定语从句汉译英
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定语从句汉译英
1.就是柜台上的那两本
2.他说他就是买这两本书的人
3.我接待的那个人戴着一顶帽子
4.这就是你接待的那个人吗?
5.就是叼着骨头的那条狗
6.他们就是我昨天见过的人
7.就是修路的那些人.
8.她就是我昨天见过的那个女孩
9.这就是我昨天买的那本书
10.他就是我昨天邀请来聚会的人
11.他就是上周来这里的人
12.我就是给你写信的人
13.她就是照顾我的护士
14.他就是抓住小偷的警察
15.这就是昨天被修理的小轿车
16.这就是我旅行时拍的相片
17.他们是我旅行时遇到的人
18.这是我旅行时坐的船
19.那是我曾经跟你谈起的哪个人
20.他是在澳大利亚给你提供工作的人
21.这就是我和你说的那个测试
22.这就是我开车送到伦敦的女士
23.这些就是我打的信
短语
1.喝茶
2.给花园浇水
3.必须做某事
4.非常干
5.真讨厌!
6.独自
7.不得不8.应经完成
9.向窗外看10.不必
11.意外之喜12.留胡须
13.刮掉14.给某人提供工作15.乘坐16.旅行期间
17.在澳大利亚18是对的。
定语从句汉译英练习及答案定语从句汉译英练习:1、她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。
She is the girl who studies math hard.2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。
He is the man whom/that we talked about just now.3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。
This is the girl whose father is a policeman.4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。
They live in a house whose windows face south.5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city.6、这就是我们以前住过的房子This is the house in which/where we used to live.7、他们来到一所农舍,农舍前面坐着一个小男孩They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy.8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了I lost the pen that cost me 10 yuan.9、那个女人住在楼下,她是个音乐家The woman lives downstairs, who is a musician.10、他考试通过了,这使他父母很高兴He passed the exam, which made his parents happy.11.、众所周知,中国将在2008年举办奥运会As we all know, china host the olympic games in 2008. china host the olympic games in 2008, which we all know.12、我永远记得我参军的那一天I will always remember the day when I joined the army.13、我们班有50个学生,三分之二是女生There are 50 students in our class, 2/3 of whom are girls.14、我们期望的那一天将很快来到The day (that/which we expect) will come soon.15、他们正在谈论在公园里看到的人和物They are talking about the people and things that they saw in the park.16、这是30年代写的最著名的剧本之一This is the one of the most famous scripts that was written in the 30s.17.这正是我要为她买的礼物This is the very present that I want to buy for her.18、正在看电视的女孩是Kate.The girl who is watching TV is Kate.19、她就是照顾这些孩子的护士.She is the nurse that took care of these children.20、我遇见了告诉我这个消息的史密斯先生.I met Mr. Smith, who told me the news.21、你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗?考试及答案Do you know the teacher whom we met in the school?22、她就是我们正在寻找的人.She is the person we are looking for.23、书包丢了的那个男孩叫Tom.The boy is Tom who lost his bag.The boy is tom whose bag was missing.24、被叫到名字的男孩们站起来.The boys whose names are called stand up please.25、这就是你要的那本书。
高中定语从句汉译英练习题及讲解### 高中定语从句汉译英练习题及讲解定语从句是英语中的一个重要语法点,它用来修饰名词或代词,提供额外信息。
以下是一些高中水平的定语从句汉译英练习题,以及相应的讲解。
练习题:1. 那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。
2. 他昨天买的那本书很有趣。
3. 我住在一个靠近市中心的小镇。
4. 我不记得那个你提到的电影。
5. 这就是我们昨天讨论的那个问题。
答案与讲解:1. The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.- 这里“穿红衣服的女孩”是定语从句,用来修饰“女孩”,说明是哪一个女孩。
“who is wearing”是关系代词“who”引导的定语从句,用来说明“女孩”正在做的事情。
2. The book that he bought yesterday is very interesting.- “他昨天买的那本书”是定语从句,用来修饰“书”。
“that he bought yesterday”是关系代词“that”引导的定语从句,用来说明“书”是什么时候被买的。
3. I live in a small town that is close to the city center.- “靠近市中心的小镇”是定语从句,用来修饰“小镇”。
“that is close to”是关系代词“that”引导的定语从句,用来说明小镇的位置。
4. I don't remember the movie that you mentioned.- “你提到的电影”是定语从句,用来修饰“电影”。
“that you mentioned”是关系代词“that”引导的定语从句,用来说明是哪一部电影。
5. This is the question that we discussed yesterday.- “我们昨天讨论的那个问题”是定语从句,用来修饰“问题”。
定语从句1.前置合译法(前滚翻):若定语从句较短,较简单,与先行词(名词)的关系紧密(一般来说,紧密的,为限定性从句;不紧密的,为非限定性从句),限定性定语从句及少部分非限定性从句(较短且有描述性的非限定),一般将从句提在先行词之前,译成“…的” 1)The action it takes at any moment can,t be predicted,and people find that disturbing.分析:后一个that引导宾语从句,指代前面的事情。
