高中英语近义词

高中英语语法：英语近义词辨析近义词---Vocal, Oral, Spoken, ColloquialVocal(adj.)---“发声的”。

指拥有发音的能力。

Verbal(adj.)---“言辞的”。

正式用语。

指笔头表达。

非正式英语中也表示口头表达。

Oral(adj.)---“口语的”。

指口头表达和交流。

Spoken(adj.)---“口语的”。

指口头表达和交流，此时与oral一词无区别，但spoken可以构成复合形容词，表示以一种特定方式讲话。

Colloquial(adj.)---“口语的”。

指普通的、非正式的通俗语言。

例:The snake is not a vocal creature.蛇不是发声动物。

He was very vocal in his objections.在反对时他嗓门很大。

Let's have oral practice.让我们作口头练习。

You had an oral examination, didn't you?你考了口试，是吗？This word is used in spoken language.这个词用于口语。

She is a soft-spoken woman.她是一个说话柔和的女人。

This is a colloquial expression.这是通俗用语。

He studies English colloquial style.他研究口语体的英语。

近义词---View, Scenery, Scene, SightView(n.)---“景色”。

普遍用语。

指目中所望见的景色。

Scenery(n.)---“景色”,“外景”。

指一个地方乃至一个国家的整个外景或外貌。

Scene(n.)---“景色”。

可与view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活动。

Sight(n.)---“光景”。

多指人工的事物，比如大建筑史迹等有名的处所。

例:There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window.从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。

高考英语常见动词及其近义词汇总001.abandon——desert002.accept——receive003.accompany——follow 004.accuse——charge005.achieve——succeed006.acknowledge——admit 007.acquire——attain008.act——behave009.add——count010.address——lecture011.admit——declare012.adopt——take013.advise——counsel014.affect——influence 015.afford——supply016.agree——concur017.aim——intend018.allow——grant019.alter——change020.analyse——research 021.announce——declare 022.answer——reply023.appeal——request024.appear——seem025.apply——employ026.appoint——nominate 027.appreciate——comprehend 028.approach——near029.approve——agree030.argue——debate031.arise——emerge032.arrange——plan033.arrest——seize034.arrive——reach035.ask——question036.assess——evaluate037.assist——pass038.associate——connect 039.assume——presume040.attach——add041.attack——strike042.attempt——try043.attend——assist044.attract——appeal045.avoid——elude046.back——support047.base——found048.be——exist 049.bear——have050.beat——strike051.become——turninto052.begin——start053.believe——accept054.belong——own055.benefit——gain056.bind——adhere057.blame——condemn058.blow——waste059.born——borne060.bother——annoy061.break——fallapart062.bring——take063.build——construct064.burn——destroy065.buy——acquire066.calculate——compute067.call——telephone068.care——manage069.carry——hold070.cast——shape071.catch——capture072.cause——arouse073.challenge——contest074.change——alter075.charge——appoint076.check——analyze077.choose——select078.claim——anounce079.clean——cleanse080.climb——rise081.close——finish082.collect——compilebine——unitee——approachment——assertmit——devotepare——equateplain——protestplete——finish090.concentrate——focus091.conduct——carryout092.confirm——affirm093.connect——join094.consider——think095.consist——include096.constitute——appoint097.construct——build098.contact——reach099.contain——hold100.continue——last101.contribute——donate102.control——command103.convert——change104.cope——deal105.cost——require106.count——weigh107.cover——address108.create——make109.cross——track110.cry——weep111.cut——trim112.damage——harm113.dance——move114.decide——determine115.declare——admit116.defend——shield117.define——specify118.deliver——send119.demand——want120.demonstrate——show121.deny——refuse122.depend——rely123.derive——come from124.describe——detail125.design——plan126.destroy——demolish127.determine——resolve128.develop——create129.die——fail130.direct——target131.disappear——vanish132.discover——find133.discuss——talk over134.dismiss——displace135.display——show136.distinguish——key137.divide——separate138.do——make139.dominate——rule140.draw——pull141.drink——consume142.drive——repel143.drop——unload144.earn——gain1145.eat——consume146.elect——choose147.emerge——happen148.employ——hire149.enable——allow150.encourage——inspire 151.end——terminate152.engage——pursue153.enjoy——love154.ensure——secure155.enter——enroll156.escape——flee157.establish——found 158.estimate——guess 159.examine——investigate 160.exclude——except 161.exist——be162.expand——grow163.expect——foresee 164.experience——undergo 165.explain——excuse 166.explore——research 167.express——denote 168.face——confront169.fall——collapse170.fear——dread171.feed——provide172.feel——experience 173.fight——battle174.fill——occupy175.find——discover176.finish——complete 177.fit——suit178.fix——repair179.fly——hover180.focus——adjust181.follow——pursue182.force——push183.forget——lose184.form——shape185.gain——acquire186.gather——collect 187.generate——make188.get——bring189.give——provide190.glance——glimpse 191.go——move192.grant——agree193.grow——develop194.guess——think 195.hand——give196.handle——manage197.hang——attend198.happen——appear199.hate——dislike200.have——own201.head——steer202.hear——listen203.help——assist204.hide——conceal205.hit——strike206.hold——carry207.hope——desire208.house——stay209.hurt——ache210.identify——name211.ignore——dismiss212.illustrate——depict213.imagine——fantasize214.implement——applicate215.imply——connote216.impose——enforce217.improve——better218.include——contain219.incorporate——include220.increase——expand221.indicate——pointrm——advise223.insist——importune224.intend——mean225.investigate——probe226.invite——tempt227.issue——publish228.join——link229.judge——decide230.jump——leap231.justify——warrant232.keep——hold233.kick——hit234.kill——defeat235.knock——bump236.know——learnck——missnd——arrivest——endureugh——joyunch——openy——place243.lead——guide244.lean——bend245.learn——acquire246.leave——escape247.let——allow248.lift——rise249.light——illuminate250.limit——restrict251.link——connect252.look——watch253.lose——give up254.maintain——assert255.make——create256.manage——control257.mark——sign258.marry——officiate259.match——equal260.matter——count261.mean——signify262.measure——decide263.meet——face264.mention——reference265.mind——beware266.miss——omit267.mix——blend268.move——proceed——label270.need——demand271.nod——permit272.note——observe273.notice——detect274.observe——look275.obtain——achieve276.occupy——busy277.occur——happen278.offer——propose279.open——spread280.operate——run281.order——requestanise——plan283.owe——incur284.own——have285.paint——apply286.pay——compensate287.perform——execute288.permit——allow289.persuade——carry290.pick——choose291.place——put292.play——act293.predict——foresee294.prefer——choose2295.prepare——fix296.present——show297.preserve——conserve 298.press——compress 299.prevent——avoid 300.proceed——continue 301.produce——create 302.promise——assure 303.promote——support 304.propose——ask305.protect——defend 306.prove——testify 307.provide——supply 308.publish——print 309.pull——draw310.purchase——buy311.pursue——prosecute 312.push——forward313.put——bring314.question——ask315.quote——cite316.race——chase317.raise——elevate 318.reach——arrive319.read——know320.realise——notice 321.recall——recollect 322.reckon——suppose 323.recognise——realize 324.record——register 325.reduce——cut326.refer——mention 327.reflect——ponder 328.refuse——deny329.regard——consider 330.reject——deny331.relate——refer332.release——free333.rely——trust334.remain——continue 335.remember——recall 336.remind——remember 337.remove——withdraw 338.repeat——recur339.replace——substitute 340.reply——answer341.report——cover342.represent——standfor 343.require——want344.resolve——solve 345.respond——answer346.rest——lie347.restore——repair348.restrict——limit349.result——ensure350.retain——hold351.retire——depart352.return——turn353.reveal——uncover354.review——see355.ride——travel356.ring——call357.rise——climb358.roll——turn359.rule——govern360.run——operate361.save——rescue362.say——speak363.score——mark364.search——research365.secure——procure366.see——detect367.seek——search368.seem——appear369.select——choose370.separate——split371.serve——provide372.set——place373.settle——sit374.shake——sway375.share——partake376.shift——change377.shoot——injure378.shout——utter379.show——demonstrate380.shut——exclude381.sign——hire382.sing——chant383.sleep——rest384.slip——slide385.smile——grin386.solve——work out387.sort——arrange388.sound——vocalize389.speak——talk390.specify——define391.spend——pay392.spread——unfold393.stand——place394.stare——gaze395.start——begin396.state——express397.stay——remain398.step——tread399.stick——adhere400.stop——end401.stress——express402.stretch——extend403.strike——hit404.struggle——fight405.study——learn406.submit——apply407.succeed——win408.suffer——endure409.suggest——recommend410.suit——wear411.supply——provide412.support——backup413.suppose——assume414.surround——circle415.survive——endure416.switch——trade417.talk——chat418.teach——educate419.tell——say420.tend——lean421.test——evaluate422.thank——appreciate423.think——consider424.threaten——menace425.throw——drop426.tie——link427.touch——contact428.train——teach429.transfer——move430.trust——rely431.try——attempt432.turn——twist433.understand——comprehende——consume435.vary——change436.vote——elect437.wait——delay438.warn——prohibit439.wash——clean440.withdraw——retreat441.wonder——enquire442.work——operate443.worry——mind444.write——compose3。

