2017职称英语卫生类备考资料完形填空模拟题
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2017职称英语考试备考卫生类完形填空习题Nurse ! I Want My MummyWhen a child is ill in hospital, a parent's first reaction is to be 1 them.Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep 2with their child,providing a bed or sofa on the ward.But until the 1970s this 3 was not only frowned upon —it was actively discouraged.Staff worried that the children were upset when their parents 4 , and so there was a blanket ban.A concerned nurse, Pamela Hawthorn, disagreed and her study "Nurse! want my mummy", published in 1974, 5 the face of paediatric nursing.Professor Martin Johnson, professor of nursing at the University of Salford, said that the work of 6 like Pamela had changed the face of patient care."Pamela's study was done against the 7 of a lively debate in paediatrics and psychology as to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world and the degree to which they should be allowed to visit children in 8 ."The idea was that if mum came to 9a small child in hospital the child would be upset and inconsolable for hours."Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at10the child stayed in a relatively stable state but they might be depressed."Of course we know now that they had almost, given 11 hope that mum was ever coming back."To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no one should visit."But children were alone, and 12, so Hawthorn said parents should be allowed to visit.Dr Peter Carter, chief executive and general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing, said her 13had been seminal."Her research put an end to the14 when parents handed their children over to strangers at the door of the hospital ward."As a result of her work, parents and carers are now recognized as partners in care and are 15 the opportunity to stay with their children while they are in hospital, which has dramatically improved both parents' and children's experience of care. "1. A for B with C upon D against2. A occasionally B soundly C overnightD overtime3. A practice B exercise C thought D request4. A stayedB criedC appeared D left5. A lost B changed C studied D made6. A professors B doctors C nursesD parents7. A backgroundB history C fact D reality8. A schoolB hospital C family D world9. A take B control C persuade D visit10. A once B will C all D large11. A up B off C down D away12. A relaxed B pleased C depressed D stable13. A workB dream C issue D doubt14. A hours B days C weeks D months15. A refused B created C lent D afforded参考答案:DDCBD ACDBA AADCD更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
2017 职称英语考试卫生类完形填空练习题(1)Different things usuallystand for different feelings.Red,for example,is the color offire,heat,blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate(使发生联系)red with a strong feeling like 1 .Red is used for signs of 2 ,such as S signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright,warm color of 3 in autumn.People say orange is a 4color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of__5__.People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellowtoo,with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in __6__.People say it is a refreshing color.In general,people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red,orange and __8__.Where there are warm color and a lot of light,people usually want to be __9__.Those who like to be with __10 _ likered.The cool colors are __11_ and blue.Where are these colors,people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ .People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.__15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1.A.sadness B.anger C.administration D.smile2.A.roads B.ways C.danger D.placesnd B.leaves C.grass D.mountains4.A.lively B.dark C.noisy D.frightening5.A.moonlight B.light C.sunlight D.stars6.A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter7.A.speak B.say C.talk about D.tell8.A.green B.yellow C.white D.gray9.A.calm B.sleepy C.active D.helpful10.A.the other B.another C.other one D.others11.A.black B.green C.golden D.yellow12.A.go round B.go by C.go off D.go along13.A.one B.way C.fact D.matter14.A.factory B.classroom C.restaurant D.hospital15.A.Different B.Cool C.Warm D.All答案解析:1.B.根据上文的 strong feeling 可知 anger 最合乎文意。
2017职称英语考试备考卫生类完形填空习题Can Loud Music Cause Hearing Impairment(损伤)?Have You ever gone to a concert and realized that your seats were right next to the booming speakers? Are you guilty__________ (1).turning up the volume on your portable cassette or CD player to drown out the whining(哭哭啼啼)of your little brother? Sometimes it’s difficult to avoid loud music or noises,but they can be bad news because loud noises can__________ (2)temporary or permanent hearing loss.Extremely loud music and noises that go on for long periods of __________ (3) are common causes of deafness.If a noise is so loud that you have to shout to make yourself__________ (4),there is a __________ (5)that the mechanism inside your ear can be injured Temporary hearing loss can happen afte r you’ve been __________ (6)to loud noise for only 1 minutes.If you have temporary hearing loss.you won’t be able to hear as __________ (7) as you normally can,and you may have tinnitus (耳鸣),which is a fancy