2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题四完形填空第三节说明文学案新人教版

学习资料高考英语二轮创新复习专题四第三节基础保分二代词和介词练习含解析班级：科目：代词和介词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．On/Upon seeing his mother，the little boy flew to her and hugged her.2．In the 1980s，he was on The Times newspaper。

3．To his sorrow，he didn't pass the English exam。

4．Yang Luoshuo，a 92­year.old man from Weifang City,Shandong Province，is among those who have had a great love of the arts.5．A meta。

analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that the device was “possibly or probably effective” as__a treatment for depression.6．We have various summer camps for your holiday，so you can choose one based on your own interests。

7．In some countries，people eat with chopsticks,while in others，knives and forks。

8．It is said that when Greek hero Odysseus eventually returned home after 20 years away at war,only his dog Argos recognized him，who was overjoyed to see its（it）owner again after so many years.9．She encourages others to make their own choices,and to respect hers(she)，too。

题型三说明文或议论文说明文或议论文在完形填空中所占比例不大，只有2014年全国卷Ⅰ考查了议论文。

说明文通常为了说明某一事物或者活动，要明确说明对象、理清段落逻辑、分析句子结构；议论文通常对某种观点发表意见或看法，包括论点、论据、论证三个部分。

语篇出处：原创语篇类型：说明文主题语境：大脑记忆Whether you're eight years old or 80, everyone has certain basic types of memory. There is short­term, long­term, and even skill­and­fact­based __1__ of recollection, just for starters. But think about it—can you __2__ exactly where you were and what you were doing on March 14th, 2007? Most people have no __3__. If you have Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory (HSAM), however, you're __4__ to remember practically everything about that day.Sounds crazy, right? But the __5__ is solid. Studies show that while most people will forget a certain event after just one week, HSAM participants can __6__ it for over a decade. Only around 60 people in the world have been diagnosed with HSAM so far, Curiosity reports. Pasternak, now 23, is __7__ the youngest person with HSAM. Give her any date between 2005 and present day, and she will tell you what __8__ of the week it was and everything she did that day in extraordinary __9__.__10__ these habits of people with an impressive memory, and you could __11__ your own retention (保留，保持). __12__， researchers still don't understand exactly what gives certain people this amazing __13__. People who have HSAM have different __14__ of recalling dates. Pasternak describes her memory like a Candy Land board. In her __15__ she sees each month as a different __16__ square; June is green, August is golden yellow, November is dark red. The __17__ connect to form a path, __18__ backto February 2005, when she had her first HSAM memory.Let's face it—having a perfect memory sounds pretty __19__. But if you're not blessed with a foolproof recall, you can always __20__ like a memory champion with these tricks to getting a superhuman memory.1.A.ways B．formsC.chances D．abilities2.A.manage B．monitorC.remember D．involve3.A.clue B．proofC.approach D．attention4.A.casual B．automaticC.likely D．confident5.A.consequence B．imaginationC.conclusion D．evidence6.A.recite B．recallC.connect D．control7.A.really B．actuallyC.currently D．surely8.A.date B．kindC.day D．hour9.A.silence B．returnC.vain D．detail10.A.Borrow B．EquipC.Provide D．Combine11.A.create B．conveyC.add D．improve12.A.Instead B．HoweverC.Unfortunately D．Therefore13.A.power B．energyC.force D．advantage14.A.ideas B．meansC.series D．memories15.A.mind B．opinionC.life D．heart16.A.fixed B．coloredC.separated D．lighted17.A.hours B．weeksC.months D．years18.A.bringing B．callingC.returning D．dating19.A.amazing B．funnyC.confusing D．attractivepete B．fightC.train D．struggle由首句可知，本文介绍与“memory”相关的内容。

(完整)2019-2020年高考英语总复习：完形填空教案新人教版(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)2019-2020年高考英语总复习：完形填空教案新人教版(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整)2019-2020年高考英语总复习：完形填空教案新人教版(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

2019-2020年高考英语总复习：完形填空教案新人教版一、完形填空题，有以下几个特点：1。

短文难度基本稳定,与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。

2。

短文选材一般为故事性文章,极少采用其他题材的文章。

但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙,有插叙或倒叙。

有时还夹有描述和议论。

3. 短文的第一句不设空格,提供给考生一个思路，以便考生做题。

4. 考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺,极少是考语法.所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。

