北京市海淀区2019届高三英语查漏补缺题

2019年北京市海淀区高考英语查漏补缺试卷语法填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．1.AI normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock （1）________（go） off． Then it takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash， get changed， have breakfast， leave home and get on a bus．I am always the first person （2）________（get） to the office． The mornings are very busy and the afternoons are even（3）________（busy）． By around eight o'clock， I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e﹣mails．When I get home at about ten， I look at some （4）________（document） that I bring back from the office． I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep．BVenus and Serena Williams' road （5）________ success has been amazing． The first time Venus（6）________（play） in a big event was in 1996． Since then， she （7）________（win） Wimbledon and the US Open twice． Serena has continued to improve and make fantastic progress． Has tennis ever caused problems between the sisters？ Fortunately，no． "We have played each other before and it hasn't worried us yet!"CThe Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year． It is in early summer，（8）________（mark）the beginning of the hottest season of the year．The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2，000 years ago． In the old days， dragon boat races（9）________（organize） only by Chinese people． However， in recent years， people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun．There is a special food for the festival． It is called zongzi，（10）________is sticky rice infresh bamboo leaves．2.AAuckland is the （1）________（large） city in New Zealand． It is located on North Island． This seaside city is an important center for business， industry and culture．The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area． European settlement began in 1840 when the British arrived． Since 1945， the city （2）________（grow） and it now has large modern suburbs．Famous sights include Mt Eden， one of many large volcanoes， as well as the Auckland Harbor Bridge． In the city， you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower，（3）________ is the city's tallest tower．From anywhere in the city， you can see the sea． Auckland （4）________（call） "the cityof sails" because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world．BBeijing Opera is a national treasure of China． The art （5）________（start） in the late 18thcentury and it combines acting， talking， singing， music， dancing andacrobatics． Actors play one of four（6）________（role）： sheng， male roles； dan，female roles； chou， clown roles and jing roles with brightly﹣painted face masks． Each role has（7）________（it） own singing and acting styles．CXu Beihong （1895﹣1953）was important in modern Chinese folk art． During his lifetime，he developed the tradition of combining poetry with painting． Between 1933 and 1940，he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe to promote Chinese art． Across this painting （8）________（name） Racing Horse， we can see a horse running（9）________high speed like a missile across the sky． On the left and right side of the painting， Xu（10）________（clear） drew in black ink to show the moving hair on the horse's mane and tail． The painting of dark and light colors is a favorite of many art lovers．3.AZheng He（1371﹣1435）（1）________（ complete） seven famous voyages between 1405 and 1433． In 28 years of travelling， he had managed to share the glory of China（2）________ many different countries． He also brought back many gifts， such as medicines，pearls and strange animals． When he died in 1435， the stories of his travels made himone of China's most famous （3）________（ explorer）．BWhen Marco Polo was 17 years old， he arrived in Beijing with his father，（4）________ wanted to do trade with the Chinese． At that time， China （5）________（rule） by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor， Kublai Khan． The Emperor was impressed by Marco and they became friends． He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important tasks． Marco， in turn， was amazed by（6）________ beautiful and powerful China was． After 17 years of service to the Emperor， Marco returned to Italy． He told all his stories in China in a book（7）________（call） The Description of the World， which became one of the best﹣selling books in Europe．CIn the 1960s， a group of cycling fans painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighborhoods around Amsterdam for people to use． The problem was（8）________ it didn't work﹣thieves took all the bicycles within weeks! However， more than thirty years later， the "white bike" was back in town， this time with a computer chip （9）________（record） its every move! Today， there is already less traffic in （10）________（centre）Amsterdam because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes． Therefore，Amsterdam is called the "City of Bicycles"．4.ASixteen years ago， Charles was a college professor （1）________ a huge six﹣bedroom house and﹩2 million． Today he lives in a small dormitory room（2）________ there is only second﹣hand furniture． There are certainly no signs that Charles was （3）________rich man! But Charles （4）________（ appreciate） this change． He was pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man． He made the choice to give all his money away． And this， he said，brought him happiness．