译林牛津英语8上英语知识点

新译林8A 英语全册知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、词汇大集合1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心、关怀3. tell a lie (to sb.) (对某人)说谎4. lie - lied - lied 说谎lie —lay —lai n 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感= be (very) humorous9. in height 在高度方面10. in weight 在体重方面11. patient --- impatient12.in a low voice 低声地13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书14. eat one more apple= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15. share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数)/ sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19. have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20. have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said) =believe his words 相信他的话22. trust sb. 信任某人23. agree to do sth. 同意做某事24. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars 最著名的影星之一28. be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善29. be ready to help people any time 在任何时候乐意帮助人30. help me with my homework 在家庭作业方面帮助我31. give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32. h ave a good/sweet voice 有个好 / 甜美的嗓音 33. w ear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜 34. m ake him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊 36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴 make sb. / sth.+adj. make me laugh 使我大笑 make sb. do sth. 38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过 39. kn ock ...o nto the grou nd 把…撞到地上 knock over 撞翻 ,碰倒knock …off …把…从…上撞下来40. so interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛 42. have/wear long straight hair 留长直头发 43. say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话 44. a true friend一个真诚的朋友45. sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46. sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事47. choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅 49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50. help people with their problems 帮人们解决问题 51. make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友 52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中 54. talk about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划 55. a small girl with a ponytail 一个扎马尾辫的女孩 55. a boy with / wearing glasses 一个戴着眼镜的男孩 56. both .... and ….. 既…又…57. b e/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师 58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛 60. w ear/have a smile on one 's face 面带微笑 二、句型大集合 1. Can I have something to drink? 2. Can I have some more food? 3. There is nothing in the fridge.冰箱里什么也没有。

1.句子结构：a.主语+谓语+宾语b.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语c.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语d.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语+定语e.主语+系动词+表语f.主语+不及物动词2.时态：a.一般现在时：表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。

b.现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

c.一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。

d.过去进行时：表示过去其中一时刻正在进行的动作。

e.一般将来时：表示将来的动作或状态。

f.将来进行时：表示将来其中一时刻正在进行的动作。

3.语态：a.主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。

b.被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。

4.动词时态和语态的被动形式：a. 一般现在时的被动形式：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。

b. 一般过去时的被动形式：was/were+动词的过去分词。

c. 将来时的被动形式：will be+动词的过去分词。

d. 现在进行时的被动形式：am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词。

e. 过去进行时的被动形式：was/were+being+动词的过去分词。

5.情态动词：a. can：表示能力、允许和请求。

b. may：表示许可、可能性和祝愿。

c. must：表示肯定、必要性和推测。

d. should：表示建议、责任和承诺。

e. might：表示推测、可能和祝愿。

f. would：表示假设、请求和习惯。

6.虚拟语气：a.虚拟语气用于表达虚构、假设、愿望、建议等。

b. 虚拟语气主要涉及以下几个时态：一般过去时、现在将来时、与现在相对的过去将来时、would/could+动词原形。

7.上文一致性：a.当主句用一般现在时态表述，宾语从句中的谓语动词将会保持不变。

b.当主句用过去时态表述，宾语从句中的谓语动词将用相应的过去时态。

总结完毕，以上是牛津译林版八年级英语全册所涉及的主要语法知识点。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点总结Comic Strip1.natural disasters 自然灾害2.be all wet 全身湿透3.mop …up 把…抹干Welcome to the unit4.lose the match 输了比赛5.crash into the tree 猛烈撞树6.wash the village away 把村庄冲走7.start a big fire 引起一场大火8.fall from the tree 从树上掉下来9.Bad weather sometimes causes natural disaster. 有时糟糕的天气会引起自然灾害。

10.a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一场带有雷电的猛烈的暴风雨Reading11.an earthquake survivor 一个地震幸存者12.survive the earthquake 从地震中幸存下来13.what happened to … …出了什么事14.feel a slight shaking through one’s body感到全身有一阵轻微的震动15.hear a loud noise like thunder听到像雷一样的一声巨响16.look at each other in fear 恐惧地看着彼此17.run in all directions 四处逃窜18.try one’s best （to do sth. ）尽力(做某事)19.run wildly狂奔20.fall down落下、倒下21.be trapped 被困22.say to oneself自言自语23.A moment of fear went through my mind. 一阵恐惧袭上心头。

