CAP 139I PUBLIC HEALTH (ANIMALS)(BOARDING ESTABLISHMENT) REGULATIONS
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禽流感常用英语词汇(总4页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--禽流感常用英语词汇World Health Organization (WHO)联合国世界卫生组织Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)美国国家疾病控制与预防中心Beijing municipal animal epidemic prevention centre 北京市动物流行病防治中心bird flu / avian flu / avian influenza / fowl plague / 禽流感,又称真性鸡瘟、欧洲鸡瘟outbreak 爆发suspected cases 疑似疫情confirmed cases 诊断疫情test positive 检测为阳性highly pathogenic suspected cases高致病性禽流感疫区poultry farms 家禽农场disease-affected areas 疾病感染地区disposal of animal wastes 动物粪便的处理disinfection 消毒inactive virus 非活性病毒circulate 传播,流传contagious 接触传染性的outbreak 爆发vaccinate 注射疫苗influenza pandemic 流感流行infection 传染病virulent 剧毒的;致命的strain (身心的)紧张状态populous 人口众多的,人口稠密的trigger 触发,引起respiratory symptom 呼吸道症状human-to-human transmission 人与人之间的传染within-family transmission 家庭成员间的传染pathogen 病原体mortality rate 死亡率fever 感冒cough 咳嗽sore throat 喉咙疼痛发炎pneumonia肺炎acute respiratory distress 急性的呼吸道疾病viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎--------------------------------------------------------------------------------紫外线 ultraviolet radiation消毒剂 disinfectants防护服 protective clothing,masks of N95-type扑杀(动物) cull,stamp out, destroy兽体 carcasses带病毒的(动物)粪便 contaminated manure/droppings/faeces机械性传媒 mechanical vectors自然宿主 natural reservoir (of bird flu viruses)抗传染 resistant to infection流感流行 influenza pandemic禽传人 birds-to-human transmission人传人 human-to-human transmission, person-to-person transmission人患禽流感 human cases of bird flu世界卫生组织全球流感监测网络WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network 网络实验室 network laboratoriesH5N1类禽流感 H5N1 strain预防措施 pre-emptive measures/preventative measures有与其它流感病毒交换基因的倾向 to have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from other species.现有的疫苗 currently available vaccines, existing vaccines注射疫苗 vaccinate(病毒)分离 isolate原型病毒 prototype virus正粘病毒 Orthomyxo Virus哺乳动物病毒mammalian virus流感病毒属Influenza Virus原型疫苗prototype vaccineH5N1原型病毒H5N1prototype virus储存疫苗 stockpiling vaccines突然发病 sudden onset引发流感流行 trigging an influenza pandemic病毒突变 mutate,virus mutation基因交换 gene swapping基因重组 genetic recombination基因易变 genetically labile宿主的防御能力host defense(基因)复制错误 replication errors基因修复 gene repair抗原变体antigenic variant抗原变异 antigenic variation抗原飘移 antigenic drift抗原位移 antigenic shift从病毒中获取遗传物质 scrambling/acquiring genetic materials from human and avian viruses“混合器” “mixing vessel”流感的亚型influenza subtype自然免疫力natural immunity禽流感常用生化术语词汇hemagglutinin 血凝素Neuraminidase 神经氨酸酶Nucleoprotein 核蛋白Nonstructural Protein 非结构蛋白Matrix Protein 基质蛋白world organization for animal health (OIE) 国际兽医组织HPAIV 高致病性禽流感病毒LPAIV 低致病性禽流感病毒NPAIV 无致病性禽流感病毒seasonal epidemics 季节性流行病avian influenza/ bird flu 禽流感high pathogenicity 高致病性Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza/HPAI 高致病性禽流感migratory waterfowl 迁徙性的水禽shore birds 岸禽poultry 家禽prophylactic measures 防病措施rapid bedside tests 快速病房试验antiviral drugs 抗病毒药物Tamiflu 泰米弗氯 (瑞士罗氏制药公司研制的抗流感药物)M2 inhibitors M2抑制剂amantadine 金刚(烷)胺, 三环癸胺(抗病毒药)rimantadine 金刚烷乙胺neuralminidase inhibitors 神经氨(糖)酸苷酶, 唾液酸苷酶zanimivir 扎那米韦(葛兰素史克生产的抗流感药物)能迅速破坏流感病毒传染性的化学物品:organic solvent 有机溶剂aether 乙醚chloroform 氯仿acetone 丙酮formalin 福尔马林oxidant 氧化剂diluted acid 稀酸deoxysodium cholate 去氧胆酸钠hydroxylamine 羟胺lauryl sodium sulfate 十二烷基硫酸钠ammonium ion 铵离子halogen compounds 卤素化合物bleaching powder 漂白粉idodine 碘剂heavy metal ion 重金属离子。
英语单词大全:主题分类一、学习用品(school things)二、人体(body)三、颜色(color)四、动物(animals)五、人物(people)六、职业(jobs)七、食品&饮料(food and drink)八、星期(week)九、月份(months)十、季节(seasons)十一、方位(directions)十二、患病(illness)十三、介词(prep.)十四、代词(pron.)十五、动词(v.)十六、疑问词十七、be动词十八、助动词十九、情态动词二十服饰二十一交通工具二十二数字二十三家居类二十四电子类二十五运动二十六地点一.学习用品(school things)钢笔pen 铅笔pencil 铅笔盒pencil-case 尺子ruler 书book 书包schoolbag漫画书comic book 明信片postcard 报纸newspaper 包bag橡皮eraser/rubber蜡笔crayon 卷笔刀sharpener 故事书story-book 笔记本notebook词典dictionary语文书Chinese book 英语书English book 数学书math book 杂志magazine 计算器calculatorgrade 年纪,class班级,middle school 中学,row 排,行,team 队,group组,classroom教室,desk书桌,chair椅子,crayon蜡笔,blackboard 黑板paper 纸,homework作业,word 单词,letter字母,information 信息,message 信息,subject学科,Chinese,math,English,physics物理,chemistry化学,geography地理,science 科学,music 音乐二.人体(body)脚foot 头head 脸face 头发hair 鼻子nose 嘴mouth 眼睛eye 耳朵ear手臂arm 手hand 手指finger 腿leg 尾巴tail 身体body shoulder 肩膀knee膝盖,toe 脚趾mouth嘴neck脖子,stomach胃,三.颜色(color)红red 蓝blue 黄yellow 绿green 白white 黑black 粉红pink 紫purple橙orange 棕brown 灰grey四.