高中中学英语语法：英语近义词辨析近义词---Ｖocal, Ｏral, Ｓpoken, ＣolloquialＶocal(adj.)---“发声的”。

指拥有发音的能力。

Ｖerbal(adj.)---“言辞的”。

正式用语。

指笔头表达。

非正式英语中也表示口头表达。

Ｏral(adj.)---“白话的”。

指口头表达和交流。

Ｓpoken(adj.)---“白话的”。

指口头表达和交流，此时与oral 一词无区别，但spoken可以构成复合形容词，表示以一种特定方式讲话。

Ｃolloquial(adj.)---“白话的”。

指普通的、非正式的通俗语言。

例:Ｔhe snake is not a vocal creature.蛇不是发声动物。

Ｈe was very vocal in his objections.在反对时他嗓门很大。

Ｌet's have oral practice.让我们作口头练习。

Ｙou had an oral examination, didn't you?你考了口试，是吗？Ｔhis word is used in spoken language.这个词用于白话。

Ｓhe is a soft-spoken woman.她是一个说话柔和的女人。

Ｔhis is a colloquial expression.这是通俗用语。

Ｈe studies Ｅnglish colloquial style.他研究白话体的英语。

近义词---Ｖiew, Ｓcenery, Ｓcene, ＳightＶiew(n.)---“景色”。

普遍用语。

指目中所望见的景色。

Ｓcenery(n.)---“景色”,“外景”。

指一个地方乃至一个国家的整个外景或外貌。

Ｓcene(n.)---“景色”。

可与view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活动。

Ｓight(n.)---“光景”。

多指人工的事物，比如大建筑史迹等有名的处所。

例:Ｔhere is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window.从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。

名师导航 [三点剖析] [单词·典句·考点]1. adore [] vt. 敬爱，非常喜欢[经典例句]The students adore Miss Li XiuMei for her teaching well.学生们因为李秀梅老师教学教得好而敬重她。

He adores playing football in his spare time.他非常喜欢在业余时间踢足球。

[考点聚焦]1〕派生词： adorer n.爱慕者, 崇拜者; adoringly adv.崇拜地, 敬慕地2)同义词：admire v. 赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕3〕adore作“敬爱〞时，是及物动词,常接表示“人〞的名词作宾语。

Adore sb.for sth. 因为某事而敬爱某人，如：We adore Mr. Zhang for his beautifulEnglish handwriting.我们崇拜张老师的英语书法。

