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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2020高考英语全真模拟卷10英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AKQED is a Public Broadcasting Service station in California, US. The station is owned by Northern California Public Broadcasting. Some of its radio programs are as follows:●The CoolerAs one of the most popular programs among young listeners, the Cooler is a podcast (博客) about pop culture stories and music, presented in a smart, fun and personal way. Come and join us on our journey.Time: MON-THU, 8 pm—9 pm.● Here & NowA live production, in cooperation with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young Time: MON-THU, 11am—1 pm● Mind ShiftThe Mind Shift podcast explores the innovations (创新) in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. They cover topics like how teachers are developing surprising methods to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts is helping kids develop reading skills.Time: THU-SUN, 7 pm—9 pm● Living on EarthLiving on Earth is a weekly news and information program about the world's changing environment, ecology, and human health. If there's something new about climate change, environmental politics or environmental quality and human health, you can count on Host Steve Curwood and the LOE public radio news team to keep you up to date.Time: WED, 9 am—10 am1. At what time can the audience enjoy pop culture stories?A. Tuesday, 8 pm—9pm.B. Wednesday, 9 am—10 am.C. Friday, 8 pm—9pm.D. Sunday, 7pm—9pm.2. From which radio program can listeners pick up news at noon?A. The Cooler.B. Here & Now.C. Mind Shift.D. Living on Earth.3. Which of these topics might be covered in Living on Earth?A. Education policies.B. Economic problems.C. Human population.D. Global warming.BIn the trailer (拖车式房屋)，Sischo was refreshing the snails ‘(锅牛）accommodations--an ongoing routine that takes days of careful work. He had found a dozen of Achatinella bulimoides--a third of the world's population of the species. Once every individual was accounted for, he cleaned the cage and packed in new leaves. The work took much trouble, but the responsibility, he said, was like “a heavy weight sitting on you.”The trailer is very vulnerable. It’s designed to keep away would-be thieved, and to resist hurricanes. But a fire could easily destroy it, or a disease could sweep through it. Last September , a mystery pathogon（病原体）appeared to have entered the trailer on leaves fed to the snails, killing almost an entire species. As sad as the event was, there’s no good way to insure against future catastrophe. The snails can’t simply be spread among zoos or other facilities: they need special equipment, experienced handlers, and a diet of native Hawaiian plants.Consequently, it can be hard for the snails' minders to relax, even when they are outside the trailer. “How do you switch off when your decisions mean existence or extinction?" Sischo said. While action lightens the burden, yet with animals whose natural history is largely unknown, that action can be dangerous. "If you do it wrong, the snails die.”Snails are neither intelligent nor beloved. Sischo's friends sometimes tease him about being "the strange snail guy' ; strangers ask why he cares. It's hard to convince people, but he insists that if he can just get them in the trailer, they will understand why the Achatinella bulimoides are worth saving. "People melt," he said“When you show them that the entire population is in this chamber, it hits them."4. What is the trailer used for?A. Accommodating guestsB. Sheltering snailsC. Planting vegetables.D. Alarming thieves.5. What does the underlined word “vulnerable" mean in paragraph?A. Quite.B. Safe.C. Easily affected.D. Well protected.6. What is the snail minders' attitude towards their job?A. Relaxed.B. Confident.C. CautiousD. Disapproving7. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. The Last of Its KindB. The Worst of TimesC. Mourn Its LossD. Resist Possible DangerousCFood experts say washing could spread the germs on your turkey in the kitchen sink or nearby food. But it's been a challenge trying to convince cooks to stop rinsing （冲洗）off raw poultry. Germs that can make people sick are common in the guts of healthy poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkey and chicken. The assumption is that nobody eats their poultry raw, and that thorough cooking will kill the bacteria.The do — not — wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasn't caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman. Benjamin Chapman, a study author and food safety expert at North Carolina State University, said the instinct to wash raw poultry goes back at least decades when people relied more on visual clues to spot problems with poultry. Meanwhile, washing hands and surfaces are also important.But food preparation is a complicated act, and germs from poultry can be spread even if it's not washed, especially when birds are removed from packaging.The USDA-funded study stresses that point. Researchers sprayed raw chicken with a harmless strain of E. coli （大肠杆菌）and watched volunteer cooks at test kitchens. Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys: melting and cooking.To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees. Even after the meal is cooked, you aren't out of the danger zone. To keep turkeys and other leftovers safe, experts say they should be refrigerated after two hours.8. People don't accept USDA's advice because____.A. the advice is relatively newB. cleaning seems more trustworthyC. cooks clean the turkey before cooking itD. heat can kill most germs and no one eats raw food9. What can be concluded from Paragraph 4?A. Food packages carry germs.B. Hands and surfaces are easy to get E. coli.C. Germs from a turkey can be spread whether it is washed or not.D. Multiple methods should be applied to food to get rid of germs.10. Which way may help to cook a turkey safely?A. Rinse off the turkey before it is heated.B. Keep the turkey away from the lettuce and refrigerator.C. Wash hands and packages before taking out the turkey.D. Use a thermometer to check the temperature of the turkey.11. From which section of a magazine is the text probably taken?A. Culture.B. Science.C. Education.D. Medicine.DThe new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to explain the new rules.The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds if waste: recyclable waste, harmful waste, household food waste and residual (剩余) waste.A team from the U. K.'s National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine examined 14 lean and overweight men and analyzed their metabolic (新陈代谢) health. The participants were either assignedHarmful waste, as the name suggests, includes various poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-of-date medicines, paint and pesticides.Household food waste — which is translated to "wet trash” in Chinese — refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers.Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs to this category.As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials.However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own way to sort trash."We should do this from a pig's angle," commented one netizen. "Those edible (可食用) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs don't want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be harmful waste. Those that can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste."The new regulation came into effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB200.12. What do the old coats that you want to throw away belong to?A. Harmful waste.B. Wet trash.C. Recyclable waste.D. Residual waste13. What is the common point of "wet trash"?A. They can be broken down easily.B. They all come from plants.C. They all have bad smells.D. They all have poisonous materials.14. What is the tone of the netizen like?A. Serious.B. Humorous.C. Delightful.D. Uncertain.15. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The four sorts of garbing are forbidden in Shanghai.B. Shanghai garbage sorting enforcement begins.C. people are still confused about garbage sorting.D. The netizens in Shanghai support the garbage sorting policy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
陕西省2020年高三第三次模拟考试英语第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWHAT'S THE STORY?When a tribe of islanders leaves their home in search of a safer place to live, theyaccidentally leave behind a 12-year-old girl and her young brother. The boy is soonkilled by wild dogs and Karana swears to devote the rest of her life to destroying thewild dogs who killed her little brother. Karana must learn, through various hardships,to get by without the help or wisdom of her tribe. Readers witness her struggle tosurvive, season after season, for the 18 years she stays on the island. She's not lonely；eventually she befriends andtames various wild animals, even those she's seen as her enemies. She comes to realize it's easierto live in peace than to be constantly at war.IS IT ANY GOOD?Based on a true story, Is land of the Blue Dolphins shows how one smart, innovative girl uses her knowledge of the world around her to ensure her survival. Through many challenges, Karana remains intent not only on survival alone on her island, but also on making a happy life for herself, showing in- credible strength of purpose. The book is full of vivid natural description, from the general geography of the island to the specific details of how Karana obtains and prepares food.Karana finds strengths she never knew she had, which young readers find appealing. Kidswill keep reading to find out not only how Karana keeps herself alive, but about the many waysshe has fun on her island and the non-human friends she finds. When her rescue finally comes,she leaves the island a different person than the girl who was stranded（使陷入困境）there 18years earlier. The joy of the book comes from watching this change take place.21. What did Karana decide to do after her brother was killed?A. To make peace with thewild dogs.B. To take revenge on thewild dogs.C. To leave the island.D. To tame the wild animals.22. Is land of the Blue Dolphins can probably teach children .A. how to have funB. how to make friendsC. how to overcome their lonelinessD. how to forgive others23. Where does the text come from?A. A book review.B. A film poster.C. A travel journal.D. A history book.BLaurie Johnston took a gift of $200 more than a half-century ago andturned it into $ 1 million.The retired pharmacist donated $ 500,000 on Friday-to both the MisericordiaHealth Centre Foundation and the Riverview Heath Centre Foundation.The impetus（动力）for his philanthropy dates back to 1949 when Johnstonwas a cash-strapped student in his fourth year of pharmacy school. He wasMindell also wants to upgrade a meeting area into a place where a family could eat a meal in relative privacy, rather than in the cafeteria.24.The impetus for Johnston's philanthropy came from ________ .A. a kind offerB. his working experienceC. a friend's adviceD. his mother's request25. H ow did Johnston get the money for his fund?A. Through investment.B. By raising money.C. From his family legacy.D. From government help.26. W hat do we learn from Paragraph 4?A.Johnston's family used to be rich.B.The Great Depression had little effect on Johnston's family.C.Johnston suffered a lot during the Great Depression.D.Johnston's mother had a positive influence on him.27. What was Johnston's attitude towards the stock market?A. Uncaring.B. Cautious.C. Serious.D. Concerning.CRoller coasters are popular attractions at amusement parks all over the world, and patrons （顾客）flock to them for thrills, especially in the summer. Some deaths and serious injuries have been associated with them, however, raising concerns about their safety. especially for fragile and elderly riders.Statistically, a roller coaster is not very dangerous, especially if a rider is in good physical condition. Amusement park patrons are far more likely to die in accidents on the way to the park than they are to suffer injuries on a ride, assuming that the equipment is well maintained and run responsibly. Parks run many tests on their equipment to ensure that it