高一英语寒假作业(第5天)(含解析)新人教版

【导语】世界上60%以上的信件是⽤英语书写的，上两个世纪英国和美国在⽂化、经济、军事、政治和科学上的地位使得英语成为⼀种准国际语⾔。

以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的英语⾼⼀寒假作业本及答案，希望可以解决您所遇到的相关问题，加油，⽆忧考⼀直陪伴您。

Period One　Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.⽤适当的介、副词填空1.One day she woke ________ and found a flying carpet ________ her bed.2.________ once the carpet flew ________ and took her ________ Tibet.3.We’re being killed ________ the wool ________ our stomachs.4.________ that Daisy cried，“I’m sorry I didn’t know that.”5.________ relief Daisy burst ________ laughter.6.Farmers hunted us ________ mercy.7.I’m protecting myself ________ mosquitoes.8.When I find a millipede insect，I rub it ________ my body.9.You should pay more attention ________ the rainforest where I live.10.What should be done to punish people who do harm ________ the animals?Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1.Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.翻译________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写　(1)你去过青岛吗?那⾥有美丽的沙滩。

河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业5第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ABelgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you’re sure to find a festival that suits your taste.GroezrockGroezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33,000 visitors in 2016.If you’re into the harder thing, this is where you need to go.When? April 29-30, 2017. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, and rock are what it contains. Free? No.Sfinks MixedSfinks is a world music festival working on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances(表演). Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and shows aimed at children.When? July 27-30, 2017. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival rather than the camping is free.Graspop Metal MeetingIf Groezrock doesn’t seem wild enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140,000 visitors coming to watch the more than 100 bands performing.When? June 16-18, 2017. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.Genk on StageGenk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists. 80,000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016.When? June 23-25, 2017. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.1 Which may start the festival season in Belgium?A.Groezrock.B. Sfinks Mixed.C. Graspop Metal Meeting.D. Genk on Stage.2. What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?A.It enjoys worldwide popularity.B. It’s mainly intended for kids.C.It mixed fun with culture.D. The camping there is free.3. Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts’ most likely to go?A.Meerhout.B. Boechout.C. Dessel.D. GenkBHow many times have we expressed how rude young people are for texting while having a conversation? They try to fix eyes on their smartphone screen while nodding. What goes through your mind is “how rude they are!”Have we forgotten some of the old school manners that our parents, grandparents, and teachers taught us – manners that have nothing to do with a mobile device or iPad, but everything to do with long-forgotten Golden Rules we were raised with?When I was growing up, there was etiquette(礼仪) to coughing. When coughing, we were told to turn our head away and block off our mouth. This might sound amusing to many young people. But if we didn’t follow these etiquettes, we would get a quick reminder(提醒) to the back of our head. When we were given something, and forgot to say “thank you”, elders would seriously remind us, “aren’t you forgetting to say something”, which was immediately followed by a “thank you”.Maybe technology has affected our brains so much that we can never go back to those golden days we like. It seems as if we have thrown out manners and etiquette with the bathwater. Simple etiquette is missing in society. A thank-you-note for a gift you have received all fall into the same box of manners. People are just cold these days because we are on the run every day in the world.In the work environment have you ever come across a sign: “Your mother doesn’t work here, clean up by yourself”? We often hear people say, the younger generation have no manners. I think people in general irrespective(无关的)of age have lost their manners. We’ve allowed bad manners to go unchecked. We simply stand bad behavior.In a world of more good manners, less closing of doors in our faces, more space given, and more “thank you” or “please” exchanged, our younger generation will have an improved quality of life.4.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To point out young people’s bad manners.B.To introduce the main topics of the text.C.To stress the importance of cell phone.D.To explain the effect of cell phones on people.5.In the passage, Golden Rules refer to_______.A.modern family mannersB. rules observed at schoolC.rules everyone has to followD. etiquette started by oldergeneration6.Based on the passage, when one person coughs, blocking off his mouth, __________.A.the younger person will feel it necessaryB.the younger person will feel it funnyC.the older people will think little of himD.the older people will teach him a lesson7.According to the author, young people have no manners mainly because of ______________.A.the parents and teachers’ improper act and attitudeB. the fast developedtechnologyC. the people’s attitude towards running awayD. the busy lifestyles peoplehave第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 5 MusicDiscovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、The factory _______ (unemployed) over 2,000 people.2、You are smart and _______ (talent) on this subject.3、They spent a lot of money_______ ( equipment) the school with new computers.4、I didn’t have the _______(slight) idea who that man was.5、Some members travelled a long _______(distant) to attend the meeting.6、我成了一名教师,因为我喜欢书籍和人甚于政治。

