高二英语上学期第一次月考试题(PDF,无答案)

2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题第Ⅰ卷（共100分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. On which day will the woman return to work?A. Wednesday.B. Friday.C. Next Wednesday.2. What time is it now?A. About 6:00 p.m.B. About 5:40 p.m.C. About 5:20 p.m.3. What does Mr. Black look like?A. He has black hair.B. He is short.C. He wears glasses.4. What does the woman dislike about her photo?A. Her eyes.B. Her hair.C. Her dress.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At the woman’s house.C. At a garden.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What kind of sport does the woman want to learn?A. Volleyball.B. Tennis.C. Basketball.7. When will the woman probably take the course?A. On Sundays.B. On Fridays.C. On Mondays.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷一、完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，总分30分）An old man lived alone in Minnesota. He wanted to spade his potato garden, but it was very _21___. His only son , who would have_22___ him was in _23__. The old man wrote a letter to his son and mentioned his __24__. Dear Son,I am feeling pretty _25___ because it seems I won’t be able to plant my potato garden this year. I __26_ to miss doing the garden , because your mother always loved ___27_ time. I’m just getting too old to _28_ a garden plot. If you were here, all my __29_ would be over. I know you would dig the plot for me if you were not in prison.Love,Dad __30__, the old man received a telegram, “For Heaven’s sake, Dad ,don’t dig up the garden! That’s where I buried the __31_ !” The next morning , a dozen FBI agents and local police officers_32_ and dug up the entire garden _33_ finding any guns. _34__, The old man wrote another note to his son telling him what _35__, and asked him what to do next. His son’s reply was , “Go _36_ and plant your potatoes, Dad. It’s the _37_ I could do for you from here.”_38__ where you are in the world, if you have decided to do something deep from your _39__, you can do it . It is the thought that _40__, not where you are or where the person is.21. A. soft B. hard C. simple D. cold22. A. helped B. needed C. guided D. offered23. A. church B. heaven C. office D. prison24. A. progress B. work C. success D. situation25. A. high B. bad C. well D. proud26. A. hate B. like C. forget D. have27. A. playing B. chatting C. cooking D. planting28. A. pick up B. use up C. dig up D. cover up29. A. troubles B. lessons C. plans D. debts30. A. Slowly B. Generally C. Shortly D. Luckily31. A. fruits B. potatoes C. drugs D. guns32. A. showed up B. set out C. turned on D. took off33. A. without B. upon C. after D. before34. A. Moved B. Shocked C. Excited D. Confused35. A. resulted B. happened C. remained D. ordered36. A. away B. beyond C. ahead D. along37. A. best B. worst C. least D. furthest38. A. No matter B. If only C. In case D. Even if39. A. decision B. heart C. dream D. life40. A. spreads B. laughs C. continues D. matters二，阅读理解（共15小题。

2024-2025学年度第一学期第一次月考试卷高二英语一、听力理解（15分）二、单选（15分）16．—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?—Thank you. _________.A．It couldn’t be better B．Of course you canC．If you like D．It’s up to you17.The police thought he was_______ the murder case in the shop.A.connected toB. related toC. joined inD. linked and18.Don’t take______ for granted ______ everyone should adore you.A. that; whatB. that; whichC. it; whatD. it ;that19. If you are interested in this job, please ______ us as soon as possible.A. contractB. contactC. considerD. combine20.I will tell you what trouble I had ______ your house on the way I came here.A. findB. foundC. findingD. founded21. Those prisoners made a (an) ______ to escape from the prison but failed.A. tryB. runC. attemptD. attract22 . _____his timely help ,Kate overcame the hardship at last.A. ForB. Thanks toC. As a resultD. Because23. It is almost five years we saw each other last time.A. beforeB. sinceC. forD. when24. He couldn’t continue to l ive such a poor life, so he left home, ______ not tocome back if he couldn’t get rich.A. determiningB. determinedC. determineD. being determined25. She got into______ when she thought she’d forgotten the tickets, and this _______her husband, too.A. panic; panicB. a panic; panickedC. a panic; panicD. panic; panicked26. It was dark. But ______ the light of the moon , I saw a man ____ in the streetcorner.A. in; lyingB. in; to lieC. by; lyingD. by; to lie27. The boy hurried home ______ the room had been stolen and everything valuable wasgone.A. only to findB. only foundC. findingD. and find28．Please tell me how the accident _______. I am still in the dark.A．came by B．came upon C．came to D．came about29．—Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate .—Oh ! thought they without me .A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone30．The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us，left the meeting room.A．who has made B．having made C．made D．making三、完型填空（30分）A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enoughfor their piano. That night,the two of them 31 side by side at the piano.Theyplayed jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud 32 filled the room andmade them feel very happy.The next morning, 33 ,their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a 34under their door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to complain(埋怨) about the sound of the piano.Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all 35 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done ter that morning,Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 36 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 37 everyone in person,”his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 38 instead?”Dario asked.They both loved the 39 .Over the next few days,they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 40 their guests.They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally,the day of the party 41 .Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.Some even brought desserts to 42 .One woman,Mrs.Gilbert, 43 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,”she said.“The sounds woke me out of bed.I 44 that you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert.“I think maybe we 45you an apology,”she said.“I didn’t 46 how late it was when we were playing.Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”“You play,you play!”Mrs.Gilbert said.“I like w hat you play!Just not so loud at night.”She pointed to the book she had given them.“These songs are not such 47 music.”“These songs are beautiful music,”Dario’s mother said.“We will be 48 to play them in the evening.”“And we won’t play so loud or late!”Dario said.He was already looking forward to 49 the new music.More than that,however,he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face.It gave him a feeling of 50 and made him feel that they were home at last.31.A.sat B.stood y D.walked32.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry33.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead34.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report35.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice36.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audiences37A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit38.A.party B.concert C.show D.play39.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action40.A.to B.with C.for D.from41.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished42.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise43.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served44.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried45.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe46.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept47.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud48.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid49.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing50.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThere are over 10,000 various species of birds across the world. These creatures are warm-blooded, can fly due to their wings, and lay eggs. From different sizes, communication skills, shapes, colors, to types of flight, the creatures are thought to be a wonder.AvocetsThere are four different species of Avocets birds found around the world. This bird is found in North and South America, Europe, and even Australia. They live in large groups, and have been known to become quite eager to fight, if they feel they are in danger.Eastern bluebirdsThese types of birds are around 6.5 inches in length. Such birds are found mainly in gardens, and woodlands with the arrival of spring. Male Eastern Bluebirds are bright blue and white. Female Eastern Bluebirds are gray. New York and Missouri have named this creature as their state bird.CatbirdsCatbirds are known to imitate the sounds of other birds. This bird is gray in color and has a shade of chestnut, just under its tail. There are different species of Catbirds found in various parts of the world.DovesDoves are smaller than pigeons and have a longer tail in appearance. Doves are found throughout the world and these birds are also a symbol of romance as well as peace. They feed on fruits, plants and seeds to survive. They are different species Doves found.There are many other beautiful and attractive birds which can be seen in nature. Birds would prefer to have their own freedom rather than be trapped in a cage, so if you think you can have it as a pet, you need to think again.51.According to the passage, birds .A. have less than 10,000 various speciesB. have different lifestylesC. can lay eggs as result of their wingsD. can live long52. We can learn from the passage that Avocets .A. can be rarely seen in AsiaB. are about 6.5 inches in lengthC. have a shade of chestnutD. are a symbol of romance and peace53. Male Eastern Bluebirds are different from female Eastern Bluebirds in .A. sizeB. habitC. lengthD. color54. Which birds can copy the speech of other birds?A. Avocets.B. Eastern bluebirds.C. Catbirds.D. Doves.55. Where would you most probably see the text?A. In a sports newspaper.B. In a poster.C. In a travel guide.D. In a science magazine..BWhether in the home or the workplace,social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way,said Cynthia Breazeal,chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework,social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.For example,these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot,arranged to ship later this year,is designed to be a personalized assistant.You can talk to the robot,ask it questions and make requests for it to perform different tasks.The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions;it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home.They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market.The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store,which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store.It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans,the more it learns.But Oshbot,like other social robots,is not intended to replace workers,but to work alongside other employ ees.