备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)考点 09 完成体-谓语动词时态 (解析版)

2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态（含近三年真题及解析）一、动词的时态特殊用法1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

如：We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。

I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。

2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。

这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。

如：The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。

The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。

3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。

如：The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。

4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。

如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。

常见的变化有：特殊用法1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。

如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。

高考冲刺语法填空考点预测（考点1 谓语动词）语法填空主要涉及的知识点用八个字概括：动、名、形、副（实词）；介、冠、连、代（虚词），今天我们主要以谓语动词为主进行总结。

备注：•虽然目前大多数模拟预测中，时态主要考察上以上三种，但是同学们不要忽略其他的时态，例如过去完成时（had done）在以前的江苏等试卷中有出现过考点的。

另外，虚拟语气也需要多加注意，尤其是一些固定句式中的虚拟。

预测卷中谓语占比基本维持1~2个。

•谓语动词解题三技巧：①时间状语②上下文语境或并列谓语③固定句式例1（2022广东省一模）①The museum 57 (name) Six Arts because it is about thesix senses and stimulating all of your senses.（主句缺少谓语）②Founded in 2018, the four-storey museum now 58 (house) more than 40,000 Chinese antiquesdating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368 -1911),with another 60, 000items 59 stored (store) in warehouses (仓库).（简单句缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys: ① is named ② houses例2（2022广东省二模）57Combining (combine) Chinesemusic and global folk music, he 58 (post) 17 videos so far on socialmedia platforms, gaining millions of views.（简单句缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys: has posted例3（2022广州一模）It was not allplain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including 59 arranging (arrange) visas to enter some countries.But the challenges 60 (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way.（简单句缺少谓语，利用前后谓语判断）Keys：were outweighed例4（2022广州二模）Given the fun and often silly nature, it’snot surprising thatmany of these festivals 65 (hold) on April Fool’s Day!（从句中缺少谓语）Keys: are held例5（2022深圳一模）①So far, a theme park in western France 56 (employ) six birds, moreexactly six crows, to collect and deal with garbage —mainly cigarette ends andother small pieces.（简单句缺少谓语，利用时间状语）②“It has become 64an exciting game for them,”Nicolassays. “They pick up the trash on the ground, and every day they 65(reward) for what they have done.”Keys: ① has employed ② are rewarded例6（2022深圳二模）① It is roughly estimated that there 58 (be) at least a thousand paintings inthe gallery.（从句中缺少谓语）② In the 19th century, when white 61 settlers （settler）came toAustralia, most of the children of the aboriginals 62 (take) away from their own parents and brought up by whiteparents.（并列句中缺少谓语，利用并列谓语提示）Keys: ① are ② were taken例7（2022茂名二模）The new route（主语）, opened in December 2019 as part ofpreparations 39 for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and ParalympicGames, 40 (reduce) （谓语）travel time forthe 174-kilometer journey from three hours to less than 60 minutes so far.（简单句缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys: has reduced例8（2022大湾区二模）① Analysis of data later 63 (indicate) that the signal came from a dwarf galaxy (矮星系)three billion light years away.（主句缺少谓语，利用前后谓语判断）② The first pulse from FRB121102 64 (spot)by FAST on August 30.（简单句中缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys：① indicated ②was spotted例9（2022汕头二模）The skeleton 43 (name)after the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sport first started.（主句中缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys：is named例10（2022广东佛山二模）① As the world’s first “dual Olympic city”, it 57 (pay)attention to the details in every aspect to support the safe and smooth 58 operation (operate) of the Games while overcoming the difficulties brought bythe COVID- 19 pandemic.（简单句中缺少谓语，利用语境）② The design concept of this platform 64 (develop)from the traditional painting in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Keys：①paid ② is/was developed例11（2022山东枣庄高考适应性考试）This unique art 36 (create)during the Western Han Dynasty some 2,000 years ago.（简单句中缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys：was created例12（2022湖南长郡中学模拟）Today，the only existingancient book using dragon-scale（简单句中缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys: is preserved例13（2021浙江高考真题）① It doesn't impress like GeorgeWashington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield,Illinois, 56 （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened tothe public. （并列句缺少谓语，利用时间状语）② The little home 60 （paint）white.Keys: ①has proved/has proven ② waspainted例14（2021新高考真题）You can't help wondering how hard it 61 （be）for the people then to put all thoserocks into place.（从句中缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys: wasTips: 通过部分模拟题以及真题的回顾，可以看出谓语一般涉及到简单句、并列句和复合句的分析，并且在解题的过程中需要同学们认真寻找解题突破口（时间标志词）结合句子的翻译有时候是否需要使用被动，只有充分考虑到主动、被动、主谓一致，才能够得出正确答案！利用常考时态时间状语解题在高考语法填空中，有时会给出时间标志，考生可根据所给标识词或时间状语轻松得出答案。

