高三英语新题型练习解析

一、听力部分听力部分分为两节，共30题。

第一节为对话理解，共10题，每题2分；第二节为短文理解，共20题，每题2分。

1. 对话理解（1）问题：男士在询问什么？答案：他在询问女士对这次聚会的看法。

（2）问题：女士在建议什么？答案：她建议去公园散步。

2. 短文理解（1）问题：短文主要讲述什么？答案：短文主要讲述了一个关于家庭和睦的故事。

（2）问题：作者通过这个故事想表达什么？答案：作者想表达家庭和睦的重要性。

二、阅读理解部分阅读理解部分共25题，分为三个部分。

1. 阅读理解A阅读四篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每题2分。

（1）问题：第一篇短文主要讲述什么？答案：第一篇短文主要讲述了一个关于环保的故事。

（2）问题：第二篇短文的主要观点是什么？答案：第二篇短文的主要观点是健康饮食的重要性。

2. 阅读理解B阅读一篇长文，共20题，每题2分。

（1）问题：长文的主要目的是什么？答案：长文的主要目的是介绍一种新型环保材料。

（2）问题：根据文章内容，以下哪个说法是正确的？答案：根据文章内容，以下哪个说法是正确的：新型环保材料可以广泛应用于各个领域。

3. 阅读理解C阅读一篇议论文，共5题，每题2分。

（1）问题：作者在文章中主要论述了什么？答案：作者在文章中主要论述了网络成瘾对青少年的危害。

（2）问题：以下哪个观点是作者支持的？答案：以下哪个观点是作者支持的：政府应该采取措施，限制青少年上网时间。

三、完形填空部分完形填空共20题，每题2分。

阅读一篇短文，根据文章内容，从每个选项中选择最佳答案。

（1）问题：根据文章内容，以下哪个选项是正确的？答案：根据文章内容，以下哪个选项是正确的：这篇文章主要讲述了一个关于勇气的故事。

四、书面表达部分书面表达共1题，25分。

根据题目要求，写一篇100-120词的短文。

题目：假如你是一名中学生，请以“我眼中的未来”为题，描述你对未来的展望。

答案：我眼中的未来在未来的世界里，科技日新月异，我们的生活将变得更加美好。

2021届山东新高考英语新题型专项突破（含答案解析）题型专项突破-阅读理解（国家篇）一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

1.Sailors used to speak of a “jack” when they meant a flag which was set near the bow of a sailing ship. The flag showed the country to which the ship belonged. The Union Jack became the flag of Great Britain. Australia’s flag has the Union Jack in the top left -hand corner together with the stars of the Southern Cross. They have kept this small part of Britain on their flag because their country was first settled by people from Britain. Australia’s flag is the same color as the Union Jack — red, white and blue. The act of joining together is called a “union”. The Union Jack was the name of the flag made when England, Scotland and Ireland joined together to make one country.It all began in 1707, when England and Scotland joined together to become one nation. A flag was made using two crosses — one for the patron saint of each country, which means protector. Many centuries before, the English had taken St. George as their patron saint. His emblem was a red cross on a white background. The Scottish patron saint was St Andrew. In memory of him, they used a white cross on a blue background. This cross was shaped like the letter “X”. The new flag was a mixture of both flags with two sets of crosses.When Ireland joined England and Scotland in 1800, another cross was added. St Parick’s cross of Ireland was red and also shaped like an “X”. All three flags now made up the Union Jack.(1) The Union Jack is the flag of __________.A. the United NationsB. IrelandC. England and ScotlandD. Great Britain(2) It is because _______ that Australia has the Union Jack in the top left-hand corner together with the stars of the Southern Cross.A. the Union Jack was named when England, Scotland and Ireland joined togetherB. people from Britain brought the flag of Great Britain to AustraliaC. people from Britain settled in Australia firstD. the flag of Great Britain is colourful(3) According to the text, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. St. George was the English patron saint.B. The Scottish had taken St. Andrew as their patron saint.C. St. Patrick was the patron saint of Ireland, whose cross was red.D. Ever since 1800, the British have taken Union Jack as their patron saint.答案：1.(1)-(3)DCD解析：1.(1) 细节理解题。

