachC．luck D．chance(二)Helen was loved as a friendly lady by all who knew her. She had belonged tothe same church for almost all her adult life and was highly __1__. Poor Helen was well into her 90's. Since her husband passed away，she moved in with Jennifer, her young granddaughter. However, life is __2__. One night driving home from the store, Jennifer was hit dead by a drunk driver. Once again, H elen was alone.The __3__ of losing those closest t o her and the loneliness of being all alone were __4__ she could bear. She changed—she fell into __5__ and hopelessness. Naturally, people around her saw the change. But nobody seemed to know how to__6__ her. Months passed. It was now December, and the holiday season was __7__ to be harder than Helen imagined it would be. She felt like she was __8__， slowly inside. She wondered if she would see Christmas this year.__9__， the second Sunday of December, the Sunday School teacher came to her with a special request. Would she be __10__ enough to help decorate the tree that was in the middle of the children's classroom? Each child had made a special decoration by hand to __11__ on the tree, and they needed assistance. Helen attempted to __12__ refuse, but the teacher said that the children had requested she be the __13__ that year. It was important to them for some reason, the teacher whispered.The night of the special event, Helen was present and wore the best smile. The __14__ of the young children was bitter­sweet, which held memories of her dear Jennifer. For the first time in months, though, you could see her eyes __15__ through tears. She was happy that the children had __16__ her. Most decorationshad been placed on the tree __17__ a group of nine children came and sat in frontof her. Each of them either had no grandmother any longer, __18__ had never evenknown theirs. This was a very special celebration and union. In the middle lay a gift­wrapped box __19__ for her with a card, reading “Our grandma, with love”．Christmas this year wasn't unkind to Helen. No, it was a new __20__， a brand new start and nine new reasons to her…1. A．valued B．rewardedC．approved D．respected2. A．funny B．challengingC．boring D．diverse3. A．weakness B．coldnessC．sadness D．tiredness4. A．other than B．more thanC．rather than D．less than5. A．nervousness B．anxietyC．depression D．separation6. A．acknowledge B．distinguishC．appreciate D．comfort7. A．desired B．picturedC．aiming D．proving8. A．crying B．dyingC．moving D．struggling9. A．Gradually B．RecentlyC．Then D．Meanwhile10. A．kind B．optimisticC．patient D．enthusiastic11. A．base B．placeC．hide D．set12. A．politely B．personallyC．seriously D．unwillingly13. A．volunteer B．visitorC．teacher D．assistant14. A．view B．thoughtC．sight D．scenery15. A．staring B．shiningC．looking D．lighting16. A．helped B．treatedC．invited D．amused17. A．while B．whenC．as D．after18. A．or B．norC．and D．but19. A．intended B．writtenC．sent D．left20. A．ending B．processC．goal D．beginning专题限时训练(二十)(一)【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一次乘车的经历。

