大学英语词汇第一册

新标准大学英语1词汇手册词汇列表
单元1
单元2
单元3
使用说明
1. 本词汇手册根据新标准大学英语1教材编写，包含三个单元的词汇。

2. 每个单元的词汇按照单词、音标、词性、释义和例句进行编排，方便学生研究和使用。

3. 词汇表中的单词音标采用国际音标，有助于学生正确发音。

4. 例句部分提供了一些实际语境中的句子，帮助学生更好地理解和运用单词。

5. 本手册适用于大学英语研究者，适合用来复课程内容、提高词汇量和加强语言运用能力。

6. 研究者可以根据自己的需求选择性研究，也可以通过单词卡片、默写等方式进行巩固。

7. 在研究过程中，建议结合教材和词汇手册一起使用，以达到更好的研究效果。

希望这本新标准大学英语1词汇手册能够帮助您更好地研究和掌握英语词汇！。

register [ˈredʒɪstə] n./vt.登记(表)，注册(簿)；表示；挂号Registration [redʒɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.记录，登记，注册Tutor [ˈtjuːtə] n.导师；家庭教师v.当导师，当家庭教师Admirable [ˈædm(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj.令人钦佩的，令人赞赏的Challenge [ˈtʃælɪn(d)ʒ] n.质问；挑战vt.反对；向…挑战；对…质疑Goal [gəʊl] n.目标，目的；进球得分；球门Relatively [ˈrelətɪvlɪ] ad.相对而言Steady [ˈstedɪ] a.稳的；持续的；稳重的v.(使)平稳(稳定) Motivate [ˈməʊtɪveɪt] vt.作为…的动机，激励，激发Increase [ɪnˈkriːs] v.增加，增长，增强n.增加，增长，增强Deincrease deincrease v.减少，减小，降低；n.减少Improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt.改进，改善vi.改善，变得更好deal with [diːl] [wɪð] 应付，对待，处理，对付；论述，涉及major in [ˈmeɪdʒə] [ɪn] 主修，。

专攻manage to do sth. ˈmænɪdʒ tʊ duːˈsʌmθɪŋ设法做成某事further one's studies[ˈfɜːðə] [wʌnz] [ˈstʌdɪz] 继续学习，深造；进一步的研究broaden one's vision[ˈbrɔːd(ə)n] [wʌnz] [ˈvɪʒ(ə)n] 开阔眼界try one's way [traɪ] [wʌnz] [weɪ] 用自己赚来的钱支付，勉强维持achieve one's goals[əˈtʃiːv] [wʌnz] [gəʊlz] 实现目标,取得成功,取得成功work hard for sth. wɜːk hɑːd fɔːˈsʌmθɪŋ努力获得某物chat with [tʃæt] [wɪð] 和……交谈、聊天Wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n.明智，正确的判断；智慧，学问Illiteracy illiteracy n. 文盲，缺乏教育Literacy [ˈlɪt(ə)rəsɪ] n.识字, 读写能力Lack [læk] v.／n.缺乏，不足，没有Minimal [ˈmɪnɪm(ə)l] a.最小的，最低限度的Require [rɪˈkwaɪə] vt.需要；要求，规定Affect [əˈfekt] v.影响Consider [kənˈsɪdə] v.考虑，细想；认为，把…看作；考虑到Benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.益处；救济(保险)金vt.有益于vi.得益Rural [ˈrʊər(ə)l] a.乡下的，农村的；田园的Urban [ˈɜːb(ə)n] adj.城市的, 都市的Community [kəˈmjuːnɪtɪ] n.社区，社会；团体，界；(动植物的)群落Enormous [ɪˈnɔːməs] a.巨大的，极大的，庞大的Assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n.帮助，援助Ripple [ˈrɪp(ə)l] v.(使)泛起涟漪n.涟漪，波纹Gain [geɪn] v.得(益)；(钟)走快n.增加[pl.]收益take⋯for granted [teɪk] [fɔː; fə] [ˈɡrɑːntɪd] 以⋯为理所当然的suffer from [ˈsʌfə] [frɒm; frəm] 遭受，患有，受…之苦due to djuː tuː由于，因为be responsible for biː rɪˈspɒnsɪb(ə)l fɔː形成…的原因，对…负责plant the seeds within sb. plɑːnt ðə siːdz wɪðˈɪn ˈsʌmbədi在某人的内心植入希望的种子，为…打基础be thirst for [biː] [θɜːst] [fɔː; fə] 渴望得到have a ripple effect [hæv] [ə; eɪ] [ˈrɪp(ə)l] [ɪˈ有着连锁反应fekt]Western Culture [ˈwest(ə)n] [ˈkʌltʃə] 西方文化Typical [ˈtɪpɪk(ə)l] a.典型的，有代表性的Recommend [rekəˈmend] vt.推荐；劝告；使受欢迎Symbol [ˈsɪmb(ə)l] n.符号，标志；象征Attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a.吸引的，有吸引力的，引起注意的Lonely [ˈləʊnlɪ] a.孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，人迹稀少的Wardrobe [ˈwɔːdrəʊb] n.衣柜；(个人的)全部衣物Craze [kreɪz] 狂热Capture [ˈkæptʃə] vt.俘虏，捕获；夺得，占领n.俘获，捕获Fascination [ˌfæsɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n.魅力，娇媚Reign [reɪn] n.君主统治(时期)vi.统治；占主导地位round-up [raʊnd ʌp] n.集中，围捕，综合消息, 聚集Prairie [ˈpreərɪ] n.(尤指北美的)大草原Roam [rəʊm] v.随便走，漫步，漫游look after [lʊk] [ˈɑːftə] 照料，照顾，照管；注意，关心drift to drɪft tuː漂流，漂移Proper Names [ˈprɒpə] [neɪmz] 专名stetson hats stetson [hæt] 宽边帽Spaghetti Westerns [spəˈgetɪ] westerns 意大利西部片Old west [əʊld] [west] 老西部ranch owners [rɑːn(t)ʃ] [ˈəʊnəz] 大牧场主barbed wire barbed [waɪə] 带刺的铁丝网Active [ˈæktɪv] a.活跃的,积极的；主动的,起作用的Origin [ˈɒrɪdʒɪn] n.起源，来源，起因[常pl.]出身，血统Etiquette [ˈetɪket; etɪˈket] n.礼节，礼仪Tray [treɪ] n.盘，托盘，碟Pause [pɔːz] vi./n.暂停，中止Fashionable [ˈfæʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l] a.流行的，符合时尚的，时髦的Selection [sɪˈlekʃ(ə)n] n.选择，挑选；精选品；可选择的东西Delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] a.美味的，芬芳的；有趣的，怡人的Dainty dainty n.精美食品 a.娇美的，挑剔的Scone scone 烤饼，英式松饼Pastry [ˈpeɪstrɪ] n.油酥面团，酥皮糕点Consume [kənˈsjuːm] vt.消耗；吃完，喝光；(with)使着迷；烧毁Restrained [rɪˈstreɪnd] adj.克制的,拘谨的，自制的, 受约束的Instrument [ˈɪnstrʊm(ə)nt] n.仪器，器械，工具；乐器Clot [klɒt] n.凝块 v.使凝成块take a break [teɪk] [ə; eɪ] [breɪk] 休息一下sum up [sʌm] [ʌp] 总结，概括date back to deɪt bæk tuː开始于，追溯到consist of [kənˈsɪst] [ɒv; (ə)v] 构成，由…组成take place [teɪk] [pleɪs] 发生，进行，举行UK [ˌjuːˈkeɪ] n.英国Anna Maria Russell [ˈʌnə] [ˈmærɪə] russell 安娜·玛利亚·罗素（女子名）Duchess [ˈdʌtʃɪs; -es] 公爵夫人Bedford bedford 贝德福德（地名；男子名）Gender Equality [ˈdʒendə] [ɪˈkwɒlɪtɪ] 男女平等Annual [ˈænjʊəl] a.年度的n.年鉴,年报;一年生植物Influential [ˌɪnflʊˈenʃ(ə)l] a.有影响的，有权势的Journalism [ˈdʒɜːn(ə)lɪz(ə)m] n.新闻工作，报业Equality [ɪˈkwɒlɪtɪ; iː-] n.相等，相同，平等Equal [ˈiːkwəl] a.同样的vt.等于n.相等的数量；可比的东西Responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.责任，责任心；职责，义务Bossy [ˈbɒsɪ] a.专权的Ambitious [æmˈbɪʃəs] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的Apply [əˈplaɪ] vi.申请，请求；适用vt.使用;敷Leadership [ˈliːdəʃɪp] n.领导，领导层be aware of [biː] [əˈweə] [ɒv; (ə)v] 意识到be blessed with [biː] [ˈblesɪd; blest] [wɪð] 祝福be proud of [biː] [praʊd] [ɒv; (ə)v] 以…自豪(高兴)Sheryl Sandberg sheryl sandberg 雪莉·桑德伯格Facebook [ˈfeɪsbʊk] 脸谱网Time [taɪm] 《时代周刊》Caixin Media caixin [ˈmiːdiə] 财新传媒Caixin Century Weekly caixin [ˈsentʃʊrɪ] [ˈwiːklɪ] 财新《新世纪》周刊Lean in [liːn] [ɪn] 《向前一步》Awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.尴尬的，棘手的；难操纵的；笨拙的Feature [ˈfiːtʃə] n.特征[pl.]相貌；特写；故事片vt.突出Stump [stʌmp] n.树桩;残余部分 vi.笨重地走 vt.使为难Admit [ədˈmɪt] vt.承(供)认；准许…进(加)入vi.承认Revolution [revəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n.革命，大变革；旋转Collective [kəˈlektɪv] a.集体的，共同的n.团体，集体Achievement [əˈtʃiːvm(ə)nt] n.成就，成绩；达到，完成，实现Individual [ɪndɪˈvɪdjʊ(ə)l] a.单独的，个人的；独特的n.个人(体) stare at [steə] [æt; ət] 瞪着眼睛凝视，盯着看pitch a deal [pɪtʃ] [ə; eɪ] [diːl] 做生意make use of [meɪk] [juːz] [ɒv; (ə)v] 利用New York [njuː] /jɔːk/ n.纽约（美国城市）Warren Buffett warren buffett 沃伦·巴菲特Immigrant History [ˈɪmɪgr(ə)nt] [ˈhɪst(ə)rɪ] 移民历史Celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n.庆祝会；典礼，宗教仪式Seek [siːk] vt.寻找，追求；请求(帮助)；试图Worship [ˈwɜːʃɪp] n.崇拜，崇敬；敬奉，信奉Starvation [stɑːˈveɪʃn] n.饥饿Survive [səˈvaɪv] vi.幸存，继续存在vt.幸免于；挺过来Sow [səʊ] vt.播(种)Yield [jiːld] vi.屈服；倒塌 vt.产生；让出n.产量Expectation [ekspekˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n.期待，预期；[pl.]前程，成功的前景Decree [dɪˈkriː] n.法令，政令；判决，裁决vt.判决，命令Observe [əbˈzɜːv] vt.注意到；观察；评论；遵守，奉行Turkey [ˈtɜːkɪ] n.火鸡，火鸡肉Feast [fiːst] n.盛宴；节日vi.(on)尽情地吃；参加宴会take toot in [teɪk] [tuːt] [ɪn] 生根，确立base on [beɪs] [ɒn] 以…(为)根据go back to [gəʊ] [bæk] [tuː] 回去，追溯at last [æt; ət] [lɑːst] 最后；终于Thanksgiving [ˈθæŋksgɪvɪŋ; θæŋksˈgɪvɪŋ] n.(基督教)感恩节North American [nɔːθ] [əˈmerɪkən] 北美洲Mayflower mayflower 五月花Plymouth plymouth 普利茅斯Massachusetts [ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsɪts] 马萨诸塞(美国州名)Clash [klæʃ] vi.冲突；不协调；砰地相撞n.冲突；不协调Settler [ˈsetlə] n.移居者Settlement [ˈset(ə)lm(ə)nt] n.解决，协议；居留地Defeat [dɪˈfiːt] vt.击败，战胜；挫败n.战败，失败；击败Mutually [ˈmjuːtʃuəli] adv.互相地,彼此的Beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a.有益的，有利的Crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n.危机，危急关头；决定性时刻，关键阶段Demand [dɪˈmɑːnd] n.要求；需要vt.要求；需要；询问，查问Replace [rɪˈpleɪs] vt.代替，取代；更换，调换；放回原处Attack [əˈtæk] v.攻击,进攻,抨击n.攻击;突然发作Violent [ˈvaɪəl(ə)nt] a.暴力引起的，强暴的；猛烈的，强烈的Colony [ˈkɒlənɪ] n.殖民地；聚居区(地)；(动植物的)群体Destroy [dɪˈstrɒɪ] vt.破坏，毁灭；消灭，杀死Avenge [əˈven(d)ʒ] vt.为…复仇；(on)向…报复Continue [kənˈtɪnjuː] v.继续，延续，延伸Extremely [ɪkˈstriːmlɪ; ek-] ad.极其；非常Violence [ˈvaɪəl(ə)ns] n.暴力，强暴；猛烈，剧烈，强烈Victim [ˈvɪktɪm] n.牺牲品，受害者Support [səˈpɔːt] vt./n.支持，拥护；支撑；供养；证实Compromise[ˈkɒmprəmaɪz] n.妥协，折中vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原则等)live in peace with sb. [lɪv] [ɪn] [piːs] [wɪð] ˈsʌmbədi 与某人和平相处result in [rɪˈzʌlt] [ɪn] 导致，结果是be satisfied with [biː] [ˈsætɪsfaɪd] [wɪð] 对…感到满意stay off [steɪ] [ɒf] 不在…处停留，不接近react to [rɪˈækt] [tuː] 对…做出反应；因受影响而改变行动blame for [bleɪm] [fɔː; fə] 责备，责怪lead to [liːd] [tuː] 导致，通向be involved in [biː] [ɪnˈvɒlvd] [ɪn] 被卷入…中，涉及…lack of [læk] [ɒv; (ə)v] 缺乏，不足Native American [ˈneɪtɪv] [əˈmerɪkən] 美国土著European [jʊərəˈpiːən] 欧洲移民East coast of america [iːst] [kəʊst] [ɒv; (ə)v] [əˈmerɪkə] 北美大陆东部沿海Indians indians 印第安人King Philip's War [kɪŋ] philip's [wɔː] 菲利普王战争Matacom matacom 马塔卡姆（人名）Wampanoag tribe wampanoag [traɪb] 万帕诺亚格部落Christian Indian [ˈkrɪstɪən; -tʃ(ə)n] [ˈɪndiən] 印第安基督徒Narraganset Indians narraganset indians 纳拉干西特印第安人Money Management [ˈmʌnɪ] [ˈmænɪdʒm(ə)nt] 理财Investment [ɪnˈves(t)m(ə)nt] n.投资，投资额；(时间、精力等的)投入Assured [əˈʃʊəd] a.自信的，确定的Pool [puːl] n.水池；一滩；共用物(人员)vt.共用Attract [əˈtrækt] vt.吸引，引起…的注意Charge [tʃɑːdʒ] n.费用；管理vt.要价；指控vi.收费；冲锋Inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə] vt.鼓舞，激起；给…以灵感Wholesale wholesale n.批发 a.大批的Workable [ˈwɜːkəb(ə)l] adj.易加工的,切实可行的, 可使用的Initial [ɪˈnɪʃəl] a.开始的n.[pl.](姓名等的)首字母Profit [ˈprɒfɪt] n.利润，收益，盈利，益处vt.有益于，有利于vi.得益Reasonable [ˈriːz(ə)nəb(ə)l] a.通情达理的；合理的；公道的；尚好的Generous [ˈdʒen(ə)rəs] a.慷慨的；宽厚的；大量的，丰富的start up [stɑːt] [ʌp] （使）开始运转；开始，着手in truth [ɪn] [truːθ] 真实地，其实lie in [laɪ] [ɪn] 在于come up with [kʌm] [ʌp] [wɪð] 提出，想出，提供figure out [ˈfɪgə] [aʊt] 想出，理解，明白Allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n.津贴，补贴，零用钱Financial [faɪˈnænʃ(ə)l; fɪ-] a.财政的，金融的Costly [ˈkɒs(t)lɪ] a.昂贵的，代价高的Timing [ˈtaɪmɪŋ] n.时间的掌握(安排，配合)Consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心Budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n.预算vi.(for)编预算vt.规划a.低廉的Object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt; -dʒekt] n.物体；客体；目的；宾语vi.反对Cause [kɔːz] n.原因；事业vt.引起；使遭受，给…带来Sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n./vt.牺牲，舍身；献祭，供奉；祭(品)Compound [ˈkɒmpaʊnd] n.化合物；大院a.化合的vt.加重；使化合Interest [ˈɪnt(ə)rɪst] n.兴趣；利息(率)[pl.]利益vt.使感兴趣in any case [ɪn] [ˈenɪ] [keɪs] 无论如何，不管怎样the hard way [ðə;] [hɑːd] [weɪ] 艰难地Keeping Healthy [ˈkiːpɪŋ] [ˈhelθɪ] 健身Diet [ˈdaɪət] n.日常饮食；(病人的)特种饮食vi.节食Obvious [ˈɒbvɪəs] a.显然的，明显的Effective [ɪˈfektɪv] a.有效的，生效的；印象深刻的；实际的Arrange [əˈreɪn(d)ʒ] v.安排,准备,筹划；整理,排列,布置Calories calories 卡路里Gradual [ˈgrædʒʊəl] a.逐渐的，逐步的；坡度平缓的，不陡的Persistent [pəˈsɪst(ə)nt] a.坚持不懈的，执意的；持续的Skip [skɪp] vi./n.(蹦)跳；跳绳vt.跳过，漏过Intake [ˈɪnteɪk] n.吸入，纳入；进气口，入口Irregular [ɪˈregjʊlə] a.不规则的，无规律的；不规范的Disrupt [dɪsˈrʌpt] vt.使中断，扰乱Urgency [ˈɜːdʒ(ə)nsɪ] n.紧急(的事)work out [wɜːk] [aʊt] （如期）发生，进展（顺利）keep fit [kiːp] [fɪt] 保持健康Stretch [stretʃ] vi.伸展vt.拉长n.一段时间(路程)；伸展Cycle [ˈsaɪk(ə)l] n.自行车；循环vi.骑自行(摩托)车；循环Participation [pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn] n.参加，加入Surroundings [səˈraʊndɪŋz] [pl.]n.周围的事物，环境Positive [ˈpɒzɪtɪv] a.确实的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的Contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt; ˈkɒntrɪbjuːt] vi.捐款，贡献；(to)有助于；投稿vt.捐献External [ɪkˈstɜːn(ə)l; ek-] a.外部的，外面的，外表的Idle [ˈaɪd(ə)l] a.懒散的；空闲的；无用的vi.懒散vt.虚度Trash [træʃ] n.垃圾；拙劣的作品；渣滓，败类vt.捣毁Junk [dʒʌŋk] n.废旧物品，破烂vt.丢弃，废弃Artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a.人工(造,为)的;假的,模拟的do away with [duː] [əˈweɪ] [wɪð] 废除，消灭，去掉spoil the broth [spɒɪl] [ðə] [brɒθ] 误事feast on [fiːst] [ɒn] 尽情欣赏，尽情享受，大吃大喝Career Planning [kəˈrɪə] [ˈplænɪŋ] 职业规划Quit [kwɪt] v.停止，放弃；离开，辞(职)Offer [ˈɒfə] vt.给予，提供；提议n.提供，提议；报价Salary [ˈsælərɪ] n.薪金，薪水Resign [rɪˈzaɪn] vi.辞职vt.辞去，放弃；(to)使顺从Colleague [ˈkɒliːg] n.同事，同僚Marketing [ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ] n.行销；在市场的买卖；买东西Department [dɪˈpɑːtm(ə)nt] n.部，部门，系Enterprise [ˈentəpraɪz] n.(艰巨的)事业；进取心；企业(或事业)单位Assign [əˈsaɪn] vt.指(选)派；指定;分配,布置Value [ˈvæljuː] n.价值；重要性[pl.]价值观vt.重视；评价Treat [triːt] vt.对待；医治；款待n.款待；乐事Supervisor [ˈsuːpəvaɪzə; ˈsjuː] n.管理人；监督(人)Freak [friːk] n.怪物，奇事 a.反常的Constantly [ˈkɒnst(ə)ntlɪ] ad.经常地；不断地Encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ; en-] vt.鼓励，激励，怂恿；促进，助长，激发jump ship [dʒʌmp] [ʃɪp] 跳槽on one's own [ɒn] [wʌnz] [əʊn] 独自；独立地feel like [fiːl] [laɪk] 想要get along/on with [get] [əˈlɒŋ] [ɒn] [wɪð] 与…相处Wal-Mart wal-mart 沃尔玛Fortune Global 500 [ˈfɔːtʃuːn; -tʃ(ə)n] [ˈgləʊb(ə)l] 《财富》世界500强Complex [ˈkɒmpleks] a.复合的；复杂的n.综合体，集合体；情结Concept [ˈkɒnsept] n.概念，观念，思想Rare [reə] a.稀有的；珍奇的；稀薄的；煎得嫩的Assembly [əˈsemblɪ] n.议会；集会，集合;组装Analyze [ˈænəˌlaɪz] vt.分析，细察，细查Mass [mæs] n.堆；大量[pl.]群众a.大规模的v.集中Found [faʊnd] vt.创立，创办，创建Practically [ˈpræktɪk(ə)lɪ] ad.几乎，简直；实际上Strategy [ˈstrætɪdʒɪ] n.