24.tell sb to calm down让我自己平静下来25.shout for help大声呼救26.stay alive活着27.a packet of chocolate 一包巧克力28.try to find my way out 尽力找到出路29.hear shouts from excited people听到激动的人们的呼喊声30.be in a great hurry to do sth急匆匆地去做…31.move away the bricks 把砖块搬开32.the loud noise following lightning紧随闪电过后的巨大声响33.be trapped in a dark place被困在一个昏暗的地方be trapped under the bricks and stones被困在砖块和石头下面Grammar34.look for some photos of …for… 为…寻找…的照片35.discuss…with…与…讨论discussion n.36.plan a trip to计划到…旅行37.try to find a map of 尽力找到…地图38.A snowstorm hit the city early this morning. 一大清早，一场暴风雪袭击了这个城市。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点讲解重点单词清单1. thirsty /形adj.口渴的典例I'm so thirsty. Can I get something to drink?我如此口渴。

我可以要点儿喝的吗?拓展thirsty的比较级是thirstier, 最高级是thirstiest。

❷honest/形adj.诚实的;正直的助记诚实的猴[ ho(u) ]待在鸟巢( nest)里。

典例an honest boy一个诚实的男孩反义: dishonest adj.不诚实的,不正直的拓展honest是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。

联想honesty n.诚实,正直❸secret /名n.秘密典例I can’t tell you that. It’s a secret.我不能告诉你那件事。

它是个秘密。

短语* keep a secret保守秘密in secret秘密地，暗地里拓展secret adj. 秘密的❹care/动vi.& vt.关心，关注,在意典例:I don't care much about going to the party.我不太在意去参加那个晚会。

短语>care for 照料;喜欢care about 关心;关怀联想care n. 照管;管理;看护;小心;留神take care of照料,关怀❺yourself /代pron.你自己助记your( pron.你的)+self(n.自己)= yourself典例Help yourself to some fish, Ann.安，请随便吃些鱼吧。

短语*enjoy yourself玩得开心by yourself独自地,独立地help yourself to... 请随便吃拓展yourself的复数形式为yourselves.6.magazine/n.杂志典例read many kinds of magazines拓展英语中“看”的不同表达(看书read a book看电影see/ watch a film看电视watch TV看黑板look at the blackboard看医生see the doctor看窗外look out of the window7. good-looking /形adj.好看的,漂亮的助记> good( adj.好的) +looking( adj.●.....相貌的)= good-looking典例>Lucy is a good-looking girl.露西是-个漂亮的姑娘。

牛津译林版英语八年级上册期中知识点复习一、Unit 1 School life1. 单词复- classmate (同学)- subject (学科)- schedule (课程表)- extracurricular (课外的)- assignment (作业)2. 语法复- 表示将来时间的动词短语- be going to + 动词原形- will + 动词原形3. 阅读理解请阅读以下短文并回答问题。