考点09 倒装句（核心考点精讲精练）近年真题考点分布【思维导图】【知识梳理】1.there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。

there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。

There are different forms of energy.On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.2、表时间、地点、方位的副词here, there, out, in, up, down, away, now, then等开头的句子中。

Here are my replies to your question.Then came the order to take off.Away ran the terrified boy.3、表地点或时间的介词短语作状语位于句首Beyond the bushes lay the fields.After the banquet came a display of fireworks.4、某些表语（介词短语/形容词短语/过去分词/进行时态中的现在分词）位于句首Near the church was an old ruined cottage.Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.Buried in the sands was an ancient village.Leading to the park is a long and straight road.➢考点二：部分倒装1、Hardly/Barely/Scarcely...when...; No sooner...than...Hardly had he got into the bath than the phone rang.No sooner had she arrived in Rome than she was kidnapped.2、Not only...but also...Not only did he come up with a brilliant idea, but also he put it into pratice right away.3、Not until...Not until he was isolated from everyone did he realize how vital the interaction with others was.4、Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句...Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)5、某些否定副词位于句首: never, not, no, little, still less, least of all, seldom, rarely, barely, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no longerNot a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.6、某些含no的介词短语位于句首:in no way,in no case,at no time,(在任何情况下都不)等Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the others.7、So/Such...that...So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.Such an aggressive child is he that he has made much achievements.8、状语从句中as/thoughExhausted as/ though she was, she wasn't able to sleep.Child as he is, he knows much about the world.Carefully as he did his homework, he still made many mistakes.Fail as he did, he didn’t give up.9、so/nor/neither开头的句子，也可写成it is the same with...或者so it is with...—He has been to Canada.—So have I. 我也是。

考点09 动词和动词短语动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。

动词在句中作谓语，用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。

动词有不同的形式，这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。

中考对动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样。

在备战2022年中考时，考生要牢记近义动词及动词短语的不同含义，多做练习，在实践中加以区分。

1. 动词辨析；2. 动词短语辨析。

考向一：动词的分类分类特点例句实义动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能独立作谓语。

按其带不带宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。

Give me some ink, please. 请给我一些墨水。

He works hard. 他工作努力。

连系动词本身有词义，不能独立作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份等。

He is a teacher. 他是一位老师。

They look the same. 他们看起来一样。

不及物动词不能直接跟宾语He is waiting for you at the gate. 他在门口等着你。

【知识拓展】常见的不及物动词：ache疼痛；appear出现；arise出现，上升，起立；arrive 到达；belong属于；care关心；come来；cough咳嗽；cry哭；die死亡；disappear 消失；exist存在，生存；faint昏倒，变得微弱；fall落下；flow流动；go去；happen发生；laugh笑；lie躺；listen听；live生活，居住；look看；occur发生；rise上升，起立；sit坐；smile微笑；swim游泳考向三：连系动词分类常用词例句表示主语的状态、特征和身份等be(是)，look(看起来)，seem(似乎)，feel(感觉)，appear(出现)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)He is a good father. 他是一位好父亲。

考点12主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。

近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就近一致三个方面上。

主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形式出题。

预计2023年高考主谓一致不会单独考查，主要与动词的时态和语态放在一起考查。

1.掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致；2.掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配；3.掌握定语从句中的主谓一致；4.掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。

高考主谓一致的知识结构twins.quantities考向一、语法一致原则语法一致：就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。

1.单数名词、不可数名词、不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数。

☛His father is working on the farm.☛Time is money.☛To finish all the work on time is impossible.☛Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.☛The children are in the classroom2hours ago.◆由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多用单数但如果表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词用复数。

