高中英语常见152组同,近义词

高考英语常考-近义词（短语）汇总1.与“犯罪”相关的高频单词集锦crime n.罪行;犯罪accuse vt.控告;指控guilt n.罪行charge vt.控告commit vt.犯(罪)punish vt.惩罚;处罚sentence vt.判决;宣判2.由aid想到的aid帮助;援助assist帮助;协助support帮助;支持fund资助sponsor赞助3.“反复、再一次”的表达time and time again反复over and over反复over and over again反复once again再一次4.由concentrate想到的concentrate on专心于be addicted to沉迷于put one’s heart into 集中注意力于fix one’s mind/attention on 集中注意力于pay attention to注意focus on集中于;聚集于be absorbed in集中精力于be lost in集中精力于;陷入be buried in埋头于5.“各种各样的”小结variousa variety ofvarieties ofall kinds ofall sorts of6.由discover想到的look for寻找find找到discover发现(强调首次发现) invent发明7.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦first aid急救injury n.损伤;伤害bleed vi.& vt.流血treat vt.治疗cure vt.治愈choke vi.&.vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息poison n.毒药vt.使中毒apply vt.涂;敷8.“人物关系”高频名词一览friend朋友company伙伴colleague同事deskmate同桌classmate同学9.“新闻制造者”们journalist n.记者reporter n.记者editor n.编辑chief editor n.主编photographer n.摄影师10.“容忍”之表达种种stand vt.忍受tolerate vt.忍受bear vt.忍受put up with忍受;容忍11.“不良品质”的形容词greedy贪婪的mean小气的selfish自私的rude粗鲁的12.“方法”用法种种(1)做某事的方法the approach to (doing) sth. the way to do/of doing sth. the method of doing sth.the means of doing sth.(2)用这种方法by this meansin this waywith this method13.由furnished想到的furnish v.布置(房间、公寓等)equip v.装备decorate v.装修fix v.安装;固定fit v.安装;使合适14.“代替”的表达法replace sb./sth.take the place ofin place oftake one’s place15.“一……就……”的多种表达the instant/the moment/the second/the minute+从句immediately/directly/instantly+从句hardly...when.../no sooner...than...16.由capsule想到的capsule胶囊tablet药片pill药丸drug药品17.“代表”某人as a representative of sb.on behalf of sb.represent sb.18.“由……组成”的两种表达consist ofbe made up of19.“相信”家族faith信任faithful忠实的faithfully忠实地believe相信belief相信believable可相信的20.表示“结果;因此”的词汇大全consequentlyaccordinglythereforeas a resultas a consequence21.“情感”名词荟萃sadness 悲伤;难过sorrow 悲伤;悲痛;懊悔shock 震惊;打击satisfaction 满足pleasure 愉快happiness 髙兴astonishment 吃惊22.“不管;不顾”的表达in spite of/regardless of不顾;不管(其后接名词或名词性短语)in spite of the fact that.../although/though 不顾;不管(其后接从句) 23.与“灾难”有关的名词集锦earthquake地震catastrophe大灾难disaster灾难flood洪灾survivor幸存者victim受难者24.“图表”家族graph n.图表;曲线图table n.表格;一览表diagram n.图解;图表;示意图chart n.图表25.由ban想到的ban 禁止;取缔forbid禁止allow允许permit许可26.“习惯于做某事”的多种表达be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事have the habit of doing sth.有做某事的习惯be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)27.“嘲笑”与“愚弄”tease 取笑;戏弄laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑make a fool of 愚弄play a trick on 捉弄28.表示“主要的;首要的”的形容词一览chief首要的main主要的major主要的;重要的primary主要的;首要的principal主要的;首要的29.由link...to...联想到的connect...with...把……和……连接起来combine...with...把……和……结合起来tie...to...把……拴到……上mix...with...把……和……混合30.“专心于做某事”常用短语be lost in陷入……;专心致志于……be absorbed in专心于……be caught in被困在……be buried in埋头于……be devoted to致力于……;专心于……be occupied in忙于……31.“观点;态度”高频形容词approving满意的positive积极的subjective主观的doubtful怀疑的32.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃forehead前额cheek 脸颊tongue舌头chest 胸部shoulder肩膀throat 喉咙lung肺33.“提前”的多种表达ahead of timeahead of schedulein advance34.动物类高频词汇集锦creature n.生物;动物frog n.青蛙panda n.熊猫kangaroo n.袋鼠squirrel n.松鼠shark n.鲨鱼35.“毕业”的表达graduation n.毕业graduate v.毕业after graduation 毕业之后after graduating from 从……毕业后36.“奖金”与“利润”award奖;奖金prize奖;奖项bonus津贴;奖金profit利润interest利息reward报酬;奖金37“一般说来”与“总之”短语(1)generally speaking一般说来as a rule通常;一般说来in general通常;一般而言on the average一般说来(2)in short/brief总之;简言之on the whole总之in a word 总之all in all总之in conclusion 总之38.与“旅游”相关的髙频词汇集锦guide n.向导;导游route n.路线travel agency 旅行社destination n.目的地tourist attraction 旅游景点a place of interest 风景;名胜schedule n.时刻表accommodation n.住处;膳宿39.“经济生活”单词小结purchase vt.购买import vt.进口;输入export vt.&vi.出口;输出invest vt.&vi.投资bid vt.&vi.出价;投标compete vi.竞争40.表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃elegant 高雅的hard-working勤劳的strong-minded意志坚强的mature成熟的sensible明智的shallow肤浅的41.与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦marry v.结婚bridegroom n.新郎bride n.新娘wedding n.婚礼marriage n.婚姻divorce n.&vi.离婚break up 分手;关系破裂42.“普通的”形容词种种common常见的;普通的ordinary平常的;普通的normal正常的;普通的average平均的;普通的43.“说”法荟萃speak说;演讲;发言chat聊天whisper小声说;耳语inform通知;告诉announce宣告;宣布declare宣布;声明44.