BA lot of people blame the media for encouragement of the paparazzi． Newspapers and magazines are willing to pay high prices for photographs of famous people（5）________（take） by these self﹣employed photographers． According to the law in Britain， it is legal to take（6）________（photograph） of famous people if they are in public． But the paparazzi are often prepared to risk expensive legal costs since （7）________（sell）photographs of famous people has become big business． One very famous example is Princess Diana's unfortunate death in 1997．CDo you find housework tiring？ Are you worried about the state of your house or flat？ Have you got a cat that walks round your flat all day？ Here is the perfect solution． It will change your life． Put the floor cleaners on your cat， and sit back and relax． The cleaners （8）________（make） from good quality material． They are very（9）________（practice） and easy to wash． And they're cheap! Special offer﹣﹣complete set（10）________only﹩5.99．5.ANew research into EQ and IQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a highIQ． While your IQ tells you（1）________ intelligent you are， your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence． According to Professor Salovey， at work， it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted． It is generally（2）________（believe） that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life． They are also less likely to be troubled by problems． Also most social scientists agree that EQ has a lot（3）________（do） with education﹣﹣improving a person's EQ， especially in terms of "people skills"．BAs a child， Wang Junyan never （4）________（dream） of becoming a famous person on TV． Now she is the presenter for Universe TV's news programs and she contributed her success to being curious， working hard and believing in （5）________ was true． In her point of view， it was her mother who taught her to show curiosity in mankind and nature． Wang Junyan chose to be a journalist after graduating （6）________ university because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them． Later her report helped her realize the importance of commitment and perseverance in being a journalist．CBefore Mr． Jenkins， science had simply been a subject full of strange words to me． I found it all boring and difficult． But Mr． Jenkins made everything interesting， explaining things with lots of practical （7）________（example） and simplified things． I know that I wasn't a willing student and lacked confidence in （8）________（me）． I wish I shouldn't have been so difficult at school． Again， Mr Jenkins made me feel that I could do things and once I （9）________（encourage） to give a presentation about astronomy to the class． Now， it is my job to explain science to audiences and feel （10）________（thank）to Mr． Jenkins for turning a child like me into such a successful adult．完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6."A" for AttitudeEnglish was always my favorite subject． In my freshman year of high school, I could write a killer composition． In my second year, my （1）_______ allowed me to give spelling tests to the class． I had wonderful（2）_______ of my junior year． Mrs． Alexander （3）_______ me to sit at her desk and take over the class when she had to leave the room． Only my senior English class was（4）_______, as we had a teacher right out of college who expected college﹣level work． Every student received a "C" or "D" grade the first quarter．（5）_______ English was still my subject．I graduated from high school, （6）_______ early, and had children． Confident about my English, I often helped my kids with their English homework． And I consistently（7）_______ long articles and beautiful poetry as a columnist for a newspaper． Fifteen years later, I went to college, and because I had been an "A" student, I remained an "A" student． I （8）_______ up to my own expectations．Yesterday, I（9）_______ my high school report cards when I was reading old papers． That bundle of report cards（10）_______back the old days． I remembered sitting in my advisor's office explaining that I had always excelled at English, and （11）_______that I did not deserve a "D" from that （12）_______teacher of my senior year． The advisor was sympathetic but unable to change a（an）（13）_______．Reading （14）_______my old report cards revealed something else too． I wanted to shred them or hide them． I was not an "A" student in high school English! Somehow, I had（15）_______myself of this, when the grades clearly reflected an（16）_______student with an occasional "A" or "B", but mostly "C"s．Had I lived up to those grades and （17）_______myself according to those letters, I would have never confidently sought my writing （18）_______． Had I believed in my early grades instead of myself, I would have allowed my fear of （19）_______ to defeat my enthusiasm and damage my creativity．（20）_______, I viewed my younger self as an "A" English student, except for that undeserved "D"．（1）A monitorB headmasterC classmateD teacher（2）A impressionsB thoughtsC inspirationsD memories（3）A approvedB appointedC expectedD urged（4）A flexibleB creativeC disappointingD controversial（5）A SoB ButC AndD Or（6）A marriedB workedC succeededD progressed（7）A wroteB editedC readD copied（8）A addedB livedC grewD went（9）A countedB rememberedC approachedD discovered（10）A broughtB turnedC heldD kept（11）A reportingB guaranteeingC complainingD recommending（12）A impoliteB impatientC inexperiencedD independent（13）A gradeB figureC paperD entry（14）A outB throughC fromD into（15）A warnedB remindedC informedD convinced（16）A averageB enthusiasticC outstandingD awkward（17）A consideredB definedC reflectedD described（18）A goalB dreamC careerD enterprise（19）A changeB riskC stressD failure（20）A OtherwiseB BesidesC InsteadD Still7.A Deed a DayIt was a busy day as usual．