仁爱八上综合复习

八年级上册知识点整理Ｕnit1 PlayinｇｓpｏｒtsTopiｃ1I’m goinｇto plａy basｋｅtbalｌ.1. ｐlay ｂａsketball 打篮球2.chｅer sb. on为某人加油3．dｕrinｇｔhｅsummer holiday/vacａtｉoｎ在暑假期间4．sｅe ｓb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事sｅe ｓｂ. doｉnｇsth. 看见某人正在做某事５．ｑuite a ｌｏｔ＝quite a bit许多,大量6.play foy 为…..效力７.grｏw uｐ长大成人，成长8. ｇo ｄoing ｓtｈ.去做某事9. go cｙcling 去骑自行车10. go mountain ｃlｉmbing 去爬山1１. be gｏoｄａt (ｄｏing) sｔｈ．=do well in （dｏinｇ)ｓth．擅长做某事12. neｘt wｅekend 下周末1３. ｔhｅlｏnｇjump跳远the high juｍp 跳高1４. take pａｒｔin参加15.sｐend…….（in）doiｎg sth. 花费……做某事spend…….．onｓth.花费……在某事上16. be ｇooｄfor对…..有益be bad fｏr 对……．有害17.ａll ｏvｅr tｈe woｒｌｄ= arouｎdｔhe ｗorld 全世界18.make sｂ.／ｓtｈ.+adｊ．使某人／某物怎么样１9. keep＋ｓb./sｔh．＋ａdｊ．使某人/某物一直处于某种状态２0. aｗay tｏdo ｓth．=ａwａy ｏｆｄｏｉnｇｓｔh. …….的方法21. keeｐfｉt／heａltｈy保持健康２2.Tｈｅrｅbe的一般将来时结构：Ｔｈｅre ｉs／arｅgｏing toｂｅ….. Thｅrｅｗilｌbe…..23.the ｄay ａfｔeｒtoｍoｒｒow 后天24．play with….与…一起玩play agaiｎｓｔ与……进行比赛2５.arrive in+大地点arｒiｖｅaｔ+小地点get to+地点reaｃh+地点到达….．２6. Iｔ’ｓtoｏｂaｄthaｔ+句子=Ｉt’s a piｔｙthａt=句子很遗憾……. 27.leave fｏr动身去某地2８. 一般将来时结构：beｇoing ｔｏ+动原wiｌｌ+动原现在进行时表将来,如go, ｃome，ｌeave,arrivｅ, fly等Tｏpic2 Ｉ’ｌl kick yｏu the ｂａll ａgain.1. have a soccｅr gamｅ举行一场足球比赛２. ｏne of+可数名词复数（做主语时，谓语动词用单数)……..之一oｎｅof+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数(做主语时,谓语动词用单数）….之一3. fall ill 生病;患病（强调患病的过程）bｅiｌl生病了(强调患病的状态)４. ｂe glaｄto do ｓth. 乐意做某事５. Do/Would yoｕminｄdｏｉng sth.? 你介意做事吗?Do/Would yｏｕｍind nｏt doiｎg sth.? 你介意不要做某事吗?肯定回答：Not aｔａlｌ.／Ｏf ｃourse not.／Ceｒtａｉnly noｔ.否定回答:I’m soｒry, I’m aｆrａid I can’t.6. ｐass sb．sｔh.=paｓs sth. to ｓb. 把某物传给某人kiｃk sb. sｔｈ.=kｉｃk ｓth.ｔｏsｂ．把某物踢给某人gｉve sb.sth.=gｉve sth.to sb.把某物给某人sｈoｗsｂ. sth.=sｈow stｈ. to sb.给某人看某物7. Never mind.没关系，不要紧８.ｋeeｐ（sb.／ｓｔh．) doｉnｇｓth. 让某人/某物一直做某事９. have a try 试一试１0. give sb. a ｈａnd＝hｅlp ｓｂ.帮某人一个忙１1. right ａwａｙ=at once立刻,马上12. soｍewheｒｅｅlse别的地方1３. ｔhｒow ｓｔh．aｒound 到处乱扔14．ｓhouｔat sb.斥责某人;对某人大声说15. do/ｔrｙｏnｅ’s best（ｔo do sth.) 尽某人最大的努力做某事16. be ａngｒy with ｓb. 对某人生气1７. tａlk abｏut谈论；讨论1８．sａy sorｒy to sb.向某人道歉19. ｂｅsorry for／about sth. 为某事感到抱歉/后悔/遗憾Ｉt’s noｔhing.没关系20. be sure (thaｔ) =句子相信……．．;确信…….be sｕｒｅｔo dｏstｈ. 一定/肯定会做某事21. haｖｅａfｉgｈｔ(wiｔｈsb.) (与某人)争吵/打架２2. ｗｉth ｔheｈeｌp of ｓb.=witｈｏne’ｓhelp 在某人的帮助下23. ｆｉｎiｓh doiｎｇｓth. 完成做某事24. ｔｈrow sb. stｈ．=ｔｈrow sth.to sb．把某物扔给某人briｎg sb. sth.＝brｉng sth．ｔoｓb. 把某物带给某人make sb.sth．=maｋe sth. foｒsb. 为某人做某物buy ｓｂ. stｈ.=buy sｔｈ. for sb. 为某人买某物25.ｉnvenｔ(动词）发明---invenｔｏr(名词)发明家---inｖenｔｉon（名词)发明；发明物26．at firsｔ起初;起先２7. sｏthａt+从句（引导目的状语从句)为了；以便sｏ＋adｊ./ａdv．+thａt从句（引导结果状语从句）如此……以至于……28. coｍe ｉｎto ｂeinｇ产生;形成29.boｔh….anｄ….．两个都……..30. stop ｓb.／sth.(ｆrom)dｏｉng stｈ. 阻止某人/某物做某事31. fｏllow ｔｈｅｒulｅs 遵守规则3２. for exaｍplｅ+句子例如;举例ｓuｃh as+名／动名例如；诸如此类33. It is+adj.+foｒsb．tｏdｏｓtｈ. 对某人来说，做某事….．３４. eｎjｏｙdoinｇsth. 喜欢做某事３5.hｅrｏ—heｒoｅｓ英雄tomato—ｔomatoes西红柿ｐotato—pｏtato ｅｓ马铃薯３６.turｎ….intｏ…．把……变成……3７. ｂｙ＋doiｎg ｓtｈ．通过……的方式Tｏpic3 Ｔｈｅsｃhoｏｌspoｒts mｅｅｔis cｏming.1.the scｈool spｏrｔs mｅｅｔ学校运动会２. take parｔiｎ+活动＝ｊoin in＋活动=be in+活动参加活动3.thｅｂoys’ 8０0－ｍｅｔｅr race 男子80０米赛跑4. ｅxciting 令人激动的，使人兴奋的(物作主语）exｃｉtiｎg 激动的，兴奋的（人作主语)5．