高一英语寒假作业二

高一英语寒假作业(二)基础练习选词填空(一)1. I _________ not much _____________ this sort of work.2. You know that I ______________ chemistry ___________ physics.3. You'll _____________ anything wrong.4. The room is dirty; please help me to ________________.5. We must __________ the new term.6. The nurse ________________ biscuits to the children.7. How many of your old school friends do you ___________?8. Which modes ____________ students of physics.9. Almost ten years have passed since I ____________ Shandong University.10 In order to enrich her knowledge, my sister _________ a distance-learning course.(二)1. We can't do two things ___________.2. Our English teacher often ___________ us ___________ try new hobbies in our daily life.3. We can ___________ and warm ourselves.4. Every child has to ___________ to the rest of the class.5. Last weekend we ___________ with each other.6. More people will ____________ cycling if the weather is fine.7. Once you ___________ drugs, it will be very difficult for you to get rid of it.8. She ___________ her sick child, so she hurried home immediately after work.9. People usually ____________ the things that are important to them.10. It's my pleasure to help other people ___________ China.单句语法填空1. Our monitor debated ___________ our maths teacher about the solution to the problem in class.2. Jack went to a remote village to do some ___________ (volunteer) work.3. The boy prefers English ___________ Chinese.4. True happiness comes when we learn to be content ___________ what we have.5. In other words, every action and ___________ (move) in Beijing Opera is important.6. I don't think the film is (suit) for children because it consists some violent scenes.7. Lake Constance used to be polluted but it had been cleaned ___________ in recent years.能力提升练Ⅰ.完形填空If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a __1__ reason, such as your job or your studies？__2__ perhaps you're interested in the __3__，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a good __4__ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of __5__，but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people. They __6__ an environment where you can practice under the __7__ of someone who's good at the language. We all lead __8__ lives and learning a language takes __9__. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a __10__. It doesn't matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __11__.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I'm too __12__，”they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __13__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __14__.And learning is good for the health of your brain, too.I've also heard people __15__ about the mistakes they make when __16__. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __17__ you're much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never __18__. But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress. And you'll be __19__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __20__ own language.Good luck!【语篇导读】语言学习非常重要，要注意方法和技巧。

高一英语寒假作业（二）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．APeople around the world used their computers to buy goods, communicate with others, listen to music, see pictures and learn about different places and ideas. In 2006, more people around the world used new ways to communicate and connect with each other through the Internet.The blog is one form of communication that enjoys growing popularity. Blog is a short way of saying Web log. Through these personal Web sites, people can share their experiences, ideas and opinions with anyone on the Internet.People of all ages have their own blogs. For young people, they are a way to show their writings and other forms of self – expression.Many Web sites offer free services to create personal Web pages and fill them with writings and pictures. These sites include “MySpace”, used mainly by teenagers and young adults. MySpace is an online community that lets people share messages and pictures with an increasing number of friends. It is the most popular social networking site on the Web.YouTube is another Internet site that became more popular this year. This Web site lets anyone create, share and watch short videos. People can watch almost anything on YouTube: news, sports and entertainment events. There are music videos, and videos made by people in their own homes. These include videos of people singing or dancing, or animals doing funny things. Three young men created YouTube almost two years ago as a personal video sharing service. They recently sold it to Google for more than one and one half billion dollars.Games and entertainment also became a larger part of the Internet this year. One Internet social site is called Second Life. It is an online world in which computer users create a new self and live a different life. They get married, build homes, operate businesses, buy and sell goods, work, play and attend school.1．People all around the world use blogs to .A．buy goodsB．express themselvesC．listen to musicD．watch videos2．MySpace is one of the most popular on the Internet.A．Web pages B．blogs C．space stations D．web sites3．People visit YouTube and there.A．create and share videos B．sing and dance to musicC．get personal information D．raise animalsB1．When is Li Ming’s birthday?A．On September 29．B．In September．C．Before September 29．D．After September 29．2．Americans celebrate Thanksgiving __ later than Canadians．A．one month B．less than two monthsC．two months D．more than two months3．What do Canadians usually do in Thanksgiving?A．Eat cakes．B．Stay together．C．Watch the moon．D．Sing the song．4．What must Li Ming and Jenny use when they wrote to each other?A．Pens．B．Paper ．C．Computers．D．Telephones．CWhere Are We Going, Dad?presents a new generation of men, in a break from Chinese tradition, now take an active role in their children's lives.Five star fathers and their children travel around China, riding camels through the western deserts, fishing off the east coast, and selling vegetables for their bus fare home in remote southwestern Yunnan province. One dad doesn’t know how todo his daughter’s hair, but give him a couple of days —he’ll figure it out. Another one must survive with his son for three days in the desert, where, because neither can cook, the two only eat instant noodles.These story lines are part of Where Are We Going, Dad?which, since its first show in Oct ober, has become one of China’s most popular television shows, covering more than 600 million viewers each week. And searches for Where Are We Going, Dad?turn up over 40 million hits on Sina Weibo, China’s Twitter.