“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us,but with us,”said Breazeal.56.How are social robots different from household robots?A.They can control their emotions.B.They are more like humans.C.They do the normal housework.D.They respond to users more slowly.57.What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?municate with you and perform operations.B.Answer your questions and make requests.C.Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D.Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.58.What can Oshbot work as?A.A language teacher.B.A tour guide.C.A shop assistant.D.A private nurse.59.We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will .A.train employeesB.be our workmatesC.improve technologiesD.take the place of workers60.What does the passage mainly present?A.A new design idea of household robots.B.Marketing strategies for social robots.rmation on household robots.D.An introduction to social robots.CA Language Programme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessonsＥｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎＳｔｕｄｅｎｔｓａｒｅplaced into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.Arrivals and TransferOur programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packedlunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.61. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?A. It is less effective.B. It focuses on speaking.C. It includes extra lessons.D. It give you confidence62. When can a student attend Standard Course?A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.B. 9:00-12:30 TuesdayC. 13:00-14:30 Friday.D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.63. Before starting their programme, students are expected to _____.A. take a language testB. have an online interviewC. prepare learning materialsD. report their language levels64. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____.A. inform students of their full flight detailsB. look after students throughout the programmeC. offer students free sightseeing tripsD. collect students’ luggage in advance65. Which of the following may require an extra payment?A. Cooked dinner.B. Mealtime dessert.C. Packed lunch.D. Special diet.五、阅读理解（10分）Six days a week,up and down the red hills of northeast Georgia,my grandfather brought the mail to the folks there.At age 68,he retired from the post office,but he never stopped serving the community.On his 80th birthday,I sent him a letter, noting the things we all should be thankful for—good health,good friends and good outcomes.By most measurements he was a happy man.Then I suggested it was time for him to slow down. At long last,in a comfortable home,with a generous pension he should learn to take things easy.“Thank you for your nice words,”he wrote in his letter back,“and I know what you meant,but slowing down scares me.Life isn’t having it made;it’s getting it made.”“The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid,and all difficult experiences had passed,and we had settled into a comfortable home.No.I go back years ago,when we lived in a three-room house,when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet.I rarely had more than four hours of sleep.But what I still can’t figure out is why I never got tired,never felt better in my life.I guess the answer is,we were fighting for survival,protecting and providing for those we loved.What matters are not the great moments,but the partial victories,the waiting,and even the defeats.It’s the journey,not the arrival,that counts.”The letter ended with a personal request:“Boy,on my next birthday,just tell me to wake up and get going,because I will have one less year to do things—and there are ten million things waiting to be done.”Christina Rossetti,an English poet,once said:“Does the road wind uphill all the way?Yes,to the very end.”Today,at 96,my grandfather is still on that long road,climbing.66.Wh at was the author’s grandfather before he retired?(no more than 5 words)_________________________________________________________________67.What did the author advise his grandfather to do in his letter?(no more than 10 words)_________________________________________________________________68.What is the grandfather’s view on life according to his letter back?(no more than 10 words)_________________________________________________________________69.How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?(no more than 10 words)_________________________________________________________________70.Do you agree with the grandfather’s view on life?Give reasons in your own words.(no more than 20 words)_________________________________________________________________六：书面表达（满分20分）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你校英语协会正在招募志愿者，来接待来访的外国中学生。

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】高二年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（满分：150分。

考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Whose exercise book has a map on the front of it?A. Jenn y’s.B. Jim’s.C. Sarah’s.2. When is Brian’s birthday?A. On the 15th.B. On the 17th.C. On the 20th.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a cafe.B. At a bus station.C. In a post office.4. Which sport attracts the man now?A. Sailing.B. Swimming.C.Horse-riding.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A dress.B. A party.C. The woman’s mother.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What are the speakers discussing?A. What to do tonight.B. Which film to watch.C. Where to have a meal.7. Why doesn’t the woman want to see a film at the cinema?A. She can’t afford the ticket.B. She has booked a table in a restaurant.C. She doesn’t like the films on show.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

上学期高二第一次月考试题英语试题（说明: 本试卷分第一卷(选择题95分) 和第二卷(非选择题25分) 两部分. 满分120 分, 考试时间90分钟.）第一卷( 选择题共两部分,计85分)第一部分：听力（共20题，满分20分）第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. I recognized him ______ I saw him in the picture,who invented_________telephone.A. for the moment /theB. the moment /theC. the minute/aD. immediately/a22. _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing23. There is no ___________ in trying to talk him into joining us. He enjoys being alone.A. doubtB. wonderC. hopeD. point24. —Why did you come late this morning?—We were for an hour in the traffic jam.A．taken up B．given up C．held up D．put up25. A heavy snow____ a harvest year.A. expects B .wishes C. hopes D. promises26. _____ 20 girls Class 10 ______ another 30 boys.A. In addition to; haveB. Except for; haveC. Apart from; hasD. Except ; has27. Every time ______ I go to school, I am usually riding my bike, _____ I take a bus.A. when; besidesB. /; except whenC. when; except forD. /; except that28. It had never come to my mind that this should have happened to me!A.wouldB. mightC. shouldD.could29. He used to be a popular singer, but drug ____ his ruin.A. resulted fromB. contributed toC. attended toD. devoted to30. When I handed the report to John，he said that George was the person______．A．to send B．for sending C．to send it to D．for sending it to31. ____ Jill was worried seemed obvious to everyone present at the meeting.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. / 32. This is an illness that may result in total blindness if _________.A. being left untreatedB. left untreatedC. to be left to be untreatedD. left being untreated.33. _______, crying.A. Came in Jack’s wifeB. In came Jack’s wifeC. Came in sheD. In came she34. The Group of Eight (G8) ______ the eight richest countries in the world.A. made up ofB. consists ofC. is consisted ofD. forms of35. It is reported that a province has ______ to form a new state.A. broken downB. broken upC. broken awayD. broken out第三节：完形填空.（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）Britain and IrelandThe British Isles is made up of two large islands: One is called Ireland and the other __36 . Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it is 37 into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England.The United Kingdom is that 38 of the British Isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the 39 of Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The 40 of Ireland is self-governing. The 41 name of the United Kingdom is 42 “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”.43 is larger and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the largest 44 of the United Kingdom, so people often use the 45 “England” and “English” when they 46 “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little 47 . The Scots in particular are very 48 of their separate nationality. The Welsh too do not regard 49 as English, and have a culture and even a 50 of their own.Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish 51 ” was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom. 52 , Ireland is divided into two: Northern Ireland still 53 to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland 54 to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations (英联邦). Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to 55 British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.36. A. Wales B. Britain C. England D. Scotland37. A. divided B. cut C. broken D. separated38. A. piece B. island C. country D. part39. A. south B. north C. part D. whole40. A. smaller B. larger C. rest D. island41. A. correct B. true C. full D. complete42. A. also B. therefore C. likely D. perhaps43. A. The UK B. The British isles C. Great Britain D. England44. A. colleges B. officials C. cities D. population45. A. words B. names C. spellings D. pronunciations46. A. call B. forget C. speak D. write47. A. angry B. difficult C. tired D. lonely48. A. proud B. fond C. full D. kind49. A. it B. Wales C. them D. themselves50. A. capital B. language C. history D. programs51. A. Country B. Question C. Disease D. Republic52. A. At last B. So C. Meanwhile D. Also53. A. returns B. belongs C. gets D. speaks54. A. hoped B. refused C. broke away D. used55. A. feel B. touch C. fight D. help第二部分：阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AA good teacher is many things to many people. In my own experience, the people I respect the most and think about the most are the teachers who demanded the most discipline (纪律) from their students.I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school. I think she was a good teacher because she was a very strict person. I remember very clearly a sign on her classroom door. It was a simple sign that said, “Laboratory : in this room the first five letters of the word was stressed not the last seven.” In other words, labor for her was more important than oratory, which means making speeches.She prepared her work very carefully and told us to do the same. We got lots of homework from her. Once she had broken her arm, and everybody in the class thought that maybe the homework load would be reduced, but it continued just the same. She checked our work by stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read them.I think sometimes teachers who demand the most are liked the least. But as time goes by, this discipline really seems to benefit the students.56. Which of the following is considered a good teacher by the writer?A. A patient teacher.B. An honest teacher.C. A strict teacher.D. An easy – going teacher.57. The teacher put up the sign on her classroom door .A. to remind the students that this room was a laboratoryB. to advise the students to follow the disciplinesC. to warn the students not to be carelessD. to tell the students to work hard in the classroom58. What’s the writer’s opinion of discipline?A. It makes the students dislike their teachers.B. It does good to the students in the long run.C. It’s too much for youn g children.D. It does more harm than good to the students.59. What’s the Chinese for the underlined word “oratory”?A. 演讲B. 讲稿C. 访谈D. 采访BIn the traditional marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family. Most men worked in an office, a factory, or some other place away from the home. Since the man earned the money, they paid the bills. The money was used for food, -clothes, the house, and other family needs, the man made most of the decisions. He was the boss.In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. She cooked meals, cleaned the house, washed the clothes, and did other housework. Her job at home was very important.In recent years, many couples continues to have a traditional relationship of the kind. The man has a job and earns the money for the family. The woman stays at home and cared for the children and the house. Many Americans are happy with the kind of marriage. But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities.There are two important differences in male and female roles now. One is that both men and women have many more choices. They may choose to marry or to stay single. They may choose to work or stay at home. Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared. The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may not. If they have children, the man takes care of them some of the time, all of the time or not at all. The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children, or she may vant to go to work. Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. Many married people now share these decisions and responsibilities of their families.60. Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage ?A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family.B. The woman made most of decisions.C. The woman stayed at home to care the children.D. The man paid the bills.61. In recent years____________.A. young couples refuse the traditional relationshipB. the woman has a job and earns the money for the familyC. the woman doesn' t stay at home and care for the children and the houseD. the role of men and women has begun to change62. Men and women may now choose all the following EXCEPT to________.A.have their roles that are comfortable for themB. work or stay at homeC. leave their jobs just because they have childrenD. marry or to stay single63. The following are all now true EXCEPT__________.A. they may choose to have children or notB. the man may take care of the children some of the timeC. the woman may want to go to workD. the woman is the most important person in the houseCRecently I overheard a father and daughter in their last moments together at the airport. The airline ha d announced her departure and standing near the security gate, they hugged and he said, “I love you. I wish you enough.”She in turn said, “Dad, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough, too, Dad.” They kissed and she left.He walked over toward the window where I was seated. Standing there I could see he wanted and needed to cry. I tried not to intrude ( 打扰) on his privacy, but he welcomed me in by asking, “Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be forever?”“Yes, I have,” I replied. “Forgive me for asking, but why is this a forever good-bye?” “I am old and she lives much too far away. I have challenges ahead, and the reality is, the next trip back will be for my funeral（葬礼）,” he said.“When you were saying good-bye I heard you say, ‘I wish you enough’. May I ask what that means?”He began to smile. “That’s a wish that has been handed down for many generations within my family. My parents used to say it to everyone.”He paused for a moment, looking up as if trying to remember it in detail, and then he smiled even more. “When we said ‘I wish you enough’, we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with just enough good things to sustain（使……持续）them,” he continued and th en turning toward me he shared the following:“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright.I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive.I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger.I wish you enough gain to satisfy your wanting.I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you possess.I wish you enough ‘Hellos’ to get you enough the final ‘Good-byes’.”Then he walked away.I WISH YOU ENOUGH! 64．The father was at the airport to ________.A．welcome his daughter home. B．see his daughter offC．meet his daughter and the author D．share the touching poem with the author 65．It can be inferred that ________.A．the daughter was eager to leave her father.B．It was not convenient for the father and daughter to see each other face to face.C．The daughter is looking forward to her father’s funeral.D．The daughter did not want her father to live together with her.66．What is probably the author’s feeling after hearing the father’s words explaining the meaning“I wish you enough”?A．moved B．satisfied C．interested D．sorrowful67．Which is probably the best title of this story?A．Enough is Enough B．You Can Never be Happy EnoughC．Father and Daughter D．I Wish You EnoughDLifeguard, sportscaster, movie star, governor, president —there wasn’t much Ronald Reagan didn’t do in life."The world was a vast opportunity for him," Lou Cannon wrote in his biography (传记) of the former US president, who died on June 5, aged 93.Reagan’s final years saw him fight a losing battle against Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症). But his positive (积极的) attitude toward life has given hope to many people.Born in 1911 to a poor family in a small town in Illinois, his father was a failed salesman who drank too much. It was in these difficult times, though, that Reagan developed the powerful optimism (乐观) that would serve him so well. He always believed better times laying ahead, and this was reflected in his high school yearbook entry. "Life is one grand, sweet song, so start the music," he wrote.As a teenager, Reagan spent summers working as a lifeguard at a local beach, saving 77 lives in seven years. He graduated from college in 1932 with a degree in economics and sociology. But America was still in the middle of the Great Depression (经济大萧条), and jobs were hard to find. Reagan finally found work as a radio sports announcer and this road led him to Hollywood in 1937. During the 20 year film career, he never became a leading star. As in his lifeguard days, Reagan loved to play the hero and only took the role of a bad guy once in more than 50 films.A talented speaker who was always able to connect with his audience, Reagan became involved in (参与) politics in the 1950s. This popular touch led to him being elected the governor of California in 1967.All the while Reagan was in California, he had his eye on the White House. In 1980, aged 69, he became the oldest man ever elected president.He held office from 1981 to 1989, the first president to serve two complete terms after World War Ⅱ. When he left, aged 77, he held the highest popularity rate of any retiring (离职的) president in US history.He remained positive even when he discovered he had an illness that would destroy him. "I will leave with the greatest love for this country of ours and eternal (永恒的) optimism for its future," he wrote.68. Reagan can be best described as a man with______.A. firmnessB. humourC. optimismD. talent69. Which is the correct order of events described in the passage?a. Reagan fought a losing battle against Alzheimer’s disease.b. Reagan became an actor.c. Reagan worked as a lifeguard.d. Reagan graduated from college.e. Reagan was elected the governor of California.A. a,c,d,e,bB. e,c,d,b,aC. b,a,c,d,eD. c,d,b,e,a70. When the author of Reagan’s biography says "The world was a vast opportunity for him," hereally means that _______.A. Reagan achieved much in his whole lifeB. Reagan could have done much betterC. Reagan did much for America and the worldD. Reagan was a very lucky man第二卷非选择题(共三节满分35 分）第一节：单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给首字母在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