be excited aboutｓth. 对……感到兴奋6. have ｆｕｎ＝haveａｇood ｔime=enｊｏy ｏneｓeｌf玩得开心，过得愉快haｖｅfun dｏing sth．做某事很开心/有乐趣7.It’s one’s first time tｏdo sth. 某人第一次做某事8．prepare for 为……作准备９．relay ｒａcｅ接力赛1０. mａke fｒiendｓ交朋友make fｒiends withｓb．与某人交朋友11． a pａir of ｒuｎniｎg ｓｈoes一双跑鞋12．Whｏ’s thａt?/Iｓthａt……speａkｉng? 你是谁？/你是……?（打电话问对方是谁)13. sｐorｔs clotｈes/ｓｈoｅs运动服/鞋14．ｍakｅｉｔ+时间定在…….（表示约定时间)1５. ShａlｌI/we do sth.? 我/我们做某事好吗？(表示建议或征求意见)1６. ｇo ｔｏthe movｉeｓ去看电影17. atｔhe tｈeａter 在剧院18．ｇo for a picnic 去野餐19. at the ｂus stop 在公共汽车站20. catcｈup wiｔh 追上；赶上21. nｅck anｄｎeck 并驾齐驱2２. run into (使)碰撞23. ａsymｂol of ……．.的象征24. stanｄfｏr代表2５. at leaｓt 至少２６. eｖery fouｒyｅars 每四年27. ｉn tｕrn 轮流；依次28.beｃomｅmoｒe aｎd more populaｒ变得越来越受欢迎2９.hａvｅaｃｈaｎcｅtoｄｏsth.有机会做某事30. the People’ｓrepublｉｃof Chiｎa＝thｅPRC 中华人民共和国31．ｆｏr the ｆｉrsｔｔｉmｅ首次;第一次３2. hold/hａve/hostｓpｏrts meｅt 举办运动会3３．win fｉrｓｔｐlaｃe 赢得第一名3４. doｂadlｙin 在某方面做的差35. cross ｔhｅｆinｉshｌine 冲过终点线3６. do ｅｘercise/spoｒts锻炼;做运动３7．sｏme daｙ(将来）有一天，某一天３8. be aｂｌe tｏｄo sth．有能力做某事Reviewｏf Unｉt１1. tｅach sb.ｓth．＝teａch stｈ. to sb. 教某人做某事teacｈsb. ｔo do stｈ. 教某人做某事2. ｐlaｙon a teaｍ在球队打球3. tｒy to do ｓtｈ. 尽力做某事4. ｂe ｒegard as 被认为是；被看成是5. ｂreaｋtｈe rｅcord 打破记录6. woｍen tabｌｅtennis pｌayeｒs 女乒乓球运动员Unｉt2 Keeping ＨeaｌthｙTｏｐｉc1You shouｌｄbrush yoｕr ｔeeth twicｅａdａy.1. look welｌ看起来很好２. Whａt’s ｗrｏng with you？＝Ｗhat’s theｍａtter wiｔh you？=What’ｓｔheｔroublｅwｉｔｈyou? 你怎么啦?３.have ａtoothache 牙痛haｖe a hｅadaｃｈe 头痛have sｆever 发烧haｖｅ a ｂacｋache 背痛have a soｒeｅｙｅｓ眼痛ｈave ａｃoｕgh 咳嗽hａve a cｏld 感冒have ｔｈｅｆlu 患流感ｈave a sore throat 嗓子痛4. I’ｍsorry to heａr that. 听到这个消息我很难过5．seeａdentｉsｔ看牙医6．getｗeｌｌ康复７. have a bａd/teｒribleｃold 患重感冒8．at nｉgｈt 在夜里９.eｎoｕgh修饰名词放前，修饰形容词放后1０．bｏileｄwater 开水11.stay ｉn bed 卧床休息１2. have a gｏod sｌeep 好好睡一觉13．sｈouｌd dｏsth.应该做某事shouldn’t ｄo sth. 不应该做某事１4. ｆeel teｒrｉbｌe 感觉很难受15. ｔake somｅmｅdicine 服药tａke/hａvｅｓome pills服些药片16. ｔake ｓb. tｏ＋地点带某人去某地１7. Hｏw are ｙｏu feｅｌｉｎg？=How do yoｕfｅel?你现在感觉怎么样？回答：Nｏt too bad. 不是很糟糕Not so ｗｅｌｌ. 很不舒服Not bad.还行１８. daｙand nｉght 日日夜夜19. feel likeｄoing sth.=waｎtｔoｄｏｓth.＝wｏuld lｉke to dｏsth.想要做某事20．ｔｏｏmａny+可数名词复数ｔoo ｍucｈ+不可数名词太多的……．mｕｃh ｔｏo+形容词/副词太…….21. brｕsh one’s ｔｅeth 刷牙２2.had bｅtter do stｈ. 最好做某事had beｔtｅr nｏt do ｓｔｈ. 最好不要做某事23．play on one’ｓsｋaｔeboaｒｄ玩滑板2４．ｓomething neｗ一些新的事物25.do ａdiffｉcuｌｔｊump 做一个难度大的跳跃2６．fａll down 摔倒;落下２7. ｒｕn tｏｓb．向某人跑去28. call a ｔaxｉ叫出租车2９. hurt one’s leg腿受伤3０. hａve an ａcciｄenｔ发生事故31. looｋａｆtｅr=takｅcare of=caｒe fｏｒ关心，照顾32. tell sb.(noｔ) ｔｏdo sth.告诉某人（不)做某事ａsｋｓb. (not)to doｓtｈ. 叫某人(不)做某事3３. ａsk for oｎe ｗｅｅｋ’ｓleave 请一周的假３4.return to+地点＝go baｃk to+地点返回某地35. ｎｏthing seｒiｏus 没什么大碍/严重的36.Dｏｎ’t worｒｙ. 别担心3７.be woｒrｉeｄabouｔ=worrｙａｂｏuｔ为….．担心；烦恼３8.suｇgｅｓt(动词）—sｕggeｓtion(名词) 建议39. a piece ｏf aｄvice 一条建议40. ｇiveｓb．somｅadvice/suggestiｏns 给某人一些建议Ｆolloｗ/ｔake ｏnｅ’s ａdｖice/suggｅｓtｉons接受/听从某人的建议Topiｃ2 I must ask hｉm ｔo gｉｖe uｐsｍoking.1. look tiｒeｄ看起来很疲劳2. ｓｔaｙｕp(laｔe) 熬夜(到很晚）3．be ｇood for 对……有益be bad for 对……有害4. reaｄiｎthｅsun 在太阳下读书5. pｕt….ｉnｔｏ….．把….放入…..里6．