人教版初二(下)英语：unit 7语法篇(学生版)

最全面人教版八年级下册英语第七单元知识点归纳总结In the seventh unit of the comprehensive People's Education Edition of the eighth grade English textbook, several important knowledge points are covered. This article aims to summarize and consolidate these knowledge points comprehensively. The knowledge points covered in this unit include vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and writing skills.I. VocabularyIn this unit, students are introduced to a wide range of vocabulary. These words are related to the themes and topics discussed in the unit. Some important words and phrases introduced in this unit are:1. ceremony 仪式2. icon 图标，偶像3. symbol 象征，符号4. identity 身份5. freedom 自由6. independence 独立7. associate 与...有关联8. challenge 挑战9. annual 每年的10. military 军事的II. GrammarThe grammar points covered in this unit focus on verb tenses, passive voice, and reported speech.1. Verb tenses:- Present simple tense: used to talk about general truths, habits, and routines.- Present continuous tense: used to talk about actions happening at the moment.- Simple past tense: used to talk about completed actions in the past.- Present perfect tense: used to talk about actions or events that started in the past and continue to the present.2. Passive voice:- The passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than the subject. It is formed by using the verb "to be" + past participle.3. Reported speech:- Reported speech is used when we want to report what someone else said. It involves a change in pronouns, tenses, and time expressions.III. Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension exercises in this unit focus on developing students' reading skills and comprehension. Students are required to readauthentic texts and answer questions related to the texts. The texts cover a range of topics including historical events, cultural practices, and personal experiences.IV. Writing SkillsThe writing skills covered in this unit focus on developing students' ability to write a descriptive paragraph and a letter.1. Descriptive paragraph:- Students are given a picture or a topic and are required to write a descriptive paragraph using appropriate vocabulary and sentence structures.2. Letter writing:- Students learn to write a friendly letter, applying the appropriate format, language, and tone.In conclusion, the seventh unit of the comprehensive People's Education Edition of the eighth-grade English textbook covers various knowledge points related to vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and writing skills. By mastering these knowledge points, students will be able to enhance their language proficiency and communication skills in English.。

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain?语法知识点形容词比较级的句型结构①“形容词的比较级＋than＋比较对象”。

前后相比较的两个事物一定要属于同类，而且做比较时，一定要避免自身与自身相比。

表示一个范围内两事物的比较用“比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词”。

He is taller than any other student in his class.他比班上任何一个学生的个子都高。

②“as＋形容词原形＋as＋比较对象”，意为“与…一样”。

其否定形式为“not so/as...as...”，意为“不及；不与…一样…”。

This film is(not) as interesting as that one.这部电影(不)和那部电影一样有趣。

③“the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”表示“越…，越……”。

The more you read，the more you know.你书读得越多，你知道得就越多。

④“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。

Our city is more and more beautiful.我们的城市越来越漂亮了。

⑤选择疑问句中，常用句型：Which/When/Who＋be＋形容词比较级，A or B?Which is healthier，water or drinks？水和饮料哪一个更健康？【注意】修饰比较级可用much,a little, even, still, a lot等。

当比较级后有of the two...之类的短语时，比较级前要加定冠词the。

（特殊用法）中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。

1.China is larger than any other country in Asia.③“the＋序数词(除了first)＋形容词最高级＋可数名中国比其他任何亚洲国家都要大。

比较级 +than any other+名词单数+范围（包括主语）2.Beijing is larger than any city in Africa.比较级 + than +any+ 名词单数+范围（不包括主语）形容词最高级的句型结构①“主语＋be＋the＋形容词最高级＋in/of＋范围”表示“在某范围内最……”。

Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 一．形容词/副词比较级，最高级用法归纳复习1.形容词/副词比较级的句式①原级比较：as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示双方在程度，特征等方面相等。

e.g He is as tall as me.②表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况，意为“....高于或低于....”e.g Anna is taller than Susan.③表示“越来越....”形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级e.g The river will become dirtier and dirtier if we don’t take any action.④表示“越...，就越....”the+形容词/副词比较级，the+形容词/副词比较级e.g The more careful you are,the less mistakes you will make.2．形容词/副词比较级的变化规则①一般在词尾加er，tall-taller②以哑音结尾时，直接+r，large-larger③以辅音字母+y结尾，变Y为i再加er easy-easier④以辅音字母结尾，构成重读闭音节，双写尾字母，再加er big-bigger⑤多音节词，在原级前加more important-more important形容词比较级不规则变化1.good-well2.bad-worse3.much/many-more4.far-further副词比较级不规则变化1.well-better2.badly-worse3.little-less4.far-further3.形容词/副词最高级句式归纳①主语+谓语动词+the+最高级+单数名词+in/of/among....e.g He is the smartest boy in the class.4.形容词/副词最高级级的变化规则①一般在词尾加est，high-highest②以哑音结尾时，直接+st，large-largest③以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加est easy-easiest④以辅音字母结尾，构成重读闭音节，双写尾字母，再加est fat-fattest⑤多音节词，在原级前加most difficult- most difficultTip：形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，副词的最高级则可以省略形容词最高级级不规则变化2.good-better-best 2.bad-worse-worst3.much/many-more-most4.little-less-least5.far-further-furthest副词最高级级不规则变化1.well-better -best2.badly-worse-worst四．形容词/副词比较级最高级修饰词类别修饰语比较级even甚至，更still更，much...很多 a litter 有点儿 a lot很 a bit 有点儿rather相当最高级by far 目前，much 很almost几乎五．形容词副词最高级特殊用法1. 表示“最…的…之一”时,用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构,该形容词后用复数形式。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 7单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. as big as：与……一样大。