“In traditional Chinese culture, the com mon conception of parenthood is that the father is strict and the mother is kind. But on the show, we see fathers who are much gentler on their kids and more concerned with their upbringing,” said Li Minyi, an associate professor of early childhood education at the leading Beijing Normal University. “An important question arises in this show for modern Chinese society —what is the role of fathers in today’s China?”“As they raise their children, parents are growing up at the same time,” said Wang Renping, a popular education expert, in an interview with the Qianjiang Evening News. “They cannot use parenting styles from 20 years ago to guide the development of children born 20 years later.”The attraction of Where Are We Going, Dad?lies in the chance to have a close look at the lives of popular Chinese stars and their children. Audiences fancy watching the failed attempts of star dads making dinner, braiding hair(编头发), and disciplining children — tasks often left to mothers in a society still influenced by t he opinion that “men rule outside and women rule inside.”1. From the passage, we can draw a conclusion that Where Are We Going, Dad?is .A. a TV showB. a novelC. a matchD. a news report2. In Where Are We Going, Dad, we can probably learn about .A. how the fathers do housework at homeB. how the children study in their spare timeC. how the fathers look after and guide their childrenD. how the children help their father with their travel around China3. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. In modern society, men should not care too much about their kids.B. Where Are We Going, Dad has the most number of viewers in China.C. In Chinese tradition, fathers always play an active part in their children’s lives.D. While they bring up their children, parents are improving their parenting styles.4. The reason why Where Are We Going, Dad is so popular in China may include the following EXCEPT that .A. audiences enjoy laughing at others’ failure in lifeB. it can make people laugh and think at the same timeC. people love watching the stars and their children’s lives closelyD. it presents a new generation of men’s role in their children’s livesDUntil late in the 20th century, most Americans spent time with people of generations. Now mid-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves. That’s because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care center, our 13-year-olds in school and sports activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes. Why?We live away from the old for many reasons: young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears for aging and dying. It is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes it’s so hard that we stay away from the people who need us most.Fortunately, some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young.A reporter moved her family onto a block filled with old people. At first her children were disappointed. But the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbors and had her children deliver it and visit them. Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. “My children have never been less lonely,” the reporter said.The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home when a visitor showed up with a baby. She was immediately surrounded. People who hadn’t gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep wake up to watch the child. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.Grandparents are a special case. They give grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity. As my husband put it, “my grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end.”Grandchildren speak of attention they don’t get from worried parents. “My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down,” one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer, more trusting.1. Now in an American family, people can find that ____.A. children never live with their parentsB. not all working people live with their parentsC. aged people are supported by their grandchildrenD. grandchildren are supported by their grandparents2. The reason why old people are left alone may be that ____.A. the old don’t like to live in a big familyB. the young can’t get enough money to support th e oldC. different generations have different lifestylesD. the old are too weak to live with the young3. The fact that the reporter told us shows that ___.A. old people in America lead a hard lifeB. old people in America enjoy banana breadC. old people are easy to get along withD. she had no time to take care of her children4. Seeing a baby, the old people get excited because ____.A. they had never seen a baby beforeB. the baby was clever and beautifulC. the baby’s mother would take care of themD. the baby brought them the image of life第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一上学期英语寒假作业2编稿人：第I 卷〔选择题〕第二局部：词汇知识运用〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节：多项选择〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．〝Dama〞or 〝big mama〞refers to those middle-aged Chinese women who are very good at hunting for _______ and keep an eagle(老鹰) eye on the gold prices in jewelry shop.A. bargainsB. basisC. applicationsD. attention22．It is agreed that the Japanese leader should take ________ for damaging relations between China and Japan.A. realityB. rewardC. receptionD. responsibility23．The time has come for us to carry out the God-given promise that all are equal and _________ a chance to look for their full happiness.A. devoteB. exploreC. deserveD. charge24．The weather is concerned with all of us because it ______ us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel..A. containsB. appreciatesC. amazesD. affects25．Since the new technique was introduced, more patients have ______ heart attacks.A. simplifiedB. survivedC. solvedD. removed26．For children with hearing loss, they cannot _________ language as easily as ordinary people.A. pick upB. set downC. set upD. blow up27．Ever since the food safety accident, the company has carried out _______ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality..A. informalB. universalC. regularD. equal28．Our guide openly suggested we give him a ________ tip for the tour, which was extremely short.A. peacefulB. generousC. frequentD. legal29．Seeing his son in hospital, Wang Jinsheng decided to return to his hometown and care for him ________ in the future.A. physicallyB. logicallyC. personallyD. totally30．—You seem to think highly of this journey. What do you like about it then?— Er, the history, the shops— people are quite friendly __________.A. after allB. as wellC. in returnD. in turn第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

铜梁县第一中学2021-2021学年高一英语上学期寒假作业〔二〕第一局部：阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文，从每一小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面选出最正确选项。

