高中英语高考知识点必修5全册短语知识点总结(免费)

Unit 1:1. put forward: 提出（计划、建议等）；将…提前；把钟表拨快e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。

The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。

Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。

【词语联想】Ø put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄Ø put down: 放下；写下，记下Ø put off: 推迟；延期Ø put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重put on a new play: 上演新戏剧Ø put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷）e.g. put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定（conclusion: n. 结论）e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。

【习惯用语】★draw a conclusion 作出结论3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜；使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。

◆区别: defeat, conquer, overcomeØ defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。

Ø conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,e.g. conquer natureØ overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, e.g. overcome difficulties4. attend: v.1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...) 出席；参加e.g. He decided to attend the meeting himself. 他决定亲自赴会。

高中英语必修五知识点整理grammar一、过去分词过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。

过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。

它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。

这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。

1. 作定语作定语的过去分词假如是单词，一般放在被修饰词的前面；过去分词短语作定语，一般放在被修饰词的后面。

例如：there are many fallen leaves on the ground.this is a book written by a worker.2. 作表语过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。

i was pleased at the news.the door remained locked.过去分词作表语，相当于形容词，常见的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。

过去分词作表语时，应留意与被动结构的区分。

系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点；被动结构强调谓语动作。

the small village is surrounded by trees.（状态）the small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.（动作）i'm interested in chess.（状态）3. 过去分词做状语①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或while 来强调时间概念。

seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden. accepted by the party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the party.②表缘由，相当于一个缘由状语从句。

必修5 Unit 11.Put短语break短语参考短语页子2.总之To conclude=In conclusione to/reach/draw/arrive at a conclusion4.沾染上be infected with5.打败defeat sb经历几次失败after several defeats6.一个专家an expert in某方面有经验be expert in7.照顾某人attend (to) sb 出席attend ameeting/wedding/lecture/funeral8.使暴露于expose sth to sth; 使某人接触exposesb to sth; 向某人揭发expose sth to sb9.治愈…的方法a cure for sth; 治好某人的疾病cure sb of sth10.面对挑战face the challenge11.种族歧视的受害者a victim of racial prejudice12.吸收absorb 放出emit; give off13.专心于beabsorbed/engaged/involved/buried/lost in; Be devoted to; apply oneself to14.怀疑某人做了某事suspect sb of sth15.做出进一步调查make further investigations16.该受责备be to blame; 把某事归咎于blame sthon sb；因…责备某人blame sb for sth17.处理handle/ deal with/ cope with sth18.把…与…联系起来link A to B; connect/associate Awith B;19.确定地(say sth) with certainty20.指导某人做instruct sb to do;21.正在建设中be under construction22.捐赠给contribute sth to sb; give sth away; donate23.有助于、导致contribute to…24.做贡献make a contribution /contributions to25.除..之外apart from26.对…乐观/有把握be positive about/that…27.对某人严格be strict with sb在某方面严格bestrict in sth28.讲得通make sense; 理解make sense of;29.做某事没有意义There’s no sense/point doing sth30.做某事没有用处/好处It’s no use/good doing sth31.对…充满热情be enthusiastic about；激起热情arouse one’s enthusiasm32.拒绝reject sb/sth; 拒绝给某人某物deny sb sth;毫无疑问There is no denying that…必修5 Unit21.由组成consist of /be made up/composed/comprised/constituted of在于consist in/lie in (无被动形式) 与…一致consist with =be consistent with2. 令某人欣喜的是to one’s delight （to one’s +名词）“令某人…”常见的名词有delight, disappointment, enjoyment; astonishment 等delighted: adj. 高兴的delightful: adj. 令人喜悦的以…为乐take delight in3. break, leave, pick短语见页子5. 把……列出清单make a list of6. 为纪念…… in memory of 为表敬意in honor of7. 对……感到骄傲feel proud of=take pride in8 与某人有争论be in conflict with sb over sth 解决settle the conflict （between and）9. 在特殊的场合on special occasions10. take the place of =take one’s place=substitute=replace 在适当/ 错误的位置be in place/out of place11. divide into(整体划分成部分) divide among/between sb(共同承担) separate from（把原来在一起的分开）12.争吵：quarrel with sb over/about =have a quarrel with sb over/about13. There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事14. refer to 1.提及，指的是…2．参考；查阅3) 关系到；关乎15. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做get done: 用于意想不到偶然发生，意为“被….” get my wallet stolen16.available: adj. (物) 可用的，可得到的(人）可会见的，可与之交谈的be available for 有空做…；可供…利用17. It seemed strange that …should have lived… He seems to be … There seems to be ….18.实现accomplish one’s aim/plan/task 有才华的accomplished 成就accomplishments19.不情愿做某事be unwilling/reluctant to do20.信任give credit to接受赞扬take all the credit是。