I was making sandwiches and balancing the phone betweenmy shoulder and chin．The washing machine sounded as my husband walked in with our daughters．We had only about twenty minutes to eat（1）_______we had to take the girls to their next activity．My husband seemed a bit（2）_______that dinner was not on the table．That night, I had a heavy（3）_______, thinking we were becoming taskmasters on an assembly line （流水线）．We had become too（4）_______in our own tasks and not very considerate towa rds those around us．We needed to do something to bring back some meaning into our lives．It needed to be something that would（5）_______our own agendas and energize us toward the common good．I bought a notebook, named it"Our Deed Diary"and held a family meeting．I told myfamily I wanted us all to think about doing a（6）_______for others every day．It could be for each other or for people outside our（7）_______．And we all needed to write it down in the notebook．I thought one deed a day was too easy．However, it was actually（8）_______than it seemed because it had to be something（9）_______what we had already done．Sending birthday cards to people we already sent cards to every year would not（10）_______．We had a rough（11）_______．On some days, someone would forget to（12）_______agood deed, while on other days, we would forget to write our good deeds in the diary．After a few weeks though, I found myself waking up in the morning trying to（13）_______ what good deed I could do for someone that day．My daughters began to rush to me after schoolto（14）_______me the good dee d they had done．Now, after a year, I am happy to say that it is making a（n）（15）_______in our lives．Instead of always（16）_______what the day will bring for us, we think about what we can do for someone else．Who would have thought that trying to do a simple kindness a day would be so（17）_______? I feel my daughters have felt inner joy that you can only（18）_______by giving to someone else from your heart．The best thing is that you feel so great about doing something for someone else; you don't even look for or expect anything in（19）_______．So, when someone does return the favor, it is an enormous and positive（20）_______．（1）A thoughB unlessC beforeD while（2）A annoyedB puzzledC embarrassedD frightened（3）A shoulderB stomachC footD heart（4）A absorbedB interestedC confidentD successful（5）A repeatB relateC refocusD recall（6）A kindnessB taskC jobD copy（7）A roomB homeC schoolD town（8）A strangerB sweeterC harderD bigger（9）A beyondB fromC aboutD between（10）A matterB countC lastD happen（11）A timeB lifeC startD idea（12）A praiseB checkC recordD do（13）A describeB decideC rememberD explain（14）A bringB teachC offerD tell（15）A effortB choiceC differenceD fortune（16）A forgettingB believingC knowingD wondering（17）A tiringB movingC surprisingD rewarding（18）A experienceB imagineC predictD exchange（19）A silenceB returnC timeD order（20）A negativeB positiveC slightD threatening阅读理解8. Bertie knew there was something in the wind． His mother had been sad in recent days, not sick, just strangely sad． The lion had just lain down beside him, his head warm on Bertie's feet, when Father cleared his throat and began, "You'll soon be eight, Bertie． A boy needs a proper education． We've found the right place for you, a school near Salisbury in England．"His heart filled with a terrible fear, all Bertie could think of was his white lion． "But the lion, " he cried, "What about the lion? ""I'm afraid there's something else I have to tell you, " his father said． Looking across at Bertie's mother, he took a deep breath． Then he told Bertie he had met a circus owner from France, who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy． He would come to their farm in a few days．"No! You can't send him to a circus!" said Bertie． "People will come to see him． He'll be shut up behind bars． I promised him he never would be． And ________ will laugh at him． He'd rather die． Any animal would!" But as he looked across the table at them, he knew their minds were quite made up．Bertie felt completely betrayed． He waited until he heard his father's deep breathing next door． With his white lion at his heels, he crept downstairs in his pyjamas, took down his father's rifle from the rack and stepped out into the night． He ran and ran till his legs could run no more． As the sun came up over the grassland, he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down, his arms round the lion's neck． The time had come．"Be wild now, " he whispered． "You've got to be wild． Don't ever come home． All my life I'll think of you, I promise I will．" He buried his head in the lion's neck． Then, Bertie clambered down off the hill and walked away．When he looked back, the lion was still sitting there watching him; but then he stood up, yawned, stretched, and sprang down after him． Bertie shouted at him, but he kept coming． He threw sticks． He threw stones． Nothing worked．There was only one thing left to do． With tears filling his eyes and his mouth, he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired over the lion's head．（1）Bertie's mother was sad probably because she________．A had been seriously ill recentlyB had decided to send Bertie to schoolC knew selling the lion would upset BertieD knew Bertie would hate to go to England．（2）The underlined word "they" in Para． 4 probably refers to________．A some audienceB other animalsC Bertie's parentsD circus's owners．（3）In the last paragraph， the boy lifted the rifle at the lion to________．