高二英语上学期第一次月考试卷高二英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C.三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What kind of house does the man like to live in ?A. A comfortable and small modern flat.B. A comfortable and large traditional house.C. A comfortable and large modern flat.2. How many people can the Bird’s Nest hold?A. 91,000.B. 258,000.C. 191,000.3. Which floor does the man live on ?A. The 12th.B. The 20th.C. The 24th.4. What will the two speakers do this weekend?A. Take a picnic in the Woodland Park.B. Take a picnic in the Garden Park.C. Have a party in the People’s Park.5. Why does the woman want to leave?A. They won’t keep her any longer.B. She doesn’t have a good time.C. She has to get up early tomorrow morning.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AThe booking notes of the play “Sherlock”Price: $10BOOKINGThere are four easy ways to book seats for the performance:—in personThe Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday, 10 am—8 pm—by telephoneRing 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa and MasterCard).—by postSimply complete the booking form and return it to Box Office.—onlineComplete the online booking form at .DISCOUNTS:Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.Supersavers: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby: best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people suitable for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Booking: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.1. If you want to book a ticket of the play, you can ________.A. complete a booking form and post it to the Box OfficeB. go to the Box Office on SundaysC. scan the website D. ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by cash2. According to the text, who can get $2 off?A. A 50-year-old father.B. A 13-year-old student.C. The people who book the tickets on Fridays.D. A 55-year-old woman.3. If you make a group booking for a group of 20 adults, how much should you pay?A. $200.B. $150.C. $160.D. $180.4. What do we know from the text?A. A group of 10 persons can get 10 percent discount.B. The audience can refund money if the performance is on show.C. School parties of twelve can book $6 standby tickets.D. There are only seven wheelchair spaces in the theatre.BDo you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone?If yes, you’re not alone. These days, many people suffer from the stress of FOMO (fear of missing out). They reach of their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and for the rest of the day, they constantly check their social media apps for the latest updates.Despite the convenience smart phones bring, many people struggle with their digital habits. This is why Google introduced an app called Dashboard for Android operating system. This new app includes well-being functions that aim to help users manage the time they spend on their digital devices.It all starts with a bird’s-eye view. Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits. For example, a user can see how many times they’re unlocked their phone and how many times they’re checked their social media apps,as well as how much time they spend on each app every day.Once the users see this information, they’ll be able to make some changes. With the App Timer function, users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day.But even if users become more mindful of their usage, they’re still likely to be drawn in by notification（通知）. Such feature automatically（自动地）silences incoming calls and notifications when a user puts their phone face down.If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours using their smart phones, these new functions are just one way of doing that.The easiest answer would be just to use your willpower.5. Who are the target users of Dashboard?A. People who know little about smart phones.B. People who have trouble dealing with stress.C. People who are slow at researching of things online.D. People who wish to manage the time they spend on their smart phones.6. What can Dashboard do?A. Lock the phone at a certain time.B. Limit some apps to certain users.C. Limit the time certain apps can be used.D. Silence app notifications at night.7. The underlined word “mindful” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ________.A. disappointedB. carefulC. preparedD. creative8. What does the author think of Dashboard?A. It’s not very useful.B. It’s perfectly designed.C. It should include more functions.D. It may be helpful to some people.CThe loud continuous noise of the cars or the sound of a plane can force its way into the deepest forest, yet it’s not only humans that are bothered by the noise.Bioacoustician Bernie Krause has been studying the effect of noise pollution on wildlife, and has come across some interesting behaviors, especially among animals that communicate by vocalization（发声）, like humans. Birds use sound to communicate, but in noisy places, these animals have to shout over the natural noise to be heard.Krause mentions a study of nightingales to clarify what he means. The birds responded to traffic noise by singing louder and louder until they actually went beyond noise pollution standards in the city. To belt out (sing loudly) their songs, they increased their lung pressure fivefold, but scientists state that this is not dangerous for the birds themselves.Studies show that sudden noise can cause certain birds to leave their nests, exposing the young to their enemies. One study also showed that songbirds that nested close to busy motorways were much less productive than those that nested farther away. Mammals（哺乳动物）too are affected. A recent study showed that nursing caribou responded to plane noise by not producing enough milk to feed their young.In some cases noise pollution can actually help some animals while harming others. Toads（蟾蜍）and frogs are known to vocalize in synchrony（同步；同步方式）so that no predator (their enemies) can zero in on them. Krause found that when planes flew overhead and disturbed the toad’s song, they lost their synchronicity, and it took them 45 minutes to get it back again. That gave their natural enemies plenty of time to find and catch individual toads by sound.According to Krause, “Not only will noise pollution bother wildlife, but it won’t help our lives either.”9. How do young caribou suffer from aircraft noise?A. They receive less food.B. They can’t sleep at night.C. They are often displaced.D. They can’t hear their mothers.10. What would happen if toads and frogs failed to sing in union?A. They might be caught by their predators easilyB. They would stop communicating.C. They would soon regain their rhythm.D. They might be unable to hunt in groups.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The effects of noise pollution on wildlife.B. The causes of noise pollution.C. Animals’ reaction to noises.D. The ways animals communicate with each other.DWhat should you think about in trying to find your career (职业)? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.12. Which of the following best sums up (总结) the first paragraph?A. The importance of doing well at school.B. The importance of being good at all subjects.C. Using school performance to help to choose a career.D. The indirect value of school work.13. The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably____.A. a waste of time that could have been spent on studyB. a good way to earn extra moneyC. useful for his future workD. a good way to find out his weak points14. Which subject is supposed to have no direct value for job hunting?A. History.B. English.C. Technical Drawing.D. Mathematics.15. The whole passage focuses on____.A. developing one’s abilities useful in school workB. acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC. finding one’s strong and weak pointsD. choosing a career according to what one is skilled in七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高二上学期英语第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1. 阅读理解In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression inother animals. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that myweakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people holddoors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I havediscovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, butsometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I seedaily. They don’t get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possibleto avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only whenwe stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show t he kindnessthat’s in them.Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I beganto feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatientand angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning or even shouting at me. At that momentI decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving. I puton the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other driver s,”I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyoneunderstood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn’t get aroundme because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient andangry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave evenwhen we don’t feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it wouldbe better if we don’t pretend we feel strong wh en we feel weak or pretend that weare brave when we are scared.（1）The author feels sad sometimes because .A . he has a soft heartB . some people fail to see the kindness in othersC . some people pretend to be kindD . he relies much on others（2）What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A . They waited with patience.B . They speeded up to pass.C . They tried their best to help.D . They put on their flashlights too.（3）Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A . A Wheelchair Experience.B . A Driving ExperienceC . Weakness and StrengthD . Weakness and Kindness.2. 阅读理解I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water,just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good, thenfinance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.It takes confidence to make a new start —there’s a dark period in-between where you’re neither one thing nor the other. You’re out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you’re too ashamed to say, “Well, I’m writing a novel, but I’m not quite sure if I’m going to get there.” My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published,I put it aside.Then I met an agent who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal —that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck — of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher — to be a published writer — is unbelievably rewarding.（1）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A . I was waiting for good fortune.B . I was trying to find an admirable job.C . I was being aimless about a suitable job.D . I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.（2）The author decided to write a novel .A . to finish the writing courseB . to realize her own dreamC . to satisfy readers’ wishD . to earn more money（3）How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?A . Disturbed.B . Ashamed.C . Confident.D . Uncertain.（4）What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?A . It pays to stick to one’s goal.B . Hard work can lead to success.C . She feels like being unexpectedly lucky.D . There is no end in sight when starting to do something.3. 阅读理解Doctors inhospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings. A frightened parent arriveswith a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance isa medicine. Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects. These are commoncauses of accidental poisoning.In cases likethis, seek medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever causedthe poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stopsthe effects of the poison. Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim.That way, doctors can examine it.Millions ofpeople know a way to save a person who is choking onsomething trapped in the throat.The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts, which you can do by getting directly behind a sitting or standingperson. Put your arms around the victim’s waist. Close one hand to form a ball.Place it over the upper part of the stomach, below the ribs. Place the other handon top. Then push forcefully inward and upward. Repeat the abdominal thrusts untilthe object is expelled from the mouth. For someone who is pregnant or very fat,place your hands a little higher than with normal abdominal thrusts.Red Crossexperts say taking these steps can save many lives. But they also warn that abdominalthrusts are not for people who have almost drowned. They say use of the method coulddelay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim. Abdominal thrusts should beused only in cases where a near-drowning victim is choking on an object.To learn moreabout first aid, ask a hospital or organization like a Red Cross or Red CrescentSociety for information. There may be training classes offered in your area.（1）According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT the common cause of accidental poisonings?A . A harmful medicineB . A cleaning liquidC . Poisonous insectsD . Dangerous pesticide（2）The underlined word “expelled” in paragraph 2 can be re placed by “ “.A . coming outB . taking upC . going awayD . getting down（3）Why abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned?A . Because people are unwilling to attempt rescue effortsB . Because it is hard to performC . Because it is no need to do soD . Because it could hold up other ways to re-start breathing in the victim（4）What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?A . To promote medical researchB . To share some knowledge about first aidC . To show how to perform abdominal thrustsD . To help people deal with accidental poisoning4. 阅读理解GET YOUR DEGREE AT HOME!Have you ever wondered whata Degree might be worth to you in your job or career ? It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly$10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Diploma .Harcourt Learning Directoffers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of today’s growingfields-without having to go to college full time. With Harcourt, you study at home,in your spare time-so you don’t have to give up your present job while you trainfor a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting,Dressmaking ＆Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science,Engineering, and more! Your training includes everything you need! Books, lessons,learning aids-even professional-quality tools and equipment-everything you needto master your training and more ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition priceyou pay. Your educationis nationally recognized! Nearly 2, 000 American companies-including General Electric,IBM, Mobile, General Motors, Ford, and many others-have used our training for theiremployees. If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you canbe sure that employees in your area will, too!Earn your degree in as littleas two years! Get a career diploma in just six months! The career of your dreamsis closer than you think! Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuablejob skills in today’s hottest fields! Step-by-step lessons make learning easy. Preparefor promotions , pay raises, even start abusiness of your own! Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at home training!Simply fill in your nameand address on the coupon above. Then write in the nameand number of the one program you’re most interested in, and mail it today. We’llrush your free information about how y ou can take advantage of the opportunities in the field you’ve chosen. Act today!Mail coupon today! Or callthe number below 1-800-372-1589. Call any time, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. www.Harcourt-learning. Com E-mail: Harcourt＠.（1）This advertisement aims at calling on people to .A . attend full-time universitiesB . work part time to further their educationC . improve their education at home to get better jobsD . earn their degrees in different ways that suit them（2）Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in thisadvertisement?A . The way how you will get your degree.B . Tuition price.C . The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for.D . The length of time it will take you to get a degree.（3）What does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric, IBM, Ford, etc.?A . To show that their training is widely used in the country.B . To show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the U. S.C . To prove the value of their training in every area.D . To show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies.（4）How many ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct?A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.二、任务型阅读5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

上海市行知中学2024学年第一学期第一次月考高二年级英语学科试卷（试卷满分140分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（共100分）Ⅰ. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 100 dollars. B. 200 dollars. C. 300 dollars. D. 600 dollars.2. A. In the hospital. B. At a nursery. C. At a police station. D. In a library.3. A. April. B. May. C. June. D. July.4. A. Go to visit the writer. B. Buy her new book.C. Ignore her new book.D. Write a book review.5. A. Jogging. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. D. Throwing.6. A. The lady’s room is far.B. She has to sign up for using the lady’s room.C. She is not able to use the lady’s room right now.D. He will lead her to the lady’s room.7. A. He will read it on Saturday. B. He will lend it to Sandy first.C. He will lend it to Jane first.D. He will keep the paper until Sunday.8. A. He probably just has got a headache.B. There’s no air-conditioner in the room.C. She thinks he is not seriously sick.D. She thinks he should go to see the doctor.9. A. They couldn’t change the plan.B. They should change their plan.C. She doesn’t believe the weather forecast.D. She thinks the basketball game won’t last.10. A. He can come for next party. B. He can bring his wife along to the party.C. He can stay at home for his wife.D. She will change the time of the party.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read rhe four possible answers on your paper anddecide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. They believed that he would realize his dream.B. They offered him help to achieve his dream.C. They didn’t believe that his dream would come true.D. They made no response to his announcement.12. A. That he was encouraged by the teacher.B. That he was encouraged by the local paper editor.C. That his first poem was published.D. That he was encouraged by a professional writer.13. A. It reminds him of his school life.B. It reminds him that dreams will come true through efforts.C. It reminds him how poor he used to be.D. It reminds him of the local paper.