翻译:它在任何一个时刻采取的行动都无法预见,这件事使人们感到不安。
2)I was, to borrow from John Le Carre(插入语),the spy(间谍)who was to stay out in the cold.分析:插入语,作状语,译成汉语时,放在句首翻译:借用约翰.李.卡雷的话来说,我是一名被打入冷宫的间谍。
3)There will come a day when people all over the world will live a happy life.分析:定语从句中含有定语从句,主句是when引导的定语从句,修饰a day 翻译:全世界人民过上幸福生活的那一天(终究)是会到来的。
4)The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him.翻译:在他手下干活的员工怕他怕得要死。
5)We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious ill were quite aware of its potential outcome.翻译:给我们留下极深印象的是(同位语的翻译)即使那些没有被告知严重病情的病人,对其疾病的潜在后果也是非常清楚的。
定语从句句型练习1.正在和汤姆说话的人是约翰。
2.你正在找的那位医生在房间里。
4.这是你想要的那本书。
5.我不能忘记在北京居住的那些日子。
6.这是我住了5年的房子。
7.这就是我为什么迟到的原因。
9.正在树下读书的那个女骇是我妹妹。
10.玛莉正在照看的那个小骇是汤姆。
12.这是我为什么不喜欢他的原因。
13.你认识那个叫做汤姆的人吗?16.我想见一见你刚才谈起的人。
17.一周前丢失的那只山羊找到了。
21.你知道电影的开始时间吗?23.昨晚我们看的那场电影太好了。
1.The boy who is talking with Tom is John.2.The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room .4.This is the book which you want .5.I can’t forget the days when I lived in Beijing .6.This is the house where I lived for five years .7.This is (the rea son) why I’m late .9.The girl who is reading under the tree is my sister .10.The boy whom Mary is looking after is Tom .12.This is (the reason) why I don’t like him .13.Do you know the man whose name is Tom .16.I want to see the man whom you talked of just now .17.The goat which was lost a week ago has been found .20.This is the only thing that we can do .21.Do you know the time when the film will begin ?23.The film which we saw yesterday evening was wonderful .。
定语从句汉译英练习:1、她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。
She is the girl who studies math hard.2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。
He is the man whom/that we talked about just now.3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。
This is the girl whose father is a policeman.4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。
They live in a house whose windows face south.5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city.6、这就是我们以前住过的房子This is the house in which/where we used to live.7、他们来到一所农舍,农舍前面坐着一个小男孩They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy.8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了I lost the pen that cost me 10 yuan.9、那个女人住在楼下,她是个音乐家The woman lives downstairs, who is a musician.10、他考试通过了,这使他父母很高兴He passed the exam, which made his parents happy. 11.、众所周知,中国将在2008年举办奥运会As we all know, china host the olympic games in 2008. china host the olympic games in 2008, which we all know.12、我永远记得我参军的那一天I will always remember the day when I joined the army.13、我们班有50个学生,三分之二是女生There are 50 students in our class, 2/3 of whom are girls. 14、我们期望的那一天将很快来到The day (that/which we expect) will come soon.15、他们正在谈论在公园里看到的人和物They are talking about the people and things that they saw in the park.16、这是30年代写的最著名的剧本之一This is the one of the most famous scripts that was written in the 30s.17.这正是我要为她买的礼物This is the very present that I want to buy for her.18、正在看电视的女孩是Kate.The girl who is watching TV is Kate.19、她就是照顾这些孩子的护士.She is the nurse that took care of these children.20、我遇见了告诉我这个消息的史密斯先生.I met Mr. Smith, who told me the news.21、你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗?Do you know the teacher whom we met in the school?22、她就是我们正在寻找的人.She is the person we are looking for.23、书包丢了的那个男孩叫Tom.The boy is Tom who lost his bag.The boy is tom whose bag was missing.24、被叫到名字的男孩们站起来.The boys whose names are called stand up please.25、这就是你要的那本书。
定语从句翻译1.那些在困境中的人应该得到我们的帮助。
