全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试：2021三级笔译真题模拟及答案(5)

2021年CATTI三级口译习题及答案（卷五）语法请从以下四个选项中选出最符合题意的一个选项：It is only when you nearly lose someone ______ fully conscious of how much you value him.A. do you becomeB. then you becomeC. that you becomeD. have you become参考答案：C. that you become语法请从以下四个选项里挑出最答题意的一个选项：The residents _______ had been damaged by the fire were given help by the Red Cross.A. all of their homesB. all their homesC. whose all homeD. all of whose homes参考答案：D. all of whose homes词汇请从以下四个选项中选出最符合题意的一个选项：They ____ their superior soccer skills.A. feel pride ofB. pride themselves onC. take pride atD. are proud at参考译文：B. pride themselves on词汇请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：From the ____ of the negotiation, it was clear that it would be hard for the two sides to reach an arrangement.A. outbreakB. outlookC. outsetD. onset参考答案：C. outset词汇请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：Once their talents diminish, disappointed artists may wonder where the "sparks" in their creative works has gone and may ______ regretfully (and longingly) about the "good old days."A. reminisceB. reviewC. reviveD. resume参考译文：A. reminisce语法请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：A condenser is a heat exchanger ______steam or vapor loses heat and returns to liquid form.A. whatB. in whichC. in whoseD. that参考答案：B. in which词汇请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ________ in every family's budget.A. expenditureB. nutritionC. provisionD. routine参考答案：A. expenditure语法请从以下四个选项中选出最符合题意的一个选项：He often sat in a small bar drinking frequently more than ______A. he was in good healthB. his good health wasC. his health was goodD. was good for his health.参考答案：A. he was in good health中译英面对突如其来的严重疫情，经济发展稳定转好，生产生活秩序稳步恢复。

2021年11月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译模拟试题及答案Section 1 English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.The Republic of Ireland is a sovereign state in Western Europe, occupying about five-sixths of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, whose metropolitan area is home to around a third of the country’s 4.6 million inhabitants. The state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland. It is a unitary, parliamentary republic with an elected president serving as head of state. The head of government is nominated by the lower house of parliament.Following the Irish War of Independence and the subsequent Anglo-Irish Treaty, Ireland gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1922. Initially a dominion, Ireland received official British recognition of full legislative independence in the Statute of Westminster of 1931. A new constitution was adopted in 1937, by which the name of the state became “Ireland.” In 1949, Ireland was declared a republic under the Republic of Ireland act 1948.Ireland ranks among the wealthiest countries in the world in terms of GDP per capita. In 1973, Ireland enacted a series of liberal economic policies that resulted in rapid economic growth, coupled with a dramatic rise in inequality. The country achieved considerable prosperity from 2021 to 2021. This was halted by an unprecedented financial crisis that began in 2021, in conjunction with the concurrent global economic crash.In 2021 and 2021 Ireland was ranked as the seventh-most developed country in the world by the United Nations Human Development Index. It also performs well in several metrics of national performance, including freedom of the press, economic freedom and civil liberties. It pursues a policy of neutrality through non-alignment.The population of Ireland stood at 4,588,252 in 2021, an increase of 8.2 percent since 2021. As of 2021, Ireland had the highest birth rate in the European Union (16 births per 1,000 of population). In 2021, 35.1 percent of births were to unmarried women. Annual population growth rates exceeded 2 percent during the 2021-2021 period, which was attributed to high rates of natural increase and immigration. This rate declined somewhat during the subsequent 2021-2021 period, with an average growth rate of 1.6 percent.Ireland ranks fifth in the world in terms of gender equality. In 2021, Ireland was ranked the most charitable country in Europe, and second most charitable in the world. Contraception was controlled in Ireland until 1979, however, the receding influence of the Catholic Church has led to an increasingly secularized society . In 1983,the Eighth Amendment recognized “the right to life of the unborn”, subject to qualifications concerning the “equal right to life” of the mother. The pass age of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments guarantees the right to have an abortion performed abroad, and the right to learn about “services” that are illegal in Ireland, but legal abroad. The prohibition on divorce in the 1937 Constitution was repealed in 2021 under the Fifteenth Amendment. Divorce rates in Ireland are very low compared to European Union averages while the marriage rate in Ireland is slightly above the European Union average.Capital punishment is constitutionally banned in Ireland, while discrimination based on age, gender, sexual orientation, marital or familial status, religion and race is illegal.Ireland became the first country in the world to introduce an environmental levy for plastic shopping bags in 2021 and a public smoking ban in 2021. Recycling in Ireland is carried out extensively and Ireland has the second highest rate of packaging recycling in the European Union.参考译文:爱尔兰共和国是西欧的一个主权国家，其国土面积为爱尔兰岛的六分之五。