高二英语(yīnɡ yǔ)必修(bìxiū)五知识点归纳(guīnà)Unit1 Great Scientists1.help sb do sth 帮助(bāngzhù)某人做某事2.from…to…从…到…3.put forward sth = come up with sth 提出(tí chū)(观点、意见、方案等)4.draw a conclusion 得出结论5.face a challenge 面临挑战6.link…to…将…和…连接起来7.look into 调查8.so+adj/adv原级+that “如此…以至于”eg. She is so kind that everyone likes her.9.think about doing sth 考虑做某事think of sth想起某事10.expose to 暴露，显露11.遵循就近原则的几个短语：neither…nor…既不…也不…（两者都不）eg. Neither she and I am teacher. either…or…或者…或者…（两者选一）not only…but also…不仅…而且…not…but…不是前者而是后者12.thousands of 成千上万的three thousand三千注：hundred百, thousand千,million 万等计数单位，若后面接of，则本身加s,否则无论几百几千都不加s13.at times 有时，偶尔14.sb be/get interested in doing sth 某人对做某事感兴趣15.absorb…into…将…吸收be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于16.be ready to do sth 准备做某事17.sb be determined to do sth 某人决定做某事18.find out找到 find-found-found19.look into 调查come from来自20.sb be to blame for doing sth 因做某事某人应该受到惩罚=blame sb for doing sth21.It seems/seemed that…似乎…好像…seem to do sth 似乎做某事22.die of:死于内因（illness, cancer, a fever）die from:死于外因（an earthequake, a traffic accident, a stroke）23.instruct sb to do sth命令某人做某事24.announce sb to do sth 宣告某人做某事e to an end 结束，终结26.be+adj+to do stheg.Everybody was shocked to hear of the death of the famous film star. 27.try to do sth企图做某事(已经付出行动)try doing sth 尝试做某事（只是想试一试，还没做）29. work on 从事于30.lead to doing sth 导致…（to在这里是介词）31.make sense有意义，讲得通 make-made-made32.between…and……和…之间33.although “尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，注意不能和but一起使用。

高二英语必修5知识点总结一.重要词组及其用法Unit 11、 put forward: 提出(计划、建议等);将…提前;把钟表拨快He put forward a good plan for this project、她为这项工程提出了一个好得方案。

The match has been put forward to 1:30、比赛已经提前到一点半举行。

Put the clock forward by ten minutes、把钟表拨快十分钟。

【词语扩展】put away: 收起来;贮存,储蓄put down: 放下;写下,记下put off: 推迟;延期put on: 穿上;增加;上演(戏剧)put up: 张贴;撑开(帐篷)2、 conclude: v、作结论,断定The jury concluded that he was guilty、陪审团认定她有罪。

conclusion: n、结论draw a conclusion 作出结论3、 defeat vt、打败, 击败, 战胜;使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败;阻挠, 使无效He finally conceded defeat、她最终承认了失败。

区别: defeat, conquer, overedefeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上得胜利”。

defeat the enemy 打败敌人conquer指“征服”、“战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情得控制”,如: conquer nature 征服自然。

overe指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, 如:overe difficulties 克服困难。

4、 attend: v、1) 出席;参加He decided to attend the meeting himself、她决定亲自赴会。

2) 照顾;瞧护Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理您？3)伴随The work was attended with much difficulty、这项工作带来许多困难。