动物(animals)猫cat 狗dog 猪pig 鸭duck 兔rabbit 马horse 大象elephant 蚂蚁ant 鱼fish鹰eagle 鹿deer 海狸beaver 鸟bird 蛇snake 老鼠mouse 松鼠squirrel 熊bear袋鼠kangaroo 猴monkey 熊猫panda 狮子lion 老虎tiger 狐狸fox斑马zebra 母鸡hen cock/rooster公鸡chick 小鸡,duckling小鸭,puppy小狗长颈鹿giraffe 鹅goose 火鸡turkey 小羊lamb 绵羊sheep 山羊goat 奶牛cow驴donkey 鱿鱼squid 龙虾lobster鲨鱼shark crow乌鸦koala考拉,mouse老鼠,turtle 海龟,tortoise 乌龟ox公牛海豹seal 抹香鲸sperm whale 虎鲸killer whale 蜜蜂bee insect 昆虫butterfly蝴蝶,dragonfly 蜻蜓sheep绵羊parrot鹦鹉,dragon龙,pet 宠物五.人物(people)朋友friend 男孩boy 女孩girl 女人woman, 男人man 母亲mother 父亲father 姐妹sister 兄弟brother 叔叔;舅舅,叔叔uncle 先生Mr.小姐Miss 女士lady,Ms 男士:gentleman妈妈mom(mum)/mommy/mother 爸爸dad/daddy/father 父母parents(外)祖母grandma/grandmother(外)祖父grandpa/grandfather 姑姑,阿姨aunt 儿子son婴儿baby 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹cousin 小孩kid 同学classmate女王queen王子prince 公主princess 人:people/person 儿子:son, 女儿:daughter 参观者visitor旅行者tourist 邻居neighbour 校长principal 大学生university student 笔友pen pal人物people 机器人robot 孩子kid ,孩子们:kids/children 成员:member六.职业(jobs)教师teacher 学生student 医生doctor 护士nurse 司机driver 农民farmer 歌唱家singer(男)警察policeman 女警察policewoman ,警察police ,作家writer男演员actor女演员actress 画家artist 电视台记者TV reporter 工程师engineer 会计accountant销售员salesperson (saleswoman/salesman)经理manager ,清洁工cleaner 棒球运动员baseball player 售货员assistant 邮递员:mailman/postman ,女邮递员:mailwoman/postwoman农民farmer, 工人worker,pupil小学生,painter画家七.食品、饮料(food and drink )点心:desert ,snack米饭rice 面包bread 奶酪cheese 牛奶milk 水water 蛋egg 鱼fish豆腐tofu蛋糕cake, 香肠sausage, 热狗hot dog 汉堡包hamburger 炸薯条French fries 曲奇cookie饼干biscuit果酱jam 面条noodles 肉meat 鸡肉chicken 猪肉pork 牛肉beef , 羊肉mutton沙拉salad 冰ice 冰激凌ice-cream , 早餐breakfast午餐lunch 晚餐dinner /supper,巧克力chocolate , 糖果candy/sweet ,dumpling饺子,moon cake月饼peanut 花生饮料drink可乐Coke/Cola, 果汁juice ,茶tea, 咖啡coffee, 牛奶milk 水water,汤soup蔬菜vegetablecabbage洋白菜,green beans青豆,pumpkin南瓜,carrot 胡萝卜,onion洋葱,sweet potato红薯,potato土豆,tomato西红柿,cucumber 黄瓜,pea 豌豆,turnip白萝卜,radish小红萝卜eggplant茄子,水果fruit苹果apple, 桃子peach,梨pear ,香蕉banana,grape葡萄,lemon柠檬,strawberry草莓,blueberry蓝莓,Orange橘子,mango芒果,cherry樱桃,coconut椰子,watermelon西瓜. Pineapple菠p八.星期(week)时间:o’clock点钟,clock 挂钟,watch手表,week 周,星期morning早上,afternoon 下午,evening晚上,night 夜晚,today今天,yesterday 昨天,tomorrow明天,tonight今晚,year年,month 月,day 白天,日子, hour 时,minute分,second 秒,am上午,pm下午星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday星期六Saturday 星期日Sunday 周末weekend 假日:holiday , 课间休息:break, someday某一天, sometimes有时九.月份(months)一月份January (Jan.) 二月份February (Feb.) 三月份March (Mar.) 四月份April(Apr)五月份May (May) 六月份June (Jun) 七月份July (Jul) 八月份August (Aug.)九月份September (Sept.) 十月份October (Oct.) 十一月November (Nov.) 十二月December (Dec.)十.季节(seasons)+weather天气春spring 夏summer 秋fall/autumn 冬winter season季节,sunny晴天的,rainy 下雨的,windy刮风的,snowy下雪的,wet 湿的,dry干的,hot 热的,cold冷的,cool 凉爽的,warm暖和的,foggy有雾的,cloudy阴天的,stormy雷雨天,十一.方位(directions)南south 北north 东east 西west 左left 右right 上up 下down十二.患病(illness)发烧have a fever 疼痛hurt 感冒have a cold 牙疼have a toothache 头疼have a headache喉咙疼have a sore throat 肚子疼:tummy ache十三.介词(prep.)在…里in 在…上;在…时候on ,在…下面under,在…的旁边near,at 在---方面在…后边behind,与…相邻next to,在…上面over ,在…前面in front of,between在---之间,below在---下面,from从---来,inside 在---里面十四.代词(pron.)做主语:我I 你you 他he 她she 它it 我们we 你们you 他(她,它)们they做宾语:我me 你you 他him 她her 它it 我们us 你们you 他(她,它)们them后面+东西:我们的our 你的;你们的your 他们的their 我的my 你的your 他的his 她的her 它的its后面不加东西:我们的ours 你们的yours 他们的theirs 我的mine, 你的yours, 他的his , 她的hers, 它的its.指示代词:this 这个,that 那个,these 这些,those 那些here这里,there那里,all over 到处十五.动词(v.)进行体育运动play sports 玩;踢play 打架fight 游泳swim 滑冰skate 滑雪ski爬山climb mountains 放风筝fly kites 跳舞dance 唱歌sing 画画draw弹钢琴play the piano 晨练;做广播操do morning exercises 去远足go hiking堆雪人make a snowman 植树plant trees pictures 浇花water the flowers 照相take pictures听音乐listen to music 绘画paint 去旅行take a trip 阅读杂志read a magazine 集邮collect stamps 下棋play chess 驾驶drive 飞fly 跳jump 走walk 看look 跑run 爬climb 荡swing 划row 踢kick 骑ride 停stop 等wait 爱love尝taste 闻smell 摸touch 剪shear 放put 折fold 寄send 买buy 卖sell 逛商店go shopping吃eat 喝drink 有;吃have 像;喜欢like 帮助help 转弯turn 居住live 带take 教teach去go 挤奶milk 猜guess 反弹bounce 回家go home 做家务do housework 睡觉sleep上床睡觉go to bed 铺床make the bed 起床get up 醒来wake up 穿上put on 脱掉take off挂起hang up 穿wear 洗wash 洗衣服wash the clothes 喝水drink water 洗碗do the dishes打扫clean 扫地sweep the floor 打扫卧室clean the bedroom 打扫房间clean the room倒垃圾empty the trash 收拾衣服put away the clothes 摆饭桌set the table 做饭cook the meals做晚饭cook dinner 吃早饭eat breakfast 吃晚饭eat dinner 上学go to school 上英语课have English class 做作业do homework 学习learn 写信write a letter读书books 看书read a book 写电子邮件write an e-mail 观察昆虫watch insects读read 写write 看电视watch TV 去看电影go to the cinema 思考think使用计算机use the computer 玩电脑游戏play computers 工作work 接电话answer the phone/call看望(外)祖父母visit my grandparents 研究study 见面meet 欢迎welcome 谢谢thank 喂养feed传递pass 展示show 使用use 打开open 关上close 告诉tell 寻找find照耀shine 变成become感觉到feel 遇见meet 落下fall离开leave 下车get off十六.