战略，策略Environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənm(ə)nt; en-] n.境，周围状况，自然环境Attempt [əˈtem(p)t] n.／vt.尝试，企图，努力Span [spæn] n.一段时间；跨度vt.持续，贯穿；跨越Furthermore [fɜːðəˈmɔː] ad.而且，此外Manufacture [mænjʊˈfæktʃə] vt./n.(大量)制造，制造业[pl.]产品Revolutionary [revəˈluːʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ] a.革命的，革新的n.革命者Creativity [ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvɪtɪ] n.创造性Assume [əˈsjuːm] vt.假定，臆断；承担,担任;呈现Specialized [ˈspeʃəlaɪzd] a.特殊的，专门的Expertise [ˌekspɜːˈtiːz] n.专门知识(或技能等)，专长but for [bʌt; bət] [fɔː; fə] 倘没有，要不是Ford [fɔːd] （美国）福特汽车公司Apple [ˈæp(ə)l] （美国）苹果公司Communication Technology [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] 通信技术cell phone [sel] [fəʊn] （主要用于北美）移动电话，手机Return [rɪˈtɜːn] v.返回；恢复；归还n.返回[pl.]盈利Otherwise [ˈʌðəwaɪz] conj.否则ad.否则；除此以外Peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl; -f(ə)l] a.平静的，安宁的，宁静的；和平的Disturb [dɪˈstɜːb] vt.打扰，妨碍；使不安，使烦恼；弄乱Worth [wɜːθ] prep.相当于…价值的，值得…的n.价值Function [ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n] n.功能；重大聚会；函数vi.运行，起作用Amaze [əˈmeɪz] vt.使大为惊奇，惊愕Advance [ədˈvɑːns] vi.前进vt.预先发放,提前n.进展a.预先的Technology [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] n.工艺，技术Magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n.魔术；魔(魅)力a.有魔力的，(似)魔术的Quote [kwəʊt] v.引用，援引n.引文；报价[pl.]引号Lost and Found [lɒst] [ənd; (ə)n; ænd] [faʊnd] 失物招领处service center [ˈsɜːvɪs] [ˈsentə] 服务中心What a shame [wɒt] [ə; eɪ] [ʃeɪm] 真糟糕！真可惜！真不像话！have a look [hæv] [ə; eɪ] [lʊk] 看一看iPhone 5 [ˈaɪfəʊn] iPhone 5Forest Gump [ˈfɒrɪst] [gʌmp] 美国电影《阿甘正转》中的男主角Communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交流，通讯；[pl.]通信(或交通)工具Update [ʌpˈdeɪt] vt.更新，使现代化n.最新信息Expand [ɪkˈspænd; ek-] v.扩大，扩张，扩展；膨胀Fingertip fingertip 指尖Affair [əˈfeə] n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事Bridge [brɪdʒ] n.桥；桥牌vt.架桥于；连接起来Historical [hɪˈstɒrɪk(ə)l] a.历史(上)的，史学的Professor [prəˈfesə] n.教授Emergency [ɪˈmɜːdʒ(ə)nsɪ] n.紧急情况，不测事件，非常时刻Disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə] n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败Efficient [ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nt] a.效率高的，有能力的Response [rɪˈspɒns] n.回答，答复；反应，响应Teenager [ˈtiːneɪdʒə] n.(13～19岁的)青少年Text [tekst] n.正文，原文；课文，课本Contactable contactable 可以联系到的Separate [ˈsep(ə)reɪt] a.分离的；各别的v.使分离；区分；分居Transportation [trænspɔːˈteɪʃ(ə)n; trɑːns-] n.运输，运输系统，运输工具instead of [ɪnˈsted] [ɒv; (ə)v] 代替，而不是regardless of [rɪˈgɑːdlɪs] [ɒv; (ə)v] 无论，不管bring about [brɪŋ] [əˈbaʊt] 造成，引起SMS [ˌesemˈes] Short Message Service的缩写，短信服务Glossary [ˈglɒs(ə)rɪ] n.字汇表，难词表achieve one's goals[əˈtʃiːv] [wʌnz] [gəʊlz] 实现目标,取得成功,取得成功Achievement [əˈtʃiːvm(ə)nt] n.成就，成绩；达到，完成，实现Active [ˈæktɪv] a.活跃的,积极的；主动的,起作用的Admirable [ˈædm(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj.令人钦佩的，令人赞赏的Admit [ədˈmɪt] vt.承(供)认；准许…进(加)入vi.承认Advance [ədˈvɑːns] vi.前进vt.预先发放,提前n.进展a.预先的Affair [əˈfeə] n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事Affect [əˈfekt] v.影响Allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n.津贴，补贴，零用钱Amaze [əˈmeɪz] vt.使大为惊奇，惊愕Ambitious [æmˈbɪʃəs] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的Analyze [ˈænəˌlaɪz] vt.分析，细察，细查Anna Maria Russell [ˈʌnə] [ˈmærɪə] russell 安娜·玛利亚·罗素（女子名）Annual [ˈænjʊəl] a.年度的n.年鉴,年报;一年生植物Apple [ˈæp(ə)l] （美国）苹果公司Apply [əˈplaɪ] vi.申请，请求；适用vt.使用;敷Arrange [əˈreɪn(d)ʒ] v.安排,准备,筹划；整理,排列,布置Artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a.人工(造,为)的;假的,模拟的Assembly [əˈsemblɪ] n.议会；集会，集合;组装Assign [əˈsaɪn] vt.指(选)派；指定;分配,布置Assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n.帮助，援助Assume [əˈsjuːm] vt.假定，臆断；承担,担任;呈现Assured [əˈʃʊəd] a.自信的，确定的at last [æt; ət] [lɑːst] 最后；终于Attack [əˈtæk] v.攻击,进攻,抨击n.攻击;突然发作Attempt [əˈtem(p)t] n.／vt.尝试，企图，努力Attract [əˈtrækt] vt.吸引，引起…的注意Attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a.吸引的，有吸引力的，引起注意的Avenge [əˈven(d)ʒ] vt.为…复仇；(on)向…报复Awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.尴尬的，棘手的；难操纵的；笨拙的barbed wire barbed [waɪə] 带刺的铁丝网base on [beɪs] [ɒn] 以…(为)根据be aware of [biː] [əˈweə] [ɒv; (ə)v] 意识到be blessed with [biː] [ˈblesɪd; blest] [wɪð] 祝福be involved in [biː] [ɪnˈvɒlvd] [ɪn] 被卷入…中，涉及…be proud of [biː] [praʊd] [ɒv; (ə)v] 以…自豪(高兴)be responsible for biː rɪˈspɒnsɪb(ə)l fɔː形成…的原因，对…负责be satisfied with [biː] [ˈsætɪsfaɪd] [wɪð] 对…感到满意be thirst for [biː] [θɜːst] [fɔː; fə] 渴望得到Bedford bedford 贝德福德（地名；男子名）Beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a.有益的，有利的Benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.益处；救济(保险)金vt.有益于vi.得益blame for [bleɪm] [fɔː; fə] 责备，责怪Bossy [ˈbɒsɪ] a.专权的Bridge [brɪdʒ] n.桥；桥牌vt.架桥于；连接起来bring about [brɪŋ] [əˈbaʊt] 造成，引起broaden one's vision[ˈbrɔːd(ə)n] [wʌnz] [ˈvɪʒ(ə)n] 开阔眼界Budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n.预算vi.(for)编预算vt.规划a.低廉的but for [bʌt; bət] [fɔː; fə] 倘没有，要不是Caixin Century Weekly caixin [ˈsentʃʊrɪ] [ˈwiːklɪ] 财新《新世纪》周刊Caixin Media caixin [ˈmiːdiə] 财新传媒Calories calories 卡路里Capture [ˈkæptʃə] vt.俘虏，捕获；夺得，占领n.俘获，捕获Career Planning [kəˈrɪə] [ˈplænɪŋ] 职业规划Cause [kɔːz] n.原因；事业vt.引起；使遭受，给…带来Celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n.庆祝会；典礼，宗教仪式cell phone [sel] [fəʊn] （主要用于北美）移动电话，手机Challenge [ˈtʃælɪn(d)ʒ] n.质问；挑战vt.反对；向…挑战；对…质疑Charge [tʃɑːdʒ] n.费用；管理vt.要价；指控vi.收费；冲锋chat with [tʃæt] [wɪð] 和……交谈、聊天Christian Indian [ˈkrɪstɪən; -tʃ(ə)n] [ˈɪndiən] 印第安基督徒Clash [klæʃ] vi.冲突；不协调；砰地相撞n.冲突；不协调Clot [klɒt] n.凝块 v.使凝成块Colleague [ˈkɒliːg] n.同事，同僚Collective [kəˈlektɪv] a.集体的，共同的n.团体，集体Colony [ˈkɒlənɪ] n.殖民地；聚居区(地)；(动植物的)群体come up with [kʌm] [ʌp] [wɪð] 提出，想出，提供Communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交流，通讯；[pl.]通信(或交通)工具Communication Technology[kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] 通信技术Community [kəˈmjuːnɪtɪ] n.社区，社会；团体，界；(动植物的)群落Complex [ˈkɒmpleks] a.复合的；复杂的n.综合体，集合体；情结Compound [ˈkɒmpaʊnd] n.化合物；大院a.化合的vt.加重；使化合Compromise [ˈkɒmprəmaɪz] n.妥协，折中vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原则等) Concept [ˈkɒnsept] n.概念，观念，思想Consider [kənˈsɪdə] v.考虑，细想；认为，把…看作；考虑到Consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心consist of [kənˈsɪst] [ɒv; (ə)v] 构成，由…组成Constantly [ˈkɒnst(ə)ntlɪ] ad.经常地；不断地Consume [kənˈsjuːm] vt.消耗；吃完，喝光；(with)使着迷；烧毁Contactable contactable 可以联系到的Continue [kənˈtɪnjuː] v.继续，延续，延伸Contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt; ˈkɒntrɪbjuːt] vi.捐款，贡献；(to)有助于；投稿vt.捐献Costly [ˈkɒs(t)lɪ] a.昂贵的，代价高的Craze [kreɪz] 狂热Creativity [ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvɪtɪ] n.创造性Crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n.危机，危急关头；决定性时刻，关键阶段Cycle [ˈsaɪk(ə)l] n.自行车；循环vi.骑自行(摩托)车；循环Dainty dainty n.精美食品 a.娇美的，挑剔的date back to deɪt bæk tuː开始于，追溯到deal with [diːl] [wɪð] 应付，对待，处理，对付；论述，涉及Decree [dɪˈkriː] n.法令，政令；判决，裁决vt.判决，命令Defeat [dɪˈfiːt] vt.击败，战胜；挫败n.战败，失败；击败Deincrease deincrease v.减少，减小，降低；n.减少Delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] a.美味的，芬芳的；有趣的，怡人的Demand [dɪˈmɑːnd] n.要求；需要vt.要求；需要；询问，查问Department [dɪˈpɑːtm(ə)nt] n.部，部门，系Destroy [dɪˈstrɒɪ] vt.破坏，毁灭；消灭，杀死Diet [ˈdaɪət] n.日常饮食；(病人的)特种饮食vi.节食Disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə] n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败Disrupt [dɪsˈrʌpt] vt.使中断，扰乱Disturb [dɪˈstɜːb] vt.打扰，妨碍；使不安，使烦恼；弄乱do away with [duː] [əˈweɪ] [wɪð] 废除，消灭，去掉drift to drɪft tuː漂流，漂移Duchess [ˈdʌtʃɪs; -es] 公爵夫人due to djuː tuː由于，因为East coast of america [iːst] [kəʊst] [ɒv; (ə)v] [əˈmerɪkə] 北美大陆东部沿海Effective [ɪˈfektɪv] a.有效的，生效的；印象深刻的；实际的Efficient [ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nt] a.效率高的，有能力的Emergency [ɪˈmɜːdʒ(ə)nsɪ] n.紧急情况，不测事件，非常时刻Encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ; en-] vt.鼓励，激励，怂恿；促进，助长，激发Enormous [ɪˈnɔːməs] a.巨大的，极大的，庞大的Enterprise [ˈentəpraɪz] n.(艰巨的)事业；进取心；企业(或事业)单位Environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənm(ə)nt; en-] n.境，周围状况，自然环境Equal [ˈiːkwəl] a.同样的vt.等于n.相等的数量；可比的东西Equality [ɪˈkwɒlɪtɪ; iː-] n.相等，相同，平等Etiquette [ˈetɪket; etɪˈket] n.礼节，礼仪European [jʊərəˈpiːən] 欧洲移民Expand [ɪkˈspænd; ek-] v.扩大，扩张，扩展；膨胀Expectation [ekspekˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n.期待，预期；[pl.]前程，成功的前景Expertise [ˌekspɜːˈtiːz] n.专门知识(或技能等)，专长External [ɪkˈstɜːn(ə)l; ek-] a.外部的，外面的，外表的Extremely [ɪkˈstriːmlɪ; ek-] ad.极其；非常Facebook [ˈfeɪsbʊk] 脸谱网Fascination [ˌfæsɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n.魅力，娇媚Fashionable [ˈfæʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l] a.流行的，符合时尚的，时髦的Feast [fiːst] n.盛宴；节日vi.(on)尽情地吃；参加宴会feast on [fiːst] [ɒn] 尽情欣赏，尽情享受，大吃大喝Feature [ˈfiːtʃə] n.特征[pl.]相貌；特写；故事片vt.突出feel like [fiːl] [laɪk] 想要figure out [ˈfɪgə] [aʊt] 想出，理解，明白Financial [faɪˈnænʃ(ə)l; fɪ-] a.财政的，金融的Fingertip fingertip 指尖Ford [fɔːd] （美国）福特汽车公司Forest Gump [ˈfɒrɪst] [gʌmp] 美国电影《阿甘正转》中的男主角Fortune Global 500 [ˈfɔːtʃuːn; -tʃ(ə)n] [ˈgləʊb(ə)l] 《财富》世界500强Found [faʊnd] vt.创立，创办，创建Freak [friːk] n.怪物，奇事 a.反常的Function [ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n] n.功能；重大聚会；函数vi.运行，起作用further one's studies[ˈfɜːðə] [wʌnz] [ˈstʌdɪz] 继续学习，深造；进一步的研究Furthermore [fɜːðəˈmɔː] ad.而且，此外Gain [geɪn] v.得(益)；(钟)走快n.增加[pl.]收益Gender Equality [ˈdʒendə] [ɪˈkwɒlɪtɪ] 男女平等Generous [ˈdʒen(ə)rəs] a.慷慨的；宽厚的；大量的，丰富的get along/on with [get] [əˈlɒŋ] [ɒn] [wɪð] 与…相处go back to [gəʊ] [bæk] [tuː] 回去，追溯Goal [gəʊl] n.目标，目的；进球得分；球门Gradual [ˈgrædʒʊəl] a.逐渐的，逐步的；坡度平缓的，不陡的have a look [hæv] [ə; eɪ] [lʊk] 看一看have a ripple effect[hæv] [ə; eɪ] [ˈrɪp(ə)l] [ɪˈfekt] 有着连锁反应Historical [hɪˈstɒrɪk(ə)l] a.历史(上)的，史学的Idle [ˈaɪd(ə)l] a.懒散的；空闲的；无用的vi.懒散vt.虚度Illiteracy illiteracy n. 文盲，缺乏教育Immigrant History [ˈɪmɪgr(ə)nt] [ˈhɪst(ə)rɪ] 移民历史Improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt.改进，改善vi.改善，变得更好in any case [ɪn] [ˈenɪ] [keɪs] 无论如何，不管怎样in truth [ɪn] [truːθ] 真实地，其实Increase [ɪnˈkriːs] v.增加，增长，增强n.增加，增长，增强Indians indians 印第安人Individual [ɪndɪˈvɪdjʊ(ə)l] a.单独的，个人的；独特的n.个人(体) Influential [ˌɪnflʊˈenʃ(ə)l] a.有影响的，有权势的Initial [ɪˈnɪʃəl] a.开始的n.[pl.](姓名等的)首字母Inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə] vt.鼓舞，激起；给…以灵感instead of [ɪnˈsted] [ɒv; (ə)v] 代替，而不是Instrument [ˈɪnstrʊm(ə)nt] n.仪器，器械，工具；乐器Intake [ˈɪnteɪk] n.吸入，纳入；进气口，入口Interest [ˈɪnt(ə)rɪst] n.兴趣；利息(率)[pl.]利益vt.使感兴趣Investment [ɪnˈves(t)m(ə)nt] n.投资，投资额；(时间、精力等的)投入iPhone 5 [ˈaɪfəʊn] iPhone 5Irregular [ɪˈregjʊlə] a.不规则的，无规律的；不规范的Journalism [ˈdʒɜːn(ə)lɪz(ə)m] n.新闻工作，报业jump ship [dʒʌmp] [ʃɪp] 跳槽Junk [dʒʌŋk] n.废旧物品，破烂vt.丢弃，废弃keep fit [kiːp] [fɪt] 保持健康Keeping Healthy [ˈkiːpɪŋ] [ˈhelθɪ] 健身King Philip's War [kɪŋ] philip's [wɔː] 菲利普王战争Lack [læk] v.／n.缺乏，不足，没有lack of [læk] [ɒv; (ə)v] 缺乏，不足lead to [liːd] [tuː] 导致，通向Leadership [ˈliːdəʃɪp] n.领导，领导层Lean in [liːn] [ɪn] 《向前一步》lie in [laɪ] [ɪn] 在于Literacy [ˈlɪt(ə)rəsɪ] n.识字, 读写能力live in peace with sb.[lɪv] [ɪn] [piːs] [wɪð] ˈsʌmbədi与某人和平相处Lonely [ˈləʊnlɪ] a.孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，人迹稀少的look after [lʊk] [ˈɑːftə] 照料，照顾，照管；注意，关心Lost and Found [lɒst] [ənd; (ə)n; ænd] [faʊnd] 失物招领处Magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n.魔术；魔(魅)力a.有魔力的，(似)魔术的major in [ˈmeɪdʒə] [ɪn] 主修，。