由fortunate想到的fortune运气luck运气fortunately幸运地luckily幸运地unluckily不幸地unfortunately不幸地45.不一样的“惊讶”astonishing令人惊讶的amazing令人吃惊的surprising出人意料的shocking令人震惊的46.“不管;不顾”词汇集锦in spite of 尽管;不管regardless of 不管;不顾47.“代替;替换”家族substitute B with/by A用A代替B substitute A for B用A代替B replace sth./sb.代替某物/某人in place of sth./sb.代替某物/某人take the place of sth./sb.代替某物/某人48.表示“适应”的短语小结agree with适合;与……一致fit in相适应;相融合fit in with与……相适应adjust (oneself) to适应adapt (oneself) to适应(新情况)49.“导致”短语lead to导致;造成bring about导致;引起result in导致;结果是contribute to促成;有助于account for解释;导致50.与“雇用、辞退”有关的词汇全接触hire n.&vt.雇用employ vt.雇用fire vt.解雇dismiss vt.解雇lay off 解雇;下岗turn away 解雇take on 雇用51.“辨别;区分”家族distinguish...from...使……有别于……distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和……tell the difference between...and...区分/辨别……和……tell...from...区分/辨别……和……52.“除了做……别无选择”的多种表达have no choice but to do sth.have no alternative but to do sth.can do nothing but do sth.can’t do sth.but do sth.53.accumulate相关动词小结accumulate vt.&vi.积累enlarge vt.&vi.扩大;放大expand vt.&vi.扩大;膨胀increase vt.&vi.增长reduce vt.&vi.减少shrink vt.&vi.收缩;缩小54.巧记合成词fall down→downfall 垮台get together→get-together 聚会break throug h→breakthrough 突破break out→outbreak 爆发55.“明显”相关单词集锦apparent→apparentlyobvious→obviouslyevident→evidentlydistinct→distinctly56.“评论”单词知多少review n.复习;评论comment n.评论;议论remark n.评论criticism n.批评57.“扩展”词汇全接触spread v.扩展;蔓延;传播enlarge v.扩大;放大expand v.扩展;扩张;膨胀extend v.延伸;扩大58.“查字典”的多种表达look up a word in the dictionary refer to/consult the dictionary59.“请求;要求”request n.&vt.请求;要求demand n.&vt.要求;需要require vt.需要;要求requirement n.要求60.“完全”家族completely adv.完全地;彻底地wholly adv.完全地;全部地totally adv.完全地;彻底地entirely adv.完全地;整个地61.不一样的“惊讶”surprised 感到惊讶的astonished 惊讶的amazed 惊奇的shocked 震惊的62.“帮助”家族help n.&vt.帮助assist vt.帮助;协助assistance n.帮助;协助aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助support n.&vt.支持;帮助fund vt.资助 sponsor vt.赞助give/lend sb.a hand 帮助63.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描generous 慷慨的active积极的;活跃的warm-hearted热心肠的creative富有创造力的devoted有献身精神的energetic有活力的intelligent聪明的ambitious有雄心壮志的confident有信心的enthusiastic充满热情的64.“小心;当心”高频短语be careful小心watch out for小心;当心look out当心take care小心65.与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃champion冠军athlete 运动员coach教练员competitor 竞争者professional职业选手amateur 业余爱好者captain队长referee 裁判员66.“互联网”家族type vi.&vt.打字Internet n.因特网network n.网络connect vt.连接upload vt.上传download vt.下载password n.密码database n.数据库;资料库surf v.浏览67.既是实义动词,也是系动词的词stay 保持;待着keep 保持;保留remain 留下;保持appear 显得;好像seem 似乎;好像look 看;看起来68.“感谢”家族appreciate v.→appreciation n.grateful adj.→gratitude n.thank v.→thankful adj.→thankfulness n.69.巧记各种“事件”accident n.事故traffic accident交通事故event n.重大事件;比赛项目sports event体育赛事incident n.事件;事变70.“职场”髙频动词集锦employ vt.雇用appoint vt.任命fire vt.开除resign vt.&vi.辞职interview vt.面试dismiss vt.免……的职;解雇retire v.退休71.与“音乐”有关的高频单词classical adj.古典的perform vt.演出;表演performance n.演出;表演album n.专辑compose vt.&vi.作(曲) composer n.创作者conductor n.(乐队等的)指挥conduct vt.指挥72.“挣钱”的各种表达earn moneygain moneymake moneymake a fortune73.西方主要节日一览Christmas Day 圣诞节Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Halloween 万圣节前夕Easter 复活节74.“购物”名词discount折扣consumer消费者supermarket超市bargain便宜货cashier出纳员receipt收据;收条mall 商场75.各种“看”法glance vi.(粗略地)看一下;一瞥;扫视n.一瞥;扫视glare vi.怒目而视;闪耀n.瞪眼;怒视stare vt.&vi.凝视;盯着看n.盯;凝视observe vt.看到;注意到;观察;观测;遵守,庆祝vi.注意;观察spot vt.发现;认出witness vt.目睹;目击n.目击者;见证人76.“视觉”家族look at看一看;瞧一瞧stare at盯着看;凝视glare at怒目而视glance at瞥一眼;看一眼catch sight of看见77.“金融”术语balance 余额budget n.预算account n.账目;账户capital n.资金;资本withdraw vt.提取cheque n.支票interest n.利息78.“过失”与“冲突”单词集锦fault n.过错argument n.争吵;争论conflict n.冲突blame n.(对错误或坏事应负的)责任collision n.碰撞;冲突79.“良好性格”的描写gentle温和的easy-going随和的outgoing外向的generous慷慨的80.“太空”单词集锦astronomer n.天文学家astronomy n.天文学astronaut n.宇航员satellite n.卫星orbit n.轨道universe n.宇宙gravity n.万有引力planet n.行星spaceship n.宇宙飞船atmosphere n.大气层81.由thus想到的therefore因此however然而still仍然besides此外;而且moreover 而且;此外meanwhile同时,其间otherwise否则;另外;在其他方面82.“采取措施做某事”的多种表达take measures to do sth.take action to do sth.take steps to do sth.83.由topic想到的topic谈论的话题title文章等的标题subject主题,课题theme题目;主题(曲)。