5。

短文长度基本稳定,一般在250～300个单词左右.二、完形填空选项设置的几个特点1。

同义、近义词辨析型。

多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词.2。

固定搭配型。

多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词,典型句子结构的搭配3. 常用语法。

时态和语态、从句连词。

4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型三、完形填空的解题步骤1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。

先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。

要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。

2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。

在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。

2020高考英语二轮完形填空入口练习（3）2020高考英语完型填空Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B. C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It’s been so long that I can’t remember the crime, but I’ll never forget the punishment: Dig up the fig tree (无花果) in the backyard and plant it at Mumsy’s place in the country. As I often did when appointed to do a hard job in the garden, I this was my parents’ way of getting me to do their dirty work.It was a Sunday morning. With some tools, I went at the tree, dismantling (拆卸) it branch by branch and limb by limb, until all that remained of the once-proud specimen was a sorry-looking stump of a thing.“What did that ever do to you?”, my father said, “You left some taproot (主根), at least. Go and load up the truck.” On any other day before, during the to mumsy’s, we would have pleasantly school as usual, but I fenced myself off that time.Then, at Mumsy’s, instead of sitting back to watch me work, he me. As my father and I took turns to work, I could feel my anger , making room for the simple satisfaction of working at my father’s side towards a common goal.“ Well,” my father said when we finished, “ we’ve done what we can d o.” “Do you think there’s any that it can grow up?” I asked. “It’s rich dirt. They say you can plant toenails in it and grow little kids.” My father answered. I never tried the toenail trick, but I did watch as it settled in, took root, and began to prosper. I was amazedand when bowls of figs began to fill the fridge.In a fair world, I don’t deserve the reward. I had hurt the tree for my own complaints. What right did I have to the fruit? Years later, I put this to my father. Watching him slide a bowl of figs from the fridge one morning, I felt a sudden stab of shame for my boyhood . My father took a fig from the bowl and let me think of the fruit as forgiveness. “You,” he said, “ some of that.”【小题1】 A．Convinced B．informed C．suspected D．inspected【小题2】 A．truck B．tool C．tree D．taproot【小题3】 A．rest B．flight C．walk D．ride【小题4】 A．thought over B．talked about C．broke into D．gave up 【小题5】 A．Forgave B．tricked C．entertained D．joined【小题6】 A．Disappeared B．Concentrated C．approached D．exposed 【小题7】 A．Relationship B．value C．advantage D．chance【小题8】 A．confused B．relieved C．regretful D．disappointed【小题9】 A．perfectly B．partly C．mostly D．probably【小题10】A．task B．answer C．question D．strategy【小题11】A．Misery B．misfortune C．sorrow D．rudeness【小题12】A．Deserve B．receive C．protect D．suspect2020高考英语完型填空We often see hitchhikers（搭便车的人）, standing by the side of the road, thumb sticking out, waiting for a lift. But it is getting nowadays. What killed hitchhiking? is often mentioned as a reason. Movies about murderous hitchhikers and real-life crime many drivers off picking up hitchhikers. no single women picked me up on my journey to Manchester reflects the safety fear: , strangely dressed man is seen as dangerous.But the reason may be complex: hitchhiking happens where people don’t have cars and transport services are . Plenty of people hitchhike in Poland and Romania. Perhaps the rising level of car ownership in the UK means the few people lift hitchhiking are usually considered strange. Why can’t they cars? Why can’t they take the coach or the train?Three-quarters of the UK population have a car; many of the will be quite old. The potential hitchhiking population is therefore small. my trip proves it’s still possible to hitchhike. The people who picked me up were very interesting lawyer, retired surgeon, tank commander, carpenter, man who live in an isolated farmhouse and a couple in the mountains. My conclusion is that only really interesting people are mad enough to pick up fat blokes(家伙) in red, spotted scarves. Most just wanted to do someone a good turn; a few said they were so surprised to see a hitchhiker that they couldn’t help.The future of hitchhiking most lies with car-sharing organized over the Internet, via sites such as hitchhikers. org. But for now, you can still stick your thumb out (actually, I didn’t d o much of that, just to hold up my destination sign) and people—wonderful, caring, sharing, unafraid people—will stop.In the UK, with its cheap and reasonable rail service, I don’t think I’ll make a habit of it. But having enjoyed it so much, I’m ready now to do a big trip Europe and beyond. In the 1970s a female friend of my wife’s hitchhiked to India. How wonderful it would be to have another go, Afghanistan might be a challenge. I wish I’d got that tank commander’s mobile number.【小题1】 A．valuable B．hardly C．rare D．little【小题2】 A．Fear B．Safety C．Allowance D．Expense【小题3】 A．has put B．had been put C．has been put D．have put【小题4】 A．What B．Which C．Whether D．That【小题5】 A．no more B．no need C．no reason D．no doubt【小题6】 A．a short B．a clumsy C．a small D．a large【小题7】 A．most B．more C．very D．much【小题8】 A．poor B．heavy C．busy D．convenient【小题9】 A．seldom B．always C．still D．never【小题10】A．afford B．offer C．affect D．offend【小题11】A．effect to B．effect on C．access in D．access to 【小题12】A．remain B．rest C．pedestrians D．citizens【小题13】A．While B．When C．Yet D．Though【小题14】A．living up B．lived down C．was living up D．was living down【小题15】A．stopping B．but stop C．stop D．stopped【小题16】A．likely B．certainly C．positively D．actively【小题17】A．pretending B．preparing C．preferring D．defending 【小题18】A．vehicles B．coaches C．cars D．helicopters【小题19】A．across B．through C．for D．over【小题20】A．as B．though C．because D．when2020高考完形填空选练完型填空。

