英语新闻中常用高频词汇大全

新闻英语常用词汇第一篇：新闻英语常用词汇英语报刊常用词汇1.节缩词Aussie=Australian（澳大利亚的）biz=business（商业）champ=champion（冠军）con=convict（罪犯）deli=delicatessen（熟食）expo=exposition（博览会）lib=liberation（解放）homo=homosexual（同性恋）pro=professional（专业的，职业的）rep=representative（代表）Russ=Russia（俄罗斯）Sec=secretary（秘书）chute=parachute（降落伞）copter=helicopter（直升机）nat'l=national（全国的）com'l=commercial（商业的，广告）C'wealth=Commonwealth（英联邦）c'tee=committee（委员会）telly=television（电视机）tech=technology（技术）pix=pictures（电影）vet=veteran（老兵，老手）vic=victory（胜利）2.缩写词从以上数则实例中不难发现，英语新闻标题中经常出现的缩写词主要分为三类：2.1、组织机构等专有名称，如上述例句中的cppcc(全国政协)和plo(巴解组织)。

又如：UNESCO=United Nations Educational, Scientific And Cultural Organization(联合国教科文组织) IMF=International Monetary Fund(国际货币基金组织)ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations(东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”)GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade(关贸总协定) WTO=World Trade Organization(世界贸易组织)OPEC=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries(石油输出国组织；“欧佩克”)PL O=Palestine Liberation Organization(巴勒斯坦解放组织；“巴解”)IOC=International Olympic Committee(国际奥林匹克委员会)NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration[(美国)国家宇航局]WHO=World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)AU=African Union(非洲联盟)2.2、常见事物的名称，如上述例句中的aids(艾滋病)。

英语新闻词汇大全accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n．广告．advance n．预发消息；预写消息affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n．趣闻轶事assignment n．采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n．新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。

banner n．通栏标题beat n．采写范围blank vt. "开天窗"body n. 新闻正文boil vt．压缩(篇幅)box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n．新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n．图片说明caricature n．漫画carry vt．刊登cartoon n．漫画censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n．每周流行音乐排行版clipping n．剪报column n．专栏；栏目columnist n．专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n．投稿人copy desk n．新闻编辑部copy editor n．文字编辑correction n．更正(启事)correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者cover vt．采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt．剪辑(图片)crusade n．宣传攻势cut n．插图vt．删减(字数)cut line n．插图说明daily n．日报dateline n．新闻电头deadline n．截稿时间dig vt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；“挖”(新闻) digest n．文摘editorial n．社论editorial office 编辑部daily 日报morning edition 晨报evening edition 晚报quality paper 高级报纸popular paper 大众报纸evening paper 晚报government organ 官报party organ 党报trade paper 商界报纸Chinese paper 中文报纸English newspaper 英文报纸vernacular paper 本国文报纸Japanese paper 日文报纸political news 政治报纸Newspaper Week 新闻周刊the front page 头版，第一版bulldog edition 晨版article 记事headline 标题banner headline 头号大标题byline 标题下署名之行dateline 日期、发稿地之行big news 头条新闻hot news 最新新闻exclusive news 独家新闻scoop 特讯feature 特写，花絮criticism 评论editorial 社论review,comment 时评book review 书评topicality 时事问题city news 社会新闻column 栏letters 读者投书栏general news column 一般消息栏cartoon,comics 漫画cut 插图weather forecast 天气预报serial story 新闻小说obituary notice 讣闻public notice 公告advertisement 广告calssified ad 分类广告flash-news 大新闻extra 号外the sports page 运动栏literary criticism 文艺评论Sunday features 周日特刊newsbeat 记者采访地区news blackout 新闻管制press ban 禁止刊行yellow sheet 低俗新闻tabloid 图片版新闻"Braille" edition 点字版newspaper office 报社publisher 发行人proprieter 社长bureau chief, copy chief 总编辑editor-in-chief 总主笔editor 编辑, 主笔newsman, newspaperman, journalist 新闻记者cub reporter 初任记者reporter 采访记者war correspondent, campaign badge 随军记者columnist 专栏记者star reporter 一流通讯员correspondent 通讯员special correspondent 特派员contributor 投稿家news source 新闻来源informed sources 消息来源newspaper campaign 新闻战free-lancer writer 自由招待会press box 记者席news conference, press conference 记者招待会International Press Association 国际新闻协会distribution 发行circulation 发行份数newsstand, kiosk 报摊newspaper agency 报纸代售处newsboy 报童subscription (rate) 报费newsprint 新闻用纸Fleet Street 舰队街acredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisment n．广告．advance n．预发消息；预写消息affair(e) n．桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n．趣闻轶事assignment n．采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n．新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。