I became a teacher because I _____ books and people_____ politics.7、不要像跟孩子说话那样跟我说话。

Don’t talk to me _______ you talk to a child.8、上中学时,我试演过各种角色。

In high school,I ____ ____ ____ all kinds of characters.9、认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。

_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ the economy will continue to improve.10、除了电影事业外，雷德福还是位公认的环保斗士。

_____ _____ _____ his movie work, Redford is known as a champion of environmental causes.11、 Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experiences. Keep on reading to know all the amazing power of music.A recent study suggested that preterm (早产的babies appeared to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada,found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing the pain of preterm babies when experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.Many people experiencing brain damage often have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help them recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music toimprove the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经系统的)disorders hear a musical beat,it helps them regain a balanced walk.Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people, 74 of whom were musicians. Participants were asked to do some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference got clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.Besides, music can mend a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or a heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate and reducing anxiety. Listening to quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood and expands blood vessels, thus promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的)system.1.How does music affect preterm babies?A.It helps reduce their pain.B.It helps develop their potential in music.C.It helps improve their hearing systems.D.It helps repair their neurological systems.2.What does the underlined phrase "stave off" in Paragraph4 mean?A.Lead to.B.Increase.C.Prevent.D.Break into.3.Why can music mend a broken heart?A.Because it has a positive effect on human body systems' work.B.Because it can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.C.Because it helps make a person feel optimistic about life.D.Because it can help patients recover in a slow way.4.What may be the best title for the text?A.Who can benefit from musicB.The best time to listen to musicC.The way to choose quality musicD.How music affects our mind and body12、 Hospitals employ many therapeutic(治疗的) methods, such as medication(药物治疗), massage(按摩) therapy and music therapy. And music therapy is growing in popularity.Sandra Siedliecki is a Senior Scientist at the Nursing Institute of Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. She says music is a low-cost treatment. And she says scientists have done a lot of research on music's effect on pain. Dr. Marian Good did a lot of studies looking at surgery(外科) patients and the use of music. In her studies, patients just listened to relaxing music. Dr. Good found that her surgery patients took fewer painkillers after they listened to music. Music had a good effect on short-term pain. However, chronic pain, the kind that recurs(复发) continually, changed a little under the effect of music.Dr. Linda Chian was studying something different. She was not interested in patients’ pain, but instead, the ir anxiety. She spent a lot of time with people who were in the hospital because their anxiety was so great that they couldn't breathe. People with this condition often have to use breathing machines. Dr. Chian said that the machines sometimes did little to improve their condition. Sometimes they even made things worse. The patients would become more anxious. Dr. Chian let nurses tell patients that music was a good choice to make them feel better. They also placed signs near the patients' beds —Listen to your music at least twice a day. The people who listened to music had a reductio(减少) in the amount of medication they received. In addition, their anxiety reduced by about 36 percent.Both doctors had similar explanations for why music was so helpful. Music can be a very powerful distracter(干扰) in the brain when we're listening to music that is pleasing and then it interrupts stressful thoughts.1.Dr. Marian Good s studies show that music therapy _________.A.can help patients recover fastB.cannot take the place of medicationC.doesn't work well on all patientsD.is cheaper than massage therapy and medication2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Dr. Good and Dr. Chian didn't agree with each other on music's effect.B.Patients will forget their illnesses completely while listening to musicC.Patients with great anxiety would not recover after taking medicine.D.Listening to enjoyable music is a good way to relieve anxiety.3.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph re fer to?A.The brain.B.Music.C.Stress.D.Medicine.4.What is the author's purpose of writing the passage?A.To show that music therapy is useful.B.To encourage all patients to listen to music.C.To tell how to reduce pain and anxiety.D.To explain how music reduces pain and anxiety.13、 Vienna is a beautiful old city on the river Danube. It's the capital city of Austria and the centre of 1.________(Europe) classical music. From 1750 a lot of composers and musicians 2.________(come) to study and work in Vienna. The most famous family of musicians was the Strauss family.There were two composers 3.________(call) Johann Strauss：a father and a son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music 4.________ a classical dance—a waltz. His waltzes made him famous all over Europe.The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was even 5.________(successful) and popular than his father. He wrote more than 400 waltzes and his most famous one was The BlueDanube. He wrote it in 1867. Strauss and Mozart were two of 6.________ most important composers.Mozart was born in Austria in 1756. By the time he was six, he 7.________(play) not only the piano, but also the violin and the organ. His family took him around Europe and he gave 8.________(concert) in many cities. He wrote his first opera at the age of 12 and hundreds of beautiful pieces of music for the classical orchestra.9.________(fortunate), he died 10.________ he was only 35. Some people say he was the greatest European composer.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 employs解析：句意:这家工厂雇用了 2000多名员工。

