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状语从句汉译英

状语从句汉译英
状语从句汉译英

原因状语从句

I.because

1.因为他诚实,所以他的朋友喜欢他。

2.他的朋友喜欢他是因为他诚实。

II.now that

1.既然大家都到了,我们可以开始讨论了。

2.既然你已经康复了,你就可以回去工作了。.

条件状语从句

I.if,unless

1.如果我回去晚了,妈妈会生气的。

2.如果你愿意,你可以试一试。

3.除非明天下雨,不然我是要去的。

4.除非我们现在出发,不然我们就迟到了。

II.so long as

1.只要你不离开河岸太远,你可以去游泳。

2.只要你答应不去赌博(go gambling),我就同意把钱借给你。

3.只要你保持安静,你可以留在此地。

让步状语从句

I.even if,even though

1.即使你付钱给我,我也不愿做着事。

II.whether or not,whether…or…(not)

1.不管这是否是最好得计划,他们都必须执行。

2.不管你是否愿意,你必须把它做好。

IV.wh-ever, no matter wh-

1.不论怎么做,这件事都将是错误的。

2.不管他是谁,不要给他开门。

3.无论你做什么,你必须尽力而为。

5. 无论发生什么事,不要改变主意。

6. 不管工作有多么困难,我们必须按时完成。

V .though\although

1.他虽然很累,但很开心,

2.他虽然很穷,但乐于助人。

目的状语从句

I . so that (will,shall,may,can)

1.他把我的鞋拿走了,这样我就不能离开屋子了。

2.我给他一把钥匙,以便他可以随时进入房间。

3.他起得很早,为的是能赶上头班汽车。

结果状语从句

II.so…that, such…that, so that

1.他非常生气,以至于说不出话来。

2.他太激动了,结果无法入睡。

3.他讲得很清楚,所以人人都能听得懂。

4.他是一个自私的人,所以没人愿意与他为友。

地点状语从句

1.我住的地方有很多商店。

2.没有水的地方就没有农事(farming)。

3.把药放在你能容易拿得到的地方。

4.我们愿意到人民需要我们的地方去。

5.有志者,事竟成。

方式状语从句

I.as

1.想按照他被告之的那样去做。

2.我要按老师教的那样做练习。

II.as if,as though

1.他看上去好像在生病。

2.他张开嘴好像要说话的样子。

3.她微笑着好像再做一场甜蜜的梦(dream )。

时间状语从句

Ⅰ.When:

1.他看到我就哭了。

2.我做完作业就来。

3.当我们在看电视时,他走进了房间。

4.他开始给老板干活时,年进十岁。

5.我进去时,他在听收音机。

6.我到家时,爸爸在做晚饭。

7.当消防队员到那里时,火已被扑灭了。

II.before ,after连词前可加just, right, a long time , soon, three days等。

1.他的父亲在他出生之前就死了。

2.做完作业后你可以休息一下。

3.我们在火车到达之前就等了很久了。

4.电影开始十分钟后他们才到。

5.出院不久后他就开始工作了。

6.我们在晚会开始前十分钟到达。

7.不久我就看到我的错误了。

8.过了很久他才回来。

9.我们再见面要过几年。

10.不久他就动身到南方去了。

Ⅵas soon as

1.他一来我就通知你。

2.他一离开她就开始哭了起来。

3.他一来到教室,就开始读英语。

4.我一到家,天就开始下起雨来。

5.你的信一到,我就立刻动身了。

6.我一看到你就知道你在生我的气。

7.到了那里就给我写信。

Ⅷ. till , until

1.直到半夜他才回来。

2.你可以一直呆到雨停。

3.车停了再下。

4.妈妈回来他才上床睡觉。

5.直到雨停了,我们才发现狗失踪了。VIII. Every time\each time\the\first\ the last time

1.一见钟情。

2.每当我处于困境,你总是帮助我。

3.每次我遇到难题的时候,我总是抄你的作业。

(完整版)定语从句汉译英练习及答案

定语从句汉译英练习: 1、她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。 She is the girl who studies math hard. 2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。 He is the man whom/that we talked about just now. 3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。 This is the girl whose father is a policeman. 4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。 They live in a house whose windows face south. 5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天 I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city. 6、这就是我们以前住过的房子 This is the house in which/where we used to live. 7、他们来到一所农舍,农舍前面坐着一个小男孩 They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy. 8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了 I lost the pen that cost me 10 yuan. 9、那个女人住在楼下,她是个音乐家 The woman lives downstairs, who is a musician. 10、他考试通过了,这使他父母很高兴 He passed the exam, which made his parents happy. 11.、众所周知,中国将在2008年举办奥运会