My School LifeHi, my name is Amy and I want to share my school life with you. I study at Grandview Middle School. Every day, I have six classes. My favorite subject is English because I find it interesting. The teachers are kind and helpful.After school, I usually spend some time doing my homework. Sometimes it's challenging, but I try my best. I also have some free time to play with my friends. We often play sports or go to the park.I love my school life because I enjoy learning and being with my friends. I am grateful for the opportunities and experiences I have here.Questions:1. What is Amy's favorite subject?2. What does Amy do in the afternoon?3. What does Amy enjoy about her school life?4. 写作练请写一篇短文，描述你的学校生活。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 1-48A Unit 1 Friends四会词组：1.some more food 再吃一些食物2.keep a secret 保守秘密3.make sb happy 使某人开心4.care about 关心5.tell him/ her everything about yourself告诉他/她关于你自己的所有事情6.be ready to do sth.准备好做……7.have problems 有问题8.tell lies/funny jokes 说谎/讲笑话9.give seats to someone in need 给需要的人让座10.have a good voice 有一副好嗓子11.want to be a singer 想成为歌手12.wear small round glasses 戴又小又圆的眼镜13.make sb. look smart 使…看起来聪明14.have a good sense of humour 有幽默感15.make me laugh 使我发笑16.feel bored 感到无聊17.have long straight hair留着长长的直发18.say bad words about anyone 说任何人的坏话19.be good at telling jokes 擅长说笑话20.meet different people 遇见不同的人21.make friends 交朋友22.listen to people carefully 认真听人们讲话23.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人24.travel around the world 周游全世界25.our future plans 我们未来的计划26.be a social worker成为一个社会工作者27.both……and……既…又……28.smiling eyes 带着笑意的眼29.have a smile on one’s face面带微笑30.make her look really pretty and kind 使她看起来真的美丽和善良四会句型：1.Can I have something to drink? 我能喝些东西吗？2.Can I have some more food? 我能再来些食物吗？3.What about some milk? 一些牛奶如何？4.Maybe we can share it. 也许我们可以一起分享。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点总结1.some/any, something/anything区分疑问句表示请求、建议用some/something What about some milk?Can I have something to eat/drink? Something/anything/nothing放在形容词、代词后面Something special/nothing else2. thirsty—thirstier 注意比较级拼写3. what about doing sth?4. some more foodtwo more=another two 注意顺序5. share sth with sbshare my joy/sadness/happiness 必须用名词6. make sb do sth/make sb + 形容词make me laugh/make me angry7. help sb do sth=help sb to do sthhelp sb with sthhelp people with their problemshelp-helpful-helpless8. honest-dishonest9. keep a secret/keep secretskeep (on) doing sth /keep sb doing sth10. have problems with sth/doing sth11. believe what he says= believe his words12. tell a lie/tell lies 撒谎13. tell funny jokes/ fun—funny14. agree with sb/agree to do sth15. one of+形容词最高级+名词复数One of the longest rivers16. be willing to do sth=be ready to do sth17. give her seat to someone in need18. sing-singer(s)These bags are those singers’19. how tall/high=what’s the height of…20. grow up 长大21. have a good sense of humour= be very humorous22. bored/boring, exciting/excited 区分23. walk past…..= pass……..pass(动词)= go past(介词)24. knock….onto…撞到….上面knock down撞倒knock...off从…撞下来25. say a bad word about…..说某人的坏话26. something worries me 某事使我担心worry about sb/doing sth担心某人/做某事worry sb 使某人担心worry me/us27. 背形容词变比较级和最高级的规则thin/slim/big/fat/red/hot双写辅音字母bad/badly/ill—worse-worst, many-more-most good/well—better—best, little/--less—least far-farther/farthest-further/furthest看到even、much,后面用形容词的比较级28. art—artist艺术家29. be famous for 因为….原因出名be famous as….作为…身份出名30. make friends with sb 和某人叫朋友31. talk about our future plans32.between两者之间among三者或以上之间33. works of art 艺术品，一般用复数34. some day 将来某一天some days 一些天，几天35. 区分范围内比较和范围外比较Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. Tom is taller than the other boys in his class. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. Shanghai is bigger than all the cities in Japan.36. 比较级+and+比较级，越来越怎么样taller and taller, more and more beautifulthe+比较级，the+比较级，越…,就越….The more, the better 越多越好37. wait-waiter服务员love-lovely38. both…and 两者都…主语是复数Both Jim and Mary are studentsnot only…but also,就近原则Not only Jim but also Mary is a student.39. smile—smiling, smiling eyes40. would like to do sth=want to do sth41. ---Don’t forget to bring your homework.’t----Please remember to tell your father.理解怎么回答42. What is she like? 她这个人怎么样？What does she look like? 她长得怎么样？43. look angry 看上去生气。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点归纳一、重点词汇1. mind/idea/opinion【小试牛刀】1. He has no idea how to deal with it. 他不知道怎么去把这个事处理好。

2. The man changed his mind in the end. 这个男子最后改变了主意。

3. In my opinion, it’s easy for us to finish the work on time.在我看来，我们很容易准时完成工作。

2. alive/living/live/lively【小试牛刀】1. He had a strange way of making his classes___________and interesting.2. We found the snake _____________.3. He said he had seen a___________whale.3. “名词+by+名词”短语此类短语大多含有“一个一个”之意，或“逐渐”的意思，强调变化，在句中做状语。

例如：Our knowledge is increasing year by year. 我们的知识逐年增长。

类似的短语有：二、语法点拨过去进行时1. 基本用法过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行着的动作，一般与表示过去的时间状语，如: then, at that time, at six, (at this time)yesterday, from 8 to 10 last night等连用；但有时没有这些时间状语，而通过上下文的联系来表示。

①表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

What were you doing at eight this morning? 今天早晨八点钟你在做什么？She was working on the problem this time yesterday. 她昨天这时候正在解那道题。

