高中英语考前复习提纲整理 学霸学神必备状元笔记
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2020高考英语冲刺笔记整理高中英语语法权威解析目录:第01章名词性从句第02章“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解第03章高中英语语法中的省略现象第04章主谓一致第05章动词不定式第06章倒装结构第07章定语从句第08章被动语态第09章祈使句第10章感叹句第11章疑问句第12章名词第一章名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一. 主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。
而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。
被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。
例如:a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。
b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。
c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。
(强调句型)d) It is John that broke the window. 是John打碎的窗户。
(强调句型)2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is + 名词 + 从句It is a fact that … 事实是…It is an honor that …非常荣幸It is common knowledge that …是常识(2) It is + 形容词 + 从句It is natural that… 很自然…It is strange that… 奇怪的是…(3) It is + 不及物动词 + 从句It seems that… 似乎…It happened that… 碰巧…It appears that… 似乎…(4) It + 过去分词 + 从句It is reported that… 据报道…It has been proved that… 已证实…It is said that… 据说…3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况:(1)if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
高中英语:语法学习记忆口诀高中阶段的语法知识在现行的教材中分布得较分散、零碎,学生学起来颇感吃力,难以记牢。
一般说来,学习语法知识的途径很多,但教学中常用的主要有如下二种:一是通过教师的讲解,对所学语法规则的概念、结构,用法有个确切的了解;二是通过大量的练习,在英语实践中正确、熟练地掌握语法规则的用法。
仔细惦量这两种方法,其实都强调了同一个极其重要的东西,即是―记忆‖。
记忆的方式、方法很多,诸如分类记忆法,直观形象记忆法、奇持联想记忆法,特征记忆法等等。
这里,笔者主要从词法与句法两大块对巧记英语语法作些阐述。
一、词法(一)巧记名词变复数的规则:单数变为复数式,一般词尾加-s;下列句词词尾后,要加-s先加-e。
发音[f] 、[ t ]、[s]和[z],或是某些辅音加-o时。
有些名词变复数,词尾变化要注意。
y前字母是辅音,一律变y为-ies.遇到f和fe,有时需要变-ves.少数名词不规则,特殊情况要强记。
说明:1.名词变复数形式,一般在词尾加-s.eg: bag-bags banana-bananas bird-birds pen-pens, ....2.词尾发音为[f , t s, z]的名词(即以字母sh, ch, s, x结尾者)在变复数时,要在词尾加-es,eg: watch-watches, box-boxes, bus-buses,etc)3.若词尾字母o的前面是辅音字母,变为复数时,有些加-es,eg: hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, patato-patatoes, tomato-tomatoes.这四个词可组成一句话来记忆:Heroes and Negroes eat potatoes and tomatoes(英雄和黑人吃马铃薯和西红柿。
简为二人吃二菜。
)但有些以o结尾的名词则加-s,eg: photo – photoes, piano –pianos等。
高中英语知识点大纲材料整理2023整理我们很平凡,但我们永不平凡,我们要作永久的进步者,我们会用行动证明一切,我们也能制服高考,前往心中的高校殿堂。
以下是我整理的有关高考考生必看的高中英语学问点大纲材料整理,盼望对您有所关心,望各位考生能够喜爱。
高中英语学问点大纲材料整理1一、一般过去将来时1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他其次天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。
二、现在进行时1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今日感觉如何?He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
高中英语学问点大纲材料整理21. especially, speciallyespecially adv. 特别地;尤其是(1)侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。
总结:高考状元英语笔记高考状元英语笔记记叙文高级词汇1.on one’s way to 在某人去某地的途中2.do a good deed 做一件好事3.be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感谢某人4.throw off one’s clothes 匆忙脱掉衣服5.be too frightened to move 吓呆了6.struggle 挣扎7.pay a visit to 参观8.be about to do sth. ,when…正准备…突然…eg. I was about to go home, when I heard someone crying for help.9.learn a lesson from 从…中吸取教训10.teach sb. a lesson 给某人以教训11.keep the lesson in mind 把教训牢记在心中12.make up one’s mind 下定决心13.cause a loss of 造成…损失eg. This terrible fire caused a loss of one million14.with the sun setting down 随着夕阳西下eg. With the sun setting down, we went home happily.15.say goodbye to 向…告别16.forger the passing of the time 忘了时间的推移eg. We worked so attentively that we forgot the passing of the time.17.be lost in 沉溺于eg. He was lost in his work so that he didn’t notice a car coming.18.just at that time 就在那时19.before long 不久eg. Before long, the fire was put out.20.return to normal 恢复正常eg. Soon everything returned to normal.*Our school lies where there used to be a church.我们学校位于过去是一座教堂的地方。
高考高三英语提纲重点知识难点整理普通人与学霸之间常常只相差一小步,而这一小步却常常需要特殊的毅力才能遇上。
以下是作者整理的有关高考考生必看的高三英语重点知识点整理,期望对您有所帮助,望各位考生能够爱好。
高三英语重点知识点整理1一、一样过去将来时1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the followingmonth(week…),etc.3.基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它4.否定情势:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.5.一样疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。
二、现在进行时1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行动。
2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它4.否定情势:主语+be +not +doing+其它5.一样疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