is safe for use, including measurements designed to determine the g-forces that riders will be subject to.There are, however, a few instances in which riding a roller coaster may be unsafe. For all riders, riding equipment that is not well maintained is risky. Before riding, it is always a good idea for riders to inspect the equipment as much as possible. They should look for signs of rust, poor repair jobs, or dirt, suggesting that the roller coaster is not well cared for. Small children are especially at risk of falling out of cars with bars, due to their small size, so their guardians must make sure that they are completely and safely restrained.Roller coasters can also be dangerous for people with heart conditions. The sense of excitement that accompanies a ride is also accompanied by an elevated heart rate, which can cause a heart attack. People with known heart conditions should talk to a medical professional about riding any rough ride, because they may be unsafe.In addition, roller coasters have been linked with the appearance of blood clots（凝块）on the brain. This occurs very rarely, but it is linked with rides that subject patrons to high g-forces or instance where a passenger was whipped around as a result of poorly secured safety equipment. Individuals who take blood thinners should avoid such attractions for this reason, and anyone who experiences repeated headaches aftera ride should mention it to a healthcare provider.28. W hy does the author believe a roller coaster is not very dangerous?A. P atrons are usually in good health.B. P arks test it regularly to make it safe for use.C. O nly minor injuries happen on a ride.D. M ost deaths are resulted from road accidents.29. What should riders do before riding?A.Determine the g-forces they will bear.B. Receive a medical examination.C. Read the directions carefully.D. Check the equipment carefully.30. When your child wants to take a roller coaster, you should .A.make him or her safely restrainedB. talk to a medical professionalC. find a car that fits his or her sizeD. check the condition for bad signsA. have a headacheB. feel tiredC. are very nervousD. take blood thinnersDResearchers have developed a GPS-enabled aerial robot that flies out over large bodies of water to drop life preservers near people who are drowning.A working prototype of the robot, called Pars, was developed by RTS Lab, and Iran-based company, which also tested the machine's capabilities in open water. Over the course of four days in August of this year, the Pars development team visited the Caspian Sea to conduct a battery of tests on its brand new prototype. The location was chosen partly because it's been the site of several tragic drownings in the past few years* like the unpleasant incident of 6 students drowning together in July, 2019.The team tested the Pars' stability during flight, the accuracy of the life preserver release mechanism, and the bot's performance in both day and night time conditions, 'Gizmag' reported. According to the researchers at RTS Labs, the prototype bot met their expectations perfectly. The Pars was able to fly for 10 minutes at a top speed of 10 m/s before needing to recharge. This gives it a maximum range of 4. 5 km, making it ideal for emergencies occurring along coastlines and near ships at sea.treacherous（危险的）waters with ease. When conducting a trial rescue mission, the drone（无人驾驶飞机）was able to reach a target 75 m away and drop its payload in about 22 seconds, while a human lifeguard took 91 seconds to swim to the same location.During testing at night, the Pars was also able to illuminate（照亮）targets on the ground and make itself more visible to its controller on land using several bright LEDs. While the aerial bot cannot pull anyone to safety just yet, it could be sent out ahead of rescue crews to provide some initial aid.32. For what purpose do the researchers develop Pars?A. To make the work of lifeguards easier.B. To provide quick aid to drowningpeople.C. To pull drowning people to safety.D. To find drowning people for lifeguards.A. drowning accidents happened here a lotB.it is a good site for swimmingC. it has large open waterD.it is near the research center34. What can we infer from the Paragraph 3?A. Pars needed recharging too often.B. Pars couldn't fly over a long distance.C. Pars can only be used near coastlines.D. The researchers were happy with Pars' performance.35.What does the underlined part "flesh and blood counterparts" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Normal robots.B. Swimmers.C. Human lifeguards.D. Drowning people.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年英语⾼考模拟原创10阅读理解—⼈物故事类（学⽣版）专题10 阅读理解——⼈物故事类（原卷版）【新课标要求与考纲的关系】普通⾼中英语课程强调对学⽣语⾔能⼒、⽂化意识、思维品质和学习能⼒的综合培养,具有⼯具性和⼈⽂性融合统⼀的特点。
普通⾼中英语课程应在义务教育的基础上,帮助学⽣进⼀步学习和运⽤英语基础知识和基本技能,发展跨⽂化交流能⼒,为他们学习其他学科知识、汲取世界⽂化精华、传播中华⽂化创造良好的条件,也为他们未来继续学习英语或选择就业提供更多机会；普通⾼中英语课程同时还应帮助学⽣树⽴⼈类命运共同体意识和多元⽂化意识,形成开放包容的态度,发展健康的审美情趣和良好的鉴赏能⼒,加深对祖国⽂化的理解,增强爱国情怀,坚定⽂化⾃信,树⽴正确的世界观、⼈⽣观和价值观,为学⽣未来参与知识创新和科技创新,更好的适应世界多极化、经济全球化和社会信息化奠定基础。
学科核⼼素养学科核⼼素养是学科育⼈价值的集中体现,是学⽣通过学科学习⽽逐步形成的正确价值观念、必备品格和关键能⼒。
英语学科核⼼素养主要包括语⾔能⼒、⽂化意识、思维品质和学习能⼒。
1.语⾔能⼒语⾔能⼒指在社会情境中,以听、说、读、看、写等⽅式理解和表达意义的能⼒,以及在学习和使⽤语⾔的过程中形成的语⾔意识和语感。
英语语⾔能⼒构成英语学科核⼼素养的基础要素。
英语语⾔能⼒的提⾼蕴含⽂化意识、思维品质和学习能⼒的提升,有助于学⽣拓展国际视野和思维⽅式,开展跨⽂化交流。
2.⽂化意识⽂化意识指对中外⽂化的理解和对优秀⽂化的认同,是学⽣在全球化背景下表现出的跨⽂化认知、态度和⾏为取向。
⽂化意识体现英语学科核⼼素养的价值取向。
⽂化意识的培育有助于学⽣增强国家认同和家国情怀,坚定⽂化⾃信,树⽴⼈类命运共同体意识,学会做⼈做事,成长为有⽂明素养和社会责任感的⼈。
3. 思维品质思维品质指思维在逻辑性、批判性、创新性等⽅⾯所表现的能⼒和⽔平。
思维品质体现英语学科核⼼素养的⼼智特征。
高考英语三模试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ALift Ev'ry VoiceLillian M．Whitlow www．xlibris．com﹩34．99 hardcover I﹩23．99 softcover I﹩3．99 ebookLillian M．Whitlow's Lift Ev'ry Voice is a collection of short biographies（传记）of several African-Americans in history who have provided America with their great gifts in music，sports，art，literary （文学的）works，theatre and other fields．It Came by LossBill McCauslandwarm．xlibris．com﹩34．99 hardcover I﹩23．99 softcover I ﹩3．99 ebookIt Came by Loss is a story about Pete．Gordon and his struggles after the death of his mother ，the disastrous death of his friend and how he was able to rise from these bad experiences．The Making of a PhysicianHarry L．Graber，M．D．F．A．C．C．www．xlibris com﹩29．99 hardcover ﹩19．99 softcover I ﹩3．99 ebookThis book was written to help readers develop a greater appreciation of their own environmental experiences and consider them as influences in the decision-making of their lives．It has a message to encourage others to pursue （追求）a medical profession （职业）．The Special and the Ordinary David Claphamwww．iuniverse．com﹩26．95 hardcover I ﹩16．95 softcover I ﹩3．99 ebookThe Special and the Ordinary shares the unusual story of two young people as they come of age and step into the future，each with a different idea on what it means to be true to themselves．iUniverse gave The Special and the Ordinary the Editor's Choice award．1.What can we learn about Lift Ev'ry Voice？______A. It presents influential African-Americans in history．B. It is about American culture and sports．C. It centres on classical literature．D. It is a musician's biography．2.What's the author's purpose of writing The Making of a Physician？______A. To show people how to make right decisions．B. To share his environmental protection stories．C. To encourage people to practice medicine．D. To describe his life experiences．3.Which book earned the Editor's Choice award？______A. Lift Ev'ry Voice．B. It Came by Loss．C. The Making of a Physician．D. The Special and the Ordinary．BIt was a dinner party from hell（地狱）．Not because of the lovely guests．The problem was that they were all experts in cooking．And they were all waiting for a pudding（布丁）I had cooked for them．I lifted my spoon high above the poached（水煮）peach and readied myself for it to sink easily into the peach．Instead the spoon bent at the neck．The fruit was hard，even though it had been cooked for an hour．It was my stupid mistake．Over the past two years or so，I have passed judgment on the cooking skills of over 100 chefs （厨师）．I thought it could now be fun to get some chefs to pass judgment on me．Little did I know what I was letting myself in for．The starter was a French onion pie．It's a classic dish and would be a test of my skills．And it's the only cooked starter I know how to do．Next，the main course．My wife suggested doing the lamb（羔羊肉）thing first．I agreed ．It' s a good dinner party dish because even if you overcook the meat，it's still a pleasure．The lamb is filled with a mixture of small pieces of bread，tomatoes，olives and so on．The only problem is that in this condition the meat has to come out pink，which fortunately it did．As to the pudding，I would do peaches poached in Muscat wine with cream．There was only one problem that I had forgotten that peaches were out of season and much like rocks．What did the guest chefs say about my cooking ability？"With all good dinner parties，as with the best restaurants，the food is by no means the only important thing and it was exciting that the party combined great diners and my host's generosity．And the food？As it happens ，it was really rather good---should have had a cheese course though．And the plates could have been hotter．"4.What did the author mean by saying it was "a dinner party from hell"？______A. The guests were knowledgeable about cookingB. He was hopelessly disorganizedC. The guests were not welcomedD. He failed to make a pudding5.Why did the author hold the dinner party？______A. To advertise his restaurantB. To find out how it felt to be judgedC. To express his thanks to the 100 chefsD. To ask for opinions about his new dish6.What was the key to the success of the lamb dish？______A. Getting the cooking time right．B. Seasoning the lamb properlyC. Mixing the food in orderD. Using the right cooker7.What was the author's problem according to the guests' judgment？______A. He had presented the meal improperlyB. He had missed out an important dishC. He had served the food on hot platesD. He had bought fruit out of seasonCEvery year，about 75，000 Great White Pelicans fly away from Eastern Europe's cold winter to East Africa，where they spend the summer．It's a long journey and the main stop is in Israel．The Great White Pelican is a huge bird．It's thelargest bird in the world to make such a long journey．Its diet is mainly fish and it eats about 1.4 kilos each day．The pelicans love to gather in large numbers．Until recent years，there were plenty of water supplies （供给）in Israel．Frequently，the pelicans arrive in Israel tired．They cannot continue their long journey until they have rested．However，for a variety of reasons，these water supplies have dried up and the pelicans have had to find other food sources．Fish farming has become big business in Israel．As you may imagine，a fish farm is something pelicans could usually only dream of! In the summer months when the Great White Pelicans passed through，Israel's fish farmers began to lose tons of fish．Some farms were even forced to close their business．Something had to be done．The Israel Ministry of Agriculture considered the problem carefully．How could it stop 75，000 huge pelicans from arriving in Israel？It decided this was not possible．It chose a place with a plentiful supply of water，and provided money for local farmers to buy food，which they fed to the pelicans．The pelicans soon understood this and now arrive at the place to feed and rest．They no longer have to rely on the fish farms for food．It's a solution that seems to have worked．At one point，it looked as if the Ministry would stop the money．One criticism （批评）was that with so much food，the pelicans would never leave and would become even more expensive．However，there was such outcry from environmentalists and farmers that the money remains．Perhaps their large numbers in Israel will attract birdwatchers from all over the world to visit the amazing sight，and tourism can bring new income to the country．8.What can we learn about Great White Pelicans？______A. They are loners．B. They winter in Israel．C. They are good at long-distance flying．D. They reduce their intake during their journey．9.What problem did the fish farmers face？______A. The pelicans damaged the local environment．B. Their farms were closed by the government．C. The water supplies were not enough．D. They suffered a heavy loss of fish．10.What measures did the government take？