英语笔译三级参考答案一、翻译理论基础1. 翻译的定义：翻译是将一种语言的文本转换成另一种语言的过程，同时保持原文的意义和风格。

2. 翻译的标准：忠实性、通顺性和可读性是翻译的三个基本标准。

3. 翻译的类型：直译和意译是两种基本的翻译方法，直译注重字面意义的转换，意译注重整体意义的传达。

4. 翻译的过程：翻译通常包括理解、转换和表达三个阶段。

二、翻译技巧1. 词汇层面的翻译技巧：包括同义词替换、反义词使用、词汇的增减等。

2. 句子结构的翻译技巧：包括调整语序、合并或拆分句子等。

3. 语篇层面的翻译技巧：包括保持原文的连贯性、逻辑性和文体特征。

4. 文化差异的处理：注意文化背景的差异，适当进行文化适应性调整。

三、实际翻译练习练习一：英译汉原文：The novel, with its intricate plot and well-drawn characters, has captivated readers for generations.参考译文：这部小说以其错综复杂的情节和栩栩如生的人物，吸引了几代读者。

练习二：汉译英原文：随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了翻天覆地的变化。

参考译文：With the advancement of technology, people's lifestyles have undergone earth-shattering changes.四、翻译实践段落翻译原文：In the heart of the city, there stands an ancienttemple that has witnessed the rise and fall of dynasties. Its walls are adorned with intricate carvings that tell storiesof the past.参考译文：在城市的中心，矗立着一座古老的寺庙，它见证了朝代的兴衰。

2021年上半年英语三级笔译（CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.Are you having difficulty following diets? Our lives are way more complex than those which allow us to stick to a monotonous restrictive diet.Food psychologist Ridhi Golechha said, "If all of us could follow diets, we'd all have reached our goals. Real-life stresses such as lockdown anxiety, relationship conflicts,workload, financial stresses, exasperating parenting, and so much more directly impact how we feel and by virtue, what we eat. If, on paper, diets were so easy to follow, then we'd all be part of that tiny ten percent of people in the word (athletes, models, or actresses) - who are permanently fit.We all know of those rough days when all we want is to drown our faces in a tub of ice cream or reach out for that melting chocolate cake. "Emotional eating is nothing but eating our emotions. We're all human with emotions and hunger. By that definition, all of us are emotional eaters, we turn to food when we're overwhelmed with anger, sadness, frustration, or any other significant emotion!" explained Ridhi.There's a reason why the butterfly comes back to suck sweet nectar from the flowers, in turn pollinating the rest of the garden. Humans, much like animals, birds,and insects, are hardwired for pleasure. But here's the catch: we humans are afraid of receiving pleasure. Many fear that if they allow themselves to eat a slice of cheesy pizza, they'll be overwhelmed with pleasure, lose control, and end up finishing the whole pizza.We fear this would result in a failed diet, we light gain, and massive guilt, so we avoid it altogether. But it doesn't work."Biology suggests otherwise. Like every other species:homo sapiens were also built for survival. It is pleasure that drives humans to repeat the feel-good behaviour endlessly," explained Ridhi.When does emotional eating become worrisome? "Largely, there's nothing wrong with that. We do eat to manage and cope with our feelings, especially those that don't feel so good because eating itself is so biologically rewarding. It's completely okay ifwe're doing it once in a while, because as I said we're all evolutionary wired to emotional eating. However, if we're constantly depending on food to swallow our difficult emotions and discomforts, leaving us with a feeling of guilt constantly at the end of it, then definitely, we need to work on it," said Ridhi.What can we do to reduce emotional eating? According to Rldhi, the reason we fall diets is that we try to fight biology and suppress our emotions, which only works temporarily. To make long-lasting changes, we must address the root causes of emotional eating. Here are a few tips to get you started:First, don't skip meals. Starving often confuses your biological hunger drives and makes you more vulnerable to eating your emotions. Second, understand the difference between actual physical hunger versus emotional hunger. Third, make a list of the top three emotions you feel weekly and start finding different ways to cope with them. Fourth, talk to an expert. It's better not to ignore your emotional eating since it can later cause health issues like bloating, acid and constipation, etc. Fifth, go for a walk or do something completely different that will take away your urge by distracting you momentarily.Emotional eating is a message that reveals a deeper problem. Understanding yourself and the way you eat can address the root causes and enable you to live a life that is beyond food obsessions and the fear of failing your diets.【参考译文】：你是否很难坚持规律饮食?生活十分复杂，让我们很难坚持单一且有节制的饮食规律。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived________hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。

live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on 继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。

第2题________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】语法应用。

本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games，因此选项A、B、D均不对；只有as“随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。

