高一英语寒假作业11

2021-2022学度高一英语寒假作业11word版含解析高中英语必修1必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela第一部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项选择（20分）1. The police say there is a $10000 ____ for any information that helps them find the lost boy.A. priceB. rewardC. payD. prize2. ______ by his frien ds, Jack didn’t _____ and kept on trying.A. Encouraged; lose heartB. Encouraged; cheered upC. Encouraging; lost heartD. Encouraging; cheered up3. People run always quickly in _____, when they hear that someone would ______ the building.A. anger; blow awayB. silence; blow upC. surprise; blow awayD. terror; blow up4. He wants to _____ all of his time _____ films.A. devotes; writeB. devoted; to writeC. devoting; to writingD. devote; to making5. His father was a ____ perso n, who wasn’t willing to spend a penny for his sons.A. generousB. kindC. meanD. selfish6. We are fighting _____ the bird flu ____ people in the world.A. for, againstB. with, againstC. against, withD. about, with7. I want to know the reason _____ the fire broke out.A. whatB. whyC. howD. when8. I like to live in the countryside _____ I can smell fresh air and eat fresh vegetables.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what9. We're living in an age ____ many things are done on computer.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what10. Whoever breaks the law won’t escape______.A. being punishedB. punishingC. punishedD. to be punished11. The goods of high ____ and low ___ are well received in the countryside these days.A. quantity, qualityB. quantity, priceC. price, qualityD. quality, price12. Some animals have the_____ to see in the dark.A. energyB. strengthC. powerD. ability13. A large number of people____, and how can the local government ignore(忽视)the problem?A. are out of workB. are in workC. is out of workD. is in work14. He went to _____ to see his friend who was in ______.A. the hospital, the hospitalB. the hospital, hospitalC. hospital, the hospitalD. hospital, the hospital15. Only by cooperating(合作) with other experts in the world ____ the way to solve the problems facing peopl e nowadays.A. our experts can find outB. can our experts find outC. can find out our expertsD. find out our experts can.16. The time he has devoted in the past years ___ the disable is now considered ___ of great value.A. to help; beingB. to helping; to beC. to help; to beD. helping; being17. The mother didn’t know ___ to blame （批判）for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. when18. Last night the enemy ___ a bridge hoping to cut off our march.A. blew outB. broke outC. blew upD. broke off19. Now we can fly to Tokyo. There was a time ___ we had to take a boat.A. howB. whatC. whyD. when20. The murderer, who was____ to 4 years _____ by the judge last week, was 21 years old.A. judged; in prisonB. sentenced; in the prisonC. sentenced; in prisonD. judged; in the prison第二节:完型填空: (20分）Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire, but his beginnings were very lowly. He was the youngest of eight children. His father had a 21 in a cotton mill (纱厂), but he was often 22 to work because of poor health. The family couldn’t 23 to pay the rent or bills, and the children often went 24 . After leaving school at the age of 14, Jack was 25 what to do when Mr. Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him ￡100 to start his own 26 .It was just after the war. Raw materials were not enough, and Jack saw a 27 in scrap metal(废弃金属). He bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage. When he had built up a large amount, he sold it and 28 plenty of money.Jack 29 working hard. After one year he succeeded in 30 the ￡100.By the time Jack was 30 years old he had 31 his first million, and he wanted to 32 this achievement by doing something “33 ”. With all his money it was 34 to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents. In 1959, “Baines Castle”was built in the 35 of the Lancashire countryside. It was one of the finest buildings in the country.Jack has recently sold “Baines Castle”for ￡500 million, 36 Jack still can’t get used to 37 the good life. He can 38 be found drinking with the locals at the local pub（酒吧）.“I remember being very39 as a child, but never 40 as a child,” says Jack, “and I will never forget where I came from and who I am.”21. A. house B. work C. company D. job22. A. able B. unable C. glad D. eager23. A. offer B. like C. afford D. expect24. A. hungry B. wrong C. ill D. bad25. A. wondering B. seeing C. doubting D. preparing26. A. school B. business C. farm D. store27. A. problem B. purpose C. principle D. future28. A. spent B. earned C. wasted D. borrowed29. A. preferred B. enjoyed C. promised D. hated30. A. repaying B. saving C. developing D. paying31. A. given B. taken C. made D. lost32. A. remember B. honor C. recognize D. celebrate33. A. grand B. simple C. interesting D. common34. A. impossible B. obvious C. possible D. basic35. A. ground B. heart C. spot D. front36. A. so B. and C. but D. or37. A. using B. sparing C. living D. keeping38. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. often39. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. well40. A. proud B. satisfied C. unhappy D. happy第三节：阅读明白得( 20分）AIt was a lovely spring day and I was returning from the market with a few things we needed.I was frustrated because there were so many things I wished I could do for my children and for myself but I lacked the time and the money for either.As I turned the old car into the driveway, I noticed my son on the front porch(门廊）with a little girl about his age. She was in old clothes and was in need of a bath. She wore thick glasses and her hair was cut unevenly(参差不齐地）.I thought back on the times when I had tried to give my own children haircuts to save money and regretted the outcome almost as much as they did. I saw my son give her some money and she carefully handed him what looked to be a broken glass ball. She wandered off while I was unloading the groceries.When my son came to help me, I asked him who the little girl was and what she wanted. He explained that she had come to the door trying to sell her piggy bank and that he had purchased it. I bit my tongue. I had sacrificed in order to give the children a few dollars for their good grades in school, but he spent the money on a worthless piece of junk! I asked him why he had done such a thing and his response brought tears to my eyes. He said, "Well, Mom, she really looked like she needed the money. I didn't want to make her feel bad by just giving her the money. I think she needed it more than me."Years have passed since I drove in the driveway in the old car and saw my seven-year-old son helping someone less fortunate, but the piggy bank remains high a top my refrigerator to remind me that there is goodness, kindness and unselfishness in the world.41. What can we learn about the author from the passage?A. She had plenty of time.B. She spent a lot of time with her children.C. Her family was not rich.D. She was kind and unselfish.42. What does the underlined word "they" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The little girl's old clothes;B. The children 's haircuts.C. The author's lacking of the time and money.D. The author's children.43. What brought tears to the author's eyes?A. She had sacrificed a few dollars to her children.B. Her son bought a worthless piece of junk .C. her son told her why he bought the piggy bank.D. She lacked the time and money for the children.44.The piggy bank atop the author's refrigerator reminds the au thor of her son's_______.A. naughtyB. unselfishnessC. businessD. bad behavior45. After knowing the reason why her son bought the piggy bank, the author probably felt________.A. a bit angryB. deeply touchedC. very discouraged D quite excitedBOne of the sad stories in American history has something to do with slavery. For a short time between 1800 and 1865, British and American ships would go to Africa and buy Africans from people who forced young men and women to leave their villages. They were brought to coastal (沿海的）cities and put on ships which came to the states where cotton was grown. The American farmers would buy the Africans and put them to work picking cottons. The Africans had to work for these farmers all of their lives.It was President Abraham Lincoln who signed a law that slavery was unfair to the Africans. He thought all the black slaves should be set free. But the slave owners in the southern states did not agree with him. There was a fight over this disagreement and it was called the American Civil War. The southern states lost the war and Africans could now become free Americans. However, 100 years after Lincoln signed the law, some Amer ican blacks were not voting and did not have an equal chance to eat in a restaurant or ride on a bus.It was Martin Luther King, an American minister who began the Equal rights Movement in the 1960's. He was successful in telling the American people that American blacks were still not equal. His most famous speech was given in the capital city of American, Washington, D.C..His speech, I Have a Dream, is now taught in most schools of the world. Martin Luther King became so famous that the American Congress(国会) declared a special national day in his name in January. Only two other Americans, President George Washington and President Abraham Lincoln, have a national holiday after their names.Though Martin Luther King was never a president, he turned a sad story into a happy one that American blacks could be equal to everyone else.46.100 years after Lincoln signed the law, some American blacks _________.A. had the right to vote.B. had an equal chance to eat in a restaurant.C. had a equal chance to ride on a bus.D. did not have the right to vote.47. What do you know about Martin Luther King?A. He thought all the black slaves should be set free.B. It was he who began the Equal Rights Movements in the 1970's.C. People will remember him as one of the people who fought for the equal rights of the American blacks.D. He gave his famous speech in the city of New York.48.The underlined expression " a happy one" in the last paragraph means:______A. the blacks have the right to vote.B. American blacks can be equal to everyoneC. the slave owners agreed to set the slaves free.D. a special national holiday in his name in January.49. The best title for this passage should be ____.A. Martin Luther KingB. Two Important Americans in American HistoryC. A Sad History.D. Abraham Lincoln and Slavery.50. Which of the following is true?A. It was Martin Luther King who liberated the American blacks.B. Because of the American Civil War, Lincoln failed to set the American blacks free.C.The American Congress declared a holiday to memorize Martin Luther King.D. Martin Luther King once dreamt of being President of the States.第二部分:写作:第五节: 单词填空（10分）The last thirty years have 51______the greatest number of laws 52_____ our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage 53_____ we have almost no rights at all....... We were 54_____a position 55______ we had 56_____ to accept we were less important, 57_____fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a wa y 58______was peaceful; 59_____ this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer violence 60 _____violence.第六节:单句改错: （15分）61. I'll never forget August, 8th, 2008 what the world’s eyes were on Beijing, China.64. 去掉第一个from 65. that--why66. why--that 67. he realized--did he realize68. 去掉your 69. where--when70 has been out of work--lost his work第六节：句子翻译:71. As a matter of fact, in t rouble. 72. was sentenced 73. as a reward74. lose heart. 75. came to power. 76. active in 77. the first time.78. devoted......to 79. changes of quality.80. equal to。