______A. They prevented the pelicans stopping in Israel．B. They encouraged farmers to develop tourism．C. They gave farmers money to farm more fish．D. They found a new place for the pelicans．11.What is the author's attitude to the pelicans in Israel？______A. Optimistic．B. Unclear．C. Doubtful．D. Unconcerned．DNo one can deny （否认）that LeBron James gets paid a lot of money ---but no one can deny that he hasn't earned it either．He's broken the records of greats like Michael Jordan and Magic Johnson．He's a talent（天才）．Professional athletes like LeBron give their lives to their sport to --- training，traveling，and pushing themselves to the limit．And while their lives may seem glamorous，think about this ：Athletes face injuries that can be not only career-ending but also life-changing．In fact，many retired（退休的）athletes have long-term health problems because of how hard they push on their bodies．Retired New York Jets player Wesley Walker said that he suffered so much pain as a result of playing football that today he can hardly open a water bottle．The toll （代价）a professional athlete's career takes on his or her body means more than a lifetime of pain （and medical bills）；it also means a short career．Athletes need pay that will carry them past the 5 to 15 years they are able to play．Without the showstopping performances of stars like Serena Williams and Stephen Curry，many jobs wouldn't exist．Sports reporters，stadium workers，cheerleaders，and coaches are among those who can thank the professional sports industry for their employment．It may seem unfair that athletes get paid to play a game，but remember who they are really playing for：us．We're the ones who fill stadiums in rain and snow to watch their games，who crowd around the television to cheer them on，and who feel immeasurable joy when our team wins．The work of professional athletes certainly pays off for us．Shouldn't it pay off for them too？12.What does the underlined word "glamorous" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？______A. Difficult．B. Tiresome．C. Attractive．D. Organized．13.Which of the following'may the author agree with？______A. Professional athletes have no idea about their limits．B. Injuries are a problem for professional athletes．C. Retired professional athletes are badly treated．D. Professional athletes'careers are short．14.What is the author's attitude to athletes'high salaries？______A. Doubtful．B. Surprised．C. Support1ve．D. Unconcerned．15.What is the best title for the text？______A. The most impressive athletesB. You can't put a price on talentC. You shouldn't push athletes hardD. Salaries in the professional sports industry二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）What does it really mean to be successful？(1) ．It is about being able to live a happy life．If you want to have a successful life，here are three things you need to focus on．© Believe in yourselfIf you don't believe in yourself，how do you expect other people to？When you believe in yourself，it fuels （促进）your creativity and your motivation （动力）to do things．All successful people from Gandhi to Tesla believed in themselves．(2) ．We all have to trust that we have the ability to turn the impossible into the possible．© Know your intention(3) ，it is important to have an understanding of your intention．If your intention is simply rooted in money and fame，you are never going to truly feel successful．Money and fame only serve the ego （自负）and don't provide true feelings of success．For a truly successful life，your intention has to be rooted in your purpose and passions （热情）．When your intention is to serve your purpose，make a change in the world and express your talents，you will feel true success and satisfaction．© (4)Success is all around you right now．Stop to take a moment and you'll notice the amazing success that is already present in your life．(5) ．Being thankful for the tiniest successes in life will help you to create more and more success．A．Realize you are already successfulB．Discover the true meaning of successC．This is what gave them the drive to succeedD．If you want to create a good living conditionE．When it comes to achieving greatness in this lifeF．That is when you will start to feel truly successfulG．Success is so much more than just money or fame16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Many little kids dream of changing the world，but how does someone so(21)make a difference to a place so big？This 5-year-old boy from the UK may have found a (22)．Toby Little is reaching out to every country through letters．He's (23)to contact at least one person from each country -and get a(24)．Toby's mission （使命）began witha(25)assignment from school．His mother，Sabine Little，said：He was asked to read a book called "A Letter to New Zealand，" which (26)the journey a letter takes．(27)reading it，he asked，" Mummy，can I write a letter to New Zealand？" And while I was still trying to(28)how to answer that，he said，"Can I write a letter to the (29) world？" At first she thought his(30)for the project would(31)，but 239 letters later，Toby is stillgoing strong．(32)he's written to 187 countries and heard back from many of his contacts．But Toby's project won't(33)there．The 5-year-old also wants to find a way to help the people he's(34)with．"When we started writing letters，we (35) with easily accessible，first-world countries，" his mother added．"Suddenly，we got a（n）(36)for Somalia．When we researched the country ，Toby was (37) and asked what he could do to help．Together，we (38) a charity whose work was accessible to children．"Toby chose ShelterBox，a charity that provides for families and children who have(39) everything due to disasters．Just today，Toby met his (40)of raising ﹩950．"I want the world to be a better place，" Toby said．21. A. noisy B. small C. lovely D. clever22. A. way B. skill C. friend D. partner23. A. careful B. proud C. satisfied D. determined24. A. result B. story C. permit D. response25. A. reading B. writing C. listening D. speaking26. A. begins B. explains C. describes D. completes27. A. Until B. After C. Before D. Despite28. A. show B. understand C. figure out D. prepare for29. A. free B. new C. other D. whole30. A. support B. concern C. enthusiasm D. sympathy31. A. fade B. spread C. return D. develop32. A. After all B. So far C. However D. Therefore33. A. end B. pass C. apply D. expand34. A. played B. stayed C. connected D. competed35. A. worked B. negotiated C. kicked off D. caught up36. A. idea B. deal C. question D. address37. A. sad B. excited C. happy D. scared38. A. set up B. looked for C. headed for D. dropped into39. A. requested B. provided C. recorded D. lost40. A. standard B. goal C. challenge D. match四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Food，water，and shelter (1) （be）basic human needs，but it is reported that thereare 1.2 billion o n people in the world without enough housing．This may change thanks(2) a revolutionary use of 3D printers to construct houses．Tech company ICON has developed a method for (3) （create）a one-floor，60-square-meter house out of cement（水泥）in a day for ﹩10，000．This is a small amount of both the time and cost (4) （need）to build a similar construction usingtraditional methods．The company aim (5) （bring）that cost down to ﹩4，000 per house．A traditional house would be much (6) （expensive）than that．The afford ability of these houses makes (7) （they）much more accessible（可使用的）to those who live in poor areas．ICON has teamed up with New Story，a non-profit （非营利的）organization (8)focuses on finding international housing solutions．Together，they will start building homes in developing countries．This technology is a（n）(9) （amaze）solution for those who are in need of shelter．(10) is also possible that 3D-printed houses will become common in richer countries inyears to come．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席张强．为配合你校正在开展的"体育运动周"活动，请你用英语写一封倡议书，号召全校同学积极参加体育锻炼．注意：词数 100 左右（开头和结尾己给出，但不计入总词数）．Dear schoolmates，Could I have your attention， please？Thanks．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【解析】（1）--（3）ACD（1）．A．细节理解题．根据Lift Ev'ry Voice部分中的Lift Ev'ry Voice is a collection of short biographies of several African- Americans in history …and other fields可知，Lift Ev'ry Voice是一本收集了历史上各个领域的为美国做出卓越贡献 influential 的非裔美国人African-Americans的传记集．故选A．（2）．C．细节理解题．根据The Making of a Physician 部分中的It has a message to encourage others to pursue a medical profession（它传达了鼓励其他人追求医疗事业）可知，The Making of a Physician 旨在鼓励人们考虑将医生作为自己未来的职业．故选C．（3）．D．细节理解题．根据The Special and the Ordinary部分中的iUniverse gave The Special and the Ordinary the Editor's Choice award（iUniverse为The Special and the Ordinary 颁发奖励）可知，The Special and the Ordinary 获奖了．故应选D项．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读．介绍了四本新书信息，包括内容简介，作者和价格等等．广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧 ①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别． ②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段句子：Not because of the lovely guests．The problem was that they were all experts in cooking．可见宴会的客人们都是烹饪专家．给作者造成压力，所以答案选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段句子：Over the past two years or so，I have passed judgment on the cooking skills of over 100 chefs （厨师）．I thought it could now be fun to get some chefs to pass judgment on me．在过去的两年左右的时间里，我对100多位厨师的烹饪技巧进行了评判．我认为现在让一些厨师来评判我是很有趣的．可见作者是为了寻找别人来评判自己的厨艺的感觉．所以选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据句子：Next，the main course．My wife suggested doing the lamb （羔羊肉）thing first．接下来是主菜．我妻子建议先做羊肉．可见羊肉的做法中正确的烹饪时间很重要，所以答案选A．4．B．细节理解题．根据句子：As it happens，it was really rather good---should have had a cheese course though．should have had本来应该有而实际上没有，应该有奶酪的．所以答案选B．本文记述了作者为了一次宴会，准备宴会餐的过程，不仅是因为宴会的客人们都是烹饪专家，而且作者准备的手忙脚乱，所以自称是地狱般的宴会．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】1． C．细节理解题．由第二段It's thelargest bird in the world to make such a long journey．它是世界上飞这么远的鸟中最大的，可知它擅长远距离飞行，故选C．2． D．推理判断题．由第四段Israel's fish farmers began to lose tons of fish．以色列的养鱼户开始损失大量的鱼．故选D．3．D．推理判断题．由第五段It chose a place with a plentiful supply of water，and provided money for local farmers to buy food， which they fed to the pelicans．The pelicans soon understood this and now arrive at the place to feed and rest．他们选择了一个有大量水的地方，为当地农民提供资金购买食物，他们喂鹈鹕．鹈鹕很快就明白了这一点，现在它们来到这个地方觅食和休息．可知他们为鹈鹕寻找了一个新地方，故选D．4．A．推理判断题．由最后一段Perhaps their large numbers in Israel will attract birdwatchers from all over the world tovisit the amazing sight， and tourism can bring new income to the country．也许它们在以色列的庞大数量会吸引世界各地的观鸟者来参观这一惊人的景观．旅游业可以给国家带来新的收入．可知作者对鹈鹕的问题时乐观的，故选A．本文讨论了大白鲨鹈鹕迁徙的时候把以色列作为休息点，对当地所造成的影响．做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1． C．词义猜测题．由第二段give their lives to their sport to --- training，traveling， and pushing themselves to the limit．把他们的生命奉献给运动- - -培训，旅游，推动自己的极限．可知他们的生活看起来很吸引人，故选C．2． B．推理判断题．由第二段In fact，many retired（退休的）athletes have long-term health problems because of how hard they push on their bodies．事实上，许多退休的运动员有着长期的健康问题，因为运动对身体的拉伸太大了，故选B．3．C．推理判断题．由第四段Sports reporters，stadium workers，cheerleaders，and coaches are among those who can thank the professional sports industry for their employ ment．体育记者，工人体育场，啦啦队，和教练都是那些能感谢职业体育产业的就业．可推知作者对运动员高薪是支持的，故选C．4． B．推理判断题．本文主要讲述了作者对职业运动员是否应该得到高薪的看法，以及最后一段可知，人们不能给天才定价，因为他们的付出是无价的，故选B．本文主要讲述了作者对职业运动员是否应该得到高薪的看法．做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．16.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】C【小题3】E【小题4】A【小题5】F【解析】1-5 GCEAF1．G．细节理解题．根据下文"It is about being able to live a happy life它是关于能够过上幸福的生活"．可知此处应填"成功不仅仅是金钱或名声"．故选G．2．C．细节理解题．根据前文"All successful people from Gandhi to Tesla believed in themselves从甘地到特斯拉，所有的成功人士都相信自己"．可知此处应填"这就是他们成功的动力"．故选C．3．E．推理判断题．根据下文"it is important to have an understanding of your intention了解你的意图是很重要的"．可知此处应填"当它涉及到在生活中实现伟大"．故选E．4．A．细节理解题．根据下文"Success is all around you right now成功就在你身边"．可知此处应填"意识到你已经成功了"．故选A．5．F．推理判断题．根据前文"Stop to take a moment and you'll notice the amazing success that is already present in your life停下来花点时间，你会发现你的生活已经取得了惊人的成功"．可知此处应填"那时你才会开始感到真正的成功"．故选F．本文是一篇选句填空，文章就如何获得生活的成功提供三个建议，如：相信自己，知道自己的意图、意识到自己已经成功．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】C 【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】C 【小题16】D【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】D【小题20】B【解析】1-5 BADDA 6-10 CBCDC 11-15 ABACC 16-20 DABDB1．B．考查形容词及语境理解．本空前的someone指代上文中的little kids，故选small， someone so small与a place so big形成对比．