2020届陕西省咸阳市英语高考试题试卷模拟测试题及答案

咸阳市2020 年高考模拟检测（一）英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150 分，答题时间为120分钟；2. 答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂，.非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。

第一部分：听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £9.15.B. 018.C.媳.15.答案是 C.1. Where are probably the speakers?A. At a park.B. At a laboratory.2. How much does the handkerchief cost?A. $ 16.00.B. $ 9.50.3. What ' s the woman going to do today?A. Play volleyball with her friends.B. Play basketball with the man.C. Meet with the man's friends.4. When did the man leave for home?A. At 10: 00 p. m.B. At 10: 30 p. m.5. Why does the man look so upset?A. He loses his wallet by accident.B. He fails to solve a math problem.C. He isn't well prepared for the coming exam. C. At a cinema.C. $ 6.50.C. At 11: 00 p. m.9. How many hours will the woman work a week? A. 14. B. 20. C.28.10. What could the man most probably be? A. An interviewer. B. A doctor.听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。

咸阳市2020年高考模拟检测(二)英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man send to the woman for her birthday?A. A ring.B. A dress.C. A necklace.2. Why did the man dislike the shoes?A. They were ugly.B. They were cheap.C. They were uncomfortable.3. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Driving a car.B. Riding a bike.C. Walking outside.4. What might the man use for the sweet bread?A. Pears.B. Apples.C. Bananas.5. What is the woman concerned about?A. India's population.B. The older generation.C. The survival of animals.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前陕西省咸阳市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期高考模拟检测检测(二)英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man send to the woman for her birthday?A. A ring.B. A dress.C. A necklace.2. Why did the man dislike the shoes?A. They were ugly.B. They were cheap.C. They were uncomfortable.3. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Driving a car.B. Riding a bike.C. Walking outside.4. What might the man use for the sweet bread?A. Pears.B. Apples.C. Bananas.5. What is the woman concerned about?A. India's population.B. The older generation.C. The survival of animals.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

陕西省咸阳市实验中学2020届高三下学期模拟（四）考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman looking for?A. Her purse.B. Her train ticket.C. Her glasses.2. How did the women go to school today?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.3. When will the speakers probably meet?A. At 9:30.B. At 9:45.C. At 10:00.4. What does the woman think of the talent show?A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Boring.5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Neighbors.C. Teacher and student第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What are the speaker is going to do this afternoon?A. Go to the cinema.B. Stay at home.C. Go to the beach7. What does the woman mean?A. She didn't get sunburnt last time.B. The new suncream will work wellC. They will meet with some trouble.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

陕西省咸阳市实验中学2020届高三上学期模拟考试英语试卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ACrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it’s important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldn’t have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it’s important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic(骨盆的) bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1. What does the underlined word “tingly” (in paragraph 4) mean?A. a slight stinging feelingB. a clear ringing soundC. a pleasant warm feelingD. a strong excitement feeling2. According to the study, what influence does sitting with your legs crossed have on your health?①increasing your blood pressure ②neck and back pain③pressure on the veins and nerves ④permanent nerve damageA.①④B.③④C.①②③D.①②④3. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To increase people’s knowledge of sitting with their legs crossed.B. To introduce the bad influences that sitting with their legs crossed has on people.C. To help people form the habit of sitting with their legs.D. To advocate getting rid of sitting with their legs.BMicrosoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawbacks…We created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhang’s research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.4. How does the GazeSpeak app help ALS suffers speak with their eyes and communicatewith others?A. It combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time.B. It performs frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups.C. It interprets eye signals and translates them into letters.D. It is designed as a low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn system.5. What does “they” in the seventh paragraph refer to?A. gridsB. speakersC. lettersD. movements6. What can be inferred from the passage?A. For people suffering from ALS, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.B. Current eye-tracking input systems are expensive, but robust under sunlight.C. The chart stuck to the back of the smartphone is the key to helping ALS suffers.D. Xiaoyi Zhang’s research has not been presented yet.COn the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. Pink insulation flew into the room from a trapdoor to the attic, and the wind began to roar through the house, most likely through blown-out windows and the door to our garage. We had three flights of steps to navigate to get to the relative safety of the first floor. Because the closet down there is wedged underneath a brick staircase, it seemed like the sturdiest place in our town house to wait things out.I didn’t know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of practical stillness, I could hear everything around me rattling. Everything was moving.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.We got close to the staircase landing only to hear the loud ripping sound of our garage door coming off. The back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmypushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind. I gripped Jimmy’s arm as the tornado sucked the door open—we never did get it fully shut—and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. We use it to store Christmas decorations.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over. Jimmy said he’d go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Don’t leave me. Don’t leave me.”Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.7. What does the underlined sentence “No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us.” in paragraph 2 mean?A. As soon as the couple found the news of the tornado on the TV, it hit the town.B. When the couple found something to cover their house, the tornado came.C. The couple had not found tornado. Soon, it came on top of them.D. The couple did not have the courage to fight against tornado when it was on the top of them.8. Which of the following sentences is NOT true about the passage?A. There was no any symbol of the tornado’s coming.B. A three-foot-long tree branch impaled the couple.C. Because of the strong wind, not both of the couple could get into the closet floor.D. Jimmy didn’t fly right out back of the house.9. Why didn’t the wife feel pain?A. Because she didn’t get any hurt when the storm hit.B. Because she was too scared to feel pain when the tornado was over her.C. Because she devoted all her strength to holding on to her husband.D. Because she had reached the closet and she was safe.10. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A severe tornado hit the town.B. The disaster should be warned in advance.C. Man can conquer nature.D. The couple experienced an unforgettable 4 minutes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