1 abandon v. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺2 ability n. 才能,能力3 abnormal a. 反常的,不正常的,不规则的4 abrupt a. 突然的,唐突的5 abruptly ad. 突然地6 absolute a. 绝对的,完全的; n. 绝对7 absolutely ad. 绝对地,完全地;独立地;确实地8 absorb v. 吸收,吸引...的注意,使全神贯注9 absorber n. 吸收装置10 abuse n. 滥用,恶习; v. 滥用,辱骂,虐待11 acceptance n. 接受,容纳,承诺,验证12 accessibility n. 可以得到,容易得到13 accommodation n. 住处,膳宿; 名适应;和解;14 accompany v. 陪伴,带有15 accomplish v. 完成16 accomplishment n. 成就17 accordance n. 符合,一致18 account n. 帐目,报告,估计; v. 叙述,解释; n. 利益,好处19 account for 作出解释，提出理由，说明20 accumulate v. 积聚,堆积21 accumulation n. 积聚,累积,积聚物22 accuse v. 责备,控告23 accuse... of 为…指责某人，控告某人24 action n. 行动,情节,表现,战斗25 activity n. 活动26 actually ad. 实际上27 ad abbr. (advertisement的缩写)广告; n. (缩)广告28 adapt v. 使...适应,改编29 add to 把...加到...32 addicted a. 沉溺于某种嗜好中的33 addiction n. 耽溺,上瘾34 additional a. 附加的,另外的35 adjust v. 调整,使...适于36 adolescent a. 青春期的,青少年的; n. 青少年37 adopt v. 采用,收养,接受38 adoring a.崇拜的，敬慕的39 Adrenalin n. 肾上腺素40 adult a. 成年的,成熟的; n. 成年人41 adulthood n. 成年42 advantage n. 优势,有利条件43 advantageous a. 有利的44 advertise vi. 登广告; v. 为...做广告45 advertisement n.&ad. 广告46 advertiser n. 广告者,广告客户47 advisable a. 明智的,可取的48 aesthetic a. 美学的,审美的,有美感49 affect v. 影响,作用,感动50 affection n. 慈爱,爱,感情,作用,影响51 afford v. 提供,供应得起,给予52 after all 毕竟53 afterwards ad. 以后,后来54 agency n. 代理,代理处55 aggravate v. 使...恶化,使...更严重56 aggression n. 进攻,侵犯,侵害,侵略57 aggressive a. 侵犯的,攻击性的,有进取心的58 agonize vt. 使极度痛苦, 折磨; vi. 感到极度痛苦59 aid n. 帮助,有帮助的事物; v. 援助,帮助; abbr.=Agency for International Development 国际开发署[美]60 airline a. (飞机)航线的; n. (飞机的)航线,航空公司61 alarm n. 警报,惊慌,警告,报警器; v. 使...惊慌,警告62 alcohol n. 酒精63 alcoholic n. 酒鬼,酒精中毒的人; a. 酒精性的64 alien n. 外侨;外星人; a. 外国的,相异的65 alike a. 相似的,同样的; ad. 一样,以同样的方式66 all at once 突然；同时都67 all but adv. 几乎，差一点conj. 除了…都68 all the same 仍然69 all too often 时常70 allotment n. 分配,配给的土地,命运71 along with 与……一道72 alpha n. 希腊字母的第一个字母,最初,开端73 alternative a. 两者择一的; n. 替换物,取舍; v. 两者取一74 Alzheimer's disease n. 阿耳茨海默氏病,早老性痴呆病75 amazement n. 惊愕,惊异76 amiable a. 和蔼的,亲切的77 amount n. 数量,总额; v. 总计,等于78 amuse v. 消遣,娱乐,使...发笑79 analyse v. 分析,检讨,细察80 analysis n. 分析,解析81 ancient a. 古代的,古老的; n. 古人82 angel n. 天使83 anguish n. 苦闷,痛苦; v. 使...极苦闷,使...极痛苦84 annoy v. 使...苦恼,骚扰85 annual a. 每年的,年度的; n. 年刊,年鉴86 anthem n. 圣歌,赞美诗87 anxiety n. 焦虑,挂念,担心,渴望,热望88 apart ad. 分别地,分开的89 apartment n. 一套公寓房间90 apology n. 道歉；勉强的替代物91 appall v. 使...胆寒,使...惊骇92 appeal n. 恳求,上诉,吸引力; v. 求助,诉请,呼吁93 appeal to v. 求助于，诉诸于95 appearance n. 外表,出现,出场96 appreciate v. 欣赏,感激,赏识; v. 增值; v. 领会，充分意识97 appreciation n. 赏识,鉴识,感激98 approach n. 途径,方法; v. 靠近,接近,动手处理99 approval n. 批准,认可,同意,赞同100 April Fools' Day 愚人节101 apt a. 倾向于,易于102 apt to do something 易于做某事103 archaeology n. 考古学104 architecture n. 建筑学, 建筑业; [总称]建筑物, 建筑风格105 arise v. 站立,出现106 arise from 由...产生，由...引起107 armed with provided with108 aroma n. 浓香,香气109 as a result 因此，结果110 as it happens/happened 恰好，碰巧111 as it is 在现在的情况下；像现在这样；实际上112 as though 好象，俨然113 aside n. 旁白; ad. 在一边,另外114 ask for 请求；询问115 aspect n. 方面,外貌,外观116 aspire v. 热望,立志117 assert v. 主张,声明,断言118 assert oneself 显示自己的权威，坚持自己的权利119 assignment n. 分配,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任务,委派120 assist n. 帮助,协助; v. 协助121 assistance n. 帮助,援助122 associate n. 同伴,伙伴; v. 联合,联想; a. 副的123 assure v. 保证,确告,担保124 at one's best 处于最佳状态，在全盛时期125 at the expense of 以…为代价126 at times 时常127 athlete n. 运动员128 athletic a. 运动的129 atmosphere n. 大气,气氛130 atom n. 原子131 attachment n. 附件,附著,附属物,依恋132 attentive a. 注意的,留意的133 attitude n. 态度,看法,姿势134 attractive a. 有吸引力的,引起注意的135 authenticity n. 确实性,真实性136 author n. 作者; vt. 创造,写作137 automate v. 自动化; vt. 使自动化138 automated a.自动化的139 available a. 可用的,有效的140 avoid v. 避免; vt. 避免,逃避141 await v. 等候,准备...以待142 awaken v. 唤醒,醒来,唤起143 awareness n. 认识(了解,知道)144 back down 放弃(要求等)；让步145 back up （使）积压，（使）拥塞支持146 background n. 背景147 backward a. 向后的; ad. 向后148 bacterium n. 细菌149 baggage reclaim 行李提取处150 baggy a. 宽松的151 baker n. 面包师152 balance n. 天平,平衡,差额; v. 平衡153 ballet n. 芭蕾舞154 ban n. 禁令; v. 禁止; vt. 禁止,取缔155 bang n. 重击,突然巨响,刘海; v. 发巨响,重击,剪成刘海; ad. 砰然地,突然巨响地,直接地156 bang on to hold something tightly157 bankrupt a. 破产的; n. 破产者; v. 使破产158 bankruptcy n. 破产159 bar n. 条,棒,横木,酒吧; v. 禁止,阻挠160 bargain n. 交易,买卖,物美价廉的东西; v. 议价,交易,讨价还价161 barman n. 酒吧间男招待162 baseball n. 棒球163 based on 以…为基础164 basement n. 地下室165 bastion n. 堡垒166 bay n. 海湾167 be about to 即将168 be addicted to sth 对某事上瘾169 be associated with 与...有关170 be at peace with be calm and contented171 be born with 生而具有172 be capable of 有......能力做，能做173 be capable of 有......能力做，能做174 be composed of 由…组成175 be comprised of 由 ... ... 组成176 be confronted with 面临，面对177 be dependent on 依赖，依靠178 be descended from 为……的后裔，是……的后人179 be identical to 与…相同180 be likely to 要发生的；有倾向的；可能的181 be linked to 与…有关182 be off duty 下班183 be on duty 上班184 be on the safe side 为慎重起见185 be related to 与... ...相关，与... ...有联系186 be supposed to 被期望或被要求187 be targeted at 以...为目标188 be tired of 讨厌，不耐烦，厌烦189 beam n. 光线,电波,横梁,容光焕发; v. 微笑,闪亮190 bear... in mind remember191 beard n. 胡须192 beast n. 畜牲193 behalf n. 利益194 behave v. 举止,行为,举止端正195 behavior n. 行为,举止196 behavioral a. 行为的197 behaviorist n. 行为科学家198 belief n. 相信,信念,信仰199 belly n. 腹部200 beneath ad. 在下方; prep. 在...之下201 benefit n. 利益; v. 获益202 bet n. 打赌,赌注; v. 打赌; vbl. 打赌203 billboard n. 布告板,揭示栏,广告牌204 billion num.&n. 十亿205 bind v. 绑,约束,装订206 biological a. 生物学的207 bishop n. 主教208 bleed v. 出血,流血209 bleeding a. 出血的,流血的210 blend v. 混合; n. 混合物211 blond a. 金发的212 blonde a. 金黄色或淡色的（指人头发）213 blunt a. 钝的; a. 直爽的; vt.; 使变钝214 blush v. 脸红215 board n. 木板,甲板,董事会; vi. 登(飞机、车、船等) 216 boast n. 吹牛; v. 吹牛,自夸217 bodyguard n. 保镳,护卫218 bolster n. 支持; v. 支持219 bomb n. 炸弹; v. 轰炸; vt. 投弹,轰炸220 bonus n. 红利,奖金221 boot n. 靴子,[英]汽车行李箱; vt. 踢222 booth n. 电话亭,货摊223 bored a. 厌烦的,无聊的224 boring a. 令人厌烦的; n. 钻孔225 bother v. 烦扰226 bouquet n. 花束; n. 酒香227 bout n. 来回(一次)228 bow n. 弓,船头,鞠躬; v. 鞠躬,弯腰229 brand n. 商标,牌子,烙印; v. 打烙印,铭刻230 break out 突然开始，爆发逃离231 break up 驱散，解散232 breakdown n. 崩溃,故障233 breathe 呼吸234 breathless a. 喘不过气来的235 breathtaking a. 惊险的(吃惊的)236 breed n. 品种,族类; v. 养育,繁殖,引起237 brief n. 摘要,简报,公事包; a. 简短的,简洁的; v. 对...作简报,摘要238 brilliant a. 灿烂的,有才气的,杰出的239 bring back 恢复240 bring on 使前进241 broth n. 肉汤242 brow n. 眉毛,额243 brunette a. (尤指女)浅黑色的; n. 黑(或深褐)色头发的女子244 buck n. 钱245 buddy n. 伙伴,好朋友246 budget n. 预算; v. 编预算,为…做预算247 build... upon 把…建立在…上248 bulk n. 大部分,大多数,大块,大批,容积,体积; vi. 越来越大; vt. (使)更大249 bunch n. 一串,一束; v. 使捆成束,挤成一群; vi. 集中; vt. 使成一束(或一群等)250 burden n. 负担,重载; v. 使负重,装载,烦扰251 burst out laughing 突然笑了起来252 buyer n. 买主,买方253 bygone n. 过去的事; a. 过去的254 bypass v. 绕开, 忽视; n. 支路，旁道255 bystander n. 旁观者256 cabinet n. 橱柜,内阁257 caged a. 困在笼中的258 calf n. 小牛,小牛皮, 腓肠：小腿后背的肌肉块，主要由腓肠肌形成259 call for 需求，要求260 camel n. 骆驼261 campaign n. 战役,运动,活动; v. 参加活动,参加竞选262 cancer n. 癌263 candidate n. 候选人,求职者264 candidly a.坦率地，直率而诚恳地265 canine n. 犬齿; a. 犬的,似犬的,犬科的266 capability n. 能力,才能,性能,容量267 capable a. 有能力的268 capacity n. 能力,容量,容积269 capsule n. 胶囊,太空舱270 capture n. 抓取,战利品,捕获之物; v. 抓取,获得,迷住271 capuchin n. 僧帽猴272 cardiac n. 强心剂,强胃剂; a. 心脏的,(胃的)喷门273 cardiologist n. 心脏病学家274 care for 照料,照顾275 career n. 生涯,职业276 carol n. 颂歌,欢乐的歌; v. 欢唱277 carry on 坚持下去；继续下去278 carve v. 雕刻,切279 carving n. 雕刻品,雕刻,雕刻术280 cash n. 现金; v. 兑现,付现款281 casino n. 娱乐场,(供表演跳舞赌博的地点),一种牌戏282 cassette n. 盒式录音带283 catalogue n. 目录,总目; v. 编入目录284 category n. 种类,类别285 cater v. 备办食物,投合,迎合286 caution n. 小心,慎重,警示; v. 警告287 cavity n. 洞,空穴,腔288 CD n. 激光唱片289 cease n. 停止; v. 停止,终了290 celebration n. 典礼,宗教仪式,庆祝会291 celery n. 芹菜292 cell n. 细胞,电池,单人牢房,蜂房293 centavo n. 分294 centimeter n. 厘米295 centralized a.集中的296 cereal a. 谷类(的),谷物(的); n. 谷类食物297 ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节,礼仪298 challenge n. 挑战; v. 向...挑战299 challenging a. 大胆的(复杂的,有前途的,挑战的); n. 复杂(有前途,大胆,挑战) 300 champagne n. 香槟酒301 channel n. 通道,频道,海峡; v. 引导,开导,形成河道302 character n. 个性,字符,人物303 characteristic a. 特有的,典型的; n. 特性,特征,特色304 charge accounts 赊欠户，赊欠账305 charity a. 仁慈的、宽厚的; n. 慈善机关(团体),仁慈,宽厚306 charming a. 迷人的307 chart n. 图表; v. 制成图表308 chat 聊天,闲谈; v. 谈天，闲谈309 checkout n. 检查(调整,验算,检查输出结果,工时扣除)310 cheerful a. 高兴的,快乐的311 chemical a. 化学的; n. 化学制品312 childhood n. 童年,幼年313 chin n. 下巴,颏314 chip n. 薄片,芯片; v. 削,切,削成碎片315 cholesterol n. 胆固醇316 chop n. 厚肉片,排骨; v. 剁碎,砍,切317 chore n. 零工318 chronic a. 长期的,慢性的319 chrysanthemum n. 菊,菊花320 churn n. 搅乳器; v. 搅拌,搅动321 circular a. 循环的,圆形的; n. 传单,通报322 circumstance n. 环境,状况,事件323 cite v. 引用,引证,例证324 civilization n. 文明,文化325 claim n. 要求,要求权; v. 要求,请求,主张,声称,说明,断言326 clarify v. 澄清,阐明,使...明晰327 classic n. 古典作品,杰作,第一流艺术家; a. 第一流的,最优秀的,古典的328 click n. 点击,滴答声,拍答声; v. 点击,作滴答声,使...作拍答声329 client n. 顾客,委托人; n. 客户330 clientele n. 诉讼委托人,客户331 cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁332 climate n. 气候,风气,气氛333 cling v. 粘紧,附～,紧贴334 clue n. 线索; v. 提示335 coach n. 长途汽车,(火车)客车车厢,教练; v. 训练,指导336 cob n. 玉米棒子337 cocaine n. 可卡因338 codfish n. 鳕鱼339 collapse n. 崩溃,倒塌; v. 倒塌,崩溃,瓦解340 collapsed adj.倒塌的341 colleague n. 同事342 collective a. 集体的,共同的; n. 集体343 collision n. 碰撞,冲突344 colonel n. 上校345 colorful a. 华美的,富有色彩的,有趣的346 come on 来；过来347 come to life 活跃起来，表现生动348 come up with 找到；提出（答案、解决方法等）349 comforting a. 安慰的,令人欣慰的; 鼓励的350 comic n. 连环图画,杂耍滑稽演员; a. 滑稽的,有趣的,喜剧的351 comic strip 连环画页，连环漫画352 command n. 命令,指挥,控制; v. 命令,指挥,支配; n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 引用辅助命令处理器353 comment 注释,评论354 commercial a. 商业的; n. 商业广告355 commitment n. 委托,实行,承诺,保证(律）拘禁令; n. 奉献，献身356 commodity n. 商品,日用品357 communicate v. 沟通,传达,交流358 community n. 社区,团体; 群落(生)359 compare... to 把…比作360 comparison n. 比较361 compelling a. 强制的,强迫性的,令人注目的; 引起兴趣的362 compensation n. 补偿,赔偿363 competition n. 比赛,竞争364 complain v. 抱怨,悲叹,控诉365 complaint n. 抱怨366 compliment n. 称赞,恭维,致意; v. 称赞,褒扬,恭维367 compose v. 组成,写作,作曲368 comprise v. 包含369 compulsion n. 强迫,强制370 compulsive a. 强制的,强迫的371 compulsive bargain hunters 购便宜货上瘾的人372 compulsive spenders 购物成癖的人373 computerised a.电脑化的374 concentrate n. 浓缩,精选; v. 集中,专心,浓缩; [计算机] 集中375 concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑; v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心376 concerning prep. 关于377 conclusion n. 结论378 conditioning n. 调节(整理,改善,条件作用)379 conduct n. 行为,举动,品行; vt. 引导,指挥,管理; vt. 导电，传热380 confessional n. 告解室,忏悔381 confidence a. 骗得信任的; n. 信任,信心382 confident a. 确信的,自信的383 confidentially ad. 秘密地,悄悄地384 confirm v. 确定,批准,证实385 conflict n. 冲突,矛盾,争执; v. 争执,撞斗,冲突; [计算机] 冲突386 confront v. 面对,对抗,遭遇387 confuse v. 混乱,狼狈,困惑388 confusion n. 混乱,混淆389 connection n. 联系,关系,连接390 connotation n. 含义391 conscience n. 良心392 conscious a. 神志清醒的,意识到的,自觉的,有意的393 consent n. 同意,许可; v. 同意,承诺394 consequence ad. 因而,所以; n. 结果,后果395 considerably ad. 非常地,很,颇396 consideration n. 考虑,体贴397 consist v. 组成,存在,一致398 consist of 由……组成，由……构成399 conspicuous a. 显著的,显而易见的400 conspicuous consumption 炫耀性消费401 constant a. 经常的,不变的; n. 常数,恒量402 constantly ad. 不断地,经常地403 constitution n. 组织,宪法,体格404 construct v. 构造,建造,想出405 constructive a. 建设性的,构造上的,作图的406 consume v. 消耗,消费,饮食;毁灭；消磨；枯萎407 consumer n. 消费者,用户408 consumption n. 消费409 consumption-oriented 消费型的，重视消费的410 contact 接触,联系411 contemporary n. 同时代的人; a. 同时代的,同时,属于同一时期的412 content n. 内容,目录,含量; a. 满足的,满意的,意义的; v. 使...满足,使...安心413 contentedly ad.心满意足地414 contentment n. 满足415 continual a. 不断的,频繁的416 continually ad. 不断地,频繁地417 contrary a. 相反的; ad. 相反的(地); n. 反面,相反418 contribute v. 有助于,捐助,投稿,贡献419 controversy n. 争论,争议420 conversation n. 会话,谈话421 conversely ad. 相反地422 convey v. 传达,运输,转移; [计算机] 输送423 conviction n. 定罪,信服,坚信424 convince v. 说服,使...相信425 convincing a. 使人信服的,有力的,令人心悦诚服的; vbl. 使...信服,使...明白426 cookie n. 饼干427 coordinate n. 同等的人物,同位格; a. 同等的,等位的; v. 协调,整合,综合; [计算机] 坐标428 cope v. (with)竞争,对抗,对付,妥善处理; vi. 对付,妥善处理429 cope with 善于处理430 copywriter n.广告撰稿员431 coral a. 珊瑚(色)的; n. 珊瑚432 cordiality n. 诚恳,热诚433 cornstalk n.玉米秆434 coronary a. 冠的,花冠的,冠状的435 corporate adj.社团的, 法人的, 共同的, 全体的; n.法人 ,公司436 corporation n. 公司437 corral n. 畜栏; v. 占有,围住438 correspondence n. 相符,通信,信件439 correspondent n. 通讯记者,通信者440 corrupt a. 腐败的,贪污的,败德的; v. 使...腐烂,使...恶化441 cosmetics n.化妆品442 cosmic a. 宇宙的443 counsel n. 商议,忠告,法律顾问; v. 商议,劝告444 court n. 法院,庭院,奉承,球场; v. 献殷勤,追求,招致危险445 courteous a. 有礼貌的446 covering n. 覆盖物,遮避物; a. 掩护的,掩盖的447 craftsman n. 工匠,技工,手艺人448 cranberry n. 曼越橘,其果实449 crazy a. 疯狂的450 create vt. 创造,造成451 creative a. 创造性的452 creature n. 生物,动物,人453 credit n. 信用,荣誉,贷款,学分; v. 归功于,赞颂,信任454 creep n. 爬,徐行,蠕动; v. 爬,蔓延455 creep up on 不知不觉地来临或消逝456 crest n. 冠,饰毛,顶部; v. 到达绝顶,加以顶饰457 crew n. 全体船员,全体乘务员; vi. 一起工作458 crime n. 犯罪459 criminal a. 犯罪的,刑事的; n. 罪犯460 crippled a.跛的，拐的，伤残的461 criterion n. 标准,准则462 critic n. 批评家,评论家463 criticise vt.批评，批判464 crook n. 钩,弯曲部份,恶棍; v. 弯曲,诈骗465 crowded a. 