陕西省普通高等学校2018届高三招生全国统一考试模拟试题(三)英语

2018届高三联考英语试题3（带答案）陕西省西安地区八校联考Yes．I in America for three years．A．will stay B．stayed C．had stayed D．have been staying 14．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took __ pictures of them．A．a good many of B．the number of C．a quantity of D．a large amount of15． more and more people may refer to the Intermit for the latest news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear． A．As B．Because C．Since D．While16．She didn’t recognize the man who hit her because she could only a dark shape moving towards her．A．tom out B．make out C．set out D．bring out17．It will not be many decades before Chinese businesses own more profits abroad than noof any other nation．A．those B．these C．that D．ones18． you read the instructions closely, you would knohat IA．Had, was B．Should, am C．Had, am D．If, was19．--Thank you very much for everything．You’ve been so helpful．--- Just let me knoif there is anything else I can do for you．A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．Please don’t say soday trip this weekend for my good performance．-Cool．You a good time then．A．will be having B．have had C．will have had D．were having。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷3）及答案解析第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardenVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutesBy rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening timesSunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: £12.00 £8.00Gropes: £9.00Special EventsProducers Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens?A. £12.00.B. £9.00.C. £8.00D. £5.5023. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers Market.B. Holker Garden FestivalC. National Garden Day.D. Winter MarketBCities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all citiesdevelop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was oneof the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains are sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many whomade it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first20000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in setting down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and g01o sea where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City-its present population is 762.24. What attracted the early settles New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favourable climate25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.27. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign, architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize -which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture- -on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus （校园）of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves （曲线）of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed, “ he said.“Many Ch inese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, “he said.“Today, many Chinese people are lear ning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are," said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined, with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.28. Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects areA. following the latest world trendB. getting international recognitionC. working harder than ever beforeD. relying on foreign architects29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A. Its hilly environment.B. Its large sizeC. Its unique style.D. Its diverse functions.30. What made Wang's architectural design a successA. The mixture of different shapes.B. The balance of East and WestC. The use of popular techniquesD. The harmony of old and new.31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A. Spread them to the world.B. Preserve them at museums.C. Teach them in universities.D. Recreate them in practice.DAdults understand what if feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good Thews is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre- holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our kindergarten is serious about becoming adoctor)For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions. How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball- simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.32. What do the words“more is more”in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. The more, the better.B. Enough is enoughC. More money, more worries.D. Earn more and spend more.33. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A. Saving up for her holidayB.Raising money for a poor girl moneyc. Adding the money to her fund D. Giving the money to a sick mother34 Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A. To try out an idea.B. To show a parent's loveC. To train his attention.D. To help him start a hobby35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Take it or Leave itB. A Lesson from KidsC. Live More with LessD. The Pleasure of Giving第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分学校根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试<陕西卷）英语第一部分：英语知识运用<共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识<共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题地A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词地划线部分读音相同地选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.again 【D】A. cabbageB. narrowC. famousD. tradition2. custom 【C】A. measureB. upstairsC. respectD. sugar3. twice 【B】A. machineB. inviteC. terribleD. bitter4. doubt 【A】A. amountB. troubleC. shoulderD. group5. north 【A】A. thunderB. worthyC. neitherD. clothes第二节情景对话<共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给地选项中选出能填入每一空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项.Tom : Hi, Cathy. ___6___ 【G】Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you? Tom : 7 If it’s fine, we’ll go camping. Would you like to join us? 【E】Cathy: I’d like to, but the deadline for my pro ject is next Monday.Tom : What a pity! 8 【F】Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom : You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future.Cathy: I’m reading the two books. 