练习05-外研版必修一Unit 5 Into the wild一、单词拼写1. There are a ______________(各种各样) of theme parks in the world, where you can have fun.2. She ______________(看到) a man walking on the opposite side of the road.3. I got caught in the traffic jam，so I missed the first ______________(场景) of the play.4. He ______________(按下) the button and the doorbell rang.5. With the support of his friends, he overcame (克服) the difficulties and ______________ (最终) realized his dream.6. After the crash, 80 percent of the passengers ______________ (恢复) from shock, staring at each other.7. He said that these ______________(措施) were aimed at helping the poor.8. The manager will have an interview with those who want to get the ______________(职位).9. It was ______________(令人吃惊的) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.10. To everyone’s surprise, he ______________(从……中幸存) the earthquake.【答案】1. variety2. observed3. scene4. pressed5. eventually6. recovered7. measures8. position9. amazing 10. survived二、根据提示写短语1. __________________ 设法做成某事2.__________________ ……的解决方法3. __________________ 困境中4. __________________ 砍倒5. __________________ 导致；造成(后果)；通向……6. __________________ 确保，确信；查明，弄清楚7. __________________ 以……为主食8. __________________ 把……添加到……9. __________________ 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨10. __________________ 因……而出名11. __________________ 以……速度12. __________________ 把注意力集中于，全神贯注于13. __________________ 盯着看；凝视14. __________________ 对……表示尊敬15. __________________ 毕竟，终究16. __________________ 从……恢复【答案】1.manage to do2.the solution to...3.in trouble4.cut down5.lead to6.make sure7.feed on8.add...to...9. brave the elements10. be famous/known for11.at a speed of12. concentrate on13. stare at14. show respect to15. after all16. recover from...三、词形转换1.movement n. 动作，活动→_____________ v.移动；遗漏2.migrate vt.迁徙，移栖→_____________ n. 迁徙3.determine v. 测定，确定→_____________ n. 决心，决定4.solution n. 解决，解决方法→_____________ v. 解决6.awareness n. 认识，意识→_____________ adj.意识到的，知道的，觉察到的7.survive v. 活下来，幸存→_____________ n. 幸存→survivor n．幸存者8.variety n．多样化，变化→_____________ adj.各种各样的9.concentrate vi.把注意力集中于，全神贯注于→_____________ n. 集中；专心10.press v. 按，压→_____________ n. 压力11.recover v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复→_____________ n. 恢复【答案】1.movement n. 动作，活动→move v. 移动；遗漏2.migrate vt.迁徙，移栖→migration n. 迁徙3.determine v. 测定，确定→determination n. 决心，决定4.solution n. 解决，解决方法→solve v. 解决6.awareness n. 认识，意识→aware adj.意识到的，知道的，觉察到的7.survive v. 活下来，幸存→survival n. 幸存→survivor n．幸存者8.variety n. 多样化，变化→various adj.各种各样的9.concentrate vi.把注意力集中于，全神贯注于→concentration n. 集中；专心10.press v. 按，压→pressure n. 压力11.recover v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n. 恢复四、单句语法1. Hard as it is, the Chinese government is determined ____________ (open) up the new Silk Road.2. With more and more forests ____________ (destroy), we must take action to protect our earth!3. There was an almost complete lack of ____________ (aware) of the issues involved.4. The company is still seeking a ____________ (solve) to its financial problems.5. He observed a stranger ____________ (hang) around the shop at 12 p. m. last night.6. It is up to you ____________ (decide) where we should spend our summer vacation.7. He sat there, ____________ (stare) into space, playing with a piece of paper.8. I know studying is very important, but my parents put too much ____________ (press) on me.9. I was ____________ (shock) when I read about/of his death in today’s newspaper.10. With my brother ____________ (help) me, I will finish the task in a shorter time.【答案】1. to open2. destroyed3. awareness4. solution5. hanging6. to decide7. staring8. pressure9. shocked 10. to help五、课文填空Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year, 1.____________ is called migration. Every autumn, 2.____________ (million) of North American monarch butterflies begin their journey.A team of scientists have now found 3.____________ the monarch is able to tell the time of day, and uses its eyes to measure the position of 4.____________ sun. These abilities allow the butterfly 5.____________ (determine) the way to go. Eventually, it manages 6.____________ (reach) the places where it will spend the winter.The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s 7.____________ (amaze) ability comes at a time when it is 8.____________ serious trouble. Its population 9.____________ (crash) by as much as ninety percent in the last few years because of human activities.The research on the monarch’s behavior has however led to a greater awareness of this creature. By doing more research, the monarch butterfly can keep 10.____________ (it) place in the natural world for a long time to come.【答案】1.whichlions3.that4.the5.to determine6.to reach7.amazing8.in9.has crashed 10.its六、完形填空The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University, I was extremely excited. It was my dream university, and my 1 were pleased for me. But they also hadn’t 2 me to get into such a competitive school. In fact, the best thing they ever did for me was to 3 me from doing things 4 —indeed, when I was in elementary school, they offered to buy me a present 5 I got a C．It 6 when I was in third grade. An only child in an Asian family, I had just 7 with my family from Taiwan to Los Angeles. Months into third grade, I developed a strong feeling of 8 about getting bad grades. Seeing my anxiety, Dad said, “Kate, tell you what. If you get a C or 9 , I’ll buy you a present. If you score higher than that, I won’t buy you anything, because you won’t 10 it.”Clearly my dad wasn’t the 11 Asian tiger parent, pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best 12 , and neither was my mom. They didn’t want to push me. They wanted me to be 13 and healthy. Dad’s 14 of a “failing grade” gift amazingly 15 my worries and pressure. What’s more，I 16 getting A’s and B’s throughout high school, but without the added stress and fear of failing. I think it was my parents’ lack of stress on grades that gave me17 to encourage my own desire for achievements.I now realize I was 18 when I thought I didn’t receive a present from my dad that day. He gave me two invaluable 19 : the space to develop my own desire for excellence, and the healthy mind to 20 it.1．A．friends B．classmates C．parents D．relatives 2．A．convinced B．pushed C．recommended D．helped 3．A．discourage B．keep C．inspire D．protect 4．A．perfectly B．positively C．passively D．proudly 5．A．though B．if C．unless D．before 6．A．came B．appeared C．remained D．happened 7．A．travelled B．moved C．returned D．left8．A．worry B．embarrassment C．guilt D．anger 9．A．higher B．less C．more D．lower 10．A．accept B．receive C．need D．make 11．A．normal B．typical C．general D．common12．A．reputations B．subjects C．majors D．grades 13．A．energetic B．smart C．outstanding D．happy 14．A．offer B．supply C．purchase D．persuasion 15．A．piled on B．removed C．gave off D．solved 16．A．held on B．turned out C．ended up D．set about 17．A．hope B．time C．room D．choice 18．A．shocked B．unfortunate C．puzzled D．mistaken 19．A．gifts B．suggestions C．tools D．experiences 20．A．track B．catch C．achieve D．act【答案】1-5 CBAAB6-10 DBADC11-15 BDDAB16-20 CCDAC【分析】1．考查名词辨析。