英语翻译答案

汉译英 1.广场舞是社区中老年居民以健身、社交等为目的在广场、公园等开敞的地方进行的健身操或舞蹈,通常以高分贝的音乐伴奏。广场舞在中国大陆无论南北皆十分普遍。对于广场舞的确切认识,社会学界及体育界目前均未达成共识。广场舞的高分贝音乐常常造成噪音滋扰,因此许多居民反对在小区中跳广场舞。 The square dancing is a bodybuilding exercise or dance performed in wide and open places such as squares and parks among the middle-aged and old residents in communities, with the purpose of bodybuilding, socializing and so on, generally accompanied with high-pitched music. The square dancing is very popular all over mainland China, whether in the north or in the south. Neither the sociological circle nor the sports circle has currently reached a consensus on the exact perception of the square dancing. The high-pitched music of the square dancing often causes noisy disruption, and therefore many residents are opposed to the square dancing in communities. 2.故宫,又称紫禁城,是明、清两代的皇宫,二十四位皇帝在此生活起居和处理政务。它是世界现存最大、最完整的木质结构的古建筑群(architectural complex)。宫殿墙壁的色调以红色和黄色为主,红色代表快乐、好运和财富,而黄色代表帝王的神圣和尊贵。近十几年来,故宫平均每年接待中外游客600-800万人次,随着旅游业的繁荣,游客人数有增无减,可见人们对故宫的兴趣长盛不衰。 The Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, was the palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties where 24 emperors lived and handled government affairs. It is the largest and most complete existing ancient wooden architectural complex in the world. The palace wall was painted mainly in red and yellow. Red represents happiness, luck and fortune while yellow symbolizes imperial holiness and dignity. In recent decades, the Imperial Palace is visited annually by six to eight million tourists at home and abroad. Moreover, with flourishing tourism industry, the number of tourists keeps increasing. It shows people’s everlasting and unfading interest in the Imperial Palace. 3.《新闻联播》是中国中央电视台(CCTV)每日播出的一个新闻节目。节目每次播出时长一般为30分钟。它被中国大陆大多数地方频道同时转播,这使得它成为世界上收看人数最多的节目之一。自从1978年1月1日首次播出以来,它就以客观、生动、丰富的纪实手段记录着中华大地每一天的变化。作为中国官方新闻资讯类节目,《新闻联播》以沉稳、庄重的风格著称。 Xinwen Lianbo is a news program broadcast by China Central Television (CCTV) every day. It generally takes 30 minutes every time to broadcast the program. It is relayed simultaneously by most local television channels in the mainland of China, which makes it one of the world’s most-watched programs. Since it was first broadcast on January 1st, 1978, it has been recording the changes of every day throughout China by documentary means that is objective, vivid and rich. As the Chinese official news information program, Xinwen Lianbo is well-known for its

汉译英重要句型

43. I‘m wondering why he hasn’t turned _____ at the meeting. A. down B. up C. out D. over 44. Contrary _____popular belief,moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite. A. on B. at C. against D. to 45. _____ the storm,we have to postpone the flight. A. Owing to B. Thanks to C. Because D. As 46. By using both ears one can tell the direction _____ a sound comes. A. in which B. from which C. over which D. with which 47. When she worked with the government,she _____ the difficult task of monitoring elections. A. overworked B. overtook C. underwent D. undertook 48. Apparently,it wasn‘t an accident. Someone must have done it on _____. A. intention B. determination C. purpose D. reason 49. _____ conclusion,walking is a cheap,safe and enjoyable form of exercise. A. In B. On C. By D. As