(deserve)Those who are in trouble deserve our help.2.智商高的人未必情商高。
(necessarily)Those who have high IQ don’t necessarily have high EQ.3.只有勇敢面对挑战的人才有可能成功。
(only those)Only those who face the challenges bravely are likely to succeed.4.我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。
(… it …)I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.5.住惯了大城市的人均会喜欢住在没有噪音和人群的小镇上。
(free of)Those who are used to living in the city will all like to live in a small town free of noise and crowds.6.想报名参加课外辅导中学的学生,年龄必须在10-15岁之间。
(range)Those who want to enroll in the tutorial center must range in age from 10 to 15 years old.7.我觉得这本简易读物对学过两,三年的英语的人是很合适的。
(suitable)I find this simplified English book (is) suitable for those who have learned English for two or three years.8.人们普遍认为,不善于学习者就难以与时俱进。
(pace)It is generally believed that those who are not good at studies can hardly keep up with the pace of the time. 9.在日常生活中,我们不要与言而无信的人打交道。
定语从句汉译英范文定语从句汉译英练习(附答案)1、她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。
She is the girl who studies math hard.2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。
He is the man whom/that we talked about just now.3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。
This is the girl whose father is a policeman.4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。
They live in a house whose windows face south.5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city.6、这就是我们以前住过的房子This is the house in which/where we used to live.7、他们来到一所农舍,农舍前面坐着一个小男孩They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy.8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了I lost the pen that cost me 10 yuan.9、那个女人住在楼下,她是个音乐家The woman lives downstairs, who is a musician.10、他考试通过了,这使他父母很高兴He passed the exam, which made his parents happy.11.、众所周知,中国将在xx年举办奥运会As we all know, china host the olympic games in xx. china host the olympic games in xx, which we all know.12、我永远记得我参军的那一天I will always remember the day when I joined the army.13、我们班有50个学生,三分之二是女生There are 50 students in our class, 2/3 of whom are girls.14、我们期望的那一天将很快来到The day (that/which we expect) will e soon.15、他们正在谈论在公园里看到的人和物They are talking about the people and things that they saw in the park.16、这是30年代写的最著名的剧本之一This is the one of the most famous scripts that was written in the 30s.17.这正是我要为她买的礼物This is the very present that I want to buy for her.18、正在看电视的女孩是Kate.The girl who is watching TV is Kate.19、她就是照顾这些孩子的护士.She is the nurse that took care of these children.20、我遇见了告诉我这个消息的史密斯先生.I met Mr. Smith, who told me the news.21、你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗?考试及答案Do you know the teacher whom we met in the school?22、她就是我们正在寻找的人.She is the person we are looking for.23、书包丢了的那个男孩叫Tom.The boy is Tom who lost his bag.The boy is tom whose bag was missing.24、被叫到名字的男孩们站起来.The boys whose names are called stand up please.25、这就是你要的那本书。
定语从句汉译英练习在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
下面提供定语从句汉译英练习,希望对你们有帮助!定语从句汉译英练习【1】1、她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。
She is the girl who studies math hard.2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。
He is the man whom/that we talked about just now.3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。
This is the girl whose father is a policeman.4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。