Unit 4Making the news 【基本单词】1. delighted adj. 快乐的; 欣喜的2. submit vt. 递交; 呈递(文件等)3. eager adj. 渴望的; 热切的4. concentrate v. 集中; 聚集5. update vt. 更新; 使现代化6.acquire v. 获得; 取得; 学到7. meanwhile adv. 其间; 同时8.accuse vt. 指责; 谴责; 控告9.guilty adj. 犯罪的; 有罪的; 内疚的10. demand n. 需求; 要求vt. 强烈要求11. publish vt. 出版; 发行; 发表; 公布12.thorough adj. 彻底的; 详尽的13.accurate adj. 精确的; 正确的14.polish vt. 擦亮; 磨光; 润色15. process vt. 加工; 处理n. 过程; 程序; 步骤【派生单词】16. assist vt. 帮助; 协助; 援助assistance n. 帮助; 援助assistant n. 助手; 助理; 售货员17. assess vt. 评估; 评定Assessment n. 评定; 评价18. inform vt. 告知; 通知information n. 信息; 消息19.senior adj. 年长的; 高年级的; 高级的(反义词)junior adj. 青年的; 低下的20. approve vt. 赞成; 认可; 批准approval n. 批准; 认可【短语】1. 集中; 全神贯注于concentrate on2. 依靠; 依赖depend on3. 因……指责或控告……accuse …of4. 为了(做)……so as to (do sth.)5. 在……前面ahead of6. 对……有敏感的嗅觉have a good nose for7. 通知某人某事inform sb. of sth.8. 记在心里keep in mind9. 完全误解; 弄错get the wrong end of the stick10. 最后last of all【句式】1. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。

高二英语必修5词组归纳总结新课标英语必修5重点短语Unit 1 Great scientists1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be/get under control 在……控制下be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵4. be absorbed in 专心5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人6. in addition 也，另外，此外7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来8. die of 因…而死亡（内因）die from 因…而死亡（外因）9. lead to 导致，通向10. make sense 有意义，说得通11. apart from 除…之外，此外12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情14. be curious about 对…好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病16. point of view 态度，观点，看法17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格Unit 2 The United Kingdom1. consist of 由……组成2. divide…into… 把……分成3. at war (with…) （与……）交战中4. break away ( from… ) 挣托（束缚）；脱离5. educational / legal system 教育/ 立法制度6. have a good / bad influence on … 对……有好/ 坏影响7. take the place of 代替8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败9. make an error 出错10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼，困扰12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候14. in / with relation to （介）关于……；和……相关15. under construction 在建设中Unit 3 Life in the Future1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫/ 横扫/掠过use up 用光come up 过来eat up 吃光sit up 熬夜/ 坐正turn up 出现/ 开大(音/水量)3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that … 提醒某人……4. as a result (of…) 结果5. suffer from 遭受6. be similar to 和…相似7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事8. the six of us 我们六人（共六人）9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of… 由于……的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点)lack for … 需要10. in no time 很快,立刻11. on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原12. in all directions 四面八方13. Sb. lose / catch sight of …. 看不见/ 看见Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见/ 看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of… 一看见……就……14. provided A with B 向A提供B15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多16. be previous to … 早于……17. compare A with Bcompare A to B 把A与B作比较，把A比喻作B18. for health reasons 出于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽20. on earth 究竟，到底21. be under repair 在维修中22. search for … 寻找23. assist sb. in /with sth.= assist sb. in doing sth.= assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事24. go soft 变软25. speak in whisper 低声地说26. be optimistic about … 对……乐观27. switch on / off the power 开/关电源28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事29. give off 发出（光/热等）30. get / be caught in … 被困在……中31. require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被32.be supposed to do 应该33. be equipped with … 装备有……34. be essential for / to … 对……是必要的35. account for 解释36. through sb.’s analysis 通过某人的分析Unit 4 Making the News1. be curious about 对……感到好奇2.be to do 必将/ 将要/ 应该3.go out on a story 外出采访4. on one’s own 独自，*自己of one’s own 自己的……5. concentrate on 集中精力于……6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的7. bring …with … 随身携带8. have a nose for… 对……非常敏感9. depend on 依赖10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了……13. be supposed to have done 理应当/ 被认为做过某事14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/……16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相18. ahead of 在……前头19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事20. pass… on to… 把……传递给……21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约22. polish the style 润色语言风格23. be / get absorbed in 专心于，集中精力于24. in turn 依次，逐个地25. defend…against… 为某人辩护26. note down 记下27.cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事/ 采访某人28. do some research on… 对……做调查29. work on 从事30. last of all 最后31. on purpose / by accident 故意地/ 偶然,意外地32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访33. stick to 坚持34. A rather than B A而不是B35. account for 解释36. through sb.’s analysis 通过某人的分析Unit 5 First aid1. give / offer / do first aid to sbperform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救2. fall ill 生病3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤/ 感染/ 烧伤4. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命5. sense of touch 触觉6. electric shock 触电；电休克7. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞8. squeeze out 榨出；挤出9. over and over again 反复；多次10. in place 在适当的位置；适当11. put one’s hands on 找到12. present sb. with sth.present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝14. cause / do damage to…. 使……受到危害/ 损害15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干；许多16. stick sth. to… 贴在…….上17. make a difference 区别K1+478～K1+568段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙Unit 3 Travel Journal1梦想做某事2毕业于（某大学）3说服某人做某事4说服别人不要做某事5使某人对某事感兴趣6做某事的最好方式7坚持做某事8坚持要某人做某事9改变主意10在…的高度11下定决心做某事12向某人屈服13穿过深谷14像往常一样15鼓励某人做某事16扎营17搭帐篷18迫不及待做某事19首先其次20对熟悉21为某人所熟悉22创纪录23破纪录24把记录下来25向某人问候26从别人眼中看世界精品文档word文档可以编辑！谢谢下载！4页脚内容。

