高中高频动词短语部分汇总

高中英语常用动词短语1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little g irl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at … 向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处come for… 来拿，来取come from… 来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’l l come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处臵，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll hav e nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into… 进入……get sb into… 使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window? —No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of… 养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon… 对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect … 对……有影响have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on … 对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of … 有……的收入have access to … 使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of … 根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with… 与……有许多相同之处have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doi ng 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over … 对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on… 回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like… 看起来像…… （比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up o ne’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to… 为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to… 往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to… 适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for … 付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to … 结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people whe n I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to… 为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in… 踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from… 从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for… 当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出。

高中英语读后续写动作描写高频动词短语读后续写高频动词短语（一）手上动作的描写1.bury(buried) the treasure把宝藏埋起来2.push the box推盒子/pull the curtain拉上窗帘3.shoot(shot) a video拍视频/shoot the bird开枪打那只鸟3.pour the tea倒茶/tears pour down眼泪流下来5.squeeze out挤出来/squeeze the juice榨果汁6.hand sth. in上交/hand out sth.分发7.fold the paper折叠纸/unfold the envelop打开封8.fold one’s arms双手交叉(谓语)/with one’s arms crossed(状语)9.hug(hugged) sb./give(gave) sb. a hug/gather sb. into one’s arms抱或人10.wave sth. wildly/ wave at sb./ wave goodbye to sb.用力挥动…/向…挥手/和…挥手道别11.shake(shook) hands with sb.和或人握手12.hand sb. sth.把…递给或人13.place sth. in one’s hand把…放在或人手上14.reach out one’s hand伸出手15.reach into one’s pocket把手伸入口袋16.pull sth. out from the pocket/handbag把…从口袋/包包里拿出来17.gently wrap(wrapped) sth.轻轻地把…包裹起来18.pound one’s doorbell按门铃19.knock on one’s door敲门20.shut(shut) the door关门21.hold(held) one’s hand tightly紧紧握住某人的手22.hold(held) sth. in one’s hand把…握/拿在手里23.collect sheets/papers收试卷24.point to/at sth./sb.指着25.wipe the dirt擦掉尘土26.touch one’s hair gently温柔地摸摸某人的头发27.pat(patted)/tap(tapped) one’s head/shoulder/the pet轻拍或人的头/肩膀/宠物28.clap(clapped) warmly热烈鼓掌29.present sb. with sth.把…赠与某人30.pick up sth.捡起/拿起/ pick up the phone接德律风31.grab(grabbed) sth.抓住/拿起32.press the button按按钮33.roll down the car window摇下车窗34.throw(threw) away sth.扔掉35.cover A with B.用B盖上A36.hit(hit) sb. in the face打或人的脸37.take(took) some photos (of sb./sth.)拍(…的)照片38.post the picture online把照片发到网上39.send(sent) an email to sb.给或人发一封邮件40.text sb.给或人发短（二）脚部举措的描述1.kick the ball踢球2.stand(stood) silently默默站着3.stand(stood) still站着一动不动4.jump up跳起来5.sit(sat) around闲坐着6.remain seated一向坐着7.sb. be seated at the table某人坐在桌边8.rise(rose) to one’s feet站起来（三）和移动相关的描写1.head for .../leave(left) for.../set(set) off for...前往2.make(made) one’s way to ...前去3.rush to .../rush out of ...冲向/冲出4.dash to/towards the finishing line冲向终点线(反：starting line起跑线)5.disappear into the crowd在人群中消逝6.suddenly appear before sb.突然出现在某人面前7.wait (for sb.) patiently耐烦期待8.enter the house进入屋子9.flee(fled) away逃窜/escape (from)（从...）逃走10.tiptoe to ...轻手轻脚的走去…11.pace around ...在某地走来走去12.pace back and forth来回踱步13.wander around the street/ hang out在街上闲逛14.go(went) jogging去慢跑15.step(stepped) forward向前迈一步/step aside闪一边16.approach sb.靠近/走近某人17.trip(tripped) over绊倒18.slide(slid) out溜出去/slide into bed溜上床19.deliver sth. to sb.给或人递送…20.drive(drove) sb. (to ...)开车送或人（去某地）21.ride(rode) a bike/motorbike/horse骑单车/摩托/马（四）“说”的表达1.sighv.叹气2.inquire/questionv.询问3.reply(replied)v.回应~ to sb.4.respondv.回应5.addv.补充说6.answerv.回答7.scoldv.责骂某人8.blamev.责备9.jokev.开玩笑10.declare/announcev.宣11.explainv.说明12.murmurv.喃喃细语rm (sb.) of sth./that +从句通知某人14.in a low voice低声15.didn’t say a (single) word（谓语）/without saying a word （状语）一声不响/甚么也没说16.say(said) to oneself自言自语17.whisper (sth.) to sb.低声说，窃窃密语18.screamv. / let out a scream喊叫，发出尖叫19.can’t help letting out screams不由得大呼20.shout at the top of one’s voice大呼21.reply in a calm/excited voice用默默/镇静的嗓音复兴22.speak(spoke) with a gentle/threatening voice用温柔/胁性的嗓音说23.ask politely礼貌地问24.quarrel/argue with sb.和…打骂/狡辩fort sb.安慰某人26.chat(chatted)/talk/communicate with sb.和某人交谈27.tell(told) sb. sth./that…告诉或人…（五）“看”的表达1.stare at盯着2.glare at怒目而视3.glance through/at渐渐瞥一眼4.keep(kept) one’s eyes fixed on sb./sth.紧盯着…5.watch the competition/TV看竞赛/电视6.read(read) the note/book看字条/书7.appreciate the view/art works看美景/艺术作品8.look out of the window往窗外看9.observe carefully/ with attention细致窥察10.check one’s smart phone看11.recognize sb.认出某人12.catch(caught) sight of /lose(lost) sight of瞥见/看不见13.spot(spotted) sb. doing sth.发现某人正在某事14.notice sb. doing sth.留意到或人正在做某事（六）其他常见举措1.rescue/savev.援救2.attackv.攻击3.discoverv.发觉4.bleed(bled)v.流血5.dig(dug) out挖出6.wonder v.想知道，琢磨着7.criticize sb.批评/ praise sb.表扬/ thumb up竖起大拇指8.nod(nodded) thoughtfully/seriously如有所思地/庄重地址颔首9.lower one’s head低头10.kiss sb. on the cheek亲或人的面颊11.be surrounded by sb./sth.被…所围困12.blow(blew) out all the candles吹蜡烛13.beg(begged) (sb.) (for sth.)/(to do sth.)恳求14.greet sb. (warmly) (with a smile/hug)（热忱地/面带笑容地/用拥抱）欢迎或人15.sb. readily agree或人怅然赞成16.cheer sb. up激励或人/使或人振抖擞来17.calm (sb.) down使或人默默下来18.recall one’s childhood回想起或人的童年19.hesitate (to do) v.犹豫/ do sth. without hesitation毫不犹豫做某事20.park one’s car in ...在某处停车/ pull over靠边停21.st art one’s car启动车辆22.miss the train/bus错过火车/公车23.pray for sb./sth.为…而祈祷24.sb. fall(fell) asleep某人睡着了25.bend(bent) down哈腰26.remind sb of sth.使某人想起某事27.picture/imagine sb. doing sth.想象某人正在做某事28.focus one’s thoughts on sth.脑子里想着…29.reflect on仔细思考30.understand(understood)/help each other相互了解/匡助31.figure out想出/想认识打听e(came) up with an idea/An idea occurred to me想到一个主见33.convince/persuade sb. (to do sth.)压服或人做…34.cherish/value/treasure our friendship珍惜我们之间的友谊35.make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事36.change one’s mind改动设法主见37.admit(admitted) one’s mistake承认错误/ admit doing sth.承认做某事38.return to ...回去/return sth.=give back sth.归还某物39.lie(lied) to sb.对某人撒谎40.apologize to sb. for sth./say sorry to sb.因某事向或人性歉41.hold(held) one’s tongue/ fall silent默不作声42.raise the eyebrows扬起眉毛e across偶然遇到44.keep(kept)/break(broke) the record保持/打破记录45.benefit a lot (from) (从...中)获益匪浅（七）常识( common sense )1.Santa Clause圣诞老人2.Christmas present/gift圣诞礼物3.Jesus4.god天主5.heaven天国6.Halloween万圣节7.trick or treat不给糖果就捣鬼（万圣节举动）8.Thanksgiving感恩节9.Confucius孔子10.white lie善意的谎言11.souvenir记念品12.marathon马拉松13.sled雪橇v14.live broadcast现场直播15.Better late than never.亡羊补牢，为时不晚。