咸阳市2020年高考模拟考试（二）英语参考答案1—5 CCABB 6—10 CBACA 11—15 BACCB 16—20 ABCCB21—23 DCC 24—27 DDBB 28—31 CABD 32—35 BACD36—40 BCADF41—45 BCADA 46—50 DABBC 51—55 CDBAD 56—60 CABDC61. youngest 62. after 63. the 64. where 65. Italian66. had stayed 67. stuck 68. recognition 69. decision 70.directly短文改错It delighted me that my school will start a winter camp, which includes a variety of course, delights coursessuch as cooking, swimming, and giving first aid. To be honesty, I am interested in the course ofhonestgiving first aid and I plan to sign up for it.I choose to attend to the course due to the fact that first aid is greatly important to people. Ifa person gets injured but needs medical care before a doctor can ∧found, every second countsand bein saving life, in that case the knowledge of first aid can help save lives. Beside, I plan to studywhich Besidesmedicine and devote my life to medical research. Hopeful, the course will help me to learn aboutHopefullywhat to deal with medical emergencies.how 或者deal改成do书面表达【One possible version】NOTICEBoys and girls,Attention please! These days we Chinese have been experiencing the sufferings of a terrible disease—COVID-19. In order to overcome the rough situation and get through the hard stage, we should take measures to protect ourselves and people around us.Here are the dos and don’ts. Stay at home and don’t go to the crowded places unless necessary. While staying home, air the room regularly. When going out, make sure to wear a face mask and keep away from others as far as possible to protect yourself from probable infection. On arriving home from outside, wash your hands thoroughly under running water. Take exercise and have a balanced diet every day to improve your immune system.Come on! Let’s struggle together!Student Union- 1 -。

咸阳市2020年高考模拟检测（二）英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号, 并认真核准条形码上的姓名 ,准考证号；3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4．考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。

第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man send to the woman for her birthday?A. A ring.B. A dress.C. A necklace.2. Why did the man dislike the shoes?A. They were ugly.B. They were cheap.C. They were uncomfortable.3. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Driving a car.B. Riding a bike.C. Walking outside.4. What might the man use for the sweet bread?A. Pears.B. Apples.C. Bananas.5. What is the woman concerned about?A. India's population.B. The older generation.C. The survival of animals.第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

英语试卷本试卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。

2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题客案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标。

回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C.1.What is the woman looking for?A.Her purse.B.Her train ticket.C.Her glasses.2.How did the women go to school today?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.3.When will the speakers probably meet?A.At9:30.B.At9:45.C.At10:00.4.What does the woman think of the talent show?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Teacher and student第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