疑问词what 什么when 什么时候why 为什么what color 什么颜色what time 几点what day 星期几how old 年龄多大,几岁how 怎样how many 多少how much 多少钱how tall 多高how heavy 多重how long 多长how big 多大how large 面积多大where 在哪里which 哪一个who 谁whose 谁的which 哪一个十七.be动词am is are was were十八.助动词do does did十九.情态动词can should would will二十服饰:T-shirt T恤衫,shirt 衬衫,skirt 短裙cap(前边有帽檐的帽子),hat(周围有帽檐的帽子),shoes 鞋子,shorts短裤,vest 背心,pants 裤子,trousers裤子,dress连衣裙,coat 外套,jacket夹克衫,socks袜子,gloves手套,sweater毛衣,tie领带,clothes衣服,scarf围巾,jeans牛仔裤,slippers 拖鞋,boots 靴子,blouse女士衬衫,sneakers 网球鞋,glasses眼镜,二十一交通工具:vehiclebike /bicycle自行车,motorbike/motorcycle摩托车,taxi出租车,boat小船,ship 轮船,bus公共汽车,plane飞机,train火车,car小汽车,subway地铁,yacht快艇,jeep吉普车,truck 卡车,van小货车.lorry 卡车,spaceship宇宙飞船。
体检:medical/physical examination; health checkup普及卫生知识:to popularize hygiene knowledge疗程:course of treatment免费医疗:free medical care/treatment发病率:incidence传染病(空气传播):infectious disease传染病(接触):contagious disease保健:health care个人卫生:personal hygiene公告卫生:public health身体对疾病的抵抗力:the body’s resistance to diseases 讲卫生:to pay attention to hygiene卫生条件:sanitary condition/facilities体形:body build体质:general physical condition免疫的:immune复原,康复:rehabilitation/recovery急性病:acute disease慢性病:chronic disease先天性病:congenital disease先天性缺陷:birth defects潜伏期:incubation复发症:relapse并发症:complication抗生素:antibiotics昏迷:stupor扭伤:sprain擦伤:graze外伤:trauma淤伤:bruise骨折:fracture脱臼:dislocation截肢:amputation输血:blood transfusion移植:transplant安乐死:euthanasia疲劳:fatigue炎症:inflammation恶心:nausea呕吐:vomit流行病:epidemic disease地方病:endemic disease症状:symptom防治:prevention and treatment疑似病例:suspected case确诊病例:confirmed case发现:detection报告:reporting 隔离:quarantine中暑:heat stroke过敏症:allergy健忘症:amnesia自闭症:autism整形手术:cosmetics surgery肺炎:pneumonia支气管炎:bronchitis癌症:cancer哮喘:asthma流感:flu高血压:high blood pressure/hypertension 疟疾:malaria伤寒:typhoid霍乱:cholera疫苗:vaccine; 打疫苗:vaccinate天花:variola/smallpox腹泻:diarrhea偏头痛:migraine贫血:anemia, anaemia阑尾炎:appendicitis便秘:constipation关节炎:arthritis水痘:chicken pox, varicella糖尿病:diabetes湿疹:eczema癫痫:epilepsy痛风:gout偏瘫, 半身不遂:hemiplegy, hemiplegia 老人痴呆症:Alzheimer智力迟钝:mental retardation帕金森氏综合症:Parkinsonism脑中风:stroke窒息:suffocation终期病患:terminal illness消化不良:indigestion营养不良:malnutrition营养过度:hypernutrition白血病:leukemia麻疹:measles流行性腮腺炎:mumps麻痹:paralysis狂犬病:rabies风湿病:rheumatism佝偻病:rickets梅毒:syphilis瘤:tumour,tumor百日咳:whooping cough。
启蒙1200词只有图没有文本,有人需要就做了一个。
注意翻译部分,有个别还没校对。
发现错误请告诉我。
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一、学习用品 (school things)comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书 notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书magazine杂志 dictionary词典二、人体(body)foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指leg腿 tail尾巴三、颜色(colours)red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕四、动物(animals)elephant大象 ant蚂蚁eagle鹰 beaver海狸snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸五、人物(people)cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 son儿子 daughter女儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居principal校长 university student大学生pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人六、职业(jobs)singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员police警察七、食品、饮料(food & drink)tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱noodles面条meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables)watermelon西瓜grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃 strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜九、衣服(clothes)jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子sweater毛衣 coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布十、交通工具 (vehicles)bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车boat小船 ship轮船 yacht快艇van小货车;subway / underground 地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物(other things)board写字板 fan风扇teacher's desk讲台 picture图画;照片wall墙壁 floor地板curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子 end table床头柜football/soccer足球 present礼物 walkman随身听lamp台灯shelf书架air-conditioner空调lock锁chart图表plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃ball球 