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业(11)第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2分，满分20分）When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.A.donˈt fit youB.donˈt last longC.need to be dry cleanedD.can be washed2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.A.how to keep them looking their bestB.how to save moneyC.whether they fit you or notD.where to get them dry cleaned3.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.A.are always worse madeB.must be dry cleanedC.can not be washedD.can sometimes fit you betterBI’m sure you’ve asked this when traveling, “Can I drink the tap water?” It is easy to get confused about where it’s safe to drink and where it’s not, especially if you’re planning a multi-destination trip. Some countries like India and Mexico are well known for unsafe tap water but where else is it a health risk?If you want a quick reference for where on the Earth the water is safe, we’ve got you covered with this helpful graph(图表). It was created by Just the Flight. All of the information about water safety is based on data from the CDC. The graph also shows pricing for bottled water and beer for each country as well!Have plans to travel to a place where the tap water is deemed(认定的) unsafe? Remember to skip ice in your drinks and avoid uncooked fruit and vegetables unless they’ve been peeled（削皮）. Make sure to use bottled water when brushing your teeth as well.Please know that not all of the countries listed on the graph have dirty or polluted water. I know from personal experience: tap water may be safe at different elevations （海拔）and in different areas within a country shown as unsafe on the graph. Finally, further research is required. However, if you fall short of that, you’d better follow the advice on the graph to avoid an unfortable case of traveler’s illness.It’s definitely better to be safe than sorry!4.Which of the following is the best title?A.Drinking Tap Water is Good for Our HealthB.How Can We Get Tap Water?C.Where on the Earth Can You Drink Safe Tap Water?D.Tap Water is Always Safe to Drink5. What can we learn from the graph?A.It only contains the information about water safety.B.It also shows pricing for some kinds of wine.C.It was created by the CDC.D.It is of great help when traveling.6.The passage is most likely to be found in .A.a tourist magazineB.an academic essayC.a news reportD.a short-story collection第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.But just as in face to face munication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. ___7 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 8 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. ___9 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.___10 Offer advice when asked by newers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to municate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. __11 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both fortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel fortable saying the words to the person’s face.C. Everyone was new to the network once.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分35）第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）Dear Mom and Dad,I’d like you to know that I appreciate everything you’ve done for me, such as teaching me, taking care of me, and loving me.I'm writing this thank-you letter, Mom and Dad, because I want you to know what a big ___12____ you have truly made in my life. You ___13___ me so many things about the world and myself. You were the first ones to tell me about the importance of __14____ by telling me it was ___15___ to refuse all my other playmates from using my toys. And to this day, ___16___ those toys are long gone, I ___17___ to live by the idea of sharing my blessings with the people ___18___ me.Mom and Dad, you also___19___ me to be sympathetic towards the blind old man. You told me that our pets are there for us to ___20___ and not to hurt. And because of those ___21___ , I’ve learnt to be ___22___Thank you, Mom and Dad. You gave me some of the nicest ___23___. Mom, I remember how you would let me sleep in your bed __24____ how you used to bring me my favorite fried chicken and take care of me whenever I was ___25___. Dad, I remember how you worked ___26___ to make me a playhouse in the yard so my friends and I could ___27___ happily there.I may have ___28___ you and your purposes when I was much younger. But now I know that everything you did was for my own ___29___.Mom and Dad, I ___30___ this thank-you letter is enough to let you know how muchI ____31__ you for everything you’ve done for me.12. A. example B. plan C. discovery D. difference13. A. left B. taught C. gave D. showed14. A. studying B. playing C. sharing D. living15. A. kind B. wrong C. natural D. possible16. A. because B. unless C. before D. though17. A. continue B. stop C. pretend D. volunteer18. A. beside B. like C. around D. against19. A. ordered B. educated C. allowed D. begged20. A. show off B. clear up C. take away D. look after21. A. stories B. lessons C. promises D. problems22. A. caring B. polite C. happy D. clever23. A. presents B. methods C. memories D. ideas24. A. but B. and C. or D. as25. A. sick B. tired C. hungry D. disappointed26. A. freely B. differently C. hard D. deep27. A. sleep B. rest C. play D. work28. A. misunderstood B. ignored C. forgotten D. refused29. A. nature B. pleasure C. use D. good30. A. hope B. discover C. agree D. mean31. A. miss B. appreciate C. admire D. Reward第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）I really love my job because I enjoy working with small kids. I think my work is important. However, there was a time when I ____32___(think) I would never have that sort of career.I wasn't an excellent student in my final term, I found I wasn't the type to havea career. I then found ___33___(me) a job. Looking after two little girls wasn't toobad at first. ___34____the problems began when I agreed to live in. I was getting ___35___(extreme) tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the____36__(child).One Sunday, I met Megan, __37____used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I ___38____(do) a course and get a qualification. I didn't think I would be ____39__(succeed).She persuade me to phone the local collegeand finally I_____40______(accept) by the local college. My experience helped me a lot. Now I've got a full-time job at a kindergarten. I shall always be thankful__41____Megan.答案阅读 1-3 DAD 4-6 CCDA 7-11 DBFCG完形 12-16 DBCBD 17-21 ACBDB 22-26 ACBAC 27-31 CBDAB语法32. thought 33.myself 34. But 35.extremely 36.children 37.who 38.should do/do 39.successful 40.was accepted 41.to资料仅供参考!!!。

2021年高一英语寒假作业高一年级Week One本系列寒假作业共由5个模块组成，每周以天为单位分为【基础夯实】、【阅读基础】、【阅读提升】、【写作训练】及【美文赏析】。

Day 1 【基础夯实】一、单词拼写1.The teacher always asks the students to read the instructions carefully before they do an _______________ (实验).2.Being a ____________(设计师) requires rich imagination and lots of artistic skills.3.The boy lacks ____________信心) so he needs your encouragement very much.4.My first ____________(印象) of Mr. Li was that he was handsome and humourous.5.There are a lot for you to _____________(探索) in the science world.6.He stressed the need to establish the ______________(组织).7.He was beginning to get very _________(恼怒的) with me about my carelessness.8.How to ___________ (改善) the students’ grades was a difficult problem to him.9.A good________(辩论) can quicken one's mind.10.All your changes of plan have made me totally______________(糊涂).11.You should be ashamed of yourself for your ______________(行为).12.He always wants to be the ___________ (焦点) of attention.13.You will be___________ (负责的) for anything that happens to them.14.I ___________ (推荐) the book to all my students.15.___________ (显然) he is interested in music as well as (in) painting.二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空2. Before you ________________advanced classes, you should first register your information.3. I learned something every time I _________________an exam.4. Don’t be shy. You will quickly __________________starting conversations with people.5. If you can’t finish the work _________________, just call me.6. The poor boy had to ________________advertisements after school.7. The storm is thought to _______________as many as four deaths.8. Because of his illness, Peter couldn’t _____________the rest of the class and fell badly behind.9. He will not be able to return from Shanghai _______________because of the bad weather.10. I think that this house will ______________the needs of your family.三、词形转换1.register v.登记________________ n.登记2.nation n.国家，民族_________ n.国籍_________ adj.国家的，民族的3.frightened adj.惊吓的_________ vt.使惊恐_________adj.令人惊恐的4.impress vt.使钦佩/vi.留下印象_________adj.印象深刻的_________n.印象5.confidence n.信心________ adj.充满自信的_________adv.自信地anise v.组织_________ n.组织7.improve v.改进，改善_________ n.改进，改善8.curious adj.好奇的_________ n.好奇心9.anxious adj.焦虑的_________ n.担心______________adv.焦虑地10.move v.移动；搬家；感动_________ n.动作；运动；活动11.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍_______________ n.推荐；建议；推荐信12.solve vt.解决；解答；溶解_______________ n.解决办法；答案13.obvious adj.明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的____________ adv.显然；明显地14.confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑____________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的15.advance n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进____________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的16.responsibility n.责任；义务____________ adj.负责的；有责任的17.behave vi.表现____________ n.行为; 举止18.addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人____________adj.有瘾的；入迷的19.suit vt.满足（某人）需要；相配；适合____________ adj.适合的；适用的20.attract vt.吸引，引起......注意____________adj.吸引人的______________n.吸引力，具有吸引力的事物或人四、篇章语法填空In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds 1.__________ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of 2.__________(protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of 3.__________ and make decisions 4.__________(correct). But with kids growing 5.__________(old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that 6.__________(separate) from your parents’. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As7.__________ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with8.__________(increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is 9.__________in most cases, your parents can relate to what you’re going through because they 10.__________(be) teens once.Day 2 【阅读基础】一、A篇Lose Yourself in a Good Book for Australia ReadsIn November, we’re inviting Australians of all ages and from all walks of life to share and celebrate the joys of reading. Whether you’re picking up a book for the first time or your head is already stuck in one, there are plenty of books, activities and events as parts of our festivities.On Thursday, November 12 we’ll celebrate Australian Reading Hour. You’re invited to stop what you’re doing for an hour, pick up a book and read to yourself or the children in your life. Join us and relax. Get inspired and find joy in books!This year we are hosting three online events to celebrate the many benefits of reading.☆ Australia Reads Main Event―Wednesday, November 11 from 12:30 pm☆Australia Reads Kids―Monday, November 9 from 10:30 am☆Australia Reads Teens―Tuesday, November 10 from 12:30 pmReading has some little-known benefits including reducing stress by 68%―it even works faster than listening to music, going for a walk or enjoying a cup of tea. What’s more, a bedtime story six days a week can put kids almost a year ahead when they start school.If those benefits aren’t enough to persuade you to pick up a book just yet, Australia Reads has also kindly donated a bunch of books to give away!You will be offered FREE books by visiting our friendly team at King George Square bus station, Thursday, November 12 from 7:30 am.We’ll be giving away a range of adult and kid books to celebrate Australian Reading Hour until we run out of books.These are just some of the exciting books we’ll have on offer as part of the giveaway—but remember, we’ll have limited numbers available, so first come first serve!●The Greatest Hit, William Kostakis●Frankie Fish and the Tomb of Tom foolery, Peter Helliar●Tashi and the Stolen Forest, Anna Fienberg●The Girl in the Mirror, Rose CarlyleFor more information: https://.au/1. The online activity for teens will be on __________.A. November 9B. November 10C. November 11D. November 122. If you go to the event at King George Square bus station, you may __________.A. come across four writersB. get a copy of The Greatest Hit for freeC. celebrate the festival by giving away free booksD. volunteer in the activity organized by Australia Reads3. What is the purpose of Australia Reads?A. To attract people to buy books.B. To inspire people to write books.C. To encourage people to read books.D. To invite people to donate free books.二、B篇In the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, Eric Moussambani of Equatorial Guinea (赤道几内亚) won the hearts of millions watching.When Moussambani swam in the 100m freestyle, some feared he would drown(溺水), but he managed to complete two laps solo. Moussambani received a loud, standing applause(掌声) despite his slow time and became one of the unlikely heroes of the games.Now, 42-year-old Moussambani said that he went to the Sydney Games because he had been listening to the radio and heard a call for people to try out for the wild card spots on the Equatorial Guinea national team.The wild card allows the nonprofessional player to play in the Olympic Games. Therefore, although Moussambani could barely swim, he became the only person to turn up to join the team and was given a ticket straight to the Olympic Games. His only training was eight months of practice in a 20m hotel pool. After jumping off the block he set a quick pace early on but quickly grew tired, struggling to finish the race without drowning. Near the end of his race, Moussambani flagged and appeared to almost drown as he got close to the finish. His time of 1:52.72 was the slowest seen at an Olympics and more than a minute behind the world record. No one has recorded a slower time since. But he received a standing clapping from the 17,000-strong crowd.It was when he went to the athletes’ restaurant at the Olympic Village, he truly realised he had become famous. “People started asking me for autographs and pictures,” he explained. “That was a big experience for me because I used to be a very shy guy. People started to look for me in the village.”Just four years later, Moussambani halved his personal time to 56.9 seconds.“They invited me to Düsseldorf in Germany in 2006 for a show. I had to swim 100 metres with other swimmers and I did it in 52. 18. That was my best time,” he told the publication.Moussambani is famous in Equatorial Guinea and says he is proud to have made the world aware of his home country. All he wants now is for someone from his country to win an Olympic medal. He is trying his best to train swimmers to get to the next Olympic Games.4. Before the 2000 Sydney Olympic games, Eric Moussambani ______________.A. volunteered to join the national teamB. received professional swimming trainingC. became the national hero in Equatorial GuineaD. proved to be the best swimmer in the 100m freestyle5. What does the underlined word “flagged” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. took controlB. gave upC. got lostD. became tired out6. What made Eric Moussambani feel pleased and satisfied?A. Winning an Olympic medal.B. Winning the game in Germany.C. Making people know his country.D. Being well-known both home and abroad.7. Eric Moussambani is a person who ______________.A. keeps tryingB. values friendshipC. cares about othersD. fights for equality三、完形填空I was tired and hungry after a long day of work.When I walked into the living room, my 12-year-old son 1 up at me and said, “I loveyou.” I didn’t know what to say. For several 2 all I could do was to 3 there and look at him. My first thought was that he must need 4 with his homework or he was trying to 5 me for some news.Finally I asked, “What was that all ab out?”“Nothing,” he said.“My teacher said we should 6 our parents that we love them and sees what they say. It’s 7 .”The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this “experiment” and how the other parents had 8 .“Most of the fathe rs had the 9 reacting as you did,” the teacher said. “When I first 10 we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble. “The 11 is,” the teacher explained, “feeling loved is an important part of 12 . It is something all people 13 . What I’m trying to tell the children is that it’s too 14 we don’t all express those feeling. A boy should be 15 to tell his dad he loves him.”The teacher, a middle - aged man, understands how 16 it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.When my son came to me that evening, I held on to him for 17 second. And just before he 18 away, I said in my deepest, most manly voice, “He y, I love you, too.”I don’t know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did fell pretty good. Maybe next time one of my children says “I love you”, it would not take me a whole 19 to think of the right 20 .1. A. watched B. observed C. looked D. noticed2. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. seconds3. A. stand B. sit C. see D. play4. A. rest B. time C. help D. paper5. A. report B. prepare C. answer D. excuse6. A. help B. tell C. answer D. excuse7. A. a matter B. an experiment C. a word D. a sentence8. A. said B. reacted C. done D. explained9. A. same B. different C. usual D. common10. A. suggested B. agreed C. allowed D. planned11. A. point B. idea C. way D. cause12. A. boy B. health C. life D. study13. A. have B. know C. take D. require14. A. bad B. good C. late D. early15. A. fit B. ready C. worth D. able16. A. easy B. much C. often D. difficult17. A. a more B. a full C. an exact D.an enough18. A. pulled B. step C. walked D. escaped19. A. day B. week C. afternoon D. morning20. A. answer B. key C. reason D. experiment Day 3 【阅读提升】一、阅读C篇The history of Chinese calligraphy is probably as long as that of China itself. Calligraphy is a special category (范畴) in China’s world of fine arts. Through the centuries Chinese characters have changed constantly and are mainly divided into five categories today: the seal script (zhuan shu), official script (li shu), regular script (kai shu), running script (xing shu) and cursive script (cao shu).Calligraphy involves a great deal of theory and requires many skills. Among the most outstanding calligraphers in ancient China were Wang Xizhi, Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, and Liu Gongquan, who are known for pioneering their own styles.In writing calligraphy, one will need a brush, paper, an ink stick and an ink stone, commonly referred to as the “Four Treasures of the Study”. There are different types of brushes. White goat hair, black rabbit hair and yellow weasel hair brushes are the main ones. According to their function, brushes are classified into three groups: hard, soft and medium. Brush sticks are usually made of bamboo, wood, or porcelain (瓷器); ivory or jade sticks are rare and precious.The ink stick is a unique pigment (颜料)used for Chinese traditional painting and calligraphy. The most famous ink stick is hui mo(Anhui ink stick), made from pines that grow on Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province. Clean water is needed to grind the ink stick. Press the ink stick hard and rub it lightly, slowly and evenly against the ink slab to make thick, liquid ink.While paper comes in many varieties, Xuan paper, produced in Xuanzhou (today’s Anhui Province), is considered the best for Chinese calligraphy. The paper is soft and fine textured, suitable for conveying the artistic expression of both Chinese calligraphy and painting. With a good tensile (张力) strength and moth-proof (防蛀虫) quality, the paper can be preserved for a long time.Ink stones or ink slabs (平板) have been classified into three categories: Duan, She and Tao. Features common to all three are hardness and fineness. Although the stone is hard and fine, it is not dry or slippery. Using a hard and smooth stone, liquid ink can be produced easily by rubbing the ink stick against the stone.By handling the brush and ink skillfully and carefully, the artist can produce an infinite variety of calligraphic styles and forms.1. How many varieties of Chinese calligraphy are mainly there today?A. One.B. Three.C. Five.D. Six.2. What is NOT probably necessary when writing calligraphy?A. A brush.B. Paper.C. Ink stick.D. Wood3. Which of the following is NOT the good quality of Xuan paper?A. There are varieties of Xuan paper.B. It is very soft and good textured.C. It can be kept for a long time.D. It is usually moth-proof.4. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The history of Chinese calligraphy.B. The introduction of Chinese calligraphy.C. The Four Treasures of the Study.D. The varieties of Chinese calligraphy.二、阅读D篇When we visit museums, we see cultural artifacts(古器物)―from everyday household itemsto precious carvings and statues, which show us the different cultures and communities from around the world. However, debate surrounds these artifacts and whether or not countries should return these pieces of culture if they were stolen or forcefully taken during colonization(殖民时期).By the 18th and 19th centuries, European countries such as Britain, France, and the Netherlands had colonized many African and Asian countries. During their rule, they seized artifacts and brought them to their own countries, where they are now on show in museums.Over the years, European museums have been asked to give back the artifacts. In 2009, Egypt demanded that France return five pieces of a wall painting from the tomb of Tekati. In 2012, Nigeria asked for the return of thirty-two cultural items from the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. In 2017, the Government of Benin in West Africa tried to reach an agreement with the British Museum to return their Benin Bronzes.The debate regarding this issue took a turn in 2018 when under President Emmanuel Macron, a report was released that directed that all heritage objects brought to French museums be returned. With the official release of this report, museums all across Europe began reconsidering their previous policies(政策) on colonial treasures.In France, twenty-seven artifacts had been identified for return, but only one has been returned. Then, on Tuesday, October 6, 2020, France’s National Assembly officially passed a bill promising the return of these heritage artifacts, but didn’t arrange a certain date.Those who suggest returning these objects to their homes argue that with technology enabling online museum tours, returning these artifacts to their homeland does not takeaway the opportunity to learn about them. Furthermore, the country owning the objects will receive a significant part of their heritage back, and these artifacts will be given a chance to be truly appreciated in homeland.Those against the return hold the view that culture is a shared treasure and the artifacts are in fact “cultural ambassadors (大使)” that promote understanding. They believe that while stealing them was wrong, history is full of “good” and “bad” actors. Moreover, they feel that keeping the cultural objects in the current museums has kept millions of artifacts safe from damage.5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Requests for the return of cultural objects.B. Discussion about stolen artifacts’ protection.C. Debate on whether to give back the stolen artifacts.D. Demands for the museums’ ownership of the artifacts.6. Why did the museums reconsider their policies?A. French president promised to well protect the artifacts in the museum.B. French government agreed to send the artifacts back to their homeland.C. European countries officially agreed to give back the colonial treasures.D. President Emmanuel Macron demanded European museums return the artifacts.7. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?A. It is impossible for France to keep its promise.B. French government is confident about its policy.C. The stolen treasures can’t be back to their homeland soon.D. Artifacts are more appreciated in France than in other countries.8. People who consider the artifacts as “cultural ambassadors” may agree that __________.A. mistakes in history need correcting in timeB. artifacts will be better protected in homelandC. heritage objects belong to all the human beingsD. online museum tours will be popular in the future三、七选五The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.9 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious.10 Ask kids, “What ingredients（配料）can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new.11 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.12 “Why do you think she's crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”Self Expression13 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas―music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can’t forget science education．C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways．D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist？E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill．F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories．G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill．Day 4 【写作训练】一、完成句子1. We are really you again.我们真的盼望再次看到你。