高三英语重点知识点整理2一、非谓语动词“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在句子中的作用很多:除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳以下:一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特别:get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话:Papa C makes friends.这是由以下动词的开头字母组成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest,finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也能够编成顺口溜:“答应完成练习,建议避免冒险,推敲延期逃跑,爱好保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词顺次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss;enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can thelp/can’t stand.二、复合句1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区分.例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)关键的区分在于连接或关系代词that:成心义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.由于引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which:that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级:which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性).例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.三、It的用法1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作情势主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是:无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger).例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.2、It还可以作情势宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作情势宾语:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.B、I think it no use arguing with him.3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是:It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)但要注意与定语从句的区分.例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完全.如例句C.而例句D就不能.四、倒装结构学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提早全倒装,其它句式部分倒;否定提早倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不倒装的属特别.下面举例说明:A、Here comes the bus.(副词提早,全倒装)B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提早,全倒装)D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提早,部分倒装)E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he wasin.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提早,部分倒装)I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)五、虚拟语气虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假定、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特别情势来表示.现归纳以下:纯假定,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /i mportant/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面举例说明:A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特别从句虚拟)F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟)H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特别从句虚拟)高三英语重点知识点整理31.preferprefer doing to talking 爱好做而不爱好说Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 这两套衣服你爱好哪一套?I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意挑选去美国进修学习。
高二英语考试补习的知识点概括归纳高二英语考试补习的知识点概括1一、不定式做主语:1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
===动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.To do such things is foolish.To see is to believe. (对等)注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数2). 当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to doIt takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…_注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语,而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。
It is probable for him to e to the meeting.(错)It is possible for him to e to the meeting.It is possible / probable that he will e to the meeting.二、不定式做表语主语是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等为中心词的名词词组或以what 引导的名词性从句表示,后面的不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。
高中英语学霸笔记Book1Unit1Friendship第一部分单元词汇第一节英文释义、习惯搭配和知识拓展1.survey n.调查;vt.调查英文释义1a set of questions that you ask a large number of people in order to find out their opinions or behaviour英文释义2to ask a number of people questions in order to find out their opinions or behaviour习惯搭配do/carry out/conduct a survey of sth调查某事2.add up合计英文释义to calculate the total of several numbers习惯搭配add sth to sth把……加到……上;add to增添;add up to加起来总计3.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的;vt.(upset,upset)使不安;使心烦英文释义1unhappy and worried because something unpleasant or disappointing has happened英文释义2to make someone feel unhappy or worried习惯搭配be upset about:be worried about对……不安;担心4.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视英文释义to pay no attention to sth.or sb.;to pretend that you have not seen sb习惯搭配ignore speed limits不理睬限速;ignore the facts忽视事实;ignore the traffic lights忽视交通灯;ignore one`s advice不理会某人建议;ignore personal danger不顾个人危险5.calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的英文释义1to make someone or something quiet and more relaxed after strong emotion or excitement.