balloon气球kite风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝 hole洞tube管子 toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯medicine药十二、地点(locations)bathroom卫生间 living room起居室kitchen厨房post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室 library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司 factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园 theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村 city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站十三、课程(classes)sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文 math数学PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries & cities)UK联合王国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象(weather)cold寒冷的 warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮十六、景物(nature)river河流 lake湖泊 stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物十七、植物(plants)flower花 grass草tree树seed种子 sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰 leaf叶子十八、星期(week)Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五 Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、月份(months)Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节(seasons)spring春 summer夏fall/autumn秋 winter冬二十一、方位(directions)south南 north北east东 west西left 左边 right右边二十二、患病(illness)have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词(numbers)thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词 (adj.)big大的 small小的long长的 tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的 old旧的;老的strong健壮的 thin瘦的active积极活跃的 quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet甜的salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine好的 great 很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的 ill有病的helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher 更高的二十五、介词(prep.)in在……里 on在……上;在……时候 under在……下面 near在……的旁边 behind在……后边 next to与……相邻 over在……上面 in front of在……前面二十六、代词(pron.)I我 we我们 you你;你们 he他 she她 it它 they他(她,它)们 my我的 our 我们的 your 你的;你们的 his他的 her她的二十七、动词(v.)play(.ed)玩;踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump跳 walk走 run(run)跑climb爬 fight(fought)打架 swing(swung)荡 eat(ate)吃 sleep(slept)睡觉 like像,喜欢 have(had)有;吃 turn转弯 buy(bought)买 take(took)买;带 live居住 teach(taught)教 go(went)去 study(studied)学习 learn学习 sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞 row划do(did)做 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch TV看电视 read(read) books 读书 cook the meals做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep(swept) the floor扫地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make(made) the bed铺床 set(set) the table摆饭桌 wash the clothes 洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机 do morning exercises晨练;做广播操 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学 have English class 上英语课 play sports进行体育运动 get(got)up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping 买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母 go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 draw(drew) pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书 answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean theroom打扫房间 write(wrote) a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink(drank) water喝水 take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect insects收集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告 play chess下棋 have a picnic 举行野餐 get to到达 ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴 make kites 制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作 drink(drank)喝 taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养 shear剪 milk挤奶 look看 guess 猜 help帮助 pass传递 show展示 use使用 clean打扫 open打开 close关上 put放 paint 绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick踢 bounce反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait等find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶 fold折 send(sent)寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become 变成 feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下 leave(left)离开 wake(woke) up醒来 put on穿上 take off脱掉 hang up挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home 回家 go to bed上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋 empty the trash 倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine 阅读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影 go straight向前直走。