故答案为B．2．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据上文中的how does…可知，五岁的小男孩可能找到了一个能影响世界的"方式（way）"．故答案为A．3．D．．考查形容词及语境理解．根据 He's （3）to contact at least one person from each country可知，Toby"决定（determined）"给每个国家的至少一个人写一封信，故答案为D．4．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文中的he's written to187 countries and heard back from many of his contacts可知，Toby"决定（determined）"给每个国家的至少一个人写一封信，并收到对方的"答复（response）"．故答案为D．5．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文中的He was asked to read a book called"A Letter to New Zealand，"可知，学校老师布置了"阅读（reading）"作业．故答案为A．6．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据文中的a book called "A Letter to New Zealand，"可知，这本书"描述（describes）"了一封信的旅行．故答案为C．7．B．考查连词及语境理解．连词读完那本书"之后（After）" ，Toby向妈妈提出了问题．故答案为B．8．C．考查动词短语及语境理解．孩子提出问题后．妈妈努力"想（figure out）"如何回答．故答案为C．9．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据上文中的Toby Little is reaching out to every country through letters可知． Toby想给"全（ whole）"世界都写封信．故答案为D．10． C．考查名词及语境理解．A．support支持；B．concern 担心；C．enthusiasm 热情；D．sympathy 同情；根据At first she thought his（10）for the project would（11）可知，妈妈起初认为Toby的"热情（enthusiasm）"会逐渐消退，故答案为C．11．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文中的239 letters later，Toby is still going strong可知，妈妈起初认为Toby的"热情（enthusiasm）"会逐渐"消退（fade）"．故答案为A． 12．B．考查固定搭配及语境理解．根据上文中的contact at least one person from each country可知，"到目前为止（So far）"，Toby已经给187个国家写了信并收到很多回信．故答案为B．13．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文中的The 5-year-old also wants to find a way to help the people 可知，Toby的计划并不"止于（end）"写信．故答案为A．14．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据上文中出现的write a letter和contacts可知，Toby想帮助那些他曾"联系过（connected）"的人．故答案为C．15．C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．worked 工作；B．negotiated协商；C．kicked off开始；D．caught up 追赶；根据上文中的When we started writing letters可知．我们从给第一世界国家的信"开始（kicked off）"写起．故答案为C．16． D．考查名词及语境理解．写信需要有地址．此处指我们得到了索马里的一个"地址（address）"．故答案为D．17．A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文中的asked what he could do to help和Toby chose ShelterBox，a charity 可知，Toby了解了索马里的情况后感到很"难过（sad）"．故答案为A．18．B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．set up建立；B．looked for 寻找；C．headed for前往；D．dropped into 顺便拜访，跳入；根据下文中的Toby chose SheterBox，a charity 可知， Toby和妈妈"寻找（looked for）"可以提供帮助的慈善机构．故答案为B ．19．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文中的due to disasters可知，这些家庭和孩子们因为灾难"失去了（lost）"一切．故答案为D．20．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文中的raising $950 可知，就在今天． Toby达到了他筹集950美元的"目标（goal）"．故答案为B．本文讲述了一个五岁的小男孩找到了一个能影响世界的方式，他通过向全世界写信，寻求帮助，达到了筹集950美元的目标．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】are【小题2】to 【小题3】creating【小题4】needed【小题5】tobring【小题6】more expensive 【小题7】them【小题8】that/which【小题9】amazing【小题10】It第11页，共11页【解析】1． are ．考查主谓一致．主语是 Food ， water ， and shelter ，因此谓语动词也要用复数形式，并且此处说的是一般情况，因此填are ．2． to ．考查介词及固定短语．thanks to 意为"幸亏，由于"．3． creating ．考查动名词．根据前面的介词for 可知这里要用动名词做宾语． 4． needed ．考查非谓语动词．此处非谓语动词作后置定语修饰前面的time and cost ，它与need 之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词．5． to bring ．考查不定式．aim to do sth ．意为"目的是…"．6． more expensive ．考查形容词比较级．根据后前的much 及than 可知这里要用形容词比较级．7． them ．考查代词．此处用代词宾格them 作make 的宾语．8． that/which ．考查定语从句引导词．这里是一个定语从句，先行词是a non-profit （非营利的） organization ，且从句缺少主语，因此要用that/which 来引导该从句． 9． amazing ．考查形容词．此处用amazing 修饰solution ．10． It ．考查代词it 用法．此处用it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 3D-printed houses will become common in richer countries in years to come ．本文主要讲的是据报道，全世界有12亿人没有足够的房屋，但是使用3D 打印技术可以建造许多房屋．考查语法填空．首先要通读全文，了解大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短语搭配，给出所要填的正确形式，然后整体阅读，核对答案．42.【答案】【解析】略。
2020届陕西省西安中学英语高考模拟试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）Casting Call for TV RoleGender：FemaleLocation：Hollywood，CaliforniaGenre：TV SerialsProducer：Cooper & Cole ProductionsFull detailsWho we are looking for：Are you a woman between the ages 20 and 30？Have you had at least two years of experience as a professional actress？Would you like to appear on a TV show watched by hundreds of thousands of viewers？If you answer yes to all of these questions，this can be a great opportunity．About the role：Cooper & Cole Productions is looking for someone to play a role in the popular series，The Mystery of Glastonbury Grove．After two successful seasons，the show is about to start production of the third season．The new season will introduce a number of new characters to the show．The role we are currently seeking to fill is a main character's distant relative．The character will appear in three episodes（剧集）out of the eight in the new season．This is a silent role．How to apply：If you think you meet the requirements and are interested in working with us，submit the following information to coopandcole@gmail．net no later than October 12．Name：E﹣mail：Phone：Age：Height：Weight：Your work（s）：（Please attach the VIDEO/LINK．）**Attach several recent photos of yourself．Auditions（试镜）will be held at our Hollywood office at 8：00 am on Saturday，October 19．If you are selected for an audition，we will contact you by October 16．（1）Who might be an ideal applicant for the TV role？A．A schoolgirl having a gift for performing．B．An experienced actor proud of what he did．C．A famous person eager for a role in movies．D．A 29﹣year﹣old actress acting in many films．（2）What can we learn about the new role？A．It will not have any dialogue．B．It will exist in the fourth season．C．It will appear in at least 8 episodes．D．It will be the wife of a main character．（3）What should applicants submit？A．The address．B．Previous works．C．Recent family photos．D．A recommendation letter．12．（8分）Howard Weistling wanted to be a comic strip（连环漫画）artist．But when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor，he joined the Army．After flight engineer training，Howard was shipped off to Europe．On his maiden flight，his plane was shot down over Austria．The entire crew of eight men landed safely．But a farmer found Howard hiding in his barn and turned him over to a prison of war camp in Barth，Germany．It was freezing and the men almost starved to death eating the guards' garbage．Hungry and homesick，Howard coped the only way he knew how．He drew a comic strip．The book，made of cigarette wrappers bound together with scrap metal，was sent around the camp．Every couple of days he would add a new panel．One panel at a time would be passed around the whole camp．And they'd have something to look forward to．After an entire year of this，they woke one morning to find their guards gone．They fledand Howard finally got to go home．Just lucky to get out alive，he left the book behind．Back home in California，Howard soon had a wife and kids to feed so he had to set aside his dream of becoming an artist．He took a job as a gardener instead．Morgan Weistling shared his father's artistic gifts．At 15 his parents sent him to art school．And Howard got to see his son become a well﹣known painter before he died in 2002．That's how，seven decades after the war，when a stranger in New York googled the name "Weistling，" he found Morgan online．"I get an email from a gentleman and he says，'I think I may have some drawings your father did when he was a POW （prisoner of war）in World War II，'" Morgan recalls．"'Would you like them？' And I just stared at that email and started crying．"Luckily Howard had engraved his name on the comic book，which is how the man from New York City had connected with Morgan．A couple of days later when it arrived in California，Morgan couldn't believe it．"It was like getting my father back，" Morgan says．"It was like him being able to tell me the story over again ﹣only this time it was real in my hands．"（1）The passage details Howard's life as a POW to show that．A．war could not stop his pursuit of successB．loss of freedom encouraged his creativityC．passion for art helped ease his sufferingsD．misery drives him to fight against his fate（2）What can we infer about Howard's comic strip in prison？A．It satisfied prisoners' curiosity．B．It aroused the guards' sympathy．C．It was popular among the prisoners．D．It raised prisoners' confidence in freedom．（3）What contributes to the stranger's success in finding Morgan？A．The email from the gentleman．B．Howard's experience in the war．C．Morgan's recalling of his father．D．Morgan's status in the field of art．（4）What can we infer about Morgan from the last paragraph？A．He was excited to get the comic strip．B．He couldn't believe the stranger's story．C．He couldn't wait to tell others his good news．D．He hadn't heard about his father's war stories．13．（8分）I used to spend the second half of Sunday fearing Monday morning．Over the years，little tweaks to my routine have changed things to the point that I am in the "I Love Mondays"camp．Here's what I've found that works：Consider Sunday nights your warm﹣up for Monday．Get everything you need for the morning ready to go．If mornings are a struggle…give it a try at least for Mondays and see if it makes a difference．Once that's done，consider a special "Sunday Night Only" calming down ritual （惯例）．It might be tea and a favorite TV show，or it might be a long hot bath and reading until you're ready for sleep．Whatever it is，enjoy this Monday morning warm ﹣up，and consider sleeping a little earlier than you're used to，in order to help with the second step．One of my favorite parts of the weekend is sleeping in and waking up when I'm ready instead of fighting with the alarm for "Just five more minutes!" Sleeping a little early on Sunday night can help with getting up a little early on Monday morning ﹣not to pack more into your morning to﹣do list，but to give yourself time to take it slowly．When you have a little extra time in the morning，you can gently settle into the day and keep that weekend feeling of ease as you start your new week．Find a theme for the week．Every Monday，I post an inspiring quote or saying．These are intentional! Each week，as part of my Sunday night calming down time，I consider what I'd like to focus on in the coming week，and look for a quote that's a good fit to strengthen it．What are you excited about for the new week？What problem﹣solving opportunities do you have？What's been hanging over your head undone from last week？During your preparation time on Sunday night，think about the week ahead and mark a few things that you want to get done and can reasonably accomplish．If possible，schedule at least one of them for Monday，so you've started your week off feeling successful，instead of feeling like there'sa mountain of tasks ahead of you．The work is the same either way，but our attitudes arealways within our control．When you are intentionally creating a life you love，Mondays begin to feel less like drudgery（单调乏味的苦差事），and more like a beautiful start!（1）The underlined word "tweaks" is the closest in meaning to．A．mistakesB．problemsC．adjustmentsD．encouragements（2）What's the benefit of getting up early enough on Monday morning？A．You can get to your office and start work in time．B．You can have enough time to sit with your tea or coffee．C．You can have the weekend feeling longer by starting slowly．D．You can have enough time to make a to﹣do list for the week．（3）What does the author want to indicate in Para.5？A．Be confident to solve the problems．B．Look for opportunities for the week．C．Arrange your tasks well for the week．D．Positive attitude means a happy Monday．（4）What might be the best title for this passage？A．Monday Morning Warm UpB．How to Love Your MondaysC．How to Spend Your MondaysD．Troublesome Monday Disease14．（8分）Even though vaccination（接种疫苗）is a powerful defense against disease，some voices are against it．In a recent letter，the American Medical Association（AMA）urged big social media including Amazon，Facebook and Google to take action to defend medical science on their platforms．It said that vaccine﹣preventable diseases that do harm to the public health like measles（麻疹）are on the rise．Measles cases worldwide jumped more than 30% in 2017 compared to2016，with the largest increases seen among nations in the Americas，Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean．Vaccine﹣preventable diseases are increasing largely because many people are unwilling to get vaccinated．And some of these people even encourage others to refuse vaccination．So this year，the World Health Organization （WHO）declared the anti﹣vaccination movement a top﹣10 health threat．"