英文释义2quiet and without excitement,nervous activity or strong feeling英文释义3of the sea-without large waves习惯搭配keep calm保持平静6.have got to do sth不得不;必须英文释义have to do sth7.concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系英文释义1to make someone feel worried or upset英文释义2to involve sb;be about英文释义3worry,anxiety especially about something such as a social problem,someone`s health习惯搭配be concerned with和……有关系;as far as I am concerned就我个人而言;express one`s concern about表达对某事的关注8.walk the dog遛狗英文释义to take a dog for a walk9.loose adj.松的;松开的英文释义not firmly fixed in place;not tied;not tight习惯搭配a loose dress宽松的裙子10.vet n.兽医英文释义someone who is trained to give medical care and treatment to sick animals 11.go through经历;经受;浏览;检查;穿过;完成;通过英文释义1to suffer or experience something bad习惯搭配1go through the war经历战争;go through the hard time经历艰难时期英文释义2to read something from beginning to end习惯搭配2go through the papers浏览报纸英文释义3examine thoroughly;check习惯搭配3go through my luggage at the customs海关检查行李英文释义4pass through;pass习惯搭配4go through the forest穿过森林英文释义5complete习惯搭配5go through the operation完成手术英文释义6be passed12.German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的n.德国人;德语英文释义1relating to Germany,its people,or its language英文释义2a person comes from Germany英文释义3the language used in Germany,Austria and parts of Switzerland习惯搭配a German teacher一位德语老师,一名德国的老师;a German farm一座德国农场;two Germans两个德国人;speak German讲德语13.set down记下;放下;登记英文释义1write down;put down习惯搭配1set down your thoughts or experiences英文释义2put down;lay down习惯搭配set down the pen放下钢笔;set the table:lay the table摆放桌子14.a series of一连串的;一系列;一套英文释义a group of events or actions of a similar type that happen one after another习惯搭配a series of car accidents一连串汽车事故;a series of pictures一系列的画;a new TV play series电视连续剧15.outdoors adv.在户外;在野外英文释义not inside a building;indoors:in a building习惯搭配go outdoors for a walk去户外散步知识拓展outdoor activities室内活动;an indoor swimming pool一个室内游泳池16.spellbind vt.(spellbound-spellbound)迷住;迷惑英文释义to cause to be spellbound习惯搭配keep sb spellbound:keep sb attracted吸引某人;be spellbound被诱惑17.on purpose故意英文释义deliberately18.in order to为了……英文释义so as to习惯搭配in order not to do sth为了不……知识拓展in order that:so that为了……(引导状语从句)19.at dusk在黄昏时刻英文释义towards evening20.thunder n.雷;雷声;vi.打雷;雷鸣英文释义1loud noise that you hear during a storm,usually after a flash of lightning 习惯搭配thunder and lightning雷电英文释义2to make a very loud deep noise21.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的;entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地英文释义1whole;total习惯搭配1his entire life他整个的一生英文释义2completely习惯搭配2entirely agree with sb完全同意某人意见22.power n.能力;力量;权力英文释义1the ability or right to control people or events英文释义2energy that can be used to make a machine work or to make electricity 英文释义3political control of a country or an area.习惯搭配1horse power马力;wind power风力;the power station电站习惯搭配2Knowledge is power知识就是力量习惯搭配3be in power上台;come to power掌权23.face to fac e面对面地;face-to-face面对面的英文释义very close and in front of each other习惯搭配1stand face to face面对面站着习惯搭配2have a face-to-face talk面对面的会谈24.curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布英文释义1a piece of cloth that is hung to cover a window英文释义2a piece of thick,heavy cloth that hangs in front of the stage in a theatre 习惯搭配draw the curtains拉窗帘;close the curtains合窗帘25.dusty adj.积满灰尘的英文释义covered with dust习惯搭配clean the dusty table打扫有灰尘的桌子26.no longer/not...any longer不再……27.partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人英文释义one of the people who are married,or who live;one of the owners of a business;a country that your country has an agreement with习惯搭配my tennis partner我的网球搭档28.settle vi.安家;定居;停留;vt.使定居;安排;解决英文释义1to go to live in a new place and stay there习惯搭配1settle in China定居中国;settle down安家;定居英文释义2put oneself in a comfortable position习惯搭配2settle himself on a sofa在沙发上安顿好英文释义3solve vt.解决习惯搭配3settle the difference解决分歧;settle the argument解决争执;settle a problem 解决问题英文释义4to become calm or relaxed习惯搭配4breathe to settle his nerves呼吸来平静自己的情绪29.suffer vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历(suffered-suffered)英文释义1to be badly affected by a disease,pain,sadness or a lack of something英文释义2experience习惯搭配suffer from a bad headache遭受头疼;suffer from a flood遭受洪水;suffer from pollution遭受污染习惯搭配suffer a defeat遭受失败;suffer a heart attack遭受心脏病;suffer a great loss遭受损失;suffer damage遭受破坏;suffer hunger遭受饥饿;suffer punishment遭受处罚;suffer pain遭受疼痛30.loneliness n.