AWhen Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He name d the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast〞 in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich in coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like Am erica and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.1. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.B. How Costa Rica got its name.C. What the Costa Ricans wore.D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.2. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.A. pink and redB. grey and blackC. blue and greenD. yellow and orange3. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.A. have lessons every dayB. have their examinationsC. help their parents pick coffee beansD. help their parents decorate their housesBEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well, which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when weget to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.4. The first paragraph tells us __________.A. none needs friendsB. we always need friends around usC. making friends is the need in people's lifeD. we need to be alone5. Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?A. A house.B. A room.C. A library.D. A village.6. If people have friends, they would live longer, because __________.A. they feel happier and healthierB. they get a lot of help from their friendsC. they take better care of themselvesD. both A and C7. This passage tells us __________.A. that people are all friendsB. that people need friendsC. how to get to know friendsD. how to name a placeCI think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550，but joining in sports，music，and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not just to get a good grade. There have been so many tests that I've prepared for the night before，gotten an A，and not remembered anything later. I've changed that this year，and I enjoy school so much more. Don't take easy classes just to have a simple year. If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful!While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools，they're also around in high school. I have a lot of friends who promised they'd never drink or smoke，but are now partying every weekend. If you have “fun〞 and spend your nights wasted instead of studying，you will regret it when you're applying for (申请) college. The “friends〞 who say you're a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. It's hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions，but don't follow their footsteps. Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.8．What does the author think of high school?A．It requires hard work.B．There are very few activities.C．It's hard to meet new people there.D．There is enough time for homework.9．The author advises high school students to________．A．give up sportsB．choose useful classesC．try their best to get good gradesD．get ready for tests the night before10．The text is probably written by________．A．a high school student B．a chemistry teacherC．a college student D．a sports player11．The last paragraph mainly tells us________．A．about the trouble caused by drinking and smokingB．about the importance of making friendsC．not to go to any party in high schoolD．not to lose ourselves in high schoolDMr. Brown worked in a factory of a small town. He had been there for twenty years before one day he was sent to the capital for important business. He was quite excited because he had never been there before. Before he set off, he asked his wife and three daughters if they wanted him to buy something for them in Lon-don. Mrs. Brown began to think it over and then she said she wished her husband would be able tobuy a nice umbrella for her, and so did their three daughters. As he was afraid he would forget it, he drew an umbrella on his hand. To his regret, he lost it at the station.On the train Mr. Brown sat opposite to an old woman. The woman’s umbrella was so nice that he carefully looked at it and said to himself not to forget to buy a few umbrellas like it. When the train arrived at the station in London, he said good-bye to the old woman, took his bag and her umbrella and was going to get off.“Wait a minute, sir,〞shouted the old woman. “That’s my umbrella!〞Now Mr. Brown noticed that he had taken her umbrella. His face turned red at once and said in a hurry,“Oh, I’m very sorry, Madam! I didn’t mean it!〞Seven days later Mr. Brown left the capital. To his surprise, he met the old woman and sat opposite to her again. Looking at the four umbrellas, the old woman was satisfied with herself. “It seems that I had a better result t han the other four women.〞 She thought.12. We can learn from the passage that Mr. Brown was ______.A. a conductorB. a workerC. a thiefD. an umbrella maker13. Why did Mr. Brown take the woman’s umbrella?A. Because he was lost in thought.B. Because it was much like his own umbrella.C. Because he thought the woman would not notice it.D. Because the woman misplaced it beside Mr. Brown.14. When looking at Mr. Brown with four umbrellas, the woman felt ______.A. surprisedB. angryC. fortunateD. sad15. How did Mr. Brown get the four umbrellas?A. He picked them on the train.B. He brought them from his small town.C. He bought them in London.D. He stole them from four women.第二节：七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

于对市爱美阳光实验学校假期作业时间安排表：高一英语寒假作业二〔回归课本夯实根底〕选题人：颜闯一、单词拼写1．Students don’t have to go to school during v____________. 2．What a m_____ the room is! Everything is in disorder.3．He is the director of the factory, so he is the person who is in c________ of everything here.4．Anyone who breaks the window will be p_______.5．The teacher gave a clear e_______ on use of the word.6．Tom, don’t’ be so __________(自私). You should learn to share. 7．We’re quite surprised at that man’s strange_________(举止). 8．“_________〞(青少年) usually refer to the boys and girls between 13 and 19.9．He is always __________(心烦的，苦恼的) about his own health.10. I ___________(真诚地) hope that y ou’ll do with us.11.We make sure that we take good care of students on c_________.12.He left home without e__________, never to be found again.13.The department was badly organized until she took c____________ of it.14.A good marriage is based on t_______, that is, Husband and Wife should believe in each other.15.S________ of students attended the school meeting held on the firstday of this term, listening to the headmaster talking about our school rules.16.I don’t think we should leave those wh o break the rules gou___________, should we?17.We agreed without much further a___________ with each other about our son’s education.18.The old man died of anger because his d_____________ son failed again and again in tests.19.This is really a t__________ story, from which we can learn a lot..20. Before the college entrance exam, the students work like c__________.二、完成句子.1 安德森的父母不想让他出国，我一点也不惊讶。