咸阳市2020年高考模拟考试（二）英语参考答案1—5 CCABB 21—23 DCC 6—10 CBACA24—27 DDBB11—15 BACCB28—31 CABD16—20 ABCCB32—35 BACD36—40 BCADF41—45 BCADA 46—50 DABBC 51—55 CDBAD 56—60 CABDC61. youngest 62. after67. stuck 63. the 64. where 65. Italian70.directly66. had stayed 68. recognition 69. decision短文改错It delighted me that my school will start a winter camp, which includes a variety of course, delights coursessuch as cooking, swimming, and giving first aid. To be honesty, I am interested in the course ofhonestgiving first aid and I plan to sign up for it.I choose to attend to the course due to the fact that first aid is greatly important to people. Ifa person gets injured but needs medical care before a doctor can ∧found, every second countsandin saving life, in that case the knowledge of first aid can help save lives. Beside, I plan to studywhich Besidesbemedicine and devote my life to medical research. Hopeful, the course will help me to learn aboutHopefullywhat to deal with medical emergencies.how 或者 deal 改成 do书面表达【One possible version】NOTICEBoys and girls,Attention please! These days we Chinese have been experiencing the sufferings of a terrible disease—COVID-19. In order to overcome the rough situation and get through the hard stage, we should take measures to protect ourselves and people around us.Here are the dos and don’ts. Stay at home and don’t go to the crowded places unless necessary. While staying home, air the room regularly. When going out, make sure to wear a face mask and keep away from others as far as possible to protect yourself from probable infection. On arriving home from outside, wash your hands thoroughly under running water. Take exercise and have a balanced diet every day to improve your immune system.Come on! Let’s struggle together!Student Union听力录音原文text 1M: Work has been crazy lately.W: I’ll get you a Coke and a sandwich.M: I feel so stressed out right now! I need to relax.W: Just sit down. OK?Text 2W: I need to get some meat and vegetables. We have absolutely no food in the house. Do you want to come with me?M: I could meet you there after I get some money and pick up our movie tickets.Text 3M: There was no snow this year. It looks like we won't be able to ski on our vacation. But it's still too cold for camping outside.W: That's all right. We should still go. We can go hiking in the mountains instead.Text 4M: How about if we go to an Italian restaurant for dinner tonight? How about Mario' s?W: OK. But we always eat at either Marios or Ginos. Lets try something new and go to Luigi’s.M!: You always have the last word(有决定权)，my lady.Text 5W: That smells great, Lawrence! What are you cooking?M: I took a Thai cooking class during my vacation there last month. I've been trying to make a new recipe every week.W: Great! I haven t had Thai food since last year!Text 6M: Were going to bring you around to the back of the restaurant. there are a bunch of journalists outside who want to get photos of you.W: Thanks for letting me know. Since my movie came out, I can’t seem to go anywhere without someone wanting to photograph me or ask me questions. It's so tiring to be famous!M: That's why I' m here. I'll make sure we keep away from people who want to bother you.W: I appreciate it. Can you hand me those sunglasses? I want to put them on before we get out of the car.Maybe people won't realize it's me if I wear sunglasses!Text 7M: And please make sure you turn off all lights before you go to sleep. The lights attract flies. We've been having a problem with that at this hotel.W: Really? I hate flies. I think I'll stay at another hotel.M: No, no! There is no problem as long as you turn the lights off at night.W: Now I'm really scared…Text 8W: So, Mr. Rogers, you're flying economy class to London, with a short stop in Rome.Is that right?M: Yes, that’s correct. I was hoping to upgrade to business class, though. Will that be possible?W: Let me check for you…so, I have good news and bad news. The good news is that I can put you in business class to Rome, but that section is totally booked from Rome to London.M: Well, the flight from New York to Rome is the long one, so I guess that’s better than nothing. What is the price difference?W:It'll be an extra twelve hundred dollars, sir.M: wow! That sounds a little expensive. It's a good thing my company is paying for the ticket! Here is my company credit card.W:Thank you. Do you have any bags to check, sir?M: Just one suitcase. I'll take my computer bag on board the plane with me.W: Very good, sir. Just put it on the scale here, pleaseM: No problem.W: It's only thirteen kilograms, which is well under the limit of twenty-three kilograms I'll make sure it goes straight to London for you.Text 9W: So, Robert, what brings you into the doctor today?M: I’ve been having problems with my back. It’s fine in the morning, but by afternoon it starts to hurt very much. It’s the worst right before bed. Sometimes I can hardly move.W: Is it your upper or lower back?M: Lower.W: Are you sitting a lot during the day?M: Yes, I sit at a desk every day.W: How often are you exercising?M: Not much. I know I should, but I'm so busy.W: Okay. Did you have an accident that might be causing the pain?M: No. not that I can think of.W: I think your back may be hurting because of old age, to tell you the truth.M: Old age? I'm only forty-two.W: I know, but if your body is mainly inactive, the older you get, the worse it gets.M: So, what should I do?W: Get a desk that you can stand at. You need to start exercising every day, even if it's only for twenty minutes or so.M: Okay. What else should I do?W: Staying active is the main thing. Let’s set up another appointment in a month so that we can see how you're feeling.M: I’IL actually be out of the country in a month to take my vacation. Can we meet again in two months? W: Two months is too long from now. (5HOW about a month and a half from now?M: Okay, that works.W: Great. The receptionist will schedule it with you as you leave.Text10M: Good morning, everyone. I’m Jim Martin from Happy Community. Here are some suggestions.You need to think about your interests first. What kind of things do you get excited about? Do you love to teach kids, work outdoors, or help people in need?Your interests may help you do volunteer activities better.Then consider your skills. Most volunteer groups are looking for people with skills and abilities. Try to be active in your thinking. With all the choices, you may find a volunteer chance that has never happened to you. Your effort could lead to something surprising.Do research. You’ll be surprised at the numbers of volunteer groups out there. And you can start by asking family and friends about the ones they know, or do some research on the Internet. Then follow up by calling or writing to the groups directly.Oh, here’s another suggestion for you.Don’t be angry if you don t get the job you want right away. Your first volunteer job may be less than perfect but it can still be a good learning experience.If you want to get more information, you can visit our website:.Thank you for listening! Good luck!。

咸阳市2020年高考模拟考试（二）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman going to do?A. Relax herself.B. Finish her work.C. Get something to eat.2. Where will the man probably go last?A. To the bank.B. To the movie theater.C. To the supermarket.3. What does the woman think they should do on vacation?A. Go hiking.B. Go camping.C. Go skiing.4. Which restaurant will the speakers probably go to?A. Mario's.B. Luigis.C. Gino’s.5. When did the man learn to cook Thai food?A. Last year.B. Last month.C. Last week.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

