2017年职称英语考试卫生类阅读判断练习题(一)及答案

2017年全国职称英语考试真题2017年全国职称英语考试真题全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项外语考试，，2017年全国职称英语考试还没开始，店铺为大家准备了往年的综合考试真题，希望能帮到大家!第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。

1.His shoes were shined to perfection.A .clearedB polishedC washedD mended2.She can be relied on inA. looked afterC. turned onB.believedinD.depended on3.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered4.The test produced disappointing results.A. unsatisfactoryB. indirectC. similarD. positive5.My doctor said I should vary my diet moreA. changeB. prepareC. cookD. choose6.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.A. hardB. goodC. shortD. long7. The book took ten years of thorough researchA. basicB. careful.C. socialD. major8. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. effortB. problemC. influenceD. Concern9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to LondonA. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Finally10.The love of money is the root of'all evil.A. resultB. endC. causeD. Force11.We explored the possibility of expansion at theconferenceA. offeredB. investigatedC. includedD. accepted.12. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. aimD. Order13.A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situationA. suggestedB. testedC. usedD. announced14.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A.reducedB. turnedC.movedD. reformed15.Things have changed a lot since I was a childA. graduatlyB. suddenlyC.frequentlyD.greatly第2 部分：阅读判断(第16-22 题，每题1 分，共7 分)下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的'信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语《卫生A》阅读理解专项试题与答案2017职称英语《卫生A》阅读理解专项试题与答案阅读理解text 1U.S. to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in JanuaryA study that will cost $3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 U.S. children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January, U. S. health officials said on Friday.Officials from the U. S. government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study, to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States, can help identify early-life influences that affect later development, with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.The study will examine hereditary and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health.Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air, water, dust and materials used to construct their residences, the NIH said.Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost $3.2 billion."We anticipate that in the long term, what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs," Dr. Duane Alexander, who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, told reporters.The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New Yorkstart signing up pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth, which has become more common in recent years, according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH, who heads the study.The people taking part will be from rural, urban and suburban areas, from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups, the NIH said.1.The aim of the study is to find new ways to __________.A. conduct researchB. track public healthC. prevent or treat illnessD. speed up development2.Researchers will collect all the following EXCEPT __________.A. genetic samples from people in the studyB. biological samples from people in the studyC. samples from the homes of the women and their babiesD. samples of air and water from hospitals3.It is expected that through the study the nation's health care costs __________.A. will be lowered in the long runB. will be significantly increasedC. will be more than $200 millionD. will reach $3.2 billion4.The babies of the participants will be followed__________.A. throughout their livesB. for more than two decadesC. from birth to 21 monthsD. until they get married5.Which is NOT true of the people in the study?A. They'll be from various areas.B. They'll be from all income levels.C. They'll be from all educational levels.D. They'll be from all age groups.text 2Older Volcanic EruptionsVolcanoes were more destructive in ancient history, not because they were bigger, but because the carbon dioxide they released wiped out life with greater ease.Paul Wignall from the University of Leeds was investigating the link between volcanic eruptions and mass extinctions. Not all volcanic eruptions killed off large numbers of animals, but all the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanic rock. To his surprise, the older the massive volcanic eruptions were, the more damage they seemed to do. He calculated the "killing efficiency" for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The Permian extinction, for example, which happened 250 million years ago, is marked by floods of volcanic rock in Siberia that cover an area roughly the size of western Europe. Those volcanoes are thought to have pumped out about 10 gigatones of carbon as carbon dioxide. The global warming that followed wiped out 80 percent of all marine genera at the time, and it took 5 million years for the planet to recover. Yet 60 million years ago, there was another huge amount of volcanic activity and global warming but no mass extinction. Some animals did disappear but things returned to normal within ten thousands of years. "Themost recent ones hardly have an effect at all," Wignall says. He ignored the extinction which wiped out the dinosaurs 65 million years ago, because many scientists believe it was primarily caused by the impact of an asteroid. He thinks that older volcanoes had more killing power because more recent life forms were better adapted to dealing with increased levels of CO2.Vincent Courtillot, director of the Paris Geophysical Institute in France, says that Wignall's idea is provocative. But he says it is incredibly hard to do these sorts of calculations. He points out that the killing power of volcanic eruptions depends on how long they lasted. And it is impossible to tell whether the huge blasts lasted for thousands or millions of years. He also adds that it is difficult to estimate how much lava prehistoric volcanoes produced, and that lava volume may not necessarily correspond to carbon dioxide emissions.下载文档。