4〕adore作“非常喜欢〞时，是及物动词, 常接动名词或表示“物〞的名词作宾语。

如：She adores the cinema while her mother adores going to thevolleyball match.她非常爱看电影，然而，她的母亲非常喜欢看排球比赛。

5〕下面的5个词语都作为“喜欢〞讲，语气逐渐减弱：admire >adore> enjoy >befond of >like。

[活学活用]单词拼写I DJs because they are so modern and popular.A. am fondB. am likeC. adoreD. enjoy答案： C2. flock [] vi. 聚集[经典例句]It rarely happened that people in the town flocked to the theatre to seea new opera.镇上的人蜂拥到剧院去看那部新歌剧,这是少有的事。

高中英语常见152组同/近义词1.选择choose, elect, select, pick.2.方式/法way, method, means, manner, approach, mode, system, tactics3.semester, term4.determine, decide5.学分;成绩credit, score, mark, grade6.满意的content, satisfied7.停止;放弃stop, halt, desist, cease, drop out, withdraw, retreat, quit, resign, give up, surrender, depart, abandon, desert, discard, forsake; retire, retreat, reject, recess8.调查survey, investigate, explore, inspect, look into, probe, observe, review, study9.改变;变化change, alter(alert), convert, modify, transform, shift, alternate, vary10.修订/改revise, change, modify, alter, mend, rectify, correct, amend, emend校订/正11.珍爱/惜/重cherish, treasure, worship, appreciate, value12.包括/含include, contain, compose, comprise, involve, cover, encompass13.分发distribute, give out, pass out14.提供provide, give, furnish, offer, supply15.风景scene, scenery, sight, view, landscape, outlook16.快/迅速地rapidly, quickly, fast, speedy, swiftly17.普通的normal, ordinary, general, common, average, usual18.合适的appropriate, proper, suitable, fit19.限制limit, confine, restrict (to)20.揭露,暴露expose, disclose, open, reveal, display, uncover, unmask21.建议;劝告advise, confer, instruct, recommend, suggest, propose, counsel22.伤害injure, harm, hurt, wound, destroy, impair, spoil23.(在)先(前)的previous, former, preceding, prior, past, late24.培养/育foster, raise, breed, rear, grow, bring up, cultivate, nurture, nourish25.职业;工作vocation, occupation, profession, career ,trade, business, work, job, post, position 26.不可避免的inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable, sure, certain27.必不可少的necessary, needed, vital, essential, indispensable, integral28.追求/寻pursue, seek(for/after), search(for), hunt, look for, quest, explore, go after29.鼓励/舞;刺激inspire, encourage, motivate, stimulate, arouse, urge, spur30.能力;才能ability, capability, capacity, aptitude, faculty, genius, gift, talent31.特殊/别的special, particular, peculiar, specific32.扩大extend(extent), stretch, expand, enlarge, swell, amplify, magnify, increase, widen, broaden, inflate, intensify, prolong34.工具;仪器tool, instrument, apparatus, equipment, appliance, facility, implement35.比赛contest, match, game, play, competition36.影响impact, influence, affect, effect37.环境environment, circumstance, surroundings, conditions38.聪明的clever, smart, bright, intelligent, keen, shrewd39.忽视/略ignore, neglect, disregard, overlook, slight40.完成finish, complete, perform, carry out, achieve, accomplish, execute, fulfill, compliment 41.堆heap, stack, pile42.教tutor(v.),teach, instruct, conduct, educate, coach, train43.指导guide, advise, conduct, control, counsel, direct, govern, handle, manage, regulate, rule, steer, instruct, lead44.管理supervise, administer, manage45.足够的enough, adequate, sufficient, abundant, ample, plenty46.开始commence, start, begin47.使...碎break, smash粉碎, shatter砸/粉碎;毁灭, fragment打碎, crush压/碾碎48.惊恐;害怕(v.) fear, frighten, scare, shock, astonish, amaze, alarm, dread, horror, terror, awe 49.缩小condense, reduce, contract, compress, shrink50.结果/局outcome, consequence, effect, result51.取消;除掉abolish废除, cancel取消;删除, eliminate消除;淘汰, dispose除/扔掉, erase擦掉, exclude排斥/除, extinguish熄/扑灭,expel 驱逐;开除, remove, get rid of, dispose of52.推/猜测assume, guess, presume, suppose, speculate(about/on)53.抓紧/住grip, clasp, clutch, grasp, seize, grab, snatch, hold, clench, embrace, hug54.坚持persevere, persist55. 减少/低decline, reduce, decrease, lessen, lower, decline, diminish, cut, fall, run/cut down 56.保存;存储reserve(deserve), conserve, preserve, store, save, maintain57.cut切, chop劈,砍, hack乱劈/砍58.治疗/愈treat, heal, relieve, recover, cure, therapy, remedy59.问题question, problem, matter ,issue, topic, subject60.(预)定subscribe, book, order61. moods心情;情绪, temper脾气;情绪, emotion情感, feeling情感;感受, passion激情, temperament性情;气质, sentiment(思想)感情, affection喜爱;爱慕之情62.部分part, portion, piece, member, division, section, segment, fragment63.unusual不寻常的,unique唯一的,singular单独/卓越的,rare稀有罕见的64. essay文章, legend传说/奇, myth神话, story故事;短篇小说, novel长篇小说, tale民间/神话故事, fable寓言, fiction虚构/杜撰的小说, saying俗语, proverb 谚语,格言, prose散文, poem/poetry(ode颂歌, ballade叙事诗,sonnet十四行诗,verse韵文), composition(narration记叙(文),description, exposition说明,argumentation议论), thesis 学位论文65.admission,入场费charge要价,服务费, cost成本, fare交通费, fee佣金;会费;停车费, freight运费, postage邮费/资, rent租金, tip小费, toll过桥/路费, tuition学费, expense花费,开支66.wage工资, salary薪金/水, income收入, pay薪金,付款, reward酬金,报答award奖品/金, bonus 奖金,红利, allowance津贴, premium保险金, pension退休金, damages,损害赔偿金, compensation 补/赔偿, penalty罚金/款, pocket money零花钱, change零钱, tip67. insight洞察力, comprehension理解力, intuition直觉力, perception知觉, 悟性力, vision眼/视力, 洞察力68.action行动, interaction相互影响/作用, reaction反应, counteraction反作用,阻止69.obscure朦胧/难理解的, vague含/模糊的,笼统的, dim(暗淡)不清楚的, ambiguous含糊的;模棱两可的faint不清楚的;无力/微弱的indistinct不清晰/明显的, unclear难懂的,不明的, indefinite 不明确的, shadowy模糊的,有/多阴影的, fuzzy模糊的,多毛的70.diploma毕业证书, certificate证(明)书, licence/license, permit执照, 许可(证)71.leisure空/悠闲, freedom, recreation消遣,娱乐, relaxation松弛,娱乐, spare time余暇, ease安逸,容易entertainment乐趣,娱乐, amusement娱乐, 消遣72.version版, edition版, draft草稿, copy副本, issue（一）期73.(v.)thrive兴旺,繁荣, prosper繁荣,成功, flourish茂盛,繁茂, boom(商业.经济等)激增, 繁荣, bloom,开花,青春焕发, mushroom迅速增长/发展74.