陕西咸阳市2020届高考模拟（三）英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。

选择题包括第一部分和第二部分；非选择题为第三部分。

2．考生领到试卷后，须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、准考证号，并在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。

3．多项选择题中的情景对话及信息匹配题（阅读理解第2节）；若选E项时，请在答题卡上涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD。

4．所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

5. 全卷满分150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分相同的选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. completeA. severalB. silentC. necklaceD. medium2. warmthA. thoseB. bathroomC. clothesD. southern3. designA. resultB. promiseC. sugarD. usually4. customA．curious B. August C．erupt D．pollute5. neighbourA. heightB. thiefC. receiveD. weight第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

(Jerry is at a hotel in Xi’an. He is talking to a clerk.)Clerk: What can I do for you, sir?Jerry: 6Clerk: At what time?Jerry: 7Clerk: We have a computer wake-up service. 8 That is to say, dial 2 and then 0615 for the time.Jerry: I see. Then it is 20615. Thank you. 9Clerk: Just dial your new wake-up time. The computer will record the new wake-up time.Jerry: If I dial 20700, I will be waken up at 7:00 a.m. Am I right ? Clerk: 10Jerry: Thank you. Good night.A. Yes, that’s right.B. 6:15 a.m, please.C. I’d like a room for two days.D. Please dial us for the service.E. Please dial 2 for the service first and then the time.F. By the way, if I want to change my wake –up time, what shall I do?G. I’m Jerry in room 528, and I want a wake-up call tomorrow morning. 第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

陕西省咸阳市武功县苏东中学2020年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. —Do you like the latest movie Lost in Thailand？—A. Of courseB. Not reallyC. I dependsD. That’s right参考答案：B2. -- Are you still mad at her ?-- Not really, but I can’t __________ that her remarks hurt me.A. denyB. refuseC. rejectD. decline参考答案：A略3. As habit is difficult to get rid of ,it is therefore important that a child _____attention to the formation of habits.A. payB. paysC. paidD. must pay参考答案：A4. The TV set he _______ works well now.A．having been repaired B．was repairedC．has had repaired D．repairing参考答案：C he has had repaired 是that引导定语从句,谓语是works。