职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断试题导读：本文职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断试题，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the HeartAccording to scientists in the USA,stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with heart failure. Researchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgery.They injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged. They then compared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the stem cells injected into them（they had also suffered from severe heart failure）.The patients who had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump（用泵抽水）more blood than the others.According to Professor Robert Kormos,one of,the researchers, these results could revolutionize heart treatment. Although previous studies had indicated that there might be a benefit, this is the first study that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failing heart work better.All the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properly. The scientists measured their ejection fraction（射血分数）. This is a measure of heart performance；you measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle （心室）Healthy people's ejection fraction is about 55%. These patients had ejectionfraction of under 35%. They all had by-pass surgery（搭桥手术）performed on them. Some of the patients had stem cells taken from their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heart muscle. Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 46.1% while those who just had surgery but no stem cell injections averaged 37.2%.No side effects were reported.Heart failure is a common problem all over the world. In the UK alone about 650,000 people suffer from heart failure every year. As the number of people suffering from heart failure increases in the world in general these findings are particularly significant.Current treatments relieve the symptoms. This new stem cell therapy actually repairs the damaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease.1 The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgery.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 The experiment proved to be satisfactory.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 The control group patients regretted not having had stem cell injections.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 The study actually proved for the first time the benefit of stem cell therapy.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 The ejection fraction rate of the patients with stem cell injections decreasedA RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 Heart failure is more common in the UK than anywhere else in the world.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 Stem cell therapy seems to have great prospects.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned[参考答案]1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A。

职称英语卫生B级考试阅读理解试题附答案2017年职称英语卫生B级考试阅读理解试题附答案我所遇见的每一个人，或多或少都是我的老师，因为我从他们身上学到了东西。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语卫生B 级考试阅读理解试题解析附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!第4部分：阅读理解(第31——45题，每题3分，共45分) 待补充下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第三篇Medicine Award Kicksoff Nobel Prize Announcements 题目暂无Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth ofcancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008winners are presented on Monday, kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.Australian-born U. S. citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American CarolGreider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme researchand experts say they could be among the front-runners for a Nobel.Only seven women have won the medicine prize since the first NobelPrizes were handed out in 1901.The last female winner was U. S. researcherLinda Buck in 2004, who shared the prize with Richard Axel.Among the pair’s possible rivals are Frenchman Pierr e Chambon andAmericans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen, who opened up the field of studyingproteins called nuclear hormone receptors.As usual, the award committee is giving no hints about who is in therunning before presenting its decision in a newsconfer ence at Stockholm’sKarolinska Institute.Alfred Nobel, the Swede who invented dynamite, established theprizes in his will in the categories of medicine, physics, chemistry,literature and peace. The economics prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968creat ion of Sweden’s central bank.Nobel left few instructions on how to select winners, but medicinewinners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough rather than a body ofresearch.Hans Jomvall, secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10million kronor (US $1.3 million) prize encourages groundbreaking research buthe did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists.“Individual researchers probably don’t look at themselves aspotential Nobel Prize winners when they’re at work”, Jorn vall told TheAssociated Press. “They get their kicks from their research and theirinterest in how life functions.”In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco,and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prizefor basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Theirwork set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase tosustain their uncontrolled growth.31.Who is most unlikely to win the Nobel Prize in medicine?A Hans Jornvall.B Carol Greider.C Pierre Chambon.D Elizabeth Blackburn.32.Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel?A He left clear instructions on how to select winners.B He was from Sweden.C He invented dynamite.D He established the Nobel Prizes in his will.33.Originally the Nobel Prizes did NOT includeA The peace prize.B The economics prize.C The literature prize.D The medicine prize.34.The word “kicks” in Paragraph 8 probably meansA money.B enjoyment.C respect.D knowledge.35.Telomerase may play a key role inA the unchecked growth of cancer cellsB the killing of cancer cellsC the division of normal cellsD the transmission of viruses。