三至六年级单词归类一、学习用品(school things)pen(钢笔) pencil(铅笔) pencil-case(铅笔盒) ruler(尺子) book(书) post card(明信片)bag(包) newspaper(报纸) schoolbag (书包) eraser(橡皮) crayon(蜡笔) sharpener(卷笔刀) story-book(故事书) notebook(笔记本) Chinese book(语文书) English book(英语书) math book(数学书)magazine(杂志) dictionary(字典,词典)二、人体(body)foot(脚) nose(鼻子) head(头) face(脸)hair(头发) mouth(嘴) eye(眼睛) ear(耳朵)arm(手臂) hand(手) finger(手指) leg(腿) tail(尾巴) 三、颜色(colours)colour(颜色) red(红) blue(蓝)yellow(黄) green(绿)white(白)black(黑)pink(粉红) purple(紫) orange(橙) brown(棕)四、动物(animals)cat(猫)dog(狗)pig(猪)duck(鸭) rabbit(兔)horse(马)elephant(大象)fish(鱼) kangaroo(袋鼠) ant(蚂蚁) bird(鸟) eagle(鹰) beaver(海狸) snake(蛇) mouse(老鼠)squirrel(松鼠) monkey(猴) panda(熊猫) bear(熊)lion(狮子) tiger(老虎) fox(狐狸)zebra(斑马) deer(鹿) giraffe(长颈鹿)goose(鹅) hen(母鸡) turkey(火鸡)lamb(小羊) sheep(绵羊) goat(山羊)cow(奶牛) donkey(驴) squid(鱿鱼)lobster(龙虾) shark(鲨鱼) seal(海豹)sperm whale(抹香鲸) killer whale(虎鲸)五、人物(people)friend(朋友)boy(男孩)girl(女孩)mother(母亲) father(父亲)sister(姐妹)brother(兄弟)uncle(叔叔,舅舅) mom(妈妈)grandpa/ grandfather(祖父,外祖父)man(男人) woman(女人) Mr(先生) Miss(小姐)lady(女士,小姐) dad(爸爸) parents(父母)grandma/ grandmother(祖母,外祖母) aunt(姑姑)cousin(堂表兄弟,堂表姐妹) son(儿子) baby(婴儿)kid(小孩) classmate(同学) queen(女王)visitor(参观者) neighbour(邻居) principal(校长)university student(大学生) pen pal(笔友)tourist(旅行者) people(人物) robot(机器人)六、职业(jobs)teacher(教师)student(学生)doctor(医生)nurse(护士) driver(司机)farmer(农民)singer(歌唱家)writer(作家) actor(男演员)actress(女演员)artist(画家)TV reporter(电视台记者)engineer(工程师)accountant(会计) policeman(警察)salesperson(销售员)cleaner(清洁工) baseball player(棒球运动员) assistant(售货员)七、食品、饮料(food & drink)rice(米饭)bread(面包)beef(牛肉)milk(牛奶) water(水)egg(蛋)fish(鱼)tofu(豆腐)chicken(鸡肉) honey(蜂蜜) lunch(中餐)cake(蛋糕) hot dog(热狗) hamburger(汉堡包) French fries(炸薯条) cookie(曲奇) biscuit(饼干)jam(果酱) noodles(面条) meat(肉)pork(猪肉) mutton(羊肉) vegetable(蔬菜)salad(沙拉) soup(汤) ice-cream(冰淇淋) ice(冰) Coke(可乐) juice(果汁)tea(茶) coffee(咖啡) breakfast(早餐) dinner(晚餐) 八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)apple(苹果) banana(香蕉)watermelon(西瓜) pear(梨)orange(橙)grape(葡萄)eggplant(茄子)green beans(青豆)tomato(西红柿)potato(土豆) peach(桃) strawberry(草莓) cucumber(黄瓜) onion(洋葱)carrot(胡萝卜) cabbage(卷心菜)九、衣服(clothes)jacket(夹克衫)shirt(衬衫)T-shirt(T恤衫)shirt(短裙子) dress(连衣裙)jeans(牛仔裤)pants(长裤)socks(袜子)shoes(鞋子) sweater(毛衣)coat(上衣) raincoat(雨衣) shorts(短裤)sneakers(网球鞋) slippers(拖鞋) sandals(凉鞋)boots(靴子) hat(有沿的帽子) cap(便帽)tie(领带) scarf(围巾) gloves(手套) sunglasses(太阳镜) 十、交通工具(vehicles)bike(自行车)bus(公共汽车)train(火车)boat(小船) ship(轮船) yacht(快艇)car(小汽车) taxi(出租车) jeep(吉普车)van(小货车) plane(飞机) subway(地铁) motor cycle(摩托车)十一、杂物(other things)window(窗户)door(门)computer(计算机)desk(课桌)chair(椅子)bed(床)board(写字板) teacher’s desk(讲台)fan(风扇)light(灯)wall(墙壁) floor(地板)picture(图画,照片)curtain(窗帘) closet(壁橱)trash bin(垃圾箱) mirror(镜子)end table(床头柜) football(足球) present(礼物) walkman(随身听) lamp(台灯) phone(电话) sofa(沙发)shelf(书架) fridge(冰箱) table(桌子)air-conditioner(空调) TV(电视) key(钥匙)lock(锁) photo(照片) chart(图表)plate(盘子) knife(刀) fork(叉)spoon(勺子) chopsticks(筷子) pot(锅)gift (礼物) toy(玩具) doll(洋娃娃)ball(球) kite(风筝) balloon(汽球)box(盒子) umbrella(伞) violin(小提琴) yo-yo(溜溜球) nest(鸟窝) toothbrush(牙刷)hole(洞) tube(管子) menu(菜单)e-card(电子贺卡) e-mail(电子邮件) money( 钱) medicine(药)十二、地点(locations)home(家)room(房间)living room(起居室,客厅) bedroom(卧室) study(书房)kitchen(厨房)bathroom(卫生间) classroom(教室) school(学校)park(公园)library(图书馆)post office(邮局) hospital(医院)cinema(电影院) bookstore(书店) farm(农场) zoo(动物园) garden(花园) playground(操场) canteen(食堂) gym(体育馆)teacher’s office(教师办公室) washroom(卫生间) art room(绘画教室) music room(音乐教室) computer room(计算机教室) TV room(电视机房) flat(公寓) company(公司) factory(工厂)fruit stand(水果摊) pet shop(宠物商店) nature park(自然公园) theme park(主题公园) supermarket(超市) bank(银行)the Great Wall(长城) science museum(科学博物馆)country(国家) village(乡村) city(城市)十三、课程(classes)class(课程)Chinese(中文,汉语)English(英语)math(数学) P.E.(体育)music(音乐) science (科学) sports(体育活动十四、国家、城市(countries & cities)China/ PRC(中国) American/ USA(美国)UK(联合王国) England(英国) Canada/ CAN(加拿大) Australia(澳大利亚) New York(纽约) London(伦敦) Sydney(悉尼) Moscow(莫斯科) Cairo(开罗)十五、天气(weather)cold(寒冷的)warm(温暖的)cool(凉爽的)snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的)hot(炎热的) rainy(下雨的) windy(有风的) cloudy(多云的) weather report(天气预报)十六、景物(nature)river(河流)lake(湖泊)stream(河、溪)forest(森林) path(路,小道)road(公路,大道)house(房子) bridge(桥)building(建筑物) rain(雨)cloud(云)sun(太阳)mountain(山) sky(天空) rainbow(彩虹)wind(风) air(空气)十七、植物(plants)flower(花)grass(草)seed(种子)sprout(苗,芽,嫩芽)tree(树) plant(植物,种植)soil(土壤) rose(玫瑰) leaf(叶子)十八、星期(week)Monday/ Mon. (星期一)Tuesday /Tue. (星期二)Wednesday /Wed. (星期三)Thursday /Thu. (星期四)Friday /Fri. (星期五)Saturday /Sat. (星期六)Sunday /Sun. (星期日)weekend(周末)十九、月份(months)Jan.