传单handbill, leaflet, handout, flyer75.assure保证,确保, ensure保证,担保, insure确保,保险, guarantee担保76. insane精神错乱的, mad疯的, crazy狂热的, out of one’s mind/head/wits精神出错的77.tax税, duty海关税, rate房地产税,市政府税fine罚金, tariff关税,税率;收费表78.thief贼, robber强盗, burglar夜盗, pirate海盗, bandit土匪, pickpocket扒手, outlaw歹徒79.crime, arson纵火, bribe贿赂, kidnapping绑架, forgery伪造罪, piracy盗版/印, smuggling走私, rape强奸, burglary/rob抢劫;盗窃, theft偷窃, murder谋杀, hijack劫机, assassination暗杀, blackmail 敲诈80.alcohol酒精, beer啤酒, spirits/liquor烈性酒, brandy白兰地, wine葡萄酒, champagne香槟, cocktail鸡尾酒, whiskey威士忌81.interfere干涉/扰, intervene干涉,调停interrupt打扰/断, intrude侵扰, invade侵略, meddle干预;妨碍, disturb妨碍;打扰82.host大群, cluster群, school鱼群, herd兽群(多指牛群), flock兽群(多指羊群),鸟群swarm鸟群,昆虫(尤指蜂群), crowd人群, drove(移动的)人群/ 兽群pack野兽群(多指狼群)83.(v.)commend推荐,congratulate, flatter奉承, praise, approve, admire, compliment称赞,恭维, (complement补充)84.moist微湿,(适度的)潮湿, damp(令人不快的)潮湿,沮丧的, wet湿的,水淋淋的, humid(空气)有湿气的85. walk, wander徘徊, drift漂流;盲目前进, meander曲折地流;漫步, ramble徘徊;随笔, roam闲逛,漫游, rove流浪,漫游, amble缓步, stray迷路, stroll闲逛,溜达, hobble跛行;蹒跚, limp跛行, stagger摇晃;蹒跚, totter蹒跚;摇摆, dodder蹒跚而行, swagger昂首阔步地走, strut神气地走, lumber笨重地移动, dash猛冲, skip蹦跳, stride大步走;跨, pace踱方步, step踏;走86.(n.) outbreak爆发, outburst突发, outcome结果, outfall排水口, outflow外流, outlaw逃犯, outlet出口/路, outline提纲;外形, outlook远景, output产量87.评估/价(v.)assess ,estimate, evaluate, value, rate88.处理handle, cope with, deal with(deal in经营), process, dispose of89.tunnel, canal, channel, cable90.投身于;参加participate, attend, involve, join(in), throw oneself into, immerse oneself in, get involved in, take part in91.campaign, movement, combat, battle, struggle, conflict92.border, boundary, edge, margin, frontier, bound93.cooperation, coaction，correlation, correspond94.accent, tone, dialect, pronunciation95.事件accident, event, happening, incident, occurrence96.accommodate, hold, contain, provide97.hardness硬度, density密度, consistency浓度, precision精确度, articulation清晰度, length, width, height, depth, breadth98.vehicle, car, truck, jeep, bus, taxi, minibus, convertible, van, coach99.accuse, charge, indict, scold, punish, appeal, blame, impeach100.lucrative, profitable, profited, earn, payable101.manufacture, produce, make, invent102.vapor /gas/steam/fume, liquid/juice/liquor/fluid, solid103.monotonous, boring, tedious, dull104.gross, total, whole, entire105.satellite, star, milky way, Mars, Venus106.vibrate, quiver, fluctuate, shiver, shake, trembleputer components: monitor, screen, keyboard, CPU, laser printer, scanner, mouse, modem, disk drive, CD-ROM drive, writing pad, floppy disk108.喜爱/欢like, love, enjoy, be fond of, prefer, be keen on/about, be crazy about, be interested in, fancy(vt.) /a fancy for sth./take a fancy to sb.(sth.), be fanatic about, be fascinated by/with109.忍受/耐endure, tolerate, bear/stand, suffer, put up with sustain110.rude, crude, raw, rough111.enhance, enforce, reinforce, intensify, endow, entail112.cool→ chilly→ cold→ frosty→ frigid→ icy113.显著的;卓越的remarkable, famous, striking, noteworthy, notable, prominent, outstanding, noticeable, attractive114.替代/换substitute, replace, shift, switch, instead of, in place of115.scorn轻视;嘲弄, ridicule,讥笑;嘲弄, scoff嘲弄/笑, mock mo嘲弄;模仿, jeer愚/嘲弄, deride 嘲笑; 嘲弄, despise轻/藐视;讨厌, disdain伤害/玷污名誉, laugh at嘲笑, make fun of取笑116.想;考虑think(over), consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect, meditate, deliberate117.垃圾;废物trash, junk, litter, rubbish, scrap, debris118.比例/率proportion, portion, percentage, ratio, rate, share, quota119.gutter排水沟, sewer下水道, drain阴沟120.怀疑的questionable, suspicious, uncertain, doubtful, dubious121.applaud鼓掌;喝彩, praise称赞, approve拥护;赞成, acclaim欢呼;称赞, clap鼓掌122.超越;胜过surpass, exceed, excel, excess, go beyond, beat, better, top, outdo, transcend, outstrip 123.合并;结合unite, connect, join, combine, assemble, gather, group, crowd, congregate, incorporate124.祖先/宗ancestor; ascendant; forefather, 后代/子孙child; offspring; descendant125.神圣的sacred, blessed, divine, hallowed, holy126.序列set, series, sequence, succession127.最后的final, concluding, last, ultimate128. bend弯曲, bow俯首, lean倾身;靠, stoop屈身, turn翻转, twist扭/转动129.顶峰/点peak, climax, summit, acme, pinnacle130.明白/显的plain, obvious, apparent, evident, manifest131.命运fate, chance, destiny, doom, fortune, lot132.投;扔throw, cast, hurl, pitch, toss, sling133.虚/脆弱的weak, feeble, frail134.真挚/诚的heartfelt, sincere, unaffected, wholehearted, hearty, heartful135.责任duty, obligation, responsibility, liability136.笑;笑声laugh, laughter, laughing137.spice加香料;香/风/趣味, season给…调味, flavor给…加上调味料;味道;特点138.基础base, basis, foundation139.街;路;道road, street, avenue, boulevard, lane, alley, thoroughfare, express way, free way, high way140.对手;竟争者rival, foe, contender, competitor, combatant, adversary, opponent141.表明;显示mean, demonstrate, display, exhibit, hint, manifest, reveal, suggest, denote, express, imply, indicate, mark, say, show, signify142.财/资产asset(s), goods, property, wealth, capital143.特/征性character, characteristic, trait, feature, disposition144.愤怒anger, annoyance, fury, irritation, rage, wrath, indignation145.titter窃/傻笑, giggle吃吃地笑, grin咧嘴笑, roar哄堂大笑, howl开心狂笑, snicker窃/傻笑, snigger窃笑, simper傻笑, chuckle咯咯笑;轻笑, smirk假笑, guffaw哄笑146.计算calculate, compute, count, estimate, reckon147.包(裹)packet, pack, package, parcel148.目标/的aim, goal, purpose, target, objective, intention149.合理/公平的reasonable, justifiable, logical, rational, sensible, sound, fair, just150.居住live, inhabit, dwell, settle (down), reside, occupy, lodge, accommodate151.看;盯;瞪look, stare, gaze, gaze, glare, peer152.奇怪的strange, odd, peculiar, fantastic, queer。