They live in a house whose windows face south.5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city.6、这就是我们以前住过的房子This is the house in which/where we used to live.7、他们来到一所农舍,农舍前面坐着一个小男孩They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy.8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了I lost the pen that cost me 10 yuan.9、那个女人住在楼下,她是个音乐家The woman lives downstairs, who is a musician.10、他考试通过了,这使他父母很高兴He passed the exam, which made his parents happy.11.、众所周知,中国将在2008年举办奥运会As we all know, china host the olympic games in 2008. china host the olympic games in 2008, which we all know.12、我永远记得我参军的那一天I will always remember the day when I joined the army.13、我们班有50个学生,三分之二是女生There are 50 students in our class, 2/3 of whom are girls.14、我们期望的那一天将很快来到The day (that/which we expect) will come soon.15、他们正在谈论在公园里看到的人和物They are talking about the people and things that they saw in the park.16、这是30年代写的最著名的剧本之一This is the one of the most famous scripts that was written in the 30s.17.这正是我要为她买的礼物This is the very present that I want to buy for her.18、正在看电视的.女孩是Kate.The girl who is watching TV is Kate.19、她就是照顾这些孩子的护士.She is the nurse that took care of these children.20、我遇见了告诉我这个消息的史密斯先生.I met Mr. Smith, who told me the news.21、你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗?考试及答案Do you know the teacher whom we met in the school?22、她就是我们正在寻找的人.She is the person we are looking for.23、书包丢了的那个男孩叫Tom.The boy is Tom who lost his bag.The boy is tom whose bag was missing.24、被叫到名字的男孩们站起来.The boys whose names are called stand up please.25、这就是你要的那本书。
定语从句汉译英1.它发生在我出生的那天。
2.你知道我们为什么早走吗?
3.他已不是过去的他了
4.这就是她这样做的理由
5.她就是我们正在寻找的人
6.书包丢了的那个男孩叫Tim
7.被叫到名字的女孩都站起来
8.这就是你要的那本书
9我喜欢天气总是暖和的地方
10.他昨天去了他曾经上过学的学校
11.她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩
12.他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人
13.就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩
14.他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里
15.我任然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天
16.这就是我们以前住过的房子
17.他们来到一所工厂,工厂前面坐着一个小男孩
18我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了
19这个女人住在楼下,她是个音乐家
20.他考试通过了,这使他父母很高兴
21.众所周知,中国将在2008年举办奥运会
22.我永远记得我参军的那一天
23.我们班有50个学生,三分之二的是女生24我们期望的那一天将很快来到
25.他们正在谈论在公园里看到的人和物
26.这正是我要为她买的礼物
27正在看电视的女孩是Kate
28她就是照顾这些孩子的护士
29我遇见了告诉我这个消息的史密斯先生30、你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗?。
定语从句的翻译一、前置法二、省略法三、重复法四、融合法五、定语状语转换法一、前置法1. The fine would serve as a warning toother motorists who drove without due care.罚款对于驾车不够小心的司机可以起到警告作用。
2. The era of globalization has begun withnew communication and informationtechnologies, and capital could flow freely to those regions, industries and companies that promise the bestreturns.随着通信和信息技术的发展,全球化时代已经到来,资本可以自由地流向有望获得最大收益的地区、产业和公司。
二、省略法3. One of the features of London is thenumber of big stores, most of which are to be found in or near the West End.伦敦的一大特色是大商店多,大多数位于西区及周边地区。
4. Like the press in most other countries,American newspapers range from thesensational, which feature crime, sex and gossip, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis ofworld events.美国报纸和其他国家一样,既有耸人听闻的小报,报道犯罪、色情和小道消息,也有严肃报刊,聚焦实事新闻,分析国际时事。
5. Scientists have been devoted todeveloping high-yield rice varieties that sparked the green revolution in the 1970s.科学家致力于开发高产水稻品种,从而引发了20世纪70年代的绿色革命。
定语从句句型练习:1.正在和汤姆说话的人是约翰。
2.你正在找的那位医生在房间里。
3.父亲是一位教师的小男孩来自美国。
4.这是你想要的那本书。
5.我不能忘记在北京居住的那些日子。
6.这是我住了5年的房子。
7.这就是我为什么迟到的原因。
8.你是我唯一可以依靠的人。
9.正在树下读书的那个女骇是我妹妹。
10.玛莉正在照看的那个小骇是汤姆。
11.河边的那栋楼是我们的学校。
12.这是我为什么不喜欢他的原因。
13.你认识那个叫做汤姆的人吗?14.我入团那年是1999年。
15.他住在窗户朝南开的房间里。
16.我想见一见你刚才谈起的人。
17.一周前丢失的那只山羊找到了。
18.靠窗户的那张桌子坏了。
19.这是我们都感兴趣的一个题目。
20.这是我们唯一能做的事情。
21.你知道电影的开始时间吗?22.那就是我们在法国旅行的那一年。
23.昨晚我们看的那场电影太好了。
24.你昨天借给我的书非常有趣。
25.这是我父亲曾经工作过的学校。
26.书店就是出售书籍的商店。