do ｍornｉｎgｅxercises做早操7. keep fiｎgｅrｎailｓlong 留长指甲8. ｇivｅuｐdｏｉng stｈ．放弃做某事９．ｓhｏｗｓb. sth.＝shｏw sｔh.ｔｏｓb. 给某人看某物10.dｕｒinｇthe ｄay=in tｈe ｄａytime 在白天11．tａｋｅ a walｋ散步1２．ｏn ｗｅekenｄs=on the weekend 在周末１3．bｅｃarefuｌnｏtｔo do sth. 当心不要做某事14. ｆｏｒceｓｂ. to dｏｓｔｈ. 强迫某人做某事１５.ａsｓooｎas一……就……．１6. mａｋe sｂ. do sｔh．使某人做某事１７. ｂe sｕrpｒｉseｄto do stｈ．对做某事很惊讶1８.tell sb．nｏt to do stｈ. 告诉某人不要做某事19.get mａd感到生气20. sour milk 变质的牛奶２1. sｅcond－handｓmoke 二手烟2２．nｏｔonly……bｕt(aｌsｏ）…..不仅……而且……该结构连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则2３. as sｏon aｓｐｏssibｌe 尽快Tｏpic3Must ｗeｅxｅrcｉｓｅｔo prevｅnt ｔheflu?1.tａｌk with sb．和某人交谈2. go aheａd 开始吧３. bｕiｌｄsb. uｐ增强某人的体质4. keep away ｆrom=ｓｔaｙａway ｆroｍ远离5.alｌtheｔｉme 一直；始终6.含有ｍｕｓt的一般疑问句，肯定回答用muｓｔ,否定回答用neｅｄn’t或ｄo ｎ’ｔｈave ｔo。

八年级上册期末总复习Unit 1 Playing Sports 1、词组during the summer holidays 在暑假期间cheer sb. on 为某人加油prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事quite a bit/a lot 很多arrive in/at…到达play against… 与……对抗/较量play for…为……效力pretty /quite well 相当好leave for…动身去…(用进行时表将来) the day after tomorrow 后天grow up 长大do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人所能做某事in the future 在将来，在未来be angry with 对某人生气so that 因此所以come into being 形成，产生stand for 代表at least 至少be good/bad for…对……有好/坏处at least/most 至少/最多be good at…善于…do well/ badly in 在…做得好/不好take part in/ join/ join in/ be in 参加all over the world 全世界keep fit/healthy 保持健康a good way to do sth. 做…的一种好方法relax oneself 放松某人自己break the record 打破记录give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉be sure to do sth. 确定做某事follow/obey the rules 遵守规则shout at sb. 对某人叫喊2、重点句型1. ----What are you going to do? ----I’m going to play basketball (+动词原型)2. ----Which sport do you prefer? ----I prefer swim ming. (+V-ing)3. ----What are you going to be when you grow up? ----I’m going to be a musician.4. ----Would you mind teach ing me? ----Not at all. (+V-ing)5. ----There will be a sports meet tomorrow.6. ----Let’s make it half past six.3、重点语言点1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.如: I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.]2. join + 组织/sb. “加入某人的行列” “加入某个组织”take part in/join in/ be in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us? /I will join the rowing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地点/arrive at + 小地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall.4.leave for… 动身去…/离开到…/leave …for …离开…到…如:They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.They are leaving Beijing for Shanghai.他们离开北京去上海.5. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.6. make /keep sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.7. one of + 名词复数表示“其中之一…”, 主语是one,表单数.作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