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Gardening. B. How to take care of birds.C. How to feed birdsD. How to get birds to the garden.15. A. Fruit, water and insects.B. Plants, sleeping place and food.C. Variety of plants, food and water.D. Different types of plants, seed and insects.16. A. Change the water for them. B. Play with them.C. Not to approach them.D. Play the music for them. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The bookstore is sold out of the book.B. The bookstore he is in does not carry the book.C. His professor did not order enough copies of the book.D. The book is not being used for any course offered at the university.18. A. Save a copy of the book for him as soon as it comes inB. Order more copies of the bookC. Call the computer store across the StreetD. Find a store that sells the book if he cannot find it19. A. He is embarrassed that he did not think of it himself.B. He suggests that the information be posted in the store.C. He apologizes for bothering the woman.D. He is annoyed that the woman did not tell him sooner.20. A. To determine how urgent the student’s need is.B. To figure out why the book is not listed on the computer.C. To find out what level computer science course the man is taking.D. To explain why the book might be sold out.Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.AI and Culture: The Dawn Of The Omnistar (全能明星)Computers have spent decades transforming humdrum jobs. Now artificial intelligence (AI) is coming for the most glamorous ones. Hollywood has been at a standstill for half the year, until studios agreed on November 8th to offer (21)__________ (strike) stars protection from robotic rivals.Stars may worry that AI is stealing their work and giving less talented performers the skills to snatch their audience. In fact, the famous stars complaining (22)__________ (loud) about the new technology are the ones who benefit the most. (23)__________ __________ reducing star power, AI will make the biggest celebrities bigger than ever, by allowing them to be in all markets, in all formats, at all times. Put your hands together - or insert your earplugs if you prefer - for the rise of the omnistar.This is not the first time that technology (24)__________ (change) the rules of the fame game. People began to talk of stars in the 18th century, after the spread of reading made it possible to be truly famous within your lifetime. Film and radio initially seemed like a threat to stars, who worried that their live performances (25)__________ be devalued. In fact, those technologies ushered in (开创) the era of the superstar, a term that caught on in the 1920s.(26)__________ similar panic greeted the invention of television and led to the last big Hollywood strike in 1960. But again, the new tech made the famous even more so, bringing them into every living room.As AI-generated content floods into the entertainment business, it will give the megastars the ability to be truly ubiquitous for their fans. AI-powered dubbing is already allowing actors and podcasters to speak to foreign audiences instantly and in their own voice. It will soon be standard for video to be edited (27)__________ __________ their lips match the new language, too. Besides, removing the Hollywood problem of crowded schedules, AI allows stars to perform alongside each other while not being together at all.These opportunities come with concerns (28)__________ (attach). The risk is boredom. AI is brilliant at remixing old material, but not as adept at generating novel and the pulse-racing stuff (29)__________ is, for now, a human speciality. Yet the entertainment market is strongly self-correcting. Audiences have the power to turn “a hot property” into a has-been in an instant. And even as Al-powered entertainment grows, consumers still seem to relish human drama. In the AI age, audiences will face heavy exposure to a handful of omnistars, from Taylor Swift to Darth Vader. (30)__________ it will be easier than ever for them to change the channel.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. rateB. superiorityC. matchD. attributesE. measuresF. short-livedG. overestimated H. enduring I. disillusioned J. reframe K. biasYou are not perfectWe humans have a natural tendency to magnify our positive qualities, and compare ourselves favorably with others. This is called “self-enhancement 31 ”, and it gives rise to all sorts of distortions in perception. Famously, back in the 1980s, researchers suggested that up to 80 percent of motorists considered themselves to have above-average driving skills. If you’re a regular driver, you have to know that this cannot be true - even if you persist in believing it about yourself.People also tend to 32 themselves more highly on positive moral traits: the odds are, for example, that they see themselves as industrious, honest, and warm. This is particularly pronounced among young and middle-aged adults, who often rank themselves as excelling beyond the norm on muitiple 33 . One reason for this tendency is that it acts as protection against the mental pain that comes from negative comparisons with others.Being told that you’re wonderful, even perfect, plays into your need to enact self-enhancement. You might do it to yourself, such as self-talk to boost one’s esteem through positive affirmations. However, it is a(n) 34 solution to life’s problems. You’re bound to be confronted with a painful adjustment to the truth sooner or later. For instance, researchers publishing in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology demonstrated that when college students harbored a(n) 35 view of their academic capabilities, it augmented their mood—indeed, they experienced heightened levels of happiness. But the perception of 36 did not translate into more satisfactory academic performance. In fact, that in part led to lower self-esteem.All of this can explain why so many young people today wind up seeing the world as hostile (敌对的): “If I’m wonderful, other people must be creating many problems.”Consequently, you can see how some would feel 37 and wronged when confronted with a reality about their performance in school or at work that doesn’t 38 their self-enhancement propaganda (宣传).So we face a dilemma in life: we aspire to enhance our own well-being and to elevate the emotional state of others, but people’s tendency to do so through self-enhancement may possibly yield 39 ultimate costs. Here are some pearls of wisdom to consider: 40 your imperfections, not as failings but as interesting puzzles to solve.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.What Does It Really Mean To Learn?During my sophomore year, I read “Middlemarch” and didn’t understand why Dorothea, a young and intelligent woman, despite warnings, married an annoying old man and, after 40 years of unfulfilled dreams and compromises, got divorced, finally realizing her grave mistake. Neither did my classmates, which frustrated our professor. “You’ll understand when you’re forty.” he said. At that age, we had never experienced the consequences of a hasty marriage, a career misstep, or the loss of a loved one.41 , it’s one of the tragedies of humanities education that so much of it occurs between the ages of eighteen and twenty-two. We don’t teach people to drive at twelve, when they’re carless; why should we make themread novels about life’s 42 when they have none? Yet there’s a theory behind: it’s that knowledge acquired too early gets stored. Patterns of thinking established now will be 43 later; ideas encountered first in art will prime us for the rest of life. This sounds vague until you reflect on the fact that knowledge almost never arrives at the moment of its 44 . You take a class in law school today only to argue a complicated case years later; you learnC.P.R. years before saving a drowning man; you read online about how to prevent a(n) 45 bear, because you never know.Leslie Valiant, a renowned computer scientist, calls our ability to learn over the long term “educability” and he embraces it as the key to our success. When we think about what makes our minds special, we tend to focus on 46 . But if we want to grasp reality in all its complexity, then “cleverness is not enough.” We need to build flexible theories about the world — theories that will serve us in 47 circumstances—and we do that by collecting different types of knowledge, often gradually and unexpectedly and then 48 them together. Through this process, we acquire systems of beliefs that are 49 than the ones we can create through direct personal experience.An educable mind, he writes, can learn from books, lectures, conversations, and experiences—from anything. Educability is similar to “ 50 smarts” which means having a practical ability to handle life’s challenges, and is closely related to having common sense in real-world contexts. When people strike us as particularly “well-educated”, this might mean that they’ve had lots of school, but it could also mean that they’re 51 educable, with the ability to “ 52 of whatever educational opportunities arise.”Valiant thinks at a time when accelerating technological change means there’s always more to learn, we might seek to create a more educable society in general. As for me, I would seek to learn about a wider range of disciplines, and simply try more things. Down in the basement, “Middlemarch” is there, along with many other books that I read casually then but have come to 53 with the passage of time. Reading widely about things that don’t seem immediately useful, in the hope that what you learn now may prove meaningful later—that’s pretty much the definition of a 54 education. Who knew that one of its best 55 would turn out to be a computer scientist?41. A. Scientifically B. Naturally C. Surprisingly D. Arguably42. A. happiness B. challenges C. regrets D. knowledge43. A. retraced B. repeated C. reopened D. reassured44. A. learning B. absorption