牛津译林版八年级下册英语练习：Unit 8(有答案)

⽜津译林版⼋年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld检测题（有听⼒材料和答案解析）⽜津译林版⼋年级英语下册Unit 8 A green world 检测题⼀、听⼒部分（每⼩题1分，满分20分）第⼀部分听对话，回答问题这⼀⼤题共有10个⼩题，每⼩题你将听到⼀组对话和⼀个问题。

请你从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出⼀个最佳选项。

每组对话读两遍。

1. A. By bike． B. By bus．C. On foot.2. A. Cleaning the floor． B. Watching TV．C. Washing his shirt.3. A. At No. 7 Middle School． B. At No. 17 Middle School.C. At No. 70 Middle School.4. A. Surfing． B. Volleyball．C. Basketball.5. A. He watched TV． B. He did his homework．C. He played football.6. A. Summer holiday. B. Their dogs.C. Their friends.7. A. He will visit a factory． B. He will give a talk．C. He will have a holiday.8. A. Linda’s． B. John’s．C. Lucy’s.9. A. It is too small for the man． B. It is too big for the man．C. It is not the right colour．10. A. Because he feels sleepy and tired．B. Because he will study all night．C. Because he doesn’t like the film．第⼆部分听短⽂，回答问题你将听到两篇短⽂，各听两遍。

