高三英语一轮复习动词时态
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略谈高三英语专项复习:动词时态英语动词有16种时态,但是常见的只有9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
(一)一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或现阶段的习惯。
常用的状语有:often, sometimes, usually, every day等。
如:class begins at 8 o’ clock every morning.(2)表示不受时间限制的客观事实或普遍真理。
lighttravels faster than sound,the earth moves around the sun,表示格言或警句中。
pride goes before a fall,骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:columbus proved that tlie earth is round,,(3)表示按照计划、规定要发生的动作,句中都带有时间状语:(只限于是go,nome,leave,start,begin,stop,return,open,close等开始或移动意义的词。
)his plane leaves at 10:00,(4)在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中。
the momenthe arrives,i’ll tell him about it.(5)在含宾语从句的复合句中。
the children were told inthe physics class that the moon moves round the sun,(6)图片说明、电影说明、解说戏剧内容及场景。
(7)在某些到装句中,用一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作。
look out!here comes a bus,(二)一般过去时1)表示过去的动作或状态。
2)表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。
动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(一)动词的时态Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.解析:首先确定该动词为主句的谓语动词;其次根据宾语从句的谓语动词had以及上下文的时态等为一般过去时,故该谓语动词应使用一般过去时;最后,主语和谓语动词之间构成主动关系。
2.(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I voiced (voice) my biggest concern to my mother.解析:考查动词的时态。
本句叙述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填voiced。
3.(2019·北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question suggests/suggested/has_suggested (suggest) that,for most students,it doesn't.解析:考查动词的时态。
本文的主题时态是一般现在时,主语是research,可以用suggests;又可以表示“研究已经表明了”,用现在完成时,可以填has suggested;又可以表示“研究过去表明了”,可以用一般过去时,填suggested。
4.(2019·浙江卷)One study in America found that students' grades improved (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.解析:考查时态和语态。
考点09 完成体谓语动词时态是语篇型填空和短文改错的必考点和热点。
高考对谓语动词的考查一时态为住,语态为辅。
对于时态的考查主要集中在一般现在时,一般过去时、现在完成时等等常见时态。
此外在考查物动词的同时还考查主谓一致问题。
预计2023年时态仍将是高考的重点和难点所在。
高考主要以语法填空、短文改错等形式考查,动词的时态在语法填空和短文改错中既是必考点又是热点。
高考在考查时态的同时,仍然以最基本的时态(一般现在时,一般过去时、现在完成时)为主,但是也会兼顾其他语法内容的考查,比如各种从句、强调句、倒装句等,其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。
1.了解并能正确运用必考的10种时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时);2. 熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等高考高频时态;3. 掌握几种易混时态的区别,如现在完成时和一般过去时等。
完成体考向一、现在完成时1. 现在完成时结构:主语+ 助动词have(has) + 动词过去分词否定句:have/has后加not, haven’t/hasn’t一般疑问句:have/has提前2. 现在完成时的用法:(1)表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果,强调的是这个结果或影响,常与yet,already,just,before,lately等时间状语连用。
—Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃过午饭了吗?—Yes, I have. I have just had it. 是的,我刚吃过。
(现在我不饿了。
)I have already posted the photos. 我已经寄过这些照片了。
(这些照片已不在我这里了。
)have(has) gone to,have(has) been to和have(has) been in的区别1. have (has) gone to表示"已经去某地了",不能与for+一段时间连用。
语法(非谓语动词)I. 动词不定式和动名词的构成形式动词不定式是由“ to + 动词原形”构成;动名词由动词+ing构成。
主动式有:一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式;II. 动词不定式、动名词用法要点讲解一.做主语⒈不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种:(1)把不定式置于句首。
如:To get there by bike will take us half an hour.(2)用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中。
如:①It+be+名词+to doIt's our duty to take good care of the old.②It takes sb + some time + to doHow long did it take you to finish the work?③It+be+形容词+for sb+to doIt is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.④It+be+形容词+of sb+to doIt is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.⑤It seems(appears)+形容词+to doIt seemed impossible to save money.在句型③中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如:difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary 等;在句型④中,常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise等表示赞扬或批评的词。
在不定式前的sb,可看作其逻辑主语。
动词的时态与语态基础训练1. (孝感高中2014届高三期末)I ____________________ take a holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away. (intend)我原打算今年休假,但是太忙脱不开身。
解析:had intended to考查时态。
“打算”这一动作发生在“太忙”之前,而“太忙”又是过去的动作,所以打算属于过去的过去,故句子的谓语动词要用过去完成时态。
intend to do sth.意为“打算干某事”。
2. (湖北恩施高中2014届高三质检)The past two centuries the rise and fall of Chinese nation. (see)过去的两个世纪见证了中华民族的兴衰。
解析:have seen考查时态。
由句子的主语the past two centuries可知句子的谓语动词要用现在完成时态。
3. (湖北2014届高三调考)The refrigerator that I broke down again. What bad luck! (repair)我之前让人修理的电冰箱又坏了。
真倒霉啊!解析:had had repaired考查时态。
have sth. done意为“找人干某事”。
“让人修理”这一动作发生在“坏了”之前,而“坏了”发生在过去,所以从句的谓语动词发生在过去的过去,故应用过去完成时态。
4. (湖北八校2014届高三联考)I would have attended your party, but I __________ an examination yesterday. (busy)我应该来参加你的晚会的,但是我昨天忙着准备考试。
解析:was busy (in) preparing for考查时态。
由句子的时间状语yesterday可知,句子的谓语动词要用一般过去时。