C. application D. acquisition45. A. sleeping B. wandering C. roaring D. charging46. A. intelligence B. creativity C. imagination D. empathy47. A. unfolded B. unanticipated C. unreal D. related48. A. analyzing B. classifying C. knitting D. diversifying49. A. broader B. greater C. shallower D. newer50. A. cognition B. relationship C. study D. street51. A. exceptionally B. consistently C. coincidentally D. merely52. A. make control B. take charge C. on account D. take advantage53. A. perceive B. memorize C. realize D. value54. A. well-rounded B. professional C. technology D. public55. A. creators B. winners C. defenders D. writersSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)Human beings around the world delight in hot and spicy foods. Thai, Mexican, Chinese, Indian, Ethiopian—the dishes that can take the roof off your mouth are numerous and flavourful. As you have these intense tastes, however, you may wonder, why do some dishes compete for the title of spicy champion, while others feature barely the hint of a burn?This is a question that has interested food historians for some time. Indeed, it’s a curious truth that places with warm climates do seem to have a heavier preponderance (优势) of hot and spicy dishes, which may have something to do with the fact that some spices have antimicrobial features, studies have found.In one survey of cookbooks from around the world, researchers note: “As mean annual temperatures increased, the proportion of recipes containing spices, number of spices per recipe, total number of spices used, and use of the most effective antibacterial spices all increased.” In hot places where before refrigeration food would have gone off very quickly, spices might have helped things keep a bit longer.It’s also been suggested that because spicy food makes most people sweat, it might help us to cool off in hot parts of the world. One study of people who drank hot water after exercise showed that they did cool down slightly more than those who drank cold water, but only in situations with low humidity. Thailand in August, that ain’t.But spice is hardly limited to the hot parts. While chilli peppers are originally from the Americas, this particular kind of heat grew widespread in the 15th and 16th centuries. Other spices not spicy in the same way as peppers, perhaps, but still strongly flavoured—had been circulating in Europe for centuries. Heavily spiced dishes were the darlings of many cuisines we currently don’t think of for their zing (活力): numerous recipes in one 18th-century British cookery book include strong spices, for instance. What happened?Well, one possibility is that it became a bit uncivilized to like quite so many flavours in one’s food, as Maanvi Singh has written over at The Salt. What we now consider classic European cuisine has a tendency to focus on pairing like flavours with like, rather than bringing in a crowd of strong, contrasting ones. That may be because, as spice prices dropped dramatically in Europe in the 1600s and it became easier for just anyone to season their food with them, tastemakers fell out of love with them. They began to emphasize dishes where the focus was the purest essence of the basic ingredients combined with flavours that served to bring that out. In a word, it may have been snobbery, Singh writes, that erased the joy of spice from many European tastes.56. Which of the following cuisines does NOT value hot and spicy flavour?A. Food in Europe before the 1600s.B. Dishes from places with warm climates.C. Food in the Americas.D. Dishes in today’s Britain.57. Which of the following is true about the relationship between temperature and spice?A. The higher the temperature is, the more spices are used.B. The lower the temperature is, the more chilli peppers are consumed.C. The higher the temperature is, the more expensive it is to get spices.D. The lower the temperature is, the more strongly flavoured the food is.58. In Paragraph 4, what does the sentence “Thailand in August, that ain’t” mean?A. People in Thailand don’t enjoy spicy food.B. Summer in Thailand doesn’t boast hot weather.C. Thai people don’t enjoy cold drinks in summer.D. Drinking hot water doesn’t help cool Thai people down.59. According to Maanvi Singh, today’s Europeans prefer pure tastes rather than strong, contrasting flavours, most probably because ________.A. the spice prices have grown too high for ordinary peopleB. people have been too used to food seasoned with spicesC. spice no longer represents a special right or advantageD. strongly flavoured spices no longer circulate in Europe(B)Memory expert Professor Jemima Gryaznov answers your most common questions about memory.1.____________________We remember the things that have strong connections in our mind, especially emotional connections. Childhood memories are often very emotional: we experience things for the first time so we have strong feelings of fear or excitement. Retelling events also helps to fix them in our memories and interesting or funny stories from our childhood are often told again and again!2. Do some people really have a photographic memory?It is well known that some people have an extraordinary memory. Daniel Tammet, for example, can remember the first 22,500 digits of pi and Stephen Wiltshire can draw a detailed picture of a city from memory after flying over it in a helicopter. However, neither Daniel nor Stephen has a photographic memory. They are good at remembering particular things for a limited time. A person with a photographic memory could remember every detail of a picture, a book or an event many years later. No one has yet proved that they have a photographic memory in a scientific test.3. Is computer memory better than human memory?That depends on what you mean by “better”! Information in a computer is stored in separate pieces. Human memory is stored in a different way. Each piece of information is connected to many other pieces. That’s why a particular smell can bring back memories of a holiday or a person. The problem with human memory is that it is messy and not very accurate. The problem with computer memory is that it can’t make connections between pieces of information — it isn’t creative.4. I’m 24. Is my memory getting worse?Not yet, but it will do soon. Our memory reaches its full power at the age of 25. At that point we can remember up to 200 pieces of information a second. After this age, however, the brain starts to get smaller. By the age of 40 weare losing 10,000 brain cells every day. By middle age our memory is significantly worse than when we were young.5. Is it possible to remember early childhood?Scientists used to believe that it was impossible to remember very early childhood, but recent research shows that babies are much cleverer than we previously thought. Some people really can remember being a baby. Others, however, remember nothing before the age of five or even ten!60. Which of the following questions best fits the blank in the passage?A. What can we do to improve our memory as we grow older?B. Can childhood memories help us remember what has happened recently?C. How do we establish emotional connections with our childhood experiences?D. Why can I remember events in my childhood but not what happened last week?61. What can we learn about photographic memory?A. Only some of us can benefit from it.B. There is no reliable evidence that it exists.C. We cannot acquire it without specialized training.D. It enables us to remember details in a limited time.62. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A. In most cases information is separately stored in human memory.B. Human’s ability to memorize things declines as the brain gets smaller.C. Computer memory is better than human memory from many perspectives.D. Whether we can remember our early-childhood needs more scientific research.(C)Dr. Donald Sadoway at MIT started his own battery company with the hope of changing the world’s energy future. It’s a dramatic endorsement (认可) for a technology most people think about only when their smartphone goes dark. But Sadoway isn’t alone in boasting about energy storage as a missing link to a cleaner, more efficient, and more equitable energy future.Scientists and engineers have long believed in the promise of batteries to change the world. Advanced batteries are moving out of specialized markets and creeping into the mainstream, signaling a tipping point for forward-looking technologies such as electric cars and rooftop solar propels.The ubiquitous (无所不在的) battery has already come a long way, of course. For better or worse, batteries make possible our mobile-first lifestyles, our screen culture, our increasingly globalized world. Still, as impressive as all this is, it may be trivial compared with what comes next. Having already enabled a communications revolution, the battery is now poised to transform just about everything else.The wireless age is expanding to include not just our phones, tablets, and laptops, but also our cars, homes, and even whole communities. In emerging economies, rural communities are bypassing the wires and wooden poles that spread power. Instead, some in Africa and Asia are seeing their first lightbulbs illuminated by the power of sunlight stored in batteries.Today, energy storage is a $33 billion global industry that generates nearly 100 gigawatt-hours of electricity per year. By the end of the decade, it’s expected to be worth over 50 billion dollars and generate 160 gigawatt-hours,enough to attract the attention of major companies that might not otherwise be interested in a decidedly pedestrian technology. Even utility companies, which have long viewed batteries and alternative forms of energy as a threat, are learning to embrace the technologies as enabling rather than disrupting.Today’s battery breakthroughs come as the world looks to expand modern energy access to the billion or so people without it, while also cutting back on fuels that warm the planet. Those simultaneous challenges