1.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address,tackle ,clear,unriddle2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize, wound3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, stupefy8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue,10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致： cause, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly,17.急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably18.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly19.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim20.发生：Happen, occur, take place21.原因：Reason, factor, cause22.发展：Development, advance, progress23.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous24.影响：Influence, impact, effect25.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear26.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,hold, compose27.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to28.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent,describe29.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly30.事实上：Practically，essentially31.贫穷的：poor ，needy ， impoverished ， poverty-stricken32. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent33. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding34. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous35. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable36. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest37. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome38. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous39. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching40. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated41. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive42. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize43 引起：cause = trigger = endanger44 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle45 拆除：destroy = eradicate46 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture47 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur48 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue49 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve50 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold51. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize52. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten53. 影响：influence= impact54. 危险：danger = perils =hazards55. 污染：pollution = contamination56. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race57. 害怕的、可怕的： afraid,=fearful= awful= dreadful= frightful= terrible= horrible= terrific= appalling58. 幸福：happiness = well-being59. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers60. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing61. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents62. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue63. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability64 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill65. 职业： job = career = employment = profession66. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment67. 孩子： children = Offspring = descendant = kid68. 抛弃、放弃：abandon, desert, forsake, leave69能力，才能：ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude70. 有能力的，能干的：able, capable, competent71. 取消、废除：abolish, cancel, repeal72. 在周围、在附近：about, around, round73. 在……上：above, on, over74. 吸收：absorb, suck, digest, incorporate75. 荒谬的：absurd, ridiculous76. 充分的、丰富的：abundant, plentiful, ample77. 接受、接纳：accept, receive, admit, take78. 事故、事件：accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening79. 陪同，伴随：accompany, conduct, attend, escort80. 因此，所以：accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus81. 报道，叙述：account, report82. 积聚，聚集，积累：accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile83. 准确的，正确的：accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct84. 指控、谴责：accuse, charge85. 疼、疼痛：ache, pain, sore86. 承认：acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede87. 获得、取得、得到：acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure88. 横过、穿过：across, along, over, through89. 行为、行动：act, action, deed, operation, performance90. 积极的，活跃的：active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively91. 演员：actor, player, performer92. 使适合，适应：adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fit93. 附加物、增加物：addition, appendix, attachment, supplement, accessory94. 另加的，额外的：additional, extra, supplementary95. 欢迎、致敬，致意，招呼：address, greet, salute, hail, welcome96. 演讲，讲话，报告：address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk97. 尊重、钦佩：admire, honour, respect, regard, esteem98. 劝告、忠告、警告advise, caution, warn, admonish, counsel99. 成年的，成熟的：adult, grown-up, mature100. 前进，行进，进展：advance, progress, proceed, move on, go101. 利益、好处：advantage, benefit, interest, favour, profit, gain102. 意见、建议：advice, opinion, progposal, suggestion, recommendation, view 103. 飞机：aeroplane, airplane, aircraft, plane, jet, helicopter104事情：affair, business, matter, concern, thing105. 爱、热爱：affection, love, attachment106. 在……后面：after, behind, at the back of107. 后来，以后：afterward(s), later108. 时期、时代：age, epoch, era, period, times109. 进攻、侵略：aggression, invasion, assault, attack, offensive110……以前：ago, before111. 苦恼、痛苦：agony, auguish, torment, torture, grief, misery, distress, sorrow112. 同意、赞同：agree, consent, approve, comply, subscribe113. 符合、一致agree, accord, coincide, conform, correspond114. 协定，协议，契约，合同：agreement, contract, treaty, convention, bargain, understanding, accord115. 帮助：aid, assist, help116. 目标、目的：aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective117. 恐惧、惧怕、惊恐：alarm, fear, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread 118. 惊吓、惊恐：alarm, frightem, startle, terrify, scare, intimidate119. 相似的，类似的：alike, like, similar, comparable, parallel, uniform,120. 活着的，活的：alive, live, living121. 让、允许：allow, let, permit, leave, authorize122. 大约，差不多：almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly 123. 高声地、大声地：aloud, loud, loudly124. 字母：alphabet, letter, character, script125. 也：also, too, either, likewise126. 高度：altitude, height, elevation127. 表示频度：always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly, regularly 128. 在……之间，在……之中：among, between, amid, amongst129. 使人娱乐，消遣：amuse, entertain, interest, please130. 愤怒：anger, indignation, fury, rage, wrath131. 角：angle, corner132. 发怒的，愤怒的：angry, indignant, mad133. 动物：animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle134. 宣布，公开：announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publish135. 动物：animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle136. 回答：answer, reply, respond, retort, return137. 焦虑、关心：anxiety, worry, care, concern138. 急切的，渴望的：anxious, eager, keen139. 仪器、设备、器械、器具：apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, installation, appliance, facilities140. 清楚的，明白的，明显的：distinct, definite, manifest141. 看起来，好像是：appear, look, seem142. 出现：appear, emerge, show, loom143. 外表，容貌：appearance, look, face, aspect144. 喝彩，鼓掌：applause, acclaim145. 申请、请求：application, request146. 任命，委派：appoint, designate, assign, name, nominate147. 欣赏：appreciate, enjoy148. 批准：approve, confirm, sanction149. 辩论，争论，说理：argue, quarrel, debate, dispute, discuss, reason 150. 上升，举起：arise, rise, raise, lift151. 起源，源自：arms, wepon, armament152. 军队、部队：army, troops, forces153. 抓住，捕捉：arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap154. 人造的，非自然的：artificial, false, synthetic, man-made155. 因为：as, because, for, since156. 像：as, like157. 攀登，上升：ascend, climb, mount158. 羞愧的：ashamed, shameful159. 问，询问：ask, demand, inquire, question160. 要求，请求：ask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray,161. 断言，声称：assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim162. 分配，分发：assign, distribute, divide, allocate163. 同事，伙伴：associate, companion, comrade, colleague, fellow, partner 164. 假设，猜想，推测：assume, presume, suppose, guess, postulate165. 驾驶飞行装置的人员：astronaut, pilot166. 在……：at, in, on167. 最后，终于：at last, at length, eventually, finally, in the end, lastly 168. 体育运动：athletics, sport, game169. 达到：attain, reach, achieve, arrive170. 试图，努力，力图：attempt, try, endeavour, strive171. 加，加入：attend, join, participate180. 态度、风度：attitude, air, manner181. 律师：attorney, lawyer, counsel, advocate182. 吸引，引诱：attract, charm, enchant, fascinate, tempt183. 把……归于：attribute, ascribe184. 作者，作家：author, writer185. 秋天：autumn, fall186. 有益于，有益：avail, benefit, profit187. 给予奖励：award, reward188. 意识到的：aware, conscious, sensible。