孤单;寂寞英文释义the state of being lonely习惯搭配have a fear of loneliness害怕孤独31.high way n.公路;大路英文释义main road习惯搭配highway在公路上;on the freeway在高速路上32.recover vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得英文释义1to get well after an illness or an accident习惯搭配1recover from the operation手术后恢复;recover his strength恢复力气英文释义2to get back or find something that was lost,missing or stolen习惯搭配2recover the lost paintings找回丢失的油画33.get/be tired of对……厌烦英文释义be fed up with习惯搭配1be tired of doing sth厌倦做某事知识拓展be tired from/with由于……疲劳习惯搭配2be tired from/with too much homework由于太多功课而疲劳34.pack vi.&vt.捆扎;包装;打行李英文释义to put things into cases or boxes习惯搭配pack my clothes把我的衣服打包;pack her suitcase箱子里装她的东西35.suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱英文释义a case with a handle used for carrying clothes习惯搭配unpack his suitcase打开他的衣箱36.overcoat n.大衣;外套英文释义a thick warm coat that you wear in winter习惯搭配put his overcoat on the chair把他的大衣放在椅子上37.teenager n.十几岁的青少年英文释义a teen;a person who is between13and19years old习惯搭配the missing teenager失踪的青少年38.get along(well)with sb与……相处;进展英文释义1to have a friendly relationship习惯搭配1get along/on well with sb和某人相处好英文释义2to progress in something that you are doing习惯搭配2get along well with the work工作进展顺利39.gossip vi.&n.闲话;闲谈(gossiped-gossiped)英文释义to spend time talking to someone about other people`s behavior or private life 习惯搭配gossip about sth with sb和某人说闲话40.fall in love with相爱;爱上英文释义to begin to experience feelings of love习惯搭配be in love with相爱;爱上(状态)41.exactly adv.确实如此;正是;确切地英文释义used to emphasize that something is completely correct42.disagree vi.不同意英文释义to have a different opinion from someone else习惯搭配disagree with不同意;disagree about不同意43.grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的英文释义showing thanks because someone has done something kind习惯搭配be grateful to sb for sth因为某事而感激某人44.dislike n.&vt.不喜欢;厌恶英文释义1to not like sb or sth.习惯搭配1dislike to do sth不喜欢做某事;dislike doing sth不喜欢做某事英文释义2dislike:n.a thing that you don`t like;not liking sb or sth习惯搭配my likes and dislikes我喜好和厌恶的事情45.join in sth参加;加入英文释义participate in sth.;take part in sth together;become involved in sth习惯搭配join sb in the activity和某人一起参加活动;join the math club加入数学俱乐部; join the basketball team加入棒球队;join the army参军46.tip n.忠告;提示;窍门、技巧。
第一部分:语法讲解专题一:冠词一、考纲解读the a/an 无o考点、冠词(定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词)。
重点:冠词活用,表泛指、特指的用法。
五年江苏高考考点分布:泛指类指1题,特殊专指1题、习语1题、冠词活用3题。
二、知识归纳1、冠词的类别冠词名次ega(n)一个□c单1、A hores is enough(表数量)泛a(n)一类□c单2、A hores is a useful animal(表个体)指the一类□c单3、The hores is a useful animal(表全体)o一类□c单4、O Horses are useful animalso □u5、O Water is a liquid特□u6、The water in this well is sweet指the □c单7、The horse tied to the tree belongs to Mr Smith□c复8、The horses under the trees are Jack’s Tips:1)□c单泛指时用a/an2|)□c单□u泛指时不用冠词3)无论□c还是□u特指都用the2、不定冠词的用法a university student a union★①a+辅音音素eg a Eurapeon bay、 a one-eyed monkey、 a useful tool、aunited familyan+元音音素eg an hour、an honour、an honest boy、There is a“u”、an“am”and a “p”in thew★不是字母,是音素!所谓元音音素就是看单词第一个字母的发音,通常说的最多的是对于字母“u”的区别,当字母u发音为“∣ju:∣”时,如useful l European,则用a注:□c表示可数名词,单表单数□u表示不可数名词,复表复数○1表示for exemple○2表示“一个”与数词one相同eg.He is Frenchmon,not on Americon.○3占专有名词连用便是“某一个”“一个叫”的人eg.A mr smith is woiting for you ot the school gate.○4表示“每一个”相当于per 用于某些时间、数量、长度等单位前eg 500 dollars a ton :60 mile an hour:tuice a week.★○5 a + mast 表示“very”eg this is a mast Interesting book.That is a best dictronary.= this is a very Interesting book.That is a very good dictronary.Thps除了mast,还有其他表示最高级的词,如best等,也一样用。
高三英语知识点笔记整理【导语】在平平淡淡的学习中,大家最不陌生的就是知识点吧!知识点就是掌控某个问题/知识的学习要点。
掌控知识点是我们提高成绩的关键!作者为各位同学整理了《高三英语知识点笔记整理》,期望对你的学习有所帮助!1.高三英语知识点笔记整理篇一【一样过去时】1. 表示过去某一时间产生的动作或存在的状态。
[例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.2. 在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。
[例句] He said when she came he would tell her.【一样将来时】1. 表示将来产生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.2. 常用来表示将来时的结构包括:(1) shall / will + 动词原形:(单纯) 表将来, 一样不用于条件句。
(2) be going to + 动词原形:(计划)打算做……。
(3) be about to + 动词原形:行将或正要去做某事,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用。
(4) be to + 动词原形:预定要做……。
(5) be doing 表示按计划、安排行将产生的动作,常与go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的动词连用。
2.高三英语知识点笔记整理篇二名词性从句的几个难点(一)that不可省略的情形1、主语从句,that从句置于句首时;2、当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时,引导第二和以后几个从句的that不可省略;3、由it作情势宾语时,that引导的宾语从句中,that不可以省略。