拥挤的466 crown n. 王冠,王权,顶点; v. 使...成王,加冕,居...之顶467 crunch v. 嘎扎嘎扎的咬嚼,压碎,扎扎地踏过; n. 咬碎,咬碎声,扎扎地踏468 cultural a. 文化的469 culture n. 文化,教养,种植470 cumulative a. 累积的471 curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心472 currency n. 货币473 current n. (水、气、电)流,趋势; a. 流通的,现在的,最近的474 curved a. 弯曲的475 customary a. 习惯的,惯例的476 cut back on 减少477 cut off 切断478 cute a. 可爱的,聪明的,俐伶的479 cynic n. 愤世嫉俗者480 cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的481 damn a. 该死的，可恶的; v. 诅咒,下地狱482 daybreak n. 黎明,拂晓483 daydream n. 白日梦; v. 做白日梦484 deaf a. 聋的485 dealer v.&n. 商人486 debt n. 债务487 decade n. 十年488 deceitful a. 欺诈(欺骗,虚伪,谎言)489 deceive v. 欺骗,行骗490 decency n. 得体,礼貌491 decent a. 有分寸的,得体的,相当好的492 decorate v. 装饰,装修493 decoration n. 装饰,装饰品494 decrease n. 减少,减少之量; v. 减少495 define vt. 定义,解释496 definitely a. 明确地,确切地; ad. 肯定地497 definition n. 定义,清晰度498 delegation n. 代表团，委派,，授权499 deliberately ad. 故意地500 delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的; v. 快乐,喜悦501 delightful a. 令人愉快的,可喜的502 delivery n. 递送,交付,分娩503 demanding a. 要求多的,吃力的504 demographics (尤指市场测算的)人口统计数据505 demonstrate v. 示范,演示,证明,示威506 denote v. 指示,表示507 deny v. 否认509 depart v. 离开,出发,放弃510 depend on 依赖,依靠,凭借511 dependent a. 依靠的,依赖的512 depict v. 描述513 depression n. 沮丧,萧条514 deprive v. 剥夺515 deprive... of 剥夺516 derive v. 得自,起源,引申于517 descend v. 降,传518 descended a. 为...后裔的,出身于...的519 desperately ad. 拼命地(极严重地,厉害地)520 despite prep. 不管,尽管; v.憎恨，轻视521 destination n. 目的地,终点522 destructive a. 破坏性的523 detail n. 细节,详情; vt.详述，详细说明524 detective a. 侦探的; n. 侦探525 detergent n. 清洁剂526 determination n. 决心527 determined a. 坚决的528 device n. 装置,设计,策略,设备529 devotion n. 献身,忠诚530 dew n. 露水531 diabetes n. 糖尿病532 diarist n. 日记作家,日记作者533 diet n. 日常饮食; v. 照规定饮食534 dimension n. 尺寸,次元,容积,维度535 diminish v. 减少,变小536 dining n. 就餐537 directly ad. 直接地(立即,完全)538 disability n. 无力,无能,残疾539 disabled a. 残废的; n. 残疾人540 disappointed a. 失望的541 disc n. 断开(折扣,发现的,发现者,鉴别器)542 discipline n. 训练,纪律,惩罚; v. 训练,惩罚543 discomfort n. 不便之处,不适544 discount n. 折扣,贴现率; v. 打折扣,贴现545 dishonesty n. 不诚实546 disobey v. 违反547 display n. 显示,陈列,炫耀; v. 显示,表现,夸示548 dissatisfied a. 不满意的, 不高兴的549 distinction n. 差别,不同,对比,区分,辨别550 distort v. 扭曲551 distorted a. 扭歪的, 受到曲解的552 distract v. 转移,分心553 distress n. 苦恼,贫困; v. 使...苦恼554 distressed 痛苦的; a. 苦恼的555 distribute v. 分配,散布556 diver n. 潜水员557 diverse a. 不同的,相异的,多种多样的558 diversion n. 转向,转移559 do... good 对...有利560 doctorate n. 博士学位561 document n. 文件,公文; v. 记载,用文件等证明; [计算机] 文档562 dolphin n. 海豚563 doorway n. 门口564 dot n. 点,圆点,小孩子,小东西; v. 作小点记号,加小点于,点缀; [计算机] 点565 doze v. 打瞌睡,假寐566 doze off 打瞌睡，打盹567 draft n. 草稿,草图,汇票; v. 起草,征兵568 dramatic a. 戏剧性的,引人注目的,给人深刻印象的; n. (pl.)戏剧作品,戏曲569 drape n. 布帘; v. 用布帘覆盖570 dreadful a. 可怕的571 dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮572 drift n. 漂移,漂流物,观望,漂流,吹积物,趋势; v. 漂移,漂流,吹积573 drought n. 干旱574 drum n. 鼓,鼓声; v. 击鼓,作鼓声575 due to 由于，因为576 duly ad. 的确,当然地,适当地577 dune n. 沙丘578 dusk n. 黄昏579 dynamic a. 动态的,有动力的,有力的580 eagerly ad. 渴望地581 early on 在初期；早先582 earthquake n. 地震583 ease n. 安乐,安逸,悠闲; v. 使...安乐,使...安心,减轻,放松584 eat up 吃光；吃完585 eccentric n. 怪人; a. 古怪的,反常的586 echo n. 回声,回音,回波; v. 发回声,随声附和,摹仿; n.[计算机] DOS命令 :禁止(或允许)批处理命令行显示屏幕上587 echo-location n.回声定位588 economic a. 经济的,经济学的; n. [-s]经济学(状况等)589 economics n. 经济学590 edible n. 食品,食物; a. 可食用的591 editorial n. 社论; a. 编辑的592 educational a. 教育的593 effective a. 有效的,有影响的594 effectively ad. 有效地595 egotistical a. 自我主义的,傲慢自尊的596 elbow n. 手肘,急弯,扶手; v. 用手肘推开,推挤597 electrical a. 电的,电气科学的598 electronic a. 电子的; n. [-s]电子学,电子设备599 elegant a. 优雅的,精美的,俊美的600 elementary a. 初级的,基本的601 elevator 电梯或飞机升降舵602 elicit v. 引出,抽出603 elusive a. 难懂的,易忘的,难捉摸的604 embarrassed a. 尴尬的,局促不安的605 embarrassment n. 困难,阻碍,困窘606 emergency a. 紧急的; n. 紧急情况,突发事件607 emotion n. 情感,情绪608 emotional a. 感情的,情绪的609 emphasize v. 强调,着重; vt. 强调610 employee n. 雇员611 enable v. 使...能够; [计算机] 使能612 encouragement n. 鼓励613 encouraging a. 令人鼓舞的614 ending n. 结尾,结局615 energize v. 使活跃,给与精力616 engage v. 答应,预定,使忙碌,雇佣,订婚617 engagement n. 诺言,约会,婚约618 entertain v. 娱乐,招待,怀抱619 entertainment n. 娱乐620 entitle v. 取名为,给与名称,叫做,使有权利621 enumerate v. 列举,计算,枚举; [计算机] 枚举622 envious a. 嫉妒的623 environmentally ad. 在环境方面624 envy v. 嫉妒,羡慕; n. 妒忌,羡慕625 episode n. 插曲,插话,(作品的一段)情节,有趣的事件626 equality n. 同等,平等627 equally ad. 相等地,同样地,平等地628 equip v. 装备,设,穿～629 equivalent a. 等价的,相等的; n. 相等物630 era n. 纪元,时代,年代631 error n. 错误,过失632 essence n. 本质,精髓633 essential n. 要素,要点; a. 必要的,重要的,本质的634 establish v. 建立,确立,创办635 eulogize v. 称赞,颂扬636 evaluation n. 估价,评价637 eve n. 前夜,前夕; n. [圣]夏娃638 even if 即使，虽然639 even number 偶数640 eventually ad. 终于,最后641 evergreen n. 常绿树,常绿植物; a. 常绿的642 evidence n. 根据,证据; vt. vi. 证实，证明643 evident a. 明显的,明白的644 evidently ad. 明显地,显著地,必以为是645 evil a. 邪恶的,坏的; n. 邪恶,罪恶646 ewe n. 母羊647 exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张648 exceed v. 超过,胜过,越出; vt. 超过,胜过649 except for 除…之外650 exception n. 例外651 excess a. 过量的,附加的; n. 超过,超越,过度,过量652 excessive a. 过多的,过分的653 exchange n. 交换,汇兑,交易所; v. 交换,交易,兑换654 excitement n. 激动,兴奋655 exclaim v. 大叫,呼喊,大声叫656 excursion n. 远足,短途旅行657 executive a. 行政的; n. 执行者,主管658 exhausted v. 取尽(排出,详细讨论,包括); a. 用完的659 existence n. 存在,生存660 expectancy n. 期待(公算)661 expense n. 消费,支出662 experienced a. 有经验的663 experiment with try sth. to see if it works or is true664 expert a. 熟练的,内行的; n. 专家,能手665 expertise n. 专家的意见,专门技术666 explore v. 探险,探测,探究; [计算机] 探讨667 expose v. 暴露,揭穿,陈列668 expose sb/sth to 使...暴露在669 exposure n. 暴露,揭露,曝光670 extend v. 扩充,延伸,伸展,扩展671 extent n. 广度,宽度,长度,大小,范围,范围,程度; n. [律]<英>扣押, <美>临时所有权令672 extort v. 勒索,敲诈,强要673 extraordinary a. 非常的,特别的674 face to face in front of each other面对面675 facility n. 设施,设备; n. 灵巧,容易,熟练676 factor n. 因素,因子677 faculty n. 才能,能力,全体教员; n. （大学的）系, 科, 院678 fade v. 褪色,消失,凋谢679 failure n. 失败680 fairy n.&a. 仙女,小精灵681 fall for something 相信某事682 fall in love with 爱上683 fall into 落入，陷入684 fame n. 名声,名望685 fancy n. 想像力,幻想,喜好; a. 想像的,精美的,新奇的686 fantastic a. 极好的,难以相信的,奇异的,幻想的687 fantasy n. 幻想688 fare n. 费用,食物; v. 进展,进步,经营689 fascinating a. 迷人的690 fashioned ...式的691 fatal a. 致命的,毁灭性的692 faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的693 favor n. 好意,喜爱; v. 支持,喜欢,证实694 favourable adj. 赞成的; 同意的; 嘉许的695 fed up annoyed, unhappy, tired of sth厌倦696 federal a. 联邦的; n. 同盟盟友697 fee n. 费用698 female a. 雌的,女(性)的; n. 雌性的动物,女子699 feminine a. 女性的700 festive a. 庆祝的,喜庆的,欢乐的701 festivity n. 欢宴,欢庆702 fight off 抵抗，击退，避开703 figure out 解决，算出；理解，弄清楚704 finally ad. 最后,最终705 financial a. 金融的,财政的706 find expression in something 在...中表达出来707 finding n. 发现,发现物,决定; vbl. 发现708 fireplace n. 壁炉709 firework n. 焰火710 first of all 首先，第一711 flee v. 逃避,逃跑,逃走712 fleet n. 船队,舰队; v. 飞过,掠过713 fleeting a. 飞逝的(疾驰的,短暂的,急走的)714 floodgate n. 泄水闸(门),防洪闸(门)715 floppy a. 叭塌叭塌响的,懒散的,邋遢的716 floppy disc 软盘717 flu n. 流行性感冒718 fluster n. 慌乱,狼狈,混乱; v. 使酩醉,慌张,混乱719 focus n. 焦点,焦距; v. 集中,聚集,使集中720 focus on 把（注意力等）集中在721 fodder n. 马料,草料722 folk a. 民间的; n. 人们723 follow the/someone's example 效法某人，以某人为榜样724 follow the/someone's lead 效法某人，以某人为榜样725 fool sb into doing sth trick sb into doing sth726 for instance 例如727 for nothing 免费地；白白地728 for that matter （用于补充或语气递进）而且729 for the sake of 为了…的利益；为了730 foreigner n. 外国人731 foreignness n. 外国(人)的特性732 formation n. 构造,编队,形成733 former a. 以前的,在前的; pron.&n. 前者734 forth a. 向前的; ad. 向前,向外735 fortification n. 防御工事,尤指堡垒、要塞城墙等736 fortunate a. 幸运的,侥幸的737 fortune n. 财产,命运,运气738 foster a. 收养的,养育的; v. 养育,抚育,培养739 foundation n. 基础,根据,建立740 founder n. 创立者,建立者; v. 弄摔倒,弄跛,浸水741 fowl n. 家禽742 fragility n. 脆弱,虚弱743 frail a. 脆弱的,虚弱的744 freezer n. 冰库,冰箱,冷冻库745 freighter n. 货船(租船人)746 friendliness n. 友谊,亲切,亲密747 frogman n. 蛙人748 from time to time 不时，有时749 frontier n. 边界,边境750 frostbitten a. 被冻伤的,冻硬的751 fruitful a. 多产的,富有成效的752 frustrated a. 失败的, 落空的753 frustration n. 打破,挫折,顿挫; [计算机] 失败754 fugue n. 赋格曲755 fulfillment n. 履行, 实行756 function n. 功能,函数,重大聚会; vi. 运行,起作用757 fund n. 基金; v. 资助; vt. 为...提供资金758 funeral a. 葬礼(的); n. 葬礼759 furthermore ad. 而且,此外760 fury n. 愤怒,狂暴,狂怒的人; n. 复仇女神761 fuss n. 大惊小怪,小题大作; v. 无事自扰,焦急,焦燥762 gambler n. 赌徒763 gap n. (意见、个性等的)差异,缝隙,漏洞,缺口; 嘉普(财富500强公司之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营服装零售)764 gaze 凝视,注视765 gene n. 基因766 generate v. 产生,发生; [计算机] 产生767 generous a. 慷慨的,宽宏大量的768 genius n. 天才769 genuine a. 真正的,真实的,诚恳的770 get along with 与...相处771 get into debt 欠债772 get out of one's way 特地，不怕麻烦的773 get rid of 清除驱赶；消除774 ghost n. 鬼,幽灵775 giant a. 巨大的; n. 巨人776 give out 分发777 gleam n. 微弱的闪光,瞬息的一现; v. 闪烁,隐约地闪现778 glean v. 拾落穗,收集779 glossy a. 光滑的,有光泽的780 glue n. 胶,粘性之物; v. 粘,固著781 go against 与... ... 相反，违背782 go into debt 欠债783 go off （闹钟）响声784 go out of business 破产；倒闭；歇业785 Godspeed n. 祝幸运,祝万事如意786 golf n. 高尔夫球; v. 打高尔夫球; vi. (打)高尔夫球787 good heavens 天哪788 govern v. 统治,支配; [计算机] 支配789 governmental a. 政治的,统治上的,政府的790 grab n. 抓握,接应,掠夺; v. 抓取,抢去791 gracefully ad. 优美地792 graciousness n.亲切，殷勤793 grandchild n. 孙794 grandparent n. (外)祖父(母)795 grassy a. 绿色的像草的796 grateful a. 感激的,感谢的797 greedy a. 贪婪的798 grieve v. 使...悲伤799 grimace n. 面部的歪扭,鬼脸,痛苦的表情; v. 扮鬼脸,作苦相800 grip n. 紧握,手提包; v. 抓紧,抱住,吸住801 grit n. 砂砾,粗砂石; v. 覆以砂砾802 grocery n. 杂货店803 growl n. 吠声,不平,咆哮声; v. 怒吠,咆哮,吼804 growth n. 增长805 guarantee v.&n. 保证,担保; vt. 保证806 guilty a. 有罪的,内疚的808 gulf n. 海湾809 gunshot n. 射击,炮击,射程; a. 射击的810 guy n. (男)人,家伙811 hail n. 冰雹,致敬,招呼; v. 向...欢呼,致敬,招呼; int. 万岁,欢迎812 hailstone n. 冰雹813 hailstorm n. 雹暴814 halting a. 犹豫的; n. 拦截815 ham n. 火腿816 hand... over 把...交给817 handrail n. (楼梯等的)扶手,栏杆818 handshake n. 握手819 handy a. 方便的,手边的820 harm 伤害,损害,危害821 harmful a. 有害的822 harmless a. 无害的,无恶意的823 harmony n. 协调,和睦,调和824 harsh a. 粗糙的,刺耳的,严厉的825 haste n. 急速,急忙; v. 匆忙,赶快; vi. 赶紧,赶快826 have a/the capacity for 有能力做827 have to do with 与…有联系；与…有关828 have... to do with 与…有关829 hay n. 干草830 head up be in charge of a government/org.领导、负责（政府部门、机构等）831 heal v. 痊愈,使...复原,和解832 heart attack 心脏病突发833 heartbeat n. 心跳834 heartening a. 振奋人心的835 heartily ad. 衷心地,真实地,热心地836 heavily ad. 很重地,沉重地,沉闷地837 heed n. 注意,留心; v. 注意到,留心到838 helpmate n. 助手,帮手839 hence ad. 今后,从此,因此,所以840 henpecked adj. （指丈夫）受妻子摆布的, 怕老婆的, 惧内的841 heroin n. 海洛因842 hesitate v. 犹豫,迟疑,踌躇843 hey int. 嗨844 hierarchy n. 等级制度，层级[计]845 highly a. 十分敬仰的; ad. 高度地,很,非常846 highway n. 公路847 historic a. 有历史意义的848 hoard v.&n. 贮藏,秘藏; vt. 贮藏849 hold on to something 抓住...不放850 hold true 适用，有效851 holy a. 神圣的,圣洁的852 homemaker n. 主妇853 homosexuality n. 同性恋854 honourable adj. 光荣的; 荣耀的; 应享受荣誉的855 horizon n. 地平线856 hormone n. 荷尔蒙,激素857 hostess n. 女主人858 hostile a. 怀敌意的,敌对的859 household a. 家庭的; n. 家庭,户860 human being n.人,人类861 humble a. 卑下的,谦逊的,粗陋的; v. 使...卑下,挫,贬抑862 humbug n. 花招,谎话; vt. 欺骗863 humiliation n. 耻辱,丢脸,谦卑864 humour n. 幽默; v. 纵容,迁就865 hunt n. 狩猎,追捕,搜寻; v. 狩猎,打猎,搜索866 hunter n. 猎人867 hunting n. 打猎868 hypocrisy n. 伪善869 hypocritical a. 伪善的,伪善者的870 icy a. 冰的,冷淡的,滑溜的871 identical a. 相同的,同一的872 identification n. 身份的证明; n. 视为同一,证明同一,确认873 identify v. 识别,认明,鉴定874 identify with 认为…等同于875 identity n. 身份。

大一上学期英语UNIT1单词UNIT 1Including 包括Business 商业Course 课程Career 职业生涯Lifetime 一生终身Succeed 成功Throughout 贯穿Content 内容Tip 指点，指示Advice 忠告Environment 环境Dorm 宿舍Survival 生存Tip 指点，提示Success 成功Achieve 获得，完成Knowledge 知识Education 教育Seriously 成功的Whatever 任何事物Attack 着手解决Professor 教授Advantage 有利条件Helpful 资源Regular 普通的Public 公共的Failure 失败的Excel 擅长Miss 未击中，未抓住，未听到，未看到，未注意，未去，错过Information 信息Likely 可能的Nap 小睡，瞌睡Couple 几个，几件Expect 期待Stress 精神压力，紧张Reduction 减少，缩小Organize 统筹，使…有条理Treat 对待Sleepy 困倦的Excess 过多的Caffeine 咖啡因Junk Food 垃圾食品Extra 额外的Minute 分钟Allow 容许Brain 大脑Afterwards 以后，后来Reduce 减少，缩小Bring 带，携带Club 俱乐部，社团Environment 环境Nervious 紧张的，不安的Campus 校园Everyone 每人，人人Experience 经历Introduce 介绍Responsible 需承担责任的Action 所做的事情，行为Take advantage of 利用Be hard on 对…..严厉（苛刻的）的Move on 继续前进Lead to 导致Put off 推迟，推延Get away with 做了（坏事或错事）而未被发现（或未受惩罚）Fall behind 落后，落在后面Catch up 赶上，追上Cross up (从名单上)划掉Be open to 乐于接受，愿意接受Here and there 有时，不时，散落各处地Neatly 整洁的Pack把…..打包（或装箱）Neighbo(u)rhood 居住区，地段，城区，街区，邻近地区，附近Realize 意识到Guidance 指导，指引Comfort 安慰Touch 联系，触摸Finally 最后Notice注意到Hometown 故乡Secondly 第二，其次Indepengent 自立的Wherever无论哪里Comfortable不紧张的，舒适的，轻松的Surrounding 环境Lastly最后Social 社交的，社会的Use to 在过去经常或总是（发生）For instance 例如Care for 照料，照看Keep in touch with 与……保持联系For away 遥远的As if 好像，仿佛Now that 由于，既然Who knows 说不定。