1, demonstrate ['demənstreit]vt. 证明；展示；论证vi. 示威2, territory ['teritəri]n. 领土，领域；范围；地域；版图3, APEC ['æpek]abbr. 亚太经贸合作组织（asia-pacific economic cooperation）4, ASEAN ['ɑ:si:ɔn]abbr. 东南亚国家联盟（association of southeast asian nations）5, EU [,i: 'ju:]abbr.欧盟（european union）6, FAO [fau]abbr. 联合国粮食与农业组织（food and agriculture organization）7, IAEAabbr. 国际原子能组织（international atomic energy agency）8, ILO [,ai el 'əu]abbr. 国际劳工组织（international labor organization）9, IMFabbr. international monetary fund国际货币基金组织10, NAFTA ['næftə]abbr. 北美自由贸易协定（north american free trade agreement）11, WHOWorld Health Organization 世界卫生组织12, WTO [,dʌblju: ti: 'əu]abbr. 世界贸易组织（world trade organization）13, UNabbr. 联合国（united nations）14, OPEC ['əupek]abbr. 石油输出国家组织（organization of petroleumexporting countries）15, OAUabbr. 非洲统一组织（organization of african unity）16, NATO ['neitəu]abbr. 北大西洋公约组织（north atlantic treatyorganization）17, UNESCO [ju:'neskəu]abbr. 联合国教科文组织（united nations educational，scientific，and cultural organization）18, terrorism ['terərizəm]n. 恐怖主义；恐怖行动；恐怖统治19, SCabbr. 最高法院（supreme court）；联合国安全理事会（security council）20, secretary-general ['sekrətri'dʒenərəl]n. 秘书长；总书记21, representative [,repri'zentətiv]n. 代表；典型；众议员adj. 典型的，有代表性的；代议制的22, NASA ['næsə; 'nei-]abbr. 美国国家航空和宇宙航行局（nationalaeronautics and space administration）23, administration [əd,mini'streiʃən]n. 管理；行政；实施；行政机构24, suppress [sə'pres]vt. 抑制；镇压；废止25, security [si'kjuəriti]n. 安全；保证；证券；抵押品adj. 安全的；保安的；保密的26, conferencen. 会议；协商；讨论；[篮]联盟27, establish [i'stæbliʃ]vt. 建立；创办；安置28, Israeli [iz'reili]n. 以色列人adj. 以色列的；以色列人的29, Palestinian [,pælis'tiniən]n. 巴勒斯坦人adj. 巴勒斯坦的；巴勒斯坦人的30, Jew [dʒu:]n. 犹太人；犹太教徒；守财奴vt. 欺骗；杀价31, ceasefire ['si:sfaiə(r)]n. 停火32, assassination [ə,sæsi'neiʃən]n. 暗杀，行刺33, claim [kleim]n. 要求；声称；索赔；断言；vt. 要求；声称；需要；认领34, denounce [di'nauns]vt. 谴责；告发；公然抨击；通告废除35, hardliner [,ha:d'lainə]n. 强硬路线者36, progress ['prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres] n. 进步，发展；前进vi. 前进，进步；进行37, Jerusalem [dʒe'ru:sələm]n. 耶路撒冷（巴勒斯坦中部城市）38, abstention [æb'stenʃən]n. 弃权；节制；戒绝39, coalition [,kəuə'liʃən]n. 联合政府，联盟体；联合；结合，合并40, convergence [kən'və:dʒəns]n. 趋同，会聚，集合41, correspondent [,kɔ:ri'spɔndənt]n. 通讯记者；客户；通信者；代理商行42, deadlock ['dedlɔk]n. 僵局，停顿vt. 停顿；相持不下43, integration [,inti'ɡreiʃən]n. 集成；综合44, genetic [dʒi'netik]adj. 遗传的；基因的；起源的45, governor ['ɡʌvənə]n. 主管人员；统治者，管理者46, interdependent [,intədi'pendənt]adj. 相互依赖的；互助的47, opinion poll民意测验，民意调查；选举投票48, opponent [ə'pəunənt]n. 对手；反对者；敌手adj. 对立的；敌对的49, democrat ['deməkræt]n. 民主党人；民主主义者；民主政体论者50, legislate ['ledʒisleit]vi. 立法；制定法律vt. 用立法规定；通过立法51, senate ['senit]n. 参议院，上院；（古罗马的）元老院52, senator ['senətə]n. 参议员；（古罗马的）元老院议员；评议员，理事53, rebel ['rebəl, ri'bel]n. 反叛者；叛徒vi. 反叛；反抗；造反54, dissident ['disidənt]n. 持不同政见者，意见不同的人55, constitution [,kɔnsti'tju:ʃən]n. 宪法；体质；章程；构造56, commission [kə'miʃən]n. 委员会；佣金；委任；委任状57, election [i'lekʃən]n. 选举；当选；选择权；上帝的选拔58, run-off ['rʌn,ɔ:f]n. 决赛，决胜选举；流量，溢流59, ballot ['bælət]n. 投票；投票用纸；投票总数vt. 使投票表决；拉选票vi. 投票；抽签决定60, rival ['raivəl]n. 对手；竞争者adj. 竞争的vt. 与…竞争；比得上某人61, anti-democraticadj. 反民主62, immigration [,imi'ɡreiʃən]n. 外来移民；移居63, candidate ['kændideit, -dət]n. 候选人，候补者；应试者64, prime minister首相，总理65, wrongdoing ['rɔŋ'du:ŋ, 'rɔ:ŋ-]n. 坏事；不道德的行为，腐败66, clash [klæʃ]n. 冲突，不协调；碰撞声，铿锵声vt. 使碰撞作声vi. 冲突，抵触；砰地相碰撞，发出铿锵声67, protestor [prəu'testə]n. 抗议者68, civilian [si'viljən]n. 平民，百姓adj. 民用的；百姓的，平民的69, pope [pəup]n. 教皇，罗马教皇；权威，大师70, divergence [dai'və:dʒəns, di-]n. 分歧71, general electionn. 大选，普选72, session ['seʃən]n. 会议；（法庭的）开庭；（议会等的）开会73, deputy ['depjuti]n. 代理人，代表adj. 副的；代理的74, committee [kə'miti]n. 委员会75, CPPCCabbr. 中国人民政治协商会议（chinese people's political consultative conference）76, sustainable [sə'steinəbl]adj. 可以忍受的；足可支撑的；养得起的，可持续的77, climate ['klaimit]n. 气候；风气；思潮；风土78, temperature ['tempəritʃə]n. 温度79, frost [frɔst] n. 霜；冰冻，严寒；冷淡vi. 结霜；受冻vt. 结霜于；冻坏80, hail [heil]n. 冰雹；致敬；招呼；一阵vt. 致敬；招呼；向...欢呼；猛发；使象下雹样落下int. 万岁；欢迎vi. 招呼；下雹81, thunder ['θʌndə]n. 雷；轰隆声；恐吓vt. 轰隆地发出；大声喊出vi. 打雷；怒喝82, haze [heiz]n. 阴霾；薄雾；疑惑vt. 使变朦胧；使变糊涂vi. 变朦胧；变糊涂83, fog [fɔɡ]n. 雾；烟雾，尘雾；迷惑vt. 使模糊；使困惑；以雾笼罩vi. 被雾笼罩；变模糊84, storm [stɔ:m]n. 暴风雨；大动荡vt. 猛攻；怒骂vi. 起风暴；横冲直撞；狂怒咆哮85, lightning ['laitniŋ]n. 闪电adj. 闪电的；快速的86, hurricane ['hʌrikən]n. 飓风，暴风87, cyclone ['saikləun]n. 旋风；气旋；飓风88, typhoon [tai'fu:n]n. [气象] 台风89, breeze [bri:z]n. 微风；轻而易举的事；煤屑；焦炭渣；小风波vi. 吹微风；逃走90, drizzle ['drizl]n. 细雨，毛毛雨vt. 下毛毛雨vi. 下毛毛雨91, altitude ['æltitju:d]n. 高地；高度；[数] 顶垂线；（等级和地位等的）高级92, latitude ['lætitju:d]n. 纬度；界限；活动范围93, longitude ['lɔndʒitju:d, -tu:d]n. [地理] 经度；经线94, magnitude ['mæɡnitju:d]n. 大小；量级；[地震] 震级；重要；光度95, Celsius ['selsiəs]n. 摄氏度adj. 摄氏的96, tornado [tɔ:'neidəu]n. [气象] 龙卷风；旋风；暴风；大雷雨97, explosion [ik'spləuʒən]n. 爆炸；爆发；激增98, emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi]n. 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻adj. 紧急的；备用的99, bomb [bɔm]n. 炸弹vt. 轰炸，投弹于vi. 轰炸，投弹；失败100, avalanche ['ævəlɑ:ntʃ]n. 雪崩101, wreckage ['rekidʒ]n. （失事船或飞机等的）残骸；（船只等的）失事102, firestorm ['faiəstɔ:m]n. 风暴性大火，大爆发103, rescuer ['reskjuə]n. 救助者104, ruin ['ruin, 'ru:-]n. 废墟；毁坏；灭亡vt. 毁灭；使破产vi. 破产；堕落；被毁灭105, parachute ['pærə,ʃu:t]n. 降落伞vi. 跳伞106, flood [flʌd]n. 洪水；泛滥；一大批vt. 淹没；充满；溢出vi. 涌出；涌进；为水淹没107, estimate ['estimeit]n. 估计，估价；判断，看法vt. 估计，估量；判断，评价108, delegate ['deliɡət, -ɡeit, 'deliɡeit]n. 代表vt. 委派…为代表109, epicenter ['episentə]n. 震中；中心110, richter scale里氏震级111, volcano [vɔl'keinəu]n. 火山112, earthquake ['ə:θkweik]n. 地震；大动荡113, vomit ['vɔmit]n. 呕吐；呕吐物；催吐剂vt. 吐出；使……呕吐114, overcast ['əuvəkɑ:st, -kæst, ,əuvə'kɑ:st,-'kæst]adj. 阴天的；阴暗的；愁闷的vt. 使沮丧；包缝；遮蔽115, dengue fever[内科] 登革热（一种传染病）116, discount [['diskaunt, dis'k-]]n. 折扣；贴现率vt. 打折扣；将…贴现；贬损；低估；忽视vi. 贴现；打折扣出售商品117, foot-and-mouth disease(牛、鹿等的)口蹄疫118, mad cow diseasen. 疯牛病；牛绵状脑病119, troop [tru:p]n. 军队；组；群；多数vt. 把（骑兵）编成骑兵连vi. 群集；成群而行；结队120, tension ['tenʃən]n. 紧张局势；张力，拉力；紧张，不安；电压vt. 使紧张；使拉紧121, gunman ['ɡʌnmən]n. 枪手；持枪歹徒122, genocide ['dʒenəusaid]n. 种族灭绝；灭绝整个种族的大屠杀123, protest [prəu'test, 'prəu-]n. 抗议vt. 抗议；断言124, antiwar [,ænti'wɔ:]adj. 反对战争的125, militant ['militənt]n. 富有战斗性的人；好斗者adj. 好战的126, military ['militəri]n. 军队；军人adj. 军事的；军人的；适于战争的127, federation ['fedəreiʃən]n. 联合；联邦；联盟；联邦政府128, boycott ['bɔikɔt]n. 联合抵制vt. 联合抵制；拒绝参加129, teargas ['tiəɡæs]n. 催泪性毒气vt. 用催泪瓦斯袭击130, reformist [ri'fɔ:mist]n. 改革者；改革主义者adj. 改良主义的；改良运动的131, majority [mə'dʒɔriti]n. 过半数；多数；成年132, dissidence ['disidəns]n. 异议；不同意；意见不同133, ruling coalitionruling coalition: 统治联盟134, nominate ['nɔmineit, 'nɔminət, -neit] vt. 推荐；提名；任命；指定135, one-partyOne-party: 一党执政One-party republic: 一党执政One-party System: 一党专政|一党制136, deficit ['defisit]n. 赤字；不足额137, stock [stɔk]n. 股份，股票；库存；血统；树干adj. 存货的，常备的；平凡的vt. 进货；备有；装把手于…138, barrel ['bærəl]n. 一桶（的量）n. 桶；枪管，炮管139, Davosn. 达沃斯（地名）140, forum ['fɔ:rəm]n. 论坛，讨论会；法庭；公开讨论的广场141, investment [in'vestmənt]n. 投资；投入；封锁142, activist ['æktivist]n. 积极分子；激进主义分子143, recovery [ri'kʌvəri]n. 恢复，复原；痊愈；重获144, inflation [in'fleiʃən]n. 膨胀；通货膨胀；夸张；自命不凡145, wage [weidʒ]n. 工资；代价；报偿vt. 进行；开展vi. 进行；发动；从事146, interest ['intrist, 'intər-]n. 利息；趣味；同行vt. 使……感兴趣；引起……的关心；使……参与147, budget ['bʌdʒit]n. 预算，预算费adj. 廉价的vt. 安排，预定；把…编入预算vi. 编预算，做预算148, productivity [,prɔdʌk'tivəti, ,prəu-]n. 生产力；生产率；生产能力149, proposal [prəu'pəuzəl]n. 提议，建议；求婚150, loan [ləun]n. 贷款；借款vt. 借；借给151, investor [in'vestə]n. 投资者152, short-term ['ʃɔ:t'tə:m]adj. 短期的153, bill [bil]n. [会计] 账单；[金融] 票据；钞票；清单vt. 宣布；开账单；用海报宣传154, finance [fai'næns]n. 财政，财政学；金融vt. 负担经费，供给…经费vi. 筹措资金155, bankruptcy ['bæŋkrəptsi]n. 破产156, debt [det]n. 债务；借款；罪过157, profit-making ['prɔfit,meikiŋ]n. 营利；赚钱adj. 营利的；有利可图的158, recession [ri'seʃən]n. 衰退；不景气；后退；凹处159, guarantee [,ɡærən'ti:]n. 保证；担保；保证人；保证书；抵押品vt. 保证；担保160, crisis ['kraisis]n. 危机；危险期；决定性时刻adj. 危机的；用于处理危机的161, negotiate [ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si-] vi. 谈判，交涉vt. 谈判，商议；转让；越过162, investigation [in,vesti'ɡeiʃən] n. （正式）调查；调查研究163, disarm [dis'ɑ:m]vt. 解除武装；裁军；缓和vi. 放下武器；裁减军备164, criticize [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]vi. 批评；评论；苛求165, peacekeeping ['pi:s,ki:piŋ] adj. 维护和平的；执行停火协定的166, ambassador [æm'bæsədə]n. 大使；代表；使节167, campaign [kæm'pein]n. 运动；活动；战役vi. 作战；参加竞选；参加活动168, oust [aust]vt. 罢免；革职；驱逐；剥夺；取代169, casting vote 决定票；决定性一票170, chief [tʃi:f]n. 首领；酋长；主要部分adj. 首席的；主要的；主任的adv. 主要地；首要地171, congress ['kɔŋɡres, kən'ɡres]n. 国会；代表大会；会议；社交172, council ['kaunsəl]n. 委员会；会议；理事会；地方议会173, parliament ['pɑ:ləmənt]n. 议会，国会174, policy ['pɔlisi]n. 政策，方针；保险单175, political [pə'litikəl]adj. 政治的；党派的176, premier ['premjə, pri'miə, 'pri:m-]n. 总理，首相adj. 第一的；最初的177, ATM [,ei ti: 'em]abbr. 自动取款机(automatic teller machine)178, abolish [ə'bɔliʃ]vt. 废除，废止；取消，革除179, cabinet ['kæbinit]n. 内阁adj. 内阁的；私下的，秘密的180, consistent [kən'sistənt]adj. 一致的；一贯的；坚持的181, republic [ri'pʌblik]n. 共和国；共和政体182, NPCAbbr. 全国人民代表大会 (the national people’scongress)183, conflictn. 冲突；矛盾；斗争。

