高中英语易混易错词汇总结
1. clothes,cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, anarticle of2.incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故Hewas killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a numberof student s
4. family, house,home
home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员.Myfamily is a happy one.
5. sound, voice,noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate theloud noise outside.
6. photo,picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a largevocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口,人数,people具体的人Chinahas a large popula tion.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climatehere is not goodfor you.
10. road,street,path,way
road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径takethis road; in thestreet,show methe wayto themuseum.
11. course, subject
course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've gotthehabitof drinking a lot. 13.cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doingsth,rea son用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. therea sonforbeing late
14.exercise,exercises,practice
exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makesperfect.
15.class,lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6;class5
16.speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lectureon…
17. officer, official
officer部队的军官,official政府官员an armyofficer
18.work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job
19.couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pair oftrousers
20. country,nation, state,land
country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家Thewhole nation was sad at the news.
21.cook, cooker
cook厨师,cooker厨具He is a goodcook.
22.damage, damages
damage不可数名词,损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金$900 damages
23. police,policeman
police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察The policeare questioning everyone in the house.
24.problem, question
problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about,solve,raise,qu
estion常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用
25. man,a man
man人类,a man一个男人Man will conquer nature.
26. chick,chicken
二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉The chickenisdelicious.
27.telegram, telegraph
当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的a telegram,by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel,voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则Hisfavorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金winthe firstprize The priceis high /low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the numberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。Thenumber of students is increasing.
32. in front of,in the frontof
infront of范围外的前面,in the frontof范围内的前面In the front oftheroomsitsa boy.
33.of the day, ofa day
ofthe day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的afamousscientist of the day
34. three of us,thethree of us
three ofus我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The threeofus---Tom,JackandIwent to the cinema.
35. by bus,on the bus
bybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围Theywent there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时Thinking for amoment, heagreed.
37. next year,the next year
next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语He said he wou ld go abroad thenext year.
38.more than a year, more than oneyear
more thana year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)39.take advice,take the(one's)advice
takeadvice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告He refused to takethe adviceand failed again.
40. take air,take the air
takeair传播,走漏,takethe air到户外去,散步Wetake theair every day.
41.in a word, inwords
in a word总之,一句话, in words口头上In a word,you are right.
42.inplace of, in the placeof
in placeof代替,inthe place of在…地方Anew building is built in the placeof the old one.
43.in secret,inthe secret
insecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语My mother wasin the secretfrom thebeginning.
44. agirl, onegirl
agirl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩Canone girl carry such a big box?
45. take achair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sitdown坐下,take thechair开始开会
46.gotosea, bysea,bythesea
go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路,by the sea在海边go by sea
47.the doctorand teacher,thedoctor andtheteac her
the doctor andteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,thedoctoran dthe teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in theoffice
in office在职的,in the office在办公室里He is in office, not outof office.
49. inbed,on the bed
in bed卧在床上,on thebed在床上The bookis on the bed.
He isill in bed.
50. in chargeof, inthe charge of
in chargeof管理,负责照料,in thecharge of由……照料Heisin charge ofthe matter.The matter is in the chargeof her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在课上,in theclass在班级里Heis thebest student in theclass.
52. onfire, on the fire
on fire着火,onthefire在火上Put thefood on the fire. The houseis on fire.
53.out of question, out ofthequestion
out ofquestion毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的
54. asecond, thesecond
a second又一,再一,thesecond第…… Hewon thesecond prize.
55. byday,by the day
byday白天,by theday按天计算The workers are paid by the day. 56.thepeople,a people
the people指人,apeople指民族TheChinese is a peace-lovingpeople.
57.it, one
it同一物体,one同类不同一I lostmy pen. I have to buy a new one. 58.that, this
that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的Iwas ill.That'swhy…
59. none,nothing, no one
none强调有多少,nothing,no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人--- How many…/How much…? ---None.
60. anyone, anyone
anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any oneofyou 61. who, what
who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位What is your dad?He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择Whichdo you p refer,bananasor apples?
63. other, another
other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数other students, anotherstudent
64. not a little,not a bit
not a little非常,not a bit一点也不I'mnot a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
65. many, much,alotof
many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句I haven'tmanybooks.