A kill the lion out of fearB threaten the lion back to the wildC protect himself from the lionD show his anger towards his father．（4）The passage intends to show that________．A animal﹣hunting is popular in AfricaB parents are sometimes cruel to their childrenC animals usually lead a miserable life in circusesD people and animals can be faithful to each other．9. Do you know electricity can change the way we taste food? Proving this fact is a revolutionary electric fork designed by Japanese researchers that can make any dish taste salty．According to Hiromi Nakamura, a Post Doc Research Fellow at Tokyo's Meiji University, the technology can be very useful for people on special diets． Patients with high blood pressure, for instance, can easily go on a low﹣salt diet and still enjoy delicious food． And with the fork, there's absolutely no risk of over﹣salting theirfood． Luckily, the voltage（电压） is so small that there is no risk of electrocution（触电）either．The idea of adding electricity to food was first exposed as an experiment at the Computer Human Interaction Conference in Austin, Texas, in 2012． Nakamura and her team connected a wire to a 9﹣volt battery and passed it through a straw placed in a cup of sweet lemonade．Volunteers reported that the charged lemonade tasted ‘blander', because the electricity created the taste of salt．Nakamura has improved the technology to be able to transfer an electric charge to food through forks and chopsticks． "The metallic part of the fork is one electrode（电极）, and the handle is the other, " Nakamura explained． "When you take a piece of food with the fork and put it in your mouth, you connect the circuit． When you remove the fork from your mouth, you disconnect the circuit． So it actually works as a switch．"Simon Klose, host of food program Munchies, who recently visited Nakamura to try out the fork himself, called this form of ‘food hacking' one of the greatest eating experiences he'd ever had． "When I first heard of electric food, it sounded scary, " he said． He later continued to use a charged fork to eat pieces of fried chicken, and found that the saltiness considerably increased as the electricity was connected．Nakamura has been eating ‘electric' food for the past three to four years in an attempt to understand it better． "For me, ‘food hacking' is about strengthening or weakening real food, " she said． "It may seem like we're cooking but we're actually working on the human senses．"（1）The electric fork may benefit people who________．A need to go on a dietB have high blood pressureC prefer food free ofsalt D show interest in tasty food．（2）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us________．A how the electric fork worksB what makes the circuit connectedC how the technology was improvedD why the electric fork was invented．（3）From the passage， we learn that the electric fork________．A creates virtual tasteB changes people's dietsC helps curediseases D replaces salt in cooking．10. Many people think that communication is the source of most of their work﹣related conflicts, but they'd be wrong． In a work context, more conflicts come from structural relationships and personal differences than communication itself．Organizations create job descriptions, specialized work groups, and authority relationships, all with the intent to improve coordination（协调）． But in doing so, they separate people and create the potential for conflicts． For instance, departments within organizations have diverse goals． Purchasing is concerned with the timely acquisition of materials and supplies at low prices; quality control's attention is focused on improving quality and ensuring that the organization's products meet standard…When groups within an organization seek diverse ends, there is increased potential for conflicts．Have you ever met people to whom you took an immediate disliking? Most of the opinions they expressed, you disagreed with． Even insignificant characteristics﹣﹣﹣the way they cocked their head when they talked or smirked when they smiled﹣﹣﹣annoyedyou． We've all met people like that, and many of us have to work with people like this．Today's organizations are increasingly diverse in terms of age, gender and race． So, not surprisingly, employees differ on the importance they place on general values such as responsibility, equality and ambition． They also differ on job﹣related values such as the importance of family over work or freedom against authority． These differences often surface in work﹣related interactions and create significant interpersonal conflicts．The above doesn't mean that communication can't be a source of conflicts． Itcan． Differing word connotations, insufficient exchange of information, poor listening skills, and the like, create conflicts． But the belief that "we can deal with our differences if we just communicate more" is not necessarily true． The evidence actually shows that the potential for conflicts increases when there is too much communication as well as when there's too little．So when you're trying to manage conflicts, take a thoughtful look at their source． It's more likely that the conflict is coming from work﹣related requirements, personality differences, or dissimilar values, it is from poor communication． And that might influence the actions you take to resolve the conflict．（1）From Para.2， we know that in an organization，________．A job descriptions can effectively improve cooperationB different goals of branches may cause disagreementsC division of labor usually results in harmonious relationshipD the setting of different departments is to encourage competition．