第3题Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2021三级笔译真题模拟及答案(3)共640道题1、Alexander Hamilton was accused of being involved in a scheme to establisha separate nation in the western part of the United States.（单选题）A. plotB. decisionC. orderD. notion试题答案：A2、______（单选题）A. relationshipB. relationC. thingD. matter试题答案：A3、The poet compressed many thoughts and emotions into a few well-chosen words.（单选题）A. deservedB. compactedC. complimentedD. transferred试题答案：B4、______（单选题）A. thatB. whichC. in order thatD. for试题答案：B5、Since the Second World War, most urban growth in the United States has occurred on the outskirts of existing metropolitan areas.（单选题）A. countiesB. edgesC. streetsD. intersections试题答案：B6、______（单选题）A. thisB. thatC. whatD. it试题答案：D7、______（单选题）A. ThereforeB. NeverthelessC. On the contraryD. Similarly试题答案：B8、To be frank, I’d rather you had not involved in the case.（单选题）A. were not involvedB. not involvedC. not to involvedD. will not be involved试题答案：A9、Most of the people do not believe the President is prepared to go beyond symbolic and superficial steps in negotiations.（单选题）A. inconsistentB. emblematicC. initialD. shallow试题答案：D10、______（单选题）A. someB. anyC. noneD. one试题答案：C11、After months of fighting the rebels were subdued in that country.（单选题）A. surrenderedB. attackedC. conqueredD. elevated试题答案：C12、______（单选题）A. cultureB. artC. ideologyD. identity试题答案：A13、______（单选题）A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however试题答案：C14、______（单选题）A. AnywhereB. NowhereC. WhereverD. Whereto试题答案：B15、Mary's daughter, although only six years old, showed ingenuity in makinga dress for her doll.（单选题）A. thoughtfulnessB. clevernessC. sincerityD. truthfulness试题答案：B16、______（单选题）A. tacticsB. methodsC. strategiesD. ways试题答案：A17、Elworth’s barn burnt down，but they saved what cattle which were in the barn.（单选题）A. thereB. thatC. theyD. where试题答案：A18、A newly developed plastic, prized by engineers for its low weight and its durability , has been developed.（单选题）A. low costB. flexibilityC. long lifeD. versatility试题答案：C19、Useful drugs are made from inorganic substances or are plant and animal by-products.（单选题）A. materialsB. derivativesC. chemicalsD. ingredients试题答案：B20、In the coming years, people will __________.（单选题）A. have more machines at their disposalB. experience starvationC. never workD. have fewer machines at their disposal试题答案：A21、Part of the reason for the change in focus from economics to a more multifaceted approach to the psychological effects on doing work was __________.（单选题）A. due to the recognition that workers should be happy at work to maintain high productivityB. a general conclusion that pay was sometimes not the most important factorC. because the Hawthorne study continued for so longD. because the workers requested it试题答案：B22、The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel for staying.（单选题）A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying试题答案：C23、______（单选题）A. teachingB. lessonC. educationD. course试题答案：C24、Many economic studies have tried to isolate effects of deficits.（单选题）A. separateB. give upC. rejectD. change试题答案：A25、______（单选题）A. nearB. underC. onD. above试题答案：B26、______（单选题）A. startleB. fearC. frightenD. shock试题答案：A27、The advertising industry in today’s world does have its share of responsibilities in leading people to misconceptions.（单选题）A. for leading people toB. to lead people toC. to lead people intoD. for leading people into试题答案：A28、It is really a modern firm. Its turnout is so large that it can notably influence the market.（单选题）A. vaguelyB. conspicuouslyC. obscurelyD. famously试题答案：B29、______（单选题）A. forB. withC. withoutD. except试题答案：A30、All in all, it is now beyond doubt that in size and scope the rapid global spread of the habit to wear jeans, however it may be explained, is an accident without precedent in the history of human attire.（单选题）A. of wearing...incidentB. wearing...eventC. of wearing...eventD. to be wearing...incident试题答案：C31、Haburi’s business model __________.（单选题）A. is famous for its own Internet webpageB. could reach $10 billion in sales annuallyC. wants to borrow the concept of out-of-town shopping mallsD. tends to make money by selling cheaper commercial goods.试题答案：C32、______（单选题）A. uniqueB. dualC. globalD. national试题答案：C33、The pupils’ attitudes are NOT influenced by __________.（单选题）A. their parents’ persuasion to behave properlyB. their teachers’ attitudesC. the speeches they hear and the books they readD. such media as social studies, science matter and classroom atmosphere 试题答案：A34、Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake.（单选题）A. murderedB. pursuedC. oppressedD. evaluated试题答案：C35、Diplomatic misunderstandings can often be traced back to blunders in translation.（单选题）A. mistakesB. featsC. evaluationsD. duplicates试题答案：A36、______（单选题）A. asB. withC. onD. through试题答案：A37、______（单选题）A. specialB. peculiarC. grossD. total试题答案：D38、Advances in biological knowledge have __________.（单选题）A. kept pace with those in physicsB. been responsible for the invention of new machinesC. surpassed those in physicsD. lagged behind those in physics试题答案：D39、The combined evidence of history and ecology seems to support one general deduction : the less violent the man made changes, the greater the probability of successful readjustment in the biotic pyramid.（单选题）A. inferenceB. inductionC. hypothesisD. speculation试题答案：A40、You can take off your raincoat now. The rain seems to stopped.（单选题）A. to stopB. to have stoppedC. to have been stoppedD. to have been stopping试题答案：B41、______（单选题）A. the conversationB. shynessC. othersD. themselves试题答案：D42、Ten o’clock is a very late hour for a boy of his age to stay up.（单选题）A. too late an hourB. a too late hourC. very much late an hourD. a so late hour试题答案：A43、My parents want very much to see you, and as we live in a very large house, we could offer you spacious accommodations.