What I bought were3English books.What I say and do are helpful to you.2.由and或both...and连接起来的合成主语后面谓语动词用复数。

Lucy and Lily are twins.She and I are friends.Both she and he are Young Pioneers.◆如果and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就用单数。

基础篇专题一谓语动词5年高考题组一动词的时态和主谓一致1.(2021新高考Ⅰ,61)You can't help wondering how hard it(be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.答案was2.(2021全国甲,66)We(hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.答案hired3.(2021浙江,56)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac,but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield,Illinois, (prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.答案has proved/has proven4.(2021浙江,65)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in1861,they rented the house and(sell)most of their furniture.答案sold5.(2020全国Ⅰ,61)The unmanned Chang'e-4probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.答案touched6.(2020全国Ⅱ,62)Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers(carry)special significance.答案carries7.(2020全国Ⅲ,66)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he couldfind the legendary(传奇的)artist,they smiled and(point)down the river.答案pointed8.(2019全国Ⅰ,65)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing.答案have reported9.(2019全国Ⅱ,64)Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene (declare)she had no plans to retire from her36-year-old business.答案declared10.(2019全国Ⅲ,65)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.答案recommended11.(2019北京,1)On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I(voice)my biggest concern to my mother,“How will I make friends?”答案voiced12.(2019北京,7)Does the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question(suggest)that,for most students,it doesn't.答案suggests/suggested/has suggested13.(2019江苏,22)The musician along with his band members(give)ten performances in the last three months.答案has given14.(2019江苏,29)A few months after he had arrived in China,Mr.Smith(fall) in love with the people and culture there.答案fell15.(2019天津,2)I(hope)to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldn't manage it.答案had hoped16.(2019浙江,56)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody (have)to worry about fashion(时尚).答案will have/has17.(2019浙江,62)One study in America found that students'grades(improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.答案improved18.(2018全国Ⅰ,64)While running regularly can't make you live forever,the review says it(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.答案is19.(2018全国Ⅱ,61)Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop.Since 2011,the country(grow)more corn than rice.答案has grown20.(2018全国Ⅱ,68)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government(start)a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and2011,fertilizer use dropped by7.7 million tons.答案started21.(2018全国Ⅲ,69)When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find them alive.True to gorilla's unaggressive nature,the huge animal (mean)me no real harm.答案meant22.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and(work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.答案was working23.(2018北京,7)China's high-speed railways(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometers in the past few years.答案have grown24.(2017全国Ⅰ,67)Fast food(be)full of fat and salt;by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.答案is25.(2017全国Ⅱ,68)Later,engineers(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道),which became known as the Tube.答案managed26.(2017全国Ⅲ,63)Sarah(tell)that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.答案was told/has been told27.(2017天津,8)I(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案was driving题组二动词的语态1.(2021全国甲,61)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history.It(build)originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).答案was built2.(2021浙江,60)The little home(paint)white.It was sweet and fresh.Mary loved it.答案was painted3.(2020全国Ⅰ,68)“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon(construct).”答案is constructed4.(2020全国Ⅲ,63)The artist was sure he would(choose),but when he presentedhis masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister,the old man laughed.答案be chosen5.(2019全国Ⅲ,69)On the last day of our week-long stay,we(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.答案were invited6.(2019天津,8)Amy,as well as her brothers,(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.答案was given7.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who(trap) in the mountains for two days.答案had been trapped8.(2017全国Ⅰ,64)When fat and salt(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.答案are removed9.(2017全国Ⅱ,65)Ste am engines(use)to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.答案were used10.(2017天津,6)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.答案is regarded3年模拟题组一动词的时态和主谓一致1.(2022届湖北质检,44)Every time when I(be)able to deliver a speech to the audience from around the world,I always thought of you.答案was2.(2022届福州八县期中,58)This Chinese palace with a history of about600years receives millions of visitors every year and lots of TV programs(show)the place in recent years.答案have shown3.(2022届沈阳期中,38)The repair of Jiankou Great Wall,which(start)in2016, was carried out gradually.答案started4.(2022届济南外国语学校月考,43)Fair trade is the trade that is good for the producer,a system that ensures more of the price consumers pay(go)to the producer.答案goes5.(2022届山东济宁期中,65)That promise may be years away from realization but rapid typing enabled by bioprinting at present(push)medical advances forward at a steady pace.答案is pushing6.(2021广西桂林十八中月考,62)This Chinese palace with a history of about600years (receive)millions of visits every year and lots of TV programs have shown the place in recent years.答案receives7.(2021西安中学月考,41)In the past few years,quite a number of men and women (choose)to do something less competitive.答案have chosen8.(2021天一大联考“皖豫联盟体”考试,61)Climate change affects more than the temperature.Warmer water usually(change)the patterns of ocean currents, affecting global weather patterns.答案changes9.(2021天一大联考“皖豫联盟体”考试,65)So far,hundreds of plants and animal species(experience)changes because of climate change.答案have experienced10.(2020贵阳摸底,62)Then it(find)some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating.答案found11.(2020河南天一大联考检测,63)By the Shang Dynasty,these symbols(become)a well-developed writing system.答案had become题组二动词的语态1.(2022届福建南平联考,63)So far,a number of new technologies(apply)to the core cabin(核心舱).答案have been applied2.(2022届广东惠州调研,45)In August2019,a meteorological center and65staff members from across the province began operations in Xi'an.And now the team (support)by the work of other forecasters in the province.答案is/are supported3.(2022届深圳、长沙二校联考,38)Now,people can learn about the history through a documentary called The Six:The Untold Story of Titanic's Chinese Passengers,which (release)on April16,2021.答案was released4.(2021甘肃天水一中段考,45)It is certain that people's views on happiness (affect)greatly by their own life experience.答案are affected5.(2021广西桂林十八中月考,64)That first episode won wide acceptance from audiences and(think)highly of on .答案was thought6.(2020黑龙江大庆开学考,69)Scientists say monarchs will be in danger of dying outin the next20years if nothing(do)to save them. 答案is done。