（2）The author holds that________．A fewer conflicts will appear if we communicate moreB most people share similarvalues in the same organization C communication is just one of the reasons for most conflicts D we'd better calm down before taking action when in conflict．（3）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？________A B C D CP：Central Point P： Point Sp： Sub﹣point（次要点）C： Conclusion．11. No one knows what the future will look like． New technology and climate change might make the world more different than we can possibly imagine． So we had better keep an open mind and hope for the best．We have no idea what the job market will look like in 2050． It is generally agreed that machine learning and robotics will change almost every line of work﹣from producing yoghurt to teaching yoga． However, there are conflicting views about the nature of the change and its urgency． Some believe that within a mere decade or two, billions of people will become economically redundant（多余的）． Others maintain that even in the long run automation will keep creating new jobs and greater prosperity for all．So are we on an edge of a terrifying sudden change, or are such forecasts yet another example of ________ Luddite hysteria（勒德分子的歇斯底里）? It is hard to say． Fears that automation will create massive unemployment go back to the nineteenth century, and so far they have never materialized． Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, for every job lost to a machine at least one new job was created, and the average standard of living has increased dramatically．Yet there are good reasons to think that this time it is different, and that machine learning will be a real game changer． Humans have two types of abilities﹣physical and cognitive （认知的）． In the past, machines competed with humans mainly in raw physical abilities, while humans still had a great advantage over machines in cognition．Hence as manual jobs in agriculture and industry were automated, new service jobs emerged that required the kind of cognitive skills only humanspossessed: learning, analysing, communicating and above all understanding human emotions． However, AI is now beginning to outperform humans in more and more of these skills, including in the understanding of human emotions．We don't know of any third field of activity﹣beyond the physical and the cognitive﹣where humans will always maintain a secure advantage． It is crucial to realize that the AI revolution is not just about computers getting faster and smarter． It is fueled by breakthroughs in the life sciences and the social sciences as well． The better we understand the biochemical mechanisms that support human emotions, desires and choices, the better computers can become in analyzing human behavior, predicting human decisions, and replacing human drivers, bankers and lawyers．In the last few decades, research in neuroscience and behavioural economics allowed scientists to gain a much better understanding of how humans make decisions． It turnedout that our choices of everything from food to mates result not from some mysterious free will, but rather from billions of neurons calculating probabilities within a split second．Boasting‘human intuition'（直觉）is actually pattern recognition．（1）The second paragraph tells us about________．A predictions about the role of machine learning in future job marketB the speed at which robotics will take the place of human beingsC the urgency of creating new jobs with the help of automationD the nature of applying new technology to every line of work．（2）The underlined expression "ill﹣founded" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaningto________．A unidentifiedB badly﹣managedC unprovenD ill﹣intended．（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A Lack of job security might force people to pick up machine learning．B There is possibility that AI can perform a consulting role as a psychologist．C The use of automation will make humans more needed than ever before．D A real game changer likes in making computers become faster and smarter．．（4）What can be concluded from the passage？________A AI revolution is similar to the industrial revolution in causing unemployment．B It's crucial that humans maintain an advantage in the third field of activity．C The process of human decision is controlled by free will rather than neurons．D The nature of preference at first sight is the result of recognizing patterns．根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．12.ApathyApathy is a state of lacking interest， enthusiasm or concern．（1）_______ They may also exhibit unfeelingness． Christians have condemned apathy as a lack of love and devotion to God and His works．（2）_______ Also meaning "absence of passion" in Greek， the term "apatheia" was used by the Stoics（禁欲主义者） to show a desirable state of indifference towards events and things which lie outside one's control．The modern concept of apathy became well known after World War I， when it was called "shell shock．" Soldiers， living in the trenches among the bombing and gun fires， saw the battlefields filled with dead and wounded companions．（3）_______ In 1950， US novelist Passos wrote "Apathy is one of the characteristic responses of any living being when it is subjected to something too tense or too complicated to deal with．" US philosopher Robert Maynard Hutchins" Robert M． Hutchins summarizes the concerns about political indifference． He claims that the death of democracy is not likely to be a sudden murder。