高考英语二轮复习《完型填空之说明文》学案1、开头点题。

做说明文型完形填空时，要明确说明的对象是什么，是具体实物还是理论性概念。

因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。

在近年的说明文型完形填空题中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象。

2、结构清晰。

把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。

说明文的写作一般按时间顺序（指先后顺序），空间顺序（从局部到整体、从上到下、从内到外），逻辑顺序（前因后果、先果后因、先主后次），认识顺序（由此及彼、由浅入深、由具体到抽象、由现象到本质）。

说明文型完形填空短文层次清晰，整体性强，所以，递进性词汇和名词的设题往往出现得较多。

说明文往往较直白，写作脉络清晰，又没有很多感情因素的掺入，所以就不会有过多的情感词汇，自然不会有钻不出的“迷宫”。

据此特点，我们便可以跟着“作者”走，理清整篇文章的思路，从而顺利答题。

真题典例［xx安徽卷］ Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since theprinters in modern homes and offices mean that very __1__ things are handwritten、 All too often，people buy a pen based only on __2__，and wonder why they are notsatisfied __3__ they begin to use it、 However，buying apen that youll enjoy is not __4__ if you keep the following in mind、 First of all，a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be __5__ to use、 The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic （特征）__6__ comfort、 Having a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen、 If you have a __7__ hand and thicker fingers，you may __8__ a fatter pen、 The length of a pen can __9__ influence comfort、 A pen that is too__10__ can easily feel top heavy and unstable、Then，the writing point of the pen should __11__ the ink to flow evenly （均匀地） while the pen remains in touch with the paper、__12__ will make it possible for you to create a __13__ line of writing、 The point should also be sensitive enough to __14__ ink from running when the pen is lifted、 A point that does not block the __15__ may leave drops of ink，__16__you pick the pen up and put it down again、__17__，the pen should make a thick，dark line、 Fine line pens may __18__ bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command__19__ next to printed text，as，__20__，a signature on a printed letter、 A broader line，on the other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority （权威）、（）1、A、 manyB、 fewC、 pleasantD、 important（）2、A、 looksB、 reasonC、 valueD、 advantages（）3、A、 onceB、 ifC、 becauseD、 though（）4、A、 convenientB、 practicalD、 difficult（）5、A、 heavyB、 easyC、 hardD、 safe（）6、A、 takingB、 findingC、 determiningD、 seeking（）7、A、 strongerB、 weakerC、 smallerD、 larger（）8、B、 recommendC、 prepareD、 demand（）9、A、 hardlyB、 alsoC、 neverD、 still（）10、A、 thickB、 lightC、 longD、 soft（）11、A、 changeB、 allowC、 reduceD、 press（）12、A、 TheyB、 OneC、 ThisD、 Some（）13、A、 thinB、 roughC、 blackD、 smooth（）14、A、 preventB、 freeC、 protectD、 remove（）15、A、 wayB、 sightC、 flowD、 stream（）16、A、 soB、 asC、 andD、 yet（）17、A、 MeanwhileB、 GenerallyC、 AfterwardsD、 Finally（）18、A、 show upB、 differ fromC、 break downD、 compensate for（）19、A、 attentionB、 supportC、 respectD、 admission（）20、A、 at mostB、 for exampleC、 in briefD、 on purpose1、B 文章开头说人们很少注意选择钢笔，原因是手写的东西很少。