大学英语精读第一册第一单元across adv. take sb. ～: take sb. to the other sidealongside adv. side by side; next tobalcony n. 阳台band n. a group of musicians, especially a group that plays popular music 乐队beneficial adj. usefulborder v. 与……接界；与……相邻circus n. 马戏团cling to v. to hold closely; refuse to let goclown n. a person who dresses funnily and tries to make people laugh by his jokes or actions 小丑conjurer n. a magician 魔术师convince v. to make sb. believe; to persuade 说服creator n. one who makes sth. for the first time 创造者；the Creator（宗教）造物主crossroads n. a place where two or more roads cross 交叉路口curiosity n. the desire to learn and know 好奇心daze n. a condition of beginning unable to think or feel clearly 晕眩exertion n. effort 努力；尽力glance n. a quick look at sth.globe n. 地球；地球仪halt n. a stop or pausehatred n. strong feelings of dislikehesitate v. to pause 犹豫不决intricate adj. very complicatedintroduction n. present for the first time 介绍irritated adj. annoyedjoyfully adv. very happilylift v. 抬；举；weight lifters: those who compete in contests of strength by lifting heavy objects misgiving n. （常用复数）feelings of doubt and fear 顾虑nap n. a short sleep during the dayobservant adj. careful to observe (rules)遵守规则的opportunity n. a chanceoverlook v. to see a place from a building or window 俯视palm n. 棕榈树；date ～: 椰枣树paradise n. heaven 天堂perseverance n. to keep trying to do sth. in spite of the difficulties 顽强拼搏physical adj. of material substance; often refers to human body 肉体的；身体的rank n. a line (of people)revolve v. to move or turn in a circle around a central pointrivalry n. 竞争scold v. to angrily criticize sb. , especially a childsingle adj. only onesort n. , v. The noun means a kind or a type; the verb means to put things in a particular order spin v. to turn round and roundstartled adj. surprised and often slightly frightenedstream n. a natural flow of water; anything that moves on continuously; a ～of: 一连串的stretch v. 伸展；～out: 伸出sunset n. the time when the sun is seen to disappear as night begins 日落surface n. 表面sweetheart n. a person one lovestrace n. a sign that sth. is there 迹象；痕迹trick n. （魔术）戏法unclouded adj. without any cloud, clear, untroubleduniform n. a special set of clothes which all members of a group wear, especially in a school, the army or the policeuniverse n. 宇宙vain n. in ～: without resultvariety n. different kinds of the same thing 丰富多彩；品种多样various adj. several of a varietyvast adj. very largewhisper v. to say something very quietly so that other people cannot hear what you are saying yell v. to shout loudly because you are very excited, angry, or in pain第二单元approach n. the act of coming nearer 接近awake v. to wake upbanner n. a flag 旗帜billow v. to rise and roll in waves due to wind 飘扬；翻腾chatter v. to talk fast in a friendly way 聊天chew v. to keep biting repeatedly because one is nervousclench adj. to hold one's hands or teeth together tightly because one is determined or angry engage v. to make (sb.) join with one in 使卷入，使参加exaltation n. joy, great happiness 兴奋，得意ex-con n. a former prisoner 刑满释放人员existence n. state of being 存在fit v. to be the right size or shape for sb. or sth.fort n. a strong building(s) used for defending an important place 要塞；usually capitalized as part of the name of a town, e.g. Fort Lauderdale in para. 1fortify v. to make sb. feel physically or mentally stronger; to strengthen 使……更坚强guy n. a person; a fellowjail n. a prisonmask v. to hide the truth about sth;mask n. originally a false face one wears to hide one's face; Here: an expression that hides one'strue feelingsmisty adj. Here: full of tears 蒙眬不清的oak n. a kind of tree 橡树parole n. permission for sb. to leave a prison, on the condition that he promises to behave well 假释retreat v. to go back or away because one is afraid; Here: to stop paying attention to what is happening around you and give all your attention to your own thoughtsribbon n. narrow strips of cloth, often made of silk and used to decorate gifts 丝带；缎带scream v. to shout in a loud high voice when one is excitedstain v. to put a mark on sth. that can not be removed 沾上颜色stun v. to be greatly surprised or shocked 目瞪口呆swig n. a large swallow 一大口tide n. levels to which the sea reaches on land 潮汐tighten v. to become tight or make tightertriumph n. a complete victory or success; a feeling of great pride or joy because of success or victoryunaware adj. not knowing or realizing what is happeningvanish v. to disappearwow int. (informal) an expression of surprise when one is deeply impressed or surprised 哇！yeah adv. the usual written form of a casual pronunciation of "yes"第三单元agency n. 机构；代理处；这里指职业介绍所bamboo n. 竹Bangkok n. 曼谷（泰国首都）barter v. to exchange goods for other goods 以货易货breeze n. a light gentle windbuffalo n. 美洲野牛；water ～: 水牛bully v. to threaten to hurt sb. who is smaller or weaker 欺负（弱小）condemn v. to express strong disapproval 谴责crab n. 蟹craft n. handmade items 手工艺术（这里指手工产品）dusk n. the time before it gets dark 黄昏Esarn n. a village in Thailandevil n. bad or harmful influence or effect 邪恶exhausted adj. tired outfashionable adj. popular 合时尚的；时髦的fate n. 命运fertile adj. ～land is land able to produce good crops 肥沃的；富饶的forefathers n. people (especially men) who were part of your family a long time ago 祖先frog n. 蛙gardener n. a person who takes care of a gardengreed n. a strong desire for more money, power etc. than you need 贪婪hairdresser n. a person who cuts and shapes your hair in a particular style 理发师hardship n. difficult condition of life, such as lack of money to become healthy again, to recover from a wound, especially to grow new skin 愈合infancy n. early childhood; babyhoodinsult v. to say or do sth. that is rude or act offensively to someone 侮辱jeans n. （常用复数）牛仔裤litter v. to leave (plastic bags, bits of waste paper etc.) on the ground in a public place 扔得到处都是lust n. very strong desire for sex, money or power 淫欲；金钱欲；权力欲old-fashioned adj. not fashionable 老式的，过时的monk n. 和尚，僧人nail n. 指甲pierce v. to make a hole through something; to ～one's heart: to make one feet very sadreap v. to cut and gather a crop such as rice or wheat 收割replace v. to take the place of 替代ripen adj. mature 成熟的ripple v. to move in very small waves 在微风中摆动scarcity n. a lack; not having enough, especially foodscent n. a pleasant smellsheaves n. (sheaf 的复数), measure of quantity in farming 捆，束shimmer v. to shine with a soft trembling light 发微光，闪烁sickness n. illnesssigh v. 叹息strip n. a narrow piece of 细长片temple n. a place for the worship of a god or gods 寺庙，庙宇tend v. If sth. ～s to happen, it means that it is likely to happen quite often, especially sth. bad or unpleasanttextile n. any material made by weaving 纺织品ungrateful adj. not showing thankswound n. injury 伤口；（感情上的）痛苦第四单元a series of 一系列的account n. a sum of money kept in a bank 银行账户; an ～book: 存折; a checking ～: （美）活期存款；支票账户alternative n. a choiceanyway adv. to suggest a statement is true or relevant in spite of other things that have been said apparently adv. as it appearsauthority n. a person whose knowledge or information is respected 权威balance n. 通常作“平衡”解；Here: the amount of money one has in a bank accountbelt n. a strip of leather, cloth, etc. that you tie round your waist; money ～: 挎在腰间的钱包branch office n. smaller bank offices located throughout the community for the customer's convenience（银行的）分行；支行bully n. a person who bullies v. to pick on someone less powerful in a cruel mannercandy n. a sweetconclude v. 下结论；Here: to come to the enddamn adv. used for emphasis in spoken English; ～well: certainlydeposit v. to put (money) in a bank n. money put in a bankdismay n. a strong feeling of fear, worry or sadness that is caused by sth. unpleasant and unexpectedexchange n. 交换；Here: (formal) a brief conversation, usually an angry onefortyish adj. about 40fund n. （常用复数）money in one's possession 资金（此处指银行存款、现款）grocery n. a shop that sells all kinds of food and things for the home 食品和日用杂货helpless adj. unable to react normally to a situation because you have no power or strengthidiot n. a foolish personinterfere v. to deliberately（故意地）get involved in a situation that does not concern you and in a way that annoys people 干涉khakis n. （常用复数）卡叽布裤子loafer n. leather shoes one can slip on easily 平底便鞋mustache n. hair growing on the upper lipneighborhood n. all the various homes and businesses in a small area within a larger town or city 邻里passion n. strong feeling of hate, anger or loveprep school n. (in the U. S.) preparatory school 预备学校protest v. to say or do sth. publicly to show that you disagree or are angry about sth. that you think is wrong or unfair 抗议rear adj. the back part of sth. ; ～pocket: 裤子后面的口袋represent v. to act officially for another person 代表ridiculous adj. very silly, foolish and unreasonablesaving n. （常用复数）存款；a ～s account: （银行）储蓄账户；定期存款scared adj. frightened 受惊吓的shrug n. 耸肩（表示冷淡，怀疑等）slightly adv. a little bitso-called adj. 所谓的upset adj. worried and unhappywallet n. pouch (a small bag) that holds one's money 男用钱袋withdrawal n. the act of taking out/ awaywithdraw v. to take away; Here: to take money away from a bank第五单元academic adj. concerning teaching or studying, especially in a college or university 学术的aid n. , v. helpangel n. a messenger and servant of God 天使attach v. to fix; to fasten; to joinbarometer n. an instrument that measures the air pressure and shows when the weather is going to change 气压表basement n. a floor built partly or wholly below ground level 地下室calculate v. to work out a number or amount from information you have 计算colleague n. someone you work with, especially in a professional job 同事competence n. the ability and skill needed to do a particular job 能力course n. a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject 课程creative adj. to develop or use new ideas 有创造性的credit n. a measure of a student's work at a university 学分dash off v. to run away from a place very quickly; Here: to write in a hurrydeserve v. 该得；应受dilemma n. a difficult choice to be made between two courses of action which seem to be equally bad 进退两难educational adj. connected with educationexplore v. to examine; investigate; often refers to previously unexamined space or ideas 探索formula n. 公式grade v. (AmE) to give a mark to an examination paperimpartial adj. fair in giving judgements, unbiased etc. 不偏不倚的inner adj. on the inside; close to the centreinstructor n. a teacherlaunch v. Here: to send into space 发射lean v. 倾斜；倚；靠logic n. reason 逻辑panic n. fear; scarependulum n. 钟摆principle n. 原则proportion n. 比例recall v. to remember sth. 回想起referee n. sb. In charge of a game in sports ; Here: a person who is asked to settle a disagreement resist v. struggle against 抵抗select v. to choosesolve v. to find a way of dealing with a problem 解决sophisticated adj. complex 复杂的Sputnik n. 前苏联人造地球卫星stopwatch n. a watch to time speed 记秒表string n. a piece of threadstructure n. the way in which parts are formed into a whole 结构superintendent n. Here: a person in charge of an apartment building 楼房管理处负责人员swing v. to move from a fixed point 摆动system n. 系统；制度temptation n. 诱惑unit n. （计量的）单位warn v. to advise sb. to do sth. in order to avoid possible punishment or trouble 警告第六单元atmosphere n. 大气；气氛awful adj. terrible, shocking; Here it functions as an adv. = very, terriblybulb n. 