略5. I have an old friend my respect has grown because he has realized he dreamt of all his life.A．into whom ; which B．for whom ; whatC．for whose ; which D．to which ; what参考答案：B6. Wherever you prefer to work after graduation, _________ close contacts with your family members.A. keepB. keepingC. to keepD. kept参考答案：A7. 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2020年陕西省高考英语模拟试题与答案本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AYou might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan ProvinceBaoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces (梯田); you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic (民族的) group there.Tuvas Village in Kanas, XinjiangKanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunter-gathers. You can visit a local family, go herding (放牧) with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan ProvinceJiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red eaves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou ProvinceIf you re interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. It’s the largest Mi ao village in China, and now has 1432 households with a population of over 5000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. It’ s also famous for the houses built on stilts (支柱) of different heights.1. What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village?A. Hike in terraces.B. See houses of a foreign style.C. Go hunting with the locals.D. Learn about houses built on stilts.2. Where can you admire the houses like castles?A. In Baoshan Stone City.B. In Kanas Tuvas Village.C. In Jiaju Tibetan Village.D. In Xijiang Miao Village.3. What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text?A. They remained secret to the outside world in the past.B. They were originally built to defend their homeland.C. They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.D. They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.BI was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in “Section L”. I found out later that everyone called Section L “Loserville”. It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hear all about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I complained about another friend who had just done that.Ana’s texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, I had to try to make things better.The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right!I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didn’t. I was still stuck in “Loserville”, and some people were still mean to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.But what did change was me—I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isn’t so hard anymore. Even though I couldn’t change my situation, I could change my attitude—and that made all the difference.4. “Loserville” is a section for ________.A. failuresB. good studentsC. class secretsD. newcomers5. The writer complained all the time in the new environment because ________.A. Ana didn’t text back to herB. her friends hurt her feelingsC. she was unfairly treatedD. she was a good student6. What made a difference in changing the situation?A. She went back to Illinois.B. She ended friendship with Ana.C. She fought back with her classmates.D. She began to make friends with others.7. The best title for the passage can be ________.A. Lasting FriendshipB. An Incidence at SchoolC. Say Goodbye to “Loserville”D. Unhappiness in “Loserville”CMoscow city authorities have begun using comics（漫画）with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants（移民）how they should behave. They say a 100-page guide is needed to "keep a positive image" of the city and could help reduce "tensions" between natives and migrants. But critics have pointed out that foreign migrants and natives may be regarded as antagonists in the manual(手册).Russians and migrants have repeatedly flooded in Moscow recently. Many migrants from ex-Soviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus（高加索）and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital’s job opportunities and relatively high salaries. A significant number of them workin the Russian capital illegally.The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the "dos" and "don’ts" to migrants. They are urged not to cause trouble, by staring at women, or eating or talking loudly on the streets. They are also warned that the police may routinely（例行公事）stop them to check their documents.In the manual, Russia’s famous "three warriors" are meant to represent the city’s law enforcement agencies（执法机关）, while Prince Y uri Dolgoruky (a historical character) is used for tours around Moscow. Meanwhile, Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow Maiden test the reader on Russia’s language a nd history. A special section of the book explains the importance of following Moscow’s strict residency and employment rules, stressing that migrants could otherwise be deported(驱逐出境) or banned from entry.The manual was written primarily for illegal migrants, Alexander Kalinin, who heads the group Support for Working Migrants in Moscow, told BBC Russian."We want to raise their level of law awareness," he added.Migrant characters had initially(最初) been identified as representatives of different nationalities, but the book’s authors later decided to drop this idea so as "not to offend anyone", said Mr. Kalinin."The old conflict between Russian heroes and non-Slavic invaders is being revived," Yevgeny Varshaver, a migration expert told BBC Russian. He also suggested that the language used in the book would be "difficult" to understand for some migrants who were not native Russian speakers.8. The underlined word "antagonists" in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by "_____".A. friendsB. acquaintancesC. cooperatorsD. opponents9. People from other countries come to Moscow "_____"A. to find well-paid jobsB. to have a new lifestyleC. to enjoy the fine climateD. to experience a new culture10. The third paragraph is mainly about"_____".A. consequences the migrants may sufferB. the purpose of publishing the handbookC. the measures to attract foreign migrantsD. characters and their functions in Russian fairytales11. Which of the following would be the best title of the text?A. Ways to help foreign migrants to settle in RussiaB. Characters from Russian fairy tales have new jobsC. More and more foreign migrants to work in MoscowD. Moscow fairy tale comics to help migrants behaveDIn this Pennsylvania city, Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier. Since 2000, its population has declined by 95,000 while its income per capita (人均) has shot up 24 percent. The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like Buffalo in New York, Providence in Rhode Island and New Orleans.Some of these areas have created more high-paying jobs in energy, health care or education. Others have managed to reshape their producing industry for a new economy. Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services. "The story in Pittsburgh is very positive, and other areas are looking at it as an example of the transformation that might be possible，”said Guhan Venkatu, who wrote an economic history of the area called “Rust and Renewal” for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh have helped bring tech jobs and innovation(革新) to the area by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Valley or San Francisco. This has helped keep Pittsburgh's educated young population growing even as the entire population in the city has dropped.Pittsburgh has more STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) jobs than other shrinking cities, about 80, 000 or 7% of all jobs. STEM jobs add productivity and income growth to the area. Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area also have doubled employment in the last 10 years.However, some experts question whether growing income per capita can really make up for a declining population. According to Patrick Adler, a researcher at the University of Toronto, population loss does matter if it means lower-skilled workers have fled because of a lack of opportunity. What's more, high-paying jobs in education and health care can disappear if the population declines too greatly. So it'd be wise to find ways to increase the population.12. In what aspect does Pittsburgh set a good example?A. Transforming old energy into new energy.B. Creating more well-paid jobs.C. Prohibiting the manufacturing.D. Sponsoring higher education.13. How do some academic institutions help with the local economy?A. By helping to attract more talents from other areas.B. By providing much technical support to local companies.C. By hosting tech centers for local educated graduates.D. By assisting in employing a large number of educated youths.14. Why is Patrick Adler mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To show the disadvantage of a declining population.B. To suggest increasing high-paying jobs.C. To raise doubts about growing income per capita.D. To tell a reason why lower-skilled workers flee.