仁爱版英语初二上复习要点全一册Topic11. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left7.popular(最高级)most popular8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(1) 词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. Goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in /reach/get to 到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long 很久12. leave for… /leave 动身去…13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名胜16. play baseball 打棒球17. at least 至少18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对……有益22. a good way to do sth 一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康重点句型25. What’s your favorite sport? = What spo rt do you like best? 26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate?28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.31. see sb. do sth “see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.. [类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.]32. join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in表示“参加/出席某个活动”35. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名36. a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词37. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态keep …sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态一般将来时：表预测。

Unit 3 T1 What’s your hobby?一、词组in one’s free time = in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间Sounds good! 听起来不错！What’s your hobby ? 你的兴趣爱好是什么？复数形式hobbieslikelove + doing... 我喜欢做···enjoyI prefer doing... 我更喜欢做···am fond of doing... 我喜欢做···am interested in doing... 我对做···感兴趣hate doing... 我讨厌做···walk a pet dog 遛狗plant flowers 种花collect stamps 收集邮票climb mountains 爬山fly kites 放风筝go traveling/ rowing 去旅行/划船We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps. 我们可以从邮票中学到很多关于历史和人文的知识。

（learn about... from... 从···学到关于···的东西）It’s easy to get started. 很容易着手/开始。

start with... 以···开始It’s + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是···的stick... to... 吧···粘在···上cut out 剪下过去式cutcut down (trees) 砍倒（树木）share... with... 与···分享···self introduction 自我介绍给/为某人提供某物provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.whether... or not 是否是···every day 每天everyday “日常的”+ n. 例：I read everyday English every day. 我每天读日常英语。

仁爱版八年级上册语法总复习一般将来时态1、用be going to do表示将来，计划、打算在将来进行某事。

Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket.另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。

It’s going to rain.2、用will/ shall do表示将来：一是表示预见：You will feel better after taking this medicine.Do you think it will rain?二是表示意愿I will not lend the book to you.基本结构：She will come to have class tomorrow.Will she come to have class tomorrow?She won’t come to have class tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do；②will/shall + do.否定形式：①am/is/are going not to + do；②will/shall not + do.3、用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。

如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。

We are having fish for dinner.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.一般将来时练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4. Mary’s birthday is next Monda y, her mother _____（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?—Thank you.8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.二、单项选择（）1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be（）2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work（）3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be（）4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be（）5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be （）6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give（）7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. （不，不要。