灯泡chant n. words that are repeated again and again by a group 齐声的不断质问cherry n. 樱桃comic adj. funny, humorous; ～book (AmE): 儿童连环画杂志concern n. worry, anxiety 忧虑conscious adj. aware, knowing 意识到的；明白的crash n. a sudden, loud noise as made by a violent fallcriminal n. a person who has committed a crime 罪犯deal n. treatment 对待desperate adj. ready for any wild act because of loss of hope 绝望的；不顾一切的dial v. to make a telephone call 拨电话号electrical adj. relating to electricityexchange v. 交换fender n. （车辆的）挡泥板flash n. a sudden burst of lightgossip v. to talk about other people's behavior and private lives or about other things that do not concern you 东家长、西家短地闲聊honey n. (AmE) darling, sweethearthorizon n. 地平线hush n. a peaceful silenceimpression n. effect produced on the mind or feelings 印象intently adv. with fixed attention 专注地jaw n. 颚，颌jerk v. to move suddenly 猛然一扭；一抬kneel v. 下跪laughter n. the act of laughing or the sound of people laughinglawn n. an area that is covered with short grass （经过修剪的）草坪lighten v. to make more cheerful 使轻松likely adj. probable, expected 可能（发生）的maple n. 枫树menace v. to threaten 威胁meteor n. rock-like object hurtling through space 流星mob n. a large, noisy crowd especially one that is angry and violentmonster n. 妖怪；恶魔mower n. a machine to cut down grass 割草机murmur n. a soft low soundnope adv. (informal) noobviously adv. clearlyoddball n. a person who behaves in a strange or an unusual wayoperator n. a person who works on a telephone switchboard 电话接线员optimistic adj. hopeful about the future, believing that things will happen in the best way 乐观的outer adj. of the outside 外面的；～space: 外屋空间overhead n. , adv. over the headpersistently adv. continuing to do or say something although other people warn you not to 固执地；坚持地plug v. , n. 插；插座polish v. to make smooth and shiny by continual rubbing 擦亮porch n. a doorway or an entrance to a house, covered with a roof 门廊portable adj. easily carried or moved 手提式的precisely adv. exactlyquietness n. silencereact v. 反应reaction n. the act of reactingreluctantly adv. unwillinglyresidential adj. mainly of the part of the town or street where there are private houses and very few offices or factories 住宅的roar n. a continuous loud noise made by a machine or a strong windrooftop n. the top of the roofrub v. 摩擦screw v. 拧紧sense n. a meaning 意义sidewalk n. pavement 人行道space n. 空间；太空speechless adj. unable to speak because of deep feeling 由于某种原因而说不出话的spot n. a small and round mark 点；斑点black ～s （太阳）黑子stool n. a seat without a back, usually for one personstove n. 火炉stuff n. thingsthunder n. a loud noise following lightning 雷鸣tone n. 语调tremendous adj. very big or powerful 巨大的（数字、爆炸声等）typical adj. 典型的upwards adv. going up 向上weird adj. strange; difficult to explain, usually because one has not seen or experienced before wet v. to make wetwhirl v. to turn around very quickly第七单元arrange v. to make plans about what to do 安排aspect n. 方面cell n. Here: a small room for a person (persons) in prisonchili n. 干辣椒（粉）；Here: pepper 辣椒construct v. to buildcontact n. the act or state of touching or meeting 接触cultivate v. 种植；栽培decline v. to become weaker or worse 变衰弱document n. 文件dump n. a place for dumping garbage 垃圾倾倒场eliminate v. to remove; to get rid of 除去；消灭enduring adj. lastingeventually adv. in the endfertilizer n. 肥料flourish v. to grow quickly in a healthy way 长得好fulfill v. to perform a duty or a task with satisfaction 完成；实现hallway n. the entrance hall of a houseintellectual adj. mental 脑力的issue n. an important problemmanual adj. using the hands 体力的metaphor n. 隐喻miner n. a person who works in a mine 矿工mixture n. 混合物nourish v. to help sth. to grow 培育onion n. 洋葱patch n. a small area of groundpeanut n. 花生permission n. act of allowing 允许pursue v. to go on with; to be busy with 从事；进行section n. a part of a larger place; Here: one part of the prison 监狱的一个区seedling n. a young plant 幼苗survive v. to continue to live 生存下去tend v. Here: to take care of; to look aftertender adj. delicate, easily broken or damaged 娇嫩的tennis n. 网球warder n. the head of a prison 监狱长；Here: 看守；狱卒wither v. to dry up; to be reduced in size and color 枯萎第八单元audience n. a group of people who watch and listen to sb. speaking or performing in publi 观众；听众auditorium n. 剧场，大会堂，音乐厅（等）backstage n. 剧场的后台bother v. to make sb. feel slightly worried or upsetcareer n. a job or profession that you have been trained for 职业cast n. people chosen to act particular parts in a play, film, etc. 演员阵营chin n. 下巴coach n. someone who trains a person or a team in a sport 教练；指导cocky adj. too confident about yourself and your ability 狂妄的；自负的comedian n. someone whose job is to tell jokes and make people laughcomedy n. a play or film, etc. that is amusing and has a happy ending 喜剧commercial n. a commercial advertisement 商业广告concentrate v. to give all your attentioncongratulate v. to praise people for sth. difficult or skillful they have done 祝贺curtain n. 幕布dramatics n. 演剧活动eagerness n. the keenness or excitement about sth. that is going to happen or sth. you want to doembarrass v. to make sb. feel anxious, ashamed or uncomfortable, especially in a social situation exaggerated adj. 夸张的flea n. 虱子；Here: a very small thingflushed adj. red in the facegiant n. a very tall and big person 大高个儿；巨人groan v. to make a long deep sound because you are pain or upset 呻吟hey int. 嘿！喂！(used to call attention or to express surprise)humor n. 幽默invent v. to make or produce sth. new for the first timejockey n. someone who rides horses in races （赛马场）职业骑师knee n. 膝盖；～- high: 高及膝盖的newcomer n. a person who has only recently arrivednonsense n. foolish ideaspeck n. a quick and light kisspleading adj. 恳求的plot n. Here: the way the play develops 剧情promote v. to help sth. or sb. to develop and be successful 宣传；推广；推销promotion n. the act of promotingpuppet n. Here: a person who has lost his independence and is controlled by someone else 傀儡；木偶sensible adj. reasonable and practical 明智的sharply adv. in a severe and disapproving way 严厉地shrimp n. a small pink sea creature 小虾；Here: a very small personsmart adj. clever; quick in thinkingstiff adj. unable to move （肌肉）硬的terrific adj. excellent; greattiptoe n. 脚尖touchy adj. easily offended or annoyedundersized adj. smaller than usualvice-president n. 副主席volunteer v. to offer to do sth. without expecting any reward 自动提出第九单元able-bodied adj. physically strong and healthyadapt (to) v. to change so as to become used to new conditions 适应adequate adj. enoughaffect v. to have an effect on 影响到ALS also known as motor neuron disease 一种最终导致全身瘫痪的运动神经麻痹症bandage n. a piece of cloth used to cover a wound 绷带bump n. an area of skin that is raised because it has been hit 肿块Cambridge n. 剑桥（英国著名大学）circumstance n. （常用复数）facts, conditions, etc. connected with a person 环境；情况clumsiness n. a state in which the movements of the parts of the body do not work well together 行动笨拙comfort n. 安慰depression n. a feeling of sadness and hopelessness 消沉disability n. a physical problem that makes sb. unable to use parts of his body properly downplay v. = play down: to try to make oneself think that it is unimportant or less important than it really is 低调对待drag v. to pull with effort and difficulty 用力拉；拖enable v. to make one able to do sth.exceptional adj. unusualfrequency n. the number of times that sth. happens 频率frequently adv. very often or many timesfunction n. 功能humiliation n. a feeling of shame and embarrassment 屈辱；丢脸incurable adj. impossible to cure 不可救治的liquid n. 液体leuk(a)emia n. blood cancer 血癌；白血病motor adj. 运动神经的nasty adj. bad; unpleasantnerves n. 神经obstruction n. 障碍PhD n. Doctor of Philosophy 博士（学位）predict v. to say sth. will happen in a particular way 预言rare adj. not seen or found often, or not happening very oftenrecur v. to happen again (especially sth. bad or unpleasant)scene n. the place where sth. happens 地点；场景slur v. to speak unclearly without separating words or sounds correctly 吐字含糊不清span n. the length of time one's life continues 一生spinal adj. 脊髓的；脊骨的；～cord: 脊髓strength n. quality of being strong; power and energy that makes sb. strongsupervisor n. a person who gives advice to students in their studies and makes sure that they do their work properly 导师tablecloth a piece of cloth used to cover the tabletheoretical adj. 理论的vacation n. one of the periods of time when universities are closed 假期worsen v. to become worseworthwhile adj. worth the time and effort to do sth. 值得的第十单元、acceptance n. the act of agreeing that what sb. says is right or true 接受（某种观点、说法）ancient adj. very oldappreciate v. to understand and enjoy 赏识armful n. the amount of sth. one can hold in one arm or both armsassure v. to tell sb. that sth. is sure to happen so that he does not have to worry 使……放心Brazil n. 巴西breakthrough n. 突破casually adv. 随便地chatter v. to talk quickly about things that are not serious or important 闲聊consist of v. to be made up of 由……组成的dawn on v. to make sb. realize 使……觉醒destination n. a place sb. is going to 目的地encounter v. to meet sb. or experience sth. suddenly or unexpectedly 遭遇；n. 碰见formation n. Here: sth. that is formed in a particular shape; rock ～: 具有特殊形状的石峰；怪石genius n. very great and exceptional ability or skill 天才glue n. 胶水；胶汁identity n. a strong feeling of belonging to a particular group 身份；认同感ignorance n. having no knowledge or information 无知inspect v. to examine carefullyinstantly adv. at onceleak v. 泄漏；渗漏local adj. of a particular place or area 当地的；本地的locate v. to be ～d: to be in a particular place 位于mechanic n. Here: sb. who is skilled at repairing cars 汽车修理工melt v. to become soft through heating 溶解；软化New England n. 新英格兰（美国东北部的总称）numerous adj. many; countlessoccasion n. special time for sth. 场合origin n. 起源；根源particular adj. special 特殊的pat v. 轻拍perspective n. a way of thinking about or looking at sth. 观点；看法pinnacle n. 顶峰；顶点potential n. the possibility that sth. will have a certain effect 潜力radiator n. 汽车散热器；水箱reasonable adj. acting with reason 合乎情理的refill v. to fill againreflect on v. to think carefully about 思考Rio n. short for ～de Janeiro, a city in Brazil 里约热内卢scattered adj. spread all over a large area 散布在……的；散落在……的significance n. importanceslender adj. thin and graceful 细长的；苗条的slight adj. small in amount or degree 少量的spout v. to send out with great force 喷出statement n. sth. you say or write publicly or officially to let people know your intentions or opinions 表述；声明steep adj. 陡峭的strain up v. to make a great effort to move upward 竭力爬坡tease v. to make jokes or laugh at sb. in order to have fun either in a friendly way or in an unkind way 取笑；逗弄第十一单元accent n. the way a person pronounces the words of a language showing which country or which part of a country he comes from 口音；腔调agent n. 代理人；a secret ～: 特工人员altogether adv. completely; entirelyapartment n. a set of rooms within a large building where one lives 一套公寓房间armchair n. a comfortable chair with sides to rest your arms on 有扶手的单人沙发automatic adj. 自动的Berlin n. a city in Germany 柏林blink v. to shut and open your eyes quickly 眨眼Boston n. a city in the U. S. 波士顿commanding adj. 命令式的，威严的confounded adj. damned; used to show you are annoyedcorridor n. a long narrow passage, between two rows of rooms in a building 走廊devil n. evil spirit 魔鬼；raise the ～(= raise hell): to behave in an angry and threatening way 好好闹一闹；好好抗议一下disillusioned adj. feeling disappointed and unhappy because sb. or sth. is not as good as you thought 幻想破灭的doorknob n. 门把；拉手espionage n. the activity of secretly finding out a country's secrets 间谍活动evilly adv. 邪恶地explanatory adj. meant to explainextend v. to continue for a particular distance 延伸frustrated adj. feeling upset and impatient because you can not control a situation or achieve sth. 