高考核心动词短语1. 以agree 为中心的词组agree on 对……达成协议；对……取得一致意见agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等suggestion, arrangement etc. agree with 赞同某人或某人的话；适合2. 以break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎；瓦解；出故障,抛锚break in 闯入；打断break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break…into pieces打碎break off 中断；突然停止；暂停；断绝break out 突发；爆发break through 突破；突围break up 开垦,破碎；解散,分开,分解break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise/word 食言break sb’s heart使某人心碎break with sb.与某人断交Day breaks 天亮了;破晓3. 以bring 为中心的词组bring about造成、导致bring down打落飞机、禽鸟等；降低物价、温度等bring forward提出bring in引进；介绍；收获bring into effect/practice实行、贯彻bring out出版、发表；说出意义bring sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束bring sth. to mind使想起、回忆起bring together 集合；召集bring up 养育4. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch fire 着火catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch the point of…抓住…的要点catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上5. 以call 为中心的词组call at 拜访某地call for 要求call in 召来；请某人帮忙call on访问某人,号召；呼吁；call out 大声叫唤；唤起6. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来,陪伴；进步,进展；出现come by 获得come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；问题被提出come out 出来,传出；出版；结果是；褪色；秘密泄露come to 苏醒,复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to one’s rescue 营救某人come to know 开始了解到come to the point说到要点；抓住关键come true 实现,成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出,发芽7. 以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除；弄死；浪费do good to =do sb. good 有益于do harm to =do sb. good 有害于do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with处理,忍受do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和…很有关系have nothing to do with 与…无关have something to do with 和…有关That will do. 行了,够了8. 以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于,对…习以为常get across 度过,说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along with 与…相处get down tosth./doing 开始认真考虑get in 进入,陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下衣服；下车get on 上车；穿上；进步,使前进；成功；相处get over 越过；恢复,痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去,去掉,免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过；及格get together 积聚,积累；商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立；研究,钻研；致力于；安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got=have有have got to=have to不得不9. 以give为中心的词组give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受；向~~让步give off 发出烟,气味give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致；使~~发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步,退却；屈服于10. 以go为中心的词组go after 设法得到；追求go ahead继续进行；去做吧go all out全力以赴go back on one’s word/ promise失信go back to…追溯到go beyond 超过go down下落；减弱go down on one’s knees 跪下go in for 喜爱；从事go on to do sth.接着做另一件事情go on doing sth.继续做同一件事情go down 下去；下沉；传下去go from bad to worse每况愈下go from door to door 挨家挨户go over 仔细检查；复习go out熄灭；过时go through…经历；检查go up 增长；提高go with 与……相配；伴随go without没有…也行11. 以help 为中心的词组help sb. with sth. 帮助做can’t help doing sth.禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好,不得不cannot but do sth. 只好,不得不help sb. out 帮助摆脱困境；救出turn to sb. for help 求助于……be of help 有帮助；有用be ready to help others 乐于助人12. 以hold为中心的词组hold back 阻碍；抑制；隐瞒hold down 压制；抑制hold on坚持下去；继续；电话不挂断hold on to 抓住不放hold up 举起；耽搁；耽误hold out 伸出；提供；坚持到底hold together 合在一起；团结在一起13. 以keep 为中心的词组keep away不接近；避开keep…back 扣下；阻止；留下；忍住眼泪等keep to 遵循；坚持法规、习惯、风俗等keep off 让开；不接近keep out把……挡在外面keep up with 跟上；与……保持一致keep in touch contact with 与某人保持联系keep sb. doing sth. 使…….坚持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep silence保持安静；保持沉默keep sth. in mind记住keep sth. to oneself 把……据为己有keep sb. company与某人做伴；陪伴某人keep…under control 使得以控制14. 以know 为中心的词be known as…通称为；以着称；被认为是be known for…因而出名be known to sb.为某人所了解become well known出名as far as I know 据我所知It is well known that…众所周知know about/ of 了解；知道know…for certain确实知道know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字不认识know sb. by sight与某人面熟不熟悉know/learn …by heart背诵make…known/public公告；发表；表示15. 以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放leave alone放任不管leave behind留下；遗下leave A for B离开A去Bleave nothing to be desired尽善尽美leave out省去；遗漏leave over留下；剩下leave room for留下……余地take leave 告别ask for leave 请假16. 以let为中心的词组let alone不干涉；听之任之；更不必说let…be不干涉；听之任之let down使……失望;放下let go释放；松手Let go of me放开我let in放进来let off 放出炮、烟花、枪等,饶恕let out 发出叫喊,泄露秘密,be to let 出租17. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look as if…似乎；好象look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待,期望look down on/upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心；提防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look to 依赖look up to 仰望,尊敬look up 查出；向上看look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人18. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由…原料制成不可见原材料be made of 由…材料制成可见原材料make A into B 把 A 原材料制成B产品be made up of 由…组成make for 走向,有利于make off 匆匆离开；逃走make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用make up 起草；组成；编造；化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为…让路,让路于make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make an attempt 试图,尝试make a decision 做决定make a fire生火make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a living 谋生make a mistake 弄错make fun of 取笑make use of 使用,利用make sure/certain 确定,确信make contact with与…接触,与…联系make every effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事make friends with 和…交友make preparations for 为…作准备make arrangements for 为…作安排make bed铺床make sth. clear 表明；说明make sth. possible 使…成为可能make sth. a rule 将…定为规则make ends meet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵make up one’s mind决心；决定to make a long story short长话短说to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是make sb.’s hair stand on end使……毛骨悚然I can make it 我能行Cold tea makes the best drink in summer. 凉茶是夏天最好的饮料19. 以pull为中心的词组pull back往后撤, 使撤退pull down拉倒, 摧毁pull in车进站, 停站; 船靠岸pull off 扯下; 撕开, 剥掉pull out拔出, 挖出;离开, 撤走; 突然撤走,车, 船驶出pull through 度过难关,从疾病中康复pull up 拔起;使停下;阻止pull a long face 拉长脸,生气pull one’s leg 取笑某人20. 以put为中心的词组put across 清楚地表达put aside 把…放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把某物收起来；放好put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；put forward 提出；建议,推荐；把钟表指针前拨put off 关掉；熄灭；脱掉；推迟put on 穿上；假装；增加；欺骗；上演；开灯或收音机等put out 熄灭：出版；公布；伸出put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起；搭建；提出计划、方案等；留宿put up with 忍受,容忍put on airs摆架子put in a word for sb.为某人进言21. 以see为中心的词组see about 开始；着手see 为某人送行see to sth.处理；料理see to it that…注意做到；务必要see to 注意；留心see through 看穿see about sth.负责处理……as far as I can see据我所知22. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做set aside 留出；拔出；把…搁置set out 出发；开始；阐述,列举set off 出发；启程；着手做某事set up 树立；建立；设立；提出set an example to sb. 为…做出榜样set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧set foot in…进入；踏上set off 动身；燃放鞭炮、烟花等；引起set one’s mind/ heart on…下定决心set free释放; 解放set in季节, 时期等开始, 来临; 患上某种疾病潮汐上涨, 涌入The sun sets in the west.日落西方;a play that is set in Venice.以威尼斯为背景的戏剧set sail 扬帆,开航set an alarm clock.上闹钟a set of false teeth 一副假牙23. 以speak为中心的词组speak for 代表……说话；为……辩护speak out大胆讲出来speak up 坦率说出自己的看法speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of 对某人/某事称赞或非议generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking 一般来说,严格地讲,粗略地讲,老实地说nothing to speak of…不值一说；没有说的价值24. 以stand为中心的词组stand at attention/ease立正/稍息stand back 退后, 靠后站stand behind后援, 做后盾stand by 支持；遵守；袖手旁观stand for 代表；象征stand in with与……分担stand out 站出来,突出stand up 站起；站得住脚stand up for 拥护、支持……stand up to经得起……stand still 站住不动25. 以take为中心的词组take after 外貌、性格上与父母相像take away 拿走；夺去take back 收回；取消take down 取下；记下take A for B 把A当作Btake in 接纳；吸收；理解；欺骗take on 呈现；承担；雇用take off 脱去；起飞take over 接收；接管take up 开始从事；把某事继续下去,占据take aim 瞄准,设立目标take advantage of 利用take care of 注意；照顾；提防；take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take a boat/a bus 坐火车/船/公车take a walk/rest 散步/休息take a chance 冒险,碰运气take action/measures to do…采取行动/措施take charge of 掌控take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in…喜欢、以……自豪take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 做体操、健身take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take… into account/consideration 把…考虑在内take one’s place 就坐take no notice of 不理睬take office 就职take one’s time 慢慢来,不着急take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place 发生,举行take risk to do 冒险做…take shape 成形take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take the place of 代替take the lead 为首,领头take the chair 主持会议be taken ill/sick 生病take things as they come随遇而安take… for granted认为…是当然的take …seriously 认真看待take trouble/pains to do 不辞辛苦的做…take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事26. 以tell 为中心的词组tell A and apart= tell A from B区分开A与Btell right from wrong 辨别是非to tell the truth说老实话tell sb. about/ of sth.向某人讲起tell a lie说谎tell a white lie说善意的谎言tell one’s fortune 算命,占卜tell it like it is实话实说there is no telling…不知道,说不出27. 以think 为中心的词组think about 考虑是否去做think of 想起,考虑think over 反复思考think aloud 自言自语think twice about sth./doing sth. 三思而行think better of it/of doing sth 深思熟虑后决定不做, 一想又改变主意think of…as…把…视作为think sb./sth. adj.kind/ generous/smart, etc. 认为某人/某物善良/慷慨/聪明等think highly/ well/ill of …对…有好/不好的评价What do you think of sthHow do you like sth 你怎么看待…think nothing of 不屑一顾：视为常规或平常in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的by turns 轮流in turn 依次,倒过来也take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn away from 厌恶turn back 折回,往回走turn down 把音量调低；拒绝turn in 上缴；拐弯进入turn into 进入；使变成turn to sb. for help 求助于turn off 关掉；制造；生产turn on 打开turn out关掉；制造；培养；证明是turn around 旋转,转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 转向；变成；求助于turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn up 音量调高,出现turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to sth. 对……充耳不闻t urn…upside down/ inside out颠倒, 翻过来work at 学习；研究；致力于work on 从事；对…产生影响,起作用work out 制定出, 算出,理解work with…对……行得通at work 在工作：in/out of work 有/没有工作失业。