1.significant = enormous = dramatic = tremendous = appreciably = remarkable = crucial = substantial 巨大的，明显的，程度大的2.rigid = stiff = unchanged = little change = invariable 一成不变的3.exchange = swap = alter = shift…from… 交换，转换4.approximately = nearly = almost 几乎5.proportion = percentage = percent 比例6.deplete = exhaust = exploit = run out of 开采完，耗尽plex = complicated = sophisticated = intricate 错综复杂的8.deadly = fatal = lethal = mortal 致命的9.prosperous = thriving = booming (特指人口，行业) = flourishing 兴旺，繁荣10.circumstance 环境（event社会）/ surroundings（around周边）/ environment 环境（influence 环保）背景/ background 后台/ settings 后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）/ condition环境（location形势）/ situation(a state or position)11.isolate =alienate （人与人）= insulate 隔绝，排外，孤立– be alien to/ insulate (-ion) 绝缘，隔热（体）12.substitution 替代物– substitute sth for sb = replace/ alternative 选择性，代替性，辅助性13.inventive (-tion) = innovative (-tion) = creative (-tion) = ingenious (-ity) = novel (-ty) = revolutionary (-tion) 创新的，新颖的14.ambiguous (ambiguity) = obscure = vague=unclear=dim 模棱两可的，暧昧的15.inadequate = insufficient ( insufficiency n.缺乏，短缺) = deficient = be lack (of) = be short (of) = be shortage of 缺乏的，短缺的16.(be) skeptical (sceptical) = dubious = suspicious (about/of) 对……怀疑17.contradictory = opposing = clashing = conflicting = incongruous 矛盾的，相反的18.accelerate = speed up = increase speed = hasten = step up 加速19.peripheral = marginal = fringe = bordering = unimportant = insignificant 次要的，边缘化的20.create / gain efficiently = increase productivity 提高生产率/效率21.poor = in poverty = impoverished = underdeveloped 贫穷的，落后的22.associate with = link to = relate to = combine with 与……有关联23.improve = enhance = promote = boost = strengthen 加强24.neutral中立的，中性的/negative否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的25.drawback = fault = defect = imperfection = failing = weakness = shortcoming = flaw 缺点，缺陷26.bewildering = puzzling = perplexing = confusing = baffling= embarrassing令人困惑的27.handicap = disabled = primitive 残疾的，落后的28.caliber = criterion = standard = specification 标准29.unsatisfactory = hardly be looked upon 不令人满意的30.be alike/ be similar to = be resemble in = be identical to 相似的31.barrier = hurdle = obstacle 障碍32.address = solve = resolve = cope with = deal with = tackle the problem 解决问题33.emphasize = stress = highlight = focus on = concentrate on = pay attention to 强调，重视34.apparently = patently = obviously = evidently = clearly 显而易见的35.molten rock = lava = magma 岩浆36.degenerate (-tion) = degrade = deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下37.make up one’s mind to do = be determined to do 下定决心38.indicate = demonstrate (具体动作）= display = exhibit = illustrate(举例）展现，证明39.in terms of = concerning = considering = with regard to 考虑到40.reduced = declined = downward trend 下降的趋势41.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder 杀人massacre大屠杀42.a vast array of = a great variety of = a great range of 各种各样的+可数或不可数43.chronic 长期的，慢性/ long-term 长期的/ acute 急性的，短时的/ short-term 短期的44.impede = keep…from… = prevent…from… = stop…from… = inhibit =forbid 阻止，禁止45.result in = lead to = cause = bring about = induce 导致46.include = embrace = comprehend = comprise = cover = involve = constitute = consist of 包括47.constrain = restrict = limit = confine 限制48.reduce = decline = cut = lessen = diminish = eliminate=decrease 减少，消除49.predict = expect = anticipate 预期50.conclude = make/reach a conclusion = put down to = prove that = attribute to = turn out to 归结为……51.eminent=famous=well-known=celebrated=noted=renowned=notorious(famous for sth bad) 著名的/ imminent即将发生的52.deduce(推断）/induce(引诱导致）/reduce(减小）53.54.。

高中英语常见同义词归纳总结1解决：solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：develop, cultivate, foster5优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑：puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9认为：think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：protect, conserve, preserve11确保：assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的：bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求：request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致：lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此：so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧地：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：allege, assert, declare, claim23发生：happen, occur, take place24原因：reason, factor, cause25发展：development, advance, progress26有益的：useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 27影响：influence, impact, effect28明显的：clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：by contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：practically，in practice，actually，in actuality，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle。