高三新题型读后续写不同主题分析--陌生人的善良板块一--例文阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Long, long ago, in a little village lived a humble(谦虚的) man named Ashwin. He went about making ends meet by pulling a rickshaw(人力车) and transporting passengers from one destination to another. Times were hard and he had to take the responsibility for supporting his family.One day, while returning from work, a man who looked like a wealthy person coming from the city stopped his rickshaw. He quickly told Ashwin the place he wanted to visit. His car had broken down and he desperately needed to get to the mentioned address urgently. After an uneventful ride, they reached the destination, and the passenger paid the fare.Ashwin, on returning home, found to his surprise that his passenger just then had dropped a small bag in his rickshaw. On opening it, he found 50 gold coins in it. He showed it to his family who couldn’t believe their luck. His wife said with joy, “Thank goodness. Now we find a solution to our problems.”That night, Ashwin couldn’t sleep. His conscience(良心) kept troubling him. At the crack of dawn, he woke his wife up. He said, “Lalita, I think it’s wrong to keep someone else’s gold coins. I am going to search for the man and hand over the coins to him.” Lalita was shocked and cried, but Ashwin stuck to his word. He tried hard to find the man, but nothing seemed to work.Eventually when he was about to give up, he saw that wealthy passenger. Ashwin ran to him and thrust(塞) the bag in his hand, “Sir, you left this bag in my rickshaw. I have been looking for you since then and I am so relieved to find you. Please take this,” he said.注意:1.续写词数应为150字左右。

专题02 情绪动作类表达升级--愤怒距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法情绪动作类表达是读后续写中最常见的、最不可或缺的表达，通过以下的积累、背诵、训练，考生定能在今后描写愤怒的情绪动作时，更加地道，更加形象，更加传神。

本专题包括：（一）情绪类表达（二）句子练习（三）动作类表达（四）句子练习（五）相关句式积累（六）小试牛刀（七）读后续写练习（一）情绪类表达1.难过的depressed2.沮丧的discouraged3.心情不好in low spirits4.强烈的失落感 a strong of loss5.陷入绝望fall into despair6.使某人悲痛make one’s heart bleed7.怀着沉重的心情with a heavy heart8.沮丧的with a sinking heart9.忧郁的with a sorrow heart10.惊慌失措be seized with panic11.感到一阵悲伤a flash of grief came upon sb.12.情绪低落be down in spirits13.心里悲伤be sad at heart14.意志消沉a broken spirit15.痛心break one’s heart16.让他很伤感put him into a sentimental mood17.沉浸在悲伤无法自拔be immersed in sorrow / be overcome with sorrow18.减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼ease sb. of his pain/trouble19.很可能引发一阵挫败感be extremely likely to raise a storm of frustration （二）句子练习1.我强烈的失落感。

高考英语阅读新题型练习题及答案Scientists have tried to e up with biological explanations for the difference between boys and girls.However, none were believable enough to explain the general picture. As one scientist points out, “There are slight geic differences between the sexes at birth which may affect the subjects boys and girls choose. But the difficulty is that by the time children reach school age, there are so many other effects that it is almost impossible to tell whether girls are worse at science and m aths, or whether they’ve been brought up to think of these subjects as boys’ ‘territory’”.Statistics show that in mathematics, at least, girls are equal to boys. A recent report suggests that girls only stop studying mathematics because of social attitudes. One of the reports’ authors says, “While it is socially unaeptable for people not to be able to read and write, it is still aeptable for women to say that they are ‘hope-less’ at maths. Our research shows that, although girls get marks which are as good as the boys, they have not been encouraged to do so.”The explanation for the difference, which is very clear during the teenage years, goes as far back as early childhood experiences. From their first days in nursery school, girls are not encouraged to work on their own or toplete tasks, although boys are. For example, boys and not girls, are often asked to ‘help’ with repair work. This encouragement leads to a way of learning how to solve problems later on in life. Evidence shows that exceptional mathematicians and scientists did not have teachers who supplied answers; they had to find out for themselves.A further report on maths teaching shows that teachers seem to give more attention to boys than to girls.Most teachers who took part in the study admitted that they expect their male students to do better at mathematics and science subjects than their female students. All ofthis tends to encourage boys to work harder in these subjects, gives them confidence and makes them believe that they can sueed.Interestingly, both boys and girls tend to regard such‘male’ subjects like mathematics and science as difficult. Yet it has been suggested that girls avoid mathematics courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons.Mathematics and science are mainly male subjects, and therefore, as girls bee teenagers, they are less likely to take them up. Girls do not seem to want to be in open petition with boys. Neither do they want to do better than boys because they are afraid to appear less female and so, less attractive.81. Aording to scientific studies, girls can learnmaths as well as boys if.82. Those who made extraordinary contributions in mathematics and science.83. Why are boys favored over girls when it es to mathematics and science?.84. What caused girls to give up mathematics courses?.81. given enough encouragement.82. had the abilities of solving problems by themselves.83. Because teachers expect boys to do better in mathematics and science.84. Social reasons.。