(January 一月)Feb.(February 二月)Mar.(March 三月) Apr.(April 四月)May(五月) June(六月)July(七月) Aug.(August 八月)Sept.(September 九月) Oct.(October十月)Nov.(November 十一月)Dec.(December十二月)二十、季节(seasons)spring(春)summer(夏)fall(秋)winter(冬)二十一、方位(directions)left(左边)right(右边)east(东) west(西) south(南) north(北)二十二、患病(illness)hurt(疼痛)sore(疼的) have a cold(感冒) have a fever(发烧)have a toothache(牙疼)have a headache(头疼) have a sore throat(喉咙疼)二十三、数词(numbers)基数词one(一)two(二)three(三)four(四)five(五) six(六)seven(七)eight(八) nine(九)ten(十)eleven(十一)twelve(十二)thirteen(十三) fourteen(十四) fifteen(十五)sixteen(十六) seventeen(十七) eighteen(十八)nineteen(十九) twenty(二十) thirty(三十)forty(四十) fifty(五十) sixty(六十) seventy(七十)eighty(八十) ninety(九十) hundred(百)序数词first(第一) second(第二) third(第三) fourth(第四)fifth(第五) sixth(第六)seven(第七) eighth(第八)ninth(第九) twelfth(第十二) twentieth(第二十)二十四、介词(prep.)in(在……里)on(在……上,在……时候)under(在……下面)near(在……旁边)behind(在……后面)next to(与……相邻)at(在……点钟)by(经……乘……)for(为……,给……) to(朝,向)over(在……上方) in front of(在……前面)二十五、代词(pron.)主格:I , we, you , he, she, it, they,人称代词宾格:me, us, you, him, her, it , them 形容词性物主代词:my , our, your, his , her, its , their 物主代词名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, his , hers, its, theirs 二十六、动词的第三人称单数形式read—reads live—liveswatch—watches teach—teaches go—goes do—does have—has 二十七、动词的-ing形式(现在分词、动名词)go—going do—doing walk—walking jump—jumping climb—climbing play—playing teach—teaching catch—catching watch—watching read—reading cook—cooking clean—cleaning answer—answering listen—listening collect—collecting count—counting run—run ning swim—swim minghav e—hav ing li ve—li ving ma ke—ma kingta ke—ta king u se—u sing di ve—di vingwri te—wri ting ri de—ri ding二十八、动词的过去式watch—watched wash—washed clean—cleanedplay—played visit—visited learn—learned climb—climbed row—rowed dance—dancedlisten___listened cook___cooked walk___walkedstudy_studied jump___jumped am/is__wasshow___showed look___looked relax__relaxedwant__wanted lose___lost find___foundare___were fly___flew see___sawdo—did go—went sing—sangeat—ate take—took have—hadbuy—bought read—read swim__swamski__skied make___made leave___leftget__got come___came bring___broughttell__told run___ran say__said drink__drank stay___stayed arrive__arrived二十九、疑问词what(什么) which(哪一个) when(什么时候)where(在哪里) why(为什么) whose(谁的)how(怎样,如何) how many(多少) how far(多远)how much(多少钱) what about……(……怎么样)三十、单词的缩写I’m = I am it’s = it is he’s = he is she’s = she is that’s = that is who’s = who is what’s = what isthey’re = they are isn’t = is not aren’t = are notcan’t = cannot don’t = do not doesn’t = does notlet’s = let us。
体检:medical/physical examination; health checkup普及卫生知识:to popularize hygiene knowledge疗程:course of treatment免费医疗:free medical care/treatment发病率:incidence传染病(空气传播):infectious disease传染病(接触):contagious disease保健:health care个人卫生:personal hygiene公告卫生:public health身体对疾病的抵抗力:the body’s resistance to diseases 讲卫生:to pay attention to hygiene卫生条件:sanitary condition/facilities体形:body build体质:general physical condition免疫的:immune复原,康复:rehabilitation/recovery急性病:acute disease慢性病:chronic disease先天性病:congenital disease先天性缺陷:birth defects潜伏期:incubation复发症:relapse并发症:complication抗生素:antibiotics昏迷:stupor扭伤:sprain擦伤:graze外伤:trauma淤伤:bruise骨折:fracture脱臼:dislocation截肢:amputation输血:blood transfusion移植:transplant安乐死:euthanasia疲劳:fatigue炎症:inflammation恶心:nausea呕吐:vomit流行病:epidemic disease地方病:endemic disease症状:symptom防治:prevention and treatment疑似病例:suspected case确诊病例:confirmed case发现:detection报告:reporting 隔离:quarantine中暑:heat stroke过敏症:allergy健忘症:amnesia自闭症:autism整形手术:cosmetics surgery肺炎:pneumonia支气管炎:bronchitis癌症:cancer哮喘:asthma流感:flu高血压:high blood pressure/hypertension 疟疾:malaria伤寒:typhoid霍乱:cholera疫苗:vaccine; 打疫苗:vaccinate天花:variola/smallpox腹泻:diarrhea偏头痛:migraine贫血:anemia, anaemia阑尾炎:appendicitis便秘:constipation关节炎:arthritis水痘:chicken pox, varicella糖尿病:diabetes湿疹:eczema癫痫:epilepsy痛风:gout偏瘫, 半身不遂:hemiplegy, hemiplegia 老人痴呆症:Alzheimer智力迟钝:mental retardation帕金森氏综合症:Parkinsonism脑中风:stroke窒息:suffocation终期病患:terminal illness消化不良:indigestion营养不良:malnutrition营养过度:hypernutrition白血病:leukemia麻疹:measles流行性腮腺炎:mumps麻痹:paralysis狂犬病:rabies风湿病:rheumatism佝偻病:rickets梅毒:syphilis瘤:tumour,tumor百日咳:whooping cough。
CAP摘要CAP在世界范围内有着高的发病率和死亡率。
经验性的抗生素治疗是肺炎病人的治疗基础。
为了减少抗生素滥用、抗生素抵抗和副作用的发生,经验性、高效的、个性化的抗生素治疗是必须的。
在开始应用抗生素治疗后,后续的管理治疗也是很重要的,例如尽早改变为口服用药,根据药敏结果的降阶梯治疗用药和根据临床稳定期评估来决定的临时抗生素治疗。
一些新的方法如快速临床检验和生物标志物诊断也越来越得到重视。
CAP对早期及晚期死亡率和心血管事件的发病率也有很大的关联。
