2015年职称英语《卫生类C级》真题及答案

职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(C级)试题(2)第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分) ．阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~-30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

English and English Community1 There is no doubt that English is a useful language．The people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese．2 A speech community is similar to other kinds of communities．The people who make up the community share a common language．Often they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood (街坊)，a village，or a city．More often they forma whole country．National boundaries，however，are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community．A speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live．3 We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community．For convenience(方便)，we may divide the speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers 1earn English as a second language for the purpose of education，commerce，and so on．4 Learning a second language extends one's vision and expands the mind．The history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional(虚构的)lives of people and their culture；a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel．Learning English as a second language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage．23 Paragraph 124 Paragraph 225 Paragraph 326 Paragraph 4A Threat Posed by EnglishB Definition of a Speech CommunityC Benefits of Learning a Second LanguageD Advantages of Learning ChineseE Two Groups of the English Speech CommunityF A Widely Used Language27 Overall there are more speakers of Chinese than of .28 The boundaries of a speech community may be different from .29 People who live in different places may belong to .30 Many people learn English as .A a second languageB the same languageC the same speech communityD any other languageE national boundariesF a part of one's heritage第4部分：阅读理解(第31~,45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

2015年职称英语综合C真题第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The weather last summer was awful.A. badB. fairC. dryD. hot2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years inprison.A. messageB. guiltC. obligationD. punishment3. My piano playing has improved significantly since Ihad a new teacher.A. definitelyB. generallyC. certainlyD. greatly4. There is a need for radical changes in education.A. revolutionaryB. long-termC. short-termD. systematic5. It frustrates me that I’m not able to put any of myideas into practice.A. discouragesB. showsC. surprisesD. frightens6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten thepresent.A. limitB. fearC. powerD. fool7. He tried to assemble his thoughts.A. gatherB. clearC. shareD. spare9. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A. hideB. handleC. discloseD. establish10. Railways are the most important mode of transportfor the economy.A. wayB. factorC. objectiveD. source11. He said some harsh words about his brother.A. properB. unkindC. normalD. unclear12. Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3months’ notice before you leave.A .subjectsB. expressionsC. wordsD. rules13. Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuables clearlyvisible.A. alarmB. catchC. spotD. attract14. When did you first encounter these difficulties?A. createB. presentC. experienceD. resolve15. We need to identify the potential problems.A. possibleB. mainC. immediateD. common第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me.A. strangeB. realC. wholeD. same2. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A. taughtB. keptC. changedD. attracted3. The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.A. structureB. bottomC. surfaceD. top4. We found shelter from the rain under the tree.A. defenseB. standingC. protectionD. room5. We have to change the public’s perception that money is everything.A. sightB. beliefC. interestD. pressure6. It seems incredible that he had been there a week already.A. rightB. obviousC. unbelievableD. unclear7. This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A. cruelB. openC. suddenD. direct8. “There is no other choice,” she said in a harsh voice.A. firmB. softC. deepD. unkind9. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A. offensiveB. worriedC. sleepyD. anxious10. I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.A. threwB. seizedC. brokeD. stretched11. Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.A. borderB. goalC. peakD. level12. That performance was pretty impressive.A. completelyB. beautifullyC. veryD. equally13. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A. found by chanceB. passed byC. took a notice ofD. woke up14. I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.A. bringB. putC. setD. separate15. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A. atB. withC. fromD. about第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）Promising Results from Cancer StudyA new experimental vaccine (疫苗) has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer. In a small Texas-based study, a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas, USA, cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study. Forty-three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials. Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in the advanced stages of the disease. They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months, and were carefully monitored for three years. In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer, the disease disappeared and in the others, it did not spread for five to twenty-four months. However, no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.This new vaccine uses the patients’ own immune system. It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg. It stimulates the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer. It offers great hope for the treatment of cancer in general, although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.16. The vaccine cured all the participants in the trial.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Over forty people participated in the study.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Patients in the early stages of the disease recovered more quickly in the trial.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. All the patients were from Dallas.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Every patient was injected with the same vaccine.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The vaccine activates the immune system.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. The vaccine may be useful for treating other cancers.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