例如：This building is as big as that one.（这栋建筑和那栋一样大。

）2. feel free to do sth.：随意地做某事。

例如：You can feel free to ask me any questions.（你可以随意问我任何问题。

）3. one of the oldest countries：最古老的国家之一。

例如：China is one of the oldest countries in the world.（中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。

）4. risk their lives：拿生命冒险。

例如：The firefighters risk their lives to save people.（消防员们冒着生命危险去救人。

）5. as far as I know：据我所知。

例如：As far as I know, he is a very talented musician.（据我所知，他是一位非常有才华的音乐家。

）6. as you can see：正如你所看到的。

例如：As you can see, the weather is very nice today.（正如你所看到的，今天的天气非常好。

）7. be in danger：处于危险中。

例如：The pandas are in danger of extinction.（熊猫面临灭绝的危险。

）8. live up to：活到。

例如：People are living longer than ever before.（人们的寿命比以往任何时候都要长。

）9. part of...：……的组成部分。

例如：Reading is an important part of learning.（阅读是学习的重要组成部分。

人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 7重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?一、重要短语1. as big as 与……一样大2. be in danger 处于危险之中3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of... ...... 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. endangered animals 濒危动物11. run along 跨越… …12. freezing weather •冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth.第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years •每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性第1页共10页二、重点句型1. It is + adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit7重难点知识总结第一篇：人教版八年级英语下册Unit7重难点知识总结◆unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?知识点：１．基本用法：１）Would you mind doing?=Do you mind doing..?“你介意…?” “请你…好不好？”是一种比较客气的表达方式。

２）如果要表示“请你不要做…好吗？”只需在doing 前面加not.应答用语：１）如果同意表示不介意时，可用如下用语来表达：Certainly not.; Of course not.;No,not at all.;Not at all.“好，可以”２）如果不同意表示介意时，常用“Sorry.”“I’m sorry, but…”及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。

；这一句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方you，如果想要对方允许自己做某事，可以用“Would you mind my doing..?句型。

２．形容词与副词之间的转化：１）以le结尾去e变y，possible→possibly；２）在形容词后直接加ly,usual→usually；３）在以辅音字母+e结尾直接加ly,wide→widely；４）以元音字母+e结尾，去e加ly,true→truly；５）以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+ly,happy→happily３． put on, wear, dress,have on, in: put on强调动作过程“穿上”为瞬间动词；wear表示结果或状态“穿着”,持续动词；dress强调穿的动作，后面不能跟宾语（衣服）等，还可以作名词，意思是“服装”，dress up化装，dress oneself 给某人穿衣服，dress in穿衣服，have on表示“穿…”，相当于wear，但没有进行时态；in介词，后跟表示颜色的名词，表示穿着某种颜色的衣服。