研究者需要更加的关注肺炎的长期管理与治疗。
临床表现(Clinical presentation)CAP引起高的死亡率和发病率,还有大量的物质消耗。
在1998和2003年的The Lancct 的研讨会上CAP都引起了很大的重视。
在这次研讨会上我们提出了对有免疫力的成年CAP患者管理方面的进展。
CAP的确诊依靠急性症状和无明显诱因的下呼吸道感染症状(LRTI),此外肺部放射检查的肺部渗透性改变也是诊断的必须。
最明显、普遍的临床表现和体征是:呼吸困难、咳嗽、发热和新出现的胸部表现。
在一些小类人群,如老年人,临床表现症状(意识的改变,胃肠道的不适,发热却常表现不明显)不明显,诊断及治疗常常被耽误。
从症状开始倒病史询问,这一过程已经被提出对于轻症肺炎、酗酒之人和接受药物治疗的病人(例如糖皮质激素、非甾体抗炎药和抗生素。
)对于一些病原体感染患者,通常的临床表现有一个渐变的过程例如干咳、低热和频发的肺外表现。
举例来说,军团定植菌感染引起的肺炎可以表现为头痛、confusion、低钠血症。
支原体肺炎可能与上呼吸道感染有关(耳炎、咽炎),皮肤改变(SJS综合征),溶血性贫血等。
研究者已经很清晰的表明:区别典型性肺炎和非典型性肺炎是以病史及胸部放射变化为依据的,但却不能作为抗生素的用药指导。
相反,应用 validated scores 来指导抗生素的应用正得到逐步的重视。
CAP 139I PUBLIC HEALTH (ANIMALS)(BOARDING ESTABLISHMENT) REGULATIONS摘要:本文主要介绍了CAP 139I PUBLIC HEALTH (ANIMALS)(BOARDING ESTABLISHMENT) REGULATIONS的主要内容。
(Cap 139 section 3)[1 August 1973](L.N. 116 of 1973)Cap 139I reg 1 CitationThese regulations may be cited as the Public Health (Animals) (Boarding Establishment) Regulations.Cap 139I reg 2 Interpretation(1) In these regulations unless the context otherwise requires-"housing facility" (畜舍设施) means a room, building, premises or other place used to contain a primary enclosure;"licence" (牌照) means a licence granted or renewed under regulation 5;"outdoor area" (户外范围) means an outdoor area or space, whether containing a primary enclosure or not, used for the keeping, exercise or containment of animals;"primary enclosure" (基本围封物) means a room, pen, cage, compartment, hutch or structure used to restrict animals to a limited amount of space;"sanitary" (卫生) means physically clean, and free from agents which are injurious to health and from any other obnoxious or offensive material.(2) For the purposes of these regulations, a person keeps a boarding establishment for animals if he carries on a business of providing food and accommodation for animals in return for a fee or other money consideration paid by the owner or person having control of the animals, and the place at which such accommodation is provided shall be deemed to be the place at which the business is carried on.Cap 139I reg 3 ApplicationRemarks:Adaptation amendments retroactively made - see 65 of 1999 s. 3These regulations shall not apply to the keeping of any boarding establishment for animals at a place occupied by or under the management of the State.(65 of 1999 s. 3)Cap 139I reg 4 Prohibition of keeping boarding establishment for animals without licenceNo person shall keep a boarding establishment for animals save under and in accordance with a licence granted under these regulations.Cap 139I reg 5 Power of Director to grant licence(1) Upon application in the form specified by the Director, the Director may grant a licence to any person to keep a boarding establishment for animals and may renew any such licence.(2) A licence shall not be granted or renewed unless-(a) the Director has inspected and approved the place at which the boarding establishment for animals is to be kept; and(b) the Director is satisfied that the primary enclosures, housing facilities and outdoor areas in which the animals are to be accommodatedconform with the standards specified under regulation 6.(3) The Director may attach to a licence such conditions as he may think fit.(4) A licence shall be valid for a period of 12 months beginning on the date it is granted. (L.N. 408 of 1990)(5) The fee for a licence shall be $3810. (L.N. 408 of 1990; L.N. 48 of 1995; L.N. 209 of 1996; L.N. 526 of 1997)(6) A licence shall specify-(a) the residential address of the person licensed to keep the boarding establishment for animals; and(b) the address of the place at which the boarding establishment for animals may be kept.Cap 139I reg 6 Standards of primary enclosures etc.(1) A primary enclosure shall be-(a) structurally sound and maintained in good repair;(b) designed so as to contain the animals accommodated therein and to protect them from injury and predators;(c) constructed and maintained so as to enable the animals accommodated therein to-(i) remain dry and clean;(ii) have convenient access to food and water; and(iii) move about freely and to stand, sit or lie comfortably; and(d) located so as to avoid excessive illumination.