四级新闻常用词汇一、政治类。

1. diplomacy [dɪˈpləʊməsi]（名词，外交；外交手腕；交际手段）2. treaty [ˈtriːti]（名词，条约；协议）3. negotiation [nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn]（名词，谈判；协商）4. ally [ˈælaɪ]（名词，同盟国；盟友；动词，使联盟；使联合）5. sanction [ˈsæŋkʃn]（名词，制裁；处罚；认可；动词，制裁；处罚；批准）二、经济类。

1. inflation [ɪnˈfleɪʃn]（名词，通货膨胀；膨胀）2. recession [rɪˈseʃn]（名词，衰退；不景气；后退）3. stocks [stɒks]（名词，股票；库存；树干；动词，进货；备有；放牧）4. bond [bɒnd]（名词，债券；结合；约定；粘合剂；动词，使结合；以…作保）5. tariff [ˈtærɪf]（名词，关税；价目表；动词，征收关税）三、社会类。

1. poverty [ˈpɒvəti]（名词，贫困；困难；缺少）2. welfare [ˈwelfeə(r)]（名词，福利；幸福；福利事业；形容词，福利的）3. epidemic [ˌepɪˈdemɪk]（名词，传染病；流行病；风尚等的流行；形容词，流行的；传染性的）4. immigration [ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃn]（名词，移民；移居）5. unemployment [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt]（名词，失业；失业率；失业人数）四、科技类。

1. innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn]（名词，创新；革新；新方法）2. satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt]（名词，卫星；人造卫星；卫星国家；动词，通过通讯卫星播送）3. cyber [ˈsaɪbə(r)]（形容词，网络的；计算机的）如“cyber - space”（网络空间）4. artificial intelligence [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns]（名词短语，人工智能）5. biotechnology [ˌbaɪəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi]（名词，生物技术）。

英语四级新闻听力高频词汇摘选【篇一】英语四级新闻听力高频词汇1.suicidebombing自杀式炸弹袭击2.detonate[ˈdetəneɪt]v.（使某物）爆炸；引爆3.explosivevest炸弹背心4.troop[tru:p]n.军队；5.bomber[ˈbɔmə（r）]n.投掷或安放炸弹的人6.policepatrol[pəˈtrəul]巡警队7.civilian[sɪˈvɪlɪən]平民，百姓8.shatter[ˈʃætə（r）]v.粉碎（某事物）9.explode[ɪkˈspləud]v.（使某物）爆炸10.terroristgroup恐怖分子组织11.claimresponsibilityfor声称对…负责12.bombing[ˈbɒmɪŋ]n.轰炸，投弹【篇二】英语四级新闻听力高频词汇64.intensive[ɪnˈtensɪv]adj.集约型；密集的65.livestock[ˈlaɪvstɔk]n家畜，牲畜（如牛羊）66.ecological[ˏi:kəˈlɔdʒɪkl]adj.生态的；生态学的67.already-stressedadj.已经不堪重负的68.fragileadj.易受伤害的；脆弱的69.resourcebase资源基础70.greenhousegas温室气体71.wreck[rek]v毁坏或毁灭（某物）72.pollutionsource污染源73.deterioration[dɪˏtɪərɪəˈreɪʃn]n恶化74.residential[ˏrezɪˈdenʃl]adj.住宅的75.industrialwaste工业废料76.clean-upn净化；清除【篇三】英语四级新闻听力高频词汇1.flame[fleɪm]n.火焰2.ash[æʃ]n.灰烬3.burn[bɜ:n]v.燃烧4.consume[kənˈsju:m]v.烧毁，毁灭5.authority[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]n.*；官方6.emergencyworker应急人员7.site[saɪt]n.现场；发生地；场所8.explosion[ɪkˈspləʊʒn]n.爆炸9.rubble[ˈrʌbl]n.碎石；碎砖10.blast[blɑ:st]n爆炸；（爆炸引起的）气浪11.oxygencanister[ˈɒksɪdʒən][ˈkænɪstə（r）]氧气罐12.footage[ˈfʊtɪdʒ]n.视频片段13.debris[ˈdebri:]n.碎片，残骸开篇吸引人，有新意。