Unit 5基础训练（五）一、单词拼写She was good at physics（尽管）the fact that she found it boring.1.As cultural（象征）go, the American car is quite young.2.If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and侈样性）.3.（全球的）warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.4.We must leave the children to solve their（事件）themselves.5.Please accept this gift in（感激）of all you've done for us.6.Tom is a native. He can speak standard English as well as local（方言）・The engineer succeeded in completing the project by（方式）of patience and hard work.7.Playing football can help shape your（性格）.8.Train yourself to "bite your（舌头）〃.9.Although her（描述）sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range.10.Fresh water is always in great（需求）・Johnson came to our school last（学期）and he has made several friends.11.It couldn/t be the（词7匚）that caused you the problem in the exercise.12.He was asked to call his wife at his（方便）.13.There are many（因素）leading to happiness.14.Do give my（问彳陡）to your parents.15.（无论什么）you say, I won't believe it.16.Without（奋斗），there will be no progress.17.Learning to deal with the social world is（同样地）significant.］、用所给词的正确形式填空ups and downs; date back to; a variety of; lead to; be based on; in great demand;struggle for; depend on; at least; related toDespite the faults in the system, it facts.18.The two families the land for several years, and they haven't reached an agreement.19.Misjudgments on the influence of new technology can a waste of limited resources.20.There are books about heroes in science, sports and other fields inour library.21.There were several in their lives but the husband's support brought freshhope to her life.22.The Harry Potter books are quite popular, and they are in this city.23.These bone and shell fossils can a billion years ago.24.Your site can have one or more pages,how you design it.25.For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain pleasure becomes active..26.One study found that a cotton bag must be used 131 times to be better for theplanet than plastic.三、单句语法填空（base） an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.27.We visited the castle（bate） back to the 12th century.28.No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involeve in（vary） activities.1.11 appreciate（give） the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.35.To get an education, he was struggling many difficulties.36.When I arrived, my friend took me to the house I would be staying.37.She has two daughters, one of is a teacher.38.The earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.39.1 can't relate what he says what he does.40. The manager demanded that the project(accomplish) in time.四、完成句子4L既然彼得能胜任这个职位，你为什么不让他负责这个部门呢？Now that, why don't you allow him to take charge of this department?42.曾经有一段时间，我很喜欢户外活动。