知识点梳理一重点语言点1. What’s wrong with you 你怎么了同义句有：What’s the matter/ trouble with you matter/ trouble 是名词,前用the ； wrong 是形容词,前不用the2. 短语：have a cold=catch a cold患感冒；have a cough 患咳嗽；have a fever 发烧；have a stomachache 胃疼；have a headache 头痛 have a sore throat 喉咙疼注意这两个特殊点的I have a headache. = I have an ache in my head. ache 指持续的疼痛,pain 指肉体上的剧烈疼痛,sore常指发炎而引起的肌肉痛3. take a rest = have a rest 休息一下4. lift① 举起lift the box ②消散 The clouds will lift soon ③电梯 get out of the lift5．I don’t feel like eating.feel like doing sth.= want to do sth. 想要做… 如: I feel like running.6. You should lie down and rest.lie down 躺下, lie的现在分词为lying, 过去式为 lay7. You’d better not eat too much candy.1 too much 修饰不可数名词,还可以用来修饰动词,如：①too much money; ② Stay in bed and don’t move yourleg too much.2 too many 修饰可数名词复数,如：too many students3 much too修饰形容词或副词,如：much too expensive8. Let me check it over .check over = look over 检查正误,检查身体如：①Can you check over my homework.②The doctor checked her over and she was fine.9. So I’d like ask for a week’s leave.1 ask for a leave 请假2 ask for a week’s leave 请一周的假3 ask three days’ leave10. I hope I’ll ge t well and return to school soon.1 return to +某地= go/ come back to… 表返回某地,如：Kangkang returned to Beijing.2 return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb.表归还某物给某人,如：You must return it to me soon. = You must give it back to me soon.11. I couldn’t read i t until today.否定句+ until．．．表不能做某事,直到什么时候才能做; 如: I can’t help you until you tell me the truth. 我不能帮助你,直到你告诉我真相我才帮你;12. You should drink plenty of boiled water.plenty of = a lot of 许多的；大量的, 可接可数名词的复数或不可数名词13. How are you feeling today 你今天感觉如何---Much better. 好多了;14. But my left leg still hurts when I move it. 但是我的左腿仍然痛,当我动的时候;hurt①疼痛：My leg hurts ②伤害 He hurt his leg when he fell.15. Staying up late is bad for your health.1 stay up = sit up熬夜, 如：we stayed up until midnight to see the New Year coming.2 动词ing形式动名词可直接放句首作主语,谓语动词用单三形式;16. too little 太少； too much 太多;都用来修饰不可数名词;17. I must ask him to give up smoking.give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事18. Don’t throw litter about.throw about 到处扔,如：throw litter about= throw about litter litter是名词,即可以放后也可以放中间,但代词只能放中间,如：throw it about19. It will keep you active during the day.1keep + 宾语 + 补语补语可以是：动词ing 形式；形容词；介词短语①I’m sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事②Keep the door open, please. keep sb/sth+形容词表示某人/某事物保持怎样的状态③Once a cold keep the child in bed for three days keep sb+介词短语表示某人呆在某地2 during the day = in the daytime 在白天20. It may show that something is wrong with your health.1 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 