Test for Unit 8 Agreen world（40分钟完成满分100分）姓名__________ 班级__________ 得分_________一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）（）1. Some children don＇t know ____________ to talk to and____________ to get help when they are in trouble.A.who; whoB.what; whoC. how; whereD. who; where（）2.She____________to think empty bottles were____________ but now she knows they can be recycledA. use; usefulB. used; uselessC. was used; uselessD. used; useful（）3. ---Has your little cousin____________ the Ocean Park？---Yes, and I think she＇ll be back soon because visitors_______to leave before 5:30 p.m.A.been to; tellB. gone to; were toldC. been to; are toldD. gone to; are told （）4. Cookies of this kind ____________in that shop over there. They____________ well.A. are sold; are soldB. sell; are soldC. are sold; sellD.sell; sell （）5. The young man was seen____________ into a bank by a policeman.A. to breakB. breakC.breakingD.broken（）6. The flu（流感）is____________that people are____________ go to public places.A. so harmful; not warned toB. such harmful; warned not toC. very harmful; not warned toD. so harmful; warned not to（）7. ---You look pale. ____________ ？---I just feel a little worried about the exam.A. What would you likeB. What’s the matterC. How are youD. Anything else （）8. Will the patient ____________when the doctor____________？A.operate; reachesB. be operated; arrivesC. be operated on; arrivesD. be operated; gets to（）9. These new clothes____________ to the children in the village tomorrowA. are sentB. were sentC. will sendD. will be sent（）10. ---Would you mind me using your computer？---____________. But my brother is using it. Can you wait a minute？A. Certainly notB. Sounds goodC.Of courseD. No. I can＇t（）11. What an important____________ you offered me！Thanks a lot！A.adviceB. newsC. informationD.message（）12. Coal and natural gas are not renewable（可再生）. They will____________ one day.A. be run outB. run outC. be sent outD. be put out（）13.____________, something terrible____________ in Yushu that spring.A.Unlucky; happenedB. Unluckily; happenedC. Unlucky; was happenedD. Unluckily; was happened（）14.Waste____________ different groups in some countries.A. is separated intoB. are separated intoC. is separated toD. are separated to （）15. ---Sandy，we shouldn＇t use plastic bags. Let＇s take our own bag____________.---OK. And we also should walk___________ driving to the supermarket.A.instead; insteadB. instead of; instead ofC. instead of; insteadD. instead; instead of二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Can you think of a country without paper? British former Prime Minister (前首相）Gordon Brown,once had 16 idea. “Everyone in the count ry will be given their own website within four years,” he said. After 17 their own websites,people can do things on the Internet. For example,people can “see” 18 online,and doctors can also answer them online; 19 can learn about their children's studies online. Also,teachers don't need to give them report cards. Many people won’t need to go to their 20 . They can work at home.This not only 21 time,but also saves money. Most importantly,it is especially 22 for the environment. The country will save 23 paper if people do 24 many things through the Internet. Saving paper can save a lot of trees.If the plan is carried out,Britain will become the 25 country without paper.（）16. A. so an B. a so C. such an D. a such（）17. A. have B. having C. had D. being had（）18. A. friends B. illnesses C. hospitals D. doctors（）19. A. workers B. classmates C. parents D. officers（）20. A. home B. offices C. neighbours D. parks（）21. A. saves B. helps C. wastes D. takes（）22. A. good B. bad C. harmful D. terrible（）23. A. no B. few C. little D. a lot of（）24. A. so B. such C. very D. as（）25. A. strongest B. best C. first D. largest三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）Extreme（极）hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot，it can cause serious health problems，even death.Floods，storms and other natural events kill thousands of people every year. So does extreme heat. Experts say heat may be nature＇s most dangerous killer.Health experts say that since 1900，very hot weather has killed more people in America than any other natural event. In 1995，more than 600 people died in heat wave in Chicago. In India，extreme heat has killed thousands of people during recent years. Temperatures reached almost fifty degrees in some areas.Doctors say people can do many things to protect themselves from the dangers of extreme heat. Stay out of the sun，if possible. Drink lots of cool water. Make sure you wear loose and light-coloured clothes. Wear a hat when in the sun. Also，cook foods during cooler times of the day.（）26. Extreme hot weather takes place____________.A. all over the worldB. in many parts of the worldC. in some parts of the worldD. in few parts of the world（）27. Heat killed hundreds of people____________.A. in America in 1900B. in America in 1995C. during recent years in IndiaD. in Chicago in 1995（）28. According to the article，people can take _______steps to protect themselves from heat.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（）29. According to the article，very hot weather may be more dangerous than other natural events because_____________.A.it＇s more commonB. it can kill more peopleC. it causes heat waveD. it causes health problems（）30. The article is mainly about____________.A. all kinds of terrible natural events in the worldB. some health problems caused by bad weatherC. how to prevent health problemsD. the dangerous extreme hot weather and the ways to protect ourselvesBIf you eat junk food（垃圾食品），you can＇t really expect to grow up strong and healthy. But if you eat healthy food，you have a good chance of doing so. So how can we know which food is healthy？Unluckily，a lot of food looks good，but it isn＇t really good，because it contains things that are harmful both to your health and the environment. Where are the things from？This is all to do with how people produce food: growing it on the farm, processing（加）it in factories，storing it and making it ready for you to eat.Here＇s what happens:Most farmers use chemicals（化学品）to stop their crops from getting sick. Many of these chemicals are kept in the food you eat. Some people believe that this may cause illnesses. The chemicals may also pollute water and air，and kill lots of animals.Waste from farm animals causes a lot of pollution. Some of the waste gets into the water.Planes used by people to move food and drinks around also cause air pollution.Most things that you drink，like cola，taste good，but something in them，including sugar，may be bad for your health. Sugary drinks make you fat and are bad for your teeth What you can do:If you can，try and get organic （有机的）food. Organic food does not harm the environment. Animals kept on organic farms are treated （对待）more kindly than the ones on factory farms.Eat fresh food whenever you can and cook at home. Don＇t eat out too much. Cooking can be fun！（）31. The word＂contains＂means______________.A.includesB.growsC. producesD.sends（）32. What may be the results of using chemicals on crops？①Crops may not get sick.②The chemicals may stay in the food people eat.③People may get sick after eating crops with chemicals in them④The chemicals may pollute the environmentA.②③B.①②③C.②③④D.①②③④（）33. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Planes in the sky may pollute the air.B. Waste from farm animals may pollute water.C. Organic farms are good for crops，but not for animalsD. Something in drinks may be bad for people＇s health.（）34. Organic farms are ___________ factory farms.A. better thanB. worse thanC. as good asD. bigger than（）35. The writer advises people to____________.A.grow crops themselvesB. be kind to animalsB.visit farms D. cook at home四、填空（共20分，每小题2分）A）根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