英语新闻高频词汇1.Aa dead heat 不分胜负的比赛abdication退位[ˌæbdɪˈkeɪʃən]A-bomb [bɔm] (atomic bomb)原子弹accuse 控告，谴责activist[ˈæktivist]激进主义者，行动主义者adjourn[əˈdʒə:n] 延期advisory committee [ædˈvaɪzəri:][kəˈmiti] 顾问委员会，咨询委员会advocate倡导者；提倡aftershock 余震agenda [əˈdʒendə]议程，日程aggravate [ˈæɡrəveit]使恶化，加重aggression [əˈgreʃən]进攻，侵略air raid [reid] 空袭alliance[əˈlaiəns]联盟，联合allies 同盟者allowance[əˈlauəns]津贴，补助make allowance (s) forAl-Qaida 基地恐怖组织altitude[ˈæltitju:d]海拔高度ambassador[æmˈbæsədə] 大使ambush [ˈæmbʊʃ] 埋伏，伏兵amendment[əˈmendmənt]修正，修正案ammunition [ˌæmjuˈniʃən，ˌæmjuˈnɪʃn] 军火，弹药amnesty[ˈæmnɪsti:] 特赦anarchy[ˈænəki:] 无政府状态，政治混乱appeal [əˈpi:l] 上诉applaud[əˈplɔ:d] 称赞，赞同arbitratio n [ˌɑ:bɪˈtreɪʃən]仲裁go to arbitrationarbitrator[ˈɑ:bɪˌtreɪtə]仲裁人armored car 装甲车[ˈɑ:məd]army fort 军队要塞，堡垒arsenal [ˈɑ:sənəl]军火库assassin [əˈsæsɪn]暗杀者assassination 暗杀assemble [əˈsembl]集合，召集assembly[əˈsembli] 集会，与会者asylum [əˈsailəm]避难所，收容所atrocity [əˈtrɔsiti]暴行，罪行2.Bbailout[ˈbeilaut]紧急融资ban 禁令，取缔bankruptcy[ˈbæŋkrʌptsɪ]破产beheading 斩首bilateral relationship [baiˈlætərəl]双边关系bilateral 双边的black market 黑市blistering attack[ˈblistəriŋ]猛烈的抨击Boeing 波音公司Bomber[ˈbɔmə]轰炸机boundary [ˈbaundəri]边界，分界线boycott[ˈbɔikɔt] 联合抵制brain drain [brein] [drein]人才外流have (got) something on the brain1. (非正式)萦绕于脑际，念念不忘John has cars on the brain.约翰心里老是惦记着汽车。

as per 按照onus 责任、义务snub 冷落accession 就职ASEAN: association of southeast Asian nations 东南亚国家联盟（东盟）defer 拖延anti-dumping 反倾销commerce 贸易grant 答应给予urbanites 城市居民monopolize 垄断incur 遭受引起ultimatum 最后通牒resumption 恢复wage 发动gauge 直径测量Seoul 首尔hotness 辣味fishery 渔业forestry 林业numerical 数值的rating 等级thermometer 温度计体温计snatch up 夺取knockdown 极低的fret 不愉快prestige 有名望的dismay 惊奇诧异lumber 迫使担负incineration 焚烧propaganda宣传鼓吹Mandarin 普通话demographic 人口统计学的superintendent 负责人unwarranted 无根据的sinister 危险的down-to-earth 务实的实际的hurdle 障碍efficacious 有效的prevalent 流行的普遍的tuberculosis 肺结核malaria 疟疾pole dancing 钢管舞venerable 受敬佩的神圣的archbishop （基督教的）大主教saucy 粗俗的不雅的pilates 普拉提rat race 日常紧张的商业活动rational 理性的subsidies 补贴newlywed 新婚的人revenue 收益收入subscription 订阅under fire 受到攻击plummet 暴跌速降denounce 指责jurisdiction 司法权discretion 谨慎慎重citation 引用表扬contend 竞争bailout 紧急援助correlate 有相关性surcharge 额外费用metabolic 新陈代谢的suppress 抑制阻止testosterone 睾丸激素estrogen 雌激素dopamine 多巴胺oxytocin 后叶催产素grad 研究生ivory tower 象牙塔baffle 阻挡stigma 瑕疵耻辱deploy 调动部署magnitude 级（地震）Parliament 国会议会perish 丧生死亡footage 片段pandemic 大流行quarantine 隔离file for 申请slash 削减diva 歌剧中的女主角plaudit 鼓掌掌声deride 嘲笑material girl 拜金女material civilization 物质文明spiritual civilization 精神文明marriage material 结婚的料intercourse 交往往来gigantic 巨大的neurological 神经学的functional magnetic resonance imaging 功能性磁共振现象Caucasian 高加索人白人altruistic 利他的无私的roster 候选名单foot the bill 买单down to earth 扎实imperialism 帝国主义prestigious 有声望的insatiable 无法满足的contraceptive 避孕的避孕用具abortion 人工流产gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值first quarter 第一季度curb 抑制phase out 逐步淘汰kilowatt 千瓦tonne 吨cement 水泥non-ferrous 有色金属Mediterranean 地中海ward 病房condolence 同情吊唁premier 奖金grad 毕业生diploma 毕业证philistine 庸俗的liberal arts 文科brick-and-mortar 具体的实体的subsidy 补助津贴maze 迷宫crisp 清新的transpire 发生restlessness 烦躁不安fatigue 疲劳insomnia 失眠symposium 讨论会Israeli 以色列的Palestinian 巴勒斯坦的nonsensical 荒谬的thus for 迄今submit 提交drawback 缺点dean 系主任学院院长acceleration 加速增长surge 上升less-renowned 不知名的steer clear of 避开绕行algebra 代数negligible 可忽略的微不足道的opt 选择Grad. school 研究所cutback 削减grant 补助金endowment 资助subsidize underwrite 给。

经常看英语新闻的朋友很容易发现，文章中有很多词很简洁，甚至是自己熟知的词，却理解不了它在文中的意思。

下面我将列出四十个这样的词，希望能给大家在浏览英文新闻的过程中以帮助。

（思考：这些词汇跟释义词汇相比有什么共同特点？为什么新闻报道中倾向于用这些词汇而不是释义词汇？）前者：新闻词汇后者：释义词汇1 Aid＝assist帮助2 Alter＝change or modify 改变3 ask＝inquire 询问4 assail [ə'seɪl]＝attack 攻击. The policemen were assailed by a shower of stones.5 ax(e)＝dismiss or reduce 解雇，减少. After several months the project was axed by the government.6 balk [bɔːlk; bɔːk]＝impede 阻碍. The attempt to rescue the climbers were balked by the bad weather.7 Ban＝prohibit or forbid 禁止8 Bar＝prevent 防止阻止. He has been barred from practicing medicine.9 Bare＝expose or reveal 暴露10 Blast＝explode 爆炸11 Bid＝attempt 努力 . He made a bid for middle class support.12 Bilk＝cheat 欺骗 . The salesman bilked me into buying a fake.13 Bolt [bəʊlt]＝desert or abandon 放弃 . He decided to bolt the ticket. 他决定退出竞选vt. 筛选；囫囵吞下；（把门、窗等）闩上；突然说出，脱口说出vi. （门窗等）闩上，拴住；冲出，跳出；（马等的）脱缰；囫囵吞下14 Boost＝increase 提高15 Claim＝snatch 夺去……（生命）. The tornado claimed dozens of lives.16 Clash＝disagree strongly 产生分歧. Their views clash on the new tax bill.17 Curb＝control or restrict 控制. Measures have been taken to curb inflation.18 Dip＝decline or decrease 下降. Meat prices are dipping19 Ease＝lessen 减轻缓和. The relationship between these two countries has eased.20 End＝terminate 终止结束21 Flay [fleɪ]＝criticize 批评. The tutor flayed the idle students.vt. 剥皮；掠夺；严厉批评22 Flout[flaʊt]＝insult 侮辱vt. 嘲笑；藐视；愚弄23 Foil＝prevent fromvt. 衬托；阻止，挡开；挫败；贴箔于n. 箔，金属薄片；衬托，烘托；叶形片24 Grill＝investigate 调查拷问. At the police station, she was grilled for twenty-four hours.vt. 烧，烤；vi. 拷问，严加盘问25 Gut＝destroy 损毁. The factory was gutted by flames.n. 内脏；肠子；剧情；胆量；海峡；勇气；直觉；肠vt. 取出内脏；摧毁（建筑物等）的内部26 laud [lɔːd]＝praisevt. 赞美；称赞n. 赞美；称赞；颂歌27 lop off＝diminish 删减，降低. Several unpopular decisions diminished the governor’s popularity.vt. 砍伐；剪去树枝28 Map＝work out 制定出（计划等）29 Name＝appoint or nominate 提名. He was named winner of the contest.30 Mull＝consider 考虑vt. 研磨；思索或思考某事物；使醉31 Nab＝arrest 逮捕vt. 捉住，逮捕；抢夺32 Ram＝crash 相撞 . A truck rammed a motorbike/n. 公羊；撞锤；撞击装置；有撞角的军舰；（水压机的）[机] 活塞v. 撞击；填塞；强迫通过或接受33 Soar＝skyrocket 猛增暴涨. The price of cars has soared.34 Spur＝encourage 鞭策激励. He spurred his played to fight harder.35 Swap＝exchange 交换I’ll swap three of mine for one of yours.36 Sway＝influence 影响动摇. Nothing can sway him from his decision.37 Trim＝reduce 削减缩减. The government is going to trim welfare programs.vt. 修剪；整理；装点38 vie [vaɪ]＝compete 竞争 . They vied with one aonther for the trophy.39 Weigh＝consider 考虑. They weighed the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision.vt. 权衡；考虑；称…重量40 Wreck＝damage 破坏.. His drinking wrecked their marriage.vi. 失事；营救失事船只总结：见图片（3-4扩大新闻词汇和积累背景知识）。