海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将答题纸交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

ATo me, the most beautiful thing is the ocean. It is beautiful because it has a calming effect. When 1 (listen) to the sound of the waves, I feel peaceful. 2 the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time. With my feet in the water, I felt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocean really 3 (comfort) me. From then on, I often dream of floating in the ocean, feeling carefree.BDiscovering yourself plays 4 important role in inspiring your confidence. By doing so, you could know 5 you are weak in. A nd you may also realize you’re quite a great person with great strengths. So when you’re in a hard situation, you will believe in 6 (you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability 7 (trust) yourself will decide your future a lot.CThe year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up. The past four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers’ community to a digital culture 8 (successful). Under the leadership of CPC, many 9 (achievement) can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the world’s 10 (large) high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet users, China has become the world’s fastest-growing online shopping market.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语参考答案及评分标准2019. 5第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. listening2. At3. comforted4. an5. what6. yourself7. to trust8. successfully9. achievements 10. largest注意：第2小题首字母小写得1分；第6小题yourselves也得1.5分。

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）46. C 47. F 48. B 49. A 50. G第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。

2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，确定或降低档次，最后给分。

3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。

4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可以接受。

One Possible VersionDear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student in Hongxing Middle School. Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the coming 18th World Middle School Games in Jinjiang, Fujian, in 2020, I am writing to apply for this position.As a super fan of sports, I am eager to expose myself in various sports-related activities. World Middle School Games is such a golden opportunity to meet the outstanding teenagers worldwide that I really don’t want to miss it. In addition, the voluntary service will offer a precious chance to contribute to our society, which appeals to me very much.I believe I am a qualified candidate. A good command of English ensures that I can communicate with the foreign athletes effectively. Moreover, with my love and knowledge for sports as well as Chinese history and culture, I can fulfill my role not only as a successful coordinator but also a cultural ambassador to spread the splendid Chinese culture.I am longing to join you and I would be grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your consideration.Yours,Li Hua第二节（20分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。

海淀区高三年级查漏补缺练习英语2019.05温馨提示：本查漏补缺题并不是完整套题，请大家根据需要选择性使用。

语法填空1-5改编自北师大版教材模块1-5的课本原文。

语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

第一套AI normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock 1 (go) off. Then it takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.I am always the first person 2 (get) to the office. The mornings are very busy and the afternoons are even 3 (busy). By around eight o’clock, I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mails.When I get home at about ten, I look at some 4 (document) that I bring back from the office. I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep.BVenus and Serena Williams’ road 5success has been amazing. The first time Venus 6 (play) in a big event was in 1996. Since then, she 7(win) Wimbledon and the US Open twice. Serena has continued to improve and make fantastic progress. Has tennis ever caused problems between the sisters? Fortunately, no. “We have played each other before and it hasn’t worried us yet!”CThe Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. It is in early summer, 8（mark）the beginning of the hottest season of the year.The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago. In the old days, dragon boat races9(organize) only by Chinese people. However, in recent years, people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun.There is a special food for the festival. It is called zongzi, 10is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.第二套AAuckland is the 1 (large) city in New Zealand. It is located on North Island. This seaside city is an important center for business, industry and culture.The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area. European settlement began in 1840 when the British arrived. Since 1945, the city 2 (grow) and it now has large modern suburbs.Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbor Bridge. In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, 3is the city’s tallest tower.From anywhere in the city, you can see the sea. Auckland 4 (call) “the city of sails” because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world.BBeijing Opera is a national treasure of China. The art 5 (start) in the late 18th century and it combines acting, talking, singing, music, dancing and acrobatics. Actors play one of four 6 (role): sheng, male roles; dan, female roles; chou, clown roles and jing roles with brightly-painted face masks. Each role has 7 (it) own singing and acting styles.CXu Beihong (1895-1953) was important in modern Chinese folk art. During his lifetime, he developed the tradition of combining poetry with painting. Between 1933 and 1940, he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe to promote Chinese art. Across this painting 8 (name) Racing Horse, we can see a horse running 9 high speed like a missile across the sky. On the left and right side of the painting, Xu 10 (clear) drew in black ink to show the moving hair on the horse’s mane and tail. The painting of dark and light colors is a favorite of many art lovers.第三套第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

海淀区高三年级查漏补缺练习英语2019.05语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

第一套AI normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock 1 (go) off. Then it takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.I am always the first person 2 (get) to the office. The mornings are very busy and the afternoons are even 3 (busy). By around eight o’clock, I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mails.When I get home at about ten, I look at some 4 (document) that I bring back from the office. I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep.BVenus and Serena Williams’ road 5 success has been amazing. The first time Venus 6 (play) in a big event was in 1996. Since then, she 7 (win) Wimbledon and the US Open twice. Serena has continued to improve and make fantastic progress. Has tennis ever caused problems between the sisters? Fortunately, no. “We have played each other before and it hasn’t worried us yet!”CThe Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. It is in early summer, 8 （mark）the beginning of the hottest season of the year.The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago. In the old days, dragon boat races 9 (organize) only by Chinese people. However, in recent years, people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun.There is a special food for the festival. It is called zongzi, 10 is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.第二套AAuckland is the 1 (large) city in New Zealand. It is located on North Island. This seaside city is an important center for business, industry and culture.The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area. European settlement began in 1840 when the British arrived. Since 1945, the city 2 (grow) and it now has large modern suburbs.Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbor Bridge. In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, 3 is the city’s tallest tower.From anywhere in the city, you can see the sea. Auckland 4 (call) “the city of sails”because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world.BBeijing Opera is a national treasure of China. The art 5 (start) in the late 18th century and it combines acting, talking, singing, music, dancing and acrobatics. Actors play one of four 6 (role): sheng, male roles; dan, female roles; chou, clown roles and jing roles with brightly-painted face masks. Each role has 7 (it) own singing and acting styles.CXu Beihong (1895-1953) was important in modern Chinese folk art. During his lifetime, he developed the tradition of combining poetry with painting. Between 1933 and 1940, he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe to promote Chinese art. Across this painting 8 (name) Racing Horse, we can see a horse running 9 high speed like a missile across the sky. On the left and right side of the painting, Xu 10 (clear) drew in black ink to show the moving hair on the horse’s mane and tail. The painting of dark and light colors is a favorite of many art lovers.第三套第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