高中常考重点动词短语归纳1．add up / add sth ↔up把…加起来eg. Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。

2．add up to sth.总共是；总计为3. set down①set sb↔down 让某人下车②set sth↔down写下，记下，登记；制订，规定（规则、原则等）4. set sth↔aside①把…放到一旁（或搁到一边）②省出，留出（钱或时间）③暂时不考虑（或放一放）④驳回（法院的判决）lay aside放在一边，积蓄put aside积蓄，搁一搁5.set sth↔up①竖起②装设（机器）③设立（制度、路障）、设置、建立（组织）、开办（公司）④引发，产生（连锁反应等）6．set about doing sth着手做7．set out动身，启程set out to do sth.开始做…set sth↔out①安排，摆放，陈列②（有条理地）陈述，阐明8．set off①﹏for London动身前往②﹏fire crackers燃放鞭炮③﹏the alarm拉响警报④引发，激发Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.9.suffer from遭受；患病suffer a heart attack/ a defeat/ losses10.recover from sth.从…恢复健康/痊愈/ 恢复常态recover oneself恢复recover sth.重新获得11．pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包12．put up vt.①举起②建造（房子）③张贴（﹏a notice）④陈述⑤提高，增加﹏the rent by￥20 a month.⑥提出（意见等）﹏a proposal⑦put sb. up留某人住宿；推荐；提名13．put st h↔out vt.①将…扔到外面；清理掉②把…摆好；预备好（物品）③扑灭，熄灭④生产，制造⑤出版；广播；公布⑥把（工作）外包⑦使出差错⑧使脱臼14．put sth↔down①搁在（桌子上等）；放下②写下；（用笔等）记下③下订金；付部分费用。