（单选题）A. criminalB. pumpC. psychologyD. lodgings试题答案：D44、______（单选题）A. toB. atC. throughD. for试题答案：A45、______（单选题）A. bestowedB. givenC. presentedD. endowed试题答案：D46、People had been conscious of the problem before, but the new book made them aware of its importance.（单选题）A. altitudeB. multitudeC. magnitudeD. aptitude试题答案：C47、______（单选题）A. natureB. identityC. quantityD. trait试题答案：A48、______（单选题）A. varietyB. amusementC. sundriesD. fun试题答案：A49、The author implies that __________.（单选题）A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitudeB. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lower gradesC. people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotionD. children’s attitudes often come from those of other children试题答案：B50、______（单选题）A. progressedB. generatedC. developedD. advanced试题答案：C51、Through receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.（单选题）A. AsB. OnceC. AlthoughD. Lest试题答案：C52、______（单选题）A. powerfulB. hugeC. dangerousD. disastrous试题答案：D53、We tried moving the piano，but it looked better while it was originally.（单选题）A. whereB. whenC. asD. than试题答案：A54、The problems themselves are still not truly strategic because the operation of the global environment is not affected and the survival of civilization is not at stake.（单选题）A. at riskB. at issueC. pent upD. adhere to试题答案：A55、______（单选题）A. formB. shapeC. wayD. means试题答案：A56、The word “move” underlined in Paragraph 6 means to __________.（单选题）A. change position or placeB. take action or do somethingC. propose formally for discussion and decisionD. persuade somebody to change his attitude试题答案：B57、The border was actually two towns, though no one was big enough to amount to anything.（单选题）A. not oneB. neither oneC. noneD. nor试题答案：B58、Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it.（单选题）A. itsB. fastC. hardD. them试题答案：D59、______（单选题）A. emergenceB. illnessC. murderD. accident试题答案：D60、______（单选题）A. devotedB. lovingC. belovedD. bridal试题答案：D61、______（单选题）A. businessB. cashC. economyD. insurance试题答案：D62、______（单选题）A. getB. giveC. meetD. notice试题答案：C63、It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils __________.（单选题）A. usually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at schoolB. usually do not study a certain subject at homeC. study the subjects only at schoolD. study a subject more deeply at school than at home试题答案：D64、He was such a good friend that he was practically a member of the family.（单选题）A. virtuallyB. theoreticallyC. skillfully试题答案：A65、The best title of the passage can be____________.（单选题）A. A Dishonest PersonB. The Guilty Practice for a Noble ProfessionC. The Illegal NHS of a GP in LondonD. The Fortune-making Activities of a Doctor试题答案：B66、______（单选题）A. thoughtB. ideaC. opinionD. advice试题答案：A67、______（单选题）A. accidentsB. emergenciesC. eventsD. incidents试题答案：C68、______（单选题）A. claimedB. admiredC. ignored试题答案：B69、A team of scientists reported dramatic changes in the pattern of ice distribution in the Arctic, and a second team reported a still controversial claim.（单选题）A. contentiousB. solitary.C. superficialD. peculiar试题答案：A70、Though in no means rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.（单选题）A. by any meansB. by some meansC. by all meansD. by no means试题答案：D71、I urged all the students to take the initiative in their own hands to determine their goals for further pursuit rather than to depend on their teachers and their parents.（单选题）A. determineB. determiningC. in determiningD. for determining试题答案：C72、The mass production of goods from the Industrial Revolution in the 1800’s made person-to-person selling less efficient than mass distribution.（单选题）A. influentialB. effectiveC. sensibleD. frequent试题答案：B73、The breakup of the habitats resulted in the following except __________.（单选题）A. a lack of food for tamarins to live onB. potential threats to tamarins coming nearbyC. tamarins’ hardly coming down trees to avoid predatorsD. a good fortune for many other threatened animals试题答案：D74、______（单选题）A. upB. outC. awayD. with试题答案：A75、The pie had been in the oven for twenty minutes，with ten another pies to go，and Kasia was reading to Jim，when a knock sounded on the apartment door.（单选题）A. otherB. ten otherC. another tenD. more ten试题答案：C76、Mary happened to meet her best friend in the middle school while she was in Paris on business.（单选题）A. ran overB. ran afterC. ran intoD. ran down试题答案：C77、______（单选题）A. fromB. apartC. beyondD. above试题答案：C78、The author of this passage tries to __________.（单选题）A. present certain facts of how the development of a person’s attitude can be influencedB. show that our society is not doing enough to help children shape their attitudesC. point out that teachers are the only people who can influence the children’s attitudesD. prove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate children试题答案：A79、In the near future, starvation will be prevented by __________.（单选题）A. Chinese agricultureB. use of new fertilizersC. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animalsD. vitamin pills试题答案：C80、______（单选题）A. takesB. makesC. doesD. holds试题答案：B81、No such things as ghost exists in the world. That’s your illusion.（单选题）A. No such a thing asB. No such thing asC. No such thing as aD. No such a thing as a试题答案：B82、The phrase “that injury” underlined in Paragraph 5 refers to____________.（单选题）A. his bad backB. the doctor’s weightliftingC. his clinically inappropriate practiceD. his dishonest cheating83、______（单选题）A. licensedB. allowedC. followedD. neglected试题答案：C84、______（单选题）A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something试题答案：D85、Who wrote “Little Women”?（单选题）A. Charles Dodgson.B. Edwards Lear.C. Samuel Clemens.D. Louisa May Alcott.试题答案：D86、______（单选题）A. preoccupiedB. absorbedC. engagedD. indulged87、With the change of red fights, there are long queues of vehicles that wait while a few people who walk across the zebra.（单选题）A. wait...walkB. waiting...walkingC. waiting...walkD. wait...walking试题答案：C88、______（单选题）A. looksB. seemsC. saysD. is试题答案：B89、______（单选题）A. qualityB. dealC. lotD. amount试题答案：B90、If a businessperson wants to be promoted, the most important thing that is required of him or her is __________.