北京二中亦庄学校高一年级英语寒假作业ENJOY YOUR HOLIDAY编者：王银屏付彬彬王雪审定：程中一2012年12月16日亲爱的同学们，愉快的寒假生活即将开始了，在这里，我们高一英语组全体老师提前祝大家假期愉快，为了让大家度过一个快乐而又充实的寒假，我们精心设计了假期英语作业，希望大家保质保量的完成。

期待你们的进步。

高一年级英语寒假作业安排：1、复背学过的7个单元的单词，预习并背下学期即将学的模块2 unit3--unit 5 的单词，每天一个单元。

同时抄写这10个单元的词汇，英文两遍，中文一遍。

2、阅读一本英语简易读物并写一篇读后感。

3、完成下面的练习题。

温馨提示：开学考试要检测寒假作业的内容，包括10个单元的词汇。

寒假作业需要上交。

The First Day Date：Weather：Editor: Wang Yinping Every man is the master of his own fortune.每个人都主宰自己的命运。

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Do you mean that we have lost our way?—_____, my dear. We’d better ask someone for help.A. ExactlyB. EntirelyC. No problemD. All right2. I suffere d from _____ terrible cold that day and my friends told me to go to _____ doctor’s after work.A. 不填; theB. a; theC. a; 不填D. 不填; 不填3. Jim fell _____ love with Shanghai when he visited the city for the first time.A. inB. toC. intoD. on4. Mom called me yesterday, asking me _____ I was getting along well with my English study this term.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why5. The most important thing is to keep _____ when you get into difficulties.A. quietB. calmC. stillD. silent6. Some students cheated in the exam, which _____ our teacher deeply.A. settledB. ignoredC. recoveredD. upset7. The English teacher told us this morning that we _____ an exam at the end of this month.A. will haveB. would haveC. have hadD. had had8. The country has _____ several wars in the past century and people there are still living a poor life.A. set downB. joined inC. added upD. gone through9. I haven’t talked with my friend Rose face to face for about one month, _____ she doesn’t work here any longer.A. becauseB. ifC. untilD. although10. Many of your classmates dislike having to stay up late doing their lessons, _____?A. do theyB. have theyC. don’t theyD. haven’t they11. _____ the early bus, Tom got up much earlier than usual that morning.A. In order to not missB. In order not to missC. In order don’t missD. In order don’t to miss12. Joan hasn’t been seen for four days an d there is growing _____ for her safety.A. powerB. itemC. concernD. series13. —Sorry I didn’t come to your party yesterday.—It’s OK. Y ou didn’t break your promise _____, right?A. on purposeB. at onceC. by mistakeD. after all14. —It’s time to go to bed, baby.—No hurry, Mom. It’s Sunday tomorrow and I _____ go to school.A. am able toB. have got toC. am not able toD. haven’t got to15. Peter, I’d love to go hiking this weekend; but if you don’t, _____.A. nor do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

第十一天填空题1、We have launched another man-made satellite,__________is announced in today’s newspaper2、There are some of the Olympic athletes__________ have brought joy to people across the world.3、If Newton lived today, he would be surprised what (discover) in science and technology.4、With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth (wash) away each year.汉译英5、校服和时尚的服装有一些不同。