高一年级英语学科寒假作业〔2〕第一节单项填空 (一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分)1. It is believed that travelling to Yangzhou in ______ March is ______ enjoyable experience.A. /; theB. the; anC. /; anD. the; the2. — Would you please _______ the meeting at 3 pm in the Room 301, Mr White? — No problem.A. attendB. join inC. joinD. take part in3. David still remembers the days ______ he spent in Peking University with his students.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. who4. ______ enough exercise every day is a wonderful way to keep us in good health.A. TakingB. TakeC. TakenD. To take5. — Have you seen a dictionary _______ cover is red?— Sorry, I took it just now.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. whose6. Chinese students should pay more attention _____ their pronunciation in the study of English.A. to improveB. on improvingC. to improvingD. of improving7. To our surprise, the naughty boy is no longer _______.A. what he used toB. what he used to beC. what he was used toD. what he got used to8. It is necessary for every student to _______ good learning habits.A. raiseB. increaseC. growD. develop9. The most important thing ______ we should do at once is to discuss whether to carry out the first plan ______ they made yesterday.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; thatD. what; what10. Keep your parents _______ how you are getting along with your studies, or they’ll be worried about you.A. informedB. informed ofC. get informedD. inform of11. As far as I know, the small factory is ______ by Mr Zhang.A. ranB. runC. runningD. to run12. She is ______ a teacher; she is also a writer who has written three books.A. not more thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. no more than13. —I’m going to London by air tomorrow morning.— ______!A. A good ideaB. Have a nice tripC. That’s all rightD. See you later14. In the past few years, a great many teachers have found ______ very important to teach their students how to learn.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one15. — Tom just told me a new way he had thought of _______ new words.— What do you think of it?—Oh, it’s great.A. rememberingB. to rememberC. to be rememberedD. being remembered第二节完形填空 (一共20小题；每一小题1分，满分是20分)Humor can often win respect from others, save a person from___16____, and sometimes can ___17____save one’s life.Pat Burke was a poor Irishman with a large family, and one morning, waking up very early from cold and____18___, he decided to go shooting in a ____19____ near his cottage. The wood belonged to Lord Northwood, a rich gentleman. Pat had no ____20____ to go there, but in it there were swarms of rabbits and flocks of birds that were good to eat, and Pat ____21____ to take the risk. _____22___ he saw the owner, with a group of friends, coming towards him in the wood. There was a look of ____23____ on Lord Northwood’s face as he ___24____ the gun in Pat’s hands. Pat’s heart ____25____ with fear, but he saw there was no ____26____ of escape, so he walked ____27____up to the company and said to Lord Northwood, “Good morning, sir, and what has ____28____ you out so early this morning?〞 Lord Northwood , rather_____29___, said he and his friends were taking a little ____30____ to get an appetite for their ____31____. Then , looking at Pat with suspicion(疑心), he said, “but why are you ____32____ so early in the morning?〞“Well, sir,〞said Pat, “I just came out to see if I could get a breakfast for my ____33___.〞The whole crowd _____34___ laughter at Pat’s ready wit( 机智，幽默), and with a smile Lord Northwood walked on, ____35____ Pat trying his luck with the rabbits.16. A. disappointment B. enjoyment C.D. embarrassmententertainment17. A. just B. so C. ever D. even18. A. worry B. anxiety C. hunger D. tiredness19. A. forest B. wood C. field D. park20. A. right B. chance C. duty D. need21. A. determined B. wanted C. liked D. refused22. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Immediately23. A. pleasure B. anger C. doubt D. sympathy24. A. took hold of B. caught sightC. heard ofD. thought ofof25. A. fell B. sank C. burst D. broke26. A. need B. use C. hope D. desire27. A. bravely B. angrily C. carefully D. worriedly28. A. brought B. taken C. helped D. sent29. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. frightened30. A. food B. work C. exercise D. appetite31. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast D. supper32. A. off B. away C. up D. out33. A. family B. stomach C. appetite D. children34. A. burst out B. broke out C. broke into D. burst into35. A. agreeing B. leaving C. getting D. refusing第三节阅读理解 (一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分)AHi! Rob and Sally,Time flies, especially when it’s a good time!I’m now back in Brisbane, refreshed after a sound sleep.We came to the moment when we had to say good-bye to each other before I actually realized it. The moment I reached your home, I couldn’t help associating your living surroundings with a beautiful garden in our country where many people (especially senior citizens) flock to relax or exercise. But actually in China it seems like a dream for people to have such a habitat, with countless trees, flowers and various grass surrounding. Honestly, I can remember that I have only ever read about it in a fairy tale.To you, my friend, I owe a great debt of heartfelt appreciation for not only providing us with an excellent exploration of quite a different exotic culture and specific customs, but also presenting us a feast for our eyes, allowing us to learn a lot from you---- the true love between you and Sally, our friendly hostess; fine qualities of hard work and kindness; considerate care and help for others, just to name a few.Thanks for the many times you took trouble to take us to and pick us from lots of different places---shopping centres, schools, and some scenic spots. And thank you for the delicious dishes you made for us. At each dinner, you always took into account Chinese flavour, which made us feel at home. The most impressive one is “Christmas pudding〞, a mouth-watering dish that Sally elaborately made for us.And then comes the unforgettable occasion--- a night club in another town, through which we learned a lot about a typical Aussie life. It is really, really a dream place for elderly people to while away the time. From the figure games, from the stage performance, from the smiles, from the laughter, from the whistles, applause, etc, it takes little mental labour for us to find what a happy life you were living. I nearly could not hide my jealousy.Before I come to the end of my email, I’d like to say to you, my friends, Rob and Sally, that more walking less driving; more fruit less cigarettes; more leisure less work, and you’ll make more out of life and enjoy more of life.It’s really an experience I’ll treasure forever.