（单选题）A. overseas experienceB. high-tech communications equipmentC. a foreign languageD. English试题答案：A91、______（单选题）A. opportunitiesB. experienceC. skillsD. supply试题答案：B92、Leonard da Vinci, the famous Italian painter, was also distinguished for his contributions to architecture.（单选题）A. well-knownB. brightC. imaginaryD. public试题答案：A93、Our plan didn’t get up the ground because no one could come.（单选题）A. get overB. get onC. get offD. get through试题答案：C94、Stop dwelling on your problems and do something about them!（单选题）A. abidingB. lingeringC. expatiatingD. expressing试题答案：C95、The students expected there having been more reviewing classes before the final exams.（单选题）A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be试题答案：D96、It began to rain so they called off the match and didn't announce when it would be held.（单选题）A. counted onB. estimatedC. explained aboutD. canceled试题答案：D97、Mary happened to meet her best friend in the middle school while she was in Paris on business.（单选题）A. ran overB. ran afterC. ran intoD. ran down试题答案：C98、Scientific evidence from different fields of study demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.（单选题）A. spectacularsB. disciplinesC. spectrumsD. instructions试题答案：B99、______（单选题）A. displayingB. describingC. creatingD. exchanging试题答案：A100、They may need to review the strategy considerably more thoroughly than they have done to date.（单选题）A. comparablyB. entirelyC. explicitlyD. deservedly试题答案：B101、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（单选题）A. The models of the online fashion stores were not suitable.B. Some online fashion stores still make profits.C. There are online stores in Italy that make money.D. Sweden’s online stores are doing well by discount.试题答案：D102、The waterfront is notorious for bringing out thievery in the human spirit, as any owner will testify.（单选题）A. infamousB. arrogantC. weirdD. spotted试题答案：A103、______（单选题）A. In particularB. In contrastC. In generalD. In comparison试题答案：C104、The critics tended to speculate to who had the greatest influence on the development of that writer’s novels.（单选题）A. as toB. so as toC. thatD. such that试题答案：A105、______（单选题）A. capabilitiesB. responsibilitiesC. proficiencyD. efficiency试题答案：A106、If active measures are not taken, fossil fuel will be consumed soon in the world.（单选题）A. used upB. bring upC. headed outD. handed down试题答案：A107、I should say Henry is not very much a writer as a reporter.（单选题）A. thatB. soC. thisD. as试题答案：B108、______（单选题）A. cashB. profitC. moneyD. gain试题答案：B109、______（单选题）A. onB. inC. byD. to试题答案：C110、______（单选题）A. thatB. whichC. in order thatD. for试题答案：B111、To say that all Americans wear dazzlingly colored clothes is a generalization.（单选题）A. wellB. gloriouslyC. brightlyD. radiantly试题答案：C112、Many people prefer to have their tax forms completed by a professional rather than having done it themselves.（单选题）A. doingB. doC. to doD. did试题答案：B113、Incredible as it sounds, that is now the policy of a certain faction of Parliament.（单选题）A. IncredulousB. DiscreditableC. IndicativeD. Unbelievable试题答案：D114、______（单选题）A. inB. withC. calledD. by试题答案：C115、Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it.（单选题）A. itsB. fastC. hardD. them试题答案：D116、Advances in biological knowledge have __________.（单选题）A. kept pace with those in physicsB. been responsible for the invention of new machinesC. surpassed those in physicsD. lagged behind those in physics试题答案：D117、______（单选题）A. strengthenB. accommodateC. stimulateD. enhance试题答案：B118、Why did the professional conduct committee delay its heating of the case under question?（单选题）A. Because the committee said it had been too busy then.B. Because the doctor said that he had hurt his back.C. Because the doctor was too busy with his NHS to his patients.D. Because the committee was different on the doctor’s behavior.试题答案：B119、Most of the people do not believe the President is prepared to go beyond symbolic and superficial steps in negotiations.（单选题）A. inconsistentB. emblematicC. initialD. shallow试题答案：D120、______（单选题）A. helpfulB. suitableC. unstableD. awful试题答案：C121、I urged all the students to take the initiative in their own hands to determine their goals for further pursuit rather than to depend on their teachers and their parents.（单选题）A. determineB. determiningC. in determiningD. for determining试题答案：C122、______（单选题）A. WhenB. SinceC. WhileD. As试题答案：A123、______（单选题）A. factorsB. ingredientsC. composersD. facts试题答案：B124、For one thing, compulsory service would be vulnerable to legal attack as involuntary servitude.（单选题）A. obligatoryB. inflammatoryC. satisfactoryD. consolatory试题答案：A125、Mr. Smith can’t believe that his child would read of her own accord.（单选题）A. by herselfB. surprisinglyC. voluntarilyD. reluctantly试题答案：C126、______（单选题）A. varietyB. amusementC. sundriesD. fun试题答案：A127、This article was written to __________.（单选题）A. warn us of impending starvationB. present facts about life in the near futureC. oppose biological advancesD. warn of the danger of automation试题答案：B128、The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.（单选题）A. increaseC. improveD. eliminate试题答案：D129、Of course, there have been times, as a young man, when I got tired from study and devoted my time to playing.（单选题）A. tired ofB. got tired ofC. tired upD. used to tire of试题答案：B130、______（单选题）A. thoughtB. provedC. realizedD. got试题答案：A131、What does the author mean by the statement “children’s literature began to bloom” underlined in Paragraph 2?（单选题）A. Quality illustrations and attractive formats made books more appealing.B. Illustrations often included flowers.C. It became more varied and attractive.D. It became more numerous and popular.试题答案：D132、______（单选题）B. afterC. untilD. till试题答案：C133、According to the passage, the early books of etiquette, fables, and legends could not really be considered children’s literature because______.