word for ringing in the ears.Your ears call feel“full”,too __________ (8) these things usually go away and your hearing soon returns to normal.Permanent hearing loss can happen when,someone is exposed to loud noise__________ (9)and over.Construction workers and people who work in factories must__________10)ear protectors because the equipment they use can be extremely loud.But even some lawn mowers(割草机)and power tools can permanently__________ (11) a person’s ability to hear high-pitched noises and can also give him permanent tinnitus.Listening to extremely loud music over and over call also have the same effect on a person’s __________ (12).And using headphones on a portable cassette or CD player can be dangerous __________ (13)if the volume is too high and the headphones are used a lot,the noise can damage the ears.The best way to avoid hearing loss is to wear eat protectors when working with machinery and earplugs when going to a__________ (14).Headphones are OK to wear when you’re listening to music;just be sure the volume isn’t too high,and give them a rest __________(15) once in a while.1 A of B for C at D on—2 A have B take C cause D tap3 A course B length C state D time4 A heard B appreciated C tracked D welcomed5 A luck B point C chance D sense6 A exposed B expressedC carried D reflected7 A good B well C regularly D stable8 A Unfortunately B Accordingly C Luckily D Unexpectedly9 A over B once C again D away10 A hear B bear C wear D tear11 A affect B effect C enforce D present12 A scope B attitude C survey D hearing13 A whereas B although C because D unless14 A concert B factory C meting D mall15 A each B every C all D for参考答案:1 A2 C3 D4 A5 C 6 A7 B8 C9 A10 C11 A12 D13 C14 A15 B 更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
2017职称英语卫生类完形填空基础预测练习题(10)Driving needs sharp eyes,keen ears,quick brain,and coordination(协调)between hands and the brain.Many human drivers have all(51)and can control a fast-moving car.But how does an intelligent car control itself?There is a virtual(虚拟的)driver in the smart car.This virtual driver has"eyes,""brains,""hands"and"feet,"too.The minicameras(52)each side of the car are his"eyes,"which(53)the road conditions ahead of it.They watch the(54)to the car's left and right.There is also a highly automatic driving(55)in the car.It is the built-in computer,which is the virtual driver's"brain."His"brain"(56)the speeds of other moving cars near it and analyzes their positions.Basing on this information,it chooses the(57)path for the intelligent car,and gives instructions to the"hands"and"feet"to act accordingly.In this way,the virtual driver(58)his car.What is the virtual driver's best advantage?He reacts(59).The minicameras are bringing(60)continuously to the "brain."It completes the processing of the images within 100 milliseconds.(61),the world's best driver needs at least one second to react.Besides,when he takes(62),he needs one more second.The virtual driver is really wonderful.He can reduce the accident(63)considerably on expressways(高速公路).In this(64),can we let him have the wheel at any time and in any place?Experts(65)that we cannot do that just yet.His ability to recognize things is still limited.He can now only drive an intelligent car on expressways.51.A.these B.them C.this D.that52.A.in B.above C.to D.on53.A.change B.observe C.improve D.meet54.A.police B.traffic C.pets D.trees55.A.button B.door C.system D.activity56.A.calculates B.reaches C.gathers D.reduces57.A.different B.narrow C.same D.right58.A.stops B.finds C.controls D.selects59.A.quickly B.cleverly C.virtually D.safely60.A.ideas B.news C.memory D.images61.A.so B.However C.Besides D.Therefore62.A.action B.role C.decision D.notice63.A.investigation B.prevention C.rate D.report64.A.case B.method C.manner D.file65.A.expose B.warn C.hope D.wish参考答案:51.A 52.D 53.B 54.B 55.C56.A 57.D 58.C 59.A 60.D61.B 62.A 63.C 64.A 65.B。
2017年职称英语卫生类完型填空基础练习(3)Healthy FoodStreet sellers, particularly in developing countries, supplylarge amounts of food ____1____ people on low incomes. This sector also employs some 6-25% of the work force, mainly women, indeveloping countries, and provides markets for agricultural and other produce. In many countries, _____2____, the authorities are notwilling to recognize it _____3____ a formal sector of the food supply system, they may ignore it in food control programs or even try toput an end to ____4____. There are two possible contaminants: pathogenic micro-organisms _____5____ hazardous chemicals. As_____6___ as micro-organisms are concerned, there is apparently no convincing evidence that street foods are more involved in1 the transmission of infection than foods obtained in, e.g., hotels. Studies in Egypt and elsewhere have found street foods to compare not unfavorably with2 hotel ____7___ in respect of3 contamination with micro-organisms-some street foods were found to be contaminated with pathogens, but so were foods from four-and five-star ____8____ in the same area.Hazardous chemicals have been found in street foods, and food exposed for sale on roadsides may become contaminated by lead from vehicle exhausts4.Health dangers may arise ____9____: purchase of raw _____10____of poor quality; improper storage, processing, and cooking, leading____11_____ reuse of