新概念lesson121-122_课件_笔记
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新概念英语一lesson 121122 课件笔记学员:王晨晨教师:李军力•1、Custome r ['kʌstəmə] n、顾客•custom 风俗•customs 海关•有顾客customer得地方,肯定就有shop assistant /waiter/waitress •Customer is god、2.serve :[sə:v] v、•(1)服务;接待;侍候:~ a master 服侍主人•Are you being served, sir? 先生,有人为您服务吗?•(2)供给;摆出(食物或饮料等):Dinner is ~d、晚餐准备好了She served me a cup of coffee、她给我端上一杯咖啡。
•(3)为……服务/服役;任职:~ mankind为人类服务serve the people 为人民服务to serve in the Army / navy / air force 在陆军/ 海军/ 空军服役•3、forget [fə‘get] v、忘记(forgot/ forgotten)•forget to do 忘记要做…•forget doing sth 忘记已经做过…•大家感受一下这两个句子:•①I forget to send an email to him、(忘记要发邮件,邮件还没发) •②I forget sending an email to him、(忘记已经发过了,邮件已经发出了)4、counter[‘kauntə] n、[C]柜台•on the counter•I bought the watch at the counter、这只表就是我在这个柜买得。
•5、manager[‘mænɪdʒə] n、[C] 经理•He is a store manager、她就是一位商店得经理。
•6、recognize v、1)认出,认识I recognized her by her red hat、我根据她得红色帽子认出了她、The policeman recognized her as a pickpocket、警察认出她就是个小偷。
新观点英语讲堂笔录第一册Lesson 121-122Word Studycustomer【用法】 n. 客【展】 custom n. 俗,例;customs n. 海关customs officer海关官forget【用法】 vt. 忘(forgot - forgotten)【】 forget sb./sth. 忘某人 /某物forget to do sth. 忘去做某事forget doing sth.忘做某事forget + 疑+ to do【例句】 I forgot her telephone number.我忘了她的号Don ’t forget to lock the door before you leave home. 离家前忘了。
I ’ ll never forget seeing the opera in Beijing. 我永也忘不了在北京看的那歌。
I forget how to spell this word. 我忘了怎样拼写个。
【反】 remember v. 得manager【用法】 n. 理【展】 manage v. 管理【构】 manage + -er →manager【】 manager to do sth. 法做成某事serve【用法】 v. ○1服,招待;服侍○2供;出(食品或料等)○3⋯⋯服 /服役;任【】 serve the people 人民服serve as 充任,担当;【展】 service n. 服servant n. 仆人【例句】 The shop owner hurried to serve her. 店东赶去招待她。
A young waiter served them. 一位年的侍从服侍他餐。
Serve it to the ladies first.把它先端女士。
The hotel serves breakfast at 7 a.m. every morning. 个店每日清晨 7 点供早。
Lesson 121 The man in a hat 戴帽子的男士New Words and expressions 生词和短语customer n. 顾客forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记manager n. 经理serve v. 照应,服务,接待counter n. 柜台recognize v. 认出customer n. 顾客(买东西的顾客)client 银行,律师等的客户guest 旅馆的旅客passenger 乘客a regular customer 老顾客eg. The customer is always right.顾客至上。
forget v.1) 忘记eg. I forget his telephone number.我忘了他的电话号码。
forget doing 忘记曾做过eg. I’ll never forget seeing him in New York.我永远忘不了在纽约见到他。
forget to do 忘记做(to do 表示将来的动作)eg. Don’t forget to call me.别忘了打电话给我。
She forgot to mail the letter.她忘了寄信2) 忘记带(买,做)eg. I forgot my umbrella.我忘了带伞。
He forgot his umbrella on the train,=He left his umbrella on the train.他将伞忘在火车上。
manager n. 经理a sales manager 销售经理manage v. 管理manage a firm 经营公司serve v. 照应,服务,接待eg. How can we serve you?(营业员对顾客用语)需要我们为你服务吗?serve sb right (口语) 给某人应得的报应(惩罚)eg. Serve him right.=It serves him right!他活该service n.eg. The service in that restaurant in poor.那家餐馆的服务很差。
Lesson121-122Wordsserve v.照应,服务,接待service n.服务recognize v.认出(指之前就认识,只是在某种情况下没有认出来)Grammar(定语从句)定语:形容词修饰名词,形容词作定语(adj.+n.) e.g. a pretty girl定语从句:用句子代替词修饰一个名词,且放在名词之后的句子。
也叫做形容词性从句。
e.g.She is a girl who is pretty.引导词:即关系代词(who,what,which,that)和关系副词(where,when)(1)who/that谈论人e.g. The lady who/that is standing behind the counter served me.(那位站在柜台后面的女士服务过我,重点是女士服务过我,而不是女士在柜台后。
)The lady served me是主句,划线部分是定语从句,紧跟在先行词(即所修饰的名词)lady之后。
who或者that都可以,但是不能省略。
(2)which/thate.g. I bought the books which/that are on the counter.(我买了柜台上的那些书,重点是我买了那些书,而不是书在柜台上。
)I bought the books是主句,划线部分是定语从句,紧跟在先行词(即所修饰的名词)books之后。
注意:大家在做题和阅读的时候要注意分析句子成分,准确翻译句子。
what谈论事件,where谈论地点,when谈论时间。
Textthe man in a hat 戴帽子的男士(in不是在里面,而是穿着)e.g. the one in white穿白衣服的人write to 写信,不需要再加a letter。
新概念英语一lesson 121---122 课件笔记学员:王晨晨教师:李军力•1. Custome r ['kʌstəmə] n. 顾客•custom 风俗•customs 海关•有顾客customer的地方,肯定就有shop assistant /waiter/waitress •Customer is god.2.serve :[sə:v] v.•(1)服务;接待;侍候:~ a master 服侍主人•Are you being served, sir? 先生,有人为您服务吗?•(2)供给;摆出(食物或饮料等):Dinner is ~d.晚餐准备好了She served me a cup of coffee. 她给我端上一杯咖啡。