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Waiting to see our pictures.YoursWhisky36. Which of the following can not be used to describe Rob and Sally?A. considerateB. friendlyC. hard-workingD. modest37. The writer writes to thank Rob and Sally for the following except_______.A. providing an excellent exploration of many thingsB. an unforgettable visit to another townC. delicious dishes like “Chinese pudding〞D. the trouble they took to help the writer learn.38. The underlined word “while away〞 can be instead of ______.A. killB. takeC. spendD. cost39. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. The writer had a good time with Rob and Sally when they were together.B. They enjoyed many delicious Chinese dishes.C. Many things left a deep impression on the writer.D. The writer appreciated the way people there lived.BMany children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance. The purpose is to let children learn from experience at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly.The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance. In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money.At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance. The object is to show young people that a budget demands choices between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs, like clothing or electronics.Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a goodidea to pay your child for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life. Paying children to do extra work around the house, however, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works. Allowances give children a chance to experience the things they can do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save and maybe even invest it.Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice: you have to cut costs and plan for the future.40. The purpose of an allowance is _________.A. help children learn from experience early before financial mistakes are costly.B. let children buy what they wantC. let them learn the value of moneyD. help children learn to save at an early age41. What should parents be sure about before an allowance is given?A. what their children is expected to buy with the moneyB. how much money should be given as an allowanceC. whether their children has a budget for the allowanceD. whether their children are in need of the money42. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. The amount of money that parents give to their children.B. How often they should give their children an allowance.C. Spending must be done within a budget.D. The more work they do at home, the more allowance they will receive.43. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A. Children should be paid for what they do at home.B. It is children’s responsibility to help parents with housework.C. Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice.D. Children c an’t spend their allowance as they like.CSolar water heaters are used around the world and are not very difficult to build. The system we are going to describe is based on a design developed some years ago in Afghanistan. Since then, it has been built and used in many countries.It can heat 70 liters of water to sixty degrees Celsius. It can do this between sunrise and noon on a clear day with an average air temperature of 32 degrees Celsius.There are 2 parts to the solar water heater. One part is made of a sheet of metal painted black. Black surfaces become hotter in the sun than surfaces painted any other color. This black metal plate is called a collector. The collector is placed in contact with the water. There are several kinds of metal sheets that can be used for the collector. Corrugated metal will work very well. Corrugated sheets are often used as roofs on housing. Once the water is heated, it is kept hot with insulation material. This allows the water to stay warm for a long time.The second part of the solar water heater holds the water for the system. This storage tank can be a container that holds about 100 liters. Two rubber pipes are attached to the water storage tank. One pipe lets water flow into the system. The other lets water flow out.When the water heater is working correctly, water will flow from the storage tank to the collector and back again. You can use the hot water at the top of the tank for washing and cleaning. You can change the flow of water so that the temperature is hot or warm as desired. This solar water heater is easy to build and operate. It will last about 2 years before the rubber pipes need to be replaced.There is also something else you will need to make the solar water heater work -- the sun. As you might expect, the heater will heat water only on sunny days.44. Which of the following is not one of the advantages of a solar water heater?A. It is easy to build and operate.B. It can hold a lot of water and keep water warm for a long time.C. It depends on weather condition.D. You can change the flow of water so that the temperature is hot or warm as desired.45. The part of the heater named a sheet of metal is painted black because_____.A. it becomes hotter in the sun than surfaces painted any other color.B. it looks more beautiful.C. it is easier to paint it black.D. it doesn’t need to be cleaned any more.46. Where do you think the passage is from?A. a story bookB. a news paperC. a scientific magazineD. a website47. The main method that the writer chooses to describe in the passage is to use _________.A. experimentsB. figuresC. storiesD. theoriesDA milestone on my life journeyI could see the mountain ranges lying in the east, while I was standing on the corridor. They are thinly blanketed with fog, featuring that it seems like a romantic picture to my eyes. The scene reminds me of a milestone on my life journey. I walked through that milestone through challenges in one winter. It was also a test for my perseverance and determination.If I thought of that trip, the first person I saw in mind is my uncle who took me along with him to be able to set a new milestone on my journey of life. One fine winter morning, he dropped in at my house and asked me how much perseverance I could exert in practice. I was annoyed of being asked such a question. He smiled at me and continued that there would be a test for my perseverance if I was willing to take part in. Without second thought, I accepted his challenge.Then, I was taken to the foot of the mountain ranges and my uncle asked me if I was ready to take the test or not. A nod was an answer. Then, we