66. much more…than, manymore…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词many morepeople, muchmorewater, much more beautiful 67.no, not
no=not a/any no friend=nota/anyfriend nowater=not any water
68.no more than, notmorethan
nomorethan相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than至多,不超过
69. majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可the majority ofpeople
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself单独的,独自的,foroneself为自己,tooneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自动的The door openedofitself.
71.at all, after all
at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或动物,high常指物体Heis tall.
73. fast,quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly
74.high,highly
high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的think highlyof
75. healthy,healthful
healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise
76. sleeping, asleep,sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的asleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
77. gold,golden
gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish agold ring
78. most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词mostpeople, the peopleare most
ly…
79.just, very
just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语the very man,just the man
80. wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshoulders
81.real,true
real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合realgold, atrue story
82.respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged
83. outwards,outward
二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词an outwar
dvoyage
84. pleasant,pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语,pleased,pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物apleasant trip Thetripis pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86.close,closely
close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closely connected, stand close 87. ill, sick
ill做表语,sick定,表均可a sickboy
88. good, well
good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词Heis wellagain.89.quiet, silent,still
quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响He stand there still.他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。
90. hard,hardly
hard努力,hardly几乎不work hard I canhardly believe it.
91.able, capable
able与不定式todo连用,capable与of连用He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多"和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
late迟,晚,lately最近,近来I haven'tseen him lately.
94. living,alive, live, lively
living, alive,live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的allthe livingpeople=all the people alive
95. excited,exciting
excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I'mexcited. The news is exc iting.
96. deep, deeply
deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeply moved, dig deep
97.aloud,loud
aloud出声地,loud大声地read aloud(出声地读)
98. worth,worthy
二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to bedone,of beingdone
It is worth visiting.=It's worthy tobe visited.=It's wor thy of being visited.
99.bad,badly
bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need,want,require连用为"很,非常"go badIneed the book badly.
100. beforelong, longbefore
beforelong不久以后,long before很久以前notlong before =b efore long
101.quite, rather
quite完全地,相当于completely,rather修饰比较级quite impossible
102. happy,glad
happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语ahappy girl
103. instead,instead of
instead是副词,放在句首或句末,insteadof是介词短语,放在句中He di dn'tseea film.Instead he watched TV. He watchedTV
instead of seeing a film.
104.too much,much too
too much后接不可数名词,muchtoo后接形容词muchtoo hea vy
105. be aboutto,begoingto, be todo
be aboutto表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,begoing to侧重打算,想法,be to do侧重意志,计划,安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
106.raise,rise
raise及物动词,rise不及物动词The sunrisesin the east.
107. bring, take,carry, fetch
bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk
108.spend,take,pay, cost
spend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语,花时间;pay人做主语,花钱,pay for;cost物做主语,花钱
109. join,join in, take partin
join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动,join sb. in;takepart in 参加大型的活动He joined the armyfive years ago.
110.learn, study
learn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究
studytheproblem
111.want,hope, wish
want打算,想要,want to do,wantsb.todo, hope希望(通常可以实现),hope todo/ hope that…wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do,wish sb/sth. + n.I wish you success.
112. discover,invent,find out
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,find out发现,查明At last he found outthe truth.
113. answer,reply
answer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接toreply to theletter 114. leave,leave for
leave离开,leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.
115.rob, steal
rob抢劫rob sb. of sth.,steal偷steal sth.fromsb.
116.shoot,shoot at
shoot射死,shoot at瞄准,但不一定射中He shot the bird andit died.
117.drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词Pricesfell/dropped. He dro pped hisvoice.
118.search, search for
search后接地点,search for后接东西He searched his pocket for money.
119.used to, be used to
usedto过去常常,be used to习惯于,后接sth./doing sth.;被用来,后接dosth.He is used togetting upearly.