人教版八年级下册英语：Unit 7重点短语、重点句型、交际用语、语法、书面表达范文汇编Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?一、重点短语Section A 1a-1c1.世界上in the world2.撒哈拉沙漠the Sahara3.平方千米/公里square kilometers4.在尺寸(大小,面积)上in size5.......米深 ...meters deep6.the Caspian Sea里海7.......米长 ...meters long8.the Nile 尼罗河9......米高 ...meters high10.any other mountain 其他任何一座山11.of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中Section A 2a-2d12.the Yangtze River=Changjiang River 长江13.......千米长 ...kilometers long14.the Yellow River黄河15.......的人口/数量the population of16.超过,多余over=more than17......岁,.....年years old18.the US/America/United States/U.S.A美国19.在亚洲in Asia20.one of the oldest countries最古老的国家之一21.随便(做)feel free22.on the wall 在墙上23.今天的长城之旅today’s Great Wall tour24.长城the Great Wall25.多长,多久How long26.谈论talk about+物27.和某人说/交流,倾诉talk to/with+人28.明代(朝)部分the parts from Ming Dynasty29.古代的皇帝the ancient emperor30.建造长城（城墙）build the wall31.主要的原因the main reason32.正如你所见as you can see33. as far as I know=so far as I know 据我所知34.man-made objects 人造物体35.明长城the Ming Great WallSection A 3a-3c36.登山,爬山mountain climbing37.喜马拉雅山the Himalayas38. run along 跨越,蜿蜒,绵延于……39.蜿蜒/绵延于中国西南边境run along the southwestern part of China40.在所有的山/群山中of all the mountains41.thick clouds浓云,乌云42.cover the top覆盖山顶43.freezing weather (conditions)冰冻的天气44.巨大的暴风雨heavy storm45.吸入,吞人take in46.take in air 呼吸空气47.get near the top接近山顶48.the first Chinese team第一个中国登山队49.from Japan 来自日本50.so many climbers这/那么多的登山者51.risk one’s life (risk one’s lives)冒生命危险（one’s用形容词性物主代词）52.其中一个主要原因one of the main reasons53.挑战自我challenge oneself54.in the face of 面对55.in the face of difficulties 在面对困难时56.the spirit of ( the climbers)(这些登山者)的勇气或精神57.give up (doing sth.) 放弃(做某事)58.achieve one’ s dreams 实现某人的梦想=make one’s dream come true59.be stronger than 比......更强大60.the forces of nature 自然界的力量61.多高How high62.even though=even if 虽然;尽管63.登山者的精神the spirit of the climbersSection A Grammar Focus-4c64.咸水湖salt lake65.the Amazon River 亚马逊河66.kind of =a little bit=a little 有点,一点儿67.for serious mountain climbers 对于酷爱登山的人68.the Pacific Ocean太平洋69.和......一样长,只要as long as/so long as70.在中国in ChinaSection B 1a-1d71.......厘米高 ...cm tall72.......千克（斤）...kilos of73.一天a day74.两条腿站立,用两条腿走路stand on two legs75.许多次(倍)many times76.at birth 在出生的时候,出生时77.a baby panda 熊猫宝宝/幼崽78.......厘米长 ...cm long79.have no teeth没有牙齿80.live up to =live to the age of活到......岁81.up to 到达(数量)82.live up to 20 to 30 years =live to the age of 20 to 30 years活到20-30岁83.have a baby=give birth to a baby生宝宝84.an adult panda大熊猫,成年的熊猫Section B 2a-Self Check85.black and white 黑白相间86.Chengdu Research Base成都研究基地87.at Chengdu Research Base在成都研究基地88.panda keepers熊猫饲养员89.prepare for 为......做准备90.为......准备牛奶prepare milk for91.大多数的熊猫幼崽most of the babies92.run over to sb. with excitement兴奋地向某人跑过去93.走路时撞着walk into94.walk into sb. 撞到某人95.fall over 摔倒,摔倒96.take care of /look after/care for /babysit (oneself)照顾;照料97.和某人一起玩耍play with sb.98.每天every day99.对某人很特殊be special to sb.100.事实上,实际上in fact101.世界各地,全世界around the world=all over the world 102.黑白相间的动物black and white animals103.如此......以至于...... so...that...104.是中国的象征be a symbol of China105.少于,不足/到fewer than/less than106.live in 居住,生活107.生活在森林里live in the forests108.or so 大约109.生活在动物园里live in the zoos110.研究中心research centers111.在中国in China112.every two years 每两年,每隔两年113.die from illness死于疾病114.大熊猫adult pandas115.超过,多余more than=over116.many years ago许多年前117.a lot more =much more 多得多,更多118.竹林bamboo forests119.cut down砍倒,砍伐120.变小get smaller121.人类活动 human activities122.an education program in Chengdu 成都教育项目(节目)123.濒危野生动物endangered wild animals124.wild animals野生动物125.濒危动物endangered animals126.send sb. to sp.... 把......送到......127.the importance of (saving these animals)(拯救这些动物)的重要性128.the importance of......的重要性129.the Chinese government中国政府130.拯救熊猫save the pandas131.做研究do research to132.熊猫的生活习性the habits of pandas133.in the future在将来,在未来134.在早上in the morning135.经常very often136.命很短,活不久live for a short time137.because of 因为,由于138.because of illness因为/由于疾病139.成都的一个特殊节目a special program in Chengdu140.catch whales for为......捕杀鲸鱼141.eat small fish 吃小鱼142.sea life海洋生物143.jump out of the water跳出水面144.高高地跳出水面jump high out of the water145.关于保护鲸鱼的规则/条例rules on whale protection146.水污染water pollution147.live in the sea生活在海洋里148.有牙齿have teeth149.多了解learn more about/of150.把......放入海里put...into the sea151.唱歌sing songs152.制作像蜡烛和肥皂之类的东西make things like candles and soap 153.look like 看起来像154.be in danger 处于危险之中,濒临灭绝=be endangered155.protect whales from保护鲸免受伤害二、重点句型及知识点Section A标题 1.What's the highest mountain in the world?世界上最高的山是什么山？语法:形容词、副词比较级最高级的构成规则er—/ə/ est—/ɪst/1）单音节词和部分双音节词。