高中英语状语从句讲解汇总

高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2,A3中所示各种类型外,这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥(参见A);用because引导结果/原因从句较为稳妥(参见B)。 A 原因从句 1 由as/because/since 引导的原因从句: We camped there as/because/since it was too dark to go on. 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑,不能再继续往前走了。 As/Because/Since it was too dark to go on,we camped there. [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走,我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as/since/seeing that来表示,但不能用because: As/Since/Seeing that you are here,you may as well give me a hand. 既然你在这儿,你就帮我个忙吧。 As/Since/Seeing that Tom knows French,he’d better do the talking. 既然汤姆懂法语,最好让他来谈。 3 在as/since/seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时,可用if来代替: ~ As/Since/Seeing that/If you don’t like Bill,why did you invite him 既然/如果你不喜欢比尔,你为什么邀请了他 注意:if so的用法: —I hope Bill won’t come. —If so(=If you hope he won’t come),why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样(=如果你希望他不来),你为什么邀请了他 关于if+so/not,参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导: The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit. 保险丝烧断了,因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late. 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day. 因为那天晚上冷得厉害,所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards. 因为这汤很咸,后来我们渴得厉害。

定语从句翻译练习

定语从句翻译练习 1. 我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友 2. 我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师 3. 英语是全世界都使用的语言 4. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动 5. 今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天 6. 头一件你需要做的事就是学习英语 7. 玛丽所指的是哪一幅画 8. 那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时 9. 我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师 10. 他告诉我侦探们他们想要知道的所有事情

11. 这是我第一次遇见我班主任的地方 12. 我们发现一家餐厅,那里的食物精美可口 13. 那是你借给他钱的那位男士吗 14. 这是你必须改掉的坏习惯 15. 所有你照顾的孩子都会喜欢游泳 16. 我有一位同学,他的母亲是一位著名的歌唱家 17. 我住在一间窗户朝北的房间里 18. 这首诗正如人们所知道的那样,这首诗是由汪国真写的 19. 他为什么缺席的原因不明 20. 我真的很喜欢甜食,那就是我牙齿不好的原因 21. 正像老师昨天说的那样,他通过了考试

22. 正像刚才讨论的那样,学习英语很容易 23. 我将永远记住待在农村生活的那段日子 24. 孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书 25. 你知道他打算出国留学的原因吗? 26. 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 27. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 28. 她是我见过的最善良的女孩。 29. 这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页 30. 昨天在购物中心,我遇见了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。 31. 人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。

答案 1. 我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友 I have a friend who likes music very much. 2. 我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师 I will remember the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 3. 英语是全世界都使用的语言 English is a language which is used all over the world. 4. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动 Football is the sport (which/that ) most boys like/ are fond of. 5. 今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天 Today is the coldest day (that) we have ever experienced. 6. 头一件你需要做的事就是学习英语 The first thing you have to do is to study English. 7. 玛丽所指的是哪一幅画? Which is the picture (that) Mary pointed at? 8. 那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时 The train (which) I’m waiting for is now half an hour later. 9. 我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师

汉译英答案3

汉英语篇翻译练习答案: 1.Retirement Attitudes toward retirement vary from person to person. Some people think that they will enjoy their time in retirement, but when it comes they may feel a little disappointed. Unwilling to resign themselves to the prospect of being put on the scrap heap, they try to seek alternative outlets for their energies and alternative sources of income that employment can provide. Others have already prepared themselves for the significant change in their lives. Tired out after all exhaus ting life revolving around work, they are anxious to relax in retirement with all the strains relieved. As there is no more need to rush to catch a morning bus and no more anxiety about promotion, they now have enough time to fulfill an old dream, such as writing, painting, growing flowers and traveling around. On the whole, female workers tend to have a more favorable attitude towards retirement than male workers. Withdrawal from employment to complete domesticity is a far less threatening experience for a woman than for a man. 2. Good-bye, My Ill-fated Motherland! The moment I set foot on the deck of the ship, there began my temporary separation from Chinese oil and a feeling of parting sorrow welled up in my heart. At sailing time, I stood on deck watching the ship receding slowly from the bank until I was out of sight of the towering waterfront buildings and the foreign warships on the Huangpu River. Thereupon I turned round with hot tears in my eyes, murmuri ng, “Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland!” Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland! I own what I am to the upbringing you have given me during the past 22 years. I have spent every day of my life in your warm bosom and under your loving care. Y ou have given me joy and sorrow as well as food and clothing. This is where my close relatives were born and brought up and where I have friends here and there. Y ou gave me a wide variety of happiness in my early childhood, but you have also been the source of my sorrow ever since I began to understand things. Here I have witnessed all sorts of human tragedy. Here I have come to know the times we live in. Here I have undergone untold sufferings. I have been struggling, fighting and, time and again, found myself on the brink of destruction and covered all over with cuts and bruises. I have laid to rest, with tears and sighs, some of my close relatives—relatives victimized by old feudal ethnics. Here, besides beautiful mountains and rivers and fertile farmland, we have ghastly prisons and execution grounds as well. Here bad people hold sway while good people suffer and justice is trodden down underfoot. Here people have to wage a savage struggle in order to win freedom. Here man eats man. O the numerous terrible scenes! O the numerous sad memories! O the grand Y ellow River! O the mysterious Y angtze River! Where on earth are your glories of the past? O my native land! O my people! How can I have the heart to leave you! Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland! Much as I hate you, I’ve got to love you as ever. (选自《英语世界》2004年第三期,张培基译)