_______________________________________________________ ______________6、书架上的书都乱了。

让我们把它们摆放整齐吧。

_______________________________________________________ ______________7、他出生于1986年一个贫困的家庭。

_______________________________________________________ ______________8、熟能生巧。

_______________________________________________________ ______________阅读理解9、Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating (创造) new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.Sometimes no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went toAmericafrom Europe. They came from a big city inGermanycalled Hamburg. They didn’t speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating a round piece of beef, they asked the Germans what is was. The Germans didn’t understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.”One of these Americans owned a restaurant. He had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today, “hamburgers”are sold in many countries around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.1.According to the writer, English is .A.very difficult to learnB.not so old as ChineseC.as old as ChineseD.older than Chinese2.Hamburg is .A.a round piece of beefB.a kind of foodC.a city in GermanyD.the name of a village3.Which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?A.Where those Germans came from.B.Where all the new words come from.C.The reason why a word comes from.D.The reason why English is spoken around the world.10、In 1970, my five brothers, my sister and I lived in the housing projects (住宅区) of Toronto with our parents. My father was a factory worker, and my mother stayed at home. Each year my father would dress up as Santa Claus and go through the streets of the projects sharing joy and candies with the children there. He loved it as much as they did!But around the Christmas in 1970, my father was out of his job and money was tight. In fact, there was no money for Christmas and my parents weren’t sure what they’d provide for us.That Christmas Eve, however, as usual, my father left the house dressed as Santa Claus. He knew that even though our Christmas would be hard, he could not disappoint the other kids in the neighborhood.As my father left the house and went down the walkway, Santa Claus was walking up, with a great sack (麻布袋) full of gifts for us! He said nothing, only smiled a sweet smile at my father, and wished him a Merry Christmas. The happy man handed Dad the sack and walked away down the block.We never knew who the man was and who showed us great kindness on a snowy Christmas night. We do know, however, that without him we would have had nothing under the tree. His kindness gave my parents hope and showed us in a very real way the true meaning of Christmas.Our family has never forgotten this kind stranger. Each year we tell the story of the mysterious Santa Claus and try to repay his gifts by giving gifts to others in need.1.The author’s father ______.A.was once the richest man in his hometownB.was working in a government officeC.had to support a family of 9 peopleD.looked like Santa Claus most2.The author’s family knew _____.A.who the mysterious Santa Claus wasB.why the mysterious Santaus helped themC. how they could repay the mysterious Santa ClausD.they could find the mysterious Santa Claus one day3.It can be learned that _____.A.the mysterious Santa Claus was one of their relativesB.the mysterious Santaus was a rich man in the areaC. the sack from the mysterious Santa Claus was very expensiveD.the author’s family were all thankful to the mysterious Santa Claus11、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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高一寒假作业Unit 11. －Tom, why didn’t you come to the meeting yesterday?－I _____, but my car broke down.A. wouldB. hadC. was going toD. did2. Good services of the city government have made _____ possible for foreign tradeto develop very quickly.A. itB. whichC. themD. that3. －Excuse me! －________－How can I get to the nearest post office?A. Yes?B. That’s OK.C. What’s wrong?D. Pardon?4. In Britain today women ___ 44% of the workforce and nearly half the mothers withchildren are in paid work.A. build upB. make upC. stand forD. send up5. _______a computer works is a question _______not everyone can answer quickly.A. How; thatB. That; whichC. What; whichD. When; that6. Beijing puts more than 700 million Yuan to increase its green space this year,____ doubles the money provided.A. asB. whileC. thatD. which7. ________ to give up smoking, he threw away his ________ cigarettes.A. Determined; remainedB. Determined; remainingC. Determining; remainedD. Determining; remaining8. We do meet now and then, but not _________.A. freelyB. commonlyC. regularlyD. presently9. —Henry doesn’t seem like the same person.—________ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A. For him to seeB. His seeingC. Having seenD. To be seeing10. He had meant to tour the deserted temple for____ fun but he didn’ t find ___ fun for doing that.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; theD. a; the11. He was ________ tired. As soon as he lay down, he fell ________.A. not a little; asleepB. not a bit; asleepC. not a little; sleepyD. not a bit; sleepy12. Time will _____ whether I made the right choice or not.A. seeB. sayC. knowD. tell13. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ____ known for his playsA. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most14. The bell ______the end of the period rang, _______our heated discussion.A. indicating; interruptingB. indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interruptedD. indicated; interrupted15. To my delight, there was my purse, in the back seat of the taxi, _____ the drivercouldn’t possibly see it before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whenUnit21. There are five pairs _____, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing2. People can’t afford to buy expensive things ____ the prices of daily goods going up.A. asB. forC. withD. since3. The first text-books _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came outin the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to writeC. writhingD. written4. They _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have gotD. have been5. Shirley _____ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing6. – Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?-- I ____, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did7. I _____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play8. The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been ravelingD. was to travel9. – You’re drinking too much.-- Only at home. No one _____ me but you.A. is seeingB. had seenC. seesD. saw10. The price _____, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went downB. will go downC. has gone seenD. was going down11. After two days, our food _____, and we had to return to the camp.A. gave inB. gave awayC. gave outD. gave up12. –Smoking is bad for your health.--Yes, I know. But I can’t _____.A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away13. He _____ his work with animals.A is famous as B. is famous for C. is well known as D. is well known to14. One thousand people died in the disaster, two hundred and fifty-five children ____.A. were includedB. includingC. includeD. included15. This is the third time I ____ the Great Wall.A. came to visitB. am onC. have come to visitD. am visiting Unit31. – Will you join the discussion?-- Well, I’ll join you on condition that Wang Lin ____ too.A. will be askedB. is askedC. askedD. be asked2. – Have you found a suitable job?-- No. But I read ______ the newspaper that an engineer was _____.A. by; hiredB. in; wantedC. on; askedD. out of; looked for3. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get outA. had toB. wouldC. was able toD. could4. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ____ come, but why didn’t you?A. must haveB. shouldC. need haveD. ought to have5. How _____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A. canB. mustC. needD. may6. The Dragon Boat Festival _____ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. marksB. makesC. fallsD. comes7. My sister doesn’t believe _____ Father Christmas any more.A. onB. inC. atD. to8. You should n’t accept a lift from a person _____ you don’t know him.A. untilB. unlessC. ifD. whether9. He had a drink _____ orange juice, sugar and water.A. made ofB. made inC. made fromD. made up of10. They stole everything in my purse, _____ my credit card..A. includedB. to includeC. was includingD. including11. The best man will _____ and toast the bride and groom at the banquet.A. make a speechB. receive an invitationC. contribute some moneyD. attend a reception12. ______ the morning of the wedding ceremony, the bride and groom have to serve tea to their parents.A. InB. AtC. ToD. On13. –I’ve got your invitation.-- Oh, good. ______A. Can you come?B. Thanks a lotC. I’ll take itD. May I help you?14. – I am going to get married, David. -- _______.A. That’s brilliant! When’s the big day?B. Well done~! It’s brilliant.C. You lucky thing!D. I am very sorry to hear that15. It didn’t seem possible, but they carried on ______.A. to tryB. tryingC. tryD. triedUnit41. – My stomach _____ a lot. I guess that’s because I didn’t eat my breakfast. -- It won’t _____ you if you miss breakfast for once.A. hurts; hurtB. harms; hurtC. injures; harmD. wounds; injure2. All the doctors insisted that he _____ badly wounded and that he ______ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. was; be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; must be operated on3. We have got a lot of work to _____, so let’s start right now.A. get throughB. get overC. get alongD. get away4. A team of research has spent two years _____ the driving performance, attitudeand behavior of young people.A. studyingB. teachingC. watchingD. testing5. –Do you consider it any good _____ the test again? -- I think so.A. to be madeB. to makeC. madeD. making6. The average of books bought by him each month _____ 4. That is to say, an average of 4 books ______ bought by him.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are7. Yes, I’d say you’ve made an excellent story, but your eyes _____ you were tellinga lie.A. meantB. expressedC. toldD. suggested8. The soldier opened his mouth ______ to say something, but failed.A. in caseB. ever ifC. as ifD. looks like9. The Liberty Bell, formerly house in Independence Hall, ____ in Philadelphia (费城), was moved to a separated glass building in 1976.A. which a historic buildingB. a historic building whichC. was a historic buildingD. a historic building10. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken11. – Are you going to watch TV now? -- ________.A. I would if I had the timeB. I am sorry. There is no answer.C. All right. Thank youD. Yes, I agree with you12.—Tom, would you like to come to our dinner party? --________.A. Yes, I wouldB. Yes, with pleasureC. No, I can’t comeD. Sure, it’s my pleasure13._____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl’s educatingD. The girl’s being educated14. I would have called you _______.A. if I knew your telephone numberB. but I had forgotten your telephone numberC. but I forgot your telephone numberD. if I would remember your telephone number15. _______ the expense, I ______ to Italy.A. If it were not; goB. Were it not for; would goC. Weren’t it for; will goD. If it hadn’t been; would have gone Unit51. –If you like, I can do some shopping for you.–That's a very kind ___.A. offerB. service C point D. suggestion2. At the moment the 28th Olympic Games ___ open, the whole world cheered.A. declaredB. have been declaredC. have declaredD. were declared3. He hurried to the booking office, only ___ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to be toldB. to tellC. toldD. telling4. Nick is looking for another job, because he feels that nothing he does___ his boss.A. servesB. supportsC. promisesD. satisfies5. We agreed ___ here, but she hasn't turned up yet.A. having metB. to meetC. meetD. to have met6．—We could have asked Miss Keller for help．She is always kind-hearted．—Yes．A whole day _______．A．will waste B．had wasted C．was wasted D．would be wasted 7．—Never thought we could meet here．—_______．A．So did I B．Neither do IC．Glad to meet you D．I didn’t expect it, either8．I love thinking of new designs．It keeps my mind clear and active and fill my retired life with _______．A．surprise B．anxiety C．joy D．anger9．Children nowadays tend to be so rebellious that parents often feel at a loss about what _______ from them．A．expected B．to expect C．to be expecting D．expects 10．—Do you really trust John?—Who do you think _______ trust, if not _______?A．I can, he B．can I, him C．I can, him D．can I, he11. I’ll never forget the days _____we stayed in the forest and the days _____ we spent happily.A. when; whenB. when; whichC. which; whenD. on which; when12. If you take my _____, you’ll ma ke a lot of money in the trade.A. tipsB. advicesC. wordD. service13. Peter _____the good chance to hand in his suggestion to the chair man, and at last it was accepted.A. coveredB. seizedC. caughtD. held14. The Africans began to offer gold in _____for the goods they needed from abroad.A. exchangeB. placeC. changeD. search15. ---It is the first time that I have seen such a beautiful and tidy house.---Come here, Jane.________.A. Help yourselfB. It doesn’t matterC. Make yourself at homeD. Take your timeUnit61. –It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. --OK. _____.A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you2. When first ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. inducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced3. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ______ from some wood we had.A. itB. oneC. himselfD. another4. Paul had to write a history paper, _____ he couldn’t find time to do it.A. butB. soC. becauseD. if5. –What’s that terrible noise?--The neighbors _____ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare6. Last night Tom lay in bed, trying to read, but he ____ himself reading the same page.A. hadB. foundC. caughtD. felt7. Washington, a state in the USA, was named ____ the first president George Washington.A. in honour ofB. in favour ofC. by means ofD. instead of8. They said good-bye, little knowing that they _____ again.A. were never metB. were never to meetC. were to never meetD. were never going to meet9. The great use of the school education is not so much to teach you things _____to teach the art of learning.A. rather thanB. likeC. asD. nor10. –International Bank Corporation. Good afternoon.--Good afternoon. Mr Henry Chalmers, please.--I’m sorry, sir, _____. We open again at 9:30 n Monday morning.--Thanks. Good-bye.A. but the bank’s closedB. but Mr Henry ChalmersC. but today is sunnyD. but I’m not sure of hi m11. ____ big swimming pool in our school was completed in ____ May f 2005, not in____ April, 2004.A.不填；不填B. The; the;不填C. A; the;不填D. The;不填；不填12. –How often do you go to the library? --_____.A. In two daysB. Every few daysC. Each third dayD. Every a few days13. Arabic(阿拉伯语) is written in the opposite direction to English, ____, from right to left.A. for exampleB. such asC. which isD. that is14. So for 70﹪ of the people in the flooded area ____ the help from the local government.A. has gotB. are gettingC. have gotD. had got15. He hardly ____ anything more since we know all about it.A. need to sayB. needs sayC. need sayD. needn’t have saidⅡ短文填空阅读短文，并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时，可加助动词或情态动词等。