9 【C】Tom : Go to the ScienceM useum website, and you’ll find lots of up-to-date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom : 10 【B】A. Never mind.B. Don’t mention it.C. Any other suggestions?D. Will you come next time?E.it depends on the weatherF.Anything I can do for youG.What are you up tothis weekeed?第三节语法和词汇知识<共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题地A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my feiend,we enjoyed a splendid view of thelake【B】A.whichB. whereC. whoD.that12.His first novelgood reviews since it came out last month.【D】A.receivesB.is receviingC.will receiveD.has received13.As is know to all, People’s Republic of China isBiggest d eveloping countryin the world.【C】A.the ;不填B. 不填；theC. the ；theD. 不填；不填14.Claire had luggage an hour befor her plane left.【D】A.checkB.checkingC.to checkD.checked15.I’d like to start my own business –that’s I’d do if I had the mon ey.【D】A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,dear?- one?【C】A.OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will bethe present one.【B】A.as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as18. Jack，you seem in high spirits.--____________We won the match 4-0. 【A】A. Guess what?B. So what?C. No wonder.D. No double19.__________________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.【B】A. SinceB. WhileC. IfD. As20.More highways have been built in China,___________it much easier for people to trave form one place to another. 【A】A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made21.—We can give you a ride into town.--_________Thank you. 【D】A. Yes,why not?B. Oh,it would be my pleasure.C. Yes,please.D. Oh,that would be great.22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help. 【A】A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone23.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most.【C】A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what24.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy? 【D】--OK.You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall25.Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. 【C】A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out第四节完形填空<共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题地ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty <贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车> and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems 【D】27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 【B】28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 【B】29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if 【C】30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 【A】31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 【B】32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 【A】33. A. could B. might C. should D. must 【A】34. A. interest B.concern C. use D. attraction【C】35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received 【D】36.A.remain st C.supply D.share 【B】37.A.turned back B.set out C. showed off D. speeded 【D】38.A.village nd C.field D.road 【A】39.A.whether B.how C.where D.when 【B】40.A.good B.certain C.true D.strange 【A】41.A.welcomed B.met C.taccepted D.persuaded 【B】42.A.still B.already C.always D.indeed 【A】43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 【B】44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 【C】45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds 【D】第二部分：阅读理解<共两节，满分40分）第一节<共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读些列四篇短文，从每小题后所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出你最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.46．If you want to join Live Card to save money on tickets, you can call.【 C】A.0844 847 2484 B.0800 587 5007C.0844 499 6699D.0161 245 660947．How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post? 【 D 】A.By visiting the website of a post office.B.By going to your local bank in person.C.By enclosing your Live Card in an envelope.D.By providing your credit card information.48．What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to the text? 【 A 】A.Delayed payment for tickets.B.Invitations to opening nights.C.Reduced booking fees by phoneD.Generous discounts on tickets.BMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities<设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgrum. Her service s were recognised in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government. In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taugh him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity<辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.49．Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?【B】A.Because she received a degree in mathematics.B.Because she contributed to saving the wounded.C.Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.50．Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio joliot?【A】A.At the Curie Institute.B.At the Cniversity of Paris.C.At a military hospital.D.At the College of Sevigne.51．When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?【A】A. In 1932.B. In 1927.C. In 1897.D. In 1926.52． In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different from her mother?【C】A.Irene worked with radioactivity.B.Irene combined family and career.C.Irene won the Nobel Prize onceD.Irene died from leukemia.CIn early autumn I applied for applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to CornellUniversity,but my mother fought strongly againsnst it. When she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell,she tore it up.“You can’t say it’s not a great university,just because Papa went there.”“That’s not it at all.And it is a top university.”She was still holding the pieces in her hand. “But we can’t afford to send you to college.”“I wouldn’t dream of asking you for money.Do you want me to get a job to help suppont you and Papa?Things aren’t that bad,are they?”“No,”she said. “I don’t expect you to help support us.”Father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop,His chief customers were his old college friends.To get new customers,my mother had to help.She picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women,so that she cound get to know more people. Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. I knew that my Parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment (投资> could show returns.What’s more ,they had not wanted enough to be roch and successful ；otherwise they cound not possibly have managed their lives so badly.I was torn between the desave to help them and change,their lives,and the determinstion not to repeat their mistakes.I had a strong belief in my power to go what I wanted.After months of hard study I won a full college scholarship<奖学金）.My father could hardly contain his pride in me,and my mother eventually gave in before my success.53.The author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly because【D】A.his father grduated from the universityB.his mother did not thinks it a great universityC.his parents needed him to help support the familyD.his parents did not have enough money for him54.The father srarted his small shop with the money from .【C】A.a local leagueB.his universityC.his relativesD.his college friends55.Why did the mother renew her membership in the league? 【A】A.To hel p with her husband’s businessB.To raise money for her sonC.To meet her long-forgotten friendsD.To better manage her life56.According to the text,what was the author determined to do in that autumn?【C】A.To get a well-paid job for himselfB.To improve relations with his motherC.To go to his dream universityD.To carry on with his father’s businessDEver since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, gentically mondified (GM, 转基因> foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the word,mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would ,is it the best solutiorr?Despite what it promiises,GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of any corp. In factStudies show that the most crown GM croo.GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report than analysed nearly two decades of research on mojor GM food crops shows that GMengineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.Something else, however, has been on the rise, While GM seeds are expensive, GM companics tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides<杀虫剂）. On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops. “ The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But nether is true,” said Bill Christison, President of the U S National Farm Coalition.At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2008 World Bank report.As a matter of fact ,scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.57.The author develops the second paragraph mainly . 【C】A. by classificationB. by comparisonC. by exampleD. by process58. What does the underlined word “boost ” in the third paragraph probably me an? 【D】A. Control.B. EvaluateC. Obtain.D. Increase.59. GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from ______________.【B】A. practicing “green” farmingB. use of less chemicalsC. fair distribution of their cropsD. using more crops for fuel60. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology? 【C】A. OptimisticB. DefensiveC. DisapprovingD. Casual第二节<共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框A~F 选项中选出能概括每段主题地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有一项为多余项.61. Asawareness of the cenefits of humour increases, most of us want to get all the langhs we can. It seems that almost every day there is another new discovery about the power of humour to help us physically, mentally, cmotionally, and sp[iritually. Every system of the body responds to langhter in some important or positive way .62. Many pcople mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humour. They think that when it comes to a sense of humour. “either you have got it or you don't .” This is false! What is true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. For example, we laugh when we are tickled under the arm, even without thinking about how to react.63.The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughingand smiling are mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humour. (After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we don’t rush over and say, “That kid has a great sense of humour!”> Your sense of humour is something you can develop over a lifetime. Don’t be nervous before others and try to laugh at yourself-then you will make them laugh too.64.Humour includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. Many people worryCAneedlessly that they do not have a good sense of humour because they are not good joke tellers. More than jokes, a sense of humour requires being willing and able to s ee the funny side of life’s situations as they happen. In fact, one of the best definitions<定义）of a sense of humour is “the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation.”65.There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humour, but joke telling is only one of those ways. As more is discovered about how humour benefits our life, more people will be able to see and enjoy the humour when they are in a difficult situation. Life depends on air, food and water, but it is made easier to live with a good sense of humour.第三部分：写作<共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写<共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后地汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域地横线上写出对应单词地正确、完整形式，每空只写一词.66. The smell of fresh <新鲜地）bread and frying eggs filled the kitchen.67. He has devoted his whole life to world peace <和平）.68. Alexander Graham Bell became famous overnight by inventing <发明）the telephone.69. Several companies have announced their intention to compete <竞争）for the construction project.70. Both my parents were born in October<十月）,but five years apart.71. The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant, but they disappear (消失> within a few days.72. Christophe Bites was born and brought up in France, but he speaks English fluently (流利地>.73. Among the many hobbies (业余爱好> of his are reading, music and tennis.74. Sue Wood was only nine when her first short story was published.(出版>.75. I have an apology(道歉> to make to you—I’m afraid I opened your letter bymistake.第二节短文改错<共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写地以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词地增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号<∧），并在其下面写出该加地词.删除：把多余地词用斜线<﹨）划掉.修改：在错地词下划一横线<___），并在该词下面写出修改地词.注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者<从第11处起）不计分.