一、时态的数轴的思维导图have been de nghave done动词的时态和语态will do had donewill have done Past pastis doingpresentwill be doing future would have d ( ne考点一、现在时一、一般现在时1.含义1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。

I leave home fbr school at 7 every morning.2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the cast of China.3)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.4) not....until....as...hen, before, after, not....until....等)、条件状语从句(if, unless, as long as...)中常用一般现在时表示将来Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.As long as it doesn't rain tomorrow ,we will have a trip on schedule.2.常用的时间状语频率副词：often, usually, sometimes, always, seldom, hardly, never2)短语：every (day 等)，once/twice a (week 等)，on (Sunday 等)，in the (morning 等)，at (eight) , now and then, from time to timeHe usually goes to school by bike.3.谓语切词形式：do/does.谓语动词的被动语态：am/is/are doneIn the spoken English of some areas in the U.S, the " r" sounds at the end of the words arc dropped.练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空How close parents are to their children(have) a strong influence on the development of the children's characters.1.If your call is not answered within two minutes, you(advise) to hang up and dial again.2.We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours(work) miracle.3.It(turn) out that making a plan is easier than carrying it out.4.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, (allow) more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.二、现在进行时.定义1）表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为；2）表示现阶段（近段时间）正在进行的动作。

考点02 名词名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。

纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。

在备考2020年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。

一、名词词义辨析；二、名词的数；三、名词所有格。

考向一：名词的分类集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。

2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company 公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式）►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。

►My family are going on a trip this summer. 我们全家今年夏天要外出旅游。

1．（2022·山东东营·中考真题）The nap during the lunch break helps us have more _________ in the afternoon.A．luck B．wealth C．energy D．courage【答案】C【详解】句意：午休时小睡有助于我们在下午有更多的精力。

考查名词辨析。

luck运气；wealth财富；energy精力；courage勇气。

根据“The nap during the lunch break helps us have more...in the afternoon”可知午睡会让下午更有精力。

关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句（重难考点精讲练）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

定语从句在高考的基础知识方面的考查主要体现在单选题、语法填空及短文改错中，在单项选择中主要考查定语从句的一些基本用法，如常见关系词的选择，在选择的过程中，一定要注意限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别，定语从句与名词性从句，及状语从句的引导词的区别等，有时也会与其他修饰性的句型结构之间进行误导性考查，如与强调句性等，所以重点掌握的是从高考题中总结规律，达到熟练应用。