Unit 5 Languages around the worldReading for Writing1、The park is beautiful beyond _________ (describe).2、It is a _________ (demand) role and she needs to work hard at it.3、All expenses are to be _________ (equal) divided among them.4、Light industry is closely _________ (relate) to agriculture.5、_________ (lose) her new bicycle made Mary so upset.6、Little Tom has ________ _________ __________ (……有麻烦) physics ever since he was in junior Grade Two.7、In many respects Asian women think that they are _______ _______ (与……平等) men.8、Researchers are trying to _________ low exam results ________ (把……和……关联) large class sizes.9、The food in England is strange at first but you'll soon _______ _______ _______ (习惯) it.10、Choosing the right bike ________ ________ (依靠) what you want to use it for.11、WASHINGTON-Thousands of public schools have slopped teaching foreign languages in the last decade, according to a survey. But anothercontrary trend makes educators and policymakers abuzz: a rush by schools in all parts of America to give lessons in Chinese.Some schools are paying for Chinese classes on their own, but hundreds are getting some help. The Chinese government is sending teachers from China to schools all over the world and paying part of their salaries.No one keeps an exact count, but rough calculations based on the government's survey suggest that perhaps 1,600American public and private schools are teaching Chinese, up from 300 or so a decade ago. And the number is growing fast."It's really changing the language education landscape of this country," said Nancy. Other indicators point to the same trend. "The number of students taking the Advanced Placement test in Chinese, introduced in 2020, has grown so fast that it is likely to pass German this year as the third most tested Advanced Placement language, after Spanish and French," said Trevor Packer, vice president of the College Board."We've all been surprised that in such a short time Chinese would grow to surpass German," Mr. Packer said.A decade ago, most of the schools with Chinese programs were on the east and west coasts. But in recent years, many schools have started Chinese programs in heartland states, including Ohio and Illinois in the Midwest,Texas and Georgia in the South, and Colorado and Utah in the Rocky Mountain West.America has had the study of a foreign language grow before, only to see the bubble burst. Many schools began teaching Japanese in the 1980s, after Japan emerged as an economic rival. But thousands of schools have dropped the language, the survey found. Japanese is not the only language that has declined. Thousands of schools that offered French, German or Russian have stopped teaching those languages, too, the survey found. 1. What's the meaning of the underlined word "abuzz" in the first paragraph?A. Be noisy like the sound of a bee.B. Be interested in various activities.C. Cause people to discuss something hotly.D. Motivate people to march bravely.2. What can we infer from what Mr. Packer said?A. More and more people choose Chinese in the Advanced Placement test.B. The Advanced Placement test is the most difficult one in the world.C. Chinese is more important than Spanish and French.D. Chinese is a necessary subject in most important tests.3. What can we know from the last two paragraphs?A. Many schools started Chinese programs in the Midwest ten years ago.B. Chinese programs have been started in more areas in America recently.C. American schools have stopped teaching French, German and Russian.D. People are gradually fond of learning Chinese and Japanese in recent years.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Chinese is being learned as an official language in America.B. Foreign languages fade in American schools except Chinese.C. Teaching Chinese in foreign countries has become a trend.D. Foreign languages are no longer being taught in America.12、Living in two different cultures has its benefits and challenges. Although I was born in America, my parents emigrated to the US from Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka is an island off the coast of India. The customs, traditions, and culture are the same in India as it is in Sri Lanka. When my parents came to the US, they continued to perform their customs and hold on to their beliefs and traditions. This has influenced me in several ways.Although my family and I live in the US, we follow the customs and traditions of Sri Lanka and India. I have learned to speak three languages, including English. I eat a variety of foods and celebrate different holidays that have to do with my religion and culture. It is very fun when I get tointeract with people of my nationality and speak to them in a different language. It is also a benefit because I get to celebrate with all my family and have different foods and learn new things about my culture. Sharing my culture and information about my nationality with others is very important to me. I feel that people should have a good understanding of who I am and what my life is like. I always try to incorporate (吸收) both American and Indian traditions, customs and foods.Even though this can be a major advantage, there are many setbacks to being part of two cultures. All of my family was born in Sri Lanka, so Tm not a part of several different nationalities, such as Greek, Italian, German, and others. My cousins, my siblings and I are the only ones born out of Sri Lanka. Speaking a language at home and speaking another language in school can get confusing. This is because sometimes I have trouble expressing my thoughts in English.1. How does the author feel when interacting with people of his nationality?A. Fun.B. Dull.C. Tired.D. Disappointed.2. The author finds it important ________.A. to learn American customsB. to speak three different languagesC. to follow their own customsD. to share his own culture3. What does the underlined word "setbacks" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. Achievements.B. Problems?C. Benefits.D. Performances.4. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Living between two cultures.B. Ways to live in a foreign country.C. The ability to learn foreign languages.D. Efforts to hold on to original traditions.13、假如你叫李华。