Unit11.我能喝一些东西吗：2.buy two more books= buy books 再买两本书3.和某人分享4.Problem是否可数？在某方面有问题：做某事有问题5.不诚实的：an boy a boy6.讲故事说谎讲笑话7.同意某人：同意做某事：8.secret(1) adj. 秘密的，保密的一个秘密的地方：(2) n,. 秘密保守秘密：9.相信他所说的话：10.Maybe 与may be的区别11. one of 我最好的朋友之一12.乐意做某事：准备做某事：13.帮助某人做某事：帮助某人解决某事：14.have a good voice 嗓音甜美voice sound noise15.戴眼镜：16.make的用法：17. past 和pass 区别18.knock …onto the ground和knock …off…的区别19. sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事语法复习：比较级与最高级比较级标志:1.一般单音节adj 的比较级多在原形上加-er,最高级加-est.2.辅音字母加y结尾时去y变i再加er3.以不发音的e结尾时加r/st.4.重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾是一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/est.eg.：big → big ger→ bigg est大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）5. 多音节词、部分双音节词(特别是ful结尾及v.+ed/ing构成的形容词)及个别单音节词(fun)在前面加more或mostinteresting important difficult excitied tiredcareful popular expensive boring fun6.不规则adj的比较级与最高级如下:further与farther的区别一：形容词比较级的用法注意点：可以修饰比较级的词:much = a lot (…得多) a little = a bit (…一点点)even (甚至) far (远远…) any (丝毫,稍微, 用于否定和疑问句中) 修饰原级：very, quite, so, such, more，too, too二，比较级特殊用法①the +比较级+of the two… ——“两者中较…的”他是两个男孩中较高的。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8重点短语与句子总结1．自然灾害natural disaster2．引起自然灾害cause natural disaster 3．全身湿透be/get all wet4．把……拖干净mop…up5．把地面拖干净mop the floor up6．把它拖干净mop it up7．坏天气bad weather8．输了比赛lose the game9．台湾地震Taiwan earthquake10．成千上万人thousands of people 11．一场车祸a car accident12．冲走村庄wash away13．引起一场大火start a fire14．从树上跌下来fall from a tree 15．从……上掉下来/摔下来fall off/ fall（down）from/ drop from16．倒下，掉下fall down17．跌倒，绊倒fall over 18．从自行车上摔下来fall from a tree 19．雷电thunder and lightning20．起先at first21．感到轻微的震颤feel a slight shaking22．像雷声一样巨大的响声a big noise like a thunder23．互相看看look at each other 24．惊恐地，处于恐惧之中in fear 25．害怕be frightened/ afraid26．在地震中幸存下来survive the earthquake27．在地底下below/ under the ground 28．朝四面八方跑去run in all directions/ run in every direction29．跑出/跑进run out of…..run into …..30．尽某人最大努力做某事try one’s best to do sth31．朝街上跑出去run out to the street32．疯狂地跑run wildly33．玻璃碎片和砖头pieces of glass and bricks34．倒下come down=fall35．最后finally= at last = in the end 36．结束be over = end37．镇定下来，平静下来calm down 38．在我周围around me39．被困住be trapped40．自言自语say to oneself41．片刻的恐惧a moment of fear 42．闪过我的脑海go through my mind43．活着be alive/ stay alive44．求救shout/call/scream for help 45．一包巧克力a packet of chocolate 46．把它全部吃掉eat it all47．兴奋的叫声excited shouts48．急匆匆地去干某事be in a (great) hurry to do sth/ hurry to do sth 49．把砖头和石块搬走move away the bricks and stones50．明亮的日光bright daylight 51．神经不再紧张stop being nervous 52．高声喊叫shout loudly53．听起来像炸弹声sound like bombs 54．没有任何吃的东西have nothing to eat55．天气预报weather forecast56．下降一点drop a little57．降到零下5度drop to -5°C 58．大约7度(be) around 7°C59．找借口make excuses/ an excuse 60．在一个晴朗早晨on a sunny morning61．多大的雾啊！What a foggy day!What foggy weather!62．变得更坏become / get worse 63．上学迟到be late for school 64．忘了带钥匙forget to bring mykeys65．叫我去她家ask me to go to her house66．在风中把伞弄丢lose our umbrella in the wind67．换衣服change one’s clothes 68．穿王夫人的衣服wear Mrs Wang’s clothes69．建议/请/叫/邀请/命令/提醒/要求/警告某人做/不做某事advise/ ask/ tell/ invite/ order/ remind/ request/ warn sb (not) to do sth70．穿雨衣wear a raincoat71．锁门lock the door72．跑下楼梯run down the stairs 73．骑自行车ride a bicycle74．一个接一个one by one /one after another75．开/关灯turn on/off the lights 76．接到……打来的电话receive acall from…77．走出教室walk out of the classroom78．一个事故报告an accident report 79．精神紧张be nervous80．打电话给110 热线call the 110 hotline81．天气形势weather conditions 82．打电话的日期date of call83．打电话人的姓名name of caller 84．受害者的数目number of victims 85．到达时间time of arrival86．受害者的情形conditions of victims87．读有关……的文章read an article about…88．移动电话mobile phones89．感到又冷又怕feel cold and frightened90．暴风雨a heavy storm91．给我发邮件e-mail me92．着火catch fire /be on fire93．严重受伤be badly/ seriously hurt 94．警方the police95．立刻at once96．和… 共用雨伞share an umbrella with…97．车辆的噪声the noise of traffic 98．铲除积雪remove the snow 99．继续做某事continue to do sth/ continue doing sth/ go on doing sth/ go on with sth100．朝…外看/朝…里看look out of…/look into…101．用…将…盖起来cover ..with…102．被…覆盖起来be covered with…103．强风a strong wind104．除了做某事外不能做任何事do nothing but do sth105．早早地离开学校leave schoolearly106．台风信号编码typhoon signal number107．天气报告weather report108．暴风雪警告snowstorm warning 109．卷起裤脚roll up trousers 110．开始震动start to shake111．知道去哪know where to go 112．闪电之后的巨大响声the loud noise following lightning113．雷鸣般的声音the noise of thunder 114．把受害者送到……send the victims to…115．听说关于……hear about116．晴朗但有点风sunny but a little windy117．呆太长的时间stay for too long 118．高/低温the low/high temperature 119．温度是多少？是……What’s the temperature ? It’s …..120．回到床上go back to bed121在地震中幸存survive theearthquake。