状语从句汉译英

原因状语从句 I.because 1.因为他诚实,所以他的朋友喜欢他。 2.他的朋友喜欢他是因为他诚实。 II.now that 1.既然大家都到了,我们可以开始讨论了。 2.既然你已经康复了,你就可以回去工作了。. 条件状语从句 I.if,unless 1.如果我回去晚了,妈妈会生气的。 2.如果你愿意,你可以试一试。 3.除非明天下雨,不然我是要去的。 4.除非我们现在出发,不然我们就迟到了。 II.so long as 1.只要你不离开河岸太远,你可以去游泳。 2.只要你答应不去赌博(go gambling),我就同意把钱借给你。 3.只要你保持安静,你可以留在此地。 让步状语从句 I.even if,even though 1.即使你付钱给我,我也不愿做着事。 II.whether or not,whether…or…(not) 1.不管这是否是最好得计划,他们都必须执行。 2.不管你是否愿意,你必须把它做好。 IV.wh-ever, no matter wh- 1.不论怎么做,这件事都将是错误的。 2.不管他是谁,不要给他开门。 3.无论你做什么,你必须尽力而为。 5. 无论发生什么事,不要改变主意。 6. 不管工作有多么困难,我们必须按时完成。 V .though\although 1.他虽然很累,但很开心, 2.他虽然很穷,但乐于助人。 目的状语从句 I . so that (will,shall,may,can) 1.他把我的鞋拿走了,这样我就不能离开屋子了。 2.我给他一把钥匙,以便他可以随时进入房间。

3.他起得很早,为的是能赶上头班汽车。 结果状语从句 II.so…that, such…that, so that 1.他非常生气,以至于说不出话来。 2.他太激动了,结果无法入睡。 3.他讲得很清楚,所以人人都能听得懂。 4.他是一个自私的人,所以没人愿意与他为友。 地点状语从句 1.我住的地方有很多商店。 2.没有水的地方就没有农事(farming)。 3.把药放在你能容易拿得到的地方。 4.我们愿意到人民需要我们的地方去。 5.有志者,事竟成。 方式状语从句 I.as 1.想按照他被告之的那样去做。 2.我要按老师教的那样做练习。 II.as if,as though 1.他看上去好像在生病。 2.他张开嘴好像要说话的样子。 3.她微笑着好像再做一场甜蜜的梦(dream )。 时间状语从句 Ⅰ.When: 1.他看到我就哭了。 2.我做完作业就来。 3.当我们在看电视时,他走进了房间。 4.他开始给老板干活时,年进十岁。 5.我进去时,他在听收音机。 6.我到家时,爸爸在做晚饭。 7.当消防队员到那里时,火已被扑灭了。 II.before ,after连词前可加just, right, a long time , soon, three days等。 1.他的父亲在他出生之前就死了。 2.做完作业后你可以休息一下。 3.我们在火车到达之前就等了很久了。 4.电影开始十分钟后他们才到。 5.出院不久后他就开始工作了。