（单选题）A. the children couldn’t read themB. the early books were too heavy for children to useC. the stories were too difficult for children to appreciateD. the stories were for education rather than enjoyment试题答案：D134、He told the doctor that he’d not rather having the operation unless it was absolutely necessary.（单选题）A. rather not haveB. rather not to haveC. not rather haveD. rather not having试题答案：A135、______（单选题）A. reducedB. transformedC. formedD. made试题答案：B136、______（单选题）A. driveB. bringC. dragD. push试题答案：A137、Ten o’clock is a very late hour for a boy of his age to stay up.（单选题）A. too late an hourB. a too late hourC. very much late an hourD. a so late hour试题答案：A138、______（单选题）A. toB. inC. outD. off试题答案：C139、The author believes before long, machines will __________.（单选题）A. actually replace unskilled workersB. have learned to think for usC. be shaped like robotsD. no longer be needed140、______（单选题）A. stoutB. powerfulC. wonderfulD. hopeful试题答案：B141、______（单选题）A. manB. man’sC. heD. him试题答案：A142、______（单选题）A. worriesB. feelingsC. emotionsD. indifferences试题答案：A143、______（单选题）A. durableB. excessiveC. surplusD. multiple144、The most significant finding of the original research was __________.（单选题）A. lighting had no consistent effect on productionB. production sometimes increased when lighting was reduced to the level of ordinary moonlightC. that lighting was no more important than the other factors of temperature and humidityD. the results were unexpected and confusing试题答案：A145、______（单选题）A. ThereforeB. NeverthelessC. On the contraryD. Similarly试题答案：B146、Algae vary in their capacity to tolerate salinity changes.（单选题）A. indicationB. abilityC. effortD. intellect试题答案：B147、______（单选题）A. specificB. seriousC. particularD. cheap试题答案：C148、______（单选题）A. has to beB. must beC. should beD. ought to be试题答案：A149、______（单选题）A. obliviousB. obviousC. obliqueD. obscure试题答案：B150、The combined evidence of history and ecology seems to support one general deduction : the less violent the man-made changes, the greater the probability of successful readjustment in the biotic pyramid.（单选题）A. inferenceB. inductionC. hypothesisD. speculation试题答案：A151、______（单选题）A. inC. aboutD. within试题答案：B152、______（单选题）A. breakB. shakeC. touchD. push试题答案：B153、The lumber bridges were devised to __________.（单选题）A. improve chances for tamarins to meet and mateB. connect once separated habitats for the sake of researchC. make use of some lumber cut downD. both A and C试题答案：A154、The scenery on the way was truly spectacular , with beautiful mountains, rivers and valleys, and I took a lot of pictures from the window.（单选题）A. notoriousB. amazingC. nobleD. diplomatic试题答案：B155、______（单选题）B. thatC. whatD. how试题答案：C156、______（单选题）A. demandB. needC. provisionD. service试题答案：A157、All mammals have hair, but not always evident.（单选题）A. but it is notB. but it isC. but they are notD. but they are试题答案：A158、______（单选题）A. driveB. bringC. dragD. push试题答案：A159、Composer Philip Glass created single handedly a new musical genre with both classical and popular appeal.（单选题）A. by himselfB. durableC. manuallyD. boldly试题答案：A160、The ability to communicate ideas and instruction was all necessary for the incredible development of the frontal brain lobe in human beings.（单选题）A. all that was necessaryB. necessary all thatC. all necessary thatD. that all was necessary试题答案：A161、______（单选题）A. circumstancesB. contextC. situationD. surroundings试题答案：B162、______（单选题）A. makingB. standingC. planningD. taking试题答案：C163、The word “edge” underlined in Paragraph 5 means __________.（单选题）A. something very sharpB. the outside limit or boundaryC. the degree of anger, nervousness or annoyanceD. a slight advantage over somebody试题答案：D164、Leaving the market-place, the fat man looked pleased with himself in having discovered a bargain.（单选题）A. at…forB. at…atC. with…forD. with...at试题答案：D165、Which of the following is NOT characteristic of a tamadn family?（单选题）A. A tamarin family consists of Father, Mother and their children.B. The family life is organized like humans.C. All the family members share the responsibility in the upbringing.D. Tamarin brains are big for their size.试题答案：D166、Apparel online business __________.（单选题）A. can meet various needs of customersB. has comparatively lower cost than bookstoresC. is hard to make people believe its high-quality goodsD. has advantages for customers to return goods试题答案：C167、______（单选题）A. attractivenessB. beautyC. figureD. shape试题答案：A168、______（单选题）A. followsB. picks upC. missesD. catches试题答案：C169、To be frank, I’d rather you had not involved in the case.（单选题）A. were not involvedB. not involvedC. not to involvedD. will not be involved试题答案：A170、______（单选题）A. differentB. distinctiveC. instinctiveD. common试题答案：B171、The word “multifaceted” underlined in Paragraph 3 means __________.（单选题）A. versatileB. complexC. many-sidedD. multitude试题答案：C172、______（单选题）A. On the contraryB. On the averageC. On the wholeD. On the other hand试题答案：A173、According to the passage, “Alice in Wonderland” was an example of______.（单选题）A. a fantasy storyB. a German folktaleC. a book celebrating childhoodD. a book of instruction试题答案：C174、______（单选题）A. debtB. incredibilityC. operationD. losses试题答案：D175、______（单选题）A. obtainedB. calledC. deservedD. earned试题答案：D176、What did the researchers learn from the second step?（单选题）A. The trees in the new forest were in different size.B. The insects in the new forest had a different taste.C. Tamarins could get used to the new environment.D. Above 80% of tamarins survived.试题答案：C177、______（单选题）A. industryB. literatureC. educationD. IT试题答案：B178、______（单选题）A. forB. withC. withoutD. except试题答案：A179、The phrase “that injury” underlined in Paragraph 5 refers to____________.（单选题）A. his bad backB. the doctor’s weightliftingC. his clinically inappropriate practiceD. his dishonest cheating试题答案：A180、______（单选题）A. he shouldB. should heC. had heD. he had试题答案：B181、______（单选题）A. contextB. textureC. extentD. exterior试题答案：C182、Why does the author say that the important part of this research began when two Harvard researchers were brought in?（单选题）A. Until then the research had been poorly conducted.。