Unit8 A green world单元练习题一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. letter B. litter C. meter2. A. 7:50 B. 8:00 C. 8:103. A. pick up B. put out C. turn down4. A. The boy is waiting in line.B. The old man wants his son to cut in line.C. The old man doesn't allow the boy to break the rule.5. A. Mrs. Smith worked all the night.B. Mrs. Smith could sleep well last night.C. Mrs. Smith was ill.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. Why? B. Is that right? C. Good idea!7. A. Mark. B. 200 metres. C. In two minutes.8. A. It's about school life.B. Xihu Cinema.C. It's boring.9. A. Yes, he is. B. I like Lu Xun better. C. He wrote many books.10. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don't.III. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）11. A. B. C.12. A. B. C.13. A. This Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.14. A. Everything will be free.B. Everything will be more expensive.C. Everything will be cheaper.15. A. The pollution. B. The road. C. The jobs.IV. 听语段或对话和问题，选择正确答案。

Unit 8 单元试题第Ⅰ卷选择题（共65分）Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

( )1. My mother separated the cake ________ six pieces.A. withB. fromC. intoD. onto( )2. To live a green life, we should try to save ________ energy and reduce ________ pollution.A. more; moreB. less; lessC. less; moreD. more; less( )3. When his money ________, he had to borrow some from his friends.A. has run outB. was run outC. ran outD. runs out( )4. You can improve your English ________ doing more practice.A. inB. ofC. byD. on( )5. Once a year, people take part in “________ Lights” activity to help save energy.A. Show offB. Turn offC. Take offD. Put off( )6. More actions ________ to protect environment in the following years.A. are going to takeB. are takenC. are takingD. are going to be taken( )7. He’s quite a(n)________ person because he’s never played a joke on others.A. activeB. seriousC. smartD. helpful( )8. ________ is so exciting that my father will come back in a week.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. There( )9. These snacks are ________ to your health, so you’d better not eat too much. A. harmful B. harmlessC. usefulD. useless( )10. —Why are there so m any policemen in the park?—They are trying ________ a missing girl.A. searchB. to searchC. search forD. to search for( )11. John started ________ on his Maths homework as soon as he got home.A. to workB. workC. workedD. works( )12. Thousands of new books ________ for the school library in a month.A. boughtB. will be boughtC. were boughtD. buy( )13. You must leave now ________ you can meet your mother at the airport on time.A. only ifB. onlyC. so thatD. so( )14. We are doing a survey ________ how long students sleep every day.A. inB. toC. onD. at( )15. —We will send these books and foods to the people in need this Saturday.—________! They will be happy to receive these.A. Thank youB. Don’t worryC. Of courseD. That’s greatⅡ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

八年级下册英语单元核心知识讲练课后作业被动语态二1. It’s said that paper ______ first _____ about two thousand years ago.A．is; inventing B．is; invented C．was; invented D．has; invented2. —The trees in the photo look so wonderful. Where ______ the photo ______?—In my hometown. It is a place of natural beauty.A．did; take B．was; taken C．does; take D．is; taken3. My father will take me to Suning Plaza to see a film as soon as his work ______.A．is pleted B．will be pleted C．has pleted D．pletes4. —I’d like some pancakes for lunch. —I’m sorry, sir. They ______ only for breakfast.A．are served B．are serving C．will serve D．have served5. Pizhou used to be a small city but great changes __________ in it in the past ten years.A．have been taken place B．took place C．have taken place D．were taken place6. —This pair of trousers ______ smooth because they are made of cotton in Xinjiang. —So, they _____ well.A．feels, sell B．is felt, are sold C．was felt, sell D．feel, have sold7. —I hear Geography and Biology will enter the Entrance Exams for the high school.—Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time and energy ______ to them.A．will devote B．will be devoted C．is devoted D．devotes8. — Has your cousin ______ the Humble Administrator Garden（拙政园）?— Yes, and I think she’ll be back soon because visitors ______ to leave before 5:30 p.m.A．been to; tell B．gone to; are told C．been to; are told D．gone to; tell9. With the help of all his friends, his dream ______ at last.A．was e true B．was realized C．achieved D．became true10. These old women are often ________ in the square after dinner.A．seen dancing B．seen to dance C．seeing dancing D．seeing to dance11. 我们收到忠告要按时交作业。

