XX八年级英语上册期中考试复习学习要点unit1-6单元知识学习总结要点(新版人教版)
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八年级上知识点总结unit 1-unit 6Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【复习目标】会使用频率副词及短语;能描述课余时间的活动安排;会描述基本饮食结构。
【语言目标】● What do you usually do on weekends?I sometimes go to the beach.● How often do you eat vegetables?Every day.● Most students do homework e very day.【重点词汇】●always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.●how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去滑板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. be different from 不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although = though虽然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do housework做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康36.be stressed out紧张的,有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来【应掌握的句子】1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three t imes…, sometimes, often, quite often, usually, always, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month 等。
八年级上册(Units 1-6)基础知识总复习重点知识回顾1. 【知识点】频度副词【练习】选择填空。
We __________ play sports in the school on weekdays. We don’t have enough time.A. oftenB. usuallyC. hardly everD. always【简析】usually, sometimes,always,often等词被称为频度副词,按照频率高低的顺序排列为:always(100%)总是>usually(80%)通常>often(30-50%)经常>sometimes(20%)有时>hardly ever(5%)几乎不>never(0%)从不。
频度副词一般位于情态动词、助动词和be动词之后,实义动词之前。
对频度副词提问时,用how often。
2. 【知识点】what’s the matter?【练习】完成句子王芳还没来,她怎么了?Wang Fang hasn’t come yet. __________ he r?【简析】What’s the matter?意为“怎么啦?”。
还可用What’s the trouble?或What’s wrong?来表达此意。
若接宾语时,要用介词with。
3. 【知识点】it作形式主语【练习】同义句转换。
To eat a balanced diet is very important.__________ very important __________ __________ a balanced diet.【简析】当不定式作主语时,一般用it来代替,真正的主语放在后面,构成句型It is+形容词+(for/of sb. )to do sth. 。
4. 【知识点】not…until【练习】根据汉语提示,完成句子。
昨晚他们一直到六点才回家。
人教版八年级上册英语1-6单元知识点人教版八年级英语上册期中考试总复习Unit One1. How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用Once a week / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .2. as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。
如 As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
3. want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”;want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
如:Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
4. be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”。
其反义为:be bad for...。
后接名词、代词或动名词;be good at意为“擅长……”,后接名词、代词或ving形式。
be good with意为“灵巧的;与……相处得好”;be good to意为“对……友好。
5. try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。
如:You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
八年级上册知识要点Unit 1 How often do you exercise?重点语法:频率副词询问别人做某事的频繁程度提问用How often 引导特殊疑问句回答用always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。
例句:A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。
)A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么?)B: It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》。
)A: How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目?)主要频率副词的等级排序:always(总是) > usually (通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > hardly ever(很少) > never(从不)隔一段时间做某事数次用数词+ 时间间隔的结构构成。
如:once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊词once)twice a day 一天两次(“两次”用特殊词twice)three times a month 一个月三次(三次或三次以上用基数词+ times 的结构构成)four times a year 一年四次重点短语:how often 多久一次as for 至于;关于how many 多少(针对可数名词)how much 多少(针对不可数名词)of course = sure 当然;确信look after = take care of = care for 照顾;照看a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多;大量every day 每一天every night 每晚hardly ever 几乎不be good for 对……有益be good for one's health 有益健康try to do sth. 尝试做某事get good grades 取得好成绩help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事kind of 有点want [sb.] to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事keep in good health 保持健康No two men think alike. 人心各异。