有挫折感的gesture n. 手势gloomy adj. dark, especially in a way that seems sad 阴暗的grimly adv. seriously; sternly 阴沉着脸地hesitate v. to be slow in deciding 犹豫不决missile n. 导弹moodily adv. feeling unhappy or angry 愤愤地；不快地musty adj. with an unpleasant smellmysterious adj. 神秘的passable adj. good enough to be accepted; not badpasskey n. 万能钥匙pistol n. 手枪risk v. 冒险romantic adj. 浪漫的shrilly adv. shouting in a sharp or high-pitched voicesill n. 窗台slip v. to give sb. sth. quietly and secretly 悄悄地递过去sloppy adj. careless about clothes 衣着随便的spy n. a secret agent 间谍stammer v. to speak with difficulty, repeating words or sounds because one is nervous or afraid 结结巴巴地说stare v. to look with wide-open eyes because of fearstiffly adv. without being able to move one's body 僵硬地swiftly adv. fast; rapidlythrill n. a sudden strong feeling of great excitement and pleasuretray n. 盘子twist v. 扭曲，弯曲uncork v. to open a bottle by removing the cork 开瓶塞wheeze v. to breathe noisily 喘息wheezily adv. （说话）呼哧呼哧响地第十二单元accelerator n. a machine used for increasing speed 加速器addict n. a drug ～: a person who cannot stop taking drugs 吸毒成瘾的人；瘾君子almighty adj. having unlimited power 无所不能的；万能的；～dollar: taking money as the main goal in life or basis of power 金钱万能的；拜金主义的attentive adj. giving or paying attentionamaze v. to fill with great surprisebackpack n. a bag carried on the back, often supported by a metal frame, used especially by mountain climbers or walkers 旅行专用背包brake n. 刹车brochure n. a thin book giving information 小册子；介绍材料Calif. n. = California, a state in the U. S. 加利福尼亚campground n. a place where people can camp for a small fee 露营地cashless adj. not having any moneychamber of commerce an organization or group of people in a particular town or area for the purpose of trade 商会chilly adj. rather coldcompassionate adj. feeling or showing pity or sympathy for other people who need help 有同情心的conquer v. to defeat or overcome 击败；征服contrary adj. opposite 相反的cowboy n. a person who looks after cattle in the western parts of the U. S. （美国西部的）牛仔entertain v. to invite people to one's home for a meal 招待executive adj. 执行的；负责的；行政的；an ～director: 行政长官；此处指商会负责人folk n. peoplegamble n. a risky action or decision 冒险的事；赌博；take a ～: to take an action that is risky hoping that it may succeedgang n. a group of persons who stick together, especially for criminal or other antisocial purposes hitch v. = hitchhike: to travel by asking drivers of passing cars for free rides 沿途搭车旅行hitchhiker n. a person who hitchhikes 沿途搭乘他人便车旅行的人intrigue v. to arouse the interest or curiosity 激起……好奇心lowa n. a state in the U. S. 衣阿华州Jamestown n. 詹姆斯敦（这里指田纳西州的一个城市）journey v. to travelkin n. （集合名词）relatives 亲戚lumber-mill n. a building where trees are cut up to make wood 锯木厂lurk v. to wait quietly and secretly in order to attack 埋伏以便伺机攻击magnificent adj. extremely good, beautiful or impressive 不平凡的；了不起的Montana n. a state in the U. S. 蒙大拿州motto n. a short statement used as a guide of behavior 座右铭murderer n. a person who unlawfully kills another personNebraska n. a state in the U. S. 内布拉斯加州New Orleans n. a city in the U. S. 新奥尔良North Carolina n. a state in the U. S. 北卡罗来纳州Oregon n. a state in the U. S. 俄勒冈州patriotic adj. feeling or showing love, support and loyalty to one's country 爱国的rapist n. 强奸犯readiness n. willingness or eagerness to do sth.renew n. to find sth. again after it has been lost 重新恢复revelation n. sth. which is made known and was previously unknown 突然显示的事实risk v. to take an action, even though it might have unpleasant consequences 冒险schedule v. to arrange for sth. to be done; to plan that sth. will happen at a particular time shabby adj. in bad repair or condition 破旧不堪的shelter v. to provide a place to stay or rest n. a place where you can stay or restskid v. to suddenly slide sideways and get out of control 滑向一旁solely adv. onlystranded adj. unable to move from the place where you aresymbol n. a sign or object which represents an idea or value 象征Tenn. n. = Tennessee, a state in the U. S. 田纳西州the Atlantic n. 大西洋the Pacific n. 太平洋thumb n. 拇指trucker n. a truck drivervehicle n. a thing such as a car or bus etc. used for carrying people or things from one place to another 车辆Wyoming n. a state in the U. S. 怀俄明州。

activityn.活动adjustv.调整balancen.平衡baseballn.棒球basementn.地下室botherv.麻烦，打扰boutn.拳击或摔跤比赛clingv.紧紧抓住complainv.抱怨complaintn.抱怨；怨言contenta.满足的coordinatev.协调crippleda.跛的，拐的，伤残的despiteprep.尽管embarrasseda.尴尬的engagev.从事enviousa.妒忌的, 嫉妒的envyn.嫉妒fortunen.命运，运气fortunatea. lucky 幸运的frustrationn.沮丧，挫折感halting a.一瘸一拐的handrailn.(楼梯等的)扶手，栏杆impatienta.不耐烦的indignityn.侮辱kidv.开玩笑，取笑leanv.依靠locala.地方的，当地的lowera.较低的marvelv.惊叹memorablea.值得记住的nastya.恶劣的，令人极不愉快的navyn.海军occasionn.场合pacen.节奏participatev.参与preciselyad.精确地punchv.用拳猛击reluctancen.不情愿severelyad.严重地shovev.猛推sleighn.雪橇stressn.压力，紧张subwayn.地铁triflen.微不足道的事情tunneln.隧道unaideda.没有帮助的unworthya.无价值的,没有优点的urgev.催促vicariouslyad.间接感受到地break out爆发；突然发生engage in从事，参与let on泄露秘密make it to及时赶到now that既然on leave休假see to (it that)确保set the pace定速度subject...to使承受，使遭受take a dive(拳击中)假装被击倒awaitv.等待blonda.(男子)白肤金发碧眼的bygonen.过去的，逝去的chatv.闲聊，聊天chinn.下巴commodityn.商品；有价值的东西confidentiallyad.秘密地，悄悄地conversationn.(友好、随便的)谈话dependenta.依靠的，依赖的deprivev.剥夺devotionn.忠诚，热爱diningn.就餐floodgaten.泄水闸(门)，防洪闸(门) fraila.虚弱的，柔弱的functionn.正常工作，正常生活gazev.注视，凝视gripv.紧抓impulsivelyad.冲动地insecurea.不安全的lapn.(人坐着时)腰以下到膝为止的大腿部lawnn.草地，草坪loungen.休息厅，休息室lovern.情人medicationn.药物，药剂melodiousa.(音调、旋律)优美的，悦耳的monopolyn.垄断(权)，专利权motion n.移动motionlessa.一动不动的nightgownn.睡衣observev.观察overnightad.突然间pamperv.溺爱，娇养patv.&v.轻拍pilln.药丸policyn.政策porchn.门廊，阳台puzzleda.迷惑的，困惑的railn.栏杆recognitionn.认出，意识到reminiscev.畅谈、追忆往事restlessa.焦躁不安的ritualn.老规矩schedulen.时间表，时刻表scrapbookn.剪贴簿shiftv.移动slidev.流淌，滑行slippern.拖鞋staffn.(全体)职员，工作人员strollv.漫步，散步surroundv.包围tenderlyad.温柔地throatn.嗓子tuckv.塞(好)，掖(好)watchfula.戒备的，注意的wellv.涌出wide-awakea.完全醒着的withdrawna.孤独的，离群的wrinklev.起皱纹wrinkleda.有皱纹的as though好像，似乎be dependent on依靠be on duty上班be off duty下班come to life苏醒deprive...of剥夺turn up使…向上翘good heavens天哪side rail床边的横档heart attack心脏病突发additionn.增加additionala.额外的adoringa.崇拜的，敬慕的aidv.帮助，援助Alzheimer's diseasen.阿耳茨海默氏病，早老性痴呆病anxietyn.忧虑appreciationn.感激benefitn.好处bindv.捆绑brillianta.卓越的，高明的capablea.能够，有能力的cutea.漂亮的，逗人喜爱的deafa.聋的derivev.取得，获得disabilityn.残疾diversionn.转向，转移eagerlyad.渴望地easev.缓和，减轻emotionn.情感entitlev.给…命名expertn.专家growlv.嚎叫householdn.家庭，户human beingn.人类identifyv.辨认出；认为与…一致independentlyad.独立地individualn.个人，个体interactionn.交流napn.小睡obviousa.明显的，显然的ownershipn.所有权physicallyad.身体上，肉体上popularityn.普及，流行pressuren.压力purrv.低声地叫relaxationn.消遣remarkv.谈论，说residentn.居民rubv.摩擦scratchn.抓；搔securityn.安全strokev.抚摸suggestionn.建议therapyn.治疗；疗法touchinga.动人的，使人感伤的unconditionala.无条件的veterinariann.兽医vitaminn.维生素wagv.摇尾writern.作者，作家be capable of有能力in addition to除…之外(还有)in return回报bleedv.出血bleedinga.出血的，流血的capsulen.胶囊harmlessa.无害的，无恶意的healv.治愈likelya.可能的placebon.安慰剂prescribev.为…开药方，嘱咐(疗法)prescriptionn.药方raten.比率；率reactv.反应reactionn.反应realityn.现实reassurancen.安慰，保证relationshipn.关系reliefn.(痛苦等)减轻，解除rolen.角色，作用seasicknessn.晕船swearv.发誓，诅咒treatmentn.治疗方法tribala.部落的ulcern.溃疡as a result作为结果fool sb into doing sth骗某人做某事in a way在某种程度上，就某种意义来说open up展示，揭示react to对…做出反应rest with取决于，得靠accountn.账户，户头charge accounts赊欠户，赊欠账actuallyad.实际上addicteda.上瘾的，沉湎于…的addictionn.瘾，沉溺advertisev.为…做广告；宣传advertisern.广告商alcohol n.酒amountn.数量，数额assignmentn.任务，作业behaviorn.行为beliefn.信念，信赖budgetn.预算，收支预算cashn.现金claimv.声称compulsionn.欲望，冲动compulsivea.上瘾的，嗜…成癖的compulsive spenders购物成癖的人compulsive bargain hunters购便宜货上瘾的人creditn.赊欠，赊账disciplinen.克制，遵守纪律self-disciplinen.自我约束，律己discountn.折扣enormousa.巨大的huntv.搜寻，寻找huntern.搜寻者huntingn.搜寻influencen.影响；势力instancen.例子，事例irrationala.失去理性的personalityn.个性psychologyn.心理学psychologicala.心理的，心理学的psychologistn.心理学家reflectv.反映salesclerkn.售货员solvev.解决stemn.起源于，由…造成symboln.象征therapistn.治疗专家be addicted to sth对某事上瘾for instance例如，比如，举例说hold on to something抓住…不放in addition此外on credit以赊账的方式stem from起源，发生analysev.分析annoyv.使烦恼annoyancen. 恼怒aspectn.方面authorityn.当局，官方automatev.使自动化automateda.自动化的citev.引用computeriseda.电脑化的directlyad.直接地dynamica.有活力的electricala.电的，电气科学的extendv.延长，扩大finallyad.最后；最终findingn.发现;调查结果foundationn.基金会furyn.狂怒highlyad. 很，非常justicen.公正lattern.后者lengthenv.拉长minimizevt.使…减少到最低限度observationn.注意；观察preferablea.更好的，更合意的queuev.排队n.排队reclaimn.认领baggage reclaim行李提取处relate v.使相互关联sociala.社会的technologyn.技术tellern.银行出纳terminusn.终点站transferv.转移；转换ultimatelyad.最终地unbearablea.无法忍受的back up支持be related to与…有关be fed up(with)厌倦，厌烦have to do with和…有关系on average平均地take a short cut走捷径，抄近路tear one's hair out为某事感到极端烦恼或恼怒alphan.阿尔法(一个希腊字母)aroman.芳香associatev.使联系起来bakern.面包师bolsterv.加强buckn.美元buddyn.好朋友chipn.碎片comfortinga.安慰的，令人欣慰的confirmv.证实，肯定cookien.曲奇饼crazya.荒唐的，发疯的demonstratev.表明desperatelyad.极度地，极强烈地dessertn.甜食effectivea.有效的exposev.暴露impracticalv.不切实际的indicatev.表明itemn.一条(新闻)naturallyad.自然地neighborhoodn.邻近地区odorn.气味panicn.恐慌，慌乱particularlyad.特别地，尤其paymentn.偿付的钱prayv.祈祷prayern.祈祷，祷告privatea.私下的，秘密的recallv.回忆，回想ridiculousa.荒谬的，可笑的scientifica.科学的sniffv.闻，嗅soothev.安慰，抚慰soothinga.安慰的，安慰性的spicen.调味spiceda.经过调味的stuffn.材料，东西upseta. 心烦的，苦恼的as it happens/happened恰好，碰巧associate...with使…相联系，把…联系起来bring back使…被忆起expose sb/sth to使…暴露在in private私下，秘密地make light of不把…当回事right away立刻use up用完abrupta.唐突的，鲁莽的accompanyv.伴随accomplishv.完成accomplishmentn.成就assurev.向…保证avoidv.避免bowv.鞠躬，点头cautionn.提醒complimentv.赞扬confusionn.混乱constantlyad.老是，总是corporationn.公司culturen.文化culturala.文化的definitelyad.确实地，无疑地delegationn.代表团discomfortn.不舒服ediblea.可食的fancya. 特殊的，精心制成的farewelln.再见fleev.逃，跑flustern.紧张；慌乱foreignern.外国人foreignnessn.外国(人)的特性forthad.等等gapn.缺口，空隙，隔阂Godspeedn.祝幸运，祝万事如意gracefullyad.得体地graciousnessn.亲切，殷勤hasten.匆忙hostessn.女主人inadequatea.不够，不充分inevitablea.不可避免的involvev.使(某事)成为必要条件或结果landingn.楼梯过渡的平台literallyad.字面上地missionn.使命modesta.谦虚的modestyn.谦逊；客气modifyv.变更，修改naughtya.顽皮的；淘气的negotiationn.谈判, 商议one-upmanshipn.胜人一筹的本领partingn.分别，离别phrasen.词组polara.截然不同的politenessn.礼貌proposaln.提议，建议protestv.抗议，反对refusaln.拒绝respondv.反应，回应signaln.信号slipv.滑straightforwardnessn.坦白，率直surpassv.超越，胜过textbookn.教科书，教材call for需要go against违背hold true适用，有效insist on坚持或坚决要求many a许多pick up(尤指容易地，不经意地)学会put sb. to trouble给某人添麻烦see sb. off为某人送行slip into渐渐进入smooth over缓和，减轻study up钻研，研读take pride in以…为荣with regard to关于，至于apta.有…倾向candyn.糖；巧克力celeryn.芹菜cobn.玉米棒子contraryn.相反；对立courteousa.有礼貌的customarya.合乎习俗的disappointeda.失望的embarrassmentn.尴尬equalityn.平等favorn.善行，恩惠intendv.打算lettucen.莴苣，生菜likewisead.同样地napkinn.餐巾oliven.橄榄originala.原先的overstayv.呆得超过某期限peculiara.特有的prompta.准时的，迅速的radishn.萝卜saucern.茶托sensitivea.敏感的sexn.性别silverwaren.金属餐具spillv.洒出，溢出thoroughlyad.完全地thoughtfula.体谅的，顾及他人需要的apt to do something易于做某事at one's best呈最佳状态break up解散，散去follow one's lead /example步某人的后尘，学某人的样子leave sth to someone else把某事留给某人on the contrary相反under way已经开始或正在进行着adultn.成年人，长成的动物affectionn. 喜爱，爱alikea.相同地apartad.分开briefa.简短的brothn.原(汁)汤(鱼汤、肉汤、菜汤等)bystandern.旁观者centimetern.厘米characteristicn.特征，特点communicatev.交流，表达comparisonn.比较，对比confusev.混淆，弄糊涂contactn.state of touching接触contentedlyad.心满意足地conveyv.表达，传送denotev.表示，象征encouragementn.鼓励flockv.麇集，成群结队handshaken.握手henpeckeda.惧内的homosexualityn.同性恋idiom成语，习惯用语immodesta.自高自大的impatiencen.不耐烦inconvenienta.不便的individualistn.个人主义者insultv.侮辱interpretv.理解laughtern.笑声leapv.跳maintainv.维持；保持malen.男人，雄性动物miscommunicatev.无法传达(思想，意图等)，错误传达offensen.不悦，恼怒on-lookinga.旁观的potentialn.潜在性，可能性privacyn.私人权利，个人自由，隐私权prolongv.延长(某事物)（尤指时间）raciala.种族的，人种的rarelyad.不常ridiculen.嘲笑signifyv.意味spoilv.破坏，糟蹋sympathyn.同情；同情心trappingsn.外部标志unawarea.不知道；未觉察的violatev.违反，违背build...upon建立在…之上except for除了let go放开；放松see...as把…看作take offense被…惹恼unaware of未觉察，不知道accordancen.一致；符合in accordance with与…一致；融洽bluntv.减弱boothn.小(房)间；公用电话亭bouquetn.