water; limited piped drinking-water; lack of refrigeration; unsatisfactory waste-disposal facilities5; andpersonal cleanliness.The authorities should take ____12____ account the potentials of different categories of food for transmitting disease, and should control appropriately for the different _____13_____—sellers of bottled drinks require less control than those of food. Dry foodstuff, dried grains, and sugared foods are less likely to transmit disease than gravies, cooked rice, and low-acid milk, egg, and meat products. Similarly foods which are thoroughly cooked and eaten at _____14_____ are safer than precooked food dept at high temperatures ____15____ several hours.1. A) for B) on C) by D) at2. A) but B) however C) besides D) what3. A) to B) about C) as D) of4. A) them B) those C) its D) it5. A) and B) or C) for D) with6. A) farther B) far C) more D) many7. A) disease B) diseases C) food D) foods8. A) hotels B) houses C) buildings D) generals9. A) at B) with C) from D) to10. A) food B) thing C) matters D) materials11. A) to B) about C) from D) around12. A) at B) to C) into D) in13. A) price B) prices C) category D) categories14. A) once B) twice C) all D) home15. A) about B) at C) before D) for。
职称英语C级2017年职称英语卫生类C级练习题:完形填空London Cabbies(出租车司机)Every city in the world has taxis to take tourists to interesting places.London is the only city in the world where taking a taxi is an (51)experience for tourists.This is partly because of the special black cabs,which are found in no other country.But it is also because of the drivers themselves.(52)British people are famous for being polite and reserved,London cabbies are well-known(53)their willingness to talk.Some customers say that once the door shuts and the cab(54)off they are a captive(监禁了的)audience.It is impossible to get the taxi driver to stop (55).“They“re self-confident and free thinking,”said Malcolm Linskey,the author of a history of taxi drivers in London.They are also expensive.London has the most expensive taxis of any city in the world except Tokyo.That"s why Ken Livingstone,the Mayor of London,is planning to make taxi drivers negotiate their fares with(56)before they take a ride.Drivers agree that their fares are expensive.That"s because their black taxis(57)more than other cars,they say.And the customer is also paying for more driving expertise(专门知识)than anywhere else in the world.Before someone can qualify as a London taxi driver,that person has to pass a test (58)simply as “The Knowledge”.This involves(59)the name and location of every street within six miles of a point in the exact centre of London.The trainee(受训者)must also learn the exact location of every important building within these streets.Finally he or she must be able to use this knowledge to work out the (60)distance between any two destinations within this area.It can(61)up to three years to pass“The Knowledge”.Every day it is possible to see trainee taxi drivers on the streets of London,taking careful notes of popular destinations before tracing the route to their next stop.Cab driving is a job often(62)down in families.Many taxi drivers take their children out in their spare time to memorize(63)they need to know when it is their turn to do “The Knowledge”.London cabbies also have bigger brains.Recent research found that the part of the brain that remembers things was largerand more(64)in cab drivers.They have to fit the whole of London into their heads,so their brains grow bigger.So perhaps it is not(65)that taxi drivers have lots to say.51.A.rewarding B.interesting C.happyD.delightful52.A.Before B.After C.When D.While53.A.for B.as C.of D.at54.A.departs B.leaves C.moves D.takes55.A.arguing B.saying C.teling D.talking56.A.customers B.hosts C.guests D.bosses57.A.buy B.cost C.sell D.consume58.A.called B.entitled C.known D.understood59.A.to memorize B.memorize C.memorizedD.memorizing60.A.shortest B.shortish C.shortened D.short61.A.spend B.take C.give D.bring62.A.inherited B.sent C.handed D.given63.A.numbers B.routes C.shapes D.people64.A.constructed B.concentrated C.devotedD.developed65.A.surprising B.wondering C.doubtingD.suspecting。
2017 职称英语卫生类完型填空习题(15)In a purely competitive market, the supplier of goods and services has no control over the market price,because he produces too little to influence market conditions. With no difference between his products and the products __1__ his competitors, he will sell nothing if he charges above the market price and he will sell all if he charges at or __2__ the market price. However, in considering the price, he must take cost of production __3__. There are times when he may be willing to sell below his cost. This might happen when prices tumble for __4__ a short time. However, no business person can __5__ lose money for a prolonged period. He must __6__ of his costs in relation to the market price if he is to compete successfully and earn a profit.Many people have the impression that as production increases,costs per unit decrease. __7__ mass production has made this true in certain industries and at certain levels of production, __8__ logic and practical experience have shown that costs per unit begin to rise beyond a certain level of production. Some economists __9__ this principle as the law of increasing