please show me your new book.2 show sb. around 某地表带某人参观某地：I’ll show you around our school tomorrow.21. We can get into the human body through the nose.1 get into 进入,陷入; 如：get into trouble 陷入麻烦2 ①through 从物体内部穿过, 如：walk through a forest. ②across 从物体表面横穿,如：go across the road ③ over从物体上空越过, 如：fly over the city22. As we know, good health is more important than wealth. as we know = it is well known众所周知23. We should eat more fruit and less meat.Eat more …. and less …多吃…少吃…24. Different foods help us in different ways.1 food, fruit 等词常作不可数名词,后不加s, 但当强调多种食物或水果时,常用复数形式, 如different foods.2 in different ways 以不同的方式25. It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.句型：It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. it代替后面的不定式对于某人来说,去做某事是…的, 如：It’s useful for us to learn English well.Section A1. Mom, hurry up Dad is on TV.1 ①hurry up 赶快,表催促②hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry 匆忙地做某事He hurried to finish the work. = He finished the work in a hurry.③ hurry to＋某地：表匆匆地去某地,如：He hurried to the hospital.= He went to thehospital in a hurry.2 be on TV 某人或某事物上电视;2. May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li---- Sure, go ahead.1 疑问句和否定句中,表“一些”,常用any, 不用some. 但当此疑问句表建议或请求时,Some不改成any. 如：Would you like some tea2 go ahead 请开始吧3. SARS spreads easily among people.1 spread spread, spread 传播,传开 The disease spread allover the country.2 among 表在多者之间, between 在两者之间,常用：between A and B4. 短语：①build up our bodies 使我们的身体强健②crowded places 人群拥挤的地方③take one’s advice = accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议 advice 不可数名词5. Must 开头提出的问句, 否定回答不用mustn’t 来回答,常见的回答如：Must I go now 我必须得走吗肯定回答：Yes, you must.是的,你必须；否定回答：No, you needn’t./ No, you don’t have to. 不,你不必 needn’t= don’t have to6. We had better keep away from animals.keep… away from…让…远离…. 如：You’d better keep the child away from the fire.Section B1. Just a moment, please = wait a moment = Hold on, please.请稍等打电话常用语2. He is busy right now.right now用两种意思：①现在= now ② 马上= right away; ina minute; at once;3. He examining a patient.1 examine = check over 检查2 patient表“①病人②有耐心的”4. 短语：①get through to sb和某人接通电话②leave a message for sb.给某人留口信③give sb. a message = take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信④call sb. back 给某人回电话⑤ask/tell/order sb not to do sth. 叫某人不去做某事5. I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回来我就告诉她;本句是由when引导的时间状语从句;当主句的动词用一般将来时时,从句一般用现在时;如：He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing .当他到北京时,他将回给我打电话;6. How often does Mr Brown exercise 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次how often对频率提问,回答用 once/twice/three times-----a day/a week/----- ；exercise在这里为动词,意思是“锻炼,运动”;Section C1. He took an active part in the battle against it.1 take an active part in积极参加….2 against 介词,与…对抗2. He cared for the patients day and night.care for = take care of = look after 照顾,照看3. It is my duty to save the patients.1 此句为主语从句,it 代替 to save the patients2 save 有3种意思：①救②储存 save money ③节约 save water4. Long time no see 好久不见5. How did you spend your time at home 你在家是如何度过的spend + 时间：表度过… I spent my holiday in Beijing. 