2017年职称英语卫生类C级考试阅读理解精选习题The Cherokee NationLong before the white man came to the America, the land belonged to the American Indian nations. The nation of the Cherokees lived in What is now the southeastern part of the United States.After the white man came, the Cherokees copied many of their ways. One Cherokee named Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white man. He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language. He began by making word pictures. For each word he drew a picture. But that proved impossible-there were just too many words. Then he took the 85 sounds that made up the language. Using this own imagination and an English spelling book, Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound. His alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn. Before long, many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language. By 1828, they were even printing their own newspaper.In 1830, the U.S. Congress passed a law. It allowed the government to remove Indians from their lands. The Cherokees refused to go. They had lived on their lands for centuries. It belonged to them. Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River?The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out. Soldiers surrounded their villages and marched them at gunpoint into the western territory. The sick, the old and the small children went in carts, along with their belongings. The rest of the people marched on foot or rode on horseback. It was November, yet many of them still wore their summer clothes. Cold and hungry, the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of the journey. Many dropped dead and were buried by the roadside. When the last group arrived in their new home in March 1839, more than 4,000 had died. It was indeed a march of death.1. The Cherokee Nation used to live______A) on the American continent.B) In the southeastern part of the US.C) Beyond the Mississippi River.D) In the western territory.2. one of the ways that Sequoyah copied from the white man is the wayof______A) writing down the spoken language.B) Making word pictures.C) Teaching his people reading.D) Printing their own newspaper.3. A law was passed in 1830 to ______A) allow the Cherokees to stay where they were.B) Send the army to help the Cherokees.C) Force the Cherokees to move westward.D) Forbid the Cherokees to read their newspaper.4. When the Cherokees began to leave their lands.______A) they went in carts.B) They went on horseback.C) They marched on foot.D) All of the above.5. Many Cherokees died on their way to their new home mainly because______A) they were not willing to go there.B) The government did not provide transportationC) They did not have enough food and clothes.D) The journey was long and boring.参考答案：BACDC更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。

2012年职称英语卫生类A级辅导：阅读理解试题及答案阅读理解题第一篇First AidFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway （气道）, and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.First-aid measures depend upon a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal （脊柱的）injury and paralysis （瘫痪）.Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes （糖尿病） or heart trouble.The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet （手镯） or card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim's condition is known by the acronym （首字母缩写词） ABC, which stands for:A - Airway: is it open and clear?B - Breathing: is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feet for breathing.C - Circulation: is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.1 First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPTA saving a victim's life.B preventing a victim's condition from getting worse.C helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury.D relieving a victim from pain.2 Before we administer first aid toa victim, it is very important for usA to refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid.B to make sure what to do and what not to do.C to remove the ring or bracelet he may be wearing.D to take him to a hospital at once.3 In administering first aid to a victim, you should first of allA remove him from the accident scene.B turn him over.C examine him carefully.D call for professional medical help.4 You may assess a victim's condition by all the following EXCEPTA checking whether there is a pulse.B looking, listening and feeling for breathing.C examining whether the airway is open andD replacing his medical bracelet or card.5 The purpose of the passage is to tell the readerA some basic facts about first aid.B the importance of protecting the accident sceneC what professional medical help is.D who can administer first aid.【参考答案】1. C2. B3. D4. D5. A。

职称英语考试卫生类阅读判断例题及答案One of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience. A novel can be on the "best seller" lists with a sale of fewer than 100,000 copies, but a popular TV show might have 70 million TV viewers. TV can make anything or anyone well-known overnight.This is the principle behind "quiz" or "game" shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money. A quiz show can make anyone a star, and it can give away thousands of dollars in the U.S. and almost everyone watched them. Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows. He even had a career as a television personality. But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned out that the show s producers who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. Why? Because if the audience didn t like the person who won the game, they turned the show off. The result of this cheating was a huge scandal. Based on his story, a movie under the title "Quiz Show" is on 40 years later.Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. But game shows are still here, though they aren t taken as seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible. There are shows that send strangers on vacationtrips together, or that try to cause newly-married couples to fight on TV, or that punish losers by humiliation them. The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV. People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions.1. TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. The principle behind "quiz" and "game" shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. Prizes and money are usually provided by TV stars and large panies for winners.aR>A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren was proved to be cheating by persuading the Show s producers to give him the answers beforehand.