Vaccination is one of the most cost﹣effective ways of avoiding disease ﹣it currently prevents 2﹣3 million deaths a year，and a further 15 million could be avoided if global coverage of vaccinations improved，" WHO said．A research article published in 1998 in a medical journal suggested a link between a vaccine and the development of autism（自闭症）in young children．Although the research has been suspected and many other studies have proved that vaccinations do not cause autism，the article is still impressing people strongly today．Another reason for the growth in the anti﹣vaccination movement is widespread misinformation on social media，which can turn people against vaccination．If a concerned parent consistently sees information in their Newsfeed that casts doubt on the safety of vaccines，it could cause them to disregard the advice of their children's physicians and public health experts and refuse to follow the recommended vaccination schedule．So access to true information about vaccine safety is badly needed．（1）What does the AMA require social media to do on their platforms？A．Unite to develop new vaccines．B．Stop vaccine misinformation．C．Give up the anti﹣vaccination movement．D．Introduce vaccine﹣preventable diseases．（2）Why does the author mention the measles cases？A．To declare measles can be prevented．B．To prove vaccination doesn't work well．C．To show the result of anti﹣vaccination．D．To explain the reason for avoiding vaccination．（3）Which of the following DOESN'T play a role in the anti﹣vaccination movement？A．The costs of vaccination．B．People's concerns over vaccine safety．C．A research relating vaccination to autism．D．Misinformation spread on social media platforms．（4）What is the author's attitude towards vaccination？A．DoubtfulB．AmbiguousC．PositiveD．Negative第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Art galleries are places in which artists can display all types of works of art，including paintings，drawings，photographs，sculptures，etc．（1）At the same time，however，each artwork must be protected from exposure to too much light since that can cause works to fade and therefore get ruined．（2）The most common form of lighting used to light up artwork is indoor spotlights on tracks attached to the ceiling near where the work is being displayed．（3）It permits the lights to be moved more easily when the light patterns require adjusting．Recessed（嵌入的）lights in walls and ceilings can be useful so long as they are not fixed in place but can instead be easily moved to create ideal light patterns．Most art gallery directors state that a combination of tracked and recessed light equipment is ideal because the tracked lights focus directly on the artwork while the recessed lights are used on the nearby walls to provide a surrounding light source．（4）How to angle the lights depends upon the height of the ceiling and the size of the artwork．Caution must be taken to avoid creating too many areas with shadows or to have the lights cause a glare on the artwork．Besides，the lights should not be bare bulbs burning directly on the artwork but should be made in some way to make the lighting softer．According to experts，low voltage（电压）bulbs are the best to use when lighting artwork．（5）Thus artwork should be placed in a room where sunlight can't directly hit it．A．It can make the displays attractive．B．Using tracked lighting is beneficial．C．Light plays a key role in art galleries．D．This light source can better improve the mood surrounding the work．E．To better improve their appearance，the display area needs to be well lit．F．Finding a happy medium between not enough light and too much of it requires considerable skill and experience．G．Above all，natural light should be avoided since direct sunlight will damage artwork，particularly paintings，over time．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）In 1999，Eve and Norman Fertig，a couple，saved a two﹣week﹣old shepherd （牧羊犬）named Shana．One winter several years later，as the Fertigs，both then 81，（1）the injured and hungry animals housed in one of their buildings， a （2）snowstorm blew in．When the couple went outside to check the weather，several trees fell，（3）them in a narrow path between two（4）．Eve and Norman couldn't climb over or duck below the （5）For the next two and a half hours，they crowded together for（6）as the snow piled higher．"We were（7），" Eve said．"I thought we could die there．"Around 9：30 pm，Shana，who was outside，began（8）toward Eve and Norman in the deep snow．It took her nearly two hours，but（9）she cleared a narrow tunnel （隧道）about 20 feet long（10）the front door of the main house with the Fertigs（11）．When breaking through the snow and （12）the couple，the 160﹣pound dog barked，grabbed the sleeve of Eve's jacket and （13）the 86﹣pound woman onto her back．Norman（14）Eve's ankles，and for the next two hours，Shana pulled the couple through the tunnel．Thanks to Shana's （15），they finally reached the house around 2 am，and the Fertigs（16）to get just inside the front door．Extremely （17），they lay there，still．The storm had（18）the electricity and heat，（19）Shanaslept next to them all night to keep them warm until the firemen found them．After five months，Shana's feet recovered from the injuries she （20）while digging．（1）A．fed B．found C．rescued D．trained（2）A．strange B．unique C．violent D．normal（3）A．covering B．pushing C．delivering D．trapping（4）A．rooms B．buildings C．tunnels D．animals（5）A．trunks B．fences C．leaves D．roofs（6）A．faith B．warmth C．freedom D．sympathy（7）A．in vain B．in sight C．in trouble D．in place（8）A．barking B．checking C．digging D．scanning（9）A．carefully B．eventually C．casually D．hopelessly（10）A．comparing B．providing C．equipping D．connecting（11）A．position B．bedroom C．tree D．tent（12）A．observing B．reaching C．returning D．passing（13）A．bit B．threw C．fastened D．controlled（14）A．lifted B．turned C．pressed D．seized（15）A．efforts B．growth C．habits D．eagerness（16）A．managed B．planned C．waited D．afforded（17）A．stressful B．unprepared C．tired D．desperate（18）A．focused on B．knocked out C．got over D．kept off（19）A．for B．since C．or D．but（20）A．discovered B．predicted C．received D．remembered第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）Li Na is recognized with the highest honor in her profession．She（1）（admit）to the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2019 as the first Asian﹣born player．It cannot cover all （2）Li went through to reach the top of the tennis world．As for her，it means everything ﹣the（3）（tear），the pain，and the tough times．All her hard work finally（4）（pay）off．Tennis has been an（5）（entire）dynamic stage for some of the most influential people in sports and society，from Arthur Ashe to Serena Williams．Li Na is a（6）（value）member of that Hall ﹣ a modest woman from China，whose impact in Asia is the greatest．When Li began playing tennis at 8，most people in China did not even know what the sport was．But when she played in the 2011 French Open，116 million people in her country watched （7）final on television．They witnessed the moment when Li became the first Chinese player（8）（bring）home a Grand Slam singles trophy（奖杯）．Before that，people thought Asian players were not suitable（9）tennis．Li Na，with her （10）（determine）and pioneering courage，made people realize it is reachable．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Jennifer，I'm truly delighted to learn that you have won the first prize in your school's Chinese traditional culture quiz last week! I'm writing to congratulate you for your success from the bottoms of my heart．I know that you have always been interesting in Chinese traditional culture since you cameto China．Learning Chinese is not easy for you，and you keep on studying hardly．In fact。
绝密★启用前陕西省兴平市普通高中2020届高三毕业班上学期第一次高考模拟考试英语试题(解析版)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man plan to do this weekend?A. visit his aunts. B Have dinner at home. C Go skiing with his friend.2. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't believe the man.B. She asks the man to run.C. She is going to be late.3. Who is the man?A. A new employee. B A student C.A teacher4. How many guests came to Lily’s party?A.10B.20C.305. What are the speakers complaining about?A. The slow speed of the trains.B Having to wait long for the trains.C. The long distances between stations第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年陕西省高考英语模拟试题与答案本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AYou might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan ProvinceBaoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces (梯田); you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic (民族的) group there.Tuvas Village in Kanas, XinjiangKanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunter-gathers. You can visit a local family, go herding (放牧) with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan ProvinceJiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red eaves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou ProvinceIf you re interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. It’s the largest Mi ao village in China, and now has 1432 households with a population of over 5000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. It’ s also famous for the houses built on stilts (支柱) of different heights.1. What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village?A. Hike in terraces.B. See houses of a foreign style.C. Go hunting with the locals.D. Learn about houses built on stilts.2. Where can you admire the houses like castles?A. In Baoshan Stone City.B. In Kanas Tuvas Village.C. In Jiaju Tibetan Village.D. In Xijiang Miao Village.3. What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text?A. They remained secret to the outside world in the past.B. They were originally built to defend their homeland.C. They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.D. They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.BI was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in “Section L”. I found out later that everyone called Section L “Loserville”. It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hear all about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I complained about another friend who had just done that.Ana’s texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, I had to try to make things better.The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right!I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didn’t. I was still stuck in “Loserville”, and some people were still mean to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.But what did change was me—I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isn’t so hard anymore. Even though I couldn’t change my situation, I could change my attitude—and that made all the difference.4. “Loserville” is a section for ________.A. failuresB. good studentsC. class secretsD. newcomers5. The writer complained all the time in the new environment because ________.A. Ana didn’t text back to herB. her friends hurt her feelingsC. she was unfairly treatedD. she was a good student6. What made a difference in changing the situation?A. She went back to Illinois.B. She ended friendship with Ana.C. She fought back with her classmates.D. She began to make friends with others.7. The best title for the passage can be ________.A. Lasting FriendshipB. An Incidence at SchoolC. Say Goodbye to “Loserville”D. Unhappiness in “Loserville”CMoscow city authorities have begun using comics（漫画）with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants（移民）how they should behave. They say a 100-page guide is needed to "keep a positive image" of the city and could help reduce "tensions" between natives and migrants. But critics have pointed out that foreign migrants and natives may be regarded as antagonists in the manual(手册).Russians and migrants have repeatedly flooded in Moscow recently. Many migrants from ex-Soviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus（高加索）and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital’s job opportunities and relatively high salaries. A significant number of them workin the Russian capital illegally.The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the "dos" and "don’ts" to migrants. They are urged not to cause trouble, by staring at women, or eating or talking loudly on the streets. They are also warned that the police may routinely（例行公事）stop them to check