牛津英语译林版8B unit5-8期末单选提分专练1. In the novel, Quasimodo is ___ugly man, he is from ___European country, France.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, anD. an, a2 —How many tips did Jim offer on the talk about manners? —____. He said ______.A. Nothing; nothingB. Nothing; noneC. None; nothingD. None; none3. ---Many girls ______the boys are interested in the World Cup. What about you?---Me too. My cousin Lily likes watching football matches _________.A.as well as; as wellB. as well; as well asC. as well; as wellD. as well as; as well as4.—I play football for every day. What about playing football together now?—Sorry, I can't. I'm too busy with my homework. What about next week?A. some times;sometimeB. some time;sometimeC. sometime;sometimesD. some time; sometimes5. It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ____and his eyes________.A.closed; openB. closed; openedC. closing; openD. closing; opening6. They were ________ busy ________ with each other ________ the time.A. so; talking; to forgotB. too; talking; to rememberC. too; to talk; to forgetD. so; to talk; to remember7.We can’t believe __little children can finish the difficult problem in___a short time.A. so; soB. so; suchC. such; soD. such; such8.--- Could you join us this afternoon?--- Sorry, I______. I_____take care of my little sister because my mother is out.A.can’t; mayB. couldn’t; have toC. can’t; have toD. couldn’t; may9. —Mum, can I help you with the cleaning?—Thank you, dear. But you are _______ now. You must wait till you are _______. A. too young; too old B. too young; enough oldC. so young; enough oldD. too young; old enough10.---______ do you need for your trip? ---________. I have packed everything.A. What else; Nothing elseB. What else; Something elseC. Who else; Nothing elseD. Who else; Something else11._______,we should try to keep______from danger.A.All in all;us safeB.Above all; ourselves safeC.At all; us safetyD.In all; ourselves safety12. Hard work can bring you_______, but if you are lazy, you won't become_______.A. success; successfulB. successful; successfulC. successful; successD.success; success13.They ___________ leave _________ the police find the the lost boy.A. didn’t; untilB. won’t; whenC. won’t; untilD. didn’t; when14. Sailing on a snowy day means_______ in the sea,A. to risk losing lifeB. risking losing lifeC. to risk to lose lifeD. risking to lose life15. --Have you ever worked as______ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic.--Yes. It was _______ unforgettable experience for me.A.an; anB.an; aC.a; anD.a; a16.Dr. Kelly walked ___ to the window to watch ____ the squirrel playing in the tree.A. close; closelyB. closely; closeC. close; closeD. closely; closely17. ---We are going to ____ a party tomorrow. ---But where will the party ____?A. hold; holdB. take place; holdC. hold; take placeD. take place; take place18.I don't know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I won't go.A．will rain; will rain B．rains; rains C．rains; will rain D．will rain; rains19.He found______ very interesting______ a horse.A. it is; to rideB. that; to rideC. it; to rideD. it; riding20.---Do you feel like _______ or shall we go by bus?---I prefer to walk, but we had better _________ a taxi.A.walking; to takeB. to walk; to takeC. walking; takeD. to walk; take21.It was______weather that they decided_____ out for a picnic.A. such fine;to goB. such a fine;goingC. so fine;to goD. so fine a;going22.After Zhou Yang won the gold medal in the 2014 Winter Olympic Games, she thanked her coach for not _________.A. give up herB. give her upC. giving her upD. giving her away23.—We want to find some ways to____ money for poor Children．What will you do?—I am going to_______ some money to the Red Cross Society．A．donate；donate B. raise；raise C．donate；raise D．raise；donate 24.-Miss Black, I have trouble _______ the text, especially some new words.-Why not _______in a dictionary first?A.to understand; look them upB. understanding; looking up themC. to understand; looking them up.D. understanding; look them up25.He is ___ enough to give a speech, I hope he will have more ____ when he speaks.A. confidence; confidenceB. confident; confidentC. confident; confidenceD. confidence; confident26. --How do you like the role, Lily?--Oh, it's really______ useful role. It will be helpful in controlling ____spread of the novel coronavims (新型冠状病毒).A.a; aB.a; theC.an; theD.the; the27. --Would you mind the books for me?--__________.A.handing out; My pleasureB.handing out; With pleasureC.hand out; For pleasureD.hand out; It's a pleasure28.The students hope more money by the charity show.A.to raise; organizeB.to raise; organizingC.raise; organizingD.raise; organize29. The organization is their club and it_________ three months ago.A.a part of;set upB.part of;is set upC.part of;was set upD.parts of;was set up30.--Does your mother work ?--No, but she is ill these days.A.in hospital; in a hospitalB.in hospital; in hospitalC.in the hospital; in hospitalD.in the hospital; in a hospital31.Diana used to ________to work, but now she is used to ________because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A. drive; walkB. drive; walkingC. driving;walkD.driving; walking32.If he has _______, he will _______his research.A. time enough; carry on outB. enough time; carry on withC. enough time; carry with onD.time enough;carry with33. About ______ the students in our school ______ girls.A. sixty percent of; isB. sixty percent of ; areC. sixty percent; areD. sixty percents of; is34. There are some players ______ on the playground, ______ John.A. play; includeB. playing; includingC. playing; includedD. play; included35.