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. The huge scandal of cheating in TV game shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie "Quiz Show".A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. Winners of present-day TV game shows no longer get money from the shows.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedKEYS: ABCBBABAs many as 20% of all children in the United Stated suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia.Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease. They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way. One of the world s great thinkers and scientists Albert Einstein was dyslexic. Einstein said that he never thought in words the way thatmost people do. He said that he thought in pictures instead. The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic. Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago. Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled. The doctors found that thebrains of persons with dyslexia are different. In most people, the left side of the brain-the part that controls language-is larger than the right side. In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctorsare not sure what causes this difference. However, research has shown that dyslexia is more mon in males than in females, and it is found more often in persons who areleft-handed. No one knows the cause of dyslexia, but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby s body long before iat is born. They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia. Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help. After they have solved their problems with language, they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.1. One out of five American children suffers from dyslexia.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. Many great thinkers and scientists in the world are dyslexic.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. The first cases of dyslexia in Europe werediscovered less than a century ago.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. The left side of the brain in a dyslexic person is bigger than the right side.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. Generally speaking, dyslexia is more mon in left-handed males than in right-handed females.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. It is believed that dyslexia is related to the bad habits of a baby s mother.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. Dyslexic people often turn out to be intelligent or creative once they have learned to handle language properly.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedKEY：ACABACABotany, the study of pants, oupies a peculiar positionin the history of human knowledge. We don t know what our stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of preindustrial societies that still exist, a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient. This is logical. Plants are the basis ofthe food pyramid for all living things, even for other plants. They have always been enormously important to the welfare of people, not only for food, but also for clothing, weapon, tools, dyes, medicines, shelter, and many other purposes. Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each. To them botany has no name and is probably not even recognizedaas a special branch of" knowledge " at all.Unfortunately, the more industrialized we bee thefarther away we move from direct contact with plants, and the less distinct out knowledge of botany grows. Yet everyone es unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will fail to recognize a rose an apple or an orchid. When our Neolithic ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season, the first great step ina new association of plants and humans was taken. Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture: cultivated crops. From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild and the aumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of yearsof experience and intimacy with plants in the wild would begin to fade away.1. It is logical that a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. People cannot survive without plants.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon teach botany to their children at school.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. Our direct contact with plants grows with the process of industrialization.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. Today people usually acquire a large amount of botanical knowledge from textbooks.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. People living in the Middle East first learned to grow plants for food about 10,000 years ago.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. Once mankind began farming, they no longer had to get food from many varieties that grew wild.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedKey: AABBBAB。

2017职称英语卫生类a级阅读判断专项练习题Plants and MankindBotany,the study of pants,occupies a peculiar position in the history of human knowledge.We don't know what our stone Age ancestors knew about plants,but from what we can observe of preindustrial societies that still exist,a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.This is logical.Plants are the basis of the food pyramid for all living things,even for other plants.They have always been enormously important to the welfare of people,not only for food,but also for clothing,weapon,tools,dyes,medicines,shelter,and many other purposes.Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each.To them botany has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of" knowledge " at all.Unfortunately,the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct contact with plants,and the less distinct out knowledge of botany grows.Yet everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge,and few people will fail to recognize a rose an apple or an orchid.When our Neolithic ancestors,living in the Middle East about 10，000 years ago,discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season,the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken.Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture：cultivated crops.From then on,humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants,rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and intimacy with plants in the wild would begin to fade away.1.It is logical that a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned2.People cannot survive without plants.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned3.Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon teach botany to their children at school.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned4.Our direct contact with plants grows with the process of industrialization.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned5.Today people usually acquire a large amount of botanical knowledge from textbooks.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned6.People living in the Middle East first learned to grow plants for food about 10，000 years ago.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned7.Once mankind began farming,they no longer had to get food from many varieties that grew wild.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：AABBBAB更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。

职称英语等级考试卫生类试题2017年职称英语等级考试卫生类试题不向前不知道路远，不学习不明白真理。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语等级考试卫生类试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)1.Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A.spendB.takestD.stand2.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A.giveB.attachC.understandD.lose3.His shoes were shined to perfection.A.clearedB.washedC.mendedD.polished4.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A.reportedB.hopedC.answeredD.admitted5.We have to act within the existing legal framework.A.systemB.limitC.procedureD.status6.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A.effortB.problemC.influenceD.concern7.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking sciencecourses.A.relativeB.generalC.continuousD.sharp8.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A.reducedB.turnedC.movedD.reformed9.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A.heldB.increasedC.expectedD.offered10.We need to extract the relevant financial data.A.obtainB.storeC.saveD.review11.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A.choiceB.ideaC.decisionD.reason12.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A.investigatedB.offeredC.includedD.accepted13.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A.sayingB.doubtingC.thinkingD.knowing14.She always finds fault with everything.A.simplifiesB.criticizesC.evaluatesD.examines15.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A.generalB.traditionalC.magnificentD.strong第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语卫生类试题附答案2017年职称英语卫生类试题附答案世事洞明皆学问，人情练达即文章。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语卫生类试题附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)1.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A.offeredB.investigatedC.includedD.accepted2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A.clearedB.washedC.polishedD.mended3.A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.A.suggestedB.testededD.announced4.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A.effortB.problemC.concernD.influence5.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.A.shortB.hardC.goodD.long6.The book took ten years of thorough research.A.basicB.carefulC.socialD.major7.The love of money is the root of all evil.A.resultB.causeC.endD.force8.The test produced disappointing results.A.unsatisfactoryB.indirectC.similarD.positive9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.A.FinallyB.CertainlyC.LuckilyD.Naturally10.Things have changed a lot since I was a child.A.greatlyB.graduallyC.suddenlyD.frequently11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A.reportedB.hopedC.answeredD.admitted12.My doctor said I should vary my diet more.A.prepareB.cookC.chooseD.change13.She can be relied on in a crisis.A.looked afterB.depended onC.believed inD.turned on14.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A.reducedB.movedC.turnedD.reformed15.His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A.ideaB.energyC.orderD.aimAre You Getting Enough Sleep?What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? Randy Gardner, a high school student in theUnited States, wanted to find out. He designed an experiment on the effects of sleeplessnessfor a school science project. With doctors watching him carefully, Gardner stayed awake for 264hours and 12 minutes. That’s eleven days and nights without sleep!What effect did sleeplessness have on Gardner? After 24 hours without sleep, Gardner startedhaving trouble reading and watching television. The words and pictures were too blurry(模糊).By the third day, he was having trouble doing things with his hands. By the fourth day, Gardnerwas hallucinating(产生幻觉). For example, when he saw a street sign, he thought it was aperson. He also imagined he was a famous football player. Over the next few days, Gardner’sspeech became so slurred(不清楚)that people couldn’t understand him. He also had troubleremembering things. By the eleventh day, Gardner couldn’t pass a counting test. In the middleof the test he simply stopped counting. He couldn’t remember what he was doing.When Gardner finally went to bed, he slept for 14 hours and 45 minutes. The second night heslept for twelve hours, the third night he slept for ten and one-half hours, and by the fourthnight, he had returned to his normal sleep schedule.Even though Gardner recovered quickly, scientists believe that going without sleep can bedangerous. They say that people should not repeat Randy’s experiment. Tests on white ratshave shown how serious sleeplessness can be. After a few weeks without sleep, the ratsstarted losing their fur(皮毛). And even though the rats ate more food than usual, they lostweight. Eventually the rats died.During your lifetime, you will probably spend 25 years or more sleeping. But why? What is thepurpose of sleep? Surprisingly, scientists don’t know for sure. Some scientists think we sleep inorder to replenish(补充)brain cells. Other scientists think that sleep helps the body to growand to relieve stress. Whatever the reason, we know that it is important to get enough sleep.16.Randy Gardner studied the effects of over-sleeping.