定语从句是历年高考的重点，主要考查常见关系代词和关系副词的用法，比如which/that/as/ when/where的用法及区别性的选择等，及与其他从句如名词性从句的区别等。

在高考的中主要体现在语法填空，短文改错，完型填空等中。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句考向一常见关系代词的基本用法1. that可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语。

语法填空核心考点知识梳理语法填空命题严谨科学，规律性强，是高考英语试卷中最容易得分的部分，也是我们在平时学习时最容易突破的部分。

现总结语法填空核心考点，帮助同学们夯实语法基础，理顺答题思路。

第一部分有提示词（名代动形数）一、名词★考点1：名词变复数★1.转换为形容词(1)n.＋-ablehonor→honorable 可敬的(2)n.＋-alnature→natural 自然的；天生的music→musical 音乐的；悦耳的(3)n.＋-fulcolour→colourful 颜色鲜艳的meaning→meaningful有意义的(4)n.＋-en：wood→wooden 木质的(5)n.＋-y：wealth→wealthy 富有的2.空前有助动词、情态动词、动词不定式符号to时，转换为动词3.转化为另一个名词【小结】常考名词后缀：1.以-al结尾的名词: arrival到达，approval 批准，proposal 提议，survival 幸存2.以-ure结尾的名词: failure失败，mixture混合，pressure压力，pleasure愉快3.以-age结尾的名词:(1)直接加或去e加-age:package包，盒; postage邮资，邮费; storage贮存; shortage不足，短缺; coverage覆盖范围; percentage 百分比; passage 通道(2)变y为i加-age:marry→marriage婚姻; carry→→carriage 客车厢，运输4.以-er结尾表事物的名词:washer 洗衣机，cutter 刀具，lighter打火机，cooker 炉具，hanger 衣架，container容器，heater 加热器，cooler冷却器，cleaner吸尘器，清洁剂，清洁工5.表示"人"的名词:①加-or，如translator 翻译家①加-ar，如beggar乞丐①加-er，如stranger陌生人①加-ee，如trainee实习生①加-ess，如waitress女服务员①加-ist,journalist记者①加-ian，如civilian平民①加-ant，如assistant 助手①加-( at ) ive，如representative代表6.无规律可循的特殊变形:applaud→applause, believe→belief,choose→choice,enthusiastic→enthusiasm,high→height, proud→ pride, tour → tourism, weigh→ weight,vary→→variety, lose→loss, poor→poverty, behave→behavio(u)r★考点3：名词变所有格（’s）名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

2023年全国卷英语高考真题考点分布汇总养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

一、备考策略务必精准高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。

一是细化“作战地图”。

从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。

各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。

二是组织集体攻坚。

发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。

学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。

三是找准学科增分点。

认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。

英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。

二、课堂教学务必高效。

课堂是教育教学是主阵地。

高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。

考点13 非谓语动词（一）近年来，高考对非谓语动词的可知主要集中在非谓语动词的句法功能（作宾语、主语、补语，表语和状语）；现在分词和过去分词用法的区别和辨析；现在分词和过去分词的时态和语态及其构成；现在分词和过去分词在上下文中的联和状语系和纽带作用等。

另外，对于动词不定式主要考查一些固定搭配、固定句型和在句子中的句法功能。

预测2023年高考非谓语动词仍将是考查的重点热点。

非谓语动词在语法填空、短文改错中必考点。

考查其句法功能；考查V-ing与V-ed的辨析仍然是重点。

1. 非谓语动词的基本用法和含义；2. 非谓语动词的时态和语态；3. 非谓语动词的句法功能；4. 非谓语动词在不同的语境、语意下的运用。

非谓语动词基本概念1）非谓语动词是具有动词的特征，因此它有时态的变化、语态的变化，各种形式具有自己的意义。

非谓语动词的各种形式非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式to do to be done不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或几乎同时fasheng进行式to be doing不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生完成式to have done to have been done不定式的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或几乎上同时发生完成式having done having been done其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生过去分词done与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系；或者表动词在谓语动词发生之前已经完成2）非谓语动词的句法功能：功能形式主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式√√√√√√V-ing√√√√√√V-ed√√√√动词不定式的逻辑主语1.在动词不定式的复合结构，即“介词for+宾语代词或名词+十动词不定式”结构中，for后的代词或名词的形式是不定式的逻辑主语。