北京市海淀区普通中学2019届高三英语复习综合练习题一、单项填空1．I began reading with the ________ of finishing the book，but I never did.A．interview B．intentionC．intensity D．consideration2．He argued ________ smoking，and insisted that it was ________ argument that smoking was harmful to health.A．for；beyond B．against；overC．for；over D．against；beyond3．One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ________ healthy eating habits.A．grow B．developC．increase D．raise4．Very few people ________ in losing weight these days.A．manage B．tryC．succeed D．intend5．Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs.A．perform B．possessC．observe D．support6．He didn’t go into details on the subject. He just spoke ________.A．in particular B．in commonC．in short D．in general7．They ________ how much the party would cost.A．worked out B．turned outC．figured out B．pointed out8．He ________ all of the hot water.A．used up B．gave outC．ran out D．used out9．—I think he is taking an active part in social work.—I agree with you ________.A．in a way B．on the wayC．by the way D．in the way10．On the exhibits were written：Not ________.A．For Sale B．On SaleC．To Sell D．Being Sold11．Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we________it without you.A．can manage B．could have managedC．could manage D．can have managed12．When ________ what his name was，he just kept silent.A．asking B．to askC．to be asked D．asked13．It is not immediately clear ________ the financial crisis will soon be over.A．since B．what C．when D．whether 14．________ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A．Being encouraged B．EncouragingC．Encouraged D．Having encouraged15．Being a parent is not always easy，and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ________ extra stress.A．it B．them C．one D．him二、完形填空It’s a small gas station that has snacks，drinks，cigarettes，and candies. Theyoung man behind the counter knows his__1__ by name and what they normally want to buy. He treats children and adults with equal__2__.He reads science fiction behind the counter when business is__3__.One day，three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could，__4__not intending to pay for it. He hit the “panic button”，then went over the counter and__5__the front door. It was obvious they were homeless，and equally obvious that they weren’t going__6__with their ill-gotten gains.They__7__the food and simply crowded together in panic—knowing the police were__8__the way.Imagine what they must have felt like when th ey were told they didn’t have to steal if they were that__9__.“We have food in the back，expired(到期) but still__10__to eat.If you need food，you__11__have some.”They were told to__12__what they had dropped and put them back，and then asked to straighten out the mess.They were just doing that__13__the police arrived.The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer__14__.This wasn’t what they had__15__.They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong they’d done.Shocked，they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up.Soon three__16__people walked out with all the__17__their arms could hold.They were__18__that，if they needed to come back again，they were to ask and not just grab.And then the young man went back to read until the next customer came in.He would be the__19__person in the world to claim he was a hero.But he gave three people something they were in desperate need of—a__20__amount of self-respect and a little bit of hope.1．A.friends B．neighbors C．customers D．passengers2．A.respect B．pride C．wisdom D．privilege3．A.slow B．busy C．heavy D．swift4．A.bravely B．reasonably C．hardly D．obviously5．A.opened B．locked C．closed D．broke6．A.nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere7．A.hid B．lifted C．swallowed D．dropped8．A.in B．on C．off D．by9．A.anxious B．cautious C．courageous D．hungry10．A.safe B．easy C．sweet D．unique11．A.must B．can C．should D．need12．A.hold up B．hand out C．pick up D．hand in13．A.when B．after C．before D．since14．A.popular B．necessary C．reliable D．important15．A.wanted B．desired C．expected D．admired16．A.dirtier B．cleaner C．cleverer D．quicker17．A.money B．cigarettes C．drinks D．food18．A.reminded B．warned C．ordered D．persuaded19．A.first B．last C．best D．worst20．rge B．fair C．small D．full三、阅读理解AI am a good mother to three children.I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.I no longer consider myself the center of the universe.I show up.I listen.I try to laugh.I am a good friend to my husband.I have tried to make marriage vows(誓约) mean what they say.I am a good friend to my friends，and they to me.Without them，there would be nothing to say to you today.So here’s what I want to tell you today：get a life.A real life，not a desire of the next promotion(提升)，the bigger paycheck and the larger house.Get a life in which you are not alone.Find people you love，and who love you.And remember that love is not leisure(休闲) but work.Pick up the phone.Send an e-mail.Write a letter.And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.It is so easy to waste our lives，our days，our hours，and our minutes.It_is_so_easy_to_exist_instead_of_living.I learned to live many years ago.Something really，really bad happened to me，something that changed my life.If I had my choice，it would never have been changed at all.And what I learned from it is what，today，seems to be the hardest lesson of all.I learned to love the journey，not the destination.I learned to look at all the good in the world and tried to give some of it back because I believed in it，completely and totally.And I tried to do that，in part，by telling others what I had learned.By telling them this：read in the backyard with the sun on your face.Learn to be happy.And think of life as a deadly illness，because if you do，you will live with joy and passion(激情) as it ought to be lived.1．The best t itle of this passage probably is “________”．A．Love your friendsB．Live a real lifeC．Don’t waste timeD．Be a good mother and wife2．How did the author form her view of life?A．Through social experience.B．By learning from her friends.C．Through an unfortunate experience.D．From her children and husband.3．By the underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist instead of living.” in the fifth paragraph，the author really means that people tend to________.A．make a living rather than live a real lifeB．work rather than enjoy lifeC．waste a lot in lifeD．forget the most important lesson in life4．What’s the author’s attitude toward work?A．Do it well to serve others.B．Earn enough money to make life better.C．Try your best to get higher position and pay.D．Don’t le t it affect your real life.5．It can be inferred from the passage that________.A．the author is a success in personal lifeB．the author doesn’t try her best to work wellC．the author spends all her time caring for her childrenD．the author likes traveling very muchBWhere we live，on the eastern shore of Maryland，the gentle waters run in and out like fingers slimming at the tips.The Canada geese know this place，as do the white swans and the ducks.In autumn，they come home for the winter.Once or twice each year，snow and frozen rain move into the area.When this happens，if the river is at its narrowest，there is a freeze which hardens the water to ice.One morning，a friend of mine set the breakfast table beside the huge window，which overlooked the Tred Avon River.Suddenly she leaned forward and cried out，。