•(3)为……服务/服役;任职:~ mankind为人类服务serve the people 为人民服务to serve in the Army / navy / air force 在陆军/ 海军/ 空军服役•3. forget [fə‘get] v.忘记(forgot/ forgotten)•forget to do 忘记要做…•forget doing sth 忘记已经做过…•大家感受一下这两个句子:•①I forget to send an email to him. (忘记要发邮件,邮件还没发) •②I forget sending an email to him.(忘记已经发过了,邮件已经发出了)4.counter[‘kauntə] n. [C]柜台•on the counter•I bought the watch at the counter. 这只表是我在这个柜买的。
•5.manager[‘mænɪdʒə] n. [C] 经理•He is a store manager. 他是一位商店的经理。
•6.recognize v. 1)认出,认识I recognized her by her red hat. 我根据她的红色帽子认出了她.The policeman recognized her as a pickpocket. 警察认出她是个小偷。
2)承认,确认~ defeat承认失败The United States recognized the People's Republic of China at last.美国最终承认了中华人民共和国。
They recognized Lucy as his lawful heir. 他们确认lucy为他的合法继承人Text analysis and grammar focus•1.…but I forgot to take them with me.……但是我忘了拿走。
forget to do sth.表示“忘了做某事”,them指两本字典。
take sth. with sb.某人带(拿)着某物•2.put it on,戴上它。
这里的it指a hat,以避免重复。
put on是“戴上”、“穿上”的意思。
假如它的宾语是一个名词,这个名词可放在put on之后,也可放在put和on之间。
假如是代词,就必须放在put和on 之间。
如:•Put on your coat./Put your coat on. 穿上外衣。
但只能说:Put it on. 把它穿上。
3.All rightAll right=OK.表示“好吧,行”也可表示(身体)好,无恙That’s all right.表示“没有关系”,用于回答sorry.That’s all.表示“就这些了”。
That’s right.表示“对了,说得对”。
Text analysis and grammar focus定语从句•概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面.定语从句要由关系代词who, whom, that,which, whose或关系副词when, where 等引导。
注:关系代词有主语、宾语之分。
一般whom作为宾语。
关系代词在从句中作主语,宾语,表语,定语等,关系副词在从句中作地点状关系代词在从句中作指代that 作主语或宾语指人指物which 作主语或宾语指物(可与that互换)指人(可与that互换)who 作主语(非正式问题中也作宾语)whom 是who的宾格,作宾语指人指人或指物whose 是who的所有格,作后面名词的定语关系代词及例句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,在从句中作主语时不可省略,在从句中作宾语可省略。
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语,不能省略)The coat (that)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语,可以省略)2. which用于指物,,在从句中作主语或宾语,在从句中作主语时不可省略,在从句中作宾语可省略。
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
(作主语,不能省略)The film (which)we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
(作宾语,可以省略)3. who,whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。
在口语中,在从句中作宾语时有时可用who代替whom,也可省略。
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
(作主语,不能省略)Who is the teacher (whom / who)Li Ming is talking to?正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语,可以省略)也就是说,关系代词在从句中作宾语时,可以省略4. Whose 用来指人或物, 表所有(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换,指人的时候也可以用of whom 代替)He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个朋友的父亲是医生.(1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
(2) Please pass me the book whose (of which) color is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,that,which 可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,关系代词不可省略,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。
This is the house (which)we lived in last year. 这是我们去年居住的房子。
=This is the house in which we lived last year.The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li. 刚刚和你说话的人是李先生。
= The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.(2)介词若与从句中的动词词组有关,可前置于关系代词前,也可置于动词后,但若此介词与动词为固定词组,则此介词一般不前置。
Yesterday we paid a visit to the house in which Lu Xun lived. =Yesterday we paid a visit to the house which Lu Xun lived in.昨天,我们参观了鲁迅的故居。
This is the very pen that I'm look for. 那就是我正在找的那支钢笔。
(look for为固定词组,则介词for不可前置。
)This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。
The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远关系词只能用that的情况:a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
b. 先行词为all、any、much、many、everything、anything、none、the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which. (如果是指代人的不定代词,依然可以用who)Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?c.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last,little,few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that,而不用which.I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that. Who is the girl that is crying?正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which. There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:a.先行词为that,those时,用which,而不用that.What’s that which is under the desk?在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。