新高三英语提分培优通关练(高考真题+名校模拟)第02辑(一轮语法专辑)专题10 动词时态语态(过去时)(高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格)原卷版目录高考真题专区1名校模拟专区2写作升格专区4高考真题专区:练真题,明方向;练技巧,提能力;练速度,提分数!【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
【2024题组】1.(2024新课标I卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns.2.(2024新课标I卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.3.(2024全国甲卷)They (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.4. (2024九省联考卷)Fountain pens _________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.【2023题组】5.(2023新高考II卷)As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.6.(2023全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.7.(2023北京卷)Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _________ (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time.8.(2023北京卷)Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest _________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.【2022题组】9.(2022新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.10.(2022新高考II卷)Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.11.(2022北京卷)Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!12.(2022浙江卷)When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he _________ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.【2021题组】13.(2021新高考I卷)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.14.(2021全国甲卷)The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).15.(2020全国I卷)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.16.(2021浙江卷)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _________ (sell) most of their furniture.17.(2021新高考II卷)I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.18.(2021全国甲卷)We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.19.(2021浙江卷)Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh.” Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.【2020题组】20.(2020新高考I卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.21.(2020北京卷)The Neanderthals_________(live)alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.名校模拟专区:做好题才有好成绩!练技能,补漏洞,提分数,强信心!1. Three weeks ago, I ___________ (witness) an accident a few miles away.2. I ___________ (search) the Internet for the relevant information when my cellphone rang.3. When we reached the top of the hill, a magnificent view of the sea ___________ (greet) us.4. Some children ___________ (slide) on the ice happily when they heard someone crying for help.5. David ___________ (wander) in the street alone when someone patted him on the shoulder.6. His mother said that she ___________ (check) his homework at that time.7. The big fire ___________ (break) out on the morning of April 25 , 2005, when most of the villagers(sleep) soundly then.8. When I said someone was foolish, I ___________ (not refer) to you.9. —Do you know where Tom is?—He ___________ (read) in the reading room this morning, but I don’t know if he is still there.10. It wasn’t invented in the United States, nor ___________ (do) it originate in Germany. It really comes from China.11. The police ___________ (search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.12. He must have sensed that I ___________ (look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”13. Jim ___________ (watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.14. Her mother ___________ (cook) in the kitchen at this time yesterday.15. Seeing her husband pace back and forth, the woman ___________ (arise) from the seat and asked him to stop.16. My friend Tony, who ___________ (study) acupuncture at a college near London at the time, suggested that I visit an acupuncturist.17. What a city - a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ___________ (occur) in 1906.18. When I came in, the students ___________ (occupy) themselves doing their homework.19. She ___________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.20. While my father ___________ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ___________ (let) out a cry of surprise.21. When he came into the sitting room, he found his father ___________ (entertain) his guests to some fruit.22. People ___________ (panic) and fled in all directions when they heard a deafening explosion in the street corner.23. George said that he___________ (come) to school to see me the next day, but he didn’t.24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he___________ (become) the first black president of the United States of America.25. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ___________ (come) until yesterday.26. They made up their minds that they ___________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.27. We ___________ (complain) to the travel agency about the terrible service during the trip the other day. However, no one ___________ (respond) until now.28. We ___________ (leave) very early so we packed our bags the night before.29. He said the team ___________ (experiment) with different types of food products, but the models they got weren’t as successful.30. The host ___________ (contact) me in advance by the time he reached the pub packed with people.31. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ___________ (follow) your advice.32. -Did you have difficulty finding Ann’ house?-Not really. She ___________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.33. How I wish I ___________ (buy) that skirt when it was available! Ugh! I regret it every time.34. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna ___________ (panic).35. I ___________ (mean) to offer you a hand, but I was otherwise engaged then.36. The crazy fans ___________ (wait) in line since 7 pm and they would wait till the movie star arrived.37. When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she ___________ (lie) there.38. The singer glanced at the audience, ___________ (take) a deep breath and began to sing.39. Chang Shana, an outstanding designer and educator in China, was just 13 when her love affair with Dunhuang ___________ (begin).40. The last time I saw Jane she ___________ (pick) cotton in the fields.写作升格专区:学以致用最有效!学语法,练写作,升句式,提档次!1. (2024课标I卷) 我又向他露出抱歉的微笑,恳求他延期付款。
语法(非谓语动词)I. 动词不定式和动名词的构成形式动词不定式是由“ to + 动词原形” 构成;动名词由动词+ing 构成。
.做主语⒈不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种:(1) 把不定式置于句首。
如:To get there by bike will take us half an hour.(2) 用it 作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中。
如:①It +be+名词+to doIt's our duty to take good care of the old.②It takes sb + some time + to doHow long did it take you to finish the work?③It +be+形容词+for sb +to doIt is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.④It +be+形容词+of sb +to doIt is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.⑤It seems(appears) +形容词+to do It seemed impossible to save money.在句型③中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如:difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary等;在句型④中,常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise 等表示赞扬或批评的词。
在不定式前的sb,可看作其逻辑主语。
这一句式有时相当于Sb is+形容词+to do 句式,如:It's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to help me with my English.⒉动名词做主语Learning without practice is no good. 动名词做主语时,也常用It 句式。
动词时态标志词及填空练习大全1.一般现在时结构:动词用原形或三单标志词:always 总是, usually 常常, often通常, sometimes有时;every day/evening/Monday;twice a day一天两次, once a year 一年一次2.一般过去时结构:动词用过去式标志词:yesterday昨天;last week上个星期;three years ago三年前; just now (a moment ago)刚刚;in 1980 在1980年;once upon a time (long long ago)从前; in the past 在过去3. 现在进行时结构:am/is/are+ doing标志词:now现在;Look看.... Listen听....4.过去进行时结构:was/were+doing标志词:at that time/ moment在那时;at this time yesterday在昨天的这个时候以when/while引导一般过去时间的句子如:My mom was cooking when I came back home.My mom was cooking while I was doing my homework.5.一般将来时结构:will +动词原形标志词:tomorrow明天, next week/month/year/Friday 下周/下个月/明年/下周五in+一段时间(如:in three years 三年之后)6.过去将来时结构:would+动词原形标志词:the next time下一次;the following month 接下来的这个月,7.现在完成时结构:have/has+动词过去分词标志词: already已经, yet尚未, ever曾经, never从未, just才刚刚, 单独的before在句尾; for + 一段时间(如:for five years长达5年时间), since + 时间点(如:since five years ago自从5年前);since +句子;in / during the past / last + 一段时间(in the past/last 10 years 在过去的十年里);recently/lately 近来 ;so far / up to now/ up till now (到目前为止);by/by the time (of)/by the end of +现在时间(如:by the end of this month 截止到这个月底)8.过去完成时结构: had+动词过去分词标志词:by/by the time (of)/by the end of + 过去时间(如:by the end of last month 截止到上个月底)before+过去时间:在...之前up till then (直到那时); up until last night(直到昨晚)练习题一,(真题回顾)用所给词的适当形式填空1. Fast food (be) full of fat and salt。
高三英语一轮复习语法专题--动词的时态精选专练11.The three of us __________around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel2.Because he _____himself to _____his research, he spared no time to spend to weekend with us.A. was devoted; doingB. devoted; doC. was devoted; doD. devoted; doing3.The old man toothache sighed in great relief.A. ridding ofB. rid ofC. having rid ofD. to rid of4.Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little.A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught5.Doctor Smith, who in Shanghai for more than ten years, is considering working in Huaian, but he hasn't decided yet.A. had workedB. has been workingC. is workingD. works6.— Your telephone number again? I ____ quite catch it.—It is 7657457.A. didn'tB. wouldn'tC. don'tD. won't7.—Mike, Could you tell me if Mary ________ to my party tomorrow?