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Fast Job Growth Is Related to Population GrowthB. How Less-crowded Cities Plan Their High-tech EconomyC. Why Some Cities Are Losing People but Getting WealthierD. Why Some Cities Are Suffering From a Shrinking Population第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届陕西省咸阳市英语高考模拟试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）From the tropical paradise of United States Miami to South Chinas innovative （创新的）city Shenzhen，The Lonely Planet released a list of top 10 cities which are worth visiting in 2019．It covers a mix of well﹣known and less﹣known destinations．Those places include second place Shenzhen，China；Novi Sad．Serbia in third place；Miami，Florida in fourth place，and Kathmandu，Nepal rounding out the top five．Let，s have a brief look at some of these attractive places．Copenhagen DenmarkWith its modern design，15 Michelin﹣starred restaurants and highly bike﹣friendly culture，it is not surprising that Denmark's capital has topped lonely planet stop 10 cities list．Copenhagen's street food scene is developing fast in Refshaleoen，a former industrial area with a foodand craft market，Reffen．Novi Sad，SerbiaWhile Novi sad is not as noted as the capital of Belgrade，it's much more fashionable．It's home to thecountry's annual EXIT! Festival，which is held each July at the 18th century﹣era Petrovaradin Fortress．The festival contributes to a vibrant music and arts scene and a youthful atmosphere．Next year 2019's European Youth Capital will be held in Novi Sad．It may be a practice run for 2021，when the city will observe the important title of European Capital of Culture．Kathmandu，NepalThree years after it was struck by a destructive earthquake，Kathmandu is welcoming visitors to a citywhich is much quieter，by design．With cars banned from the historic center and motor horns：banned across the Kathmandu valley it's much quieter than it used to be in the past．Hall figures out．It will also host the South Asian Games in 2019．（1）In which city can you enjoy highly bike﹣friendly culture？A．Shenzhen ChinaB．Kathmandu，NepalC．Novi sad，SerbiaD．Copenhagen，Denmark（2）In Novi Sad，Serbia you can．A．experience a quieter life styleB．visit the food and craft market，ReffenC．try delicious food in Michelin﹣starred restaurantsD．enjoy a vibrant music and arts scene and a youthful atmosphere（3）Where does the passage most probably come from？A．A science reportB．A book reviewC．A magazineD．A realistic novel12．（8分）Solar energy for your home is coming．It can help you as a single home owner．It can help the whole country as well．Whether or not solar energy can save your money depends on many thin things．Where you live is one factor．The type of home you have is another．Things like insulation （隔热材料）add to energy costs，and the type of system you buy are added factors．Using it can help save our precious fuel．As you know，our supplies of oil and gas are very limited here is just not enough on hand to meet all our future energy needs．And when Mother Nature says that's all．The only way we can delay hearing those words is by starting to save energy now and by by using other sources，like the sun．We won't have to worry about the sun running out of energy for another several billion years or so．Besides being an endless source of energy，the use of the sun has otheradvantages as well．The sun doesn't offer as many problems as other energy sources．For example，fossil fuel plants add to already high pollution levels．With solar energy，we will still need sources of energy，but we won't need as much．That means we can cut down on our pollution problems．With all these good points，why don't we use more solar power？There are many reasons for this．The biggest reason is money．Decades ago，it was just not practical for a home owner to put in a solar unit There were cheaper sources of energy．All that is changing now．Solar costs are starting to equal the costs of oil and electricity．Experts say that gas，oil and electricity prices will continue to rise．The demand for electricity is increasing rapidly．But new power plants will use more gas，oil or coal．Already in some places the supply of electricity being rationed （定量配给）．Solar energy is now in its infancy．It could soon grow to become a major part of our nation's energy supply．（1）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to？A．Solar energy．B．Coal．C．Natural gas．D．Oil．（2）What is the biggest reason for solar energy not being widely used in the past？A．Location of houses．B．People's attitude．C．The limit of technology．D．The cost of facilities．（3）The text suggests that in the future solar energy will．A．run out shortly afterwardsB．become a major energy supplyC．pollute the environmentD．completely replace other energy（4）Which is main idea of the passage？A．The future of solar energy．B．The history of solar energy．C．A brief introduction to solar energy．D．The barriers of solar energy．13．（8分）Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM）has been greatly contributing to the treatment of the COVID﹣19，which changed the attitude of the western world to it to some extent．However，in the past，foreigners knew little about it．According to a government report，although TCM has been introduced into 183 countries and regions around the world，their understanding of TCM may be limited to acupuncture （针灸），cupping and massage （按摩）．For instance，the purple，injury﹣like marks left on a U．S．famous swimmer's back from cupping to relax his muscles and reduce pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in2016．In fact，Chinese herbs （药草）play a more important role in curing diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment．Therefore，it is disappointing to know that although 103 world Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture，not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine．TCM is much less popular than Westem medicine partly due to the slow development of Chinese herbs．Herbs can be made into pills，powder and soup．The kind of herbs used，their quality，quantity and the processing together determine the effectiveness of the prescription （处方）．Compared with Western medicine，which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods，TCM lacks standardization．The chemical composition and functions of its medicine are still unclear and their effects are unstable．Fortunately，standardization has improved in recent decades and a number of factories are increasingly producing patented TCM drugs．Another reason why ICM prescription drugs have developed slowly is that it lacks creativity．While Western medicine﹣making companies come up with new products every year，TCM drug producers tend to make medicine according to prescriptions handed down from the past That Chinese chemist Tu Yoyo won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria（痢疾）treatment may drive creativity to some extent inChina's TCM industry．However，Rome was not built in a day．The current situation cannot be changed withina short time．（1）Why did the US swimmer attract the audience's attention in the 2016 Rio Olympics？A．The injury on his back．B．The golden cup he won in the games．C．His relaxed muscles and reduced pain．D．The purple，injury﹣like marks left on his back．（2）What should we do to make TCM be recognized by more countries？A．Set standards and improve creativity．B．Increase functions and decrease production．C．Increase functions and improve creativity．D．Set standards and create more prescriptions．（3）How does the writer feel about the future of TCM？A．Anxious．B．Negative．C．Disappointed．D．Positive．（4）Westerners DONT think．A．acupuncture treatment is effectiveB．cupping can cure some diseasesC．massage can relax body musclesD．herbs can keep the body in good condition14．（8分）The following is excerpted （节选）from the speech given by the Queen of the UK on April 5th，2020．"I am speaking to you at what I know is an increasingly challenging time．A time of disruption in the life of our country：a disruption that has brought grief to some，financial difficulties to many，and enormous changes to the daily lives of us．I want to thank everyone on the NHS （国家医疗服务体系）front line，as well as careworkers and those carrying out essential roles，who selflessly continue their day﹣to﹣day duties outside the home in support of us all．I am sure the nation will join me in assuring you that what you do is appreciated and every hour of your hard work brings us closer to a return to more normal times．