题型针对练(四)——段尾句类Test1(2024山东潍坊二模)Kenny Eating House is always crowded in the late afternoons right up to midnight.You will see many people standing around the tables. 1 Once there is the slightest indication that the customers are leaving their table,you will see a few people diving for it.The victor will stand at the table proudly waving his relatives or friends over,while the losers will be down in the mouth.2 You next have to get the attention of the busy waiters rushing about to attend to the customers.You will usually hear the words “hot water” being shouted out as they pass,even if they are not holding any such thing!3 In between trying to catch the attention of the waiters and looking through the menu,you will hear customers complaining about the slow service.Once the waiter comes to take your orders,he is impatient.Sometimes,these waiters would just walk away from indecisive customers and the latter would have to work hard at getting some attention ually,the waiters shout the orders out to the cooks located deep in the kitchen. 4Whenever the crowd gets too thick,the waiters will ask customers to share their tables with those standing.When the tables are shared by two different groups of people,the loudness becomes incredibly deafening.With plates clanking and people talking loudly,you need to shout to be heard. 5 The hardworking waiters canfinally sit down for a chat or have their cigarettes.The activity at the eating place winds down,ready to recover before the next day of madness arrives.A.Don’t lose heart.B.They are fully occupied around the clock.C.This is in fact their clever way of clearing the way.D.But having found a place to sit is not the end of the wait.E.And such behavior adds to the busy atmosphere of the place.F.They will be on the watch for a table most likely to be empty.G.By the midnight the crowd begin to thin and the noise dies down.Test2(2024江淮十校高三第三次联考)Why will sensitive kids make the world a better place?Sensitive children are these special,observant people.They notice when you’re sad,and they ask why.They’re often old souls with big hearts who want to make other people happy. 1 Why?Because they’re supportive. 2 They believe in people and want to see them do well.They want to make the people they love happy.Sensitive people are often great listeners—they want to know people and understand what they’re thinking and feeling.They want to be there for you when you need them.3 Sensitive kids typically have unbelievable imaginations.They’re dreamers.Their creativity shines through in all they do,and ideas just come to them.They show a great appreciation for the arts and they’re inspired by the beauty they find in the world.They notice that tiny little worms crawling on the sidewalk and the puffy (松软雪白的) clouds in the sky.Because they are unique. 4 They’re insightful and reflective—they like to take the time to be alone and spend time with their thoughts.They appreciate calm and quiet moments.Because they’re strategic.Psychologist Dr.Elaine Aron,the author of The Highly Sensitive Child,says highly sensitive children are “quick to grasp small and not so obvious changes and generally behave conscientiously(勤勉地)”. 5A.Because they’re emotional.B.Because they are creative.C.They’re going to do big things in this world.D.They try to build up those around them,not tear them down.E.They want to celebrate with them if they’re happy and excited.F.Their attention to detail is impressive and they think things thoroughly.G.They can often bring another viewpoint to the table because they tend to think differently.Test3For a long time,sports have been viewed as a way to stay healthy and in shape,but their importance goes much further.From a social standpoint,sports are a powerful tool that brings people together and creates a sense of community. 1 As an international student,playing pick-up basketball at the gym was the fastest and easiest way to make friends.As a student,I had very challenging classes and occasionally had to deal with bad homework or midterm grades.I learned that I am not always going to get the results that I want,but no matter what,I have to persevere and not give up. 2 In addition to that,exercising is a great way to get out of the stressful college life that is all about homework,presentations,and group projects. 3 I personally think that I would go crazy without going to the gym at least three times a week.The reason most students do not play sports is because they feel lazy about it and don’t have the energy for it. 4 As a matter of fact,exercise pumps more oxygen through your blood and makes your entire system more active.5 Besides just being fun,sports can help you perform better in school,relax more and worry less,deal with setbacks,work better with others and increase your energy.A.To sum up,playing sports has some serious benefits.B.In short,playing sports can help students become more energetic.C.They helped me get on very well with my teachers and classmates.D.In fact,playing sports helps students relax and reduce their anxiety.E.Sports gave me a positive attitude where I see falling as a way to learn.F.They develop connections that bond people together from all walks of life.G.However,the belief that the intense exercise will leave you exhausted is wrong.题型针对练(四)——段尾句类Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

30分语言运用练(四)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[2020·威海市高考模拟]We've all been there before: You're driving down the road when suddenly a pothole (凹坑) seems to appear out of nowhere and sends the __1__ jumping. Most people think potholes are __2__， but artist Jim Bachor sees them as a canvas (画布) for his artwork.Bachor uses the __3__ art form of mosaic (马赛克) to create eye­catching, colorful images of famous artists like Aretha Franklin or simple everyday __4__ like food. He even makes less­appealing visuals of insects.Bachor was a graphic designer for 20 years before he began his __5__ in mosaic. He regards an incidental trip to Europe as his motivation to change careers. While __6__ in Italy, Bachor fell in love with Pompeii, a preserved ancient Roman city.A tour guide pointed out a mosaic, made of mainly glass and marble, and told Bachor, “Glass and marble don't __7__. So, this looks essentially the way the artist intended.” Bachor says, “That kind of staying power just __8__ me so much.”A year later Bachor returned to attend a mosaic class in Ravenna, Italy, to learn the proper way to __9__ the ancient technique. Years after that, he mastered the technique. He __10__ that mosaics can be just as significant today as the art form over 1,000 years ago. “I just saw that there was a(n) __11__ to bring it into the new age as a contemporary subject，” he says.So, Bachor decided to make a special piece of __12__ for that pothole. He has __13__ mosaic pothole art around Chicago, Detroit, New York City and even in Finland.While he may not be getting __14__ from drivers or passengers, Bachor's art is __15__ a pleasant surprise to discover.,1．A. body B．rock C．car D．sand2．A. challenging B．interesting C．discouraging D．annoying3．A .modern B．ancient C．elegant D．mysterious4．A. objects B．ideas C．routines D．projects5．A. duty B．career C．belief D．instruction6．A. traveling B．living C．working D．studying7．A. last B．connect C．fade D．resolve8．A .reminded B．confused C．troubled D．impressed9．A. introduce B．perform C．promote D．describe10．A. argued B．imagined C．remembered D．realized11．A. link B．time C．opportunity D．voice12．A. artwork B．machinery­work C．code D．literature13．A. discovered B．created C．improved D．taught14．A. help B．invitation C．money D．praise15．A. nearly B．merely C．certainly D．personally第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2022届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空题的例析与解题方法（四）一、考查名词。