---When shall we go and play basketball？---Not until the work tomorrowA．will finish B．have finished C．will be finished D．is finished 36.The new CD so well that it out in all the shops．A．is sold；sells B. sells；sells C. is sold ; is sold D．sells; is sold 37．Last year，many people with eye problems , in the southern villages．A．were operated；most B．were operated on：mostlyC．operated on；mostly D．were operated on：most38. There are no teachers the students their studies.A. allow; give upB. allowed; to give upC. allowing; giving upD. allowing; to give up39. I have my pocket money. That is to say, my pocket money has .A. run out; run outB. run out; been run outC. run out of; been run outD. run out of; run out40. The music by Tan Dun sounds .A. written; amazingB. written; amazedC. was written; amazedD. was written; amazing41.All the ____ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can stay ____.A. living; livingB. living; aliveC. alive; aliveD. alive; living42.The water _____ is very serious in Taihu Lake now, so the government must prevent people __ it.A. pollute; pollutionB. pollution; to polluteC. pollution; pollutingD. pollution; pollution43.—I hear local people are trying to prevent some businesses building factories here.—Yes. They say the place if some factories in the future.A. will pollute; will buildB. will be polluted; will be builtC. will be polluted; are builtD. is polluted; are built44.The clothes from all over the country to the factories for recycling.A. collected, are sendingB. collecting, are sentC. collected, are sentD. collecting, are sending45.The boy is often made the piano by his mother. Listen! You can hear him in the next room.A. play, practiceB. playing, practicingC. to play, practicingD. to play, practice46.--Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? --It _________ the weather.A.carries onB.lives onC.depends onD.holds on 47．—When will you go back to your hometown? —________.A．Until the work is finished B．Not until the work is finishedC．After the work will be finished D．As soon as the work will be finished48. People _______ running everywhere. Do you know what _______?A. are seeing; had happenedB. see; has happenedC. are seen; has happenedD. see; happens49.Sometimes it is not wise ___ your dad ___ you like that. You should chat with him.A. for; to punishB. for; punishingC. of; to punishD. of; punishing50. We young people shouldn’t _______ think about the failure (失败) in the past.Instead, we should be _______ to face the future.A. usually; enough braveB. seldom; enough braveC. sometimes; brave enoughD. always; brave enough51. If we don’t do anything to _______, we will have some problems _________.A. keep healthy; to fitnessB. keep health, with fitnessC. keep fit, with fitnessD. keep fit, on fitness52.There is a big stone_______ my way_______ my way home yesterday.A. at; byB. in; byC. on; inD. in; on53.He had to speak in a loud_____ because of the_____ of the party in the next room.A. noise; noiseB. voice; soundC. voice; noiseD. sound; voice54.The UK is _________ far away for Jenny _________ on her own.A. so; to goB. too; to go toC. too; to goD. quite, go to55. ---The volunteers really provided us ____________much support.---Exactly. ___________they helped make the meeting.A.with, What a great successB. for, What great successC. to, How a great successD. with, How great success56.The cakes in the restaurant _______, so they _______ well.A. are tasted good; are soldB. are tasted well; sellC. taste nice; sellD. taste good; are sold57.Will the patient______ when the doctor_______?A. operate; reachesB. operated; arrivesC. be operated on; arrivesD. be operated; gets to58.Waste_______ different groups in some countries.A. is separated intoB. are separated intoC. is separated toD. are separated to59. —Would you like________ the environment?—I don’t know. What can I do?A. help saveB. helping saveC. to help savingD. to help save60..British English ____ American English. There are ___ differences ____ spelling.A. is similar as; very few; onB. is similar in; quite a few; inC. is similar with; only a few; onD. is similar to; only a few; in61.---A homeless man won a lottery ticket(奖券). He became rich at once.--- _____.A. No pain, no gainB. Many hands make light wokC. It never rains but it poursD. Every dog has its day62.They are _______busy_______ an English competition to play football.A. too; to prepareB. too; preparingC. so; to prepareD. so; preparing63. —Do more exercise. ___, you may become ill easily.— I know that._____, I don’t have enough time to do exercise.A.Otherwise; HoweverB. However; OtherwiseC. Otherwise; OtherwiseD. However; However64.--Do you feel like ______ or shall we go by bus?---I prefer to walk, but we had better _______ a taxi.A. walking; to takeB. to walk; to takeC. walking; takeD. to walk; take65.We can have more events ______ this ______ books for the poor students.A. like; collectB. to like; to collectC. like; to collectD. to like; to collecting 参考答案1-5DCABA 6-10BBCDA 11-15BACBB 16-20ACDCC21-25ABDDC 26-30BBBCC 31-35BBBBD 36-40DBDDA41-45BCCCC 46-50CBCCD 51-55CDBCA56-60CCADD 61-65DBACC。