2021年catti高级口译习题及答案（卷五）英译中In-state tuition. For decades, it was the one advantage big state schools had that even the Ivy League couldn't match, in terms of recruiting the best and the brightest to their campuses. But these days, that's no longer necessarily the case. Starting this September, some students will find a Harvard degree cheaper than one from many public universities. Harvard officials sent shock waves through academia last December by detailing a new financial-aid policy that will charge families making up to $180,000 just 10% of their household income per year, substantially subsidizing the annual cost of more than $45,600 for all but its wealthiest students. The move was just the latest in what has amounted to a financial-aid bidding war in recent years among the U.S.'s élite universities.Though Harvard's is the most generous to date, Princeton, Yale and Stanford have all launched similar plans to cap tuition contributions for students from low- and middle-income families. Indeed, students on financial aid at nearly every Ivy stand a good chance of graduating debt-free, thanks to loan-elimination programs introduced over the past five years. And other exclusive schools have followed their lead by replacing loans with grants and work-study aid. And several more schools are joining the no-loan club this fall. Even more schools have taken stepsto reduce debt among their neediest students.【参考译文】数十年来，州内学费是大型州立学校得天独厚的优势，连常春藤联盟都无法匹敌，因为这能为学校招来最优秀、最聪明的学生。

2021年11月全国翻译专业资格水平考试英语三级口译实务题库2021年11月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级口译实务题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】内容简介本书特别适用于参加全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试的考生。