(二)wh-ever与no matter wh-的用法区分Wh-ever既可引导名词性从句,又可引导让步状语从句;而no matter wh-只能引导让步状语从句。
2021年最新高中英语语法速记口诀大汇总1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.在这个迅速发展的世界里,对每个人来说,学好英语是非常重要的。
同样句型包括:It is important/(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb. to do sth.例句:It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone.与第一次见面的人握手是非常必要的。
2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大。
①The+比较级..., the+比较级...②比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting smaller and smaller.)3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界会变得更加美好。
类似的句型还有:If necessary…, they can…4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday.记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。
5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。
6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。
英语科考前复习提纲生僻词汇(此类单词常用作阅读词汇,因此我们只须记下它们的大概词形并记住它们的中文词义,做到“望词生意”即可)1.zip v. 拉上拉链;n. 拉链2.worn adj. 磨损的,疲惫的3.worm n. 虫子4.wrinkle n. 皱纹5.wrist n. 手腕6.withdraw v. 撤回,撤退7.wipe v. 擦8.wire n. 电线,金属线9.whistle v. & n. 吹口哨10.whisper v. & n. 低语11.wax n. 蜡12.welfare n. 福利,社会保障13.ware n. 制品,器具,货物14.wage n. 薪水15.visual adj. 视觉的16.visa n. 签证17.virus n. 病毒18.vertical adj. 垂直的19.version n. 版本20.vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆21.urgent adj. 紧急的22.valid adj. 有根据的23.vacant adj. 空的,空闲的24.vague adj. 模糊的25.suspect n. 嫌疑犯;v. 怀疑26.sympathy n. 同情27.symphony n. 交响乐28.symptom n. 症状29.surgeon n. 外科医生30.supreme adj. 最高的31.swell n. 巨浪;v. 增强32.super adj. 超级的33.superb adj. 极好的34.supper n. 晚餐35.superior adj. 高级的36.subtraction n. (算术中的)减37.substitute n. 替代品38.submit v. 提交;屈服39.steam n. 蒸汽40.stream n. 小溪,河流41.strait n. 海峡42.steel n. 钢;钢铁43.steep adj. 陡峭的44.stove n. 火炉45.statue n. 雕塑,雕像46.sculpture n. 雕刻术,雕像47.status n. 身份,地位48.statistics n. 统计数字49.squirrel n. 松鼠50.sparrow n. 麻雀51.solid n. 固体;adj. 坚固的,可靠的52.sniff n. 吸气53.shower n. & v. 沐浴54.shaver n. 刮胡刀55.shallow adj. 浅的,肤浅的56.seminar n. 研讨会57.senior adj. 年长的,资深的,高级的;n. 长者58.junior adj. 初级的,年少的59.shabby adj. 破旧的60.shelter n. 庇荫处,隐蔽处,避难所61.sensitive adj. 敏感的62.skeptical adj. 怀疑的63.scene n. 场景64.scenery n. 风景65.schedule n. 时间表66.scar n. 伤痕67.scold v. 责骂68.scratch n. 抓痕;v. 抓,挠69.scissors n. 剪刀70.routine n. 例行公事,常规71.royal adj. 皇室的72.loyal adj. 忠诚的73.scholar n. 学者74.scholarship n. 奖学金75.resist v. 抵抗76.restriction n. 限制,约束(相当于limit)77.reputation n. 名声78.request n. & v. 请求79. A resembles B. A和B相似80.ridiculous adj. 荒谬的81.revolution n. 改革82.repeat v. 重复83.remark n. & v. 陈述,议论(comment n. & v. 评论)84.referee n. 裁判85.triangle n. 三角形;rectangle n. 长方形86.relay n. 接力赛87.relevant adj. 相关的88.recipe n. 食谱89.random adj. 随机的90.rate n. 比率91.reception n. 接待92.quake n. 震动,地震93.pump n. 水泵94.punctual adj. 准时的95.punctuation n. 标点符号96.quilt n. 被子97.pulse n. 脉搏98.psychology n. 心理学99.philosophy n. 哲学100.primitive adj. 原始的101.principle n. 原则(比较:principal n. 校长)102.privilege n. 特权103.prohibit v. 禁止104.pretty adj. 漂亮的;adv. 相当的:pretty much 相当多105.procedure n. 程序,步骤106.prescription n. 处方,药方107.accurate and precise 简明扼要的108.portable adj. 便携式的109.potential n. 潜力,潜能110.powder n. 粉末111.plough v. 犁,耕地112.postpone v. 推迟,延迟(客观上) (比较:delay v. 拖拉,拖延(主观上)) 113.polish v. 擦亮,(给文章)润色114.policy n. 政策,方针115.plain adj. 普通的,平的116.phenomenon n. 现象(pl. phenomena)117.pin n. 别针118.perfume n. 香水119.permanent adj. 永久的120.passive adj. 被动的,消极的121.patent n. 专利权122.pension n. 养老金123.passage n. 文章,通道124.pedestrian n. 步行者125.比较:particular adj. 特定的;special adj. 特别的,特殊的;particularly = especially adv. 特别是126.pace n. 步伐,节奏127.oxygen n. 氧气128.比较:owe v. 欠;own v. 拥有129.panic n. 恐慌130.paddle n. 桨,蹼131.optional adj. 可选择的132.outline n. 大纲,轮廓;v. 描绘133.outcome = consequence = result n. 结果,后果134.orbit n. 轨道135.nursery n. 托儿所;nursing home 养老院136.occupation n. 职业137.nephew n. 侄子,外甥;niece n. 侄女,外甥女138.negotiate v. 协商,谈判– negotiation n.139.neat adj. 整洁的140.multiply v. (数学上的)乘141.murder n. & v. 谋杀142.navy n. 海军143.mosquito n. 文字144.moral adj. 道德的;n. 道德145.monument n. 纪念碑;memorial n. 纪念馆146.minimum adj. 最小的,最少的;maximum adj. 最大的,最大化的147.minister n. 牧师,部长148.ministry n. (政府)部门;内阁149.minority n. 少数;少数民族150.merchant n. 商人151.mark n. & v. 标记:mark out 标明,表明152.match n. 火柴,比赛;v. 匹配153.jaw n. 下巴154.kettle n. (烧水用的)水壶155.initial adj. 最初的,起初的156.inn n. 小饭馆,小旅店157.innocent adj. 无知的158.insect n. 昆虫159.interpreter n. 翻译人(强调口译);translator n. 翻译人(尤指笔译)160.interval n. 间歇,间隔161.indicate v. 显示,表明162.instrument n. 乐器,器械163.insurance n. 保险164.inspect v. 检验,审查165.instant adj. 