（11）Unit 1 Cultural relics——2021-2022学年高一英语人教新课标寒假作业第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AArchaeologists (考古学家) may have found the location of an ancient Greek city. Kane. For more than 400 years, what happened to Kane has confused experts. The city, mentioned in many ancient texts, was on one of a group of three islands in the Aegean Sea. These islands were all located off the coast of modern-day Turkey. Two of the islands, now known as the Garip Islands, are still there.However, the third island, an important stopping point on ancient trade routes, no longer appeared on maps made after the 16th century. No one knew why.Geo-archaeologists have helped solve the mystery. They said that the island didn't disappear. New evidence suggests that this former island is a mainland peninsula (半岛) now. That's almost completely surrounded by water.How did the island turn into a peninsula? At one time, a channel between two areas of land separated the island and the mainland. "The original channel was blocked out," said Felix Pirson, the leader of the study. That means the space between the island and the mainland was filled with materials carried by running water.Instead of finding solid ground, the geoarchaeologists discovered loose soil and rock. For scientists, this suggests that the land there had formed somewhat recently, perhaps because of the earthquakes.The scientists are looking forward to doing further testing. They hope to figure out exactly when the land bridge between the mainland and the island formed. They said that this could provide them with more information about the area during ancient times. "The aim is to reconstruct the ancient environment to understand history," said Felix Pirson.1.What are experts confused at?A.The fate of Kane.B.The location of KaneC.The discovery of Kane.D.The features of the Garip Islands.2.From the second paragraph we can know that .A.the third island disappeared foreverB.the third island now belongs to TurkeyC.businessmen used to stop on the third islandD.the third island was never shown on ancient maps3.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?A.How the peninsula was formed.B.When the island was formed.C.Where the island lies at present.D.Why the island can't be seen now.BTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report's key findings, "the proportion (比例) who say they 4 hardly ever" read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, morebooks purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.1.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Children's reading habits.B.Quality of children's books.C.Children's after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.2.Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"?A.In Paragraph 2.B.In Paragraph 3.C.In Paragraph 4.D.In Paragraph 5.3.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm children's health.D.E-readers are expensive.4.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask them to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.COne of the most recognisable symbols of Scotland is the kilt(短褶裙). Like knee-length skirts, kilts originated in the 16th century as a common form of clothing for men and boys living in an area of northern Scotland known as the Scottish Highlands. A special feature of kilts, even to this day, is the plaid(格子) patterns. These patterns were historically related to specific clans, which are family groups that share a relationship through ancestry or some other connections. Known as tartans(方格花纹), the plaid patterns are of various colours. Because of their popularity in the Scottish Highlands, wearing kilts with any tartan pattern in general was banned from 1746 to 1782 to try to control clans from that region that were opposed to the king at the time. After clans were no longer considered a threat to the king, the clothing ban was removed.Although the removal of the ban meant people could once again wear kilts with their clan's tartan, they did not become the regular dress of males there. Instead, they came to represent a traditional form of clothing, and were symbolic of national pride. Tartans of all types can be seen on show all over the world on April 6, Tartan Day, when people of Scottish ancestry celebrate theircultural treasure. Tartan Day orgiginated in Canada in the mid-1980s. It spread to other communities of the Scottish diaspora in the 1990s.Nowadays, tartans have been specifically created for individuals, families, institutions, and companies. Perhaps the best-known example of a tartan usrd by a company is that of the British company Burberry. Burberry has used tartans on a variety of products, including scarves, handbags, clothing, and other accessories. Although in 2019, Burberry announced it would reduce the number of other products it produced to focus more on handbags as a way to increase profits, their iconic tartan continues to be a symbol of high fashion.1.In which aspect are kilts special?A.People show respect for the king by wearing them.B.They are of the same colour in Scotland.C.Plaid patterns are used in the kilts.D.They are designed for adult men.2.Why do Scottish people exhibit different tartans in April?A.To celebrate a tradition.B.To spread this culture to the world.C.To honour the end of the ban on tartans.D.To show tartans shouldn't be ignored.3.Why does the author mention the company Burberry?A.To prove the popularity of tartans.B.To stress tartans' wide range of daily uses.C.To show the reduced number of tartan products.D.To explain reasons for Burberry's favouring tartans.4.What is the best title for this passage?A.Popularity of Scottish KiltsB.Special Scottish ClothingC.History of Scottish KiltsD.The Kilt and the TartanDBefore war and time destroy more of our important cultural sites, we need to save them in 3-D digital libraries. Across 163 different countries, 1,000 natural and cultural historic places make up our most precious human heritage, which UNESCO calls World Heritage Sites.We lose a little of that heritage every day. War, climate change and pollution have bad effects, as do wind and rain. The $4 million a year that UNESCO spends on preservation is not nearlyenough to take care of even the four dozen sites considered to be at approaching risk of being lost forever. Now there's a better choice. New digital conservation technologies let us hold on to them, at least virtually, through 3-D scanning, modelling and digital storage. Such projects can be accomplished through cooperation between governments, universities, industries and non-profit organisations.To make a 3-D model, a laser(激光) scanner bounces light off an object and records the results. To reproduce every corner and opening, the scanner collects overlapping(重叠的) images from all possible angles. A computer then sews them together into one large surface image and draws lines from one point to another to create a wireframe model. High-resolution digital cameras add colour and texture. When fully put together, the models can be viewed, printed or operated.These scans do more than preserving a memory in a database. With highly accurate measurements, archaeologists(考古学家) can find hidden passages or reveal ancient engineering tricks. School kids can explore places they might otherwise never see. And when a site is destroyed, the scans can even be used to reconstruct what was there. That has already happened to one World Heritage Site, the Kasubi Tombs in Uganda. Built of wood in 1882, they were destroyed by fire in 2010 and rebuilt in 2014, based in large part on 3-D models made in 2009. More than 100 World Heritage Sites have already been preserved through 3-D models, and conservationists are racing to record as more as possible.1.ow does the author show the necessity for 3-D digital libraries in the first two paragraphs?A.By listing the threats to our human heritage.B.By introducing some damaged historical sites.C.By quoting some experts' views on heritage protection.D. By explaining UNESCO's research on World Heritage Sites.2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The function of a laser scanner.B.The reflection of light off an object.C.The process of making a 3-D model.D.The development of 3-D digital technology.3.What do we know about the Kasubi Tombs in Uganda?A.They are metal-framed.B.They are still in its original condition.C.They were once destroyed in an earthquake.D.They were reconstructed thanks to 3-D models.4.What does the author intend to say through this text?A.Never ignore the destructive power of war.B.Take action to reduce pollution in historic places.C.Take advantage of 3-D technology to keep history.D.Invest more money to preserve World Heritage Sites.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

于对市爱美阳光实验学校第十一天美文晨读Never Give Up Hope 永不放弃Life doesn't always give us the joys we want. We don't always get our hopes and dreams, and we don't always get our own way. But don't give up hope, because you can make a difference one situation and one person at a time.生活并非总是如你所愿。

有时会落空，梦想有时会破灭，我们不能一切随心所愿。

但别放弃，因为事物并非一成不变；不同时间，不同场合，你会呈现不同的面貌。

Look for the beauty around you--in nature, in others, inyourself--and believe in the love of friends, family, and humankind. You can find love in a smile or a helping hand, in a thoughtful gesture or a kind word. It is all around, if you just look for it.处处留心你身边的美丽：自然中的美，他人的美，你自己的美。

请相信，美来自朋友、家庭乃至全人类的融融爱意。

一个微笑，一双援助之手，一个关心的举止，一句友善的话语，无不传达着爱。

如果你有心去寻找，爱无所不在。

I.补全下面的句子。

1. His father was quite pleased with his ___________(表现) at school.2. The ____________(观众) gave him great praise.3. He succeeded in __________(转换) from a peasant to a manager.4. This way of solving the problem is _________(独特的).5. If you want to come into the garden for a visit, you must ask for_________(许可).II. 短文改错Dear Jin Jing，Your problem is common one among middle school students．Maybe the following advices can help you．First in all, believe in yourself．Yourgreatest problem is that you lack self-confidence．The first thing youmust do it is to smile at your classmates．One smile speaks loud aboutyour wish to make friends than any words．Your smile will show that youare friendly to him．Next, trying talking with a student who is as shyas you or who share the same interest as you．You can discuss your studieswith a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies．Unless anyoneis in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her．Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly．Y ours,L ily6. ___________7. ____________8. _____________9. _____________10. ___________ 11. ____________ 12. _____________13. _____________14. ___________ 15. ____________III. 完形填空Most people in school liked Gloria．So when she got sick，some boys 16 to visit her．But none of them wanted to 17 any money for a gift to bring along．Then Willie said，“We can18 some flowers from a 19．〞Gloria will not know 20 they come from，and the dead man will not 21 them．Everybody was afraid，22 Willie．So he went alone and 23 some beautiful flowers．Then they went to Gloria’s24，and the boys acted as if the flowers were from all of them，but 25 did not mind． After their visit，Willie 26 the other boys，“It is a good thing that I was not afraid．Gloria 27 the flowers．〞The other boys laughed． Gloria would not have liked the 28 if she had known they had come from a grave．That night，Willie was reading a book 29 his mother came into his room．“Willie，did you and other boys buy some flowerstoday 30 Gloria？〞she asked．“There’s a man31 asking for you，〞she added．“He says that you didn’t32 the flowers．〞“What does he look33？〞Willie asked．“That’s hard to say，〞Willie’s mother answered．“He is all 34 with mud．〞Willie，all of a sudden，turned 35．16. A. thought B. asked C. planned D. took17. A. keep B. cost C. take D. spend18. A. steal B. pick up C.buy D. plant19. A. shop B. store C. street D. grave20. A. how B. where C. when D. why21. A. miss B. lose C. hate D. love22. A. beside B. besides C.including D. except23. A. saw B. thought C. looked for D. found24. A. room B. hospital C.school D. library25. A. Gloria B. some C. Willie D. nobody26. A. told B. asked C. said to D. explained27. A. refused B. liked C. hated D. missed28. A. boys B. flowers C. secret D. news29. A. as B. when C. while D. suddenly30. A. to B. forC. onD. with31. A. inside B. outside C.still D. also32. A. ask for B. water C.like D. pay for33. A. as B. about C. like D. for34. A. painted B. dressed C.wrapped D. covered35. A. sad B. redC. paleD. glad Ⅳ. 阅读理解What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their ch ildren, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.〞or “You are such a smart child.〞36. The words “intelligent〞and “brilliant〞 in the first paragraphprobably mean _______ while “dull〞 in the second paragraph means ________.A. bright and splendid; slow in thinking and understandingB. pretty and handsome; ordinary-lookingC. great and important; commonD. hopeful and helpful; careless37. According to the context we can guess that a genius is ________ while an idiot is ________.A. a normal person; a funny personB. a strong person; a weak personC. a highly intelligent person; a foolish or weak-minded personD. a famous person; an ordinary person38. A person ________ is more likely to become a genius.A. whose parents are cleverB. often thinking about difficult problemsC. often helped by his parents and teachersD. born with a good brain and putting it into active use39. It is better for parents ________.A. to praise and encourage their children more oftenB. to be hard on their childrenC. to leave their children alone with nothing to doD. to give their children as much help as possible40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?A. Parents play an important part in their children’s growth.B. The less you use your mind the duller you may become.C. Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.D. What makes a person bright or stupid is still under discussion.Ⅴ. 语法填空My desk mate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel41. ___________ 42. ____________ 43. _____________44. _____________45. ___________ 46. ____________ 47. _____________48. _____________49. ___________ 50. ____________第十一天I. 1. performance 2. audience 3. transforming 4. unique 5. permissionII. 6.is后加a 7.advices改为advice 8.first in改为first of9.去掉it10.loud改为louder 11.him改为them 12.trying改为try13.share改为shares14.Unless改为If 15.possibly改为possibleIII. 16-20 CDADB 21－25 CDDAC 26－30 CBBBB 31－35 BDCDCIV. 36-40ACDACⅤ. 41.encouraged 42.when 43.were asked 44.whos eughter46.After 47.would have dropped 48.have hurt 49.both 50. encouragement。

2021-2021学年高一英语上学期寒假作业11第一局部：完形填空〔一共20个小题；每一小题分, 满分是30分〕My son Joey was born with club feet(天生特厚的畸形脚). The doctors promised us that with treatment he would be able to walk 1 , but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were 2 in surgery(手术). By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a 3 when you saw him walk.The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during 4 , and Joey would jump right in, run and play, too. We 5 told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to 6 as well as the other children. So he didn’t know.In seventh grade he 7 to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he 8 with the team. He worked harder and ran 9 than any of the others-perhaps he sensed that the 10 that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. 11 the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the chance to 12 points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team,s o he didn’t know.He 13 to run four to five miles a day, every day-even the day he had a 103-degree fever. I was 14 , so I went to look for him after school. I found him 15 all alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,〞 he said. He had two more 16 to go. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy(目光呆滞的) from his fever.17 he looked straight ahead and kept running.Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were 18 . Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in 19 grade-the other six team memberswere all eighth-graders. We never told him he shouldn’t 20 to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it… so he didn’t know. He just did it.1. A. quickly B. slowly C. normally D. comfortably2. A. spent B. wasted C. suffered D. lost3. A. pain B. problem C. treatment D. surgery4. A. holidays B. day C. fun D. play5. A. seldom B. never C. always D. once6. A. study B. run C. walk D. behave7. A. decided B. preferred C. refused D. agreed8. A. gathered B. camped C. trained D. competed9. A. more slowly B. less C. faster D. more10. A. ability B. strength C. power D. energy11. A. Since B. Because C. After D. Although12. A. increase B. score C. hold D. take13. A. continued B. stopped C. liked D. hoped14. A. sad B. surprised C. angry D. worried15. A. running B. resting C. crying D. sleeping16. A. tests B. miles C. lessons D. examinations17. A. Otherwise B. So C. Yet D. Thus18. A. included B. found C. shown D. called19. A. sixth B. eighth C. seventh D. fifth20. A. manage B. determine C. expect D. attempt第二局部：阅读理解〔一共两节, 15小题, 满分是30分〕第一节〔一共10小题；每一小题2分, 满分是20分〕阅读以下短文, 从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中, 选出最正确选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