—I think she will if she ________ time.A. come; will haveB. comes; haveC. will come; hasD. will come; will have8.In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing9.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, which ________ enough steel to build 60 Eiffel Towers, is considered a miracle in the history of bridge architecture.A. containsB. has containedC. containedD. is containing10.It was the boy, rather than his teachers, that for what the boy had done.A. were to blameB. were to be blamedC. was to blameD. was to be blamed11.An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.A. was heldB. would holdC. has holdD. will be held12.—Could you go to see a film with us at 7 this evening?—Sorry. I ________ a lecture given by a young CEO who graduated from our school.A. am attendingB. have attendedC. will be attendingD. am about to attend13.The thought of taking the exam again _____me, because I often felt ____when I failed.A. depressing; depressedB. depressing; depressingC. depressed; depressedD. depressed; depressing14.After the present repairing work, workers ________ the testing and the fire alarm bell ________ intermittently by the time we start a new term.A. is conducting; will ringB. will soon conduct; will have rangC. will soon be conducting; will have rangD. will soon be conducting; will be ringing15.—He speaks French because he lived in France.—Really? How long _______ there?A. does he liveB. is he livingC. had he livedD. did he live16.He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. has playedC. playedD. had played17.—I'm in great trouble now.—You can depend on that all of us will stand by you all the time.A. thatB. itC. oneD. 不填18.We required that he _____sorry to his mum, but he insisted that it ____his fault.A. said; wasn'tB. said; shouldn't beC. say; wasn'tD. say; shouldn't be19.Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. left; lay openedC. leaving; lie openedD. leaving; lying open20.This is the third time he ______ late this month! He has to be reminded.A. isB. have beenC. has beenD. will be21.All his attention ________ on the movie, so he didn't even notice the boss enter the room.A. has been fixedB. fixingC. was fixedD. fixed22.The house with the furniture and two garages _________.A. was sold at a cheap priceB. were sold at a cheap priceC. was sold at a low priceD. were sold at a low price23.It was the first time that she ______________ gone to the summer camp in Shanghai, so her parents were concerned __________ her safety.A. had; aboutB. had; withC. has; withD. has; about24.—I remember you were a talented pianist at college.Can you play the piano for me?—Sorry,I ________the piano for years.A. don't playB. wasn't playingC. haven't playedD. hadn't played25.(2013·北京)Shakespeare's play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made26.— We could have walked to the station. It was so near.— Yes. A taxi ____ at all necessary.A. wasn'tB. had beenC. wouldn't beD. won't be27.That was not the first time he us. I think it's high time we strong actions against him.A. betrayed... takeB. had betrayed... tookC. has betrayed... tookD. has betrayed... take28.(2016•北京)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell29.—That must have been a hard project?—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.A. tookB. has takenC. takesD. was taking30.Beijing's new international airport ________ into use in September, 2019, according to the spokesperson.A. was putB. will putC. has putD. will be put31.So far this year we________ a fall in house prices by between 5 percent and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen32.We will start as soon as our team leader _______.A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. is coming33.The girl sat there with her attention ____ on the book.A. fixingB. to be fixingC. fixedD. fix34.It a lot of people that health is the most valuable thing rather than money when they hear the news that Li Yong died from cancer.A. struckB. beatC. causedD. erupted35.Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market thatthey______.A. were to haveB. had hadC. were havingD. had36.Her parents require that she her homework before she________TV.A. will finish; watchesB. finishes; watchesC. finish; watchesD. finishes; will watch37.It was the training ________ he had at school ________ made him a good jumper.A. what; whatB. what; thatC. that; thatD. that; what38.The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes on the wall.