their documents.In the manual, Russia’s famous "three warriors" are meant to represent the city’s law enforcement agencies（执法机关）, while Prince Y uri Dolgoruky (a historical character) is used for tours around Moscow. Meanwhile, Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow Maiden test the reader on Russia’s language a nd history. A special section of the book explains the importance of following Moscow’s strict residency and employment rules, stressing that migrants could otherwise be deported(驱逐出境) or banned from entry.The manual was written primarily for illegal migrants, Alexander Kalinin, who heads the group Support for Working Migrants in Moscow, told BBC Russian."We want to raise their level of law awareness," he added.Migrant characters had initially(最初) been identified as representatives of different nationalities, but the book’s authors later decided to drop this idea so as "not to offend anyone", said Mr. Kalinin."The old conflict between Russian heroes and non-Slavic invaders is being revived," Yevgeny Varshaver, a migration expert told BBC Russian. He also suggested that the language used in the book would be "difficult" to understand for some migrants who were not native Russian speakers.8. The underlined word "antagonists" in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by "_____".A. friendsB. acquaintancesC. cooperatorsD. opponents9. People from other countries come to Moscow "_____"A. to find well-paid jobsB. to have a new lifestyleC. to enjoy the fine climateD. to experience a new culture10. The third paragraph is mainly about"_____".A. consequences the migrants may sufferB. the purpose of publishing the handbookC. the measures to attract foreign migrantsD. characters and their functions in Russian fairytales11. Which of the following would be the best title of the text?A. Ways to help foreign migrants to settle in RussiaB. Characters from Russian fairy tales have new jobsC. More and more foreign migrants to work in MoscowD. Moscow fairy tale comics to help migrants behaveDIn this Pennsylvania city, Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier. Since 2000, its population has declined by 95,000 while its income per capita (人均) has shot up 24 percent. The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like Buffalo in New York, Providence in Rhode Island and New Orleans.Some of these areas have created more high-paying jobs in energy, health care or education. Others have managed to reshape their producing industry for a new economy. Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services. "The story in Pittsburgh is very positive, and other areas are looking at it as an example of the transformation that might be possible，”said Guhan Venkatu, who wrote an economic history of the area called “Rust and Renewal” for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh have helped bring tech jobs and innovation(革新) to the area by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Valley or San Francisco. This has helped keep Pittsburgh's educated young population growing even as the entire population in the city has dropped.Pittsburgh has more STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) jobs than other shrinking cities, about 80, 000 or 7% of all jobs. STEM jobs add productivity and income growth to the area. Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area also have doubled employment in the last 10 years.However, some experts question whether growing income per capita can really make up for a declining population. According to Patrick Adler, a researcher at the University of Toronto, population loss does matter if it means lower-skilled workers have fled because of a lack of opportunity. What's more, high-paying jobs in education and health care can disappear if the population declines too greatly. So it'd be wise to find ways to increase the population.12. In what aspect does Pittsburgh set a good example?A. Transforming old energy into new energy.B. Creating more well-paid jobs.C. Prohibiting the manufacturing.D. Sponsoring higher education.13. How do some academic institutions help with the local economy?A. By helping to attract more talents from other areas.B. By providing much technical support to local companies.C. By hosting tech centers for local educated graduates.D. By assisting in employing a large number of educated youths.14. Why is Patrick Adler mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To show the disadvantage of a declining population.B. To suggest increasing high-paying jobs.C. To raise doubts about growing income per capita.D. To tell a reason why lower-skilled workers flee.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Fast Job Growth Is Related to Population GrowthB. How Less-crowded Cities Plan Their High-tech EconomyC. Why Some Cities Are Losing People but Getting WealthierD. Why Some Cities Are Suffering From a Shrinking Population第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届陕西省咸阳市英语高考模拟试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）From the tropical paradise of United States Miami to South Chinas innovative （创新的）city Shenzhen，The Lonely Planet released a list of top 10 cities which are worth visiting in 2019．It covers a mix of well﹣known and less﹣known destinations．Those places include second place Shenzhen，China；Novi Sad．Serbia in third place；Miami，Florida in fourth place，and Kathmandu，Nepal rounding out the top five．Let，s have a brief look at some of these attractive places．Copenhagen DenmarkWith its modern design，15 Michelin﹣starred restaurants and highly bike﹣friendly culture，it is not surprising that Denmark's capital has topped lonely planet stop 10 cities list．Copenhagen's street food scene is developing fast in Refshaleoen，a former industrial area with a foodand craft market，Reffen．Novi Sad，SerbiaWhile Novi sad is not as noted as the capital of Belgrade，it's much more fashionable．It's home to thecountry's annual EXIT! Festival，which is held each July at the 18th century﹣era Petrovaradin Fortress．The festival contributes to a vibrant music and arts scene and a youthful atmosphere．Next year 2019's European Youth Capital will be held in Novi Sad．It may be a practice run for 2021，when the city will observe the important title of European Capital of Culture．Kathmandu，NepalThree years after it was struck by a destructive earthquake，Kathmandu is welcoming visitors to a citywhich is much quieter，by design．With cars banned from the historic center and motor horns：banned across the Kathmandu valley it's much quieter than it used to be in the past．Hall figures out．It will also host the South Asian Games in 2019．（1）In which city can you enjoy highly bike﹣friendly culture？A．Shenzhen ChinaB．Kathmandu，NepalC．Novi sad，SerbiaD．Copenhagen，Denmark（2）In Novi Sad，Serbia you can．A．experience a quieter life styleB．visit the food and craft market，ReffenC．try delicious food in Michelin﹣starred restaurantsD．enjoy a vibrant music and arts scene and a youthful atmosphere（3）Where does the passage most probably come from？A．A science reportB．A book reviewC．A magazineD．A realistic novel12．（8分）Solar energy for your home is coming．It can help you as a single home owner．It can help the whole country as well．Whether or not solar energy can save your money depends on many thin things．Where you live is one factor．The type of home you have is another．Things like insulation （隔热材料）add to energy costs，and the type of system you buy are added factors．Using it can help save our precious fuel．As you know，our supplies of oil and gas are very limited here is just not enough on hand to meet all our future energy needs．And when Mother Nature says that's all．The only way we can delay hearing those words is by starting to save energy now and by by using other sources，like the sun．We won't have to worry about the sun running out of energy for another several billion years or so．Besides being an endless source of energy，the use of the sun has otheradvantages as well．The sun doesn't offer as many problems as other energy sources．For example，fossil fuel plants add to already high pollution levels．With solar energy，we will still need sources of energy，but we won't need as much．That means we can cut down on our pollution problems．With all these good points，why don't we use more solar power？There are many reasons for this．The biggest reason is money．Decades ago，it was just not practical for a home owner to put in a solar unit There were cheaper sources of energy．All that is changing now．Solar costs are starting to equal the costs of oil and electricity．Experts say that gas，oil and electricity prices will continue to rise．The demand for electricity is increasing rapidly．But new power plants will use more gas，oil or coal．Already in some places the supply of electricity being rationed （定量配给）．Solar energy is now in its infancy．It could soon grow to become a major part of our nation's energy supply．（1）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to？A．Solar energy．B．Coal．C．Natural gas．D．Oil．（2）What is the biggest reason for solar energy not being widely used in the past？A．Location of houses．B．People's attitude．C．The limit of technology．D．The cost of facilities．（3）The text suggests that in the future solar energy will．A．run out shortly afterwardsB．become a major energy supplyC．pollute the environmentD．completely replace other energy（4）Which is main idea of the passage？A．The future of solar energy．B．The history of solar energy．C．A brief introduction to solar energy．D．The barriers of solar energy．13．（8分）Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM）has been greatly contributing to the treatment of the COVID﹣19，which changed the attitude of the western world to it to some extent．However，in the past，foreigners knew little about it．According to a government report，although TCM has been introduced into 183 countries and regions around the world，their understanding of TCM may be limited to acupuncture （针灸），cupping and massage （按摩）．For instance，the purple，injury﹣like marks left on a U．S．famous swimmer's back from cupping to relax his muscles and reduce pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in2016．In fact，Chinese herbs （药草）play a more important role in curing diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment．Therefore，it is disappointing to know that although 103 world Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture，not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine．TCM is much less popular than Westem medicine partly due to the slow development of Chinese herbs．Herbs can be made into pills，powder and soup．The kind of herbs used，their quality，quantity and the processing together determine the effectiveness of the prescription （处方）．Compared with Western medicine，which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods，TCM lacks standardization．The chemical composition and functions of its medicine are still unclear and their effects are unstable．Fortunately，standardization has improved in recent decades and a number of factories are increasingly producing patented TCM drugs．Another reason why ICM prescription drugs have developed slowly is that it lacks creativity．While Western medicine﹣making companies come up with new products every year，TCM drug producers tend to make medicine according to prescriptions handed down from the past That Chinese chemist Tu Yoyo won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria（痢疾）treatment may drive creativity to some extent inChina's TCM industry．However，Rome was not built in a day．The current situation cannot be changed withina short time．（1）Why did the US swimmer attract the audience's attention in the 2016 Rio Olympics？A．The injury on his back．B．The golden cup he won in the games．C．His relaxed muscles and reduced pain．D．The purple，injury﹣like marks left on his back．（2）What should we do to make TCM be recognized by more countries？A．Set standards and improve creativity．B．Increase functions and decrease production．C．Increase functions and improve creativity．D．Set standards and create more prescriptions．（3）How does the writer feel about the future of TCM？A．Anxious．B．Negative．C．Disappointed．D．Positive．（4）Westerners DONT think．A．acupuncture treatment is effectiveB．cupping can cure some diseasesC．massage can relax body musclesD．