（8）Unit 8 A green world—八年级下册牛津译林版英语优选100题学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．The proper _____ of your spare time will make your life colorful.A. dateB. useC. nameD. cause2．The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never _____.A. turn outB. put outC. cut outD. run out3．It's a good habit to _____ the lights when you leave a room.A. turn downB. turn upC. turn offD. turn on4．To make the environment much better, more trees _____ next year.A. plantB. will plantC. are plantedD. will be planted5．The physics problem is too hard, so _____ students can work it out.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few6．Mike did the exercises too _____, and it made his teacher very angry.A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD. carelessly7．—How amazing ChatGPT is!—Yes. The new invention makes it quite _____ for people to write papers and stories.A. lateB. simpleC. naturalD. difficult8．As teenagers, we are not allowed _____ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.A. bringB. to bringC. bringingD. brought9．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?—Be more active in class _____ you can improve your ability to express yourself.A. orB. so thatC. unlessD. although10．—How can we save electricity in daily life?—By _____ the lights when we leave a room, for example.A. turning offB. putting offC. taking offD. falling off二、阅读理解At the age of 12, Romario Valentine's impact(影响) on the world is huge. Why? Because of a book named Protect Our Planet: Take action with Romario. It's Romario's book. Romario is a boy from Durban in South Africa. He is known around the world for his tree planting andbeach clean-up projects.He thinks people should learn to protect the environment from a young age. And a book can guide kids with information on how to protect the planet. But when he went to the library to borrow such books, he found most books about that were not easy to read, especially for children at his age. That was when Romario made a big plan—to write his own book. He hoped the book could help more children find a way to protect the environment.Then it was time to carry out the plan. In the beginning, Romario decided to talk about water, animals, recycling and plastic pollution in the book. Then he had to face the most difficult things—putting down his ideas on paper, and setting aside time to do research andovercomed these difficulties with the help of his parents.Finally, the book came out in September last year. It's popular among kids. "This book is quite fun," says a young reader. "You can find some exciting scientific experiments(科学实验)It's very helpful."Now Romario is still working to change the world. What does he plan to do next? We cannot wait to see it!11． What can we learn about Romario?A. He lives not far from the beach.B. He does lots of things to save water.C. He only cares for nature in his country.D. He thinks kids should protect the environment.12． What is the most difficult for Romario when he wrote the book?A. Taking exams.B. Finishing schoolwork.C. Making plans.D. Writing down his ideas.13． What does the underlined word "balance" mean in Chinese?A.取消B.平衡C.混合D.连接14． What does "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. A job.B. The environment.C. The book.D. A scientific experiment.15． Most readers of the book may be _____.A. childrenB. parentsC. teachersD. scientists三、七选五16． I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.I suggested that we create small gardens.First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. ①_____ Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination.②_____One child created "water" that flowed into a "lake"; another child put grass in a way to represent "wind"; and yet another child tried hard to create shade ③_____ That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.④_____ If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. ⑤_____A. It will relax you.B. Flowers like these are all around you.C. The gardens were built many years ago.D. Try spending time with nature yourself.E. The gardens they made were really creative.F. Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds.G. These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.四、写作题17．假设你是李辉。