立即;n. 瞬间166.institute n. 学院,研究院167.institution n. 公共机构,学校168.hurricane n. 飓风169.identity n. 身份170.horrible adj. 恐怖171.heroine n. 女英雄,女主角172.helicopter n. 直升飞机173.helmet n. 头盔174.head for / to 前往175.hatch v. 孵蛋176.greengrocer n. 蔬果供应商177.grocery n. 杂货店178.gravity n. 地心引力179.grill n. 烧烤架180.geography n. 地理学181.geometry n. 几何学182.glory n. 光荣183.glove n. 手套184.glue n. 胶水185.gallery n. 画廊186.garage n. 车库,修车厂187.friction n. 摩擦188.funeral n. 葬礼189.furniture n. 家具(总称,不可数) 190.fragile adj. 易碎的,脆弱的191.fragrant adj. 芬芳的192.frontier n. 边界193.format n. 格式194.fortnight n. 两星期195.finance n. 财政196.flashlight n. 手电197.flexible adj. 灵活的198.flesh n. 肉;fresh adj. 新鲜的;flash n. 闪199.flame n. 火花200.fault n. 缺点201.fetch v. 取202.fiber n. 纤维质203.fiction n. 小说204.fantasy n. 幻想205.fancy adj. 奇特的;v. 喜爱206.fantastic adj. 极好的207.fence n. 栅栏;篱笆208.ferry n. 渡轮209.federal adj. 中央的210.exit n. 出口211.evolution n. 进化212.revolution n. 革命213.envelope n. 信封214.enterprise n. 企业215.enquiry n. 询问216.evaluate v. 评估217.elect v. 选举218.emperor n. 皇帝219.empire n. 帝国220.ecology n. 生态221.edge n. 边缘222.edition n. (发行物的)版本–editor n. 编辑(人)223.embassy n. 大使馆;ambassador n. 大使224.drawer n. 抽屉225.draft n. & v. 起草,草图226.drill n. 钻头,训练227.document n. 文档,文献228.dizzy adj. 晕眩的229.dimension n. 尺寸,次元,维度230.disgusting adj. 令人恶心的231.desperate adj. 疯狂的,不顾一切的232.digest v. 消化,领会–digestion n. 消化力,领悟力233.dentist n. 牙科医生234.departure n. 离开235.deposit n. 存款,订金236.deliberately adv. 故意地= on purpose237.decline v. 下降,推辞238.deal n. 交易239.debate v. & n. 辩论240.in debt 欠债241.deadline n. 最后期限242.deaf adj. 耳聋的243.crash v. 撞机,坠机,撞击;crush v. 压碎244.current adj. 当前的;currency n. 现金245.curriculum n. 课程246.counter n. 柜台247.cuisine n. 烹饪248.cottage n. 小屋249.cotton n. 棉花250.cough n. & v. 咳嗽251.criterion n. 标准(criteria pl.) 252.A correspond with B A和B一致253.credit n. 信誉254.crew n. 全体船员255.corrupt adj. 腐败的,贪污的256.contradict v. 反驳,有矛盾–contradictory adj. 反对的,反驳的257.contemporary adj. 当代的,同时代的;temporary adj. 暂时的258.constitution n. 宪法259.convey v. 表达,传达position n. 写作,作曲,作词261.conscience n. 良心262.consensus n. 共识263.consequence = result = outcome n. 结果264.conservative adj. 保守的265.conservation n. 保护266.controversial adj. 有争议的plex = complicated adj. 复杂的ponent n. 组成部分,成分269.confidential adj. 机密的270.confirm v. 确认,批准271.conflict n. 矛盾panion n. 同伴,同事;fellow n. 伙伴;colleague n. 同事pass n. 指南针pensate v. 赔偿275.concrete n. 水泥276.condemn v. 责备,判刑277.conference n. 大会,会议mercial adj. 商业的edy n. 喜剧prehension n. 理解,领悟力promise n. 妥协,折中pulsory adj. 强制的,义务的283.clinic n. 诊所284.collision n. 冲突,碰撞285.claw n. 爪子286.classify v. 分类287.clumsy adj. 笨拙的;awkward adj. 笨拙的;awful adj. 糟糕的;awesome adj. 极好的288.chest n. 胸部289.chew v. 咀嚼290.chemical n. 化学物品291.category n. 种类,类别292.cater v. 迎合293.certificate n. 证明,证明书294.chain v. 链条:chain reaction 连锁反应295.catalogue n. 目录296.catastrophe n. 灾难= disaster297.canal n. 运河,沟渠298.channel n. 渠道299.candidate n. 候选人300.campaign n. 战役,运动301.carriage n. 四轮马车302.carrier n. 搬运工303.cafén. 咖啡馆304.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅305.canteen n. 餐厅,食堂306.cage n. 鸟笼307.cave n. 洞穴308.captain n. 船长309.capture v. 捕捉310.Buddhism n. 佛教311.button n. 纽扣;比较:bottom n. 底部312.brochure n. 小册子313.butcher n. 屠夫314.burglar n. 窃贼315.breakthrough n. 突破316.breast n. 乳房317.bungalow n. 平房318.比较以下单词:board n. 板子;broad adj. 宽广的;broaden v. 开阔;aboard prep. 上(飞机,船等);abroad adv. 外国地;border = boundary n. 界线,边界319.bonus n. 分红,奖金320.bid v. 竞标321.bill n. 账单,法案,钞票322.betray v. 背叛323.biography n. 传记324.biology n. 生物325.biscuit n. 饼干326.bishop n. 主教327.bargain v. 讨价还价;n. 成交328.barely = rarely = hardly = seldom 极少的,少到几乎没有329.beast n. 野兽330.beard n. (下巴上的)胡须;moustache n. (嘴唇上边的)胡须331.bacterium n. 细菌(bacteria n. pl.) 332.available = accessible adj. 可获取的:Sth. is available to sb.333.avenue n. 大道334.authentic adj. 真实的,可信的335.authority n. 权力,权威,当局336.automatic adj. 自动的,无意识的337.autonomous adj. 自治的,自觉338.arrest v. 逮捕339.arrow v. 箭头340.article n. 文章,物体341.astronaut n. 宇航员342.astronomer n. 天文学家343.astronomy n. 天文学344.arm n. 手臂;v. 武装345.appendix n. 附录346.appetite n. 胃口347.applaud v. 鼓掌– applause n. 掌声348.arctic n. 北极;Antarctica n. 南极349.apparent = obvious adj. 明显的350.arbitrary adj. 武断的351.ambulance n. 救护车352.annual adj. 每年的;anniversary n. 周年纪念日353.ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的354.amateur n. 业余爱好者355.anecdote n. 奇闻轶事356.alternative n. 选项357.ample = enough = abundant = adequate adj. 足够的,丰富的358.be allergic to sth. 