2015职称英语综合类C真题及答案(完整版)第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A wayB factorC objectiveD source2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A messageB punishmentC guiltD obligation3 He said some harsh words about his brother.A properB normalC unclearD unkind4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.A partnerB helpC driveD guide5 We need to identify the potential problem.A manB possibleC immediateD common6 When did you first encounter these difficulties?A createB experienceC presentD resolve7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible.A attractB alarmC catchD spot8 There is a need for radical changes in education.A long-termB short-termC revolutionaryD systematic9 Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months’ notice before you leave.A rulesB subjectsC expressionsD words10 I realize to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A limitB fearC powerD fool11 It frustrates me that I’m not able to put any of my ideas into practical.A showsB surprisesC frightensD discourages12 The weather last summer was awful.A fairB dryC badD hot13 The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A discloseB hideC handleD establish14 My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A definitelyB generallyC certainlyD greatly15 He tries to assemble his thoughts.A gatherB clearC shareD spare第2部分: 阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A: 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B; 如果该句的信息问中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语考试卫生类C级试题及答案Modified by JEEP on December 26th, 2020.【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】职称英语考试卫生类(C级)试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 Our English teacher is sickA fatB weakC illD mad2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterdayA trying to findB trying to readC trying to buyD trying to borrow3 I rarely play basketball．A normallyB seldomC frequentlyD usually4 My father is a physicianA researcherB professorC doctorD student5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State．A centerB divisionC rootD base6 Please put up your hands if you have any questions．A raiseB reachC waveD fold7 Man cannot exist without water．A expandB riseC liveD quit8 Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meetingA triedB promisedC decidedD attempted9 This reminds me of lots of things．。

2015年职称英语《卫生类C级》真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.At midnight,we were aroused by a knock at the door.A.irritatedB.awakenedC.arisenD.annoyed2.She was awarded a prize for the film.A.givenB.rewardedC.sentD.reminded3.Smoking will be banned in all public places here.A.forbiddenB.allowedC.permittedD.promoted4.That guy is intelligeng but a bit dull.A.strangeB.specialC.quietD.boring5.She is a highly successful teacher.A.fairlyB.ratherC.veryD.moderately6.We should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth.A.reduceB.promoteC.realizeD.give7.There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor.A.conflictB.tensionC.gulfD.confrontation8.I am very grateful to you for your assistance.A.helpfulB.hopefulC.pitifulD.thankful9.You will be meeting her presently.A.shortlyB.currentlytelyD.probably10.Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.A.displayedB.shownC.changedD.demonstrated11.I have been trying to guit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up12.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried13.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic14.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic15.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely第二部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类C级真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项1. Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A. wayB. factorC. objectiveD. source【答案】A【解析】句意：铁路对于经济来说是最重要的交通工具。

mode方式；模式。

way方式。

factor因素。

objective目标。

source来源。

mode 与way意思相近，可相互替换。

因此，本题正确答案为A。

2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A. messageB. punishmentC. guiltD. obligation【答案】B【解析】句意：法律规定量刑最多为三年。

penalty惩罚。

punishment惩罚，处罚。

message信息。

guilt罪行；内疚。

obligation责任。

penalty与punishment意思相近，可相互替换。

因此，本题正确答案为B。

3. He said some harsh words about his brother.A. properB. normalC. unclearD. unkind【答案】D【解析】句意：他说了一些关于他兄弟的刺耳的话。

harsh尖酸的，刻薄的。

unkind不友好的，恶意的。

proper适合的，恰当的。

normal正常的。

unclear不清楚的。

harsh 与unkind意思相近，可相互替换。

因此，本题正确答案为D。

4. I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.A. partnerB. helpC. driveD. guide【答案】B【解析】句意：我将要过去，算是对Ann的帮助，因为我不得不这么做。