新闻英语词汇大全一、政治类词汇1. 政府机构：government agency2. 国会：Congress3. 议员：legislator4. 总统：President5. 首相：Prime Minister6. 外交：diplomacy7. 外交官：diplomat8. 国际关系：international relations9. 和平：peace10. 冲突：conflict二、经济类词汇1. 经济：economy2. 增长：growth3. 通货膨胀：inflation4. 失业：unemployment5. 货币：currency6. 股市：stock market7. 企业：corporation9. 投资：investment10. 贸易：trade三、社会类词汇1. 教育：education2. 医疗：healthcare3. 社会福利：social welfare4. 环保：environmental protection5. 民生：people's livelihood6. 贫困：poverty7. 公益：public welfare8. 社会矛盾：social conflict9. 民主：democracy10. 法治：rule of law四、科技类词汇1. 创新：innovation2. 发明：invention3. 互联网：Internet4. 大数据：big data6. 虚拟现实：virtual reality7. 太空探索：space exploration8. 能源：energy9. 核技术：nuclear technology10. 生物科技：biotechnology五、体育类词汇1. 体育：sports2. 奥运会：Olympic Games3. 足球：football4. 篮球：basketball5. 田径：athletics6. 游泳：swimming7. 乒乓球：table tennis8. 网球：tennis9. 高尔夫：golf10. 橄榄球：rug六、灾难与事故类词汇1. 灾难：disaster2. 地震：earthquake3. 火灾：fire4. 洪水：flood5. 风暴：storm6. 灾难救援：disaster relief7. 事故：accident8. 航空事故：aviation accident9. 道路交通事故：road traffic accident10. 爆炸：explosion七、文化与娱乐类词汇1. 文化：culture2. 艺术：art3. 音乐：music4. 电影：movie5. 电视剧：TV series6. 明星：celebrity7. 娱乐：entertainment8. 节日：festival9. 传统文化：traditional culture10. 网络流行语：Internet slang八、法律与犯罪类词汇1. 法律：law2. 宪法：constitution3. 刑法：criminal law4. 民法：civil law5. 律师：lawyer6. 犯罪：crime7. 诈骗：fraud8. 走私：smuggling9. ：drug10. 罪犯：criminal九、军事与安全类词汇1. 军事：military2. 军队：army3. 海军：navy4. 空军：air force5. 情报：intelligence6. 安全：security7. 防御：defense8. 装备：equipment9. 核武器：nuclear weapons10. 反恐：counterterrorism十、教育与学术类词汇1. 大学：university2. 学院：college3. 专业：major4. 教授：professor5. 研究：research6. 论文：thesis7. 学术：academia8. 奖学金：scholarship9. 留学：studying abroad10. 在线教育：online education通过这份新闻英语词汇大全，希望您能在阅读和报道新闻时，更加得心应手，准确传达信息。

新闻英语词汇大全本文旨在提供一个全面的新闻英语词汇大全，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用新闻报道中常见的单词和短语。

以下是按照字母顺序排列的常见新闻英语词汇：A1. Anchor：主播2. Agencies：机构3. Accuse：指控4. Arrest：逮捕5. Article：文章6. Analysis：分析7. Allegations：指控8. Aid：援助B1. Breaking news：突发新闻2. Broadcast：广播3. Bulletin：简报4. Bias：偏见5. Bystander：旁观者6. Balance：平衡C1. Correspondent：记者2. Coverage：报道3. Crisis：危机4. Caption：标题5. Censorship：审查6. Celebrity：名人7. Current affairs：时事8. Column：专栏D1. Dispute：争议2. Deadline：截稿日期3. Disaster：灾难4. Developments：发展5. Demonstration：示威6. Debates：辩论E1. Exclusive：独家2. Editor：编辑3. Epidemic：流行病4. Event：事件5. Exhibit：展览F1. Front page：头版2. Feature：特写报道3. Fact-checking：事实核查4. Fraud：欺诈5. Financial crisis：金融危机G1. Government：政府2. Global：全球的3. Gossip：八卦4. Gazette：政府公报5. Headline：头条新闻H1. Headquarter：总部2. Host：主持人3. Human rights：人权4. High-profile：高调的5. Hunger strike：绝食抗议I1. Interview：采访2. Investigation：调查3. International：国际的4. Insider：知情人士J1. Journalist：记者2. Journalism：新闻业3. Judge：法官K1. Kidnapping：绑架3. Keen interest：浓厚的兴趣L1. Live broadcast：现场直播2. Leak：泄密3. Local news：本地新闻4. Libel：诽谤5. Legislation：立法6. Liner：报刊的头条M1. Media：媒体2. Massacre：大屠杀3. Murder：谋杀4. Magazine：杂志N1. Newsflash：新闻快讯2. National：国家的3. Network：网络4. Natural disaster：自然灾害O1. Observer：观察家2. Opposition：反对派3. Obituary：讣告4. Official：官方的P1. Press conference：新闻发布会2. Politics：政治3. Public opinion：公众舆论4. Plagiarism：剽窃Q1. Quote：引用2. Quarterly：季刊R1. Report：报道2. Rumor：谣言3. Reportage：新闻报道4. Regulation：规定S1. Scoop：独家新闻2. Scandal：丑闻3. Sources：消息来源4. Suicide：自杀5. Summit：峰会6. Surveillance：监视T1. Tabloid：小报2. Terrorism：恐怖主义3. Transcript：文字记录4. Trending：热门话题5. Trauma：创伤U1. Update：更新2. Unbiased：公正的3. Unconfirmed：未经证实的4. Unprecedented：前所未有的5. Urgent：紧急的V1. Victim：受害者2. Verification：验证3. Video footage：视频镜头W1. World news：国际新闻2. War：战争3. Weather forecast：天气预报4. Witness：目击者X1. Xenophobia：仇外心理Y1. Yellow Journalism：黄色新闻Z1. Zeal：热情2. Zone：地区以上是一个按照字母顺序排列的新闻英语词汇大全，希望能对您掌握和运用新闻英语提供帮助。

文化mother tongue 母语second foreign language 第二外语official language 官方语言the language of diplomacy 外交辞令artificial language 人工语言body language 体态语言world language 世界语sign language 身（手）势语linguistics 语言学dialect 方言教育quality of education 教学质量educational background 教学程度curriculum 课程academia 学术界academic year学年brain drain 人才外流open classroom讨论式教学extracurricular activities 课外活动academic activities 学术活动audio-visual aids视听教具CAI(computer-assisted instruction)计算机辅助教学semester学期president 校长cramming system填鸭式教学法guest professor 客座教授returned student 回国留学生scholar 学者出版、书籍用词copyright infringement 侵权plagiarism 剽窃，剽窃物compile 编译，编辑，汇编rifacimento 改编，编写thesis 论点liber 书籍，登记册playwright 剧作家历史文化有关词historian 历史学家Broadway 百老汇egghead 知识分子，自以为有大学问的人DINK=Double Income No Kids 丁克一族：有双薪收入而没有小孩的夫妇。

Emmy 艾美奖：美国电视艺术和科学学会每年颁发给在电视节目上有突出成就者的小雕像。

baroque 巴洛克风格的：约1550到1700年间盛行于欧洲的一种艺术和建筑风格。

专四专八考试新闻听力高频词汇汇总考试、新闻听力、高频词汇、汇总以下是专四专八考试新闻听力部分常见的高频词汇汇总：1. Economy - 经济2. Politics - 政治3. Government - 政府4. President - 总统5. Prime Minister - 总理6. Policy - 政策7. International - 国际的8. National - 国家的9. Domestic - 国内的10. Trade - 贸易11. Investment - 投资12. Stock market - 股市13. Inflation - 通货膨胀14. Recession - 经济衰退15. Development - 发展16. Environment - 环境17. Pollution - 污染18. Climate change - 气候变化19. Natural disaster - 自然灾害20. Energy - 能源21. Technology - 科技22. Education - 教育23. Health - 健康24. Science - 科学25. Research - 研究26. Innovation - 创新27. Industry - 行业28. Employment - 就业29. Unemployment - 失业30. Labor market - 劳动力市场31. Entrepreneurship - 创业32. Globalization - 全球化33. Migration - 迁移34. Security - 安全35. Terrorism - 恐怖主义36. Conflict - 冲突37. Human rights - 人权38. Equality - 平等39. Justice - 正义40. Democracy - 民主41. Constitution - 宪法42. Election - 选举43. Referendum - 公投44. Protest - 抗议45. International relations - 国际关系46. Diplomacy - 外交47. Negotiation - 谈判48. Agreement - 协议49. Dispute - 争议50. Cooperation - 合作这些词汇在新闻听力中经常出现，熟悉这些词汇将有助于更好地理解和记忆听力材料。