对…过敏(对比:be sensitive to sth. 对…敏感)359.alley n. 小路360.agency n. 中介;emergency n. 紧急状况361.agenda n. (会议的)流程;procedure = step n. 步骤362.album n. 唱片363.advocate v. 倡议;promote v. 宣扬364.adventure n. 冒险;venture v. 冒险:venture to do … = take risks to do …365.act n. 条例;行为;v. 演戏,行动–action n. 行为,动作:action movie 366.abolish v. 废除– abortion n. 流产367.accelerate v. 加速368.abandon v. 放弃;abundant adj. 丰富的369.abstract n. 摘要的;adj. 抽象的词形转换(此类词汇多用于语法填空,我们不仅要记词性,还要记住确切的拼写,切忌犯拼写错误)1.write – wrote – written – writing – writer2.wise adj. 聪明的,有见识的– wisdom n. 智慧3.(适用于所有方位词) west n. 西部– western adj. 西部的– westward adv. 向西的4.violate v. 违犯,猥亵,干扰– violence n. 暴力行为– violent adj. 暴力的5.volunteer n. 志愿者– voluntary adj. 自愿的6.variety n. 种类– various adj. 各种各样的,不同的7.tear v. 撕裂– tore – torn8.sweep v. 打扫– swept – swept9.swear v. 发誓– swore – sworn10.survive v. 生还– survivor n. 生还者– survival n. 生存11.system n. 系统– systematic adj. 系统的12.swim v. 游泳– swam – swum13.swing v. 晃动– swung – swung14.succeed v. – success n. – successful adj. – successfully adv.15.strike v. 敲打– struck – struck16.stick v. 坚持– stuck – stuck17.starve v. 挨饿– starvation n. 挨饿18.spirit n. 精神– spiritual adj. 精神上的19.spit v. 吐痰– spit – spit – spitting (现在分词)20.speak v. 讲,讲话– spoke – spoken21.society n. 社会– social adj. 社会的22.sleep v. 睡觉– slept – slept – sleepy adj. 困的– asleep adj. 睡着的23.slave n. 奴隶– slavery n. 奴隶制24.sit v. 坐着– sat – sat – sitting25.shoot v. 射击,开枪– shot – shot – shooting26.shake v. 摇晃– shook – shaken27.shine – shone – shone (或shine – shined – shined) v. 照耀,发光28.sow – sowed – sown v. 播种29.sew – sewed – sewed v. 缝纫30.seek – sought – sought v. 寻找31.self n. 自己– selfish adj. 自私的– selfless adj. 无私的32.secure adj. 安全– security n. 安全33.safe adj. 安全– safety n. 安全34.serve v. 招待,服务– service n. 服务– servant n. 仆人35.science n. 科学– scientific adj. 科学的– scientist n. 科学家36.sell – sold – sold v. 出售37.Russia n. 俄罗斯– Russian adj. 俄罗斯的;n. 俄语,俄罗斯人 n. 亚洲– Asian adj. 亚洲的39.require v. 要求– requirement n. 要求40.regular adj. 有规律的,规则的– regularly adv. – regulation n. 规定41.relieve v. 舒缓,减轻– relief n. 放松42.religion n. 宗教– religious adj. 宗教的43.rely v. 信赖– reliable adj. 可信赖的44.real adj. 真实的– reality n. 现实– realistic adj. 现实的:be realistic about sth. 认清…的现实45.qualify v. 使…有资格– qualification n. 资格46.pronounce v. 发音– pronunciation n. 发音47.prefer v. 更喜欢– preference n. 偏好,成见48.please v. 取悦–pleasant adj. 令人愉快的–pleased adj. 满意的–pleasure n. 高兴(It is a pleasure doing …做某事令人愉悦)49.politics n. 政治– political adj. 政治的– politician n. 政客50.permit v. 允许;n. 许可证– permission n. 允许(permit sb. to do …;sb. be permitted to do ..)51.noise n. 噪音– noisy adj. 嘈杂的– noisily adv. 嘈杂地52.modest adj. 谦逊的– modesty n. 虚心53.merry adj. 快乐– merrily adv. 快乐地54.lose v. 失去– lost – lost – loss n. 损失,失去55.literature n. 文学– literary adj. 文学的56.比较以下的词汇●lie – lay – lain vi. 躺着●lie – lied – lied vi. 撒谎●lay – laid – laid vt. 放置通过以下练习巩固这三个词汇1)The book _____________ (lay) on the shelf is beyond the reach of the child.2)He went into the room, _____________ (lie) on the ground and started to think about what he had done wrong.3)The man _____________ (lie) under the tree is my brother.4)He _____________ (lie) to his wife so that he could enjoy a night of freedom.5)Please note that the book _____________ (lay) on top of the bookcase.(答案:1) laid;2) lay;3) lying;4) lied;5) is laid)w n. 法律– lawyer n. 律师(比较:legal adj. 法律上的– illegal adj. 违法的)58.knife n. 小刀– knives pl.59.just adj. 公正的– justice n. 公义60.introduce v. 介绍,引进,使熟悉– introduction n.61.instruct v. 教导– instruction n.62.invent v. 发明– invention n.63.invite v. 要求– invitation n. 邀请64.irrigate v. 灌溉– irrigation n.65.intend v. 打算– intention n. 意图,目的66.hunger n. 饥饿– hungry adj. 饥饿67.anger n. 愤怒– angry adj. 生气68.hope n. 希望– hopeful adj. 有希望的– hopeless adj. 绝望的69.hit – hit – hit 打,击打70.hold – held – held 举办,拿,握住71.hear – heard – heard 听见72.health n. 健康– healthy adj. 健康的73.give – gave – given 给予74.gift n. 天赋– gifted adj. 有天赋的75.German adj. 德国的;n. 德国人;德语– Germans n. 德国人(pl.) – Germany n. 德国76.freedom n. 自由– free adj. 免费的,自由的;freely adv. 自由地77.freeze v. 结冰– froze – frozen – freezing adj. 冰冷的78.forbid – forbade – forbidden vt. 禁止79.fortune n. 运气(不可数);财富(单数a big fortune 一大笔财富) – misfortune n. 不幸– fortunate adj. 幸运的– unfortunate adj. 不幸的– unfortunately adv. 不幸地80.fold v. 折叠– unfold v. 展开81.forget – forgot – forgotten v. 遗忘– forgetful adj. 健忘的– unforgettable adj. 难忘的82.forgive – forgave – forgiven v. 原谅;宽恕83.fly – flew – flown v. 飞– flight n. 