高中英语同义词大全1able 能干的,有能力的capableabandon 放弃give upgive awayquitresignsurrenderadapt to 适应fit inadmit 承认acknowledgeabolish 废除do away withcast asideaboutas for 与…有关concerningin relation towith reference toin respect ofaccidentally 偶然,无意中occasionallyby chanceby accidentaccording to 根据based onbasingdepending onin terms ofon the advice ofadmire 崇拜,钦佩adorelook up to advantage 优点strengthplusexcellencedisadvantage 缺点shortcomingweaknessdrawbackadvice 建议suggestiontipproposaladvise 建议suggestproposerecommendadvise 说服persuadeconvinceaffect 影响effectinfluencehave an effect onimpactagainst / anti 反对,不同意disagree withdisapprove ofobject tobe opposed toopposeagree with 同意agree to do sthagree on doing sthapprove offorin favor ofsubscribe toallow 允许permitgive sb permissionshallahead of time 提前ahead of schedulein advancebeforehandbring forwardannounce 宣布declareall 所有的,全部的totalentireoverallevery bit ofof allaltogether 总共in allin totalanyway 不管怎样anyhowin any casein any eventregardlessappear 出现turn upshow uparisearea 地区zoneregiondistrictneighborhood高中英语同义词大全2arrive 到达arrive inarrive atreachget toas soon as 一…就…the momentimmediatelyon doing sthhardly … whenno sooner … thanas long as 只要so long asif onlyautumn 秋天fallcan do sth 能做某事be able to do sthbe capable of doing sthbe enough to do sthbe eager to 渴望long tolong fordesire to doban 禁止forbidprohibitmustn’tbecause 因为assinceforin thatnow thatthat because of 因为as a result ofdue toowing towhat withbecome 成为makepromisechange intotransform intobegin work 开始做某事begin to workbegin workingget down to workset about to doing sthbefore 在;;;的前面in front ofahead ofbelieve 相信be surebe certainbe confidentbe convincedbelieve in 信任trusthave faith inhave trust inhave belief inhave confidence inrely onbesides 此外,另外alsofurthermorewhat’s morein additionmoreoverblame 责备scolddispraiseboring 无聊dulluninterestingbusinessman 商人dealermerchanttraderbut 但是,然而however 句首, 句中yetthough 句尾, 句中neverthelessbut for 要不是if it were not forbuy 买purchaseby no means 绝不,从不on no conditionat no timenevercancel 取消call offdeclare offtake care 当心be carefullook outcatch 抓住holdtakeseizegrasptake hold ofseize hold ofcatch hold of高中英语同义词大全3cause 引起,导致completely 完全地decide to do sth 决定做某事startlead toresult inbring aboutaccount forcelebrate 庆祝observechange 改变,转变transformvaryaltercheat 欺骗fooltricktake indeceivechase 追赶pursuerun afterrace aftercheck 检查check overlook overexamineinspectclever 聪明的brightsmartwiseintelligentcompany 公司firmcorporation fullyentirelytotallyto the fullestconsider 考虑think abouttake into considerationreflect ongive … a thoughtconsult 咨询enquire aboutask aboutcontact 和…联系contact withcome into contact withget in touch withkeep in touch withcure 治疗treathealremedythe other day 前几天a few days agoevery day 每天each dayper daydailyday in, day outday in and day outin the day 在白天in the daytimeduring the dayat night 在夜间in the eveningduring the nightdecide on doing sthdetermine to do sthdetermine on doing sthdeclare 宣布announcehand downdelay 推迟,延期postponeput offstand overdepend on 依靠rely onlive onbe dependent onbank oncount ondespite 虽然,尽管in spite ofdesire 渴望be eager tolong fordie fordetailed 详细in detailinjure sb 伤害某人hurt sbdamage sbharm sbdestroy 破坏完全damage 破坏部分ruin 破坏逐渐spoil 破坏假期break 破坏规则difficult 困难的hardtough高中英语同义词大全4disagree 不同意,反对oppose envy 嫉妒be jealous ofin fact 事实上as a matter of factbe opposed toobject toagainstdisease 疾病illnesssicknessdo sb good 对…有益do good to sbbe good forbe of benefit to sbdoubt 怀疑suspectmistrustbe eager to do sth 渴望…desire to do sthhave a desire to do sthlong to do sthencourage 鼓励inspireend 结束put an end toenough 足够的adequateplenty ofenter 进入get intoget insidego intocome intoespecially 特别,尤其是in specialin particularparticularlyexcept 除了...之外other thanbutbesides 除了...之外in addition toapart fromaside fromexpense 费用costfeefare 车费,船费,费用expect 等待,期待look forward towait for / awaitwatch forexcited 感到激动thrilledexpect 期待look forward towait for / awaitwatch forenvy 嫉妒be jealous ofbe envious offace 面对be faced withbe headed forin realityactuallyin truthin practicein natureas it ispracticallyfavour 偏爱preferhave a preference forpetface 面对be faced withoppositefear 害怕dreadbe afraid ofbe fearful ofbe terrified ofbe frightened ofbe scared offeel 感觉senseperceivefeel upset 感到沮丧feel depressedfeel frustratedfeel downfoolish 愚蠢stupidsillysenselessbe full of 充满be brimful ofbe filled with高中英语同义词大全5first 首先firstlyfirst of allabove allto begin within the first placefinally 最后at lastin the endeventuallylastlylast of allfind 发现discoverspotfinish 完成completeaccomplishachievefulfillget throughbe finished withforbid 禁止banprohibitforgive 原谅,宽恕excusehave mercy onfree 释放set freereleaselet gobe friendly to 对;;;友好be good tobe kind to高中英语同义词大全6get 获得,得到gainreceiveobtain happiness 高兴gladnessdelightwelfarejoin 参加join intake part intake an active part inattainacquireget in 收获bring inharvestgoal 目标,目的aimpurposeintentiongraceful 优雅的elegantbe good atbe skilled inbe skillful atbe expert inhandle 处理do withdeal withdispose ofattend tohappen 发生take placecome into beingcome aboutoccurarisego forwardhappy 高兴gladpleasedenjoyablejoyfulcheerfuldelightedmerryenjoymentjoyhardly 几乎不barelyrarelyscarcelyalmost notnot nearlyharm sb 伤害某人hurt sbinjure sbdamage sbdo harm to sb 对;;;有害do sb harmbe harmful to sbdo