于对市爱美阳光实验学校第五天美文晨读Action PlanIt’s now time for you to develop positive habits in your life and eliminate your negative habits. Write down 3 positive habits that you would like to develop and 3 negative habits that you would like to eliminate. For each positive habit, write down exactly what actions you’re going to take every single day in order to develop the new habit. For each negative habit, write down exactly what actions you’re not going to take in the next weeks. Here are some positives habits that will lead to success: exercise, healthy food, reading, saving, studying, healthy relationships, hard work, etc. Here are some negative habits to eliminate: gambling, drug and alcohol abuse, overeating, procrastination, shyness, etc.行动方案现在就是你形成生活中的积极地习惯改掉恶习的时候了。

写下3个你想形成的积极的习惯和3个你想改掉的消极的习惯。

对于每一个积极的习惯，准确的写下你将每一天采取什么行动来形成的习惯。

Unit 5 Languages around the worldDiscovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、Many pictures have _________ (base) on simple geometric designs.2、A botanist can tell apart _________ (vary) of plants.3、He _________ (regard) as an important figure in history.4、She struggled _________ (bring) up a family alone.5、Now that we are all part of the _________ (globe) village, everyone becomes a neighbour.6、Do you know the building ________ _______ is flying a red flag?7、He would never tell me the reason ________ ________ he was late.8、The age ________ _________ children can go to school is seven.9、The pencil __________ _________ he wrote was broken.10、The woman _________ ________ I learned the news is a nurse.11、 Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee (拼字大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.Perhaps the show's popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smartphones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? It's possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.But there's still hope for the paint brush. China's Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher's examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on rice paper. "If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?" we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. "The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture," she reasons. "Students must learn now so they don't forget when they grow up," says the teacher.1. What can we learn about the Character Hero?A. It's the most-viewed TV program in China.B. It's open to people of all ages and all walksC. It draws great public attention across the country.D. It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.2. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?A. Because Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.B. Because Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.C. Because Chinese people needn't write by hand as often with the help of technology.D. Because Chinese people don't refer to dictionaries very often.3. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is _______.A. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture aliveB. a requirement made by China's Education MinistryC. necessary for adults to survive in ChinaD. an ability to be developed only when you are students4. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science report.B. A news report.C. Children's literature.D. An advertisement.12、Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10, 000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000 ; Africa 2, 400 ; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6, 800 languages are close to extinction (消亡),with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.1. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patterns.D. They were closely connected.2. Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2?A. Complex.B. Advanced.C. Powerful.D. Modem.3. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A. About 6, 800.B. About 3,400.C. About 2,400.D. About 1,200.13、Over 2,200 years ago, Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor in Chinese history, established (建立) the official Chinese writing characters. The new, characters made writing calligraphy ①_________ (little)difficult. It allowed people to use characters with more straight strokes, thus ②________ (make) it easier to write with brushes. This ③_______ (create) the clerical script (隶书). Over time, other changes were also made, ④_________ eventually led to the formation of the five styles in Chinese calligraphy. As ⑤__________ result, calligraphy became ⑥________ (wide) accepted. Calligraphy also had its practical values because it was a good way to make friends and was more presentable as a gift rather than jewelry or money. Does calligraphy still have these practical functions now? Yes. Many people practice calligraphy as a way ⑦_________ (raise) their cultural accomplishment (成就). Older people use calligraphic writing as a method to keep fit. They believe that when a person concentrates on ⑧__________ (write) calligraphy, his inner happiness is inspired. I had thought computer would lead to the ⑨_________ (disappear) of Chinese calligraphy. Now I understand that’s not likely to happen. How can you give your boss computer-printed calligraphy as a gift? You don't, ⑩__________ you want him to fire you!答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：been based解析：考查语态。