(2) Housing facilities shall-(a) be structurally sound and maintained in good repair;(b) be designed so as to contain the animals accommodated therein and to restrict the entrance of other animals;(c) contain an adequate supplies of potable water and suitable drainage for the escape of excess water;(d) provide sufficient space for the storage of fresh food and bedding;(e) contain means for the removal and disposal of animal and food waste, used bedding, dead animals and debris to minimize infestation, contamination, odours and disease hazards;(f) be provided with sufficient fresh air ventilation by means of windows, doors, vents or air conditioning to promote the health and comfort of the animals accommodated therein and to minimize draughts, odours and moisture condensation;(g) have ample lighting by natural or artificial means or both, of good quality and so distributed as to provide sufficient light intensity to permit routine inspection and cleaning; and(h) contain interior surfaces which are substantially impervious to moisture and may be sanitarily cleaned at all times.(3) An outdoor area shall provide-(a) sufficient shade to enable the animals to protect themselves from the direct rays of the sun;(b) adequate shelter to allow the animals protection in inclement weather; and(c) suitable drainage for the escape of excess water.Cap 139I reg 7 Licensee not to make changes to primary enclosures etc. and not to keep animals outside boarding establishmentExcept with the prior consent of the Director, no person to whom a licence has been granted shall-(a) make or cause or permit to be made any material change to the primary enclosures, housing facilities or outdoor areas in which the animals are to be accommodated; or(b) provide or cause or permit to be provided for the purpose of his business, food and accommodation for animals at a place other than the place specified in his licence.Cap 139I reg 8 Husbandry and sanitationExcept as may reasonably be justified for the purpose of veterinary treatment, a person to whom a licence has been granted shall comply with the following requirements-(a) the animals shall be fed at least once daily with wholesome, palatable and nutritious food which shall be of sufficient quantity to meet the normal daily requirement of the animals having regard to their species, size and condition; (L.N. 162 of 1993)(b) all food and water receptacles for the animals shall be-(i) readily accessible to the animals;(ii) so located as to minimize contamination by excreta or otherwise;(iii) cleaned at regular intervals so as to be kept in a sanitary condition at all times; and(iv) kept in good condition at all times;(c) the animals shall be supplied with adequate and potable water and, if no constant supply of potable water is available, they shall be supplied with potable liquid at least twice daily for a period of not less than one hour each time;(d) all excreta and other waste matter shall be removed not less than once daily from the place at which the animals are accommodated;(e) the primary enclosures, housing facilities and outdoor areas shall be maintained in a sanitary condition and shall contain adequate and dry bedding;(f) a programme for the control and destruction of insects, ectoparasites, avian and mammalian pests at the place at which the animals are accommodated shall be established and maintained to the satisfaction of the Director;(g) animals shall not be housed in the same primary enclosure unless they are of the same or a compatible genus;(h) notwithstanding that the animals are of the same or compatible genus-(i) female animals in season (oestrus) shall not be housed in the same primary enclosure with male animals, except for breeding purposes; and (ii) animals of vicious disposition shall be housed individually in separate primary enclosures;(i) young animals shall not be housed in the same primary enclosure with adult animals, except-(i) when permanently maintained in breeding colonies; or(ii) where the adult animals are their dams or equivalent;(j) dogs and cats shall not be housed in the same primary enclosure;(k) dogs or cats shall not be housed with any other species of animals; and(l) animals under treatment for a communicable disease shall be kept separate from other animals.Cap 139I reg 9 Offences and penalties(1) Any person who contravenes regulation 4 shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine of 2000 dollars.(2) Any person to whom a licence has been granted who contravenes-(a) any condition attached to his licence; or(b) regulation 7 or 8,shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine of 1000 dollars.。