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.During the experiment, Gardner slept for two hours every night.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.During the experiment, Gardner had trouble speaking clearly.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.It took four days for Gardner to recover from the effects of the experiment.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Going without sleep is not dangerous for white rats.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Scientists are not sure why we need sleep.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.People sleep less than they used to.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentionedThe Meaning of Dreams1 Dreams play an important role in our lives. If they can be correctly interpreted, we can cometo understand ourselves better. Here, we look at four common dreams and what theypotentially symbolize.2 I can see their laughing faces ... laughing at me. But they aren’t as smart. If they were,they’d be up here flying with me! This dream has both positive and negative connotations(涵义). On the positive side, the dream may express a strong desire to travel and get away fromeveryday routine. It can also be interpreted as a powerful desire to achieve. On the otherhand, this dream can mean the person has a problem or is afraid of something and they wish toescape. The dream could represent an inferiority complex(自卑情结), which the dreamerattempts to escape from by putting themselves up above others.3 I’m moving fast now, but it’s still behind me. Doesn’t matter how fast I go, I still can’tescape. Although this is a traditional symbol of health and vitality(生命力)like the first one,it can also suggest the dreamer is trying to escape from danger. Usually, fear is the dominantemotion. By running hard, the dreamer can possibly escape the threat. However, they can alsostumble(蹒跚)or worse still stop moving altogether. This makes the fear even moreterrifying(恐怖的). One possible interpretation suggests that the person is under pressurein their everyday life.4 I’m sweating and my heart is beating. I’m trapped in my own bed. In this dream, the personis often standing on a high, exposed place such as on the top of a tower, or on the edge of acliff. The overwhelming(强烈的)feeling changes from anxiety toa loss of control. There isnothing to stop the person, and the feeling as they go over the edge can be horrifyingly ((恐怖地)real. Fortunately, just before hitting the ground, the dreamer awakens with a sense ofenormous relief. This dream suggests that the dreamer is afraid of losing control and has afear of failure or even death.5 The wind is pushing me and I slip. There’s nothing I can do — nothing I can hold on to. Thissymbol is associated with fear: suddenly the dreamer loses all power of movement. They tryhard to move their arms and legs, but they simply cannot. Frozen in a terrifying situation withno escape, they become more and more terrified as the seconds go by. Another frequentcontext for this dream is failing to do something in public, often something which you arenormally very good at, such as your job. Not only is this extremely embarrassing, but it alsoshows a deep-seated phobia(恐惧)of losing a job and a livelihood.23.Paragraph 2 ______24.Paragraph 3 ______25.Paragraph 4 ______26.Paragraph 5 ______A.Dream of running hardB.Dream of falling downC.Dream of being pushed awayD.Dream of flying into the airE.Dream of climbing treesF.Dream of diving into the water27.If a person puts himself up above others in the dream, he may ________.28.If a person dreams of being chased by others, he may ________.29.If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff, he may ________.30.If a person dreams of failing to do something in public, he may ________.A.be under pressure in everyday lifeB.be afraid of losing control in real lifeC.feel inferior in realityD.feel lonely in everyday lifeE.feel tired in real lifeF.be afraid of losing his job in real life第一篇 Sprained(扭伤)AnkleOne of the most common injuries teenagers and adults experience is a sprained ankle. A sprainoccurs when the ligaments(韧带)a joint are twisted(扭伤)and possibly torn. Ligaments arebands of fibers that hold the bones of a joint in position. A sprain can occur from a suddentwisting at the joint, or a stretching or tearing of the fibers of the ligaments. The injured areausually swells(肿胀)and becomes black and blue. Stepping off the sidewalk at the wrongangle or having one foot land in a hole while walking or running can leave you rolling on theground in pain with an ankle on fire! If you cannot walk without experiencing intense pain, youmust seek medical help. If the pain is manageable, and you can walk, here are three words tohelp you remember how to treat yourself:■ Elevate(抬高)■ Cool■ Bandage(打绷带)As soon as there is injury to that ligament, there will be a certain amount of bleeding underthe skin. Once the blood poolsaround the damaged blood vessels, swelling occurs. Thepressure from the swelling results in additional stress and tenderness to the region. In orderto reduce the degree of swelling, lie down as soon as possible and keep the ankle elevated sothat it is actually higher than your heart. Next, to reduce blood distribution and keep bleedingto a minimum, apply a cold pack. After 20 minutes, take the pack off, wait half an hour andthen reapply. This can be done several times a day for a total of three days.Never leave a cold pack on for more than 20 minutes at a time. Reducing the temperature inthat area for an extended period of time signals the body to increase blood flow to raise thebody temperature! Therefore, one accidentally triggers more blood distribution to theaffected area by leaving a cold pack on for too long! Finally, bandage the ankle. Be careful notto wind it too tightly; doing so can restrict blood flow and cause harm to the entire foot.31.A sprain is caused byA.blood vessels being hurt in the foot.B.constantly changing body temperature.C.ligament fibers of a joint being twisted.D.elevating one’s ankle.32.The black-and-blue symptom of a sprain is due toA.pressing one’s ankle.B.a tight bandage.C.applying a cold pack.D.bleeding under the skin.33.The word “it” in paragraph 2 (line 5) refers toA.injury.B.pressure.C.ankle.D.swelling.34.Once the initial cold pack is removed, what is to be done?A.Wait 30 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 20 minutes.B.Begin bandaging the ankle.C.Keep the ankle in a position lower than your heart.D.Wait 20 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 30 minutes.35.The main idea of the passage is to explainA.how a sprain occurs.B.how to treat a sprained ankle.C.how to bandage an injured foot.D.how to reduce the temperature of a wounded area.