牛津译林版八年级上英语知识点总结8A unit1Friends1、something to eat/drink吃的东西/喝的东西2、some more food再来一些食物two more days = another two days3、maybe可能，也许（句首）may be也许是（句中）4、share sth with sb = share sb sth与某人分享某物5、honest诚实的dishonest不诚实的6、keep a secret保守秘密7、make sb + adj（happy/sad）make sb/sth do sth8、joy = happiness不可数名词9、care about关心10、help oneself to随便吃11、polite礼貌的impolite不礼貌的12、tidy整齐的untidy不整齐的13、tell lies/tell a lie说谎14、play a joke on sb取笑某人15、come true完成18、help sb with/do/to do sth帮助某人做某事19、voice嗓音noise喧华声，喧嚣声sound声音20、a sense of humour幽默感21、knock into sb撞在某人身上22、choose to do sth选择做某事23、height高度adj为high高的put on weight增肥lose weight减肥25、among强调在三者或三者以上之间26、plan to do sth计划做某事27、what’s sb like？用于讯问或人的性情、品质等what does sb like？用于询问某人的喜好what does sb look like？用于询问某人的外貌28、with带有，具有29、fat----- fatter------fattest30、patient耐心的impatient不耐心的31、in need需要32、be kind to sb对某人友好33、any time在任何时候34、knock..onto把...撞....35、say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话36、talk about谈论37、social worker社会工作者38、grow up长大，成长39、next to挨着40、What about +n./v. -ing? (做) ...怎.么样?41、be good at+n./v.-ing擅长(做)某事42、would like to do sth.想做某事18A unit2 School life1、have to不能不、必需三单方式：has to曩昔时态：had to未来时态：will have to2、hard努力地比力级harderIt’s raining hard. Hard意为大量地、辛苦地3、a little大批，一点儿透露表现一定意义little很少，几乎没有表示否定意义a few有几个，有一些透露表现一定意义few没有几个，几乎没有表示否定意义4、go on vacation去度假5、提发起的经常使用句型:①Could/Would you please do sth.?请你做某事好吗?②Shall we/I do sth.?我们/我做某事好吗?③Let's do sth.咱们做某事吧。

八年级英语总复习摘要供复习参考八年级英语总复习摘要(供复习参考)（语法部分）一、词汇词汇学习是英语学习的重要部分，掌握一定量的词汇是我们进行口头和笔头交际的基础。

词汇试题的主要测试内容为词语释义、词形转换和词语辨析等等，要求考生既要掌握基本词汇的意义，又要有运用词汇的基本能力，达到语言交际的目的。

(一) 词形转换1、名词的复数形式。

(1)规则变化：一般直接在词尾加s：pen——pens; table——tables①以s、x、o、ch、sh结尾加es:bus——buses; watch——watches, 但radio, photo和stomach后只加s, zero后加es或s均可。

②辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改i加es;city——cities; party——parties③以-f; -fe结尾的，改成v加es:knife——knives; wife——wives, 但roof后只加s。

(2)不规则变化：foot——feet; man——men; child——children; mouse－mice2、形容词、副词的比较级等级的变化。

(1)规则变化：①单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er/ estsmall——smaller——smallest; clever——cleverer——cleverest②辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变成i加er / est:easy——easier——easiest; heavy——heavier——heaviest③词尾以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写该辅音字母加er/ est:big——bigger——biggest; hot——hotter——hottest④多音节词，在词前加上more/ most:slowly——more slowly——most slowly;interesting——more interesting——most interesting(2)不规则变化：good(well) ——better——best;many(much) ——more——most;little——less——least; bad (ill, badly) ——worse——worst;far——farther(further) ——farthest(furthest)4、基数词变序数词主要掌握1～12及20、21等的序数词的形式，其它序数词都是在基数词末尾加th，是有规律可循的。

8AUnit8暑假预习背诵讲义一、复习单词表(熟练背诵四会单词)A.易错单词:earthquake, coach, village, direction, silent, nervous, heart, since, alive, asleep, break, daughter, board, headache, toothacheB.词形转换1. mop(v.)—mopped(pt.)—mopping(p. pr)2. coach(n..)coaches(pl.)3. loud(adj. adv.),--louder(比较级)--loudest(最高级)4. beat(v.)--beat(pt.)5. live(v.)—living(n.)—alive(adj.)6. safe(adj.)—dangerous(反)7. sleep(v.n.)—asleep(adj.) 8. break(v.)—broke(pt.) 9. nearly(adv.)—almost(近)10. clear(v. adj.)-clearly(adv.)C.英文释义1. move quickly from side to side, up and down, etc.—shake2. quiet—silent3. give a loud high cry—scream!4. not in danger——safe二、重要短语1.一场伴有雷电的大风暴a heavy storm with thunder and lighting.2.听说那场火灾(收到某人的来信) hear about/of the fire (hear from sb.)3.从树上掉下来fall(down) from the tree=fall off the tree4.撞上一个房子crash into a house5.乘长途汽车去某地go to sp. by coach/on a(the) coach=take a(the) coach to sp.6.输掉了这场足球决赛lose the football final7.冲走这个村庄wash the village away=wash away the village8.感觉到一丝轻微的晃动feel a slight shake9.听到像雷声一样的巨响/听到交通和行人的声音hear a loud noise like thunder/hear the noise of traffic10.害怕地尖叫scream in fear11.跑出楼房/跑进楼房/跑出去run out of the building/run into the building/run out12.坍塌/出故障,坏掉/冷静下来come down/break down/calm down13.听到来自激动的人们发出的叫声hear shouts from excited people14.把砖块搬走move away the bricks=move the bricks away。

牛津译林版八年级上册英语知识点归纳（完整版）Unit1：Friends1 three passages about friends 关于朋友的3篇文章2 to use the new words to describe my friends 用生词描述我的朋友3 to use comparative and superlative adjectives 使用形容词的比较级和最高级4 to use a vocabulary tree to remember new words 用词汇树来认生词重点知识回顾一【重点单词】thirsty 口渴的honest 诚实的；正直的secret 秘密care 关心，在意yourself 你自己magazine 杂志good-looking 好看的humorous 幽默的polite 礼貌的tidy 爱整洁的，整洁的make 成为；适合trust 信任lie 谎言joke 玩笑true 确实的，的确any time 在任何时候voice 嗓音singer 歌手almost 几乎，差不多round 圆形的sense 感觉，观念bored 无聊的fit 可容纳，装进knock 碰，撞straight 笔直的sweet 可爱的，惹人喜爱的smile 微笑choose 选择，挑选worse （bad的比较级）更差，更坏，更糟糕worst（bad的最高级）最差，最糟，最坏height 高，高度weight 重量competition 竞赛，比赛test 测试，考查swimmer 游泳者plan 打算，计划social 社会的shy 害羞的smiling 微笑的handsome 英俊的patient 耐心的unhappy 不快乐的；悲伤的excellent杰出，极好的二【重点短语】1 something to drink 一些喝的东西2 have some more food 再吃点儿食物3 one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一4 be willing to share things with her friends 愿意和她的朋友分享东西5 help me with my homework 帮助我做家庭作业6 give her seat on the bus to someone in need 在公共汽车上把她的座位让给有需要的人7 grow up 长大，成长8 make sb. look smart 是某人看上去聪明9 have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感10 tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话11 walk past our desks 经过我们的课桌12 knock…onto…把……撞到……上13 say a bad word about sb. 讲某人的坏话14 keep a secret 保守秘密15 travel around the world 环游世界16 both my neighbour and my best friend17 feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不快乐三【重点句型】1 There’s nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里没有东西2 He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. 他讲滑稽的笑话而且总是使我大笑。