高一英语寒假作业-答案第一篇：高一英语寒假作业 -答案2016-2017学年扬大附中高一英语参考答案：词汇书： P26-P30 1.apparent2.approval3.anywhere4.appeared5.arbitrary6.approaching7.appreciate8.applauded9.appointment10.apple 11.architecture 12.Approximately13.area 14.appropriate15.application 16.Apart/Aside from17.appealing to18.an appetite for19.applied himself to20.approve of P31-35 P36-P40 1 astonished atmosphere 3 attacked 4 attending attentive 6 attitude attractionaudience authority automaticautonomous available avoid awesome awkwardTo my astonishment 17 attach great importance to made an attemptattributes his success to became aware of第二篇：【英语】高一英语寒假作业2013-2014答案高一英语寒假作业三(M1U1)参考答案二、单词拼写1.independence2.satisfaction3.energetic4.graduation5.preparations6.respect7.exchange8.explanation9.satisfaction10.Selected 11.experienced12.literature13.Respecting14.approve15.achieve 16.extra17.graduates18.struggle 19.attractive20.donate三、动词填空1.is, listened to to2.have been introduced3.to protecting4.donated, are being displayed5.Not having experienced6.encouraging7.wasting8.going9.Having run 10.enjoyable 11.fluency 12.challenging13.encouragement 14.approval 15.preparation四、句型转换1.experienced2.paid;for3.interestede up with5.As soon as6.consists of7.keeps/prevents, from8.in charge of;takes charge 9.to be repaired;repairing10.it easier11.being studied;to be studied;studying 12.as well as 13.Now that14.It is known, as, as;As is known15.on your taking 16.explained to17.who is a kind-hearted teacher18.to, supply/provide, provide for 19.kept in touch20.aren’t allowed to;smoking五、完成句子1.We finished the work in time as we had expected.2.On arriving there3.The more he talked, the more excited he became.4.as they are5.I regret to inform you that you are fired/dismissed by the company.6.staying up late, surfing the Internet7.This is the most interesting activity that I have ever taken part in.8.At first, a struggle, that/which was taught in English.9.The best way to win respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.10.On average, keep fit 11.to follow/take your advice 12.He forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet café.13.These feelings can be thought of as growing pains.14.Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard.15.He insisted on giving me a birthday present.高一英语寒假作业四参考答案1—5 DABCA 6—10 BDBAB 11—15 CDCAA 16—20 DCDBA 21—25 BDCBD 26—30 ADCBC 31—35 DABDC 36—39 BDCD 40—42 DCD 1.public 2.Reasons 3.expensive 4.better 5.helpful 6.effects 7.focus 8.teachers pare 10.various 高一英语寒假作业参考答案第 1 页共 7 页 Dear sister, Recently I have learned much from a girlwho nearly lost her life in order to look good.I am anxious to give you some advice.First of all, you may drink a cup of warm water after you get up, which will help you cleanse your body.Then, you should eat healthy meals, especially your breakfast, which will contribute to your health.Of course, there is no need for you to go on a diet.As to your food, you can add some fruits, vegetables and meat.You may know the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away.Besides, you should do morning exercises, eye exercises and make full use of your PE lessons to help you keep healthy.Moreover, before going to bed, you can keep your feet in hot water for a while, which is of great help to help you relax.My dear, follow it, please.Nothing is more important than health.Just as it says: Health is “1”, and the others are “0”.Once “1” loses, everything will lose.Please write back soon and tell me what you think about my advice.Best wishes for you!Liu Ying高一英语寒假作业五(M1U2)参考答案二、单词拼写：1.independence2.handling3.starved4.scene5.behavior6.punished7.valuable8.boring9.cash10.Annoyed 11.emergency12.Anyhow/ Anyway13.mixing, up 14.join 15.defend 16.tolerate;rude 17.mess18.deserve19.teenagers 20 insists 动词填空：1.supposed2.arguingparing4.explanation5.to enter/from entering6.repaired7.(should)be sent8.frightened;frightening9.to be punished/punishing/punishment 10.to win11.could fly12.harming 13.worried14.challenging 15.leading;had difficulty;finding三、句型转换：1.anybody/anyone;who/whom2.for which3.failed in4.do harm to/be harmful to5.How;deal with;which/that五、完成或翻译句子：1.asked;satisfactory/satisfying e xplanation2.didn’t think3.left out4.a cold shoulder5.are too hard on/are too strict with6.supposed;set a limit to7.forbids;to go out/from going out8.limit9.I am afraid that you misunderstood what I said.10.With so many problems to settle11.finding fault with 12.He talks about Egypt as if he had been there before.13.was supposed to have caught 14.Every time/Whenever;spend more time studying 15.Although/Though/While;at present;along with;went though高一英语寒假作业六参考答案1—5 BDCBA 6—10 CBABB 11—15 DACAB 16—20 DCADB 21—25 CAADC 26—30 BDCDB 36—38 DAD 39—43 DCBDD 31—35 CABCC 高一英语寒假作业参考答案第 2 页共7 页1.improve 6.weaknesses 2.share 7.Focus pare 8.appearance 4.appreciate 9.overweight 5.Work 10.daily 高一英语寒假作业七(M1U3)参考答案二、1.stay 2 weighs 3 ashamed weight, exercise 5 priceless6.figures7.exactly8.embarrassed9.risked10.energy三、1.be handed 2.being seen 3.to protecting 4.recovering5.includingrmed7.doing8.damaged9.left10.skipping四、1.heard from 2.getting better 3.which/that are;popular4.Which/that led5.that;take;care of6.when finished7.so has Mary8.As a matter of fact 9.heard a better10.two of whom五、1 a sense of loss 2 as a matter of fact 3 As usual 4 make the most of 5 follow the suggestions/advice 6 live a simple life 7 left in charge of 8The only way to do 9 nothing important than 10 what’s more 11 so concentrate on 12 is considering changing 13 regretted making 14 lose weight at the moment 15 the number of teenagers 16 under pressure 17 don’t think is worth 18 took the risk of 19 agree with;insisted on 20 built up 高一英语寒假作业八参考答案1—5 CACBD 6—10 ABBBC 11—15 DCACB 16—20 CAADB 21—25 CDAAB 26—30 DBCCB 31—35 DBACD 36—39 BDCC 40—42 BAB 1.aspects2.Ways3.grateful4.lead5.realized6.achievement7.confidence8.failure9.crying 10.action Dear readers, Recently I have received a lot of letters which refer to pains and puzzles between parents and children.Generation gap is a common problem, but both parentsand children should try their best to solve it in order to live a happy life.As parents, we should often communicate with our children in an equal and friendly way to get them to share what they are doing and they are worried about.Besides, we can do something to help them deal with what they come across during their growth.What’s more, we should show r espect for them and their choices, giving them some room to do what they want.In addition, when there are times when we don’t agree, we should share our advice with them instead of giving them orders.As children, we should respect and love our parents, who afford and offer us so much.When we are puzzled or happy, we can turn to them for help or share with them.Moreover, it is a good way to introduce some new subjects to our parents, which will bring both of us happiness.In all, we should start out with love and, of course, we will end up sharing our love.Yours sincerely，Beauty高一英语寒假作业参考答案第 3 页共 7 页高一英语寒假作业九(M2U1)参考答案二、1.unexplained 2.search 3.due4.witness5.showed6.possibility7.research8.frightening9.made 10.disappoited, progress 11.similar12.evidence, existence 13.average 14.convinced 15.case16.creatures17.disappointed 18.According 19.similar 20.scientific三、1.to be paid 2.missing 3.sung 4.disappointing 5.is being looked 6.puzzling 7.experienced 8.frightened 9.convincing10.witnessed四、 1.graduating from 2.As soon as 3.like rain4.developing;interest in5.Upon returning6.of improving7.showed a great interest in 8.made an apology to;for rm;of 10.ahead of time 11.included12.were raised 13.isn’t allowed/is forbidden 14.for;to have 15.consists of 16.as;as I can 17.The harder;the better 18.earlier than usual 19.of working our 20.helpful五、完成句子1.is made up of 2.has made great progress 3.full moon hung in4.doing research on5.is said to go六、句子翻译1.They both/Both of them played the game according to the rules.2.The police tried to separate the two men who were fighting./ two fighting men.3.The flight was put off because of / due to the thick fog.4.He didn’t show up / turn up /appear until the meeting had finished.5.They are stepping up their training for the coming baseball match.高一英语寒假作业十参考答案1—5 BDDCB 6—10 BDDBC 11—15 DBCAC 16—20 BACDB 21—25 CDABA 26—30 BCADC 31—35 DBDAC 36—38 BAA 39—42 DABC 1.effect/impact/influence 2.Tips/Suggestions/Advice 3.Associated/connected/linked 4.chances 5.Wear6.regardless7.Including/like8.similar9.Avoid 10.change高一英语寒假作业十一(M2U2)参考答案A二、1.arranged 2.flight 3.dusty 4.altogether 5.supplied6.rough7.protection8.defence9.scared10.tiring三、 1.afterwards 2.shade 3.adventures 4.deserting5.extraordinary6.cheeks7.brilliant8.wildlife9.advances 10.photograph四、1.as early as possible 2.up close 3.scare away 4.took a flight to 5.get burnt 6.Make sure 7.In case 8.can’t wait to 9.inadvance 10.got close to五、1.spend much time improving 2.so that 3.in case4.what ever5.can’t wait to6.even though7.the size of8.should take六、1.While at college 2.whatever jobs he could 3.the first time;had stayed 4.Since his method doesn’t work 5.had hoped to become;but 高一英语寒假作业参考答案第 4 页共 7 页 B一、1.reflects 2.schedule 3.harmony 4.explored 5.forever6.viewed7.tourism8.destination9.beauty 10.announce二、1.classic 2.diamonds 3.officially 4.buried 5.steep d7.temple 8.kingdom 9.published 10.wander三、1.in harmony with 2.at a loss 3.reach to 4.is filled with 5.is home to C一、1.unexplained 2.disappeared 3.construction 4.possibility5.length6.strengths7.uncomfortable8.beauty9.officially10.surounding二、1.occurred 2.dismiss 3.survived 4.protection 5.schedule三、1.looked into 2.make up 3.taking charge of 4.show up5.stepping up6.belonging to7.making their way to8.went missing9.towers over 10.got close to四、1.in case 2.is home to 3.in harmony with 4.at a loss 5.is similar to高一英语寒假作业十二参考答案1—5 BBCAC 6—10 DCBAB 11—15 ADCBA 16—20 BDBAD 21—25 ABDCD 26—30 ABCBC 31—35 CDBAD 36—39 ADCB 40—42 BCB 1.protect 2.types3.sunlight4.fixedrge6.buy7.reducing8.replace9.convenient 10.Made Report about means of transportation From the table above, we know that the means of transportation in the city have changed a lot in recent years.From 2010 to 2012, the number of bicycles increased by 25% because riding a bicycle is convenient and a good form of exercise.Over 20,000 new taxis appeared in the past two years.People take taxis because it can save a lot of time and the charge is reasonable.The number of private cars has doubled, since private cars are convenient and st but not least, the number of buses has increased by 1,000, but public transportation is still considered as slow and crowded and its service should be further improved.It can be concluded that people now have many choices when they travel and that traffic will become more and more convenient.高一英语寒假作业十三(M2U3)参考答案A二、 1.preserve 2.Entrance 3.riddles 4.Whichever5.swallowing6.tombs7.content8.punishment9.within10.scientific三、1.actress 2.typist 3.explorers 4.electrician 5.specialist6.assistant7.waitress8.policewoman9.artists10.photographer四、1.has made a fortune e across 3.By coincidence4.resulted in5.Whichever6.make a discovery of7.is in connection with8.along with9.paid off 10.dreamed of五、1.searched for 2.open up 3.Shortly after 4.died of5.looked into6.is curious about7.through her action8.set sail for9.is known as 10.as well as六、1.listening to 2.It was;that 3.Upon getting 4.only to find5.If chosen6.What is certain is that7.who was8.At the age of9.After finishing 10.When he arrived 高一英语寒假作业参考答案第 5 页共 7 页 B一、1.captain 2.outgoing panion 4.various 5.status6.signal7.widespread8.female9.nationality 10.native二、1.devotion anization 3.survive4.warning5.rarely三、1.outgoing;get on with 2.graduated from;is studying3.has shown great devotion to4.had a dream;has come true5.am not afraid of;grow up四、1.Born in;now he 2.with 3.After graduating 4.Not only is he 5.As is known to us all 6.known 7.It is;since 8.is regarded as9.What is certain 10.As;it is my duty五、1.When 2.and 3.so 4.Besides 5.Because 6.not only 7.At the same time 8.If高一英语寒假作业十四参考答案1—5 CBCCD 6—10 CBBDA 11—15 BABCD 16—20 ABDBC 21—25 CDABC 26—30 BCABD 31—35 CBCDA 36—39 CADB 40—43 AACD 1.Continuing/Keeping 2.role 3.harmful 4.mistakes 5.others 6.worry 7.calm 8.good 9.way(s)10.make高一英语寒假作业十五参考答案1—5 CBCCB 6—10 DABAA 11—15 ABCBA 16—20 DCABA 21—25 BCCDB 26—30 DCDBC 31—35 ADABC 36—39 CABB 40—43 BCBB 1.Causes2.Failure3.Tips4.get/have5.without6.belief7.stressful8.yourself9.Benefits 10.Improving高一英语寒假作业参考答案第 6 页共 7 页第三篇：高一英语寒假作业高一上学期英语寒假作业为了帮助同学们过一个充实而又有意义的寒假，特布置如下寒假作业：1.复习已学内容，把每单元的短语总结在作业本上；结合16、17期报纸自学新课一单元（Unit3）,将报纸上习题全部完成。