八年级上册M1-M6语法点一、语法M1:(1)一般现在时:表示习惯性的行为、意愿或声明、实际的情况和客观真理。
注意:第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词后要加上s ;其他情况下,谓语动词为原型;be 动词的一般现在时分为 am, is, are 。
(2)现在进行时:表示目前正在进行的动作或现阶段的情况。
注意: 形式为be+v.-ing(3)一般过去时:表示过去发生的事情或过去的状态。
注意:动词过去式的不规则变化,如have-had, send-sent, go-went, see-saw 等; be 动词的一般过去式分为 was, were 。
(4)一般将来时:表示将来的动作和将来的状态。
注意:形式有两种:will+v.原型;be going to do sth.M2&M3:(1) 形容词,副词比较级:在对两者进行比较时,形容词或者副词要用比较级的形式,比较级之后要用than 引出比较的对象。
多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more 。
如:outgoing→more outgoing ;beautiful→more beautiful ;carefully →more carefully(3)形容词、副词的不规则变化:good/well→better;bad/badly→worse;little →less ; many/much→more;far→farther/further(4)副词的用法:副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。
注意:副词修饰动词通常出现在行为动词之后,而形容词通常位于be 动词之后或名词之前。
许多副词是由形容词加-ly 构成的。
如careful-carefully quick-quickly busy-busilyM4:(1)形容词、副词的最高级:将三个或者三个以上的事物进行比较时,可以用形容词或副词的最高级形式来表达。
最高级后面通常用in/of/among 表示比较的范围。
注意:形容词的最高级前通常要加the,副词的最高级前可加,也可不加。
人教版英语八年级上Unit16单元知识语法点大归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意:1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interestingUnit2 How often do you exercise?【重点语法】1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。
常用于一般现在时态中。
2.“次数”的表达方法一次 once, 两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times,3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。
常见的how疑问词:1)How soon 多久(以后)—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?—He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。
2)how long “多久”—How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久? —It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。
3)How many+名复How much+不可名“多少” 问数量(how much 还可问价格)Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.【重点语法】1. 形容词和副词的比较等级(1)形容词和副词的原形就是原级(2)比较级,表示较……或更……(3)最高级, 表示最...。
八上Units 1-6重点词汇和句型详尽的总结UNIT 1 SECTION A1 去滑滑板2 去购物3 在周末4 去看电影5 上网6 看英语书7 动物世界8 每周一次9 每年一次10 每月三次11 一两次12 三四次13 这是学生活动调查的结果。
14 一些学生很活跃。
15 至于说英语,---16 大部分学生每周锻炼三到四次。
17 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么?1.go skateboarding2.go shopping3.on weekend4.go to the movies5.surf the internet6.read English books7.Animal World8.once a week9.once a year10.three times a month11.once or twice12.three or four times13.Here are the results of the students’activitysurvey.14.Some students are active.15.As for speaking English,---16.Most students exercise three or four times aweek.17.What’s your favorite TV program?SECTION B1 想要某人做某事2 我妈妈要我喝牛奶。
3 对---有益/有害4 它对我们的健康有好处。
5 Bill健康吗?6 喝咖啡7 你每晚睡几个小时?8 饮食习惯9 尽量/试图做某事10 我尽量多吃蔬菜。
11 相当健康12 有点不健康13 注意我的健康14 健康的生活方式15 取得好成绩16 帮某人做某事17 保持健康(2个)18 虽然我有健康的习惯,但也许我不太健康。
19 ---和---相同/一样20 我的钢笔和你的一样。
21 ---和---不一样/---不同于---22 我的书和你们的不一样。
八年级上英语期中考知识点一、语法知识点1.动词时态和语态英语中共有12种时态,需掌握基本的一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
时态的语态分为主动语态和被动语态,要学会变换,如:I wash my clothes.(主动语态),My clothes are washed by me.(被动语态)2.情态动词主要有 can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, need, dare等,要学会运用及其用法。
3.虚拟语气主要有三种:过去虚拟语气、与现在事实相反的虚拟语气、与将来事实(可能)相反的虚拟语气。
4.分词动词分为现在分词和过去分词,要学会其规则变化以及在句子中的不同用法。
5.并列句和复合句要学会分清并列句和复合句的结构以及联系,并在写作中做到灵活运用。
二、词汇知识点1.动词短语重点掌握英语中常用的动词短语,如:take off, put on, look after, go over等,以及其用法。
2.介词短语介词短语在英语中占有重要地位,在学习过程中要注意学习其用法以及不同介词之间的差异。
3.常用短语和表达英语中有很多常用的短语和表达,如:in fact, as a result, on the other hand等等,要熟练掌握。