costs.The reason __10__ rise as production goes up is complex. However, it is easy to recognize that as production goes up, the need for additional factors of production will also grow, resulting __11__ competitive bidding in the marketplace for the factors of production.If a producer needs __12__ skilled labor to produce more, and none of this labor is unemployed, the producer will have to get __13__ from other sources. This can be done by __14__ higher wages. Higher bidding would also apply to the other factors of production. We must also recognize that not all labor is equally productive, __15__ not all land is equally fertile and not all ore is equally rich in the mineral wanted.1. A) to B) at C) of D) on2. A) below B) beneath C) over D) above3. A) to consider B) into consideration C) to consideration D) in consideration4. A) he believes will be B) what he believes be C) what he believes will be D) he believes to be5. A) afford to B) be affordable C) be afforded to D) haveafforded6. A) constantly aware B) constantly knowledgeable of C) be constantly aware of D)constantly aware of7. A) Because B) Since C) When D) While8. A) both B) as well as C) also D) but9. A) refer B) refer to C) call D) are referred to10. A) cost B) the cost C) the costs D) costs11. A) from B) in C) \ D) for12. A) less B) numerous C) more D) many13. A) them B) these C) it D) those14. A) offering B) cutting C) reducing D) having15. A) as just B) just as C) because D) while KEYS: CABCA CDABD BCCAB。
【2017职称英语备考卫生C级完形填空习题(5)】职称英语C级2022年职称英语备考卫生C级完形填空习题Nearly three in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of1 an intimate partner during their lifetimes, according to one of the few studies to look ____1____ domestic violence and health among men.“Many men actually do experience domestic vi olence, although we don’t hear about it____2____,” Dr. Robert J. Reid of the University of Washington in Seattle , one of the study“s authors ,told Reuters Health. “ They often don"t tell____3____we don"t ask. We want to get the message out2 to men who____4____experience domestic violence that they are not alone and there are resources available to____5____.”The researchers asked study participants about physical abuse and non-physical____6____, such as threats that made them____7____for3 their safety, controlling behavior (for example, being told who they could associate with and where they could go),and constant name-calling.Among men 18 to 54 years old, 14.2 percent said they had experienced intimate partner____8____in the past five years, while 6.1 percent reported domestic violence in the previous year.Rates were lower for men 55 and____9____,with 5.3 percentreporting violence in the past five years and 2.4 percent having experienced it in the past 12 months.Overall, 30.5 percent of men younger than 55 and 26.5 percent of older men said they had been victims of____10____violence at some point in their lives. About half of the violence the men____11____was physical.However, the physical violence men reported wasn’t as harshas____12____suffered by women in a previous study;20 percent to 40 percent of the men rated it as severe, compared to 61 percentof____13____Men who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental health problems____14____those who had not, especially older men, the____15____found.注释:1. at the hands of:出自某人之手,从某人那里2. get the message out:传达这样一个信息3. fear for:为。
2017 职称英语备考卫生 b 级完形填空练习(4)2017 年职称英语备考卫生 b 级完形填空练习How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well?When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most cases, may end up with a faulty and inexact command. What accounts for this difference?Despite other explanations,the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behaviour of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favourable of all, namely, the first years of life.A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important,always in its genuine form,with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions which come to him in a fresh. Ever- bubbling spring.There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation.Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round,while an adult language-student had each week a limited number of hours which he generally shares with others.The child has another advantage:he hears the language in all possible situations,always accompanied by the tight kind of gestures and facial expressions.Here there is nothing unnatural, such as is often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January. And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again,when his attempts at speech are successful,his desires are understood and fulfilled.Finally, though a child's "teachers" may not have been trained in language teaching,their relations with him are always close a personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.1. Compared with adults learning a foreign language, childrenlearn their native language with ease.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. Adults' knowledge and metal powers hinder their complete mastery of a foreign language.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. Plenty of practice in listening during the first years of life partly ensures children's success of learning their mother tongue.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. A child learning his native language has the advantage of having private lessons all the year round.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Gestures and facial expressions may assist a child in mastering his native language..A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. So far as language teaching is concerned, the teacher's close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedKEY:ACBABAC。