考查名词时，提示词常为动词、形容词或名词。

不管提示词是什么词性，首先确定要填的词是不是名词。

如果要填的词被形容词、冠词等限定词修饰，那它就是名词。

然后正确地写出该名词，同时注意单复数形式。

1.提示词为动词，考查名词。

例1：In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing.（2019全国卷I）解析：我们需要解析的是第66小题（第65小题的答案为have reported）。

提示词为动词believe“相信，认为”。

因为被不定冠词“a”修饰，所以答案为名词belief。

句意：近年来，努纳尤特的一些因纽特人报告说，在人类定居点附近看到熊的次数有所增加，因此导致人们认为熊的数量在增加。

例2：Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance. （2019浙江卷）解析：提示词为动词connect“连接，联系”。

因为被形容词“no”修饰，所以答案为名词。

又因为connection是可数名词，而no后面既能跟名词单数，又能跟名词复数，所以答案为connection/connections。

句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。

例3：Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.（2020全国卷II）解析：提示词为动词celebrate“庆祝”。

专题02 名词目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.名词辨析选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）“I read their books in (hope) of finding encouragement—and I did—by learning about their challenges and struggles as well as their triumphs.【答案】hopes【解析】考查名词复数。

句意：我读他们的书，希望通过了解他们的挑战、挣扎和成功，找到鼓励——我做到了。

固定搭配：in hopes of“怀着……的希望”，此处用hope的复数形式hopes。

故填hopes2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Guinness World Records keeps a list of world____ (record). It lists a 562-metre glass-bottomed bridge in Qingyuan, in China’s Guangdong area, as the No. 1 position in the world.【答案】records【解析】考查名词复数。

句意：吉尼斯世界纪录大全保存着一系列世界纪录。

a list of后接名词复数，作of 的宾语。

故填records。

3.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations.【答案】tourists【解析】考查名词的数。

2022年新课标全国II卷完形填空二次开发训练〖原题重现〗Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ .They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.21. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time22. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please29. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention30. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying31. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment32. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding33. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing34. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty35. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impressionI 词汇积累〖重点单词〗1 expensive2 vacation3 afford4 unusual5 economy6 online7 throughout8 absence9 strange 10 schedule 11 offer 12 comfort13 beyond 14 expectation 15 sightseeing 16 decision〖根据语境猜测词义〗sit ( )→sitter ( )→house sitter ( )↓baby sitter ( )A sitter is a person who looks after children, pets or a house while the parents or the owners are away.〖一词多义〗1 expect V. ① ② ③2 gift n. ① ②3 form v. & n. ① ② ③4 mean V & adj ① ② ③〖高频词汇词性转换〗1.care v &n adj. adj.(反义词) adv.2 absence n. adj.3 success n. v. adj. adv.4 decide v. n. adj.5 globe n. adj.6 expect v. n. adj. adj.(反义词）7 please v. adj. adj8 comfort v. & n. v.&n.(反义词）adj adj(反义词）〖重点短语〗1 full-time jobs2 spend...doing3 a new form of4 in one’s absence5 get accepted as6 beyond one’s expectations7 plenty of 8 head to9 make a decision 10 sharing economy11 mean doing 12 make the right decisionII 句子积累1 She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.仿写：2 It is not all sightseeing仿写：3 The pets are sometimes difficult to please.仿写：4 That means sending plenty of pictures of happy pets仿写：III 重点短语回填Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it full-time. She and her husband the last two years the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive vacation , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel affordable.They’re part of the sharing economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in strangers’ homes, they feed pets and water plants .It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully plan their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please. But house sitting also offers a level of comfort that they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like staying at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.The couple has a high success rate in house sitters and they always go . For Jessica, that means sending pictures of happy pets, keeping the house clean and leaving a nice small gift before the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they ,” she says.IV 语法填空Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it full-time. She and her husband have spent the last two years 1 (travel)the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive vacation , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 2 (afford).They’re part of a new form of the sharing economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in strangers’ homes, they feed pets and water plants 3 the homeowner’s absence. It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers 4 (careful) plan their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult 5 (please). But house sitting also offers a level ofcomfort 6 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like staying at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.The couple 7 (have) a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 8 (expect). For Jessica, that means sending plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house clean 9 leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made 10 right decision ,” she says.V 深度学习Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it full-time. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive vacation , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel affordable.They’re part of a new form of the sharing economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in strangers’ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s absence.It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully plan their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please. But house sitting also offers a level of comfort that they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like staying at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s expectations. For Jessica, that means sending plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house clean and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right decision ,” she says.。