120.win,lose, beat
win后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win thegame, beat them
121.liveon, liveby
live on以…为主食,live by靠…谋生live on fish/livebyfishing122. beat, hit,strike
beat连续性地击打;hit打中,对准打;strike打一下或若干下beatthewings
123.meet, meet with
meet遇到,meet with体验到,遭遇到meet with an accident
124.lose, miss
lose失去(具体的物体),错过sth. is lost,losethe chance;miss想念,错过sth. ismissing,miss the chance
125.betired of,be tiredwith/from
be tired of厌烦…,be tired with/from因为…而累了betired with/from running800 meters
126.careabout,carefor
careabout关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for关心,照料,喜欢,愿意He doesn'tcare about his clothes. Idon'tcare for movies.
127.catchacold,have acold
catch acold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,而have a cold可以
She has had acold for aweek.
128. changefor,change into
change for调换成,changeinto变成Change the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into ice.
129.continue,last
二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可,last只能用主动Thewarconti nued/lastedfive years. The story is tobe continued.
130. feed, raise
feed喂养,养活,饲养(togive foodto), raise饲养,养育(cause togro w, bring up children)raise the family
131.go fora doctor, goto a doctor
goforadoctor去请医生,goto a doctor去看病
132. notice,observe, catchsight of
notice注意到,observe观察,仔细地看,catch sightof突然看到obser ve the stars
133. insist on,stick to
insist on坚持要求,后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth.stick to the plan
134. look, seem,appear
look指从外表上看,seem指内心的判断,appear指给人以表面的印象appear wise,look like hisfather
135. gather,collect
gather把分散的东西集中到一起, collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集col lect stamps
136. mean to do, meandoing
mean to do打算,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味着Bythis Imeangiving the students morepractice.
137.die from,dieof
diefrom表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,dieof表示死于疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素die of hunger and cold 138. payfor,payback,pay off
payfor为…付钱,pay back还钱,但不一定还清,pay off还清pay for the book, payoff thedebt
139.divide, separate
divide把一个整体分成几部分,separate把连在一起的个体分开divide the apple,separate the houses
140. arrive,get,reach
arrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词arrive inBeijing,gettoBeijing, reachBeijing
141.grow, plant
grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去,plant移植,移栽已经长成秧苗的植物plant the trees, treesare growing
142. manage, try
manageto do设法做成了某事,tryto do尽力去做某事但不一定成功He tried to pass the exam,but he failed.
143. choose,select
choose凭个人的判断力进行选择,select有目的地仔细认真地选择choose t he best answer
144. build,putup,set up,found
build一般用语,建成,put up临时搭建,setup建成(内部的设施基本齐全),found国家或组织的建成put up a tent, setup a school
145. be familiar to, befamiliar with
be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的,be familiar with某人熟悉某物Th ebook is familiar tome.I'm familiar with the book.
146.agreewith,agree to, agreeon
agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agreeon在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数agreewith you, agree to the plan
147.throw to,throwat
throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔He throw a stone at me.
148. receive,accept
receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受Ireceivedagift, bu tIdidn't accept it.
149. wear, put on,dress
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dres sed in, puton表动作It's coldoutside. Puton your warm clothes.
150.listen, hear
listen强调动作,hear强调结果I listened, but I heardnothing.151. look,see, watch
look看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watc hTV
152. lie, lay
lie躺,位于(lay,lain),说谎(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid)lay the b ook
153.work as,act as
work as工作是…,act as充当某种职务或身份,或扮演某种角色He worksas ateacher.He acts as an interpreter.