started walking up along the mountain ranges. For first few mountain ranges, I seemed okay walking on a narrow lane up to the top of the mountain, but soon I found my strength was instantly wearing out. However, I had to keep on walking up as I had no choice.As soon as I stepped on the top of the mountain, I saw another mountain range there. Gradually my excitement declined and all I dreamed of at that time was a nice bed of mine at home. The more I walked on, the heavier my body was. I deeply came to know about the force of gravity. I wanted to give up my attempt of walking. But I saw my uncle’s face in my mind. I held up my head high again to reach my destination. The whole body was soaked with sweat while carrying a burden of beans along with me. I made up my mind not to think of too much. I tried to balance my steps on a narrow lane through the mountain ranges.I tried to carry my heavy body till I could see a pagoda at the peak of the mountain. It was the last mountain range. Air flowed out through my ears. I was too tired! I found myself crawling on a narrow lane to get there. At last, I reached my destination. A delight of conquering myself rolled up. I lay down at the bottom of the pagoda, smiling and watching at the highest point of the pagoda.48. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “exert〞?A. useB. getC. growD. borrow49. How did the writer feel at the end of the trip?A. a sense of prideB. a sense of confidenceC. a sense of conqueringD. a sense of achievement50.The passage mainly tells us that_______________.A. Courage is very important when you are carrying out a difficult task.B. Perseverance plays an important part when you are doing something challenging.C. Confidence is necessary if you want to do something difficult.D. Help from others sometimes plays an important role in your life.四、单词拼写〔一共10小题；每一小题0.5分，满分是5分〕51.Having wasted so much time playing computer games, he ______(应该，应受) to be punished.52.It was not our __________(过错，错误) that we were late.53.You are always lying. I won’t listen to your __________________(解释) .54.Father and mother arrived back home from vacation a day earlier than ______________(意料).55.My parents never give me the chance to ________________(辩护) myself when I have done something wrong.56.You seem to have caught a cold. You’d better go to the school c_________ to be examined.57.It’s f__________ of him to have bought so many useless things only because they are on sale.58.Students in this school are f ___________ to go out of school after 10 pm.59.Man must focus on keeping the b_____of nature so that they can enjoy a better life in the future.60.In case of e_____________, please call this number for help.第五节任务型阅读〔一共10小题；每一小题1分，满分是10分〕请认真阅读以下短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

2016 年秋高一年英语寒假作业（二）第二部分：阅读理解(共 20小题；每题 2 分，满分40分 )第一节（共15 小题，每题 2 分，共30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最正确答案，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

AI ran into a local store today to pick up a few things.With an important meeting to attend, I was in a hurry , so I didn’t take a car t (手推车) on my way inside.As I walked between the shelves in the store, I passed by a young couple and theirbaby. I continued going through the store, picked up a few items I needed and ended up standing behind this couple in the checkout line.While waiting, I noticed that the young father was holding his money tightlyand nervously. The young mother was carrying a baby in her arms and asked the cashier( 收银员 ) for a job application.When the total was rung up, they had to pick items out of their cart becausethey didn ’t have enough money. But all their items were basic necessities(必要品) that they needed most. It just broke my heart to watch the couple try to thinkabout what they could do without.However,they were able to whittle down their items and paid the bill with the money that they had.After they left, I quietly asked the cashier to add those items to mine. Thecashier rang everything up, and then got me a shopping cart. We put in their itemsand I hurried over to their car.“This is for you,” I tol d them.The young father just looked at me with such appreciation and thanked me. I will never forget the expression in his eyes. As I was getting into my car, they droveover. The young mother said,“Miss, thank you so much.”Tears welled up in my eyes---as they are again now, while I write this.“You areso welcome. Pay it forward some day,” I replied.21.The underlined phrase“whittle down”in Paragraph 3probably means “__________” .22.The author felt __________ to watch the couple taking some items out.A. sadB. angryC. excitedD. interested23.It can be inferred from the passage that _________.A. the young father felt so sorry to accept helpB. the young mother didn’t have a job thenC. the cashier treated the young couple impolitelyD. the young couple bought something unnecessary24. The author’s main purpose in sharing the story is to tell us__________.A. what a great plan she madeB. to take a cart while shoppingC. how to pick out basic necessitiesD. to help those who are in needBArts CenterFILM Tickets￡/￡. Performances at 8 pm unless started otherwise.WILD AT HEART 127mins.Wen 6-Fri8 FebruaryDirector: David LynchStarring:Nicholas Cage, Laura Dern, Willam Dafoe. A first-class film.Cage and his girlfriend Dean are on the run through the dangerous Deep South. They arehiding from gunmen who havebeen hired to kill Cage by Dean's mother. Victims, yes— but they also have fun. It's wild at heart, strange on top. Funny, frightening and brilliant.DICK TRACY 113minsMon 11-Sat16 February 6pmTickets on sale 5-6 pmDirector: Warren BeattyStarring: Warren Beatty , Madonna The famous detective tries to stop Big Boyand the Blank from taking over the city. A colorful and exciting film. Some partsare frightening, so think twice about taking children. BATMAN 126minsMon11-Sat16 FebruaryTickets on sale PLUS offer 6-7pmDirector: Tim BurtonStarring: Michael Keaton, Jack Nicholson. A few essential questions must beasked...Is Batman a mad hero? Why does Bruce Wayne spend millions dressing up asa bat? Has Nicholson's Joker stolen the whole movie? Great action and excellentacting, especially by Nicholson.25.We know from Wild at Heart that _________.A.Cage was not accepted by his future mother-in-law.B.Wild at Heart is funny rather than frighteningC.A famous detective happened to help Cage and Dean.D. Cage and Dean are playing the hide-and-seek game with Dean ’s mothe r.26.According to the text, we can learn that _________.A.Batman has the longest running timeB.One can buy tickets in advance for all the filmsC.While watching Batman one can enjoy pizza at 7:30 pm.D. You ’d better not take your children with you t o see Dick Tracy27. Where can we most probably read this text?A. In an ad page.B. In a movie review.C. In a short story.D. In an introduction of an art center.CIn modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition.Somevalue it highly，believing that it is responsible for social progress and say thatcompetition is bad；that it sets one person against another；that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self worth relied( 依靠 )on how well they performed at tennis and other them，playing well and winning are often life and death affairs. In their single minded pursuit(追求 )of success, the development, of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.