6. I taught myself on the Internet.1 teach oneself = learn by oneself自学 Michael learned English by himself.2 注意teach 的用法：teach sb. sthMr Liu teaches our English. 改错→ Mr Liu teaches us English. 正确Section Dmust 除了表示“必须”,还表示“一定”,如：Kangkang must be at home. 一定是mustn’t 只指“不准”,can be / may be 可能是； can’t be 不可能是;情态动词: must 与 have to① must ＂必须;一定”, 表示有做某一动作的必要或义务,侧重表达说话者的主观看法.只有一种时态如：We must wash hands before meals. 饭前我们必须洗手.We must eat healthy food. 我们必须吃健康的食物.② have to “不得不,必须”, 侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．可用于各种时态如：It’s too late. I have to go now. 太迟了.现在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time. 那时我不得不借了一些钱.----Must we keep the windows open all the time---No, we don’t have to. / No, we needn’t. 注意回答时不能用No, we mustn’t.二语法学习1.反身代词的形式单数复数myself ourselvesyourself yourselveshimself /herself/itself themselves2、反身代词的用法1“by+反身代词”表示“单独地,独自一人地”;如：The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型;2反身代词常与一些动词连用;如：“teach+反身代词”表示“自学”；“ hurt+反身代词”表示“伤到自己”;如：Jane teaches herself English.简自学英语;Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔伤了;注：反身代词与个别动词搭配使用,意思发生变化;如：“help +反身代词+to----”表示“随便吃-----”；“ enjoy+反身代词”表示“-----玩得开心”;Help yourself to some strawberries,please.请随便吃些草莓;They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚会上他们玩得很开心;3反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时,起加强语气的作用,可译为“亲自,本人”;如：You `d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好亲自去问你的老师;三电话用语:Hello Could /May I speak to…, please 你好我能跟……通话吗May I take a message 我能捎个口信吗This is Kangkang. 我是康康.Hello Who’s that 你好你是谁四Reviewbreak the window 打破窗户玻璃get lost 丢失；迷路on one’s way to 在….的路上take the wrong bus 搭错车one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一a group of people 一群人form an international organization 成立一个国际组织put sth in low places 把某物放在低处eat sth by mistake 误吃put…away 把…收起来ask for three days’ leave 请三天的假例题句型转换;5分1.We must clean the classroom every day.同义句转换We must _______ the classroom _______ every day.2.It took me two days to finish the book.同义句转换I _______ two days _______ the book.3. You should eat an apple every day.对画线部分提问_______ _______ you do every day4.—May I ask you some questions, Miss Wang对问句作出回答—Sure, go_______.5.They have to get up early every day.改为一般疑问句_______they _______ _______ get up early every day练习词汇;10分A根据句意及首字母提示补全单词;1.Bird Flu can spread easily a_______ birds.2.H_______ up, or we’ll be late.3.Dr. Liu e_______ the sick boy carefully.4.It was b_______ to go into the burning 燃烧的 building.5.Your father is examining a patient. I’ll give him the m_______ later.B用所给词的适当形式填空;6.We’re doctors, so it’s our _______ duty to save patients.7.The road is _______ crowd. Mr. Wang drives his car slowly.8.What causes the _______ ill9.Did they enjoy _______ they in the party yesterday10.—Where is your mother, Beibei—She is busy _______ answer the telephone.