例如:It's very important for us to study English w创于我们来说学好英语是很重要的。

专题06 谓语动词【考纲解读】动词的时态、语态和语气是高考中的重中之重，也是英语句子结构的核心。

英语句子的灵动性很大程度上体现在动词的各种变化上，因此谓语动词的时态、语态、语气的运用三位一体，不可分割。

在语法填空题型中，时态和语态是考查的热点。

在备考过程中应该对谓语动词变化的各种情况都能够了如指掌。

可以预测，未来高考仍然会以考查时态为主，但考查形式会更多地结合语态和语气等形式，越来越侧重在语境中考查动词的时态、语态和语气，所以要求考生首先要掌握时态、语态和语气的基本用法，同时在所设置的语境中根据所给信息进行判断。

也就是说，考生应学会通过上下文来确定所用时态、语态和语气。

【核心考点】一、一般时态；二、进行时态；三、完成时态；四、高考涉及的其他时态；五、被动语态考点一【一般时态提分秘籍】1．一般现在时(1)表示习惯性、经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如usually、often、always、sometimes、every day等。

·On Monday morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to work.周一早上我通常花一小时开车上班。

(2)表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。

(3)表示按照时间表、计划安排好的或者规定的行为，只限于go、come、leave、start、stop、arrive、begin、return、open、close等表示动作趋向性或移动意义的词。

·My dream school starts at 8: 30 am and ends at 3: 30 pm.我梦想的学校上午八点半上课，下午三点半放学。

(4)在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

·They'll stand by you even if you don't succeed.即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。

考点10 动词的被动语态动词的语态是历年高考的重点，也是高考的必考点。

高考主要以语法填空、短文改错等形式对被动语态这一考点进行考查，动词的语态在语法填空和短文改错中是必考点。

预计2023年高考语态仍将是高考考查的重点和难点，考查形式仍以语法填空和短文改错题型为主，很可能会与动词的时态及其他的语法点结合起来进行考查。

1. 掌握被动语态的基本时态变化；2. 掌握被动语态的特殊结构形式；3. 掌握不能用被动语态的几种情况；4. 掌握主动形式表示被动意义的情况。

知识网络被动语态的构成 序号常用被动语态 构成 序号 常用被动语态 构成 1一般现在时 am/is/are asked 6 过去进行时 was/were being asked 2一般过去时 was/were asked 7 现在完成时 have/has been asked 3一般将来时 shall/will be asked 8 过去完成时 had been asked 4 过去将来时 should/would be asked 9 将来完成时will/would have been asked 5 现在进行时am/is/are beingasked 10 含有情态动词的 can/must/may be asked 注意事项 被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后加not ，短语动词的被动态不可漏掉其中介副词。

固定结构be going to, used to, have to, had better 变为被动态时，只需将其后的动词变为被动态。

如：Trees should not be planted in sum mer. 夏天不应该种树。

The boy was made fun of by his classmates. 这个男孩被他的同学取笑。

Newspapers used to be sent here by the little girl. 报纸过去常被小女孩送到这里。

考点03 代词（核心考点精讲练）代词在近年高考试题中出现频率非常高。

代词的考查集中在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查代词的主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词和反身代词。

预计2023年高考命题将继续考查代词在具体、特定语境下的灵活运用。

特别是不定代词one，the one，ones，the ones与指示代词this，that，these，those，it的用法区别，代词的肯定与否定、全部与部分的用法以及反身代词的惯用语。

考点仍然以人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词等为主。

纵观历年高考试题，对代词的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 不定代词one，the one，ones，the ones，another，the other的用法, many, much, few, little,a few, a little的用法辨析；以及both, all, any, either, neither, none 的辨析；2. 物主代词的用法；3. 人称代词主格和宾格的用法；4. 表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较；5. 指示代词this，that，these，those，it的用法；6. another，(the) other(s)，else，the rest的用法；7. every-，some-，any-，no与-thing，-one，-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。

在解题时一定要明确考点，对比分析，对症下药，尤其是要掌握容易混淆的代词的辨析。

◆代词的考查要点代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。

一、人称代词人称代词形式数、格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称youyou you your第三人称he himthey them she herit it1.人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下四种情况：①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。