新闻英文必记词汇A.accept - v. to agree to receive 接受accident - n. something that happens by chance or mistake; an unplanned event 事故accuse - v. to say a person is responsible for an act or crime; to make a statementagainst someone 指责activist - n. one who seeks change through action 激进分子administration - n. the executive part of a government, usually headed by apresident or prime minister 政府admit - v. to accept (''admitted to the United Nations''); to express one''s guilt orresponsibility (''He admitted that what he did was wrong.'') 承认adult - n. a grown person 成人advise - v. to help with inｆｒｏｍation, knowledge or ideas in making a decision 建议affect - v. to produce an effect on; to influence (''A lack of sleep affected the singer''sperｆｒｏｍance.'') 影响agency - n. an organization that is part of a larger group (''an agency of the UnitedNations'') 机构aggression - n. an attack against a person or country; the violation of a country''sborders 侵略agriculture - n. farming 农业air force - n. a military organization using airplanes 空军album - n. a collection of recorded music 歌集alcohol - n. a strong, colorless liquid, usually made from grain, used as a drug or inindustrial products 酒精ally - n. a nation or person joined with another for a special purpose 联合体ambassador - n. a nation''s highest diplomatic representative (to anothergovernment) 大使amend - v. to add to or to change (a proposal or law) 修正ammunition - n. the bullets or shells fired from guns 弹药anarchy - n. a lack of order; lawlessness 无政府状态ancestor - n. a family member from the past 祖先ancient - ad. very old; long ago 远古的anniversary - n. a yearly celebration or observance of an event that happened in thepast 周年announce - v. to make known publicly; to declare officially 宣布apologize - v. to express regret for a mistake or accident for which one acceptsresponsibility 致歉appeal - v. to take to a higher court, person or group for a decision; to call onsomebody for help 上诉；呼吁appear - v. to show oneself; to come into sight; to seem 出现appoint - v. to name; to choose (''appoint a judge'') 任命approve - v. to agree with; to agree to support 赞成archeology - n. the scientific study of past human life and activities 考古学argue - v. to offer reasons for or against something; to dispute; to disagree 争论arms - n. military equipment; weapons 兵器arrest - v. to seize a person for legal action; to take as a prisoner 逮捕artillery - n. big guns 炮assist - v. to help 帮助astronaut - n. a person who travels in space 宇航员astronomy - n. the scientific study of stars and the universe 天文学asylum - n. political protection given by a government to a person from anothercountry 政治庇护atmosphere - n. the gases surrounding any star or planet 大气层attach - v. to tie together; to connect 系上；连接attack - n. a violent attempt to damage, injure or kill; v. to start a fight 袭击attempt - v. to work toward something; to try; to make an effort 尝试attend - v. to be present at 出席automobile - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; a car 汽车average - n. something (a number) representing the middle; ad. common; normal 平均，平常avoid - v. to stay away from 避免award - n. an honor or prize for an act or service 奖励Bbalance - v. to make two sides or forces equal 平衡balloon - n. a device of strong, light material that rises when filled with gas lighterthan air 气球ballot - n. a piece of paper used for voting 选票ban - v. to not permit; to stop; n. an official restriction 禁止bar - v. to prevent or block 禁止，阻碍barrier - n. anything that blocks or makes an action difficult 障碍base - n. a military center 军营; v. to establish as a fact 基于(''Her research was based onexperiments.'')battle - n. a fight between opposing armed forces 战斗beat - v. to hit again and again 击打betray - v. to turn against; to be false to 背叛bill - n. a legislative proposal 议案biology - n. the scientific study of life or living things in all their ｆｒｏｍs 生物学blame - v. to accuse; to hold responsible 责备block - v. to stop something from being done; to prevent movement 堵塞，阻碍bomb - n. a device that explodes with great force 炸弹; v. to attack or destroy withbombs 炸弹袭击border - n. a dividing line between nations 边界boycott - v. to refuse to take part in or deal with 联合抵制brief - ad. short; not long 简短的broadcast - v. to send inｆｒｏｍation, stories or music by radio or television; n. a radioor television program广播brown - ad. having the color like that of coffee 褐色的budget - n. a spending plan 预算bullet - n. a small piece of metal shot from a gun 子弹burst - v. to break open suddenly 爆裂business - n. one''s work; buying and selling to earn money; trade 工作，商业Ccabinet - n. a group of ministers that helps lead a government 内阁camp - n. a place with temporary housing 露营campaign - n. a competition by opposing political candidates seeking support fromvoters; a connected series of military actions during a war 活动cancel - v. to end; to stop 取消cancer - n. a disease in which dangerous cells grow quickly and destroy parts of thebody 癌症candidate - n. a person who seeks or is nominated for an office or an honor 候选人capitalism - n. an economic system in which the production of most goods andservices is owned and operated for profit by private citizens or companies 资本主义capture - v. to make a person or animal a prisoner; to seize or take by force; to getcontrol of 捕获case (court) - n. a legal action 案例case (medical) - n. an incident of disease (''There was only one case of chicken poxat the school.'') 病例cause - v. to make happen; n. the thing or person that produces a result 导致ceasefire - n. a halt in fighting, usually by agreement 停火协议celebrate - v. to honor a person or event with special activities 庆祝ceremony - n. an act or series of acts done in a special way established by tradition 仪式chairman - n. a person leading a meeting or an organized group 主席champion - n. the best; the winner 冠军charge - v. to accuse someone of something, usually a crime 控诉; n. a statement inwhich someone is accused of something 指控chase - v. to run or go after someone or something 追逐cheer - v. to shout approval or praise 欢呼chemicals - n. elements found in nature or made by people; substances used in thescience of chemistry 化学物质chemistry - n. the scientific study of substances, what they are made of, how theyact under different conditions, and how they ｆｒｏｍ other substances1. chief - n. the head or leader of a group 首领; ad. leading; most important 主要的civilian - ad. not military 平民civil rights - n. the political, economic and social rights given equally to all people ofa nation 公民权力claim - v. to say something as a fact 声明clash - n. a battle 冲突; v. to fight or oppose 发生冲突clergy - n. a body of officials within a religious organization 神职人员climate - n. the normal weather conditions of a place 气候coal - n. a solid black substance used as fuel 煤coalition - n. forces, groups or nations joined together 联盟coast - n. land on the edge of the ocean 海岸colony - n. land controlled by another country or government 殖民地combine - v. to mix or bring together 联合，结合command - v. to order; to have power over something 命令comment - v. to say something about; to express an opinion about something 评论committee - n. a group of people given special work 委员会communicate - v. to tell; to give or exchange inｆｒｏｍation 交流，通信community - n. a group of people living together in one place or area 社区compare - v. to examine what is different or similar 对比compete - v. to try to do as well as, or better than, another or others 竞争complex - ad. of or having many parts that are difficult to understand; not simple 复杂的compromise - n. the settlement of an argument where each side agrees to acceptless than first demanded 折衷concern - n. interest, worry (''express concern about'') ; v. to fear (''to beconcerned'') 关注，关心condemn - v. to say a person or action is wrong or bad 遣责condition - n. something declared necessary to complete an agreement 条件; a person''shealth 身体状况conference - n. a meeting 会议confirm - v. to approve; to say that something is true 确定conflict - n. a fight; a battle, especially a long one 冲突congratulate - v. to praise a person or to express pleasure for success or good luck 祝贺Congress - n. the organization of people elected to make the laws of the UnitedStates (the House of Representatives and the Senate); a similar organization inother countries 议会conservative - n. one who usually supports tradition and opposes great change 保守派constitution - n. the written general laws and ideas that ｆｒｏｍ a nation''s system ofgovernment 宪法contain - v. to hold; to include 包容container - n. a box, bottle or can used to hold something 容器continent - n. any of the seven great land areas of the world 大陆control - v. to direct; to have power over 控制convention - n. a large meeting for a special purpose 大会cooperate - v. to act or work together 合作court - n. where trials take place; where judges make decisions about law 法院crash - v. to fall violently; to hit with great force 碰撞，坠毁create - v. to make; to give life or ｆｒｏｍ to 创造creature - n. any living being; any animal or human 生物credit - n. an agreement that payments will be made at a later time 信用crew - n. a group of people working together 全体人员crime - n. an act that violates a law 罪行criminal - n. a person who is responsible for a crime 罪犯crisis - n. an extremely important time when something may become much better orworse; a dangerous situation 危机criticize - v. to say what is wrong with something or someone; to condemn; tojudge 批评crowd - n. a large number of people gathered in one place 人群crush - v. to damage or destroy by great weight; to defeat completely 压碎curfew - n. an order to people to stay off the streets or to close their businesses 戒严current - n. movement of air, water or electricity 水流，电流; ad. belonging to the present time 目前的 (''She found the report in a current publication.'')custom - n. a long-established belief or activity of a people 习惯，风俗customs - n. taxes on imports 入关税Ddam - n. a wall built across a river to hold back flowing water 大坝damage - v. to cause injury or destruction 摧毁; n. harm; hurt or injury, usually to things 毁坏deaf - ad. not able to hear 聋的debate - v. to argue for or against something; n. a public discussion or argument 争论debt - n. something that is owed; the condition of owing 债务declare - v. to say; to make a statement 声明decrease - v. to make less in size or amount 降低defeat - v. to cause to lose in a battle or struggle; n. a loss; the condition of havinglost 打败defend - v. to guard or fight against attack; to protect 防卫deficit - n. a shortage that results when spending is greater than earnings, orimports are greater than exports 赤字define - v. to give the meaning of; to explain 定义delay - v. to decide to do something at a later time; to postpone; to cause to be late 延迟delegate - n. one sent to act for another; one who represents another 代表demand - v. to ask by ordering; to ask with force 要求democracy - n. the system of government in which citizens vote to choose leaders orto make other important decisions 民主demonstrate - v. to make a public show of opinions or feelings (''The crowddemonstrated in support of human rights.'') 示威; to explain by using examples (''Theteacher demonstrated the idea with an experiment.'') 示范denounce - v. to accuse of being wrong or evil; to criticize severely 谴责deny - v. to declare that something is not true; to refuse a request 否认depend - v. to need help and support 依靠deplore - v. to regret strongly; to express sadness 表示悲痛deploy - v. to move forces or weapons into positions for action 部署（军队）depression - n. severe unhappiness; a period of reduced business and economicactivity during which many people lose their jobs 衰退describe - v. to give a word picture of something; to give details of something 描述design - v. to plan or create plans for 设计desire - v. to want very much; to wish for 愿望destroy - v. to break into pieces; to end the existence of 摧毁develop - v. to grow; to create; to experience progress 发展device - n. a piece of equipment made for a special purpose 设备dictator - n. a ruler with complete power 独裁者diet - n. usual daily food and drink 日常饮食diplomat - n. a person who represents his or her government in dealing with anothergovernment 外交官direct - v. to lead; to aim or show the way 指引 (''He directed me to the theater.''); ad.straight to something; not through some other person or thing 直接的 (''The path isdirect.'')direction - n. the way (east, west, north, south); where someone or something camefrom or went to 方向dirt - n. earth or soil 泥土disappear - v. to become unseen; to no longer exist 消失disarm - v. to take away weapons; to no longer keep weapons; to make a bombharmless by removing its exploding device 解除武装discuss - v. to talk about; to exchange ideas 讨论disease - n. a sickness in living things, often caused by viruses, germs or bacteria 疾病dismiss - v. to send away; to refuse to consider 解散dispute - v. to oppose strongly by argument; n. an angry debate 争论dissident - n. a person who strongly disagrees with his or her government 不同政见者document - n. an official piece of paper with facts written on it, used as proof orsupport of something 文件drown - v. to die under water 溺水drug - n. anything used as a medicine or in making medicine;a chemical substanceused to ease pain or to affect the mind 药品dust - n. pieces of matter so small that they can float in the air 灰尘Pparachute - n. a device that permits a person or thing to fall slowly from an airplaneor helicopter to the ground 降落伞parade - n. a group of people and vehicles moving together to celebrate a specialevent or anniversary 游行parliament - n. a government lawmaking group 议会passport - n. a document permitting a person to travel to another country 护照patient - n. a person being treated by a doctor for a health problem 病人peace - n. the condition of freedom from war, fighting or noise; rest; quiet 和平perｆｒｏｍ - v. to speak, dance or sing in front of others 表演permanent - ad. never changing; lasting for a very long time or for all time 永久的permit - v. to let; to make possible 允许physical - ad. of the body 身体的physics - n. the study of motion, matter and energy 物理pilot - n. one who guides or flies an airplane or helicopter 飞行员planet - n. a large object in space that orbits the sun (''Earth is a planet.'') 