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixingD. to be fixed39. at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.A. SatB. SitC. SeatingD. Seated40.The first trials of Aspirin took place in 1899, ____ the company Hoffmann worked for ___distributing the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients.A. when; beganB. which; beginningC. when; beginningD. which; began41.Hurry! The plane ________. You know, it ________ at 3:15.A. takes off, takes offB. is taking off, takes offC. takes off, is taking offD. is taking off, is taking off42.According to the newly-elected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future.A. limitedB. had limitedC. have been limitingD. will limit43.Raising a child can be _______, but it is well worth it.A.over the moonB.a piece of cakeC.on its last legsD.a Herculean task44.—_________ makes your son feel blue today?—_________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.A. What it is that; To be forbiddenB. What is that; ForbiddenC. What is it that; Being forbiddenD. That is what; Having forbidden45.Never _______ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you.A.did I seeB.have I seenC.I sawD.I have seen46.Hurry up! The concert __________ for more than ten minutes!A. has been onB. beganC. has begunD. had begun47.The Chinese embassy didn't directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it ______me some advice at least.A. had offeredB. would offerC. offersD. offered48.(2019•江苏)They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed49.Liu Xiang is believed _________ over $ 20 million in advertisements last year alone.A. to earnB. have earnedC. to have earnedD. having earned50.By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A. foundedB. would foundC. have been foundedD. had been founded答案解析部分1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我们中的三个人去年夏天环欧洲旅行了大约一个月。
五、动词时态和语态1.I ________ to go for a walk,but someone called and I couldn't get away.A.was planning B.plannedC.had planned D.would plan答案C[句意:我本来打算去漫步的,但是有人打,我走不开。
“方案去漫步〞发生在过去动作(someone)called之前,故用过去完成时。
动词plan 的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图,符合题意。
] 2.—Hello.I ________ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight's film.—Sorry,we've already sold out.A.phone B.will phoneC.am phoning D.have phoned答案C[句意:——你好,我打问一下能否买到两张今晚的电影票。
——抱歉,已经卖完了。
phone是对话时正在发生的动作,故用如今进展时。
] 3.By the time you arrive home,I ________,so please don't make any noise when you come in.A.have been sleeping B.would have sleptC.had slept D.shall be sleeping答案D[句意:等你到家的时候,我会正在睡觉,所以你进来的时候请不要弄出任何噪音。
sleep这一动作是将来时间(by the time you arrive home)正在发生的,故用将来进展时。
]4.The ________ look on her face suggested that she ________ her manager's idea.A.confusing;wouldn't quite understandB.confused;hadn't quite understoodC.confusing;hadn't quite understoodD.confused;shouldn't quite understand答案B[考察过去完成时的用法。
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点动词时态和语态专练(二)一、基础达标测试(本题共20小题,每题1分,共20分)1.When I came across that poster, a good idea suddenly ________ (occur) to me.【答案】occurred【解析】考查谓语动词时态。
句意:当我偶然看到那张海报时,我突然想到一个好主意。
从句的谓语动词came across用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词occur也要用一般过去时,故填occurred.2.When the dog attacked him, he __________(defence) himself from attack with a stick.【答案】defended【解析】考查时态。
句意:当狗攻击他时,他用棍子自卫。
根据When the dog attacked him可知叙述的是过去发生的事情,故应用一般过去时;defend...from..表示“防卫……以免于……”,固定短语。
故填defended.3.Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures,which ________ (make) the land a happy home for the local people.【答案】makes【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意:大自然为香格里拉提供了无尽的自然宝藏,使这片土地成为当地人的幸福家园。
分析句子结构可知,设空处是定语从句的谓语部分;从句所述为客观事实,故应用一般现在时;which 指代的是前面所述的事实,故谓语动词应用三单形式。
故填makes.4.It used to be a remote town set in a valley where a stream ______ (wind) its way through the cottages.【答案】wound【解析】句意:那曾是一个遥远的小镇,坐落在山谷里,山谷中一条小溪蜿蜒流过村舍。
第18讲非谓语动词之动词不定式(核心考点精讲精练)1. 三年真题动词不定式考点细目表时间卷次语法填空/短文改错/单项选择2023年新高考I卷语法填空: to bite;作宾语to be lifted 作宾语补足语新高考II卷语法填空:/全国甲卷语法填空: to teach 作目的状语短文改错: /全国乙卷语法填空: /短文改错:to washing改为to wash 作目的状语北京卷语法填空: to address 作目的状语浙江卷(1月)语法填空:/(6月)语法填空: /天津卷单项选择:/2022年新高考I卷语法填空: to increase 作目的状语新高考II卷语法填空: to see作目的状语全国甲卷语法填空: :to journey作后置定语短文改错: /全国乙卷语法填空: to strengthen 作目的状语短文改错: /北京卷语法填空: to harm 作后置定语浙江卷(1月)语法填空: to continue 作宾语(6月)语法填空:/天津卷单项选择:To keep作目的状语2021年新高考I卷语法填空: /新高考II卷语法填空: to educate 作目的状语全国甲卷语法填空: to walk 固定句型作主语短文改错:全国乙卷语法填空: to have 作宾语短文改错:北京卷语法填空: to invest 作后置定语浙江卷(1月)语法填空: to plant 作目的状语(6月)语法填空:天津卷(第一次)单项选择:(第二次)单项选择:2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年对于动词不定式主要考查:1.不定式作的句法功能(目的状语、定语、宾补、主语和宾语);2.不定式的一些固定搭配、固定句型;3. 不定式的各种形式及其意义。
【备考策略】1.系统归类不定式的用法;2.熟练掌握不定式的各种形式的意义和用法,尤其是不定式作目的状语及其固定搭配、固定句型。
【命题预测】预测2024年高考语法填空和短文改错对不定式的考查仍然会成为的重点和难点,尤其是考查不定式的一些固定搭配、固定句型。