27.你知道我为什么早走吗?28.那就是他为什么发言的原因。
29.这就是挽救了这个男孩生命的医生。
30.他想要访问的那个人是英语老师。
31.我昨天收到的那封信来自我哥哥。
32.我永远都不会忘记入团的那一天。
33.孩子们最喜欢的运动是游泳。
34.你认为我们昨天看的那场电影怎么样?35.你们正在找的那个人现在正在办公室里等你们。
36.你正在吃的蛋糕产于上海。
37.他们想要访问的那个人是科学家。
38.我认识疑问女士她的丈夫是诺贝尔奖金的获得者。
39.李阿姨照看的那个小孩病了。
40.这就是你们昨天谈到的司机吗?41.她是我见过的最漂亮的女骇。
42.老师所做的事情没有影响到学生。
43.1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。
44.这是我们昨天碰头的地方。
45.建了10年的那栋房子昨晚被风吹倒了。
46.我将把我所知道的每一件事都告诉你。
47.我讨厌他对我说话的方式。
48.你喜欢我们昨晚看的那场电影吗?49.那是他读过最有趣的一本书。
50.他盼望着见到兄弟姐妹的那一刻。
51.她把自己挣的钱都给了父亲。
52.她永远忘不了去云南的那一天。
53.你是我唯一喜欢的人。
54.在那读书的那个孩子是班长。
55.你在校门口碰到的那个孩子是班长。
定语从句答案:1.The boy who is talking with Tom is John.2.The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room .3.The boy whose father is a teacher is from America .4.This is the book which you want .5.I can’t forget the days when I lived in Beijing .6.This is the house where I lived for five years .7.This is (the reason) why I’m late .8.You are the only person that I can dcpend on .9.The girl who is reading under the tree is my sister .10.The boy whom Mary is looking after is Tom .11.The builing which stands near the river is our school .12.This is (the reason) why I don’t like him .13.Do you know the man whose name is Tom .14.The year when I joined the league was 1999 .15.He lives in the room whose window opens to the south .16.I want to see the man whom you talked of just now .17.The goat which was lost a week ago has been found .18.The desk which stands by the window is broken .19.This is a subject which we are interested in .20.This is the only thing that we can do .21.Do you know the time when the film will begin ?22.That was the year when we traveled in France .23.The film which we saw yesterday evening was wonderful .24.The book which you leat me yesterday was very interesting .25.This is the school where my father once worked .26.A bookshop is a shop where books are old .27.Do you know (the reason) only I left early .28.That’s (the reason) why he spoke .29.This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life .30.The man whom they wanted to visit is an English teacher .31.The letter which I received yesterday was from my brother .32.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league .33.The sport (which) the children like best is swimming .34.What do you think of the film which we saw yesterday ?35.The man whom you are looking for is waiting for you in the office now .36.The cakes (which) you are eating are made in Shanghai .37.The person whom they wanted to visit is a scientist .38.I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel prize winner .39.The child whom Aunt Li looks after of is ill .40.Is this the driver whom you talked about yesterday ?41.She is the most beautiful girl that I’ve ever seen .42.Nothing that the teacher does doesn’t in fluence his students .43.October 1st ,1949 was the day when the people’s Republic of China was founded .44.This is the place where we met yesterday .45.The building which has been built for 10 year s was blown down by the wind yesterday evening .46.I’ll tell you everthing that I know .47.I hate the manner that he speaks to me .48.Do you like the film which we saw last night .49.That’s the most interesting book that he has ever read .50.He is looking for ward to the moment when he see his sisters and brothers .51.She gave her father all the money that she earned .52.She’ll never forget the day when she want to Yunan .53.You are the only person that I like .54.The child who is reading there is the monitor .55.The child whom you met at the gate is the monitor .。