作业单项选择;10分1.—Hello May I speak to Mary—_______A.I’m Mary.B.Mary is me.C.This is Mary speaking.D.I’m speaking.2.My mother asked you _______ when you come back.A.ring up herB.ring her upC.to ring up herD.to ring her up3.You should _______ when your parents aren’t at home.A.look yourself afterB.take care for yourselfC.take care yourselfD.take care of yourself4.—May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang—_______A.You’re welcome.B.Sure, go ahead.C.No, I’m busy.D.Yes, you must.5.—Must I take part in the activity—No, you _______. You’re too young. You should look after yourself.A.mustn’tB.don’tC.can’tD.don’t have to6.—Who taught _______ Japanese—I learned it by _______.A.you; myselfB.your; myselfC.yourself; meD.yourself; myself7. Longlong’s father is a businessman. He is very busy, so Longlong only talks_______ him _______ the phone.A.to; inB.with; byC.with; onD.to; by8.—_______ to keep our classroom clean and tidy.—You are right.A.That’s our dutyB.This is our dutyC.It’s our dutyD.The duty is9.—May I watch TV, Mom—I’m afraid you _______.A.should notB.can’tC.must notD.may not10.She was afraid of _______ SARS because it was dangerous.A.catchB.catchesC.caughtD.catching1. —Must we keep the window ___ all the time —No, you don’t have to.A.openingB.openC.to open2.I’d like some __________ and a kilo of __________.A. sandwich, sausageB. chocolate, tomatoC. beef, potatoes3.—If you feel _______, you should go to school.A.badB.worseC.betterD.good4.If you eat _______ food and take _______ exercise, you’ll keep healthy.A.more; moreB.less; lessC.more; lessD.less; more5.—I can’t keep myself active during the day.—You _______ take more exercise.A.must notB.must beC.need toD.may be6.You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.A.to give upB.not to give upC.to give it upD.not give it up7.Eating_____ is not good for your health.A. too littleB. much tooC. enough too8. --What’s______--There are great changes everywhere in China.A. going rightB. going onC. going ahead9. He is ______ to take care of himself.A. enough oldB. enoughC. old enough1.He is going to Beijing for at ______________ little a week.2.The Olympic rings ___________ __________ 象征 the five parts of the world.3.Bad news spread easily _________________ 在…中间 people.4.Germs can get into the human body ____________ 通过 the skin and the mouth.5.Many d_______ are caused by germs.6.I want to _______ 选择 a nice gift for her as a birthday present.7.Li Fei likes throwing _______ 垃圾about. That’s not polite.综合填空;5分Frequent 频繁的 hand cleaning is the most important thing you can do because germs are one of the 11 for being ill. It’s especially 尤其 important 12 your hands often during this time of year when germs 13 flu, colds and diarrhea 腹泻 to spread 传播 14 by touching other people, furniture and equipment. Remember, clean hands can keep you15 , so clean them often11._______ 12._______ 13._______ 14._______ 15._______。