， others take an However， while some seem to be lost in die desire to succeedopposite a culture which values only die winner and pays no attention to theordinary players， they strongly blame competition.Among the most vocal areyoungsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents orsociety.Teaching these young people ， I often observe in them a desire to fail.They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying， they always have an excuse：“ I may have lo st ，but it doesn’t matter because I reallydidn ’t try. ”What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost， that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measureof their worth. Clearly， this belief is the same as that of the true competitorswho try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve( 缓解 ) can we discover a new meaning in competition.28.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.Opinions about competition are different among people.petition helps to set up self-respect.petition is harmful to personal quality development.D.Failures are necessary experiences in competition.29.Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?A. It builds up a sense of duty.B. It pushes society forward.C. It improves personal abilities.D. It encourages individual efforts.30. What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a“desireto fail”?A. One’s success in competition needs great efforts.B. One’s worth lies in his performance compared with others.C. One’s ach ievement is determined by his particular skills.D. One’s success is based on how hard he has tried.31.Which point of view may the author agree to?A.Every effort should be paid back.petition should be paid back.C.Fear of failure should be removed in competition.D.Winning should be a life-and-death matter.- 让每一个人同等地提高自我DBarack Obama was born on August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii. His father cameto America from Kenya, which is a country in Africa. His parents, Ann and Barack,met when they were students at the University of Hawaii. Since Barack had the samename as his father, young Barack went by the nickname“Barry”.In 1979, after he finished high school, Barry went to Occidental College in Los Angeles, California.There, he started to learn about his African roots and decided to use his African name, Barack. After two years in ., he went to Columbia Universityin New York City to study politics.After college, he moved to Chicago, Illinois,where he worked to help poor peoplein his city. He traveled to Africa to meet his grandmother and cousins for the first time. He went back many times over the years to visit with his family and learn about where he came from. At work, he met a lawyer named Michelle Robinson. They workedtogether in a big law firm. Then he left Chicago to go to Harvard Law School inCambridge, Massachusetts. He did very well in law school.After he was done with school, Barack moved back to Chicago and in 1992 he married Michelle. He worked as a lawyer, devoted to helping poor people for free who hadbeen treated unfairly. He worked hard to get the people he helped to vote(投票).He made many people believe that their votes were important, and helped themfeel like they could make a difference.32. Barack Obama ’s father was pr obably born in _________.A. HawaiiB. IllinoisC. CaliforniaD. Kenya33. Which of the following is the right order according to the text?①Getting married to Michelle.②Travelling to Africa to meet his grandmother③Going to Harvard Law School④Going to Columbia University⑤Working in a big law firm.A. ④②⑤③①B.④③②⑤①C.③④①⑤②D.②①⑤④③34. How did Obama get people to vote?A. By cheating them to do so.B. By making a difference to people.- 让每一个人同等地提高自我C. By showing them the importance of their votes.D. By helping poor people who treat others unfairly.35.According to the text, which of the following words can best describeBarack Obama?A. HumorousB. Kind-heartedC. PoliteD. Brave第二节 ( 共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分10 分 )依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

寒假训练02 Unit 2 English around the world一、单词拼写1. The teacher r________ all the students should finish the exercises before the class was over.2. What a good c________ of Japanese he has!3. He walked along in the shadows, hoping no one would r_______ him.4. Celebrations are planned for the〔较后面的〕part of October.5. She speaks〔流利的〕though not very correct French.6. 〔事实上〕, on second thoughts, I don’t think I will go out for a holiday.7. Police are trying to discover the〔身份〕of a baby found by the side of a road.8. One should always b his opinions on facts.9. Though he is not a n English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.10. When people use words and 〔词语〕different from the “standard language 〞, it is called a dialect.二、单项选择11. ---It’s years since I saw you last time. Iyou at all.---I wouldn’t have, either, if your friendyou by the name.A. didn’t recognize; hadn’t calledB. didn’t recognize; didn’t callC. haven’t recognized; didn’t callD. recognized; hadn’t called12.Since then Nicolas Cage has acted in more than fifty films Outcast, many of which are famous.A. for exampleB. that isC. such asD. in other words13. According to scientists, many deaths from heart disease areavoidable.B. actuallyC. basicallyD. especially14. ---Why doesn’t Tom come?---Oh. He is too busy. His hands are full with the meeting.A. come upB. to come upC. coming upD. comes up15. We should consider what use can be madesuch a good chance to learn something from the foreigner.A. ofB. fromC. upD. in16. During natural disasters,the official commanded that our people’s armyto the forefront to deal with the emergency.B. must rushC. had rushedD. rush17. American English has so many _________ because the American people have come from all over the world.A. grammar C. pronunciations18. I find it hard to work at home, there are too many tiresome things distracting my attention.A. becauseB. butC. soD. yet19. Now many women playin TV programmes, so they are playing a more and more importantin the TV programme industry.A. part;partB. parts; partsC. parts;partD. a part; parts20.of the students who took part in the military training is 750.A. A numberB. A lotC. DozensD. The number三、完成句子21. 信不信由你，我已经通过了驾驶考试。