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高二年级必修五英语知识点总结（通用10篇）高二年级必修五英语知识点总结篇一【现在完成进行时】1. 现在完成进行时的定义现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。

如：We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我们等他等了两个小时。

2. 现在完成进行时的结构现在完成进行时由“have /has been + 现在分词”构成。

3. 现在完成进行时的应用现在完成进行时所用的时间状语：this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 时间段，since +时间点，for + 时间段。

如：They have been building the bridge for two month. 两个月来他们一直在修桥。

They have been planting trees this month. 这个月来他们一直在植树。

4. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别(1) 现在完成时强调动作的完成，而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续，因此，表示动作的完成，只能用现在完成时，而不能用现在完成进行时。

如：He has changed his idea. 他改变了想法。

(2) 在表示动作的延续时，虽然既可用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。

因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时，应用现在完成进行时。

如：We have been studying here for two years. 我们在这儿已经学习了两年了。

(3) 有些延续性动词(如keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等)，用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时的区别不大。

如：I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years. 我在这儿住了多年了。

高三年级英语必修五知识点总结1.高三年级英语必修五知识点总结1. defend against保卫…以免受2.intruduce sb to sb 向某人介绍某人3.kiss sb on some part亲吻某人的某个部位4.in defence 防御，保障5.together with 与某人一起6.be likely to 很可能…;有希望…7.reach one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物8.on the contrary 相反9.nod at sb 向某人点头10.greet sb with/by 通过…向某人问候11.express one’s feelings表达某人的感情12. in general 总的来说;通常13.at a job fair 在求职会上14.be nervous about 对… 感到紧张15. at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在16. lose face丢脸17.turn one’s back to 背对;背弃18.turn one’s head away 把头转过去19.be willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….20. look upset about sth 对.. 感到沮丧2.高三年级英语必修五知识点总结倒装句：一、here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.铃声响了。

Then came the chairman.主席来了。

Here is your letter.你的信。

二、否定词置于句首，句子应进行倒装。

neither放句首Tod can't swim, neither can I.托德不会游泳，我也不会。

用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time等词开头的句子。