三一文库（）/高一〔人教版英语高一寒假作业本及答案〕英语高一寒假作业本及答案Ⅰ.1.up;by 2.At;away;to 3.for;beneath 4.At5.In;into6.without7.from8.over9.to 10.to Ⅱ.1.请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为制作这件毛衣提供毛皮的那种动物。

(1)where there are beautiful beaches(2)that/which I visited this summer2.因此，为了拯救当地的野生动植物，他们也在做一些好事。

(1)is being discussed (2)Is;being looked into3.这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。

(1)as (2)as they are4.但是，这是一次多么奇妙的经历呀!(1)What a beautiful house! (2)What fine weather! Ⅲ.1.B [句意为：如果他们的栖息地受到威胁，或者他们找不到足够的食物，他们的数量就可能减少。

结果，这些濒危的动物甚至可能会灭绝。

increase“增加”;decrease“减少”。

die down“(火、热情、声音等)逐渐变弱，逐渐平息”;die out“灭绝，消失”;die of，die from“死于……”。

]2.D [in danger of disappearing“处于灭绝的危险中”;in danger“处于危险中”。

]3.A [long渴望，常用于以下结构中：long for sb./sth.，long (for sb.) to do sth.。

]4.C [burst into+n.，burst out+v.#ing均表示“突然……起来”。

break in“强行闯入”;break out为不及物动词短语，表示“(战争、火灾等)突然爆发”。

Unit 5 MusicListening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、you’re feeling ______(energy),we can go out for a run.2、The movie has won a number of _____(award).3、The theory you learn can help you understand and explain a large number of ______( phenomenon) in life.4、The _______(original) of the word remains obscure.5、It was an impressive ________ ( perform ) of the French team.6、The latest problem is ______(全部) more serious.7、He plays ______(古典的) music, as well as pop and jazz.8、The book is about ______(普通的) people.9、She ______(履行) an important role in our organization.10、He is the youngest person to receive the _____(奖励).11、1.The software _____ people _____ access the Internet in seconds.2.She appeared _____ with George Michael.3.I _____ her the moment I saw her.4.We were asked to _____ some new ideas.5.About 400 students _____ the competition.6.Do you want to _____ your name _____ the list?7.He made a few notes to _____ what he wanted to say.8.Kate _____ medical school last year.9.Eating too much sugar can _____ health problems.10.That was a very tough lesson, but _____ they told the truth.12、One of the most famous buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall,the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall is known not only for its beauty and history, but also for its amazing sound. Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, who paid for its construction. The construction of Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the official opening night was on May 5th, 1891.The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E Simon. The building became very old and in 1960, the new owner made plans to destroy it and build an office block. Isaac Stem led a group of people who fought to save Carnegie Hall and finally, the city of New York bought it for 5 million dollars. It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995. Advertisements and stories in newspapers about how Carnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programmesand information from all over the world. Over 12,000 concert programmes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Hall's concert history.Carnegie Hall is actually made up of several different halls, but the Main Hall, now called the Isaac Stem Auditorium, is the most famous. The hall itself can hold an audience of 2,804 in five levels of seating.Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall,it is a dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there. This has led to a very old joke which is now part of Carnegie Hall's history. Question: “How do I get to Carnegie Hall?” Answer: “Practice, practice, practice.’’1.It can be inferred that people wanted to save Carnegie Hallmainly because ______.A.it made a lot of moneyB.it was worth visitingC.many important concerts were held at itD.it made some players become famous2.How did Carnegie Hall recover its concert history?A.Through newspaper reports.B.Through old concert programmes.C.Through old photographs.D.Through old jokes.3.Why is the Carnegie Hall joke funny?A.Because you expect the answer to be directions but not advice.B.Because Carnegie Hall is a place where musicians practice a lot.C.Because it is difficult to find your way to Carnegie Hall.D.Because you don't expect the answer to repeat the same word three times.4.