2015年职称英语备考资料《卫生类》C级完形填空习题及答案目录2015年职称英语《卫生类》C级完形填空习题及答案(1) (1)2015年职称英语《卫生类》C级完形填空习题及答案(2) (2)2015年职称英语《卫生类》C级完形填空习题及答案(3) (4)2015年职称英语《卫生类》C级完形填空习题及答案(4) (5)2015年职称英语《卫生类》C级完形填空习题及答案(1)Medical Service on PlaneAs a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded “Is there a doctor on board?” announcement. I’ve been called only once – for a woman who had merely (1). But the (2)made me quite curious (3)how often this kind of thing happens I wondered what I would do if confronted with a real midair medical emergency -- without access (4)a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So when the New England Journal of Medicine last week published a study about in–flight (5)events, I read it (6)interest.The study estimated that there is an average of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not serious; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. (7) 13% of them – roughly four a day – are serious enough to (8) a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies (3) heart trouble, strokes, and difficulty breathing.Let’s face it: plane rides are (10). For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are setcan tolerate these pressures pretty easily, but passengers with heart disease 12) experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. (13) common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis – the so-called economy class syndrome (综合症). (14)happens, don’t panic. Things are getting better on thein-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at least one attendant are starting to (15)emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.1.A.fainted B.cried nded D.escaped正确答案:A2.A.accident B.situation C.incident D.chance正确答案:C3.A.for B.as C.on D.about正确答案:D4.A.by B.to C.through D.over正确答案:B5.A.historical B.classical C.medical D.modern正确答案:C6.A.in B.by C.with D.of正确答案:C7.A.Then B.For C.But D.So正确答案:C8.A.require B.make mand D.stimulate正确答案:A9.A.imply B.include C.indicate D.contain正确答案:B10.A.stressful B.exciting C.enjoyable D.upset正确答案:A11.A.under B.above C.along D.by正确答案:B12.A.must B.need C.have to D.may正确答案:D13.A.Other B.Another C.Some D.Any正确答案:B14.A.Wherever B.Whenever C.whichever D.Whatever正确答案:D15.A.reject B.clean C.install D.elevate正确答案:C2015年职称英语《卫生类》C级完形填空习题及答案(2) Better Control of TB Seen If a Faster Cure Is Found The World Health Organization1 estimates that about one-third of all people are infected with bacteria that cause tuberculosis. Most times, the infection remains inactive. But each year about eight million people develop active cases of TB, usually in their 1 .Two million people die 2 it. The disease has 3 with the spread of AIDS and drug-resistant forms of tuberculosis.Current treatments take at least six months. Patients have to 4 a combination ofan infection that resists treatment. Public health experts agree that a faster-acting cure for tuberculosis would be more effective. Now a study estimates just how 7 it might be. A professor of international health at Harvard University2 led the study. Joshua Salomon saysa shorter treatment program would likely mean not just more patients 8.It would also mean9 infectious patients who can pass on their infection to others.The researchers developed a mathematical model to examine the effects of a two-month treatment plan. They 10 the model with current TB conditions in Southeast Asia. The scientists found that a two-month treatment could prevent about twenty percent of new cases. And it might 11 about twenty-five percent of TB deaths. The model shows that these 12 would take place between two thousand twelve and two thousand thirty. That is, if a faster cure is developed and in wide use by two thousand twelve.The World Health Organization 13 the DOTS3 program in nineteen ninety. DOTS is Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course. Health workers watch tuberculosis patients take their daily pills to make 14 they continue treatment.Earlier this year, an international partnership of organizations announced a plan to expand the DOTS program. The ten-year plan also aims to finance research 15 new TB drugs. The four most common drugs used now are more than forty years old. The Global Alliance for TB Drug Development4 says its long-term goal is a treatment that could work in as few as ten doses.练习：1. A. kidneys B. lungs C. bones D. livers2. A. with B. without C. of D. out of3. A. increased B. decreased C. changed D. disappeared4. A. make B. take C. try D. test5. A. as if B. as though C. as far as D. as soon as6. A. refer B. apply C. lead D. amount7. A. effective B. ineffective C. expensive D. inexpensive8. A. cured B. to cure C. being cured D. having been cured9. A. many B. more C. few D. fewer10.A. provided B. introduced C. tested D. tempted11.A. bring about B. contributed to C. promote D. prevent12.A. increases B. reductions C. creations D. collections13.A. developed B. invented C. delayed D. refused14. A. easy B. uneasy C. sure D. unsure15. A. with B. to C. onto D. into答案1.B2.C4.B5.D6.C7.A8.A9.D10.C13.A14.C15.D2015年职称英语《卫生类》C级完形填空习题及答案(3)One Good Reason to Let Smallpox LiveIt’s now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980，when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it — one in the US and one in Russia. If smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves?____1____reality, of course, it was naive to____2____that everyone would let____3____of such a potent potential weapon.1 Undoubtedly several nations still have____4____vials.___5_____the last “official” stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia,2____6____no obvious gain.Now American researchers have___7_____an animal model of the human disease, opening the____8____for tests on new treatments and vaccines. So once again there’s a good reason to____9____the virus —just in____10____the disease puts in a reappearance.How do we____11____with the mistrust of the US and Russia?____12____Keep the virus_____13___international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory that’s open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything. But it doesn’t____14____the idea is wrong. If the virus____15____useful, then let’s make it the servant of all humanity — not just a part of it练习：1.A. In B. On C. At D. For2.A. know B. imagine C. realize D. be aware3.A. to go B. going C. go D. went4.A. much B. more C. most D. a few5.A. And B. While C. Whereas D. Although6. A. since B. for C. because D. of7. A. looked for B. sought C. found D. talked about8. A. method B. road C. street D. way9. A. keep B. put C. destroy D. eradicate10. A. need B. case C. necessity D. time11. A. handle B. tackle C. deal D. treat12. A. Difficult B. Hard C. Safe D. Simple13. A. under B. in C. on D. for14. A. say B. mean C. state D. declare15. A. will be B. would be C. is D. are答案1.A2.B5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10. B11.C12.D13.A14.B15.C2015年职称英语《卫生类》C级完形填空习题及答案(4)Cia Andina do Triconos (CATSA), a Bolivian joint venture of the U.S. Dresser Industries and local investors, which and based its investment _____(1)_____ an allocation under the metalworking program, closed its doors after _____(2)____ to penetrate the Andean market after more than two years in operation.The prospect of _____(3)_____ access to the Andean market, plus protection provided by a 55 percent "ad valorem" common outer tariff on bits sourced from outside the bloc, made the sales outlook seem _____(4)_____.However, CATSA's "monopoly" position in Ancom proved specious. _____(5)_____ the plant went on stream in 1974, the company was never able to export a single drill bit to the Andean market; and its local sales were _____(6)_____ a state-owned petroleum company. This market was clearly _____(7)_____, since the operation had been based on exporting the bulk of the plant's 200-unit-per-month capacity to the Andean area.CATSA could not penetrate the Ancom market for several reasons:Although Ancom _____(8)_____ a 55-percent common outer tariff on third-country imports, some Ancom countries had previously _____(9)_____ LAFTA (Latin American Free Trade Association) tariff concessions, which take precedence over the Ancom tariffs.Ancom members simply did not _____(10)_____ the spirit of the metalworking agreement. After the installation of the CATSA facility, plants producing tricone bits _____(11)_____ in Peru and Venezuela. Under the metalworking program, participating _____(12)_____ were committed to prohibiting new foreign investment in allocations of other Ancom countries. But on the question of new investment by local industry, the obligation was only not to encourage it, with no requirement to prevent it. _____(13)_____ Venezuela, it has no commitment to limit local production or to honor the outer tariff, because it was not yet a member of Ancom when the metalworking agreement was signed and was thus not a _____(14)_____ to the pact.Also, according to Bolivia, Colombia and Ecuador employed _____(15)_____ obstacles to avoid applying the common outer tariff.The withdrawal of Chile from Ancom cost Bolivia a lucrative potential market too.1. A) in B) to C) under D) on2. A) fail B) to fail C) failing D) succeeding3. A) no duty B) no-duty C) duty-bound D) duty-free5. A) So B) Although C) But D) Therefore6. A) confined to B) confined in C) expanded to D) exported to7. A) big enough B) sufficient C) too big D) insufficient8. A) has got B) got C) has imposed D) has imposed on9. A) admitted B) admitting C) granting D) granted10. A) learn B) honor C) take D) give11. A) are put B) are established C) were set up D) had set up12. A) member government B) members government C) member governments D) members governments13. A) In case of B) In the case of C) In case D) On case14. A) party B) member C) person D) partner15. A) a series of B) a great deal of C) a large amount of D) a great number答案：DCDAB ADCDB CCBAA。