（大全）高中英语高频动词短语actact as担任...职务起....用作act out表演（对话、故事等）act for代理（某人职务）；代为（处理某事）act up捣乱；出毛病breakbreak away from脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴（不及物）break into闯入；强行进入（及物，后加进入的地点）；突然开始break out（战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break off打断，中断（break the law违反法律）（break the record破记录）（break one’s promise失言）break through冲破break up开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解bringbring about引起，实现，导致（bring(a)round使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门）bring back送还；使想起，使恢复bring down击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低（bring forth产生，引起，结果）bring in收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕bring off从船上救出；成功地做bring on促使生长；帮助提高bring out取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版（bring over说服，使改变(思想等)）（bring through使度过(困难，危机等)）（bring together使和解）bring up提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐Callcall at(a place)访问某地call in叫某人进来，邀请call back回电话call for请求，为⋯⋯喊出，（接）找某人call on(upon)号召，拜访call out大声叫call up打电话给⋯⋯；召唤，召集，回忆起（catch）be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风，感冒catch one’s word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见catch up with赶上，追及，追上carryCarry out贯彻，落实（计划，命令⋯⋯）Carry off夺走=carry awayCarry on继续，坚持下去Carry through完成，渡过难关comecome about产生，发生come across“偶遇”^^come along一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back回来；恢复，复原come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in进来，进入；流行起来；获名次（come into being发生，产生，出现，形成）（come into use开始使用，获得应用）come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于（come to an end终止，结束）（come to know开始了解到）（come true实现，成为现实；证实）come up长出，发芽；升起；（被）提出cutcut down砍倒，减少cut in插嘴cut off切除，断绝cut out删去，略去，戒除cut up切碎diedie away消失die down逐渐平息die of死于（外因）比如车祸die from死于（内因）比如心脏病，伤心（⋯这个愚蠢的例子是星火给的）die out绝种（do）be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to(=do sb.good)有益于do harm to(=do sb.good)有害于do its work有效，有作用do much极有用do wrong to做错do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s homework做作业do one’s utmost尽力而为do proud足以使~~骄傲do sb.justice公平对待某人do some cleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do sb.a favor帮助某人do well in学得不错，干得漂亮do with和~~相处，忍受，处理do without不需要，不用do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with和~~很有关系have nothing to do with与~~无关have something to do with和~~有关in doing so=in so doing这时，在这种情况下getget about徘徊，走动，旅行；（消息）流传（get accustomed to习惯于，对~~习以为常）get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of胜过，超过get along前进，进步；同意；离去get along with与~~相处get at发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away离开，逃脱get back取回，回来；报复get behind落后；识破get down咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to认真对待，静下心来（get familiar with熟悉）get in进入，陷入；牵涉get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on上车；穿上；get on with进展；相处get out of由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成（get ready for为~~作准备）（get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱）get through到达，完成，通过；及格get together积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织（get used to习惯于）givebe given to沉溺于，癖好give about分配；传播give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back归还（give cause给予~~的理由）（give ear to侧耳倾听）（give forth发出，放出；发表）give in屈服，让步，投降give in to同意，接受；向~~让步give off发出（烟，气味）give out分发，公布（give place to让位于，被~~所替代）（give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生）give up放弃；停止give way to让步，退却；屈服于gogo after追求，设法得到go about着手处理，忙于go away走开，离开go against违反，反对go ahead进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走（用于回答别人的请求比如“我能开窗户吗？”）go along开始，进展，赞同go around流传，四处走动（go bad（食物等）变坏，坏掉）go by走过，经过go for去请⋯⋯，努力获取go in for从事（某种事业或活动），喜爱，参加go on发生，继续go off走开，离开，去世go out（灯）熄灭，过时go over审阅，检查研究go through审阅，检查学习，练习，经历过go up上涨，上升go wrong出毛病go into调查，研究，加入handhand down留住，把⋯⋯传下去hand in交上，交付hand in hand手拉手，联合，和⋯⋯一起hand out分发，施舍hand over移交（by hand用手工）（at hand在手头，即将到来）holdhold⋯back阻止（经常是眼泪）hold on等一等（电话用语）hold out伸出hold up举起，阻挡，停顿KeepKeep away from避开，不接近（keep a record作记录）keep back阻止，隐瞒不讲，留下keep off使⋯⋯不接近Keep on(doing sth.)继续（反复）做某事keep⋯out of⋯使⋯⋯不进入，挡住keep up坚持，不使（斗志）低落，保持，维持，继续keep up with跟上（keep in touch with与⋯⋯联系）（keep fit保持健康）looklook about四下环顾；查看look after照顾，看管look around东张西望look at注视，着眼于look back回顾look for寻找；期待，期望look down on俯视；轻视look forward to盼望，期待look into窥视；调查浏览look like看起来象look on旁观；面向look out向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over从上面看过去；检查look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to仰望，尊敬makebe made from由~~原料制成be made of由~~材料制成be made up of由~~组成（make a fool of愚弄，欺骗）（make a mistake弄错）（make advantages/use of使用，利用）make after追求，追赶make into把~~制成，使~~转变为（make oneself at home随便，别拘束）make out理解；辨认出；填写；开支票（+that:声称，假称）（make the best of尽量利用；极为重视=make full use of）make off匆匆离开make up弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆make up for弥补make way for为~~让路，让路于passpass away去世,死(委婉说法 )pass by通过,从旁边经过pass down传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on(to sb)转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass out失去知觉,昏厥pass through穿过,越过（pass the examination通过考试）pullpull down拆毁pull in车停下，车进站pull off完成，扯下pull out拔出，抽出，车、船驶出，摆脱困境pull oneself up立起身来pull through渡过难关，恢复健康putput aside把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back把~~放回原处；驳回put down放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on上演；穿上，带上（put one’s heart into全神贯注，专心致志）put up举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with忍受，容忍put through电话接通run（in the long run终究，到最后）run across偶遇run after追捕，追求run against违反，不利于run away逃跑，花掉run into偶遇，撞上，跑进，插进run off逃走，流畅地写run out用完（主语是被用的那个物）run out of用完（主语是用东西的那个人）seesee about负责处理（弄到、安排）see after=look after照顾see through看穿，识破see too注意，照料，负责，修理sendsend away把⋯⋯打发走send for派人去请（医生什么的）send out派遣，发出(光亮等)send up发射（火箭等）send off寄出,派遣;给⋯⋯送行，邮寄setset about着手干set aside存蓄，留出set down放下set in设置（小说戏剧等）背景于⋯⋯set forth陈述，提出set off动身出发，引起set out出发（to do）set up创立showshow⋯in带⋯⋯进来show off炫耀show up暴露，露面standstand by和⋯⋯一起，坚持、支持stand for代表stand up起立，（观点等）站得住脚satnd out显眼，引人注目taketake away拿走，减去；夺去，消除take after长得像，性格来自于take back取回，带回，归还，取消，撤回take down拿下，取下；拆毁，拆卸；记下take in吸收，吸取，摄取；包括；接受，收容；理解，领悟；受骗take it easy放轻松啦啦~慢慢来~take off飞机起飞；匆匆离开；脱去，拿去，取消take on承担；从事；呈现；具有take out拿出，取出，拔去take over继承，接管，最终取代take up开始从事，着手处理；拿起；占据；消耗；接纳（take a seat就坐）（take a shower淋浴，洗澡）（take care of当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责）take~~for把~~当作（take one’s place就坐，入坐）（take one’s temperature量体温）（take part in参与，参加）（take place=happen发生，举行）（take the place of代替）throwthrow about乱扔（东西）throw at投向throw away抛弃；浪费throw off扔掉，摆脱掉；匆匆脱掉衣服throw up举起，抛起；吐出，呕吐turnturn on打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn off关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn up出现，露面；音量调高；寻找，查阅，参考turn down音量调小；折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn upside down颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱turn into变成，变为；翻译成turn out培养，生产；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be原来是，证明是，结果是turn to变成；着手于，求助于turn to~~for help求助于（in one’s turn轮到某人做某事）turn(a)round使变好；旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn over翻身（take one’s turn to do轮到做）（take turns轮流）（turn a blind eye to对~~视而不见）WorkWork at(on)致力于，从事于Work out算出，制定出，想出(At work在工作，在运转 )(Out of work失业)。