近义词skilled skillful educational educativeaccurate precise consumer customerelectric electrical economic economicalrespectful respectable historic historicalashamed shameful doubted doubtfulhonored honorable scared scarystressed stressful tolerance tolerationpermit permission creation creativity(innovation)reputation fame miserable bitterproper appropriate doubt suspectspeechless personalitydumb characterrip tear pat tapreluctant hesitant stair stepable(ability) capable(capability)expect anticipateconsume eat feast on consequence result outcomewage salary movie filmstand for represent symbolize thing stuff itemevent incident accident affair energyforce（violence）strengthpowerresign quit vehicle carstone animalrock creatureappeal charge accuse treat cure healmain major in spite of regardless ofaffect effect wonder miracleslave servant percent percentagescene scenery spot view landscape enough sufficient adequate abundant ample plentifulfinish complete spot stainclever smart/bright intelligent talented/gifted decrease reduce decline dropwiseset down put down take down write down refuse decline reject turn downeffect influence impact damage destroy ruinsuggest propose recommend advise(硬）need require（硬）request demandhurt wound injure harm delay postpone suspend put offin spite of despite(正式）base foundationarouse stir up hate(hatred) resent(resentment)accomplish achieve satisfaction fulfillmentdiligent hard-working brutal crueldummy clumsy awkward tidy neat cleanexpand extend forgettable memorablesurprising astonishing shocking striking amazing run into come across encounterprofessional expert adept proficient die down fade away wear offrule regulation ignore neglectstand bear suddenly abruptlyjealous envious poem poetryjob work profession career disapprove oppose objectwarn alert meeting conferencesaving deposit understand comprehendrespond reply complicated complexhug embrace understanding consideratebelief faith unavoidable inevitablestable steady live inhabitsettle deal with cope with solve approve agree favor supportintense tense limitless unlimitedeasy simple employ useway method approach solution means technique tip purpose aim goal target objectiveheavily violently fiercely imply suggest indicatetraditional conventional reveal exposerelevant related perseverance persistencedevelop cultivate foster find spot discovergrateful situationthankful occasionresidence resident allow permitchange transform shift swap adapt to fit inblame accuse scold criticize look for hunt for seek for search fordisadvantage weakness shortcoming drawback defect upsetsadsorrowful depressed(blue) frustrated(discouraged) downadvantage strength edge investigate survey look intoencourage inspire boring dullbelieve trust feel sensebesides apart from aside from in addition to other than angry cross furious irritated annoyedexcept but insist on stick tojoin in take part in participate in expense cost fee fareget receive accept obtain acquire match contest competition game racehardly rarely barely scarcely interesting amusing entertaining funnyhonest frank show displaypressure stress possible likelyobvious apparent evident clear protect preserve conserve guardordinary common talk chatdesire long for die for found establish set upgo on carry on keep on continue resume remember memorize keep in mind bear in mindabolish cancel call off repair mend fixspend discusspay for cost take argue debate quarrelfigure number figure out work outwar battle ridiculous absurdmainly majorly mostly satisfied pleased content(contented)yell shout call buy pay for purchasetask mission place locationsevere serious drug medicineconfused puzzled worried concerneddisappear vanish choice optionformer opportunityprevious chancesurgery operation choose selectauthor writer cheat deceivefinally eventually journal diaryexchange swap communicate conceal hideluckily fortunately teenager adolescentmistake fault error character（人）characteristic（物）feature（人/物）focus on concentrate on grave combdepend on rely on character rolevocabulary glossary disgusting grossproduct entirelyproduce（农产品）goods thoroughly completelycompliment praise vacation holidayspecial particular insight sightreward award prize permit license certificatescary frightening terrifying lonely alone solitudeside edge ill(illness) sick(sickness)building construction novel newcheck examine test quiz doubtful suspicious skepticalhard difficult big giantchallenging tough awkward struggling huge vast massive immenseinstrument tool determine decideclimate weather atmosphere environmentattract appeal to involve includeforesee predict forecast difficulty challenge obstaclebrochure booklet theater cinemaembarrassing awkward optimistic positivenation(国家，民族）nationality（国籍）country allow permit admitrich wealthy broad wideforbid ban quiet silentannoying disturbing rubbish trash wastemoney coin note currency watch see stare observeorder command tasty deliciousclass course lesson teacher instructor professor coachclerk staff personnel safety securityabsurd ridiculous smile laughvoice sound ground landnoise floorfind notice spot source resourcereason factor cause associate connect combineaccompany companyguarantee ensure assure insure citizen（市民）civilian（平民老百姓）resident（居民）public（大众）。

高考英语中高频近义词或同义词辨析（1）grain; corn; cropgrain：指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。

corn：主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。

crop：指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成，也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。

Farmers grow grain and keep cattle.农人种谷养牛。

He filled the barn to the roof with corn.他将谷仓装满了谷物。

The main crop is wheat and this is grown even on the very steep slopes.主要作物是小麦，就连很陡的坡地都种上了小麦。

(2)hurt; wound; injure; harmhurt:表示“肉体或情感上的痛苦，强调疼痛感”。

wound:表示“由于剑、刀、枪等锐器造成身体上较严重的外伤，特别是在战争中受伤”。

injure:表示“指意外事故或偶发事件造成的伤害”。

harm: 表示“引发疼痛、痛苦或损失，其对象可以是自己，也可以是其他人或物”。

Many people were hurt when a bus and a truck collided.一辆公共汽车和一辆卡车相撞，许多人受了伤。

The soldier was wounded in the arm.这个士兵的胳膊受伤了。

There were two people injured in the car accident.有两个人在车祸中受了伤。

Getting up early won‟t harm you!早起对你没有坏处。

(3)affair; thing; matter; businessaffair:意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事。