XX中学第一学期高一英语寒假作业编稿人：第I 卷（选择题）第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．“Dama”or “big mama”refers to those middle-aged Chinese women who are very good at hunting for _______ and keep an eagle(老鹰) eye on the gold prices in jewelry shop.A. bargainsB. basisC. applicationsD. attention22．It is agreed that the Japanese leader should take ________ for damaging relations between China and Japan.A. realityB. rewardC. receptionD. responsibility 23．The time has come for us to carry out the God-given promise that all are equal and _________ a chance to look for their full happiness.A. devoteB. exploreC. deserveD. charge 24．The weather is concerned with all of us because it ______ us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel..A. containsB. appreciatesC. amazesD. affects 25．Since the new technique was introduced, more patients have ______ heart attacks.A. simplifiedB. survivedC. solvedD. removed26．For children with hearing loss, they cannot _________ language as easily as ordinary people.A. pick upB. set downC. set upD. blow up27．Ever since the food safety accident, the company has carried out _______ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality..A. informalB. universalC. regularD. equal 28．Our guide openly suggested we give him a ________ tip for the tour, which was extremely short.A. peacefulB. generousC. frequentD. legal 29．Seeing his son in hospital, Wang Jinsheng decided to return to his hometown and care for him ________ in the future.A. physicallyB. logicallyC. personallyD. totally 30．—You seem to think highly of this journey. What do you like about it then?— Er, the history, the shops— people are quite friendly __________.A. after allB. as wellC. in returnD. in turn第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

照对市爱民阳光实验学校第二十二天单句语法填空1、When the man came in, gun in hand, we all stoodthere,__________(astonish).2、I used to go camping a lot. So it isn’t the first timeI__________(sleep) in a tent.3、I am really proud that two thirds of my hometown__________(cover) with green trees. It’s really a beautiful city.4、According to the new law, you are not supposed__________(smoke) on the bus.5、将直接引语改为间接引语1."Go to the front at once!" the officer said to the soldiers.____________________________________________________________________ _2.The teacher said to his class,“Don’t waste your time!〞____________________________________________________________________ _3.She said to her son, “Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room!____________________________________________________________________ _4.His father said to him,“Think before you do it!〞____________________________________________________________________ _5.The teacher said to his students,“ Tell briefly in your own words how penicillin was discovered.〞____________________________________________________________________ _6.The leader said to him,“Please write your report as soon as possible." ____________________________________________________________________ _7.He said to me,“Let me have a look at the book you bought.〞____________________________________________________________________ _8.“Don’t risk your lives,men!〞the captain warned.____________________________________________________________________ _9.She said to m e,“Have lunch with us.〞____________________________________________________________________ _10.“Be careful,and don’t cut your finger,’’he said to me.____________________________________________________________________ _阅读理解6、 Almost every time I go to the movies,I can see some teenagers eating popcorn(爆米花) .Do you? That reminds me of what I saw when I was just a little kid.Pop ! Pop! Pop! That is the sound of Americans making their favourite snack.Americans began eating popcorn at the movies in 1912.But people have been eating this healthy snack for thousands of years.One of the early ways to pop corn was over a fire. Americans would put a corn cob(玉米棒子)on a stick. They would hold the corn over the fire. The kernels(玉米粒)of corn popped right on the cob. Later , people popped their corn in pots.Today you don‘t need a fire or a pot. You can use a microwave to pop the corn.Many people like to eat their popcorn. Others put some sugar on it to make it taste sweet. Some popcorn can taste like cheese and chocolate. Popcorn tastes good, and it‘s good for you if you don‘t put too much butter, salt, cheese, or chocolate on it. Choose a healthy snack of popcorn today.1.People have eaten popcorn______.A.for thousands of yearsB.since 1912C.since the movies were inventedD.for only 100 years2.From the article, we can know that______. A.popcorn always tastes sweetB.popcorn is hard to makeC.the writer always eats popcornD.Americans make their popcorn in different ways3.In paragraph 3, there are_____ ways to pop the corn.A.2B.3C.4D.57、I loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when Mother sat doing letters.Looking at the ink bottle,pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later,during her final illness,Mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk,〞she said again,“is for Elizabeth.〞I never saw her get angry, and never saw her cry.I knew she loved me, and she showed it in action.But as a young girl,I wantedheart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened and a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)〞,but she lived “on the surface〞.As years went by, I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive (原谅)me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. It didn’t come.It seemed that nothing happened.I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to her.I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work, though she had never been able to. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside...a photo of my father and a letter,folded and refolded many times.Give me an answer ,my letter asks, in any way you choose.Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1.The writer began to love her mother’s desk ____ .A.After Mother diedB.when she was a childC.before she became a writerD.when Mother give it to her2.The writer began to love her mother’s desk ____ .A.After Mother diedB.when she was a childC.before she became a writerD.when Mother give it to her3.The word “gulf〞 in the 4th paragraph means ____.A.deep understanding between the old and the youngB.part of the sea going far in landC.free talks between mother and daughterD.different ideas between mother and daughter4.What is the best title for the passage?A.My Letter to MotherB.Mother and ChildrenC.My MotherD.Talks Between Mother and Me完形填空8、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。