154. move,remove
move动一动,但不一定移走,remove从一处移到另一处 removethe table to the kitchen
高中英语语法:英语近义词辨析 近义词---Vocal, Oral, Spoken, Colloquial Vocal(adj.)---“发声的”。指拥有发音的能力。 Verbal(adj.)---“言辞的”。正式用语。指笔头表达。非正式英语中也表示口头表达。 Oral(adj.)---“口语的”。指口头表达和交流。 Spoken(adj.)---“口语的”。指口头表达和交流,此时与oral一词无区别, 但spoken可以构成复合形容词,表示以一种特定方式讲话。 Colloquial(adj.)---“口语的”。指普通的、非正式的通俗语言。 例:The snake is not a vocal creature. 蛇不是发声动物。 He was very vocal in his objections. 在反对时他嗓门很大。 Let's have oral practice. 让我们作口头练习。 You had an oral examination, didn't you? 你考了口试,是吗? This word is used in spoken language. 这个词用于口语。
She is a soft-spoken woman. 她是一个说话柔和的女人。 This is a colloquial expression. 这是通俗用语。 He studies English colloquial style. 他研究口语体的英语。 近义词---View, Scenery, Scene, Sight View(n.)---“景色”。普遍用语。指目中所望见的景色。 Scenery(n.)---“景色”,“外景”。指一个地方乃至一个国家的整个外景或外貌。 Scene(n.)---“景色”。可与view通用,但多包括了其中的人及其活动。 Sight(n.)---“光景”。多指人工的事物,比如大建筑史迹等有名的处所。 例:There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window. 从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。 It was our first view of the ocean. 这是我们第一次看见海洋。 The scenery of this country is unparalleled. 这个国家的风景无与伦比。 The train moved slowly south through flat, drab
英语中的近义词辨析(1) 2008-01-10 13:27 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词,clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a number of students 4. family, house, home home家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈
英语近义词辨析 万学海文 《2010年考研英语考试大纲解析》中明确指出:“考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇及相关词组。除掌握词汇的基本含义外,考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系,如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系,如动词与介词,形容词与介词,形容词与名词等”;掌握词汇生成的基本知识,如词源、词根、词缀等。由此可见,同学们在复习单词时,不仅要记词更要学会去辨析,尤其对相似易混词汇应进行重点攻克。 为了方便同学们的单词归纳复习,万学海文英语教研中心现对常见近义词进行归纳讲解。 1、blunder, error, mistake这一组词都表示"错误"。 blunder n. (因为无知、疏忽犯下的)大错,愚蠢的错误。 I think that I committed a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.这位女士由于我的问题感到很难过,我感觉到犯了一个大错。 error n.指判断、计算或行为上的错误,也指智力或道义上的错误。 The accident was the result of human error.这事故是人为的错误造成的。 mistake n.误会,误解;(粗心、遗忘所导致的)错误。 I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。 2、brittle, fragile, frail, crisp, invalid都有"弱"的意思。 brittle a.易碎的,易损坏的,通常是指坚硬的东西。 The bones of elderly people become brittle and easily broken.老年人的骨头变得脆弱,很容易骨折。 fragile a.常常修饰使用时必须小心才不会破碎的东西,也引申为体弱的,虚弱的。 He 's feeling a bit fragile after last night's party.他参加了昨晚的聚会以后,现在感觉有些虚弱。 frail a. (指人)体弱的,虚弱的,也可以指东西易碎的。 His mother has grown old and frail.他母亲已经年老体弱。 crisp a.指食品的松脆;清新的,爽快的;活跃的,有生气的,干净利落的。crisp biscuit 松脆的饼干 The student gave a clear, crisp answer to the teacher's question.学生干净利落地回答了老师的问题。 invalid a.不正确的,缺乏证据的;无效的,作废的。作名词时,表示病弱者,伤残者,久病者。 Your ideas about the first humans are interesting but invalid.你关于最早的人类的观点很有意思,但是缺乏证据。 A bad car accident made him an invalid.一次严重的车祸使他变成了残疾。
英语四级词汇:近义词深度辨析 1. able, capable, competent able为常用词,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,知识与时间等,一般下效率无关,用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。如:A cat is able to see in the dark. capable 指满足一般要求的能力,可以是表现出来的,也可是潜在的,搭配是be capable of +doing。用作定语,表示的能力没有able表示的能力强。如:He is capable of running a mile in a minute. He is a very capable doctor. competent 指“胜任”,“合格”,或受过专业技术等训练的,但不是超群的能力。如:A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases. 2. aboard, abroad, board, broad aboard 在船(或飞机,车)上。如:I never went aboard a ship. abroad 副词,在国外或海外。如:He often goes abroad. board 为动词,上(船,飞机,车)。如:The passengers are boarding the plane now. broad 为形容词,宽广的。如:He has very broad shoulders. 3. accomplish, complete, finish, achieve, attain accomplish表成功,强调完成的结果而不是过程。如:Because of his hard word, things are accomplished. (由于他的努力,事情都已完成了。) complete 表示积极的完成,更具体地指建筑、工程等的完成。如:Has he complete his novel yet? (他的小说写完了吗?) finish 最常用,后接动词的-ing形式,表示在一个活动的连续过程中完成了最后的一步或阶段。如:I’ll finish the job alone. (我要独自完成这项工作。) achieve 完成,实现,强调通过努力而达到目的。如:You will achieve success if youwork hard. Attain达到,实现,常用于一般人的能力不易达到的目的。如:Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goals. 4. accurate, correct, exact, precise accurate准确的,精确的。如:Clocks in railway stations should be accurate.(火车站的钟应该是准确的。) correct“正确的”,指符合一定的标准或准则,含有“无错误的”意味。它的反义词是incorrect, wrong. exact“精确的”,“恰好的”,比“大体上正确”更进一步,表“丝毫不差”。它的反义词是inexact。 precise强调“精确”,“精密”。 5. accuse, charge, sue accuse 指责,指控,常与of 搭配。如:His boss accused him of carelessness. charge 常与with搭配。如:The police charged the driver with reckless driving. sue 常与for 搭配。如:Smith sued his neighbor for damaging his house. 6. achieve, acquire, require, inquire achieve(成功地)完成,实现。如:He will never achieve anything unless he works harder. (如他不努力工作,将会一事无成。) acquire取得,获得,学到。如:acquire knowledge (获得知识) inquire打听,询问。如:inquire a person’s name(问一个人的姓名) require需要。如:We require more help. (我们需要更多的帮助。) 7. act, action, deed