复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。

thing:意为“事情、事物”，无论大事小事、好事坏事均称为thing，一般不能专指事务。

sign：符号，迹象，征兆，签名;single：(有意识发出的)信号;symbol：象征;mark：痕迹，标记，成绩第2组price：价格;expense：生活开支;cost：代价，成本;value：价值;fee：专业服务费，咨询费;charge：要价，收费;fare：车费，船费tip：小费第3组energy：精力，能量;power：动力，思维能力，权力;strength：优点;force：指暴力，法律，军事，道德或情感的力量;habit：(个人长期养成的)习性;custom：风俗，习俗;practice：惯常做的事;routine：惯例第5组scenery：自然风景;view：从远处或高处的某个角度看到的风景的一部分，观点; scene：当场，戏剧中的一幕;sight：人文景观，视力;第6组way：道路，途径;一般的方法;means：手段，工具;manner：态度，举止;approach：(待人接物或思考问题的)方式第7组incident：军事冲突，或指小事件;accident：意外事故;event：重大事件，体育赛事;affair：国家(政治)事件第8组mistake：强调日常生活中判断和看法的错误;fault：强调责任或性格上的弱点;error：强调违反某一标准做的错事，包括道德上的错误。

wrong：不诚实，不道德或违法的行为;第9组influence：(潜移默化的)影响;impact：冲击;effect：影响，效果第10组cause：事实的必然原因;reason：解释…的理由第11组happen：偶然发生;occur：遭遇，遭到，被想到，出现在头脑中;take place：计划发生的事第12组glance：浏览;stare：凝视;glare：怒目而视第13组damage：(部分性)损坏，损伤; destroy：消灭，毁灭;ruin：破坏(使某物失去价值)，废墟; harm：对身心，名誉的伤害hurt：伤害某人感情;injure：指小的受伤;wound：(战争中)受伤第14组special：专门的;especial：特指;specific：事物的特殊属性; particular：挑剔的,个性的; peculiar：怪异的，不寻常的第15组economic：相对“政治的”而言的“经济的”; economical：实惠的`financial：财政的，金融的第16组regular：定期的，有规律的;common：常见的;general：一般的;ordinary：平凡的;usual：惯常的;normal：正常的;universal：广泛的，全面的第17组take：拿，带走，取走;bring：带来;fetch：去取来;seize：抓住，逮住，夺取;carry：抓，运，搬，hold：举着第18组except：除了…(不包括);besides：除了…(还包括)第19组voice：声音，嗓音(inner voice：心声); sound：自然界的一切声音第20组check：检查(工作)，examine：检查(疾病)，测验第21组raise:抚养，饲养;keep：饲养(宠物);feed：喂养，以…为食support：养家糊口第22组expensive：(价格)昂贵的;valuable：有价值的;worthy：形容人格的伟大，有意义的第23组silent：安静的，不发音的;Calm：指无风浪，人的心情平静;still：静止的，不动的(侧重动作);quiet：侧重氛围宁静第24组wage：体力劳动者的工钱;salary：脑力劳动者的薪水;income：收入;bonus：奖金，红利，津贴第25组suit：“年龄，性格，品位，地位”的相符，也指“合乎某人的心意”; fit：：“尺寸，大小”的合适;against：颜色的搭配match：“物物之间的搭配，也可表示“得过，比得过”第26组supply：(政府的)供应;offer：(主动提出的)帮助，提供，支付support：支持;service：服务第27组close：时间，空间上的靠近;closely：动作上的仔细第28组rise：上升，升高，主语一般指物，如太阳，烟雾，价格raise：升高，要加宾语;arise：发生，出现，起身，起立第29组and otherwise：等等，其他;or otherwise：或者相反otherwise：否则，要不然，除此以外，并非如此第30组answer：回答，接听电话，对门铃做出反应(answer the door) reply：回复(信件)，接宾语要带to;response：(部门)回应;反应第31组journey：时间长，距离远的旅行;voyage：航海航空旅行trip：短暂的旅行;tour：观光，游览;travel：泛指旅行各地第32组rather：相当(修饰贬义词);very：不修饰以a开头的adj 和动词quite：侧重“完全地，彻底地”=“entirely，completely”fairly：一定的，相当的(修饰褒义词)，不与比较级与too连用第33组put：放在一个特定的位置;place：有意地放…;lay：轻轻平放第34组settlement：解决某事的协议;contract：合同第35组strike：猛地一击;hit：击中;beat：打败，(心脏，脉搏)跳动，连续打击;第36组forbid：不准;ban：明令禁止;prohibit：禁止，含强烈执行之意第37组award：奖品，奖金(正式授予);honor：荣誉;reward：报酬;prize：奖赏，赠品，战利品(比赛，学习中获得)第38组book：订(票，宾馆房间，座位);order：点菜，定制衣服，订货第39组annoy：一时的打扰或恼怒;bother：使人烦恼，不耐烦disturb：妨碍某人工作，思维;interrupt：多指打断某人的谈话第40组choose：选择，挑选;elect：正式选举;select：精选，选定第41组miss：未能赶上，错过，失去，漏掉;lose：丢失，迷失方向第42组win：赢得(比赛，人心);beat(defeat)：多指战争中打败某人或者由人组成的机构第43组rob：公然暴力抢劫;steal：偷(steal into：潜入);pick：扒窃(某人的钱包)第44组tolerate：忍受不同的观点;stand：忍受某人;bear：忍受重量，负重endure：忍受困难，苦难，痛苦第45组separate：把两个不相属的整体分开(separate from) divided：把一个整体分开(divided the cake)第46组subjective：客观的;objective：主观的;neutral：中性的第47组road：道路，公路;street：街道;way：(抽象的)道路，距离path：小路，小径第48组meeting：偶然或拟定的聚会(class meeting);conference：正式会议gathering：人群集会;party：社交性或娱乐性的聚会第49组alive：活着的，强调状态;lively：生气勃勃的;Living：活着的(可指人和物);live：活着的(只指物)第50组room：房间，室;place：地方，场所，位置;space：空间，宇宙第51组seat：及物动词，使坐下(seat sb. seat oneself); sit:不及物动词，不带宾语第52组save:节省东西以备用;spare:省出一部分留作他用。