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?A.The history of Carnegie HallB.The best musicians having played at Carnegie HallC.A joke about Carnegie HallD.The dream of most musicians13、May's Midi FestivalAs a rock festivals the Midi Festival 2020 in Beijing presented a musical carnival for fans. It was the 13th year of the outdoor music feast. This year, about 100 rock bands from home and abroad performed on five stages. It was held at a suburban park known for its mountains and grasslands. With beautiful scenery and exciting music, it was a good opportunity to enjoy rock with friends and family.2：00—10：30 p. m., from April 29 to May 1. China Music Valley Grassland Park, Pinggu District. 400-610-3721.Fans of PaintingAncient Chinese calligraphers(书法家) and painters were fond of painting on the folds of fans. Their excellence has left a wealth of outstanding works. A fan painting show exhibited 990 Ming and Qing (1368—1911) Dynasty calligraphy and painting works on folding fans. They were selected from the collection of the National Museum of China. The themes of these fan paintings fell into four categories: natural landscapes, flowers and birds, figures and calligraphy.10：00 a. m. 一2：30 p. m. , from April 29 to May 29. National Museum of China, 16 East Chang'an Avenue. 010-651-6400.Poetic PortraitsTwo artists held a joint exhibition with paintings featuring portraits of Chinese women in poetic poses. Wang Xiaojin, who is from Shandong Province, has been exhibiting since 1993. The other artist, Xu Zhigang, is originally from Liaoning Province, but is now in Beijing.10：00 a. m. —8：00 p. m. , from April 28 to June 20. Rong Gallery, Sheraton Pudong Hotel, 38 Pujian Road.Pudong New Area. 0137-6408-7294.Group ShowThe artist group, "island6", worked in new media and held a show titled Body-City-Mechanism. Through interactive video, photography, oil on canvas and sculpture, the artists explore themes of man and cyberspace. 10：00 a. m. —6：00 p. m. , from April 30 to June 28. Studio Rouge, 50 Moganshan Road, Putuo District. 021-5252-7856.1.What's the purpose of the text?A. To introduce some famous exhibitions of China.B. To give readers some guide of the cultural activities.C. To explain how to play happily with your family.D. To present several collections in the National Museum.2.Where can you go to enjoy natural scenery?A.The Midi Festival.B.The Fans of Painting show.C.The Poetic Portraits exhibition.D.The Group Show.3.What can you do on holiday in June?A.Watch a music show at Rong Gallery.B.Enjoy the performance of rock bands.C.Visit an exhibition of portrait paintings.D.Appreciate painting works from the Qing Dynasty.14、No matter what your age or background is, effective communication is a skill you need to learn. Communication is one of the most popular college degrees today；people recognize the value of a truly efficient(效率高的）communicator. 1 Choose the right time.There is a time and a place for everything, and communicating is no different. 2 Few people will be excited to be faced with subjects like finances when they are tired. Instead, conduct discussions about heavy topics in the mornings or afternoons when people are more likely to respond with clarity(明确）.Be clear.Make it clear what you’re hoping to express from the beginning. For example, your purpose could be to inform others, get information, or take action. 3 Listen actively.Remember that communication is a two-way street. By actively listening, you will be able to judge how much of your message has been got through to your listener and whether or not it is being received correctly. 4 This can help you to identify (识别）and correct mistaken views of what you have planned to communicate.5Be grateful to the person for taking time to listen and respond. No matter what the result of your communication is, even if the response to your talk has not been what you hoped, end it politely by properly respecting everyone’s time.A. Thank your listener.B. You can express your emotions freely.C. Avoid starting discussions about heavy topics in the late evening.D. With confidence and knowledge of the basics, you can get your point across at once.E. If people know ahead of time what you expect from the communication, things will go well.F. If your listener appears to be puzzled, ask him or her to think back some of what you have said.G. Once you start to express your points, make sure everything yo u’re saying adds to the message you want to communicate.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空energetic解析：考查形容词。