英语三级口译实务题库包括真题精选、章节练习和模拟试题三部分。

具体如下：第一部分为真题精选。

精选4套官方考试真题，考生既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。

每道真题均提供参考译文。

第二部分为章节题库。

遵循《全国翻译专资格(水平)考试英语口译三级考试大纲(试行)》和英语三级口译实务试卷（样题），按照最新的考试题型的章目编排，共分为3章，分别为：英汉互译（对话）、英汉交替传译和汉英交替传译。

第三部分为模拟试题。

由英语三级口译辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测，其试题数量、试题难度完全仿真。

•试看部分内容第一部分真题精选及参考译文[含听力音频]英语三级口译实务真题精选及参考译文（一）【录音材料】Part ILi ste n to th e f ol lo win g di alo gue an d i n te rp re t it as re qui red. Af te r yo u hear a sen ten ce o r a sho rt p assage i n Ch i n e se, i n terp re t i t i n to Engl i sh b y sp e aki n g to th e m i cro ph o n e. An d af t e r y o u h e a r a se n te n ce o r a sh o rt p a ss a ge i n En gl i sh, i n te r pre t i t i n to Ch i n e s e. S t ar t interpre ting at the signal and stop at the signal. You may take note s while you are listening. Y ou will hear the dialogue only once. Now let’s begin.下面是一段关于麦当劳快餐店的对话。

2021年12月翻译资格三级英语口译实务模拟试题及答案试题部分：Part I Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or short passage, interpret it into Chinese. You will hear the dialogue only once.赵：“地球日”是怎么回事？什么时候开始的？都取得了哪些成就？Smith: Earth Day was started in 1970. It was set to help raise the general public’s environmental awareness. For one thing, it provides a special day to remind people to take care of the Earth. It also gives special interest and environmental groups an opportunity to motivate their members to take action in their communities.赵：听起来不错。

可就在环保取得成绩的同时，人口膨胀，臭氧层空洞，全球气候变暖这些问题一点也没有改善。

地球人口越多，资源消耗的越多，产生的垃圾也越多，到时连种粮食的地都没有了怎么办？对此我们决不可掉以轻心。

Smith: That is certainly true. By the year 2021, there will be 7 billion people on the planet. I personally think that recycling is the answer. Paper, metal, rubber, oil, and many other materials are going to have to be recycled on a much greater scale. Everyone will have to be involved. Perhaps even special legislation will be required. It is true that we are losing millions of hectares every year to housing and roads. But there is still a lot of undeveloped land that could be used for both farming and housing. And science and technology is helping us to get more out of the land that is used for farming.赵：那么今年“地球日”你打算都干点什么呢？Smith: I will probably attend our city’s annual “Earth Day” celebrations and then help pick up the mountain of garbage left over.Part II Interpret the following passage from English to Chinese.On August 31, 2021, Lady Diana Spencer, former wife of Charles, Prince of Wales, was killed with her companion Dodi Fayed in a car accident in Paris.Tests conducted by French police indicated that the driver, who also died in the crash, was intoxicated and likely caused the accident while trying to escape the paparazzi photographers who consistently tailed Diana during any public outing.Sixteen years earlier, nearly four billion people in 74 countries had tuned in to witness the marriage of Prince Charles, heir to the British throne, to Lady Diana, a young English schoolteacher. Married in a grand ceremony at St Paul’s Cathedral in the presence of 2,650 guests, the couple’s romance was for the moment the envy of the world.However, before long the fairy-tale couple grew apart, an experience that was particularly painful under the ubiquitous eyes of the world’s tabloid media.In August 2021, two months after Queen Elizabeth II urged the couple to divorce, the prince and princess reached a final agreement.In exchange for a generous settlement, and the right to retain her apartments at Kensington Palace and her title of princess, Diana agreed to relinquish the title of “Her Royal Highness” and any future claims to the British throne.In the year between the divorce and her fatal car accident, the popular princess seemed well on her way of achieving her dream of becoming “a queen in people’s hearts.”Part III Interpret the following passage from Chinese to English.中国国务院新闻办主任赵启正在开幕式上说，中美两国是两个伟大的国家，它们之间的关系不仅对本国十分重要，而且对世界的和平和发展也十分重要。

2021翻译资格考试笔译三级模拟题如何备考三级笔译呢，今天我给大家带来了翻译资格考试笔译三级模拟题,希望能够帮助到大家，下面我就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

翻译资格考试笔译三级模拟题网络属于每个人，也属于所有人，需要大家共同建设，共同治理。

互联网治理是全球治理的重要组成部分。

国际社会应共同努力，构建一个公正合理的互联网全球治理体系。

As the Internet is open to everyone, it needs to be built and managedby all. The governance of the Internet is an important part of global governance. The international community should work together to build a global Internet governance system that is fair and equitable.网络为世界经济增长和实现千年发展目标提供了强劲动力，在未来全球发展议程中也占据着极为重要的位置。

The Internet is a strong driving force for world economic growth and achievement of the Millennium Development Goals and takes an important place in the future global development agenda.21世纪是网络和信息化的世纪。

作为拥有6.18亿网民的网络大国，中国高度重视网络安全和信息化工作，致力于不断提高自身网络安全水平。

The 21st century is an era of the Internet and IT application. As amajor cyber state with 618 million Internet users, China attaches great importance to cyber security and IT application and is committed to improving its level of cyber security.中国始终是网络空间的建设者、维护者和贡献者，致力于与国际社会携手共建和平、安全、开放、合作的网络空间。