行星plot - v. to make secret plans密谋; n. a secret plan to do something wrong or illegal 阴谋poem - n. words and their sounds organized in a special way to express emotions 诗point - v. to aim one''s finger toward; to aim 指向; n. the sharp end of something 尖端policy - n. an established set of plans or goals used to develop and make decisionsin politics, economics or business 制度politics - n. the activities of government and of those who are in public office 政治pollute - v. to release dangerous or unpleasant substancesinto the air, soil or water 污染popular - ad. liked by many people; generally approved by the public 流行的，受欢迎的port - n. a city where ships load or unload goods; a place on a coast where ships canbe safe from a storm 港口position - n. a place; the way of holding the body; the way a thing is set or placed; ajob (or level of a job) in an organization 位置possess - v. to have; to own; to control or be controlled by 拥有postpone - v. to delay action until a later time 拖延pour - v. to flow; to cause to flow 倾泻praise - v. to say good things about; to approve 赞扬pray - v. to make a request to a god or spirit; to praise a god or spirit 祈祷pregnant - ad. carrying a child within the body before it is born; expecting to givebirth to a baby 怀孕的present - v. to offer for consideration 表明 (''We will present our idea to thecommittee.''); n. a gift 礼物(''I gave them a present for their anniversary.''); now (''Thepresent time is a good time.''); ad. to be at a place 出席的 (''I was present at schoolyesterday.'')press - v. to urge strongly 逼迫 ; n. newspapers, magazines and other publications 出版pressure - n. the force produced when something is pushed down or againstsomething else 压力prevent - v. to keep or stop from going or happening 阻止private - ad. of or about a person or group that is secret; opposite public 私人的prize - n. something offered or won in a competition; something of value that onemust work hard for to get 奖项process - n. an operation or series of changes leading to a desired result 过程produce - v. to make; to create; to cause something to be; to manufacture 生产profession - n. a job that requires special training 职业profit - n. money gained from a business activity after paying all costs of thatactivity 利润progress - n. movement forward or toward improvement or a goal 发展project - n. a planned effort to do something 项目propaganda - n. ideas or inｆｒｏｍation used to influence opinionsproperty - n. anything owned by someone such as land, buildings or goods 财产propose - v. to present or offer for consideration 建议protest - v. to speak against; to object 抗议prove - v. to show to be true 正式publication - n. something that is published such as a book, newspaper or magazine 出版物publish - v. to make public something that is written; to include something in abook, newspaper or magazine 出版pull - v. to use force to move something toward the person or thing using the force;opposite push 拉pump - v. to force a gas or liquid up, into or through 抽吸punish - v. to cause pain, suffering or loss for doing something bad or illegal 惩罚purchase - v. to buy with money or with something of equal value; n. that which isbought 购买pure - ad. free from anything that is different or that reduces value; clean 纯的purpose - n. the reason or desired effect for doing something; goal 目标push - v. to use force to move something away from the person or thing using theforce; opposite pull 推Qquality - n. that which something is known to have or be (''An important quality of steelis its strength.''); amount of value or excellence (''Their goods are of the highest quality.'') 质量Rrace - v. to run; to take part in a competition to decide who or what can move fastest 竞赛; n. one of the major groups that humans can be divided into because of a common physical similarity, such as skin color 种族radar - n. a device that uses radio signals to learn the position or speed of objectsthat may be too far away to be seen 雷达radiation - n. waves of energy from something that producesheat or light; energyfrom a nuclear substance, which can be dangerous 辐射raid - v. to make a sudden attack 袭击; n. a sudden attack carried out as an act of war, orfor the purpose of seizing or stealing something 突袭realistic - ad. in agreement with the way things are 现实的5. reasonable - ad. ready to listen to reasons or ideas; not extreme; ready or willing tocompromise 合理的rebel - v. to act against a government or power, often with force; to refuse to obey 反抗;n. one who opposes or fights against the government of his or her country 造反者recession - n. a temporary reduction in economic activity, when industries produceless and many workers lose their jobs 衰退recognize - v. to know or remember something or someone that was known, knownabout or seen before 识别; to accept another nation as independent and establishdiplomatic ties with its government 承认reｆｒｏｍ - v. to make better by changing; to improve; n. a change to a bettercondition 改革refugee - n. a person who has been forced to flee because of unjust treatment,danger or war 难民reject - v. to refuse to accept, use or believe 反对relations - n. understandings or ties between nations; members of the same family;people connected by marriage or family ties 关系release - v. to free; to permit to go 释放; to permit to be known or made public 发布religion - n. a belief in, or the honoring of, a god or gods 宗教remain - v. to stay in a place after others leave; to stay the same 保留remains - n. a dead body 遗体report - v. to tell about; to give the results of a study or investigation 报道; n. the storyabout an event; the results of a study or investigation; a statement in which thefacts may not be confirmed 报道represent - v. to act in the place of someone else; to substitute for; to serve as anexample 代表repress - v. to control or to restrict freedoms by force 压制request - v. to ask for; n. the act of asking for 要求require - v. to need or demand as necessary 需要rescue - v. to free from danger or evil 拯救research - n. a careful study to discover correct inｆｒｏｍation 研究resign - v. to leave a position, job or office 辞职resist - v. to oppose 反对; to fight to prevent 反抗resolution - n. an official statement of agreement by a group of people, usuallyreached by voting 决议resource - n. anything of value that can be used or sold 资源responsible - ad. having a duty or job to do (''He isresponsible for preparing thereport.''); being the cause of (''They were responsible for the accident.'') 有责任的restrain - v. to keep controlled; to limit action by a person or group 抑制restrict - v. to limit; to prevent from increasing or becoming larger 限制revolt - v. to protest violently; to fight for a change, especially of government 反抗riot - v. to act with many others in a violent way in a public place 骚乱; n. a violent actionby a large group of people 暴乱risk - n. the chance of loss, damage or injury 风险rob - v. to take money or property secretly or by force; to steal 抢夺rocket - n. a device shaped like a tube that moves through air or space by burninggases and letting them escape from the back or bottom, sometimes used as aweapon 火箭，导弹rub - v. to move something over the surface of another thing 摩擦ruin - v. to damage severely; to destroy 毁坏rule - v. to govern or control; to decide 统治; n. a statement or an order that says howsomething must be done 规则Ssabotage - v. to damage or destroy as an act against an organization or nation(''The rebels sabotaged the railroad.'')sacrifice - v. to do without something or to suffer a loss for a belief, idea, goal oranother person 牺牲satellite - n. a small object in space that moves around a larger object; an objectplaced in orbit around the earth 卫星satisfy - v. to give or provide what is desired, needed or demanded 使满意security - n. freedom from danger or harm; protection; measures necessary toprotect a person or place (''Security was increased in the city.'') 安全Senate - n. the smaller of the two groups in the governments of some countries,such as in the United States Congress 参议院severe - ad. not gentle; causing much pain, sadness or damage严重的shell - v. to fire artillery 炮轰; n. a metal container that is fired from a large gun andexplodes when it reaches its target; a hard outside cover 炮弹shelter - v. to protect or give protection to 庇护; n. something that gives protection; aplace of safety 庇护所shrink - v. to make or become less in size, weight or value 缩减skeleton - n. all the bones of a human or other animal together in their normalpositions 骷髅slide - v. to move smoothly over a surface 滑行smash - v. to break or be broken into small pieces by force; to hit or move withforce 打碎spill - v. to cause or permit liquid to flow out, usually by accident 溢出spirit - n. the part of a human that is not physical and is connected to thoughts andemotions; the part of a person that is believed to remain alive after death 精神split - v. to separate into two or more parts; to divide or break into parts 分裂spy - v. to steal or get inｆｒｏｍation secretly 侦察; n. one who watches others secretly; aperson employed by a government to get secret inｆｒｏｍation about another country 间谍square - n. a flat shape having four equal sides 四方型stab - v. to cut or push into or through with a pointed weapon 刺伤starve - v. to suffer or die from a lack of food 挨饿statue - n. a ｆｒｏｍ of a human, animal or other creature usually made of stone, woodor metal 塑像storm - n. violent weather, including strong winds and rain or snow 风暴straight - ad. continuing in one direction without turns 直接的stretch - v. to extend for a distance; to pull on to make longer or wider 伸展strike - v. to hit with force; to stop work as a way to seekbetter conditions, morepay or to make other demands 罢工structure - n. the way something is built, made or organized;a system that isｆｒｏｍed or organized in a special way; a building 结构struggle - v. to try with much effort; to fight with 挣扎; n. a great effort; a fight 奋斗submarine - n. an underwater ship 潜艇substance - n. the material of which something is made (a solid, liquid or gas) 物质substitute - v. to put or use in place of another替换; n. a person or thing put or used inplace of another 替换者（品）subversion - n. an attempt to weaken or destroy a political system or government,usually secretly 颠覆succeed - v. to reach a goal or thing desired; to produce a planned result 成功suffer - v. to feel pain in the body or mind; to receive or experience hurt or sadness 受苦suggest - v. to offer or propose something to think about or consider 建议supervise - v. to direct and observe the work of others 监督supply - v. to give; to provide 供给; n. the amount of something that can be given or soldto others 供给品support - v. to carry the weight of; to hold up or in position; to agree with othersand help them reach a goal; to approve 支持suppose - v. to believe, think or imagine 假设 (''I suppose youare right.''); to expect (''Itis supposed to rain tonight.'')suppress - v. to put down or to keep down by force; to prevent inｆｒｏｍation frombeing known publicly 压制surplus - n. an amount that is more than is needed; extra; (''That country has a tradesurplus. It exports more than it imports.'') 过剩surrender - v. to give control of oneself or one''s property to another or others; tostop fighting and admit defeat 投降survive - v. to remain alive during or after a dangerous situation 幸存suspect - v. to imagine or believe that a person is guilty of something bad or illegal 怀疑;n. a person believed to be guilty 嫌疑犯suspend - v. to cause to stop for a period of time 延缓swallow - v. to take into the stomach through the mouth 吞咽swear in - v. to put an official into office by having him or her promise to carry outthe duties of that office 宣誓就职 (''The chief justice will swear in the president.'')sympathy - n. a sharing of feelings or emotions with another person, usually feelingsof sadness 同情Ttax - n. the money a person or business must pay to the government so thegovernment can provide services 税。