I also want to thank those of you who are staying at home，thereby helping to protect the vulnerable （弱势群体）and sparing many families the pain already felt by those who have lost loved ones．Together we are tackling this disease，and I want to reassure （使安心）you that if we remain united and resolute then we will overcome it．I hope in the years to come everyone will be able to take pride in how they responded to this challenge And those who come after us will say the Britons of this generation were as strong as any．That the attributes （标志）of self﹣discipline，of quiet good﹣humoured resolve and of fellow﹣feeling still characterise this country．The pride in who we are is not a part of our past，it defines our present and our future．The moments when the United Kingdom has come together to applaud its care and essential workers will be remembered as an expression of our national spirit；and its symbol will be the rainbows drawn by children．"…"While we have faced challenges before，this one is different．This time we join with all nations across the globe in a common endeavor （竭力），using the great advances of science and our instinctive compassion to heal．We will succeed and that success will belong to every one of us．We should take comfort that while we may have more still to endure （忍受）better days will return：we will be with our friends again；we will be with our families again；we will meet again．But for now，I send my thanks and warmest good wishes to you all．"（1）Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word "disruption" in paragraph 1？A．Destruction．B．Revolution．C．Contribution．D．Starvation．（2）What does the last part of the speech indicate？A．The Queens elegance in face of the situation．B．The Queen's anxiety about the epidemic．C．The Queen's best wishes and determination．D．The Queens disappointment and comfort．（3）Which can explain "this one is different"？A．This virus is novel．B．The challenge is harder just for the UK．C．We fight without companions．D．We fight with the whole world．（4）The Queen delivered the speech to demand her people．A．to be sad and discouragedB．to be silent and happyC．to be self﹣discipline and strong﹣willedD．to be brave and generous第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Education affects all aspects and stages of human life From the moment we are young children education is a part of our daily life．Monday through Friday we sit in classrooms learning and studying various topics until we graduate from high school．（1）Then when we are in college，we have the freedom to select class schedules．Staying up late studying，socializing and worrying about upcoming tests seem like a never﹣ending cycle，until finally，we graduate．While graduation is an exciting time in a person's life there is also a negative side which some graduates seem to experience post﹣college．（2）As symptoms are not always so obvious or miserable，some graduates don't realize they are in a state depression．But they may feel﹣tired，or restless，lose interest in life andbecome unable to enjoy anything，find it hard to make decisions，and even have difficulty in sleeping．（3）With college graduation approaching，many students have idealistic hopes about life after the diploma．（4）Difficulty in finding a job，stress from loans and feeling powerless are all real reasons that may cause depression．Many college graduates start off working jobs that are part﹣time．Even if some get hired doing what they went to school for，they still may run into some trouble．（5）They are taught to think independently and to be creative in their problem solving．But upon finding a job，many realize that the companies that employ them have strict routines with little room for independent thought and creativity．A．For many it is on to university．B．Some college graduates suffer from depression．C．They are always preparing for finals and graduation．D．During university years，students feel powerful and important．E．They expect to get hired into a top position at their dream company．F．If you think you are suffering from depression，talking to a psychologist．G．Avoiding people and losing self﹣confidence are also some of depression's symptoms．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给四个选项（AB、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选装项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，he （1） a boy walking around the shiny new car，（2）it．Is this your car，Mister？" He asked．Paul nodded and said "My （3）gave it to me for Christmas．" The boy was astonished，"You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't（4）you a cent？That's great! How I（5）…" He hesitated．Paul thought the boy wished to have a brother like his．But the boy continued "I wish I could be a brother like that．" What the boy said made Paul realize that he was mistaken．（6）Paul looked at the boy，and then he （7）the boy to take a ride in his car．（8）a short ride，the boy asked Paul to drive in front of his（9）．Paul smiled a little but agreed thinking the boy wanted to（10）his neighbors．But Paul was（11）again．Would you please（12）where those two steps are？" the boy asked．He got out and ran up the（13）．Then in a little while，Paul saw him coming back，carrying his little crippled （跛脚的）brother pointing to（14）and saying "There she is，just like I told you upstairs．The gentleman's brother gave it to him as a （15）．And someday I'll give you one just like it；then you can enjoy for yourself all the a （16）things that I have been trying to tell you about．"Paul got out and lifted the younger to the front seat．The shining﹣eyed elder（17）in beside him and the（18）of them began a memorable holiday （19）．That Christmas Eve，Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said "It is more blessed to（20）than to receive．"（1）A．attracted B．noticed C．blamed D．ignored（2）A．parking B．kicking C．driving D．admiring（3）A．father B．boss C．brother D．neighbor（4）A．cost B．spend C．pay D．waste（5）A．need B．wish C．order D．get（6）A．Angrily B．Hopefully C．Surprisingly D．Disappointedly （7）A．invited B．refused C．described D．tracked（8）A．Before B．After C．Until D．Since（9）A．office B．village C．school D．house（10）A．show off to B．look forward to C．catch up with D．pay attention to （11）A．available B．correct C．worthwhile D．wrong（12）A．pull out B．pull away C．pull off D．pull down （13）A．doors B．steps C．fence D．slope（14）A．the car B．the road C．the sky D．Paul（15）A．transportation B．prize C．gift D．surprise（16）A．unnecessary B．evil C．pretty D．invaluable（17）A．climbed B．jumped C．slipped D．dived（18）A．oldest B．two C．other D．three（19）A．ride B．walk C．play D．visit（20）A．take B．give C．ask D．offer第二节（共1小题每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）Every Monday morning，73﹣year﹣old Li Lanjuan sits in her office，（1）patients．Despite being a leading figure in China，Li regards herself as （2）ordinary medical worker．When the COVID﹣19 broke out，Li，without any （3）（hesitate），joined the expert group and headed for Wuhan to fight against the disease．As soon as the team found that the new virus can be transmitted from person to person，she handed her proposal （4）Wuhan should be （5）（immediate）locked down to the central government．It （6）（adopt）the next day and proven to be （7）later．Constant work allowed her very little time （8）（sleep）．When a picture of her （9）（exhaust）face was posted on the Internet，many Internet users shed tears．But Li smiled and said，"I'm in good health"，and continued to "race（10）time"，Li has been fully continued to her job．No wonder many call her "a female fighter on the frontline"．第四部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）18．（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Good morning，everyone! It is my great honour to be here to share you my opinions on how to learn well in school．Firstly，we should learn to learn efficient．Personally，I used to trying useful methods to achieve my academic goals．Developing a good habit is also of great important．It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons，get actively involve in class，and review after class．In addition，we should learn how to get along well with other．In school，I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates．It is with sincerity and faithfulnesswhat we created a harmonious atmosphere．Finally，we should take part in the sports and outdoor activities frequently，which were really helpful to build up our body but enrich our school life．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假如你是某中学高三学生李华．随着疫情在世界各地的蔓延，你的英国笔友Chris所在学校也要开始网上授课，请你根据自己前一段时间上网课的体会用英语给Chris发一份E﹣mail，给他提出上好网课的建议．要点：1．表达问候与同情；2．上好网课的建议（不少于两条）．注意：1．词数100个左右；2．可适当增加细节使语句连贯通顺；3．开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总数．Dear Chris，How is everything going？_____Best wishes to you and your country!Yours，Li Hua第11页（共11页）。