一、小题练习1、Ancient China was a place states were often at war with each other.2、Do you want a friend____you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?3、He was generous with his time, for ___I was grateful.4、The school __he studied for only two years was three kilometers away.5、This is the best film_________ I have seen.6、How many students are there in our class _________homes are very far?7、Much to his disappointment, the suggestion he ________ ________ was turned down at the meeting.（提出）8、Lily still remembers the summer _______ she and her family spent together inBeijing.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

We use flowers as messengers, to say something we might have trouble saying①__________(direct) ourselves. Over time flowers have come to symbolize the most powerful human ②__________ (experience): beauty, love, hope, and rebirth. Sweet flowers alone can say what one fears expressing. We’ve listed some of the most famous flowers③__________ have special significances.In Mao Zedong's poem Ode to the Plum Blossom, the plum blossom was used ④__________ (praise) great soldiers who sacrificed their lives for a ⑤__________ ( good) life of the Chinese people.⑥__________ great Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang dynasty once compared Yang Yuhuan’s beautiful face⑦__________ peonies. Peonies, ⑧__________ (flower) in May, are linked to prosperity and richness in traditional Chinese culture.The orchid is well known for its delicate smell. Beautiful articles and poems ⑨__________ (call ) “ lanzhang” by Chinese people in ancient times.Roses, of course, have the most colorful meaning among all the flowers. Red roses, to this day, mean "I love you." A red rose, rather Than a yellow rose, ⑩__________ (give) to your love on Valentine's Day, acts as a traditional romantic gift. Sending yellow roses can be risky, as they represent either friendship or envy.三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

外研版高一英语必修一寒假作业〔附答案〕【导语】世界上60%以上的信件是用英语书写的，上两个世纪英国和美国在文化、经济、军事、政治和科学上的地位使得英语成为一种准国际语言。

xx准备了高一英语必修一寒假作业，具体请看以下内容。

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.—What do your parents __________ (do) on weekends?—My father usually __________ (exercise) in the park，and my mother always ________ (shop) in the mall.Sometimes they ______ (go) to the movies together.2.I ________ (play) ping pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.3.—You are drinking too much.—Only at home.No one ________ (see) me but you.4.We’ll give him the message after he ________ (finish) dinner.5.—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet.The rooms ________________ (paint).6.—Will you go to the museum tomorrow?—I will if I ________ (have) no visitors.I was a little girl，my teacher told me that the earth ________ (travel)around the sun.8.I used to drink a lot of tea，but these days I ________ (like) coffee. Ⅱ.完成句子1.太阳东升西落。

武邑中学2021-2021学年高一英语上学期寒假作业11阅读理解第一节阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIf you move to a new school, you’ll have to worry whether or not you’ll make friends. Here are some simple suggestions which help you make new friends a lot easier.●Try speaking to the people next to you in class. As they’re close by, it makessense to communicate with them first.●Have courage to speak to everyone in your class. You will probably stay withthat class through your years at the new school, so it helps if you get on with them.●If you don’t have many friends in your class, try and make new friends in yoursubject lessons. You can also talk with them at lunchtime and after school.●Join a lunchtime or after-school club. You’ll get to meet kids of all ye arsthat way.●Ask your teacher to pair you with another pupil.●Use your celebrity status! Since you’re the new person, you’ll have gainedcelebrity status, which you can use for a couple of weeks. Talk to people, remember to smile and always be open and friendly. Listen carefully to what others have to say so as to make them feel important.As you grow older, it’s natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you grow apart from your old friends. So try and make time for all your friends.Why not introduce your different sets of friends so you can all go to the cinema or bowling together?But what if a friendship group is pushing you out? If this is happening to you, try and ask someone you’re friendly with what is happening. If the whole group is leaving you out, try to find new people to spend time with at lunchtime.1.According to the passage, moving to a new school is _______.A. interestingB. excitingC. worryingD. boring2. According to the author, what should we do when we move to a new school?A. Sit close to friendly classmates.B. Try to study well to gain others’ trust.C. Try our best to help our new classmates.D. Take possible chances to communicate with others.3. To make our classmates feel that they are important to us, we should ______.A. listen to them carefullyB. be friendly and open to themC. smile while talking with themD. make use of our celebrity statusBA 9-year-old boy n Indiana stopped a would-be carjacker(劫车贼)on Christmas Day from running away with his father’s truck.Kevin Cooksey was inside the One Stop Express gas station in Kokomo buying medicine for his wife when a man jumped into the driver’s seat of his truck. Cooksey had left the engine running and the door unlocked.“When I saw my truck door open, I was like, ‘Oh my God, what am I going to tellmy wife?’〞 Cooksey said.His son, Larry, was sitting in the back seat. “As soon as he opened the door, I got frightened,〞said Larry. “So I pulled out the gun and pointed it to his h ead.〞 This was enough to make the carjacker think twice and he jumped out of the truck to try another car. Parked beside Cooksey’s truck was Kyle Sparling’s black Trailblazer. He too had left the engine running as he went into the store. The man got in Sparling’s SUV and took off.“I didn’t know what to think, I just kind of ran outside and watched him,〞 said Sparling.As the man sped off, Cooksey told Sparling to get into his truck and the two men began to run after him. The icy winter conditions made the driving difficult, but the pair followed at a safe distance as the carjacker drove in a “Z〞 way. After a few miles, the carjacker knocked into the sign of a local business, American Tool and Party Rental. Cooksey and Sparling called police to the place.The police put 32-year-old Ollie Dunn into prison. Sparling’s car was damaged in the wheel, and the windscreen got cracked after the sign fell on it. “I was just glad he didn’t knock into anybody,〞Sparling said. “That was my biggest fear, I think.〞4. How did Larry stop the carjacker?A. He hit him with a gunB. He begged him to stopC. He cried for others’ helpD. He frightened him away with a gun5. Why could the carjacker easily drive away the SUV?A. The carjacker broke into itB. It was parked in the wrong placeC. Nobody was in but the engine was onD. The driver went to buy medicine for his wife6. What ended the carjacker’s escape?A. The police stopped himB. His driving ability was very poorC. The SUV got damaged in an accidentD. Cookesey and Sparling caught up with him7. What does the underlined word “That〞 in the last paragraph refer to?A. Spraling’s car was stolenB. Sparling’s car was damagedC. The carjacker might run awayD. The carjacker might hurt somebody 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

(十一)Humor1.Imitate BirdsA man tried to get a job in a stage show. "What can you do?" asked the producer."Imitate birds," the man said."Are you kidding?" answered the producer, "People like that are a dime a dozen.""Well, I guess that's that." said the actor, as he spread his arms and flew out the window.模仿鸟儿一个人想在一个舞台剧中找份工作。

“你能干什么呢？”负责人问。

“模仿鸟儿，”那人说。

“你在开玩笑吧？”负责人答道，“那样的人一毛钱可以找一打。

”“噢，那就算了。

”那名演员说着，展开翅膀，飞出了窗口。

2. Roses for My WifeOn the way home one night, I spotted some fresh-cut roses outside a florist's shop. After selecting a dozen and entering the shop, I was greeted by a young saleswoman."Are these for your wife, sir?" she asked."Yes," I said."For her birthday?" she asked."No," I replied."For your anniversary?""No," I said again.As I pocketed my change and headed toward the door, the young woman called out, "I hope she forgives you."给妻子的玫瑰一天晚上回家的路上，我看到一家花店外面有一些刚剪下来的玫瑰。

于对市爱美阳光实验学校第十一天填空题1、We have launched another man-made satellite,__________is announced in today’s newspaper2、There are some of the Olympic athletes__________ have brought joy to people across the world.3、If Newton lived today, he would be surprisedwhat (discover) in science and technology.4、With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of goodearth (wash) away each year.汉译英5、校服和时尚的服装有一些不同。