第二篇 Attitudes to AIDS NowMost people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS, but they don’t know there’sno cure and strongly disagree that “the AIDS epidemic(流行)is over,” a new survey finds.The findings, released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation, reassure activists who haveworried that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advancesin treatment and declines in deaths.“While people are very optimistic about the advances, they’re still realistic about the fact thatthere is no cure”, says Sophia Chang, director of HIV programs at the foundation.The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll(民意测验), does find that the numberof people ranking AIDS as the country’s top health problem has fallen. In the Kaiser poll, 38%say it’s the top concern, down from 44% in a 1996 poll; in the Gallup Poll, 29% say AIDS is No. 1, down from 41 % in 1992and 67% in 1987.Other findings from Kaiser, which polled more than 1.200 adults in September and October andasked additional questions of another 1.000 adults in Novembers:52% say the country is making progress against AIDS, up from 32% in 1995.51% say the government spends too little on AIDS.86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives; an equal number correctly say that thedrugs are not cures.67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year; 24%know deaths fell.Daniel Zingale, director of AIDS Action Council, says, “I’m encouraged that the American peopleare getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isn’t over. I hope the decision-makers inWashington are getting the same message... We have seen signs of complacency(得意).”36.Most people in the USA believe thatA.advances have been made in treating AIDS.B.AIDS is no longer an epidemic.C.AIDS is killing more people than before.D.there is still no cure for AIDS.37.Before the findings released by the Kaiser Family Foundation, activists worried thatA.the Americans might not concern about AIDS any more.B.the government is too optimistic about the cure of AIDS.C.the deaths caused by AIDS may increase.D.scientists may not find cures for AIDS.38.The results of the Kaiser survey and those of Gallup Poll areA.similar.B.different.C.both wrong.D.both unrealistic.39.More than 50% people in the Kaiser poll agree thatA.advances in AIDS treatment are too slow.B.AIDS is their top concern.C.the country spends too little on AIDS.D.AIDS deaths fell sharply.40.The word “message” in the last paragraph meansA.news.B.report.C.point.D.result.第三篇 How to Be a Successful BusinesspersonHave you ever wondered why some people are successful in b usiness and others are not?Here’s a story about one successful businessperson. He started out washing dishes and todayhe owns 168 restaurants.Zubair Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be anairplane pilot, and when he was 16 years old, he learned to fly a small plane.At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United States.He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for acompany that rented cars.While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental(租赁的)company, he frequently ate at a nearbyKFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, heworked as a cook’s assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook. “I didn’t likeit,” Mr. Kazi says, “but I alwaysdid the best I could.”One day, Mr. Kazi’s two coworkers failed to come to wo rk. That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of allthree people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant. A few monthslater, the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. Heworked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit.A few years later, Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money. The restaurant wasdirty inside and the food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought therestaurant. For the first six months, Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.seven days a week. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant, remodeled the front of thebuilding, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. If someonehad to wait more than ten minutes for their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before longthe restaurant was making a profit.A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he eared, he bought threemore restaurants that were losing money. Again, he cleaned them up, improved the food, andretrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit, too.Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 restaurants, but he isn’t planning to stop there. He’s looking for morepoorly managed restaurants to b uy, “I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find it’s amess,” Mr. Kazi says. “The only way it can go is up.”41.When Mr. Kazi was young, his dream was toA.sell cars.B.own a restaurant.C.become a good cook.D.be an airplane pilot.42.Mr. Kazi decided to work with KFC toA.learn how to run a restaurant.B.save money for a car.C.save money on food.D.learn how to cook.43.Mr. Kazi became the manager of a new restaurant becauseA.his co-workers praised him.B.he was a good cook.C.he worked very hard.D.he knew how to run a restaurant.44.To save a failing restaurant, Mr. Kazi did all the following things, EXCEPT toA.clean it up.B.improve the food.D.retrain the employees.C.advertise for it.45.In the last paragraph, “it’s a mess” meansA.it’s small.B.it’s profitable.C.it’s dirty.D.it’s cheap.。