1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换,但有时不能。 Ⅰ.二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时,意义相同,为“一点儿”“有些”。如:① I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。② He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。Ⅱ.二者都可以作名词词组,充当主语或宾语。如:① A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ② I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ。 a little可直接修饰名词; a bit后须加of才可以。如:①. There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意] a little of 后的名词通常特指,表“……中的一些”,如:①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式 not a little 作状语,相当于very/ quite, “很”,“非常”;作定语和宾语时,相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时,相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”,作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ① He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。② He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。③ She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit 中的not 可以分开使用;not a little中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ① He felt not a bit tired. = He didn?t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。② He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说:He didn?t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词,a little和little修饰不可数名词;a few和a little表示肯定意义,few和little表示否定意义,可受only修饰。如:① Few people will agree to the plan because it?s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③ There is little water le ft in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don?t worry, we have a little time left. ⑤ §3 about/ on Ⅰ.about “关于”表示的内容较为普通或指人时用它。侧重于叙事,多用于叙述个人经历和事迹,故事内容涉及一些较浅的问题。是非正式用语。 Ⅱ.on “关于”侧重于论述政治理论,国际形势,学术报告等。也就是说,当表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的或学术性的可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读时用。eg: This is a text book on African history. 这是一本关于非州历史的教科书。[注]:它们有时可通
高中英语易混易错词汇总结 1. clothes,cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, anarticle of2.incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故Hewas killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a numberof student s 4. family, house,home home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员.Myfamily is a happy one. 5. sound, voice,noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate theloud noise outside. 6. photo,picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a largevocabulary. 8. population, people population人口,人数,people具体的人Chinahas a large popula tion. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climatehere is not goodfor you. 10. road,street,path,way road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径takethis road; in thestreet,show methe wayto themuseum. 11. course, subject course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've gotthehabitof drinking a lot. 13.cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doingsth,rea son用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. therea sonforbeing late 14.exercise,exercises,practice
高考英语常用同义词辨析汇总 1. a good/great many(of)/a number of/a large quantity of/plenty of/a large amount of/a great deal of 2. a number of/numbers of/the number of. . . 3. abandon/desert
4. abolish/cancel 5. above all/first of all/at first 6. accuse/charge/blame/scold
7. acquire/obtain/gain/win/earn 8. adjust/adapt 9. adopt/adapt 10. agreement/contract/bargain
11. also/too/either/as well/besides/moreover 12. anxious/eager/keen 13. apart from/except/except for/except that/besides
14. argue/debate/discuss/quarrel 15. ashamed/shameful/shame 16. at ease/with ease
17. attempt/try/manage 18. attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in 19. average/common/ordinary/general/usual