appear less overwhelming with increasingly better answers to a centuries-old question: how to make power portable.To be sure, the battery still has a long way to go before the nightly recharge completely replaces the weekly trip to the gas station. A battery-powered world comes with its own risks, too. What happens to the centralized electric grid, which took decades and billions of dollars to build as: more and more people become “prosumers”, who produce and consume their own energy on site?No one knows which—if any—battery technology will ultimately dominate, but one thing remains clear. The future of energy is in how we store it.63. What does Dr. Sadoway think of energy storage?A. It involves the application of sophisticated technology.B. It is the direction energy development should follow.C. It will prove to be a profitable business.D. It is a technology benefiting everyone.64. What is most likely to happen when advanced batteries become widely used?A. Mobile-first lifestyles will become popular.B. The globalization process will be accelerated.C. Communications will take more diverse forms.D. The world will undergo revolutionary changes.65. In some rural communities of emerging economies, people have begun to ________.A. find digital devices simply indispensableB. communicate primarily by mobile phoneC. light their homes with stored solar energyD. distribute power with wires and wooden poles66. What does the author imply about the centralized electric grid?A. It might become a thing of the past.B. It might turn out to be a “prosumer”C. It will be easier to operate and maintain.D. It will have to be completely transformed.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. Both the gorgeous (非常美丽的) and non-gorgeous improved by being with other people.B. Sometimes the subjects in the pictures were shown as part of a three-person group.C. It turns out that people don’t even need to be in an actual group to look more attractive.D. It’s no secret that our definition of beauty is defined by a very clear set of physical norms.E. A big nose in the company of a small nose does not look bigger still; rather, both noses move closer to the average.F. While being average-looking might seem like a bad thing, the research suggests that’s not necessarily the case for attractiveness.According to a new study just published in Psychological Science, any one person seen in a group just seems better looking than when viewed alone. The reason: human eyes average things out, and when it comes to faces, average is usually good.67 Facial analysis studies show the symmetry (对称) is almost always regarded as prettier that asymmetry and the most beautiful faces are the ones on which eyes are no more or less than a certain distance apart, and the forehead, chin, cheeks and other features take up no more than a certain share of the whole. It’s the reason that models may be gorgeous but can prove awfully difficult to tell apart.“Perhaps,” says psychological scientist Drew Walker of the University of California, San Diego, in a statement that accompanied the release of the study, “beautiful people are all alike, but every unattractive person is unattractive in their own ways.”To test how that plays out in a group setting, Walker and his UCSD collaborator, psychological scientist Edward Vul, recruited 130 undergraduate students and showed them pictures of 100 different men and women. 68 Other times they were cut out to show just one face at a time. Still other times, the faces were taken out of context and arranged on a simple grid (风格) of either four, nine or 16 faces.Consistently, the researchers found, the sole shots were regarded as less attractive than the faces viewed in a group—whether in a real setting or on the grid. This was true regardless of the gender of the subjects and regardless of whether they would broadly be described as following most definitions of attractiveness or unattractiveness. 69 The explanation for the phenomenon, they believe, is the averaging effect and how it works. 70 “Individuals with complementary features—one person with narrow eyes and one person with wide eyes—would enjoy a greater boost in attractiveness when seen together, as compared to groups composed of individuals who have similar features,” Walker and Vul write.Ⅳ. Summary Writing71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Curiosity Is an Increasingly Rare VirtueMost of the breakthrough discoveries and remarkable inventions throughout history, from flints (打火石) for starting a fire to self-driving cars, have something in common: They are the result of curiosity. But the journalist Ian Leslie, in his newly-published book Curious:The Desire to Know and Why Your Future Depends on It, insists that curiosity is a much-overlooked human virtue, crucial to our success, and we are losing it.Leslie presents considerable evidence for the claim that the society as a whole is growing less curious. In the U.S. and Europe, for example, the rise of the Internet, among other social and technological changes, has led to a declining consumption of news from outside the reader’s borders. Indeed, Google, for which Leslie expresses admiration, is also his frequent whipping boy (替罪羊): we seek only the information we want. But not everything is to be blamed on。

镇原英才中学2021-2021学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题〔无答案〕新人教版制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。

审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……日期：2022年二月八日。

〔命题范围：高中英语必修5第一、二单元〕I、单项选择〔每一小题1分，满分是15分〕1 When I entered, I found my father on the sofa and i n a magazine.A sit; absorbB sat; absorbC sitting; absorbedD sitting; absorbing2 Everyone assumes John is but they don’t know the other side of the coin.A blamingB blamedC to blameD to be blamed3 Would it be for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take meto the airport?A freeB vacantC convenientD handy4 Half his goods last week.A stoleB had stolenC was stolenD were stolen5. I can’t go to the park with you because I have an important meeting to.A take partB joinC join inD attend6. Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A I realizedB I had realizedC had I realizedD did I realize7. Judy, it is greatly that you gave back the huge amount of m oney you found.A to your creditB to your surpriseC to your joyD to your8. When it was his turn to deliver his speech, , he walked towar ds the microphone.A nervous and embarrassedB nervously and embarrassinglyC nervous and embarrassinglyD nervously and embarrassing9. After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soo n lost interest.A. saved upB. took upC. kept upD. drew up10. ----- to the sun, the flower will become dry soon.------ What you said does make .A. Exposed; senseB. Exposing; senseC. Exposed; sensesD. Exposi ng; a sense11. you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if ;will youB. Only if ; you willC. Unless;will youD. Unles s ;you will12. It is reported that G8 the eight richest countries in the world.A. consists ofB. is consisted ofC. is made upD. make s up13. ---- Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me ?------ Sure . ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do youwant14. in a traffic jam yesterday morning, Jack did not arrive at his office on time.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. To be caught15. The boy has a handsome face the scar on his forehead.A. exceptB. besidesC. other thanD. apar t fromⅡ、完型填空〔每一小题1.5分，满分是30分〕阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项It was pouring outside . We all stood there 16 , some patiently , others annoyed 17 nature messed up (弄糟) their hurried day . I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens 18 away the dirt and dust of the world .“Mom , let’s run through the rain,〞a girl’s voice 19 me .“No, honey . We’ll wait until it 20 down a bit,〞 Mom replied .The young girl waited about another minute and 21 : “Mom , let’s run through the rain .〞“We’ll get wet if we do,〞 Mom said .“No , we won’t , Mom. That’s not what you said this morning ,〞 the young girl said as she 22 her Mom’s arm .“This morning ? 23 did I say we could runthrough the rain and not get wet?〞“Don’t you remember ? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer , you said ,〞 If God can get us through this , he can get us through 24 .〞The entire crowd turned 25 . Mom paused and thought for a moment about 26 she would say . Now some would laugh it off and scold (责备)her for being 27 . But then we heard , “Honey , you are28 . Let’s run through the rain . If we get wet , maybe we just need washing ,〞 Mom said . Then 29 they ran .We all stood 30 , smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars . Yes , they got wet . But they were 31 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 32 to their cars . Circumstances (境况) or people can take away your material possessions〔财产〕, and they can even take away your 33 . But no one can ever take away your precious 34 . So, don’t forget to make time and take the 35 to make memories every day ! I hope you still take the time to run through the rain .16．A．talking B．waiting C．complaining D．expecting17．A．as if B．even if C．because D．when18．A．taking B．putting C．driving D．washing19．A．caught B．broke C．impressed D．called20．A．slows B．comes C．pushes D．calms21．A．asked B．repeated C．required D．added22．A．pulled B．touched C．waved D．felt23．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where24．A．the rain B．the disease C．anything D．something25．A．still B．silent C．serious D．angry26．A．what B．how C．whether D．if27．A．dishonest B．silly C．daring D．forgetful28．A．right B．wrong C．stupid D．clever29．A．off B．along C．on D．over30．A．sighing B．joking C．discussing D．watching31．A．followed B．guided C．respected D．praised32．A．time B．way C．same D．best33．A．house B．money C．health D．time34．A．children B．memories C．courage D．experience 35．A．possibilities B．opportunities C．risk D．challengeⅢ、阅读理解〔一共20小题，每一小题2分，满分是40分〕阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。