herbs can keep the body in good condition14．（8分）The following is excerpted （节选）from the speech given by the Queen of the UK on April 5th，2020．"I am speaking to you at what I know is an increasingly challenging time．A time of disruption in the life of our country：a disruption that has brought grief to some，financial difficulties to many，and enormous changes to the daily lives of us．I want to thank everyone on the NHS （国家医疗服务体系）front line，as well as careworkers and those carrying out essential roles，who selflessly continue their day﹣to﹣day duties outside the home in support of us all．I am sure the nation will join me in assuring you that what you do is appreciated and every hour of your hard work brings us closer to a return to more normal times．I also want to thank those of you who are staying at home，thereby helping to protect the vulnerable （弱势群体）and sparing many families the pain already felt by those who have lost loved ones．Together we are tackling this disease，and I want to reassure （使安心）you that if we remain united and resolute then we will overcome it．I hope in the years to come everyone will be able to take pride in how they responded to this challenge And those who come after us will say the Britons of this generation were as strong as any．That the attributes （标志）of self﹣discipline，of quiet good﹣humoured resolve and of fellow﹣feeling still characterise this country．The pride in who we are is not a part of our past，it defines our present and our future．The moments when the United Kingdom has come together to applaud its care and essential workers will be remembered as an expression of our national spirit；and its symbol will be the rainbows drawn by children．"…"While we have faced challenges before，this one is different．This time we join with all nations across the globe in a common endeavor （竭力），using the great advances of science and our instinctive compassion to heal．We will succeed and that success will belong to every one of us．We should take comfort that while we may have more still to endure （忍受）better days will return：we will be with our friends again；we will be with our families again；we will meet again．But for now，I send my thanks and warmest good wishes to you all．"（1）Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word "disruption" in paragraph 1？A．Destruction．B．Revolution．C．Contribution．D．Starvation．（2）What does the last part of the speech indicate？A．The Queens elegance in face of the situation．B．The Queen's anxiety about the epidemic．C．The Queen's best wishes and determination．D．The Queens disappointment and comfort．（3）Which can explain "this one is different"？A．This virus is novel．B．The challenge is harder just for the UK．C．We fight without companions．D．We fight with the whole world．（4）The Queen delivered the speech to demand her people．A．to be sad and discouragedB．to be silent and happyC．to be self﹣discipline and strong﹣willedD．to be brave and generous第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Education affects all aspects and stages of human life From the moment we are young children education is a part of our daily life．Monday through Friday we sit in classrooms learning and studying various topics until we graduate from high school．（1）Then when we are in college，we have the freedom to select class schedules．Staying up late studying，socializing and worrying about upcoming tests seem like a never﹣ending cycle，until finally，we graduate．While graduation is an exciting time in a person's life there is also a negative side which some graduates seem to experience post﹣college．（2）As symptoms are not always so obvious or miserable，some graduates don't realize they are in a state depression．But they may feel﹣tired，or restless，lose interest in life andbecome unable to enjoy anything，find it hard to make decisions，and even have difficulty in sleeping．（3）With college graduation approaching，many students have idealistic hopes about life after the diploma．（4）Difficulty in finding a job，stress from loans and feeling powerless are all real reasons that may cause depression．Many college graduates start off working jobs that are part﹣time．Even if some get hired doing what they went to school for，they still may run into some trouble．（5）They are taught to think independently and to be creative in their problem solving．But upon finding a job，many realize that the companies that employ them have strict routines with little room for independent thought and creativity．A．For many it is on to university．B．Some college graduates suffer from depression．C．They are always preparing for finals and graduation．D．During university years，students feel powerful and important．E．They expect to get hired into a top position at their dream company．F．If you think you are suffering from depression，talking to a psychologist．G．Avoiding people and losing self﹣confidence are also some of depression's symptoms．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给四个选项（AB、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选装项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，he （1） a boy walking around the shiny new car，（2）it．Is this your car，Mister？" He asked．Paul nodded and said "My （3）gave it to me for Christmas．" The boy was astonished，"You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't（4）you a cent？That's great! How I（5）…" He hesitated．Paul thought the boy wished to have a brother like his．But the boy continued "I wish I could be a brother like that．" What the boy said made Paul realize that he was mistaken．（6）Paul looked at the boy，and then he （7）the boy to take a ride in his car．（8）a short ride，the boy asked Paul to drive in front of his（9）．Paul smiled a little but agreed thinking the boy wanted to（10）his neighbors．But Paul was（11）again．Would you please（12）where those two steps are？" the boy asked．He got out and ran up the（13）．Then in a little while，Paul saw him coming back，carrying his little crippled （跛脚的）brother pointing to（14）and saying "There she is，just like I told you upstairs．The gentleman's brother gave it to him as a （15）．And someday I'll give you one just like it；then you can enjoy for yourself all the a （16）things that I have been trying to tell you about．"Paul got out and lifted the younger to the front seat．The shining﹣eyed elder（17）in beside him and the（18）of them began a memorable holiday （19）．That Christmas Eve，Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said "It is more blessed to（20）than to receive．"（1）A．attracted B．noticed C．blamed D．ignored（2）A．parking B．kicking C．driving D．admiring（3）A．father B．boss C．brother D．neighbor（4）A．cost B．spend C．pay D．waste（5）A．need B．wish C．order D．get（6）A．Angrily B．Hopefully C．Surprisingly D．Disappointedly （7）A．invited B．refused C．described D．tracked（8）A．Before B．After C．Until D．Since（9）A．office B．village C．school D．house（10）A．show off to B．look forward to C．catch up with D．pay attention to （11）A．available B．correct C．worthwhile D．wrong（12）A．pull out B．pull away C．pull off D．pull down （13）A．doors B．steps C．fence D．slope（14）A．the car B．the road C．the sky D．Paul（15）A．transportation B．prize C．gift D．surprise（16）A．unnecessary B．evil C．pretty D．invaluable（17）A．climbed B．jumped C．slipped D．dived（18）A．oldest B．two C．other D．three（19）A．ride B．walk C．play D．visit（20）A．take B．give C．ask D．offer第二节（共1小题每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）Every Monday morning，73﹣year﹣old Li Lanjuan sits in her office，（1）patients．Despite being a leading figure in China，Li regards herself as （2）ordinary medical worker．When the COVID﹣19 broke out，Li，without any （3）（hesitate），joined the expert group and headed for Wuhan to fight against the disease．As soon as the team found that the new virus can be transmitted from person to person，she handed her proposal （4）Wuhan should be （5）（immediate）locked down to the central government．It （6）（adopt）the next day and proven to be （7）later．Constant work allowed her very little time （8）（sleep）．When a picture of her （9）（exhaust）face was posted on the Internet，many Internet users shed tears．But Li smiled and said，"I'm in good health"，and continued to "race（10）time"，Li has been fully continued to her job．No wonder many call her "a female fighter on the frontline"．第四部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）18．（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Good morning，everyone! It is my great honour to be here to share you my opinions on how to learn well in school．Firstly，we should learn to learn efficient．Personally，I used to trying useful methods to achieve my academic goals．Developing a good habit is also of great important．It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons，get actively involve in class，and review after class．In addition，we should learn how to get along well with other．In school，I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates．It is with sincerity and faithfulnesswhat we created a harmonious atmosphere．Finally，we should take part in the sports and outdoor activities frequently，which were really helpful to build up our body but enrich our school life．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假如你是某中学高三学生李华．随着疫情在世界各地的蔓延，你的英国笔友Chris所在学校也要开始网上授课，请你根据自己前一段时间上网课的体会用英语给Chris发一份E﹣mail，给他提出上好网课的建议．要点：1．表达问候与同情；2．上好网课的建议（不少于两条）．注意：1．词数100个左右；2．可适当增加细节使语句连贯通顺；3．开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总数．Dear Chris，How is everything going？_____Best wishes to you and your country!Yours，Li Hua第11页（共11页）。
陕西省兴平市2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man plan to do this weekend?A. visit his aunts. B Have dinner at home. C Go skiing with his friend.2. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't believe the man.B. She asks the man to run.C. She is going to be late.3. Who is the man?A. A new employee. B A student C.A teacher4. How many guests came to Lily’s party?A.10B.20C.305. What are the speakers complaining about?A. The slow speed of the trains.B Having to wait long for the trains.C. The long distances between stations第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年普通高校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟•全国卷（四）英语本试卷满分150分，考试用时12。
分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读-遍。
1.Where can the conversation take place?A.In a library.B.At a theater.C.In a restaurant.2.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.A couple.3.What does the man suggest?A.Repairing the laptop.B.Buying a new laptop.ing the laptop less.4.What does the woman think of the wine?A.It’s a bit expensive.B.It’s not her cup of tea.C.It’s tasty and cheap.5.How does the man find the woman's forgetfulness?A.Annoying.B.Embarrassing.C.Understandable.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
陕西省兴平市2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man plan to do this weekend?A. visit his aunts. B Have dinner at home. C Go skiing with his friend.2. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't believe the man.B. She asks the man to run.C. She is going to be late.3. Who is the man?A. A new employee. B A student C.A teacher4. How many guests came to Lily’s party?A.10B.20C.305. What are the speakers complaining about?A. The slow speed of the trains.B Having to wait long for the trains.C. The long distances between stations第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