____________________________________________________________________ _6、书架上的书都乱了。

让我们把它们摆放整齐吧。

____________________________________________________________________ _7、他出生于1986年一个贫困的家庭。

____________________________________________________________________ _8、熟能生巧。

____________________________________________________________________ _阅读理解9、 Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating (创造) new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.Sometimes no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went toAmericafrom Europe. They came from a big city inGermanycalled Hamburg. They didn’t s peak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating a round piece of beef, they asked the Germans what is was. The Germans didn’t understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.〞 One of these Americans owned a restaurant. He had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers〞. Today, “hamburgers〞are sold in many countries around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.1.According to the writer, English is .A.very difficult to learnB.not so old as ChineseC.as old as ChineseD.older than Chinese2.Hamburg is .A.a round piece of beefB.a kind of foodC.a city in GermanyD.the name of a village3.Which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?A.Where those Germans came from.B.Where all the new words come from.C.The reason why a word comes from.D.The reason why English is spoken around the world.10、 In 1970, my five brothers, my sister and I lived in the housing projects (住宅区) of Toronto with our parents. My father was a factory worker, and my mother stayed at home. Each year my father would dress up as Santa Claus and go through the streets of the projects sharing joy and candies with the children there. He loved it as much as they did!But around the Christmas in 1970, my father was out of his job and money was tight. In fact, there was no money for Christmas and my parents weren’t sure what they’d provide for us.That Christmas Eve, however, as usual, my father left the house dressed as Santa Claus. He knew that even though our Christmas would be hard, he could not disappoint the other kids in the neighborhood.As my father left the house and went down the walkway, Santa Claus was walking up, with a great sack (麻布袋) full of gifts for us! He said nothing, only smiled a sweet smile at my father, and wished him a Merry Christmas. The happy man handed Dad the sack and walked away down the block.We never knew who the man was and who showed us great kindness on a snowy Christmas night. We do know, however, that without him we would have had nothing under the tree. His kindness gave my parents hope and showed us in a very real way the true meaning of Christmas.Our family has never forgotten this kind stranger. Each year we tell the story of the mysterious Santa Claus and try to repay his gifts by giving gifts to others in need.1.The author’s father ______.A.was once the richest man in his hometownB.was working in a government officeC.had to support a family of 9 peopleD.looked like Santa Claus most2.The author’s family knew _____.A.who the mysterious Santa Claus wasB.why the mysterious Santaus helped themC. how they could repay the mysterious Santa ClausD.they could find the mysterious Santa Claus one day3.It can be learned that _____.A.the mysterious Santa Claus was one of their relativesB.the mysterious Santaus was a rich man in the areaC. the sack from the mysterious Santa Claus was very expensiveD.the author’s family were all thankful to the mysterious Santa Claus11、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

河北安平中学实验部高一年级英语学科寒假作业2019年2月12日第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHere are our suggestions for keeping busy this week.Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing？Now is your chance.The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, power-boating or taking a ride on a RIB — all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month­long festival is held at various locations across London.We’ve discovered 21 of the river’s most fascinating islands — all of them with interesting stories to tell.Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries.The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards.See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Scientist Live at ExCel London.New Scientist Live is a four ­day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the world’s most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones — Brain & Body, Technology, Earth and Universe — as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.21．Which is the most suitable for sailing lovers?A．Take to the waves in Southampton.B．Discover an island on the Thames.C．Catch great films in Bristol.D．Get scientific in London.22．What is New Scientist Live?A．A science weekly magazine.B．A festival to celebrate great scientists.C．An exhibition to show scientific discoveries.D．A festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.23．Where can you find the text?A．On a noticeboard. B．On a website.C．In a newspaper. D．In a book review.BRecently, I’ve found an increasing number of coffee shops that don’t offer Wi ­Fi.I know what they’re trying to do.They want people to talk to each other without being consumed by technology.They want to stress the relational aspect of coffee shops and would rather hear many voices having deep discussions than see keyboards or eyes staring at a cell phone.However, their good intentions are often mistaken by consumers, me included.One snowy day, a friend and I decided that it would be a great idea to go to a local coffee shop and get our work done there.We found a place that had unique coffee flavors and great reviews.It was a bit of a walk from where our subway dropped us off, but we thought it was worth it.We walked through the snow and my feet were almost frostbitten (冻伤的) because the boots I wore were not warm as I had originally assumed.About 10 minutes later, we found the coffee shop and our blue lips were eagerly looking forward to that warm drink.As we walked up to the door, we saw the sign, “No Wi­Fi.” In anger, we looked at each other and said “Starbucks？”Of course, this was a loss for them.They lost our business and the chance to make their relationship building task a reality.People who come to coffee shops to work docome to be on their computers, but they also go there so they can still have human interaction (互动)．They want to work around other people, not in a room by themselves.What’s more, even if the shops don’t have Wi­Fi, people will still use their phones, unless all phone service is blocked out.So my friend and I spent the snowy day working together in the biggest chain coffee shop.We completed our task perfectly and that wasn’t the case in those coffee shops without Wi­Fi.Therefore, there is no need to shut Wi­Fi to customers.With it, the shop will get more people and there’ll be more laughter and better relationships than before.Don’t make us go to Starbucks for our next snowy day.24．What is the purpose of many coffee shops’ shutting Wi­Fi?A．To keep people drinking coffee quietly.B．To cut down the unnecessary expense.C．To get people to communicate face to face.D．To prevent people from disturbing others.25．What did the author and his friend plan to do on that snowy day?A．Walk back home from work.B．Finish their work at a coffee shop.C．Find a warm place to have a good rest.D．Express their anger to coffee shopkeepers.26．The author thinks the coffee shop’s practice is wrong because the shopkeeper .A．failed to block out all phone serviceB．didn’t communicate with customersC．didn’t offer computers to customersD．caused inconvenience to customers27．What’s the tone of the author’s writing this passage?A．Persuasive. B．Encouraging.C．Teasing. D．Praising.CAT&T started its “It Can Wait” campaign against texting while driving in 2010.They call on all drivers to sign up for a 21­Day pledge (保证) — a pledge to not text and drive.Since then, research suggests there has been a connection between the campaign activities and a reduction in crashes.Almost half of the people who have made pledges say they now don’t use their smart phones while driving.However, AT&T has found that even though nearly 99 percent of drivers understand that texting while driving is dangerous, nearly 70 percent do it anyway.Some say they do it because they think they’re better at multitasking than others.Some say they only use their phones at red lights, or they only quickly glance at their phones sometimes.Others say they’re trying to stop, but believe that distracted (注意力不集中的) driving is even “addictive”．Over the years, we have found some effective ways to deal with distracted driving.One is to use user­friendly tools to help drivers resist the urge to glance at their phones while behind the wheel.Countless hands­free devices (装置) and Bluetooth speakers combined with a mobile app will, when active, automatically block incoming notifications sensing that the car is in motion.With the right devices, drivers can stay connected without taking their eyes off the road.The second way is really important.AT&T’s studies found that most smartphone users have a significant amount of their interactions with just five people.They also found that more than 80 percent of drivers said they would immediately stop using their phone while driving if a loved one or someone in their top friends list asked them to.We urge everyone to act on this information.Distracted driving is a bad habit, and bad habits are tough to break.But if we work together — and keep communicating our concerns with the people we love — we can make a difference.28．What can we infer about the “It Can Wait” campaign?A．It aims to end aggressive driving.B．It provides help for drivers in emergencies.C．It works well in reducing road accidents.D．It makes efforts to improve road conditions.29．Distracted driving is still at a high level because of .A．high pressure from daily lifeB．the side effects of drugsC．lack of strict traffic lawsD．drivers’ attitude problems30．How do hands­free devices with an app help drivers?A．By reminding them to call later.B．By preventing the incoming calls.C．By telling callers to leave a message.D．By warning them of the possible danger.31．What suggestion is made to deal with distracted driving in Paragraph 4?A．Use the power of public opinion.B．Educate drivers to learn self­control.C．Communicate more with safe drivers.D．Let people close to drivers remind them.DShanghai leads the mainland in an international standardized (标准化的) test of English language level, according to the British Council’s white paper on mainland test takers’ IELTS performance.The white paper shows people on Chinese mainland have been making progress in their ability to listen, read, write and speak English in the past five years.People who took the IELTS Academic test showed the least progress in speaking English.The test takers’ total score from the four­part test is below the world average, with the largest gap in the speaking test.The white paper also showed mixed development of English skills in various areas on the mainland.Shanghai, which achieved respective (分别的) average scores of 5.87 points and 5.95 points in the academic and training tests, led the mainland in the listening, speaking, reading and writing tests.Shanghai’s universities and high schools also had the best results.Barry O’Sullivan, head of assessment research and development at the British Council, said Shanghai stood out against the other provinces because it is an international city, where students have a better environment and stronger motivation (动力) to learn and use English.The average score of Shanghai test takers in reading is higher than the world average, and their listening and writing scores are equal to the world average.But Shanghai test takers’ speaking score is not so good as the other three.The city’s Fudan University topped other universities on the mainland with the highest average IELTS scores. Fudan students’ reading, listening and writing scores exceeded (超过) the world average but their speaking scores were below it.According to the white paper, all test takers said self­motivation was the most important factor for them, while those with IELTS scores higher than 7 points thought their high school teachers played an important role.The white paper also found that the English educators on the mainland who had mixed abilities in reading, writing, listening and speaking were weakest in speaking English. Chinese authorities are working to deal with these issues.For example, they have released the Chinese Standards of English which outlines English students’ abilities at nine levels.32．Which kind of ability of the mainland students needs to be improved urgently?A．The ability of listening. B．The ability of speaking.C．The ability of reading. D．The ability of writing.33．Which of the situations of the IELTS test on the mainland is correct?A．The highest average score of the academic test among all provinces is 5.87 points.B．Test takers in Shanghai have the best scores in the world.C．There is no big gap between Shanghai and other provinces in IELTS test scores.D．Mainland test takers score higher than most countries’ in the world.34．According to the passage, English skills might be greatly affected by .A．one’s motivation to go abroadB．one’s attitude to the testC．the level of education one receivesD．the overall social environment one lives in35．It can be inferred from the passage that .A．students in Fudan University have the best self­motivationB．the speaking test is the most difficult one among the four tests in IELTSC．the scores of IELTS are much influenced by high school educationD．the level of Chinese students’ English ability is above the world average第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

步步高高一英语寒假作业：寒假作业（十一）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单词拼写单词拼写1．He bought the house at a 20%___________（折扣）.2．Sports clothes are not___________（适当的）for a formal wedding.3．There was a___________（无表情的）look on his face.4．Teenagers and their parents often___________（有分歧）about the amount of freedom and responsibility that young people are to have.5．The gold medal was___________（授予）to Mr. Brown for his fine show of vegetables. 6．The___________（陈述）that you made is too general about what you're going to do in the future.二、用单词的适当形式完成句子单句语法填空7．I must get my bike ___________（repair）.8．Do you know when this kind of robot came into___________ （exist）?9．The speech aroused the___________（enthusiastic）of the students.10．How many people ___________（sign）up so far?11．My father helped me pick______________ a new book.12．The expression on his face suggested that he__________（be）very angry.13．They said goodbye, little knowing they were never__________（meet）again. 14．Their first meeting ended in_________（disagree）.15．The lawyer searched out the weaknesses in the witness'_____________（state）. 16．He didn't say anything __________ the point.三、选用适当得单词或短语补全句子选词填空17．The painting can be only admired ___________.18．As he pulled, the box ___________ the wall and broke.19．We'll ____________ the plan as soon as possible.20．I think there's a train at 5:15, but you'd better ____________.21．Hе ______________ my mistake to me.22．Please____________ when the train starts.23．GNP ________________ gross national product.24．It was the kind of trip that most of us only _______________.25．He__________ my wet coat and made me sit by the fire.26．She got sicker. Friends and neighbours of hers came by to_____________ to look after her.四、根据所给汉语意思完成句子补全句子27．___________________________________________, I recognized him.我一看见他就认出了他。

高2017级寒假英语作业（十一）参考答案Ⅰ.1.achievement 2.cultural 3.production4.delighted5.actorsⅡ.6.met7.when8.because9.before/until10.were playingⅢ.11.take a photo of12.more or less13.believe in14.in total15.takes (great) delight in/delights inⅣ.16.Since/Now that you can't answer17.more than I can bear18.was wondering what to have for supper when19.the last to leave20.congratulated each other on winning the matchⅤ.【文章大意】本文是议论文。

作者介绍了在信息时代媒体传播方式的特点及发展前景。

21.A推理判断题。

根据文中的“However, strangely e nough, I'm actually comforted by the fact that online journalism is becoming usual.”可知,作者对于自己工作的前景是很自信的。

故选A。

22.D细节理解题。

根据文中的“She goes on to state that people don't feel like picking up a newspaper now and would rather scroll(滚屏) through their Twitter feed, and get news from many different sources.”可知,人们可以有多种渠道来获取信息。

23.B词义猜测题。