8年级英语下8B unit8期末整理错题一、选择题。

1.The clothes from all over the country to the factories for recycling.A. collected, are sendingB. collecting, are sentC. collected, are sentD. collecting, are sending2.The boy is often made the piano by his mother. Listen! You can hear him in the next room.A. play, practiceB. playing, practicingC. to play, practicingD. to play, practice3.This kind of northeast rice _____ all over the country, and it _____well.A. sells, sellsB. is sold, is soldC. sells, is soldD. is sold, sells4.When will the birthday party ______________ , on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?A. holdB. be heldC. heldD. be holding5.Daniel as well as the____________ by all the students.A. was supportedB. were supportedC. supportedD. was supporting6.80% of the mountain____________with snow all year round.A. is coveredB. are coveredC. are coveringD. is covering7.---Have you _______ food? ---Yes, our food _______, so we must buy some in the supermarket.A. run out of; has run outB. run out of; has run out ofC. run out; has run outD. run out; has been run out8.---May we leave the classroom now? ---No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.A. can't; aren't allowedB. mustn't; are allowedC. needn't; are allowedD. needn't; aren't allowed9.John's flat was very dirty and he was told by his mother _______.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. to clean it upD. to clean up it10.At last the boy was made_______ and began to laugh.A. stop cryingB. to stop to cryC. to stop cryingD. stop to cry11.All the _______ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can stay _______.A. living; livingB. living; aliveC. alive; aliveD. alive; living12.The water _____ is very serious in Taihu Lake now, so the government must prevent people ______ it.A. pollute; pollutionB. pollution; to polluteC. pollution; pollutingD. pollution; pollution CCDDBA AAACC BC二、完形填空。

牛津译林版英语八年级下册《Unit 8 A green world Reading 1 Green Switzerland》说课稿20一. 教材分析《Unit 8 A green world Reading 1 Green Switzerland》是一篇介绍瑞士环保措施和环保意识的文章。

文章通过讲述瑞士人在环保方面的实际行动，让我们了解到环保的重要性。

文章语言简单易懂，内容贴近生活，适合学生学习。

此篇文章旨在培养学生对环保的关注，提高他们的环保意识。

二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，能够理解和运用一些基本的英语句型。

但是，他们的阅读理解能力还有待提高，特别是在阅读长篇文章时，可能会遇到一些困难。

此外，学生的环保意识还有待提高，需要通过这篇文章让他们了解到环保的重要性。

三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：让学生掌握文章中的关键词汇和句型，能够理解文章的主要内容。

2.能力目标：提高学生的阅读理解能力，让他们能够快速准确地获取文章信息。

3.情感目标：培养学生关注环保，提高他们的环保意识。

四. 说教学重难点1.重点：文章的主要内容，关键词汇和句型的运用。

2.难点：理解文章中的一些细节，如瑞士人在环保方面的具体措施。

五. 说教学方法与手段1.采用任务型教学法，让学生在完成任务的过程中，自然而然地学习到文章的内容。

2.使用多媒体教学手段，如图片、视频等，帮助学生更好地理解文章内容。

3.采用小组合作学习，让学生在讨论中提高自己的阅读理解能力。

六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过展示一些环保的图片，引导学生谈论环保的重要性，为文章的学习做好铺垫。

2.阅读理解：让学生独立阅读文章，完成相关任务，如回答问题、填空等。

3.细节理解：引导学生关注文章中的细节，如瑞士人在环保方面的具体措施。

4.讨论交流：让学生分组讨论，分享自己从文章中学到的环保知识。

5.总结提升：教师引导学生总结文章的主要内容，提高他们的阅读理解能力。