精品解析：2020届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测（二）英语试题（解析版）咸阳市2020年高考模拟检测（二）英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号, 并认真核准条形码上的姓名,准考证号；3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4．考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man send to the woman for her birthday?A. A ring.B. A dress.C. A necklace.2. Why did the man dislike the shoes?A. They were ugly.B. They were cheap.C. They were uncomfortable.3. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Driving a car.B. Riding a bike.C. Walking outside.4. What might the man use for the sweet bread?A. Pears.B. Apples.C. Bananas.5. What is the woman concerned about?A. India's population.B. The older generation.C. The survival of animals.第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年陕西省高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)[2014·陕西卷]从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. openA. becomeB. acrossC. lonelyD. balcony2. teacherA. greatB. heavyC. ideaD. disease3. physicsA. pleasureB. musicC. sureD. increase4. weatherA. warmthB. methodC. theoryD. breathe5. brownA. howeverB. sorrowC. knowledgeD. owner【答案】1－5CDBDA第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)[2014·陕西卷]根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Linda: Hello, George. __6__George: Hi, Linda. I'm reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda: __7__George: Yes, I'm looking forward to such a trip. Hey, have you ever been there?Linda: Yes, I've actually visited many countries in Europe: France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example.George: __8__ And how long did you stay?Linda: Two years ago. For over one month.George: Did you like it?Linda: __9__ There're many ancient churches and castles. It's the best trip I've ever taken.2·1·c·n·j·yGeorge: Sounds great. __10__Linda: Good idea. You won't regret it.A. Of course.B. Not exactly.C. What are you doing?D. When did you go there?E. Do you plan to move to Europe?F. Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?G. I decide to make the trip next October on my annual leave.【答案】7－10CFDAG第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语试题解析第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. openA. becomeB. acrossC. lonelyD. balcony2. teacherA. greatB. heavyC. ideaD. disease3. physicsA. pleasureB. musicC. sureD. increase4. weatherA. warmthB. methodC. theoryD. breathe5. brownA. howeverB. sorrowC. knowledgeD. owner第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Linda: Hello, George. 6George: Hi, Linda. I’m reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda: 7George: Yes, i’m looking to such a trip. Hey, have you ever been there? Linda: Yes. I’ve actually visited my countries in Europe; France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example.George: 8 And how long did you stay?Linda: Two years ago. For over one month.George: Did you like it?Linda: 9 There are many ancient churches and castles. It’s the best trip I’ve ever taken.George: Sounds great. 10Linda: Good idea. You won’t regret it.A: Of course.B: Not exactly.C: What are you doing?D: When did you go there?E: Do you plan to move to Europe?F: Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?G: I decide to make a trip next October on my annual leave.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
陕西卷高考英语模拟试题精编(三)【说明】本试卷分三部分。
满分150分，时间120分钟。
第一部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1．classmateA．village B．manage C．grade D．courage2．dependA．envelop B．elect C．recent D．develop3．courageA．cough B．count C．youth D．cousin4．basinA．position B．opposite C．persuade D．husband5. longA．hungry B．hang C．longer D．length第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
W：Nice to meet you here.I've got a job interview tomorrow.M：A job interview？What company are you applying for?W：Shaanxi Provincial Electric Power Company.I really want this job.__6__ M：Electric power company？Cool.__7__W：Yes，but only a little.Any advice?M：Well，Arrive ahead of time! Keep eye contact and smile a lot.__8__ W：Sound good and important.__9__Any other suggestions in detail?M：Dress up neatly and it doesn't hurt to be always friendly.W：I should try to and show them I am welleducated.M：Good luck to you.__10__W：Thanks for all your help.A．But that's what I've already known.B．Do you know the interviewer?C．Believe in yourself and you'll surely succeed.D．Have you ever been to the company?E．Do give the interviewer a firm handshake.F．Could you give me a hand?G．Do you have any working experience?第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
高考仿真卷(一)-2020高考英语模拟精编大考卷（全国版）第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—John, do you know why the suspect was set free?—For lack of ________ evidence.A．solid B．apparentC．ambiguous D．concrete2．If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’c lock.A．hadn’t been B．wasn’tC．couldn’t be D．hasn’t been3．As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading force.A．that B．whereC．which D．when4．Jack’s fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _____of ideas. A．fountain B．sessionC．diagram D．resource5．—Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.—OK, ________ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.A．now that B．as soon asC．every time D．as long as6．The emoticons _____ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.A．come around B．come in handyC．come about D．come by7．—I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.—You _______ that the whole morning!A．are saying B．have said C．have been saying D．were saying8．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself. A．another B．other C．the other D．others9．The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of ________ imported to Europe.A．it B．them C．that D．which10．—Your car should be ready next Tuesday．—We were ________ hoping you'd be able to do it by this Friday．A．still B．rather C．always D．even11．—Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.—Boy, you ________. Our neighbor has offered to help us.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t12．Without our team’s great effort, the art exhibition last week ______ such a great success. A．wouldn’t be B．won’t be C．wo uldn’t have been D．won’t have been13．— I like your new shoes!— Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _________ I decided to get them.A．as B．whenC．after D．before14．A fireworks display was organized ________ the Queen’s birthday.A．to mark B．markedC．having marked D．being marked15．It is believed that many more popular terms ________ on the Internet this year.A．will be created B．have createdC．are created D．are creating16．During ______ afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards__________ evening, there was a sudden landslide that buried the village.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．an; the17．Oh！I can feel something _____ up my leg！It must be an insect．A．to climb B．climbingC．climb D．climbed18．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A．common B．usualC．regular D．ordinary19．A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,______at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.A．to leave B．leaveC．left D．leaving20．The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_____________ the crazy housing market.A．calm B．destroyC．occupy D．reflect第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
陕西卷高考英语模拟试题精编(十)【说明】本试卷分三部分。
满分150分，时间120分钟。
第一部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1．shoulderA．cough B．south C．route D．soul2．townA．arrow B．flow C．crowd D．bowl3．gatherA．method B．maths C．thorough D．smooth4．doubleA．found B．cough C．country D．thought5．saltA．chalk B．calm C．almost D．half第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
A：__6__Could you tell me how to get to the address?B：__7__ Hmm，I think you' d better call a taxi.A：__8__B：Well，yes，but you have to change buses twice and then walk a long way.A：Which bus shall I take?B：You have to take a number 7 bus first.A：__9__B：There is a bus stop opposite the post office.A：__10__B：You can find one next to the restaurant.A：Thanks a lot.A．Where can I catch a number 7 bus?B．Excuse me.C．By the way，is there a public telephone near here?D．Let me see.E．You can't miss it.F．Isn't there any other way?G．I am sorry.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11．Unlike________humans, horses recover very quickly from the effects of crossing time zones because their bodies are not strongly attached to________24hour cycle.A．the；the B．the；an C./；the D./；a12．I find________hard to concentrate on my studies with some people having small talks around me.A. themB. himC. thatD. it13．The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were________theextreme cold weather.A．in the possession of B.in the charge of C．at the mercy of D.at the risk of14．________in the story book that he had bought not long before，the boy didn’t notice his mother go into his room.A．Losing B.Lost C.Having lost D.To be lost 15．Time is of no importance to great thoughts，________are as fresh today as when they first passed through their authors’ minds, ages ago.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where16．To many basketball fans, nobody but Kobe Bryant and Lebron James________the best in NBA although Kevin Durant, together with Jeremy Lin and many other players，________also performing very well.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are17．Ever________moving to a new country? How about starting a new country? A．think of B．thought of C.thinking of D.To think of18．In a new study of African elephants，researchers have________four distinct characters that are among a group.A. convincedB. identifiedC. differedD. existed19．Next to your bed, place a tape recorder or laptop to record our dreams________you wake up.A. suddenlyB. hardlyC. immediatelyD. nearly20．What a(n)________coincidence! He should have known your family so well!A. oddB. concreteC. initialD. precise 21．The disaster stricken village was inaccessible________by helicopter，and the storm added to the rescuers' difficulty.A．instead of B.other than C．rather thanD.due to22．The fact that she told a lie had a great influence on her________.A. ambitionB. statusC. reputationD. assessment23．—If you want somebody to go window shopping with you，why not try calling Marie?—She________be home by now.A. shallB. shouldC. willD. would24．We are in a difficult position in________we have nobody properly qualified for this work.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. where25．That evening，________I will tell more about later, we ended the meeting very late and had to spend another night in the hotel.A．that B. which C. what D. when第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the destination of the seven thgrade field trip would be the amusement park. The classroom buzzed with__26__as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened，__27__that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me__28__to feel so left out. But not Danny. He__29__told everyone that he wouldn't be going. When Mr. Sims asked him why, Danny stood up and__30__，“It's too much money for me right now. My dad hurt his back and has been out of__31__for a while. I can't ask my parents for money.”Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up proudly, even though__32__had begun. I could only shrink in my__33__，and surely those whispers must be about me if they found out I would not be going either.“Danny，I'm very proud of you for understanding the__34__that your parents are in.Not every student of your__35__has that ability，”Mr.Simsreplied.__36__not everyone accepted Danny after that day，he won__37__the respect of many of us. I was especially__38__by how he didn't back down under peer pressure. For so long, I could never__39__to my friends that I couldn't afford to go there.__40__， in order to continue to__41__in, I lied about why I couldn't do things and__42__with excuse after excuse.By standing up and admitting he was poor, Danny changed my life. His selfconfidence made it__43__for all of us to understand that what his parents had or didn't have did not__44__who he was. After that, I no longer felt I had to lie about my family’s situation. And Danny，__45__because of his courage and honesty than his great looks, is someone I will never forget. 26．A. amazement B. excitement C. disappointment D. encouragement 27．A. sensing B. knowing C. finding D. saying28．A. depressed B. worried C. unsatisfied D. scared 29．A. gladly B. shyly C. simply D. rudely30．A. shouted B. complained C. lied D. stated31．A. work B. duty C. order D. control32．A. teaching B. debating C. whispering D. understanding 33．A. shadow B. coat C. desk D. seat34．A. situation B. pain C. danger D. trouble35．A. class B. age C. grade D. group36．A. Since B. As C. Unless D. Although37．A. up B. out C. over D. back38．A. shocked B. persuaded C. impressed D. confused39．A. announce B. admit C. apologize D. prove40．A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Also41．A. join B. take C. give D. fit42．A. came up B. broke up C. put up D. got up43．A. harder B. easier C. clearer D. better44．A. conclude B. show C. determine D. cause45．A. rather B. other C. better D. more第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节( 共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分 )阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