常见的英文近义词辨析100组 1、abide,adhere,conform,comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。 I will abide by the director'decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal,uncommon,disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for3days,the highest point reaching40.5degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了! disordered a.混乱的,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有“取消,除掉”的意思。 abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了,不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理,处置;表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去,擦掉,指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥;排除,不包括在内,与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭,扑灭(火);使沉默,使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4、abstract,digest,outline,summary“要点,摘要” abstract n.概要,摘要,尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。 digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要,文摘,它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释,浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点,大纲,概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结,摘要,指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点,不考虑原文的风格。 5、absurd,ridiculous,silly都有“愚蠢,可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的,可笑的,指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的,指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄,含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的,傻的,指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。 a silly little boy傻小子
近义词辨析 ①abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意 abandon: 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。 desert: 着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。 forsake: 侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。 leave: 普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。 give up: 普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。 ②ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。 ability: 普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。 capacity: 侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。 capability: 多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。genius: 语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。 talent: 着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。 competence: 正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。 faculty: 指特殊的才能或智力。 gift: 着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。 aptitude: 多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。able, capable, competent 这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意 able: 最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。有时也指高超、非凡的能力。capable: 语气弱于able,指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事,常与of连用。 competent: 强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。 abolish, cancel, repeal 这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意 abolish: 正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。 cancel: 用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。 repeal书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。 about, around, round 这些词均有“在周围、在附近”之意。 about: 既可表静态,也可表动态。 around: 主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。 round: 主要用于英国,多半指动态。 above, on, over 这些前置词均含“在……上”之意。 above: 一般指位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,也不接触另一物,其反义词是below。 on: 指与另一物表面相接触。 over: 指一物在另一物的垂直上方,多暗示悬空,但也含“覆盖于……之上”之意。其反义词是under。absorb, suck, digest, incorporate 这些动词均有“吸收”之意。 absorb: 普通用词,词义广泛,既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西,又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。suck: 作“吸收”解时,可与absorb换用,但还可有“吮吸”之意。 digest: 侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。 incorporate: 指一物或多物与它物相融合,形成一整体。 absurd, ridiculous 这两个形容词均含有“荒谬的”之意 absurd: 普通用词,强调指违背常理的荒谬。 ridiculous: 强调荒谬到令人发笑的地步。 abundant, plentiful, ample 这些形容词均有“充分的、丰富的”之意。 abundant: 着重某物极为丰富有或大量的供应。 plentiful: 普通用词,指某物的数量多得称心如意,不过剩,但较少用于描写抽象之物。 ample: 指某物不仅满足了需要而且有余。 accept, receive, admit, take 这些动词均有“接受、接纳”之意。 accept: 强调主动地或自愿地接受,或者说,经过考虑后同意接受。 receive: 着重仅仅接到或收到这一支轮船或事实,而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。