4.同义词和反义词在写作和口语中,同义词和反义词的运用能够丰富语言表达,要掌握常用的同义词和反义词。
三、阅读理解1.信息获取和概括阅读理解是英语学习的重要部分,在阅读过程中要能够准确获取信息,然后进行概括。
2.推理和判断阅读理解中也需要进行推理和判断,要善于通过上下文理解词义和推断作者意图。
四、听力理解1.对话和短文听力在听力理解中,对话和短文听力是常见的题型,要学会听懂并获取信息。
2.听力测验和判断除对话和短文听力外,听力理解中还常见听力测验和判断题目,要掌握解题技巧。
总的来说,八年级上英语期中考知识点涵盖了很多方面,涉及语法、词汇、阅读理解和听力理解等多个方面。
牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit6 知识点归纳Unit1一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to… …的变化 (p8)〈知识〉change n.变化,常用复数changes。
e.g. Great changes have taken place since1995.2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south→southern〈知识〉east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern3. in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来;将来,注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。
4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成…〈知识〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。
②Turn this sentence intoEnglish.5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋,e.g. It’s pleasant to play cards andChinese chess.6. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染,noise pollution噪音污染 (p9)〈知识〉Water pollution was a problem before.7. used to dump its waste into water →u sed to do sth过去常做某事,注意否定式、疑问式的形式〈知识〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth? ⑵There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。
XX八年级英语上册期中复习unit1-6单元知识点(新版人教版)本资料为woRD文档,请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址XX八上英语期中考试重点知识小结Unit1wheredidyougoonvacation?一.重点单词Anyoneanywheremostsomethingseemsomeonetrydifferencedislik eboreddecidewonderwaitenoughwonderfuleveryone 二.重点短语:goonvacationstayathomegotothemountainsgotothebeachvisitmuseumsgotosummercampquiteafewstudyforgooutmostofthetimetastegoodhaveagoodtimeofcoursefeellikegoshoppinginthepastwalkaroundtoomanybecauseofonebowloffindoutgoontakephotossomethingimportantupanddowncomeupsothat三.重点句型wheredidyougoonvacation? IwenttoNewyorkcity. Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation. Didyoubuyanythingspecial?yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather. Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood. Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.四.习惯用法:.buysthforsb./buysb.sth为某人买某物2.taste+adj.尝起来……3.nothing….but+V.除了……之外什么都没有4.seem++adj看起来5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地6.decidetodosth.决定做某事7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事0.startdoingsth.开始做某事1.stopdoingsth.停止做某事2.look+adj看起来3.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事4.whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢?5.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……6.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事7.keepdoingsth.继续做某事8.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事五.重点语法,复合不定代词2,一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?一.重点单词Hardlytwicemaybepercentthroughdiemagazinethanoncefu llhealthalthoughtogetherdentisthoweveralmost 二.重点短语:helpwithhouseworkgoshoppingonweekendshowoftenhardlyeveronceaweektwiceamonth gotothemovieseverydayusetheInternetbefree havedanceandpianolessons swingdanceplaytennisstayuplateatleastgotobedearlyplaysportsbegoodforgocampinginone’sfreetimenot….atall themostpopularsuchasgotothedentistmorethanoldhabitsthehardlessthan三.重点句型whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends? Ialwaysexercise. whatdotheydoonweekends? Theyoftenhelpwithhousework. whatdoesshedoonweekends? Shesometimesgoesshopping. Howoftendoyougotothemovies? Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth. HowoftendoeshewatchTV? HehardlyeverwatchesTV. Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.四.习惯用法:.helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事2.Howabout…?….怎么样?/….好不好?3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句….有多少…..5.主语+find+that从句…发现…6.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事9.bydoingsth.通过做某事0.what’syourfavorite…..?你最喜欢的……是什么?1startdoingsth.开始做某事2.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式五.重点语法:频度副词Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister一.重点单词outgoingloudlyhard-workingcompetitionclearlytalente dcarenecessarythoughreachbreaksharesimilarbetterque tlywhichwintrulyserioustouchlaughloudinformation 二.重点短语.moreoutgoing2.as...as...3.thesingingcompetition4.themostimportant5.betalentedinmusic6.thesameas7.careabout8.bedifferentfrom9.belikeamirror0.aslongas1.bringout2.getbettergrade3.reachfor4.touchone’sheart5.infact6.makefriends7.begoodat8.theother9.besimilarto20.begoodwith三.重点句型BothSamandTomcanplaythedrum,butSamplaysthembetterth anTom.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?Iamshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.四.习惯用法:.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣2.wanttodosth.想要做某事3.as+形容词或副词的原级+as与…一样…4.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事5.makesb.Dosth.让某人做某事6.It’s+形容词+forsb.Todosth..对某人来说,做某事是……的五.重点语法:形容词与副词的比较级Unit4what’sthebestmovietheater一.重点单词comfortableclosechoosefreshcreativewinnereverybodypoorseatsongcarefullymealtalentprizeexamplegive 二.重点短语:sofar到目前为止,迄今为止noproblem没什么,别客气have….incommon有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同beupto是….的职责allkindsof…..各种各样的……playarole发挥作用,有影响makeup编造(故事、谎言等)forexample例如take…..seriously认真对待noteverybody并不是每个人closeto离….近moreandmore越来越……三.重点句型:.Ithasthebiggestscreens.2. TheDjschoosesongsthemostcarefuuly.3.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前为止,你认为它怎么样?4.Thanksforgettellingme.5.canIaskyousomequestions?四.习惯用法canIaskyousome……. Howdoyoulike…….你认为……怎么样Thanksfprdoingsth. whatdoyouthinkof……..much+形容词或副词比较级…….得多watchsbdosth观看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事的作用oneof+可数名词复数…..之一……五.重点语法:形容词和副词最高级Unite5Doyouwanttoagameshow?一.重点单词:Newsplandiscussionhappenexpectmeaninglessactioncult ureappearrichmightreasonunluckyreadyeducationalhope standmayjokecartoonfamousbecomesuccessfulmainfilmlo searmy二.重点短语:findoutbereadytodressuptakesb.placedoagoodjobthinkofgameshowlearnfromtalkshowsoapoperagoonwatchamovieoneof…..watchamovietryone’sbestapairofasfamousaslooklikearoundtheworld haveadiscussionaboutonedaysuchasasymbolofsomethingenjoyable interestinginformation三.重点句型:----whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows? ----Idon’tmindthem. IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.Howaboutyou?四.习惯用法letsb.dosth.plantodosth.hopetodosth.happentodosth.expecttodosth.Howaboutdoing……bereadytodosth.tryone’sbesttodosth.五.重点语法:动词不定式做宾语Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience一.重点单词cookengineerdriverpianistcollegemedicineuniversitya rticleforeignquestionmeaningpromiseimprovehobbyowndoctoreducationsenddiscussbeginningphysicalagreeper sonal二.重点短语:growupeverydaybesureaboutmakesuresend…to…beabletothemeaningofdifferentkindsofthemeaningofincommonatthebeginningofwritedownhavetodowithtakeuphardlyevertoo…to…三.重点句型whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Howareyougoingtodothat?四.习惯用法wanttodosth.begoingto+动词原形practicedoingsth. keepondoingsth. learntodosth.finishdoingsth promisetodosth.helpsb.todosth. remembertodosth. agreetodosth.lovetodosth.五.重要语法:begoingto的用法。