damage to sbhave 有,拥有ownpossessin possession ofto be honest 说实话to tell the truthhonestly speakingfrankly speakingto be surehugeenormousvastignore 忽视,不理睬take no notice ofoverlookregardless ofbe active incompete inattendimmediately 立刻,马上instantlyat onceright awayin no timeinsist on 坚持stick tohold onincrease to 上升到grow torise togo up toincreasingly 越来越more and moreinteresting 有趣的amusingentertainingfunnyinterrupt 插话cut inbreak inget in a wordget a word inthrow ininvestigate 调查surveylook intosee into高中英语同义词大全7job 职业,工作workprofessionoccupation employment look for 寻找ask forsearch for 搜查着找hunt forfeel about for 摸索着找maybe 也许,大概perhapsprobablypossiblycareerjust now 刚才justa moment agoa short time agoonly justkeep 保持stayremainknow 知道be aware ofhave a knowledge ofbe conscious ofdon’t know 不知道have no ideabe at a lossbe unaware ofwonderleave for 离开去,出发去set out forset off forbe off tolike 喜欢loveenjoybe fond ofgo in forcare forrelish look through 浏览glance throughskimskim overscanno longer 不再not ... any longerno morenot ... any morelose one’s way迷路lose oneselfbe lostget lostmany 许多many aa good manya great manya lot oflots ofa number ofmarryget married tobe married tomatch 比赛gamecompetitioncontestlikely 可能possibleprobableit is likely thatit is possible thatmeantime 同时meanwhileat the same timeat one timemainly 主要mostlylargelybasicallymeeting 会议conference 会议reception 招待会banquet / feast 宴会congress 国会,代表大会committee 委员会exhibition 展览会summit 峰会association 协会party / get-together 聚会forum 论坛,讨论会meantime 同时meanwhileat the same timeat one timemention 提到,提及refer torelateindicate to高中英语同义词大全8what’s more 另外,此外furthermorein additionalsomoreoverbesides only 仅仅justsimplymerelybarelyotherwise 否则,要不然oror elseadditionallynearly 几乎almostpretty muchneed 需要in need ofrequiredemandcall fornervous 紧张的tensestressfulobvious 明显的clearapparentevidentobviously 很明显clearlyapparentlyevidentlygo on 继续carry onkeep oncontinuego ahead or so 左右something likeaboutaroundelsewiseordinary 普通的commonget outstep outgo outhead outpay attention to 注意,关注focus onconcentrate onnotekeep an eye ontake notice ofplayer 球员athlete 田径运动员sportsman 运动员competitor 竞赛者pleasant 令人愉快的entertainingenjoyableplease sb 使某人高兴enjoy sbdelight sbmake sb happy高中英语同义词大全9praise 表扬think highly ofspeak highly ofpressure 压力stress make progress 取得进步make advancesprogressprotect 保护preservein defence of 为…辩护replace 取代take the place oftake one’s placein place ofinstead ofrespect 尊敬purpose 目的intentiongoalaimquestion 问题problemissuematterquickly 迅速地fastrapidlyswiftlyphone sb 给某人打电话call sbring sb upmake a phone / call to sbpleasant 令人愉快的pleasingfragrantdelightfulpraise 赞扬speak highly ofthink highly ofpresent 上交turn inhand inprevent 阻止stopkeep away from protection 保护conservationoffer sb sth 提供给某人某物give sb sthprovide sb with sthsupply sb with sthpresent sb with sthreduce 减少,降低decreasebring downcut downdrop offprecious 珍贵的valuablerarepropose 提出suggestpresentcome up withput forwardon purpose 故意by intentionby designdeliberatelyrecite 背诵learn ... by heartget... by heartremember 记住memorizekeep in mindbe respectful toadmireadorelook up tohave respect forshow respect toresult 结果outcomeconsequencerepresent 代表stand forbe representative ofbe typical ofon behalf ofreview 复习revisego oversatisfyingfulfillingdesirablesee 看见catch sight ofin sightseek 寻找look forask forsearch forhunt for高中英语同义词大全10set up 建立,成立formfoundestablishshould do 应该ought to dobe supposed to do soon 不久shortlybefore longafter a whileso far 迄今为止to this daybe surebe confidentbelievebe convincedsurprised 感到惊讶astonishedamazedbe to doshould have done 本该ought to have donebe supposed to have done be toshout 喊叫cryyellcallexclaimshow off 炫耀have a parade ofshut down 关闭close downso 因此thereforethushenceaccordinglyas a resultas a consequence consequentlysolve 解决settlesometimes 有时at timesonce in a while occasionallyfrom time to timeup to nowby nowtill nowsorrow 悲伤sadnessunhappinessspend time in doing sthtake time to do sthdevote time to doing sthconsume time in doing sthcost sb in sthsucceed 成功make itbe successfulsuddenly 突然all of a suddenabruptlysuggestion 建议advicetipproposalsuggest 建议adviceproposerecommendflooredshockedsurprising 令人惊讶astonishingamazingshockingsurprise 惊讶astonishmentamazementshockin surprise 惊讶地in amazementin astonishmentwith wondersucceed in doing sthbe successful in doing sthdo sth successfullydo sth with a successtalk 谈话chatconversationcommunicationtease 取笑,捉弄laugh atmake fun ofplay a trick onthank 感谢appreciatebe grateful tobe thankful to高中英语同义词大全11that is to say 换句话说that isnamelyin other wordsthereafter 其后,在那以后after thatafter whichlater on use sth to do sthuse sth for sth / doing ethrun out ofuse upvarious 各种各样的all kinds ofall sorts ofwhenever 无论何时no matter whenevery timeeach timein a word 简言之in shortall in allin generalthing 东西,物质objectmattersubstancethough 虽然,尽管althoughwhileasin spite of the fact that despite the fact thaton time 准时to the momenttooeitheralsoas welltraditional 传统的conventionalusemake use ofmake the most of a variety ofvarieties ofvisible 看得见visualin sightcan be seenwant 想要would likewould lovefeel likeintendway 方法meansmethodapproachall the way 一路上along the waywear 穿着be dressed ininhave … onbe worth doing 值得被做be worthy of being donebe worthy to be donedeserve to be done。