【高中英语】高考英语高频动词短语汇总纵观近几年的英语高考试卷我们不难发现,很多考生因对高考一、几个常见的动词1.关于make1)make当“做、制造”解时，可跟双宾语。

例如：他会做meakite=他会做akiteforme。

他将为我做一只风筝。

2)make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。

（1）学习/旅行/承诺/行动/声明/请求/改变/火灾/演讲/报告/面子/计划/生活/差异(2)makeanexplanation/experiment/excuse/apology（3）做准备/进步/房间/面包/茶/咖啡3)make作使役动词时，表示“使......做某事、使......成为”，可跟复合结构，其中的宾补它可以是：(1)形容词：theyaretryingtomakeourcountrybeautiful.他们在努力使我们的国家变得美丽。

（2）我将让你成为地球之王。

(3)过去分词：whatmadehimsofrightened?什么使他如此害怕?（4）这个男孩做鬼脸只是为了逗别的孩子笑。

注意：make在被动语态中一定要带to的不定式。

（5）构图：makeit+adj+todosth./使（做）成某事4)make作“制造、组成”时构成的词组，常使用被动语态。

（1）成品+bemadeof+原材料（可以看到原材料）(2)成品+bemadefrom+原材料(看不出原材料)（3）原材料+原料+成品(4)成品+bemadeby+执行者/制造者（5）成品+bemadein+位置(6)物体/组织+bemadeupof+若干成分5）由make组成的两个常用短语(1)makeup弥补，编造，构成，化妆，整理。

