南京市 2019 届高三年级学情调研考试
第一节单项填空（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
2018.09.06
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题纸上将该项涂黑。
1._______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.
A. Wearing
B. To wear
C. To be wearing
D. Having won
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。由题干可知，改题只需判断动作与谓语的先后关系：有着薰衣草花海的迷人风貌，谷里变成了南京著名的旅游景点。由此可知，表述一般的情况，BC表示将来，D表示已经，只有A表示一般情况，故选A。
2.---What’s up, Kim? You look very excited!
---Sorry, just a moment ago I ran into Tayor Swift so I was a bit .
A. Given up
B. have their hands up
C. carried away
D. driven away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语的辨析。根据句意：刚刚我撞见了Tayor Swift（著名歌手），我有点激动（失去控制力）。A. Given up放弃；B. have their hands up举起手来； C. carried away 拿走，失去自制力；D. driven away赶走，离开。故选C。
3.The Spanish National Football Team is such a superb one that they can .
A. get their hands dirty
B. have their hands full
C. lay their hands on us
D. beat us hands down
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：西班牙国家足球队是如此卓越以致于能够把我们打败。A. get
their hands dirty亲自动手；B. have their hands full忙的不可开交； C. lay their hands on us找到某人或某物；D. beat us hands down 打败某人。故选D。
4.What a lucky dog! He’s just a starring role in Spielberg’s next movie.
A. landed
B. lost
C. arranged
D. accepted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：多么幸运呀！斯皮尔伯格（美国著名导演）的下一部电影中获得主演的角色。A. landed 着陆；B. lost失去；C. arranged安排；D. accepted接受。故选A。
5.Some animal protectors are seen as being two-faced about animal welfare the way they treat domestic animals.
A. in need of
B. in view of
C. in search of
D. in favour of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语的辨析。句意：根据他们对待家养动物的方式。A. in need of 需要；
B. in view of以---看来，考虑到；
C. in search of 寻找；
D. in favour of支持。故选B。
6.The company needs to develop a culture people see that’s OK to take time off.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。首先根据选项内容初步判断为三大从句之名从或定从，横线引导从句，主句不缺成分：定从或同位语。顾后：定从中不缺成分找关系副词，排除A与C。瞻前：先行词是a culture，抽象地点名词，因此选D。句意：这个公司需要创造一种文化，在这种文化中，人们认为忙里偷闲也是可以的。故选D。
7.If we just focus on how we want the future to be, we may be to opportunities along the way.
A. equal
B. close
C. blind
D. open
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词以及短语辨析。句意：如果我们仅仅专注于我们未来想成为的样子，我们可能会对沿途的机会视而不见。 A.be equal to等于，胜任；B. be closeto靠近，接近；
C. be blind to对---不了解；
D. be open to对---开放。故选C。
8.You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think .
A. twice
B. over
C. aloud
D. otherwise
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：你说你是无辜的，但是我们也有充足的理由在其他方面作考虑。A. twice两次，两倍；B. over结束，越过；C. aloud 大声地；D. otherwise否则，另外。故选D。
9.The site in Beijing is an outstanding of the creative art of
Chinese garden design.
A. distinction
B. expression
C. inspiration
D. evaluation
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：北京的网站是中国园林设计创意艺术的杰出表现。A. distinction 区别；B. expression表情；C. inspiration灵感；D. evaluation评估。故选B。
10.HMV’s rise started with the pop music revolution of the 1960s, when the company began its album sales in London.
A. expanding
B. exploring
C. exporting
D. expecting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：公司开始在伦敦增加专辑的销量。A. expanding扩大；B. exploring 探索； C. exporting 出口；D. expecting期盼。故选A。