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor.making actorsI didn’t have my cameraWith me at that time, but I rushed back home to get ∧. Unfortunately,So/and itby the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn’thadbe seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave whenanywhere disappointedhe walked out ∧ a building. He was right there in front of me! Iofcouldn’t believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken wuth him, buthavehe signed his name on my shirt!第三节书面表达<满分30分）假定你是中学生李华.在一位名叫TigerMom地学生家长地博客上，你看到如下内容.请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复.I’m the mother of a fourteen-year-old. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing verywell in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong?写作要点：1.表明自己地看法；2.陈述自己地理由<可举例说明）；3.提出至少两条建议要求：1.短文须写在答题卡地指定区域.2.短文词数不少于100<不含已写好地部分）.3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯.4.书写需清晰、工整.Hi，TigerMom，What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so.Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating syudents and their future university admission,development in wisdom,emotion,health,and life attitude school never be ignored.There are many examples around us.Some all-A student in school have turned out not to be ac successful in society as they were expected.The reason is often that the pressure from their parents alloes them almost no time for other activities.Furthermore,purishment is by no means a wise choise to help them grow up mentally and physically.So I suggest that you take your friends’advice.More importansly,let her live like a lovely girl;let her have more friends and social activities;and let her make takes of her own as we teenagers often do.申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途.。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

@网例: How much is the shirt ?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.1. What does Joh n find difficult in lear ning Germa n ?A .Pronun ciatio n. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers ?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and stude nt.3. Where does the conversation probably take place ?A. In a ban k.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talk ing about ?A. A restaura nt.B.A street.C.A dish.5. What does the woma n thi nk of her in terview ?A. It was tough.B. It was in terest ing.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 项中选出最佳选项。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，写出草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题）第一部分：听力理解(共两节。

满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.1.How much is a ticket to New Jersey?A.$21B.$42C.$502.How does the woman feel?A.ExcitedB.ConfusedC.Annoyed3.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Bad neighborhoods.B.Chinese New Year.C.A loud noise.4.What does the woman mean?A.The butter is not in its usual place.B.She doesn't want to ask Andy again.C.They should get more butter.5.What place are the speakers looking for?A.A cafeB.A bankC.A bookstore第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1 ？. . .2 ？...3 ？A. a .B. a .C. a .4. ？. . .5 ？. . .第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6 a ？. . .7 ？a . a . .听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8 ？a .a .a .9 ？. . a .听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10 ？. . .11 ？a ...12 ？. . .听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13 ？’s ’s ’s .14 ？. . .15 ？. . .16 ？’s . ’s . ’s .听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17 ？. . .18 ？a .a ..19 ？.a ..20 ？’s ’s ’s第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2017—2018学年第一学期高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写本试卷上无效。

第I卷（共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共五小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the women want to do this year?A.Go to FranceB.Enjoy a holiday with her dadC.Make a decision by herself2.Who might the man be?A.A staff in a hotelB.A heating engineer.C.A waiter in a restaurant3.What is the woman’s opinion of the party?A.All the food was deliciousB.There wasn’t enough musicC.It was too crowded4.What does the man mean?A.Kate should take good care of her cat.B.Kate is too old to live at home.C.Kate should keep her things in order.5.How does the man probably feel?A.AnnoyedB. PleasedC.Interested第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分；共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A .Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

绝密 ★ 启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷 英 语 （三） 本试卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where will the woman go first? A. To the beach. B. To the bank. C. To the bathroom. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The man forgot to do his hair. B. The man forgot to put on a tie. C. The man is wearing clothes that don’t matc h.此卷只装订不密封 级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号3. How does the woman probably feel?A. Annoyed.B. Hungry.C. Excited.4. Why didn’t the man answer the phone?A. He lost it.B. He didn’t hear it.C. His phone ran out of power.5. Who did the woman want to call?A. James.B. Drake.C. Daniel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔新课标III卷〕英语注意事项：1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的##、##号填写在答题卡上.2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力〔共两节,满分30分〕做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节〔共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分〕听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is theshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A .Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节〔共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.When will Judy go to a party?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.7.What will Max do next？A.Fly a kite.B.Read a magazine.C.Do his homework.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.What does the man suggest doing at first?A.Going to a concert.B.Watching a movie.C.Playing a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do?A.Visit Mike.B.Go boating.C.Take a walk.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.Which color do cats see better than humans?