高中英语同义词大全 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020高中英语同义词大全（1）able 能干的，有能力的capableabandon 放弃give upgive awayquitresignsurrenderadapt to 适应fit inadmit 承认acknowledgeabolish 废除do away withcast asideaboutas for 与…有关concerningin relation towith reference toin respect ofaccidentally 偶然，无意中occasionallyby chanceby accidentaccording to 根据based onbasingdepending onin terms ofon the advice ofadmire 崇拜，钦佩adorelook up to advantage 优点strengthplusexcellencedisadvantage 缺点shortcomingweaknessdrawbackadvice 建议suggestiontipproposaladvise 建议suggestproposerecommendadvise 说服persuadeconvinceaffect 影响effectinfluencehave an effect onimpactagainst / anti 反对，不同意disagree withdisapprove ofobject tobe opposed toopposeagree with 同意agree to do sthagree on doing sthapprove offorin favor ofsubscribe toallow 允许permitgive sb permissionshallahead of time 提前ahead of schedulein advancebeforehandbring forwardannounce 宣布declareall 所有的，全部的totalentireoverallevery bit ofof allaltogether 总共in allin totalanyway 不管怎样anyhowin any casein any eventregardlessappear 出现turn upshow uparisearea 地区zoneregiondistrictneighborhood高中英语同义词大全（2）arrive 到达because of 因为blame 责备arrive inarrive atreachget toas soon as 一…就…the moment immediatelyon (doing sth)hardly … whenno sooner … thanas long as 只要so long asif onlyautumn 秋天fallcan do sth 能做某事be able to do sthbe capable of doing sth be enough to do sthbe eager to 渴望long tolong fordesire to doban 禁止forbidprohibitmustn’tbecause 因为assinceforin thatnow thatthat as a result ofdue toowing towhat withbecome 成为makepromisechange intotransform intobegin work 开始做某事begin to workbegin workingget down to workset about to doing sthbefore 在。