花束carvingn.雕刻品chrysanthemumn.菊花confessionaln.告解室，忏悔connotationn.内涵意义，隐含的意义consciousa.感觉到的，意识到的corporaten.公司的femalen.女性，雌性动物funeraln.葬礼hierarchyn.等级制度inappropriatea.不合适的insertv.插入jointa.共同的lilyn.百合花lowlya.地位低的moldv.使…成形notionn.观念，想法odda.奇数的partiallyad.部分地perfumen.香水porcelainn.瓷器positionn.地位，等级prestigen.威望proverbiala.谚语的，如同谚语的purplea.紫色的romantica.浪漫的secrecyn.保密sexya.性感的specifica.具体的statuen.塑像，雕像subtlea.难以觉察的，微妙的symbolismn.象征taboon.禁忌tonev.定调子trayn.托盘，盘子unclotheda.没有穿衣服的，裸露的undergarmentn.内衣well-intentioneda.善意的wrapv.裹，包other than除了regard...as把…看作tone down使…变得不太显眼；缓和，减轻odd number奇数even number偶数absolutelyad.完全地；绝对地alcoholica.酒的，含酒精的approachv.临近attituden.态度cassetten.盒式磁带CDn.激光唱片celebrationn.庆祝ceremonyn.典礼，仪式childhoodn.幼年时代，童年colleaguen.同事commerciala.从赢利角度出发concentratev.专心致志于conspicuousa.明眼的，惹人注目的；炫耀的，摆阔气的consumptionn.消费；消耗量debtn.欠债decorationn.装饰品delighteda.高兴的distressed痛苦的electronica.电子的excitementn.激动friendlinessn.友好, 友善goodwilln.善意，好意holya.神的，上帝的humbugn.花招，谎话hypocriticala.虚伪的incrediblea.难以置信的kindnessn.仁慈，友善luxuryn.奢侈merrya.愉快的pretencen.假装，虚伪pubn.小酒店；酒吧religiousa.宗教的representv.代表；象征ridv.使摆脱get rid of除掉，去掉routinen.常规satisfyinga.令人满意的shopkeepern.店主sipv.小口喝sophisticateda.世故的；老练的stretchv.延续stuffingn.(火鸡等的)填料surroundv.包围unchristiana.不信仰基督的wastefula.浪费的be associated with与…有关be supposed to应该derive...from从…获得；得自first of all首先go(get/run) into debt欠债in advance提前in one's name以…的名义put up展示某物；把某物固定于某处让人注目save up省(钱)stretch from...to从…延伸到conspicuous consumption炫耀性消费Santa Claus圣诞老人ancienta.古代的；远古的angel n.天使annuala.每年的appearancen.外表；外观authorn.作家balletn.芭蕾舞beardn.胡须bishopn.主教blendn.混合物caroln.赞美诗, 圣诞颂歌charactern.角色，人物cheerfula.快乐的choren.家庭杂务，日常事务classica.古典的；优秀的典范composern.作曲家；作曲者cranberryn.越橘createv.创造；创作decoratev.装饰delightfula.令人愉快的doorwayn.门口elementarya.初级的even.前日，前夕evergreenn.常青树exchangev.交换famen.名声festivea.节日的, 欢乐的fireplacen.壁炉generousa.慷慨大方的ghostn.鬼，幽灵guaranteev.保证，担保hamn.火腿immigrantn.移民infantn.婴儿，幼儿legendn.传说，传奇manufacturen.制造meaningfula.有意义的mistletoen.槲寄生(一种常用作圣诞节室内悬挂的植物)performv.表演performancen.表演pien.馅饼plumn.李子，梅子puddingn.布丁(一种甜点心)reindeern.驯鹿saucen.调味汁，沙司selfisha.自私的shepherdn.牧羊人shoppern.顾客shortlyad.立刻，马上skatern.滑雪的人skiern.滑雪者stockingn.长筒袜stringn.穿在线、绳上的一串东西theatricala.戏院的traditionn.传统turkeyn.火鸡variationn.变化，变更youngstern.少年，年轻人April Fools' Day愚人节Italiana.意大利的Marsn.火星abandonv.放弃，抛弃advertisementn.广告agencyn.某种机构amusev.逗乐apologyn.道歉archaeologyn.考古学attractionn.有吸引力的事物authenticityn.真实性bastionn.堡垒bodyguardn.保镖channeln.海峡cliffn.悬崖，峭壁coloneln.上校comica.喜剧的，逗笑的convincinga.令人信服的correspondentn.通讯员criticisev.批评curveda.弯曲的deceivev.欺骗depictv.描画，描绘detailn.细节determineda.有决心的doctoraten.博士学位dreadfula.糟糕的economica.经济的editorialn.社论environmentallyad.在环境方面establishv.使人接受(信仰、风俗、要求等)existencen.存在expertisen.专门知识或技能extraordinarya.不平常的，格外的fairyn.仙人，小精灵fortifyv.构筑防御工事；为设…防fortificationn.防御工事，尤指堡垒、要塞城墙等genuinea.真实的，名副其实的harmfula.有害的humiliationn.羞辱imaginarya.想象中的，虚构的increasinglyad.越来越…incrediblyad.难以置信地inspirationn.灵感intellectualn.知识分子launchv.发射，使(船)下水locationn.地方，位置misleadv.误导mothn.飞蛾normallyad.通常地overlookv.俯瞰planetn.行星pollutev.污染producern.制片人professionala.职业的programmen.节目，程序，计划publishv.出版，发行recognisev.认出，辨出reservev.保留responsiblea.对…负责rivaln.对手scruplen.(常用复数)顾虑，顾忌；良心上的不安spaghettin.意大利式细面条stripn.狭长的一块(材料、土地等)supplementn.增刊，副刊telegraphn.电报totallyad.完全地uncoverv.&v.揭露vegetationn.[总称]植物add to增加eat up吃完look through快速检查，快速阅读think twice about sth.(doing 三思而后再决定做某事(后接动名词)comic strip 连环画页，连环漫画moth-collecting捕捉飞蛾的life jacket救生衣abusen.滥用anguishn.(极度的)痛苦denyv.否认libertyn.自由melancholya.忧郁的possessv.拥有actionn.行为affectv.影响affordv.买(花),(经受)得起agonizev.痛苦amassv.(尤指大量的)积累aspirev.渴望成就某事物bankrupta.破产了的bankruptcyn.破产事件billionnum.十亿breedn.类型，种类consumev.消耗，消费；心中总想着consumern.消费者contributev.导致dealern.商人departv.离开elusivea.难以达到的eviln.罪恶ewen.母羊factorn.因素fashioned…式的old-fashioneda.老式的financiala.财政的，经济的foundern.创建者，缔造者fundn.资金governv.统治，管理hoardv.储藏，积聚industriala.工业的inventionn.发明(物)inventorn.发明家journaln.报纸，定期刊物laborv.辛苦劳作lambn.羊羔lestconj.惟恐，以免miserablea.痛苦的mortgagen.抵押netv.净赚pantryn.食品储藏室patentv.取得专利权peacefullyad.平静地pennilessa.身无分文的purchasen.购买rarea.稀少的rawa.未经加工的spinv.纺（线），纺（纱）stockn.证券，股票sumn.一笔钱test-drivev.试开thirstn.渴，渴望vacationn.假期wagonn.旅行车，小型客车wealthya.富有的all but几乎cut back on减少do...good对…有利for that matter（用于补充或语气递进的陈述）而且have...to do with与…有关in (the) light of鉴于，由于keep...up使…无法入睡plow back把（利润）再投资point out指出afterwardsad.后来asidead….一边calfn.小牛ceasev.停止concerningprep.关于consistv.由…组成diminishv.减少disobeyv.不遵从；违背droughtn.干旱dulyad.正当好；恰当地entertainv.招待eventuallyad.最终exceedv.超过excessn.过多，过剩，超过foddern.饲料folkn.人们formera.以前的fowln.家禽grievev.(使)伤心harmonyn.和谐hayn.(用作饲料的)干草humblea.地位低贱的indulgev.放纵自己(或某人)infectv.传染，感染maren.牝马；牝驴miseryn.痛苦moreoverad.而且，除此之外occupyv.占领；忙于parablen.寓言plainlyad.俭朴地povertyn.贫穷profitv.得到好处propertyn.财产proportionn.比例，部分provincen.省respectablea.值得尊敬的retirev.退下；离开revealv.披露wolfn.(pl.wolves)狼burst out laughing突然笑了起来in authority有权in particular尤其in proportion成比例rise to one's feet站起来settle down习惯…；安定下来so much so that到这样的程度以至turn...out把…赶出去amiablea.亲切的beann.豆brown.眉头bunchn.一束，一捆；一伙careern.职业centavon.分(辅币单位，为菲律宾和某些南美洲国家的比索的1%)charityn.慈善commentv.评论confidencen.信心consciencen.良心contentmentn.满足convincev.使确信corraln.畜栏correspondencen.通信crestn.顶部，顶crookn.骗子，窃贼daybreakn.黎明denyv.否认dotv.散布于，布满，点缀drapev.披盖employeen.雇员evidenta.明显的exclaimv.惊叫hailn.冰雹hailstonen.雹块，冰雹hailstormn.雹暴heartilyad.心情地hillsiden.小山(山腰)，山坡instructv.指导intimatelyad.详尽地kidneyn.肾，腰子lickv.舔locustn.蝗虫obligev.迫使…做pearln.珍珠peson.比索plaguen.瘟疫postmastern.邮政局长predictv.预言rainfalln.一场雨resemblev.相像resolutionn.决定resowv.重新播种salaryn.薪水scanv.细察signaturen.签名slighta.微小的solitarya.孤单的sorrowfula.悲伤的ask for要求得到come up with想出for nothing免费地；白白地look on旁观；观看stick to坚持；粘贴，粘住adn.(缩)广告adolescentn.青少年；青春期的adulthoodn.成年aesthetica.美学的appealn.吸引力appreciatev.完全了解，明白brandn.商品的牌子，商标buyern.购买者campaignn.运动conclusionn.结论considerationn.考虑contemporarya.当代的，现代的cosmeticsn.化妆品criterionn.标准distributev.分发，分配economicsn.经济学educationala.有教育意义的，提供咨询的emphasizev.强调entertainmentn.娱乐，演出evaluationn.估计，评价extentn.程度，范围groceryn.食品店growthn.增长heavilyad.大量地impactn.影响instrumentn.乐器introduction n.介绍jeansn.牛仔裤jewelryn.珠宝，首饰kitn.(供学生等用的)一套资料loyaltyn.忠诚marketern.市场营销人员，研究市场营销marketplacen.市场maturev.成熟median.新闻媒体neverthelessad.然而orientv.以…为方向，以…为目的consumption-oriented消费型的，重视消费的packageda.袋装的parentala.父母的peern.同龄人perceivev.看待priora.先前的，优先的processn.过程；步骤productn.产品programn.节目单；大纲；程序properlyad.恰当地rationala.理性的；合理的recipen.菜谱relativelyad.相对地relyv.依靠respondentn.(民意测验等的)调查对象；答卷人secondarya.第二的，次要的selectionn.选择significanta.重要的，有意义的sourcen.来源，提供消息者stereoa.立体声的strategyn.策略stylen.样式supervisionn.监督，指导surveyn.调查teenn.(=teenager)13岁到19岁的年轻人teenagea.青少年的teenagern.13岁到19岁的年轻人tendv.倾向于，趋于tentativea.试探性的；暂定的triern.实验者along with除…之外in addition to除…之外(还有)in terms of按照，在…方面，从…方面（说来）perceive...asthink of…asprior tobefore 在前，居先，比…在先rely on依靠result in导致tend to倾向于cataloguen.目录，一览表compensationn.赔偿contractn.合同deliveryn.(货物或邮件的)投递，送交recorded delivery记录式邮递displayn.展览，陈列faultya.有缺点的，有过失的gluen.胶水handya.手边的；方便的ignorev.忽视illegala.违法的jotv.记简短的笔记leathern.皮革marketablea.可卖的，适于出售的photocopy n.影印件proofn.证据qualityn.质量receiptn.收据；收条referencen.书信等的编号refundn.退还款rejectv.抛弃，摒弃responsibilityn.责任shirtsleeves(pl.)n.衬衣袖子strictlyad.严格地tradern.商人trickya.复杂的，棘手的，微妙的wrigglev.蠕动，扭动bear...in mind记住，记忆be entitled to do something有资格做某事be on the safe side为慎重起见even if尽管face to face面对面jot...down草草记下sort out解决(问题)strictly speaking严格说来wriggle out of靠耍滑或找借口避免attractivea.有吸引力cerealn.谷类食物comprisev.构成，组成considerablyad.相当地coveringn.覆盖物currenta.当前的；现今的disableda.残废的executiven.经理，董事facultyn.能力impaireda.受损害的impairmentn.损害，损伤intelligencen.智力；理解力mythn.神话neglectv./n.疏忽，忽略numerousa.为数众多的，无数的opportunityn.机会percentagen.百分比plusa.比…多的polln.民意测验rangen.一系列refrigeratorn.冰箱retailv.零售sociallyad.在社交方面，善于交际地stereotypen.模式化的思想，老一套subculturen.亚文化群typicallyad.典型地volunteern.志愿者whereasconj.反之，而在另一方面account for占be comprised of由…构成，由…组成lose touch with与…失去联系take on承担accusev.指控advantageousa.有利的bargainn.廉价商品breathtakinga.令人吃惊的bulkn.大量，大块charminga.迷人的chopn.羊排，猪排circulara.圆形的decenta.合适的definitionn.定义equivalentn.等价物extortv.勒索；强取extravagant a.奢侈的fadev.消失freezern.冰箱，冷藏箱grandchildn.孙子，孙女；外孙，外孙女greedya.贪婪的guiltya.有罪的impertinencen.无理，鲁莽innocenta.不谙世故的loon.洗手间luckya.幸运的murderern.谋杀犯，凶手noveltyn.新奇orthodoxa.正(传)统的outrageda.震惊的，义愤填膺的pean.豌豆pensionern.领养老金的人pleadv.承认，认罪prohibitv.禁止reductionn.减少，降低resistv.经得住roller-skaten.四轮溜冰鞋saken.理由；目的for the sake of为了sanea.清醒的，明智的sawn.锯子seeminglyad.似乎spaciousa.宽敞的stickya.粘性的；粘的tastilyad.美味地toothpasten.牙膏tremendousa.极好的，不平常的utterlyad.完全地vaguelyad.模糊地whereuponconj.然后，于是a trifle有点儿，稍稍accuse...of指控all the same尽管如此；仍然cut off割去fall for something相信某事in bulk大量might just as well倒不如，（满）可以boardn.董事会pipe-cleaner（清烟斗用的）烟斗通条lamb chop小羊排bacteriumn.(pl.bacteria)细菌behaviorala.行为的bellyn.腹部cancern.癌症celln.细胞chemicaln.化学物质chronica.(尤指疾病等)长期的；慢性的connectionn.联系decreasev.减少depresseda.沮丧的depressionn.沮丧；消沉diversea.多种多样的，不同的documentn.用文件证实或证明（某事）energizev.给予（某人或某物）精力、能量equallyad.相等地，等同地flun.流行性感冒hostilea.极不友好的immunea.免疫的immunityn.免疫力immuno-transmittern.免疫传递素ingredientn.要素，成分insectn.昆虫loosenv.放松mindfulnessn.留神，警觉；注意musclen.肌肉networkn.网络，网状组织neurotransmittern.神经传递素newlyweda.新婚的nutritionn.营养optimistica.乐观主义的organn.器官outlookn.(对生活等的)看法，观点pessimistica.悲观的positivea.积极的receptorn.(生理)神经末梢，感受器releasev.释放respirationn.呼吸responsen.反应reversen.相反情况rhythmica.有节奏的riskn.危险；风险strainn.负担，压力stressfula.有压力的substancen.物质systemn.系统tensionn.心理、情绪或神经方面的紧张virusn.病毒well-beingn.幸福、健康等状况whichevera.无论哪个或哪些be likely tovery probablybe tired of对…不耐烦或感到厌倦depend on视…而定；取决于…fight off竭力摆脱，击退give out用尽, 精疲力竭in turn结果，反过来let oneself go尽情发泄感情、放纵欲望等put on使(视听设备)开始播放rely on依靠adrenalinn.肾上腺素aggravatev.加剧，加重aggressionn.敌对的情绪或行为assessmentn.评估cardiaca.心脏(病)的cardiologistn.心脏病学家checkoutn.(超级市场中的)付款处cholesteroln.胆固醇clarifyv.使(某事物)清楚易懂；澄清cluen.线索conductn.进行，实施，处理consequencen.结果，后果，影响coronarya.冠状动脉(静脉)的n.冠状动脉counselv.劝告，提议cumulativea.累积的cynicn.愤世嫉俗者cynicala.愤世嫉俗的dietn.日常饮食elevatorn.[美]电梯encouraginga.令人鼓舞的episoden.一段经历，片段，插曲evidencen.证据fatala.致命的generatev.发生gleanv.收集(消息、资料、情报等) heedv.注意，留心hey int.喂[用以唤起注意或表示惊讶等]hormonen.荷尔蒙inconsideratea.不替别人着想的，考虑不周的irritationn.恼怒lanen.通道mistreatv.treat badlymistrustn.不信任mortalityn.死亡率noticeablea.明显的，易见的obviouslyad.显然；明白地oddsn.可能性；机会outpouringn.(强烈感情的)流露pitchn.音调preventionn.预防programn.节目单；大纲；程序quotientn.商，商数recruitv.征募recurrenta.经常发生的；周期性的refinev.使变得完善；改进religionn.宗教substantiala.可观的，重大的suspicionn.怀疑threatenv.威胁，恐吓tightenv.&v.(使)变紧toxica.有毒的，有害的triggerv.引发，激发unseena.未看见的victimn.罹病者，受害者virtuen.优点，长处wisdomn.智慧add to增加be about to即将，正要carry on继续（做某事）in a hurry匆忙range from...to从…到accumulaten.积累；聚积adoptv.采纳，采取alarmn.警报的声音或信号allotmentn.份额arisev.因某事物而产生、造成、引起athleten.运动员biologicala.生物学的；与生物学有关的cabinetn.贮藏橱categoryn.种类，类别communityn.社区，社会cosmica.宇宙的daydreamv.做白日梦diabetesn.糖尿病errorn.错误essentiala.不可缺少的；必要的excessivea.过量的expectancyn.预料，预计，期待genen.基因hearteninga.振奋人心的intensivelyad.加强地，集中地jogv.慢跑longevityn.长寿；长命minora.程度轻的，较小的organizationn.系统性，条理性permanentn.永久的，长久的poisonn.毒药，毒物possibilityn.可能性predictorn.预言者productive a.富有成效的quitv.停止(做)某事物remindv.提醒seniora.年长的theoristn.理论家vastlyad.极大地vigorouslyad.用力地；有力地；剧烈地arise from因某事物而产生、造成、引起fall into可分为from time to time偶尔go off突然发出响声remind...of使发生联想take steps to do something采取步骤以达到某目的wear out耗尽accessibilityn.可以得到，容易得到advisablea.明智的，可取的assistancen.援助；帮助athletica.运动的basisn.(pl.bases)基础burdenn.负担candidlya.坦率地，直率而诚恳地compellinga.使人非注意不可的concernn.忧虑，焦虑confidenta.有信心的，自信的converselyad.相反地copev.对付，处理decaden.十年determinationn.决心dozev.(打)瞌睡effectivelyad.有效地emergencyn.紧急情况emotionala.情感的enablev.使(某人)能够做某事exhausteda.极其疲倦的expensen.花费feen.费用fosterv.养育，抚养；培养fulfillmentn.满意，满足furthermoread.此外，再者guiltya.有罪的homemakern.操持家务者, 主妇interviewn.面试invaluablea.价值高得无法估量的；极宝贵的isolate。