高中英语近义词200个1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a seri es of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。

高中英语复习：近义词
journey n.时间长、距离远的旅行
voyage n.航海、航空旅行
trip n.短暂的旅行
tour n.观光，游览
travel n.泛指旅行，出行
rather adv. 相当（修饰贬义词）
very adv. 非常，很（不修饰以a开头的形容词和动词）
fairly adv. 在某种程度上，相当（修饰褒义词，不与比较级与too连用）quite adv. 相当，颇，非常（在程度上强于fairly）
put v. 放在一个特定的位置
place v. 有意地放
lay v. 轻轻平放
settlement n.解决某事的协议
contract n.合同
strike v. 猛地一击
hit v. 击中
beat v. 打败，（心脏，脉搏）跳动，连续打击
forbid v. 不准，禁止
ban v. 明令禁止，取缔
prohibit v. 禁止（含强烈执行之意）
award n.奖品，奖金（正式授予）
honor n.荣誉
reward n.报酬
prize n.（比赛、学习中获得的）奖，奖金，奖品
book v. 订票，订宾馆房间，订座位
order v. 点菜，定制衣服，订货
annoy v. 一时的打扰或恼怒
bother v. 使人烦恼，不耐烦
disturb v. 妨碍某人工作、思维等
interrupt v. 多指打断某人的谈话
choose v. 选择，挑选
elect v. 正式选举（领导人等）
select v. 精选，选定。