高中英语常见152组同/近义词 1.选择choose, elect, select, pick. 2.方式/法way, method, means, manner, approach, mode, system, tactics 3.semester, term 4.determine, decide 5.学分;成绩credit, score, mark, grade 6.满意的content, satisfied 7.停止;放弃stop, halt, desist, cease, drop out, withdraw, retreat, quit, resign, give up, surrender, depart, abandon, desert, discard, forsake; retire, retreat, reject, recess 8.调查survey, investigate, explore, inspect, look into, probe, observe, review, study 9.改变;变化change, alter(alert), convert, modify, transform, shift, alternate, vary 10.修订/改revise, change, modify, alter, mend, rectify, correct, amend, emend校订/正 11.珍爱/惜/重cherish, treasure, worship, appreciate, value 12.包括/含include, contain, compose, comprise, involve, cover, encompass 13.分发distribute, give out, pass out 14.提供provide, give, furnish, offer, supply 15.风景scene, scenery, sight, view, landscape, outlook 16.快/迅速地rapidly, quickly, fast, speedy, swiftly 17.普通的normal, ordinary, general, common, average, usual 18.合适的appropriate, proper, suitable, fit 19.限制limit, confine, restrict (to) 20.揭露,暴露expose, disclose, open, reveal, display, uncover, unmask 21.建议;劝告advise, confer, instruct, recommend, suggest, propose, counsel 22.伤害injure, harm, hurt, wound, destroy, impair, spoil 23.(在)先(前)的previous, former, preceding, prior, past, late 24.培养/育foster, raise, breed, rear, grow, bring up, cultivate, nurture, nourish 25.职业;工作vocation, occupation, profession, career ,trade, business, work, job, post, position 26.不可避免的inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable, sure, certain
高中英语同义词100组 因为because, since, as, for 除了(还)besides, as well as, in addition to ,apart from 位于lie in, be located/situated in 分发hand out, give out, distribute 独自alone, by oneself, on one's own 经历undergo, experience, go through 优点advantage, strong points, strength 感激appreciate, be grateful/thankful to sb 免费for free, for nothing, free of charge 容纳admit, accommodate, contain, hold, seat 适合be suited to, be suitable for, be fit for 处理deal with, do with, cope with, handle, dispose of 记住keep/bear sth. in mind, leam sth. by heart 充当act as, serve as, work as , function as 确保see to it that, make sure that, ensure that 当心watch out, look out, take care, be careful 提前ahead of time, ahead of schedule, in advance 表明indicate, suggest, show, imply, make clear 大约about, some, around, or so, approximately 依靠depend on, rely on, be dependent on, count on 总计total to, come to, amount to, add up to, reach 熬夜stay up, sit up, be up late/far/deep into the night 考虑take account of, take sth. into account/consideration 建立establish, found, build, create, set up, put up 缺点disadvantage, weak points, weakness, drawback 说服talk/persuade sb. into doing sth., persuade sb. to do sth. 沮丧depressed, discouraged, blue, down, disappointed, upset 厌烦be bored with, be fed up with, be tired of, be sick of 偶然by chance, by accident, accidentally, once in a while 鉴于seeing that, given (that) , considering sth/that, in view of sth 发生happen, occur, come about, take place, go on, break out 控制keep/bring sth under control, take control of, have power over 立即in no time, at once, right away, straight away, immediately 替代replace, stand for, substitute for, take the place of, represent 尽管although, though, even though, while, despite, in spite of, as(倒装) 再三repeatedly, again and again, over and over (again), time and again, 如果providing (that),provided (that),on condition that, supposing that, given that 只要as long as, so long as 区分identify, tell/distinguish...from..., tell/distinguish the difference between... and... 首先first, firstly, first of all, in the first place, to begin/start with, for one thing 总之in short, in conclusion, to conclude, in a word, to sum up, on all accounts 完成fulfill, accomplish, finish, complete, get through with sth., go through with sth. 重视pay more attention to, lay/put/place emphasis on,attach importance/significance to
考研英语近义词辨析 本文是关于考研英语近义词辨析,感谢您的阅读! 考研英语近义词辨析 ambiguous,obscure,vague,unclear,dim模糊 ambiguousa.意义含糊的,有歧义的,指因字、词、句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清、难以理解和把握。 举例:Hisambiguousdirectionsconfusedus;wedidnotknowwhichofthetwor oadstotake. 翻译:他的模棱两可的指导使我们很迷惑以至于我们不知道该走哪条路了。 obscurea.用于表达因光线不足而使人看不清楚。该词的引申意义可以表示语法、文字、记忆等因复杂、深奥、模棱两可而使人看不懂和无法理解。 举例:ThepoetryofEzraPoundissometimesdifficulttounderstandbecause itcontainssomanyobscurereferences. 翻译:艾兹拉庞德的诗有时候难以理解,因为诗歌中含有许多令人费解的典故。 vaguea.含混的,不清楚的,多用于比喻意义,用来表示因逻辑关系不清、言辞笼统而导致的意义不清楚,该词也可表示轮廓形状的不清楚和模糊。
举例:Hehassomevagueideasaboutwhattodo,butnothingspecific. 翻译:他大概知道他要做什么,但没有具体的计划。 uncleara.指句意、字迹不清楚,使人难以看懂;不肯定的。 举例:Unclearwritingisdifficulttounderstand. 感谢您的阅读,本文如对您有帮助,可下载编辑,谢谢