近义词、同义词（组）积累1.enjoyable/ pleasant2.have fun/ have a good(great) time/ enjoy oneself3.earn money/ make money4.earn one’s living/ make one’s living5.devote oneself to (doing) sth./ be devoted to (doing) sth.lose, bury, commit, absorb, addict, accustom, occupy, employ,6.an average student/ an ordinary student7.struggle to do sth./ try one’s best to do sth./ go to great strengths to do sth./ spare no effort to do sth./ makeefforts to do sth.8.It’s a struggle/ challenge for sb. to do sth.// It’s challenging for sb. to do sth.9.give sb. encouragement to do sth./ encourage sb. to sth.10.be good at/ be experienced in/ be gifted at/ be talented at/ have much experience in11.for free/ free of charge12.be in charge of sth./ take charge of sth. //be in the charge of sb.control/possession用法同13.charge sb. with sth./ accuse sb. of sth. be charged with/ be accused of14.be fond of / adore/ go in for/ have affection for/ like/ love15.look back on/ recall/ think back to16.surf the Internet/ go online17.do sth. with satisfaction/ be satisfied(content, pleased, happy) to do sth.18.do … in exchange for …/ exchange… for…19.two…the former…the latter…// two….one…the other…20.finish one’s school and leave…/ graduate from…21.speak English fluently/ speak fluent Engilsh22.donate sth. to ab.(sp.)/ make a donation of sth. to ab.(sp.)23.splendid/ very good/ superb/ awesome/ super…/ excellent24.independent/ not dependent25.depend on/ count on/ rely on/ be dependent on26.make full use of/ make the best（most）of27.in the recent/past/last years/days/…. 与have/has done…连用rm sb. of sth./ notice ab.// keep informing sb. of sth./ keep sb. informed of sth.29.run/ operate/ manage a company30.approve sth./ pass sth.31.approve of/ be in favor of/ be in support of/ be for/ subscribe to/ applaud/ agree on(about)/be in agreement with32.broadcast sth./ report sth. on the radio33.prepare for/ make preparations for34.after Ssb. graduate(d/s…) from/ after one’s graduation from35.can’t wait to do…/ can’t wait but do…/ can’t help doing…/36.should/ be supposed to/ ought to37.be frightened to do…/ be afraid to do…/ be scared to do…38.starve to death/ die of starvation39.tolerate/ bear/ stand/ put up with/ endure + doing sth.40.be well-behaved/ behave oneself/ behave properly41.teenager/ children from 13 to 1942.find fault with sb./ be strict with sb./ be hard on sb./ be tough on sb.43.get upset/ get disappointed44.sth. be (well) worth doingsth. deserve(s) doing/ sth. deserve(s) to be done/sth. be worty of being done/ sth, be worthy to be doneIt’s worthwhile to do sth./ It’s worthwhile doing sth.45.say sth. for sb./ defend onself46.defend/ protect….from/against…47.have an emergency/ have an emergent thing48.explain to sb. sth./ explain to sb. sth. announce用法同49.go to the clinic/ see a doctor50.now that/ since./ when51.be rude/ impolite to sb. rudeness/ impolite behavior52.not sleep very late/ stay up/ stay too late in the night53.handle/ solve/ deal with/ cope with/ approach/ address54.mix up/ make… together out of order55.give guidance=guide56.as if=as though=It seems that….57.have an argument with=argue with58.at present=at the moment=nowadays=currently59.at the age of…=aged…60.various=a variety of=varieties of=diverse=diversities of=a diversity of=different kinds of61.due to/ owing to/ because of/ on account of/ by virtue of/ due to/ thanks to62.cause/ lead to/ result in/ contribute to/ give rise to63.benefit sb./ be of benefit to sb./ be beneficial to sb./ be good for64.assume/ think/ suppose65.consider/ look at/ take…into account(consideration)/ allow for/ make allowance fore across/ meet…by accidence/ run into67.be caught in/ meet with68.encourage one’s confidence/ make sb. confident69.look up to sb./ respect sb./ have(show) respect for sb.70.have qualification to do …/ be qualified to do…be qualified for…71.adapt (oneself) to sth./ adjust (oneself) to sth.72.desert/ give up/ abandon/ quit ….73.(A) consist of/ be made up of/ be composed of (+ B) = (B) make(s) up (A)74.protect/defend/preserve75.do research on=research76.look for/ hunt for/ search for77.on a personal note/ personally (speaking)/ in one’s opinion/ from one’s perspective/as far as sb. be concerned78.in a word/ in conclusion/ to conclude/ to sum up/ overall/ all in all/ totally/ in total79.as for/ in terms of/ in respect of/ with respect to/ in regard to/ with regard to/when it comes to..80.view/ look on/ consider/ think of/ assume…. as/ to be….81.apart from/ aside from/ on top of/ besides/ as well as/ in addition to82.reserve/ make reservation for/ book (a room)83.in advance/ ahead of time/ ahead of the schedule84.schedule=plan=make a schedule=work out a schedule= make a plan85.have sth. to do with/ be related to/ be connected with/ be linked to/ be associated with/86.do sports/ do exercise/ work out/ exercise87.be proud of= take pride in88.live one’s dream/ realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true/89.along with/ together with/ as well as90.on(upon) doing…/// immediately(instantly/directly)/ the moment(instant, minute, second,…)/ nosooner…than/ hardly(scarcely)…when/ as soon as +句子91.affect/ impact/ influence= have an effect/impact/influence on= have effects/impacts/influences on92.pay attention to/ concentrate on/ focus on/ fix one’s attention on93.look after/ take care of/ attend to/ keep an eye on94.optimistic/ positive/ active95.be based on/ be anchored in/ be rooted in/ be built on96.have a deep breath/ breathe deeply97.by chance/ by coincidence/ by accident98.It is possible/probable/likely that…/ It is possible/probable/likely to do…/ Chances are that….99.accompany sb.= keep sb. company100.make sb convinced that/ of…= make sb. believe in/ trust…101.believe/ be convinced/ hold the belief that…102.think/ assume/ make an assumption that….103.result/ consequence/ outcome as a result/consequence of104.decide/ make a decision/ be determined/determine/ make up one’s mind105.be of + n.=be adj.benefit/beneficial use/useful value/valuable importance/important help/helpful hope/hopeful significance/significant emergency/emergent106.much to one’s surprise = to one’s great surprise107.be eager to do sth./ desire to do sth./ look forward to sth./ be dying to do sth./ be anxious to do sth./ wish to do/ hope to do sth.108.luckily/ fortunately unluckily/ unfortunately109.scary/ frightening110.be bad for/ do harm to/ be harmful to111.grown-up = adult112.embarrassing/ awkward113.resemble/ look like/ be similar to/ (… and …) look alike114.get sth. across to sb./ make sth. understood well by sb.115.get rid of/ remove/ dismiss116.root/ cause/origin117.despite/ in spite of/ regardless of118.the nearby mountain= the mountain near119.in (a) mess/ messy/ inchaos120.burst into tears/laughter= burst out crying/laughing121.represent/ stand for/ symbolize sth. represent sb. to do sth.122.cut back on/ reduce/ decrease/ decline123.when it is convenient for sb. to do sthh.= at one’s convenience124.quality/ feature/ characteristic125.save one’s life// spare one’s life126.set out sth./ state sth.127.be resigned to (doing) sth./ submit to (doing) sth./ give in to (doing) sth.128.run out of/ use up129.as long as/ on condition that/ only if130.provided that/ providing that/ if/ suppose that/ supposing that131.be not so much to do A as to do B/ be more (doing) A than (doing) Be.g. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things as to teach you the art of learning. 132. hold one’s pride/ hold one’s angry/ hold one’s shame133. make one’s way/ succeed/ be successful134. make one’s way to sp./ head for sp.135. put sb. off sth./ make sb. hate sth./ make sb. tired (bored) of sth./ make sb. fed up with sth.136. seat oneself/ be seated137. replace A with B/ substitute B for A/ swap A for B “用B代替A”138. refer to A as B/ consider A as B/ look on A as B/ regard A as B/ think of A as B139. account for/ result from/ explain the reason for account for/ make up 占据….(比率) 140. ban doing…/ forbid doing…/ prohibit141. at a loss/ on the sea/ overwhelmed142 clear the air/ clarify澄清143. be full of/ be filled with/ be flooded with/ be crowed with144. live up to sb./ not let sb. down145. …can’t be avoided/ …be unavoidable146. face….bravely/ face up to/ stand up to147. walk on the eggshell/ be very careful/ be very cautious148. express/ put it/ convey/ state/ say149. in danger/ at risk/ at stake150. be (well) organized/ be in (good) order151. refer to/ touch on / deal with152. await= wait for153. rely on/ count on/ depend on / be reliant on/ be dependent on154. by design/ deliberately/ on purpose155. strive to do sth./ manage to do sth,/ spare no effort to do sth./ make efforts to do sth./ go to great strengths to do sth.156. attribute… to…/ be attributed to…/ owe…to…157. be entitled to do sth./ be qualified for sth.158. stress/ emphasize/ underline/ put value on/ attach importance to159. admit/ acknowledge/ recognize160. blame/ scold/ condemn161. change/ shift/ transform162. defect/ shortcoming/ drawback163. suspend/ put off/ postpone/ delay (+doing…)164. cherish/ value/ prize/ treasure165. correspond with/ be consistent with/ be in consistence with/ be in agreement with166. vital/ paramount/ distinguished/ outstanding167. admit….not perfect / not pretend …perfect168. tell A from B/ distinguish A from B。