时事新闻常用词汇退位, 放弃(职位,权力等)1. abdicate /He has abdicated his responsibility as the prime minister.2. abduct /T he eleven Japanese were abducted by North Korean spies.诱拐, 绑架abduction滥用3. abuse /Steps must be taken to prevent the abuse of power.drug abuse 误用药品, 吸毒附加物, 从犯, 同谋者4. accessory /同谋者, 帮凶5. accomplice /6. accord /协定agreement7. accusation /accuse / 谴责, [律]指控8. acquire / 获得They have always attempted to acquire weapons of mass destruction.9. acrimony/言谈举止上的刻毒, 讽刺, 毒辣The president spoke with acrimony about the threat from Iraq.10. acronym / 只取首字母的缩写词11. address /致辞, 演讲radio address 广播演讲weekly radio address 每周例行广播演讲televised address 电视演讲延期, 休会, 换另一个地方12. adjourn /调整, 调节13. adjustment/14. admiral /海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰美] 宙斯级驱逐舰15. Aegis destroyer / [成员，分支机构16. affiliate /（美）肯定行动旨在鼓励雇佣、17. affirmative action /录取女性和少数民族（尤其是黑人），使其增加就业和升学机会，以消除性别和种族歧视的政策、计划。

英语新闻中高频出现词汇为便于更好地理解英语新闻标题，举一些常见诸报端的标题小词，以备大家不时之需：aid=assist（帮助，援助）alter=change or modify（改变）ask=inquire（询问）assail=denounce（谴责）axe=dismisseduce（解雇，减少）balk=impede（阻碍）ban=prohibit or forbid（禁止）bar=prevent（防止，阻止）bare=expose or reveal（暴露，揭**last=explode（爆炸）begin=commence（开始）bid=attempt（努力）bilk=cheat（欺骗）bolt=desert or abandon（放弃）boost=increase（增加，提高）check=examine（检查）claim=ause the death of...（夺去......的生命）clash=disagree strong1y（发生分歧，争议）curb=control or restrict（控制）dip=decline or decrease（下降）ease=lessen（减轻，缓和）flay=criticize（批评）foil=prevent from（阻止，防止）gut=destroy（摧毁）head=direct（率领）hold=arrest（逮捕）laud=praise（赞扬）lop=diminish（下降，减少）map=work out（制订）mark=celebrate（庆祝）mull=consider（考虑）nab = arrest（逮捕）nip = defeat（击败）end = terminate（结束，中止）flay = criticize（批评）flout = insult（侮辱）grill = investigate（调查）head=direct（率领）lop=diminish（下降，减少）。