飞行;航班84.flow – flowed – flowed v. (水)流淌85.float – floated – floated v. 飘浮86.blow – blew – blown v. 吹,刮风,吹气87.fight – fought – fought v. 打架88.feel – felt – felt v. 感觉89.fall – fell – fallen v. 摔倒90.faith n. 信仰的– faithful adj. 忠诚的– faithfully adv. 忠诚地91.explode v. 爆炸– explosion n. 爆炸92.explore v. 探索– exploration n. 探索93.explain v. 解释– explanation n.94.exist v. 存在– existence n.95.extend v. 延伸– extension n.96.expand v. 扩张– expansion n.97.equal adj. 平等的– equality n. 平等– inequality n. 平等98.enthusiasm n. 热情– enthusiastic adj. 热情的99.enjoy v. 欣赏– enjoyable adj. 有趣的,享受的100.Europe n. 欧洲– European adj. 欧洲的101.energy n. 精力– energetic adj. 有精力的102.drive – drove – driven v. 驾驶,驱使103.drink – drank – drunk v. 喝酒104.divide v. 划分– division n. 划分105.describe v. 描述– description n. 描述106.depend v. 依赖(结果depend on 原因) – dependent adj. 依赖性强的– independent adj. 独立自主的– independence n. 独立自主权107.defend v. 防守– defence n.108.decorate v. 装饰– decoration n.109.create v. 创造– creativity n. 创造力,创意– creature n. 生物– creation n. 创造110.courage n. 勇气– courageous adj. 勇敢的;bravery n. 勇气– brave adj. 勇敢的111.crime n. 犯罪– criminal n. 罪犯112.correct v. 纠正;adj. 正确的– correction n. 纠正,改正113.continue v. 继续– continuous adj. 持续的– continuously adv. 持续地114.construct v. 建设– construction n.115.instruct v. 教导,指导– instruction n.116.consult v. 咨询– consultant n. 咨询师117.consider v. 考虑– considerate adj. 体贴的– considerable adj. 大量的,可观的118.convenience n. 方便– convenient adj. 方便的pete v. 竞争– competition n. 竞争– competitor n. 竞争者plete n. 完成;adj. 完整的– completely adv. 完整地bine v. 联合– combination n. 联合,合并122.civilian n . 平民的– civilized adj. 文明的– civilization n. 文明123.cheer v. 使开心,喝彩– cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的124.change v. 改变– changeable adj. 多变的125.caution n. 小心– cautious adj. 小心的126.catch – caught – caught v. 抓住127.Britain n. 英国– British adj. 英国的128.botany n. 植物学– botanical adj. 植物学的– botanist n. 植物学家129.break – broke – broken v. 打破130.breath n. 呼吸– breathe v.131.bath n. 洗澡– bathe v.132.base v. 根据(A is based on B) – basic adj. 基础的,基本的– basis n. 根据(bases pl.)133.balance n. & v. 平衡– balanced adj. 平衡的(a balanced diet)134.Australia n. 澳大利亚– Australian n. 澳大利亚人;adj. 澳大利亚的135.assess v. 评估– assessment n. 评估136.assist v. 协助– assistance n. 帮助– assistant n. 助手137.attract v. 吸引– attraction n. 吸引力,吸引人的景点– attractive adj. 吸引人的138.assume v. 假设– assumption n. 假定139.apply v. 申请(apply for sth. 申请某物) – application n. 申请,运用– applicant n. 申请人140.apologize v. 道歉– apology n.141.architect n. 建筑师– architecture n. 建筑学142.approve v. 赞同,批准– approval n. 批准143.anxious adj. 焦虑的– anxiety n. 焦虑,担忧144.appoint v. 任命– appointment n. 约会,委任145.ambition n. 野心– ambitious adj. 有野心的146.aggressive adj. 有进取心的,咄咄逼人的– aggression n. 侵略,野心147.annoy v. 惹恼– annoyed adj. 生气的– annoyance n. 生气148.analyse (= analyze) v. 分析– analysis n. 分析– analyses n. (pl.)149.allow v. 允许– allowance n. 津贴,零用钱150.agriculture n. 农业– agricultural adj. 农业的151.Africa n. 非洲– African adj. 非洲的:the South Africa 南非152.adapt v. 改编– adaptation n. 改编,适应:adapt to sth. 适应某事153.adjust v. 调整– adjustment n. 调整,适应:adjust to sth. 适应某事154.adopt v. 采取,领养– adoption n. 领养:an adopted child 一个被领养的孩子155.adolescence n. 青春期– adolescent adj. 青春期的156.accurate adj. 精准的– accuracy n. 准确度157.abrupt adj. 突然之间– abruptly adv.;sudden adj. – suddenly adv.158.absence n. 缺席– absent adj. 缺席的:be absent from school 旷课159.account n. 账户;v. 导致,解释– accountant n. 会计:account for sth. 导致某事/ 解释某事;open an account 开一个账户160.normal adj. 正常的– abnormal adj. 不正常161.academy n. 学术– academic adj. 学术的惯用词组和固定搭配(此类词组常用于语法填空,也是好用的写作词汇,所以我们要记拼写和记搭配)1.Sth. is worth doing某事情值得被做2.on the weekend 在周末3.in vain 徒劳无功的4.be strict with sb. in sth. 对某人就某事严格5.on the spot 当场6.spend time on sth. 花时间在某事上;spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事7.someone, everyone, anyone, none 定从搭配who,均看为单数;something, everything, anything, nothing定从搭配that,均看为单数;those 搭配who,those为复数8.先行词为物,被最高级、序数词、the only、some、any、every所修饰时,连接词使用that;先行词为人时则没有这种限制9.Sth. is on sale 某事物被出售10.respect n. & v. 尊重:We are respectful to this respectable teacher.11.reward v. & n. 酬谢,犒赏:reward sb. with sth. for sth. 为某事用某物犒赏某人12.award v. & n. 奖励:award sb. sth. 奖励某人某物;sb. be awarded sth. (无介词)13.reach a place 到达某地= arrive at/in a place = get to a place;reach to sth. 碰到了某物14.be popular with sb. 在某人中流行15.mistake A for B 把A错当成B:mistake Nobel for his brother 把诺贝尔错当成他哥哥16.get married to sb. 与某人结婚17.当lack作为动词时,唯一的用法是lack sth.,例如:He lacks patience。