（4）语法填空—【新课标全国卷】2022届高考英语二轮复习技能强化练1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In recent years, the combination of pets and catering has become incredibly popular in many cities. While many cafés ①_____ (start) out only offering the company of cats and dogs, they are expanding their ranges. Some cafés include animals like squirrels (松鼠) and even capybaras (水脉).In ②_____ (review), Internet users have commented that one reason for visiting these places is to interact ③_____ (close) with some animals."The customers love animals. They are curious about these pets and want to raise one at home, ④_____ they can't," said pet cafe owner Tian Xuhui.Liu Wan, a Beijing resident, loves pigs, but her parents would not approve of her ⑤_____ (get) one as a pet. She had to admire the animals through videos and images. But now, she can have close contact with a pig every weekend.Also, these pet cafés serve as a heaven for those ⑥_____ find comfort in being around animals. "Here, you can get close to the cute little ⑦_____ in a very comfortable way without having to worry about safety and hygiene (卫生)----overall, it is an extremely ⑧_____ (comfort) experience," said Xiao Ou, a pet café visitor.Animal lovers also expect the pet cafés to change people's attitudes toward animals. Animals, like ducks and sheep, ⑨_____ (serve) to people as food for many years. People hardly see them as pets. But the pet cafés help shift their attitude from seeing animals as playthings to regarding them as family members or close friends."Whether at home or in stores, these little animals are there for companionship and they bring ⑩_____ (warm) to our hearts," Xiao said.2. Birds of San Francisco started singing differently in the quiet of the coronavirus lockdown, said a study in Science. Before, urban white-crowned sparrow's breeding territories were almost three ①__________(time) as loud as rural territories, the study found.But during the pandemic, researchers noted that noise levels in urban areas were drastically ②__________ (low). In fact, they were consistent ③__________ traffic flow in the mid-1950s."In other words, the COVID-19 shutdown created ④__________ silent spring across the SF Bay Area," researchers noted.By ⑤__________ (analyze) traffic flow data from the Golden Gate Bridge, researchers found that vehicle crossings from April to May 2020 returned to levels not ⑥__________ (see) since 1954. While noise recordings were not available from the 1950s, researchers said this indicated that a brief but ⑦__________ (drama) change in human behavior effectively erased more than a half-century of urban noise pollution.Birds ⑧__________ (respond ) by producing higher performance songs at lower amplitude (振幅), maximizing communication distance and salience (显著)."We found that birds sang more ⑨__________ (soft) when noise levels were lower," researchers said in the study.However, communication distance nearly doubled, raising species fitness and increasing mating potential."In addition, the signal-to-noise ratio (比率) doubled, ⑩__________ helps explain media reports suggesting that songs of birds sounded louder during the shut down," the researchers said.3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

跟踪强化训练(四)[时态、语态专练]Ⅰ.语法填空1．(2021·四川省五校高三联考)However，when the shine and excitement of the presents and the parties began to wear off，the young princess found out that her handsome young husband wasn't as wonderful as she ________(expect)．[解析]考查时态。

expect这一动作发生在found out之前，事情发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填had expected。

[答案]had expected2．(2021·湖北重点高中协作体期中联考)Chinese children's fiction writer Cao Wenxuan，a professor of Chinese literature at Peking University, ________(award) the Hans Christian Andersen Prize on April 4,2022...[解析]考查时态和语态。

此处指“在2022年4月4日，曹文轩被授予国际安徒生文学奖”，应用一般过去时的被动语态。

故填was awarded。

[答案]was awarded3．(2021·安徽省高三联考)Always citizens ________(educate) to take care of and show respect for handicapped people.[解析]citizens和educate之间是动宾关系，句子状语是Always，故用一般现在时的被动语态。

故填are educated。

[答案]are educated4．(2021·河北省石家庄高三联考)So far，I ________(organize) several English activities of my class.[解析]考查动词时态。