编个故事(2)makefull/good/thebestuseof充分利用。

我们必须充分利用好天气。

2.关于consider1）当“考虑”时，它后面可以跟名词/代词/从句、连接代词/副词+托多或动名词。

如：haveyouconsideredhowtogothere?你考虑过如何去那里了吗?2）“思考+宾语+宾语补语”结构常用于“思考…”、考虑…”宾语补语可以是名词/形容词/不定式（不定式完成）。

高考高频动词短语汇总(全）一、动词be构成的短语1. be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知2. be married to与……结婚3. be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4. be terrified at被……吓一跳5. be burdened with负重6. be crowded with挤满7. be dressed in穿着8. be experienced in对……有经验9. be equipped with装备10. be furnished with提供，布置11. be engaged in sth.从事，忙于(=be busy with sth.)12. be engaged to与……订婚13. be about to do sth. 正要做……14. be fit to do/be fit for胜任；适合于15. be worth doing值得做……16. be proud of以……而骄傲17. be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……18. be content to do sth./with…甘愿干……；满足于……19. be content with对……感到满意20. be up to应由……，轮到……21. be meant/intended for打算给，打算用作22. be connected with与……有联系23. be crazy about对……狂热二、动词break构成的短语1. break out爆发2. break in打断；闯入3. break into闯入；破门而入4. break away from脱离5. break down坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解6. break through突破7. break off折断；中断；断绝8. break up驱散，拆散三、动词carry构成的短语1. carry on进行2. carry out执行；进行3. carry away拿走4. carry off夺走，抢走四、动词call构成的短语1. call on拜访某人，号召2. call at拜访某地3. call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)4. call in 请来；收回5. call up打电话；征召；回想起五、动词catch，hold构成的短语1. catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物2. catch up with赶上3. catch fire着火；烧着4. catch sight of发现；看到5. hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁6. hold back阻止；控制7. hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息8. hold out坚持；拿出六、动词come构成的短语1. come into…进入……状态2. come along过来；快点3. come out出来；出版4. come true实现5. come back to life苏醒过来6. come to the point说到要点7. come about发生，造成8. come across碰见同义词组：run across9. come to all end结束10. come to light为人所知，显露11. come up with提出，想出七、动词do构成的短语1. do well in在某方面做得好2. do good to对……有好处3. do harm to对……有害处4. do with处理5. do sb. a favour帮某人的忙6. do up系纽扣；梳理7. do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语1. get in touch with同……取得联系2. get up起床3. get back回来；取回4. get on上车5. get over克服；度过6. get off下车7. get together相聚8. get away离开9. get into进人；陷入10. get into trouble陷入麻烦11. get in a word插话12. get rid of除掉13. get through通过；接通；完成；经历14. get to到达15. get about／around／round传开，传出去16. get across使理解17. get down to(doing)sth.安心做，开始认真干18. get on／along well with与……相处融洽九、动词give构成的短语1. give up放弃2. give in屈服；投降3. give out用完；耗尽4. get out of从……出来，摆脱5. give away分发；捐赠；泄露6. give off放出7. give back归还；恢复十、动词go构成的短语1. go ahead继续；干吧2. go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)3. go out(灯、火)熄灭4. go on(doing)继续做某事5. go on to do sth.接着做另外的事6. go over检查；复习7. go up上升，上涨8. go down下降，降沉，下沉9. go about开始着手，到处走动，传开10. go against违背11. go back回家，追溯12. go for运用于，应用于13. go in for参加，爱好14. go with相配15. go without不吃／喝／用16. go beyond超过17. go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检查18. go all out( =try／do one’s best) 竭尽全力十一、动词have构成的短语1. have words with争吵2. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话3. have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4. have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语1. keep up坚持2. keep up with跟上3. keep away from远离4. keep silent保持沉默5. keep out of使……不进入6. keep one’s word遵守诺言7. keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留8. keep in touch with与……保持联系9. keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事10. keep／prevent／stop sb. from doing sth制止(防止)……做某事11. keep off使……远离十三、动词knock构成的短语1. knock at敲(门、窗等)2. knock down撞倒3. knock off撞掉下来4. knock about 碰撞，漂泊，闲逛十四、动词look构成的短语1. look up抬头；查阅2. look out小心3. look into调查4. look forward to盼望5. look through仔细看；浏览6. look up to尊敬7. look down upon瞧不起8. look like看起来9. look after照顾10. look for寻找11. 1ook on…as(=treat/consider/take/think of…as)把……看作……十五、动词make构成的短语1. make a dive for向……猛冲2. make an apology to向……道歉3. be made up of组成4. make it成功，及时达到5. make room for给……腾地方6. make up one’s mind下决心7. make up for弥补8. make use of利用9. make one’s way排除困难前进10. make progress进步11. make repairs修理12. make a promise许诺言13. make a living谋生14. make the best of尽量利用15. make for走向，前往16. make out认出，理解17. make up组成；化妆；补充；弥补；编造十六、动词put构成的短语1. put away放好；收起来2. put down记下；平息3. put out扑灭；出版4. put off延期；拖延5. put up with(=stand/bear)忍受6. put on穿上；上演；增加7. put through完成；(打电话)把……接通8. put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)9. put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿十七、动词take构成的短语1. take up占用(时间、空间)；从事2. take…out拿出去3. take sides站在……一边4. take place发生5. take the place of代替6 take over接管7. take it easy别着急8. take off脱掉；起飞；成功9. take part in参加10. take pride in以……而自豪11. take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开12. take in欺骗，摄取13 take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现14. take one’s place就座；代替某人职位十八、动词turn构成的短语1. turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生2. turn against背叛3. turn on旋开(电灯等)4. turn off关上(电灯等)5. turn down开小(音量)6. turn over翻转7. turn in交出；交8. turn to找某人寻求帮助；转向9. turn into变成10. turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语1. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2. hand in交上来3. hand out分发4. lead to sth./doing sth.导致5. lead a…1ife过……的生活6. die of死于……(内因)7. die from死于……(外因)8. die out灭绝9. help oneself to sth.尽管请便；请随便吃二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask，answer构成的短语1. talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话2. ask for要；请求3. hear of听说4. hear from接到某人的书信5. ask sb. to do sth.. 要某人做某事6. answer for对……负责7. speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来二十一、动词set，send构成的短语1. send for派人去请2. send out发出(光亮等)3. send up发射4. send off寄出，派遣；给……送行5. send in寄送某处进行处理6. set out/off出发；开始7. set up建立；树立；设立8. set sb. free释放9. set an example to树立榜样10. set fire to/set…on fire放火烧……11. set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.) 开始……；着手……二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语1. show sb. in领某人进来2. show sb. out领某人出去3. show sb. around领某人参观4. point out指出5. point at指指点点6. agree to do sth. 同意做某事7. agree with同意某人的意见；适合于8. agree on意见一致9. pay for付钱10. pay off还清债务11. pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语1. try on试穿2. try out试用3. wait on服侍；伺候4. wait for等待5. try one’s best to do尽力去做……。