咸阳市2020年高考模拟检测（二）英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号, 并认真核准条形码上的姓名,准考证号；3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4．考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。

第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man send to the woman for her birthday?A. A ring.B. A dress.C. A necklace.2. Why did the man dislike the shoes?A. They were ugly.B. They were cheap.C. They were uncomfortable.3. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Driving a car.B. Riding a bike.C. Walking outside.4. What might the man use for the sweet bread?A. Pears.B. Apples.C. Bananas.5. What is the woman concerned about?A. India's population.B. The older generation.C. The survival of animals.第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

陕西省咸阳市高考英语模拟考试（一）试卷（含解析）新人教版A版注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单项选择（题型注释）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1．company A. castle B. case C. accurate D. wander2．feast A. break B. thread C. treasure D. cream3．stage A. garage B. vegetable C. gather D. sign4．appear A. heard B. bear C. fear D. heart5．chemist A. scholar B. machine C. moustache D. chapter【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．C5．A【解析】试题分析：语音知识是最基础的知识，平时在学习过程中应该对每一个自己学过的单词进行正确的发音，并对音标这类的基础知识要了如指掌，考试时才能得心应手。

应该特别注意元音以及元音字母组合的发音。

1．company['kʌmpənɪ]中的字母a和C项accurate [ˈækjərət]中第二个a的发音相同，故C 正确。

2．feast [fi:st]中的字母ea和D项cream [kri:m]中的字母ea发音相同。

故D正确。

3． stage [steɪdʒ]中的字母g与B项vegetable [ˈvedʒtəbl]中的字母g发音相同，故B正确。

4．appear [ə'pɪə(r)]中的字母ea与fear [fɪə(r)]中的字母ea发音相同，故C正确。

5．chemist [ˈkemɪst]中的字母ch与A项scholar ['skɒlə(r)]中的字母ch发音相同。