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Why do cats bring dead birds home?A.To eat them in a safe place.B.To show off their hunting skills.C.To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.Who is Macy?A.Ed’s mother.B.Ed’s teacher.C.Ed’s friend.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bus.15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A.Telling stories.B.Singing songs.C.Playing with others.16.What do the teachers say about Ed?A.He’s c lever.B.He’s quiet.C.He’s brave.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.18.Why did Emily move to Toronto?A.To work for a dance school.B.To perform at a dance theater.C.To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing?A.She was too old to dance.B.She failed to get a scholarship.C.She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily feel about stopping training?A.She’s pleased.B.She’s regretful.C.She’s upset第二部分阅读理解<共两节,满分40分>第一节<共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分>阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerByCar: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36,M6.Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Lancaster-45 minutes,Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday <closed on Saturday>11:00 am-4:00pm,30th March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults:£12.00£8.00Groups:£9.00£5.50Special EventsProducers’Market 13th AprilJoin us totaste avariety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get someexcellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs whileenjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.22.How much should a member ofatour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens?A.£l2.00.B. £9.00.C. £8.00.D. £5.50.23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A.Producers’Market.B.Holker Garden Festival.C.National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.BCities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited tocommunications and trade.New York City,for example,is near a large harbour at the mouthof the Hudson River.Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8million.But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness<荒野>. But gold was discovered there in 1897,and two years later,it was one of the largest cities in theWest,with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold.They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundredsof miles up icy rivers.The path to Dawsonwas covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche<雪崩> once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson,however,the rewards were worth the difficult trip.Of the first20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich. About100 of these stayed rich men for therest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were,Dawson was never comfortable.Necessities like foodand wood were very expensive.But soon,the gold that Dawson depended on had all beenfound.The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down,andwhen they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quicklyas they had come.Today,people still come and go —to see where the Canadian gold rushhappened.Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762.24.What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A.Its business culture.B.Its small population.C.Its geographical position.D.Its favourable climate.25.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.B.One out of five people got rich.C.Almost everyone gave up.D.Half of them died.26.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A.They found the city too crowded.B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C.They were unable to stand the winter.D.They were short of food.27.What is the text mainly about?A.The rise and fall of a city.B.The gold rush in Canada.C.Journeys into the wilderness.D.Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings inChina such as the newCCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts,manyexcellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect,wonthe 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize inarchitecture—on February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art <CAA>. His office is located at the Xiangshan campus<校园> of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.z##kThe style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.Manyvisitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.The curves<曲线> of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked theworkers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls,roofs and corridors.Thiscreation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements<元素>.Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledgeof traditions.Through such a balance,he had created a new type of Chinese architecture,saidTadao Ando,the winner of the1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums."That is onlyevidence that traditions once existed," he said."Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They think tradition meansold things from the past.In fact,tradition also refers to the things that have been developingand that are still being created, " he said."Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather thanfocusing on Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowingwhat they really are," said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise,the recreation oftraditions would be artificial and empty,he said.28.Wang’s wi nning of the prize means that Chinesearchitectsare ___________.A.following the latest world trendB.getting international recognitionC. working harder than ever beforeD.relying on foreign architects29.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A. Its hilly environment.B. Its large size.C.Its unique style.D.Its diverse functions.30.What made Wang’s architectural design a success?A.The mixture of different shapes.B.The balance of East and West.C.The use of popular techniques.D.The harmony of old and new.31.