八年级上册英语知识点归纳第一单元:Fｒiends1 ｔhｒee pａｓsaｇｅｓabouｔfriｅｎds关于朋友得3篇文章2 ｔo use thｅnew ｗｏrdｓtｏｄescｒibｅｍy friｅndｓ用生词描述我得朋友3ｔo ｕsｅcｏmparative ａnｄｓｕｐerlative ａdjｅctiｖes 使用形容词得比较级与最高级4 ｔo use a voｃabuｌａry tree tｏreｍember new wordｓ用词汇树来认生词重点知识回顾一【重点单词】thｉｒｓty 口渴得hｏｎeｓt 诚实得;正直得sｅｃre ｔ秘密caｒe关心,在意ｙｏuｒsｅlf 您自己ｍaｇａziｎe 杂志good-lｏoking 好瞧得huｍorous 幽默得ｐｏｌｉｔe 礼貌得tidy爱整洁得,整洁得make 成为;适合ｔruｓｔ信任lｉe谎言joke 玩笑trｕe 确实得,得确ａｎy time 在任何时候vｏｉce嗓音ｓinger 歌手almosｔ几乎,差不多roｕｎd圆形得ｓense 感觉,观念boreｄ无聊得fit 可容纳,装进knｏcｋ碰,撞straｉghｔ笔直得ｓweｅt 可爱得,惹人喜爱得smile微笑chｏosｅ选择,挑选worse(ｂａd得比较级)更差,更坏,更糟糕ｗorｓt(ｂad得最高级)最差,最糟,最坏height 高,高度ｗｅiｇhｔ重量coｍｐｅtitiｏn竞赛,比赛tｅst 测试,考查swiｍmer 游泳者plaｎ打算,计划social 社会得ｓｈy 害羞得smｉｌing 微笑得ｈaｎdsome 英俊得ｐaｔｉenｔ耐心得unｈapｐy 不快乐得;悲伤得exｃｅllent 杰出,极好得二【重点短语】１.一些喝得东西sｏmetｈiｎg to ｄrink２. 再吃点儿食物hａve so ｍe more foｏd3。

一个写作竞赛 a ｗritiｎｇｃompetｉtｉon 4、.关心您ｃare ａｂoｕt ｙｏu５.与某人谈话ｔalｋto /with sb6。

译林版初中英语八年级上册全册各单元知识点归纳整理译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Friends重点短语：1.一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy2.一个八年级的学生 a Grade 8 student3.一次写作比赛 a writing competition4.一则……的广告 an advertisement for5.保密keep secrets6.使我开心make me happy7.分享我的快乐share my joy8.遇到麻烦be in trouble9.和我一样苗条as slim as me10.一个我最好的朋友one of my best friends11.对……慷慨be generous to12.乐意做某事be willing/ ready to do13.给需要的人让座give seats to people in need14.环游世界travel around the world15.使他看起来聪明make him look smart16.感到无聊feel bored17.讲滑稽的笑话tell funny jokes18.走过课桌walk past the desk19.撞翻我的书knock over my books20.想起我的好朋友think of my good friends21.看一则广告read an advertisement22.一位忠实的朋友an honest friend23.及肩的头发shoulder-length hair24.做大量的电脑工作do much computer work25.投票赞成某人vote for sb.26.帮助有需要的人help people in need27.课外活动after-school activities28.尽力帮助他们try to help them29.一名社会工作者 a social worker30.未来计划future plans31.看起来爱好运动look sporty32.搬迁到北京move to Beijng33.过来come over34.想念我的老同学miss my old classmates35.与……交朋友make friends with36.给我一些忠告give my some advice37.住在隔壁live next door38.邀请某人做某事invite sb to do39.她微笑的眼睛her smiling eyes40.面带微笑wear a smile on one’s face41.再来一些饮料some more drinks42.一些喝的something to drink43.任何时间at any time44.在将来in the future45.对……很了解know sth. very well46.一个人坐着sit alone47.认识某人get to know sb.48.不如not as… as49.在做某事上有困难have problems doing sth.50.在某事上有困难have problems with sth.51.适合某事be suitable for52.和某人分享某物share sth with sb53.对某人友好be friendly to sb54.十年前ten years ago55.解出数学题solve the maths problem56.写信给某人write to sb57.说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb58.相信他说的话believe what he said/ his words59.倾听人们的难题listen to people’s problems60.帮助人们解决难题help people solve their problems61.因为……而出名be famous for62.作为……而出名be famous as63.个像艾伦那样的朋友have a friend like Alan64.在午餐期间during lunch time65.同意做某事agree to do66.同意某人的意见agree with sb67.在左边的那个男孩the boy on the left68.跑步最快的人the fastest runner69.A和B都both A and B重点句型：1.冰箱里没有别的东西。

牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习牛津译林版八年级上册期末必考知识点复Unit 1知识点1.XXX一些喝的/吃的东西2.some more food再来些食物补充：XXX数字如：three XXX apples再来三个苹果3.an XXX XXX一个诚实的男孩a XXX一个不诚实的男孩4.keep a secret = keep secrets保守秘密keep a diary = keep diaries记日记5.share my joy分享我的快乐（joy不可数）6.做某事有困难：have problems（复数）(in) XXX.have trouble（不可数）(in) XXX.have difficulty（不可数）(in) XXX.7.XXX what he says = XXX his words信赖他所说的话8.lie谣言：tell XXX（可数）撒谎tell XXX讲故事tell XXX讲见笑liev.动词，躺lie ---lay--XXX9. interestedadj.感到有趣的，一般修饰人interesting adj.令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物interesting属内向性子的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人感乐趣的”；interested属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对……感兴趣的”试比较：a）That interesting old man came to our school every day.那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。

（外在影响）b）An XXX.一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。

（内心感受）a）This book is XXX.这本书在我看来很有趣。

（外在影响）b）I’minterested in this book.我对这本书很感兴趣。

（内心感受）课本例句：1)I think good XXX(page7)（外在影响）2) Max is so interesting. (page8)（外在影响）10.one of +描述词最初级+名字复数如：one of my best XXX. has动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；with介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语wear动词，“衣着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；in介词，“衣着”，在句中作定语1)My sister has short hair.动词，长着，做谓语动词2）The girl with short hair is my sister.介词，长着，做定语，润饰the girl,不成用has,因为句中曾经有谓语动词is3)My sister wears small round glasses.4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister.课本例句：XXX（page14)（作定语）12.help sb. (to) do sth,XXX或人做某事XXX.13.be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth.甘愿答应做某事；甘愿答应做干事14.give one’s seat on the bus to XXX在公交车上给需要的某人让座15.have a good voice嗓音甜美voice嗓音sound声音noise 噪音16.want to be想成为grow up长大17.have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很）有诙谐感18.XXX(人）感到无聊的boring adj.(物）令人感到无聊的XXX感到XXX一场令人感到无聊的足球赛19.walk past走着颠末past介词动词+pastpass动词（及格；通过）21.say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话①say to oneself自言自语；②speak +语言;打电话；作演讲XXX.④tell sb sth.;tell sb. (not) to do sth.;XXX讲故事/讲见笑/撒谎22.true adj.正确的，实在的truly adv.（副词）truth n.本相，谬误，究竟23.XXX.某人担心某事/某人XXX(worries三单/worried过去式) sb.某事让或人忧郁如：XXX.(something不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）24.look smart in his small round glasses戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.26.make XXX和某人交朋友27.XXX当真地听或人发言careful adj.认真的，仔细的adv.carefully<反> XXX粗心的adv.carelessly28.travel around the world环游世界29.be kind to sb.对某人很好be friendly to sb.对某人友好的30.an artist一位艺术家XXX XXX.插手或人做某事33.be both/ be all（both/all放be动词后）XXX n.笑容XXX笑容的smiling eyesXXX面带微笑35.patientn.病人adj.有耐心的<反> XXX没有耐心的，急躁的an XXX36.make an XXX成为一位优良的教师37.形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加er/est的词语口诀：大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣满身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又修长（slim）38.what be sb.like ?问或人的长相或品格what do(does) sb. look like?仅询问某人的长相what do(does) sb. like?问某人喜欢什么39.luckn.运气Good luck to you.祝你好运。