高考高频短语动词汇总l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心2．动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱3．动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回4．动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取5．动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家，平静下来come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6．动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准/目的在于、力争、、、shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7．动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from阻止……learn from 向……学习result/arise from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from把……分离开8．动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生…9．动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，knock off 把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清，得到回报，买通carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 下（车）give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10．动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持要求、、、carry on 继续，进行keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开11．动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出，辨认出figure out 算出，理解，想出burst out 迸发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 帮助出困境hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，make out 理解，看清楚come out 被出版，出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法，锻炼等find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，体力耗尽try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out 灭绝12．动词十ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进，赚（钱）drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加 participate in take in 接纳，吸收，改小，欺骗get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访cut in 插入persist in 执著地干、、、13．动词十intolook into 研究，调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入，迸发divide…into把……分成change（…）into( 把……)变成put／translate…into把……译成run into碰到14．动词+overturn over 翻倒，think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚15．动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助，stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复appeal to 吸引、呼吁、compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意devote…to把。

高中英语完形填空高频短语一、动词短语1. 动词+介词：go to the movies2. 动词+副词：turn on the radio3. 动词+副词+介词：catch up with4. 动词+名词+介词：take advantage of5. 动词+不定式：want to do二、名词短语1. 名词+介词：a love letter to my wife2. 名词+不定式：make a decision to quit smoking3. 名词+of+名词：the beauty of nature4. 名词+动词：a walk along the river三、形容词短语1. 形容词+as+从句：He is as kind as you are.2. 形容词+不定式：I am happy to help.3. 形容词+介词：I am proud of my achievements.4. 形容词+that从句：I am certain that he will succeed.四、副词短语1. 副词+动词：She happily agreed to help.2. 副词+名词：a sadly mistake3. 副词+从句：He suddenly realized that he had forgotten his keys.4. 副词+介词：independently of五、介词短语1. 介词+名词：in the morning2. 介词+动词：by mistake3. 介词+代词：in front of him4. 介词+从句：because of the fact that you are late.5. 介词短语作状语：in secret。

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of：照顾，处理
2. make up：编造，组成，弥补
3. give up：放弃
4. set off：出发，引爆，开始
5. get along with：与…相处
6. put off：推迟
7. turn up：出现，露面，调大
8. bring up：养育，抚养，提出
9. look after：照顾，照料
10. work out：解决，算出，制定
11. figure out：弄清，理解
13. take off：起飞，脱掉，成功开始
14. get over：克服，恢复
15. hang out：闲逛，出去玩
16. look forward to：期待
17. go on：继续，发生
18. turn on：打开，接通
19. bring about：引起，导致
20. pay attention to：注意
21. give back：归还，还回
22. make sure：确保
23. look up：查找，仰望
24. find out：查明，发现
26. break down：故障，崩溃
27. go by：经过，度过
28. set up：建立，设立
29. give in：屈服，让步
30. take out：取出。