定语从句翻译

1.想去博物馆参观的人请在这里签名。 2.那个抢劫了银行的人昨日被警方逮捕了。 3.可惜我想买的那套住房暂不出售。 4.刚才和你握手的中年人是新来的校长。 5.在战争中失去左腿的英雄收到很好的照顾。 6.这个江南小镇是他们在中国逗留期间参观的第一个地方。 7.这是过去两年里她看到的唯一一部电影。 8.这是世界上迄今为止建的最高的一座电视塔。 9.他们见面时谈起了能够想起的人和事。 10.我想说的就是我们不能迟到。 11.他们建议在曾租过的旅馆里过夜。 12.正如按所预期的那样,飞船按计划成功地进入太空。 13.我曾在那里长大的小渔村在现在已变成一个繁忙的港口。 14.你能告诉我不请假就离开学校的理由吗? 15.你还记得中国人民英勇地与SARS作斗争的那些日子吗? 16.我非常喜欢在山里度假,那儿宁静而美丽。 17.他写了一本书,但书名我彻底给忘了。 18.他度过了一个绝妙夏日,此间他参加了我们的夏令营。 19.我们很高兴地要见到新来的地理老师,我知道他刚从美国回来。 20.因为缺少实践,他没有通过驾驶考试。 21.为追求时尚付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。

1.想去博物馆参观的人请在这里签名。 Those who want to visit the museum please sign your names here. 2.那个抢劫了银行的人昨日被警方逮捕了。 The man who had robbed the bank was captured/arrested by the police. 3.可惜我想买的那套住房暂不出售。 It is a pity that the apartment/flat(which/that) I would like to buy is not for sale for the time being. 4.刚才和你握手的中年人是新来的校长。 The middle-aged man with whom you shook hands/ whom you shood hands with just now is a new headmaster/principal. 5.在战争中失去左腿的英雄收到很好的照顾。 The hero who had lost his left leg in the war is taken good care of. 6.这个江南小镇是他们在中国逗留期间参观的第一个地方。 The small south town was the first place (that) they visited during their stay in China. 7.这是过去两年里她看到的唯一一部电影。 This is the only film that she has seen in the past /last two years. 8.这是世界上迄今为止建的最高的一座电视塔。 This is the highest TV tower that has ever been built in the world. 9.他们见面时谈起了能够想起的人和事。 When they met, they talked of the people and things that they could remember. 10.我想说的就是我们不能迟到。 All that I want to say is that we mustn’t be late. 11.他们建议在曾租过的旅馆里过夜。 They suggested for the night the same hotel as/that they once rented. 12.正如按所预期的那样,飞船按计划成功地进入太空。 As was expected, the spaceship went up into the space successfully as planned. 13.我曾在那里长大的小渔村在现在已变成一个繁忙的港口。 The small fishing village where/ in which I grew up has become a busy port. 14.你能告诉我不请假就离开学校的理由吗? Can you tell me why you left the school without asking for leave? 15.你还记得中国人民英勇地与SARS作斗争的那些日子吗? Do you still remember the days when the Chinese people fought bravely against SARS? 16.我非常喜欢在山里度假,那儿宁静而美丽。 I’d love to take my vacation/spend my holiday in the mountain, which is quiet and beautiful. 17.他写了一本书,但书名我彻底给忘了。 He has written a book, the name of which I have completely forgotten. 18.他度过了一个绝妙夏日,此间他参加了我们的夏令营。 He spent a wonderful summer, during which he joined us in the camping trip. 19.我们很高兴地要见到新来的地理老师,我知道他刚从美国回来。 We are happy to see a new geography teacher, who I know has just returned from the US. 20.因为缺少实践,他没有通过驾驶考试。 The reason why he didn’t pass the driving test was that he lacked practice. 21.为追求时尚付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。 Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.

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38.我认识疑问女士她的丈夫是诺贝尔奖金的获得者。 39.李阿姨照看的那个小孩病了。 40.这就是你们昨天谈到的司机吗? 41.她是我见过的最漂亮的女骇。 42.老师所做的事情没有影响到学生。 43.1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。 44.这是我们昨天碰头的地方。 45.建了10年的那栋房子昨晚被风吹倒了。 46.我将把我所知道的每一件事都告诉你。 47.我讨厌他对我说话的方式。 48.你喜欢我们昨晚看的那场电影吗? 49.那是他读过最有趣的一本书。 50.他盼望着见到兄弟姐妹的那一刻。 51.她把自己挣的钱都给了父亲。 52.她永远忘不了去云南的那一天。 53.你是我唯一喜欢的人。 54.在那读书的那个孩子是班长。 55.你在校门口碰到的那个孩子是班长。

高中英语状语从句讲解

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