2017年职称英语卫生类完型填空基础练习(4)Newspaper ReportsThere are many type of reports. A report is simply __1__ of something that has happened. The commonest are __2__. We get them in newspapers, over radio and __3__ television. Sometimes cinemas also show us newsreels.The main purpose of a newspaper __4__ provide news. If you __5__ a newspaper closely, you will find that there are all types of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, books, etc. The news __6__ everything that happens to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there are news items which are very __7__. The big __8__ bold words above the news items are called headlines. Their purpose is to __9__ attention so that people will buy the newspaper because they want to read __10__ of the news.A news report is usually very short, __11__ when it is about something very important, but it __12__ a lot of information. It is also written in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is in __13__ a summary of the news item. It gives all the necessary information: what, when, where, how, why. The other paragraphs give __14__ of the subject. There may also be interviews __15__ people. The words actually spoken by them are within inverted commas.Often there are photographs to go with the news to make it more interesting.1. A) a count B) an account C) an accident D) an incident2. A) news reports B) new reports C) news report D) new report3. A) over B) by C) on D) through4. A) is to B) is C) is to have D) is to be5. A) examine B) watch C) look D) see6. A) concludes B) covers C) conclude D) cover7. A) amuse B) amused C) amusing D) to amuse8. A) or B) as well C) both D) also9. A) give B) attain C) pay D) attract10. A) the rest B) rest C) other D) the other11. A) besides B) apart from C) except D) except for12. A) composes B) concludes C) confirms D) contains13. A) details B) reply C) all D) fact14. A) fully details B) full details C) details fully D) detailsfull15. A) with B) between C) to D) amongKEYS: BACAA BCADA CDDBA。
2017职称英语卫生类备考资料完形填空模拟题According to a leading German banker, the U.S. dollar is "the most frequently discussed economic phenomenon of our times." He adds, "…the dollar's exchange rate is at present the most important price in the world economy…". Because the dollar acts as a world currency, ___(1)___. The central banks of many countries hold huge reserves of dollars, and over half of all world trade is priced in terms of dollars. Any shift in the dollar's exchange rate will benefit some and hurt others. Some people suggest, therefore, ____(2)___.
The dollar's exchange rate has been too volatile and unpredictable. Several years age the dollar was rapidly declining in value. This made it ___(3)___. The rise in the price of foreign goods made it possible for U.S. businesses to raise the price of competing foods produced here, thus worsening inflation. Foreigners who dealt in dollars or who held dollars as reserves were hurt. People in the United States who had borrowed foreign currencies found that they had to pay back more than they borrowed ___(4)___. The United States lost face in the eyes of the rest of the world.
The dollar went soaring upward, and the situation was reversed. United States exporters found it hard to sell abroad because foreigners would have to pay more for U.S. dollars. People in the United States now bought the relatively cheaper foreign goods, and U.S. manufacturers complained that they could not compete. Job losses were often blamed on the "overvalued" dollar. Poor nations ___(5)___
found it difficult to repay both the loans and the interest because they had to use more and more of their own currencies to obtain dollars. The solution to this problem is to end the system of floating exchange rates and return to fixed rates. We might even return to the gold standard.
Fixed exchange rates did not work in the past. Currency values should be determined by market conditions. A drop in the exchange value of a nation's currency means that it is importing too much, that it is too inefficient to compete in world markets, that it is permitting a high rate of inflation which makes its goods too expensive, that it is going too deeply in debt, or that others have lost confidence in the nation's stability. A nation should bring its exchange rate back up by addressing these problems, not by interfering with the money market.
A. that had borrowed dollars
B. that the dollar's value should be more tightly controlled
C. because the declining dollar would buy fewer units of the foreign money
D. its value affects many nations
E. difficult for Americans to purchase foreign goods and services
F. that have a lot of U.S. dollars
参考答案: DBECA
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