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A.Spread them to the world.B.Preserve them at museums.C.Teach them in universities.D.Recreate them in practice.DAdults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less. z##kI found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-usedthings,and it worked.Because of our efforts,our daughter Georgia did decide to donate alarge bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put themoney into her school fund<基金〕<our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor>For weeks,I’ve been thinking of bigger,deeper questions: How do we make it a habit forthem?And how do we train ourselves to help them live with,need,and use less?Yesterday,Isat with my son,Shepherd,determined to test my own theory on this.I decided to play withhim with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.I expected that one toy wouldkeep his attention for about five minutes,ten minutes,max.I chose a red rubber ball—simple,universally available.We passed it,he tried to put it in his mouth,he tried bouncing it,rollingit,sitting on it,throwing it. It was totally,completely enough for him.Before I knew it anhour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.He had my full attentionand Ihad his.My little experimentto find joy in a single object worked for both of us.32.What do the words "more is more〞in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.The more,the better.B.Enough is enough.C.More money,more worries.D.Earn more and spend more.33.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A.Saving up for her holiday.B.Raising money for a poor girl.B.Adding the money to her fund.D.Giving the money to a sick mother.34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A.To try out an idea.B.To show a parent’s love.C.To train his attention.D.To help him start a hobby.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Take It or Leave ItB. A Lesson from KidsC. Live More with LessD. The Pleasure of Giving第二节<共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分>根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Before there was the written word,there was the language of dance.Dance expresseslove and hate,joy and sorrow,life and death,and everything else in between.36 We dance from Florida to Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea.Wedance at weddings,birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time."I adore dancing,〞says Lester Bridges,the owner of a dance studio in I owa."I can’timagine doing anything else with my life."Bridgesruns dance classes for all ages."Teachingdance is wonderful. 37 It’s great to wa tch them.For many of them,it’s a way ofmeeting people and having a social life."38 "I can tell you about one young couple,"says Br idges."They’re learning todo traditional da nces.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with asmile. 39 〞So,do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,calmer,healthier? Andrea Hilliersays,"Dance,like the pattern of a beating heart,is life.Even after all these years,I want to getbetter and better. 40 I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me I’m alive."A.So why do we dance?B.Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdoors,come to America.D.My older students say it makes them feel young.E.I keep practicing even w hen I’m extremely tired.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.第三部分语言知识运用<共两节,满分45分>第一节完形填空<共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分>阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry,41 number!＂and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.＂Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: ＂What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this.＂The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust第二节<共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分>阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla<大猩猩〕thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 <loud>of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 <look>directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 <challenge>.My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a 66 <science>who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 <they>alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 <mean>me no realharm.He was just saying:"I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 <stay>and watch.第四部分写作〔共两节,满分35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉与一个单词的增加、删改或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔Λ〕,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误与其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者〔从第11处起〕不计分.It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just begin.Everyone was silent,waitto see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us wereconfident and eager take part in the class activity,others were nervous and anxious.I haddone myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.At that moment,I remembered that my father once said,"The classroom is a place forlearning and that include leaning from textbooks,and mistake as well."Immediate,I raisedmy hand.第二节书面表达〔满分25分〕假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况.请给他回信,内容包括：1. 学校的体育场馆；2. 主要的运动项目；3. 你喜欢的项目.注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力1. C2. A3. B4. A5. C6. B7. B8. A9. C10. C11. A12. B13. A14. B15. C16. A17. B18. C19. C20. A第三部分阅读理解21.D 22.B 23.D24. C25. B26. B27. A28. B29. C30. D31. D 32. A 33. C34. A35. C36. B 37. D38. A39. F40. E第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空41—45 DABCD 46—50 AACDB 51—55 ABACC 56—60 DDBCB 第二节61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay第四部分写作第一节短文改错It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just beginbegun.Everyone was silent,waitwaitingto see whowould be called upon to read his andorher paragraph aloud. Some of us wereconfident and eagertotake part inthe class activity,others were nervous and anxious.I haddone myselfmy/thehomework but I was shy. I was afraidthat to speak in front of a largerlargegroup of people.At that moment,I remembered that my father oncesaid,"The classroom is a place forlearning and that includeincludesleaning from textbooks,andmistakemistakesaswell."ImmediateImmediately,I raisedmy hand.第二节书面表达答案Dear Peter,I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I’m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.Yours,Li Hua。