高中英语易混短语总结和常见同义词辨析与精练高中英语常见易混短语1.breakbreak away from逃脱；脱离；放弃（习惯） break down 身体垮掉；会议和谈失败；机器坏掉 break in破门而入；打断 break into 破门而入；突然…起来 break off打断；休息一下 break out爆发 break through突破 break up解散（人群）；（学期、会议）结束；分解；打碎2.bringbring sb. doing sth. 引来某人做某事bring about带来；造成bring down打倒；降低 bring forward提出 bring in 收割；引进；赚得；生产 bring up教育；抚养长大；呕吐 bring out明白地显示出3.callcall for需要；邀约 call after以某人的名字命名 call in召来；引来 call on/ upon 拜访；号召 call out大声叫；召集 call up打电话；使人想起4.carrycarry back运回；回想起 carry on进行；继续 carry out实施；履行 carry through 把…进行到底5.catchcatch sb. doing撞见某人做某事catch hold of抓住catch up with赶上 be caught in the rain 被雨淋/doc/db604393.html,ecome to doing 谈到做某事 come to realise 终于认识到 come about发生；产生 come across偶然遇到 come along一道走；进展come at到达；袭击 come off 离开；（计划等）成功 come on跟着来；进步；开始（…起来）；来啊（表示激对方） come out 出来；开花；传出；被出版 come to 共计；归结为；达到…地步；达成 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come up走进；上楼；发芽；被提出 come up with想出；赶上7.diedie for 为…而死 die away渐弱 die down渐渐减弱熄灭；静下来die off相继死亡 die out风俗消失；动物灭绝8.dodo away with 废除；消除 do up包扎；修改；梳理 do with处理对付；以…将就过去 do without没有…也行 have sth. to do with 与…有关9.getget across被理解get along 设法度过；相处；进行get around/about 消息传开 get away 逃离；离开 get down 下来；记下get down to开始做 get in进入；收获；插话 get into陷入 get out of摆脱get over克服；恢复get through打通电话；通过考试get to到达；着手 get together 相聚10.givegive away赠送；泄露 give in投降屈服；让步 give off发出光热气味 give out 发出；分发；用完耗尽；精疲力竭 give over to托付给give way to让步；给…让路 given that 考虑到11.gogo bad变质 go to归功于；归属于 go in for参加；爱好 go into 调查；进入go off离开；想起；进行go on继续下去；时间过去；发生go out外出；熄灭 go over越过；复习 go through 经历；通过 go up价格上涨 go without忍受…的缺乏 go with伴随；与…相配12.holdcatch/grasp/take/get hold of 抓住 hold back阻止；遏制；隐瞒hold down垂下；压制hold on不挂断电话；坚持下去；继续hold on to 抓住不放；执着于 hold out 伸出；维持；抵抗到底 hold up阻挡；拦截支撑13.keepkeep away 躲开；避开 keep back隐瞒；抑制；使后退 keep off 离开；不靠近 keep out不进入，留在外面 keep out of避免卷入 keep to不离开；遵守 keep up 天气保持不变；保持 keep up with 跟上；不落后；并驾齐驱14.knockknock down撞倒；击倒 knock off停止工作；打折 knock over 打翻；撞翻 knock into 偶然遇见15.leavebe on leave休假 leave alone丢下；不理会 leave behind遗留；忘带 leave off 停止；戒除 leave out 删去；不考虑16.letlet alone 更不用说 let sth. alone不管；置之不理 let sth. be 不干涉 let down 放下；使失望 let in放入 let out放出；发出；泄露17.looklook ahead考虑未来 look back on回首；回头看 look down on 瞧不起 look sb. in the eye 正视某人 look into调查 look out小心look over瞭望；检查 look through浏览；通过…看 look up to尊敬18.makemake at 袭击；向…前进 make believe假装 make for向…方向走；促成，有助于make sth.into 把…制成make out 辨认出；理解make up 组成；弥补；编造；化妆；和好make up for补偿；填补make the best of充分利用19.passpass away去世 pass down 传递下去 pass on传递 pass over省略；忽视20.pickpick one’s words 小心说话 pick out挑选出；辨认出 pick up 捡起；用车接；偶然学会；接收信号；增加（速度）21.pullpull down拉下；拆掉pull in拉进；车到站pull off用力拽下pull on穿上 pull out车出站；拔出 pull through 渡过难关；痊愈 pull up 车停下22.pushpush aside 把…推到一边 push ahead向前冲 push off出发；开船 push on力劝 push over推到；推翻 push up 顶起来；上涨23.putput aside搁置一旁；储蓄 put away收拾好 put down放下；记下；镇压 put forward提出 put in 插入；安装 put off推迟 put out 伸出；熄灭；生产 put up举起；建造；张贴；住宿 put up with忍受24.runrun against违反run away 逃走run into跑进；撞上；合计为run out用完；跑出 run over 匆忙看过；重新练习；碾压25.seesee into调查 see through看穿 see to sth.负责 see to it that务必；负责26.sendsend away 开除 send for叫人去取/叫 send off寄出；送行 send out发出；派遣 send up发射；使上升27.setset about doing= set out to do 开始做 set aside留出；储蓄；把…放在一边；忽视不理睬 set down放下；记下 set off 出发；引爆；引起 set up建立28.standstand against靠着…站着；反对 stand aside袖手旁观 stand for 支持；代表stand on one’s feet 自食其力 stand out杰出；引人注目29.taketake the stairs走楼梯 take after 追赶；长得像 take around领某人参观 take down拆下；记下take…for把…当作 take in吸收；欺骗take off脱掉；飞机起飞；事业腾飞；戒除take over接管继承take up接受；拿起；占据；开始；谈起30.turnturn about回头 turn against背叛；反抗 turn around旋转；改变主意 turn down拒绝；调低 turn in 上交 turn off关掉 turn on 打开；对准 turn out 结果是；生产 turn over移交转让；翻身；仔细考虑 turn to 变成；求助；翻到（书页）；注意力转向 turn up出现；调大；突然发生31.handhand back交回；归还hand down 把…传下来hand in 上交hand out分发 hand over 移交；交出32.livelive on以…为食 live through熬过；活过 live up to遵从；实践；符合；不辜负 live out 时间；活过 live with忍受；与…一起生活1. in turn一个接一个地in return 作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return, by turns=one after the ot her take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 turn secretary=become a secretary turn to sb ( for help ) turnup=appear turn out=prove to be / produce turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speaka word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到come into being／existence 出现，开始形成，建立 come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题 come true实现，变成现实 My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。