2018-2019学年北京市海淀区高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（带解析）金榜题名，高考必胜!蝉鸣声里勾起高考记忆三年的生活，每天睡眠不足六个小时，十二节四十五分钟的课加上早晚自习，每天可以用完一支中性笔，在无数杯速溶咖啡的刺激下，依然活蹦乱跳，当我穿过昏暗的清晨走向教学楼时，我看到了远方地平线上渐渐升起的黎明充满自信，相信自己很多考生失利不是输在知识技能上而是败在信心上，觉得自己不行。

临近考试前可以设置完成一些小目标，比如说今天走1万步等，考试之前给自己打气，告诉自己“我一定行”!满分:最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定题名。

最新试卷多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。

班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 考号：_________一、单选题（共15小题）1．My normal monthly emails to and _______ pen pals have disappeared with my tight schedule. A．in B．forC．from D．through2．---Have you heard about the shark attack accident at the SeaWorld show?---Yeah, how horrible! A trainer ______ in front of the audience.A．had been killed B．has been killedC．was killed D．is killed3．The Subway Line 16 _______ in Beijing is planned to open this year.A．being built B．buildingC．built D．to build4．This room isn’t actually _______ I wanted when I made my reservation.A．what B．whereC．which D．whether5．My boss is very generous, and he is ______ generous when we get a big order.A．very B．most C．only D．rather6．The spread of the Ebola virus in Nigeria is believed _______ by August, 2014.A．to be controlled B．to have been controlledC．to control D．to have controlled7．We have an adviser on hand in this activity _______ you have any worries or problems. A．when B．now thatC．though D．in case8．---Do I have to bring my camera tomorrow afternoon?---I think so．We _______ the Botanical Garden then.A．will be visiting B．are visitingC．have visited D．visit9．---The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.--- How could he have been if you _______ stones at the animals?A．didn’t throw B．don’t throwC．hadn’t thrown D．haven’t thrown10．Every Monday, my English teacher would cheerfully ask me _______ my weekend had been.A．that B．if C．what D．how11．With doubts _______ through my mind, I felt it necessary to carry out a research.A．to run B．runC．running D．having run12．---You seem busy these days．y to write _______ with attractive plots. ---Yes．I’m writing a story．You know, it’s really not easA．thisB．oneC．itD．that13．According to the latest BBC news, a five-year-old boy from England _______ the youngest computer specialist in the world．A．becameB．becomesC．had become D．has become14．The glorious moment would live in my mind ________ our football team won the championship.A．when B．where C．that D．which15．---Tom, why don’t we help our son work on his papers?---We’ve already done more than we ________．He is on his own this time.A．would B．should C．could D．might二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。