02.人工智能养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、阅读理解1Some are concerned that AI tools are turning language learning into a weakening pursuit. More and more people are using simple, free tools, not only to decode text but also to speak. With these apps’ conversation mode, you talk into a phone and a spoken translation is heard moments later; the app can also listen for another language and produce a translation in yours.Others are less worried. Most people do not move abroad or have the kind of on-going contact with a foreign culture that requires them to put in the work to become fluent. Nor do most people learn languages for the purpose of humanising themselves or training their brains. On their holiday, they just want a beer and the spaghetti without incident.Douglas Hofstadter, an expert in many languages, has argued that something profound (深刻的) will disappear when people talk through machines. He describes giving a broken, difficult speech in Chinese, which required a lot of work but offered a sense of satisfaction at the end.As AI translation becomes an even more popular labor-saving tool, people can be divided into two groups. There will be those who want to stretch their minds, expose themselves to other cultures or force their thinking into new pathways. This group will still take on language study, often aided by technology. Others will look at learning a new language with a mix of admiration and puzzlement, as they might with extreme endurance (耐力) sports: “Good for you, if that’s your thing, but a bit painful for my taste.”But a focus on the learner alone misses the fundamentally social nature of language. It is a bit like analysing the benefits of close relationships to heart-health but overlooking the inherent (固有的) value of those bondsthemselves. When you try to ask directions in broken Japanese or ruin a joke in broken German, you are making direct contact with someone. And when you speak a language well enough to tell a story with perfect timing or put delicate differences on an argument, that connection is more profound still. The best relationships do not require a medium.1. What is the first two paragraphs mainly about?A. Communicating through apps is simple.B. Apps provide a one-way interactive process.C. Using apps becomes more and more popular.D. AI tools weaken the needs of language learning.2. What is Douglas’ attitude to language learning?A. Favorable.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear3. What do we know about the second group mentioned in paragraph 4?A. They are keen on foreign culture.B. They long to join in endurance sports.C. They find Al tools too complex to operate.D. They lack the motivation to learn language.4. How does the author highlight his argument in the last paragraph?A. By providing examples.B. By explaining concepts.C. By stating reasons.D. By offering advice.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。

高三新题型读后续写不同主题分析--帮助他人板块一--例文阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150左右。

When the employees at the Domino’s pizza place in Salem, Oregon, hadn’t received any order from Kirk Alexander for more than 2 weeks, they knew something wasn’t right. Kirk was a loyal customer and the staff all knew him. So it was natural that they got worried when they had no news about him. Their concern saved his life.Sarah Fuller, the general manager at the Domino’s branch, said that Kirk, who was 48 years old, had been a loyal customer since 2009. “He orders every day, or every other day,” Sarah said.Normally, his order came up on the screen because he ordered online. So we saw it came across the screen and we were thinking, “Oh, Kirk’s order.” After a few days without a single order, Sarah and the staff started to worry.A few Domino’s drivers had mentioned that they hadn’t seen his order come across their screen in a while. Sarah checked the system and saw that no order had come in 11 days. So they decided to investigate.Sarah decided to send Tracy Hamblen, a deliver driver, to Kirk’s place. When he got there, he immediately knew something was wrong. While the lights and TV were on, Kirk did not come to the door. Additionally, his phone went directly to voicemail. So Tracy immediately called 911. Para.1:When the police arrived at the place,_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________Para.2:A few days later, Kirk was released from the hospital._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________【答案】Para1: When the police arrived at the place, they heard a cry for help from the inside of the house. Inside, they found Kirk, who was in need of immediate medical help. Due to the quick actions of Tracy, Kirk is in stable condition at the Salem Hospital. The Domino’s employees received a lot of praise online for their unbelievable thoughtfulness. But they said that it was just part of their job and they were just doing their job.Para2: A few days later, Kirk was released from the hospital. He came to the Domino’s personally with some homemade cookies to say thank--you to Sarah and the Domino’s staff. The Domino’s mentioned that “Caring for customers should not be taken at face value. We should remember that the customers determine the success of our company and in turn we can also have an impact on their lives, small or big.” Kirk’s story has made this pizza shop even more popular in the community, and it has received more orders ever since.【解析】【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个披萨店的员工，细心地发现近期没有收到来自老顾客Kirk的订单，于是派人前去查看，发现Kirk生病并及时报警就医，确保了Kirk的安全。

2021届山东新高考英语新题型黄金组合练（三套，含答案解析，练速度练准度练规范）(十)(4篇阅读理解＋1篇阅读七选五)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThere is more than one side to every story.Imagine that you could hear the voices of Birmingham in May 1963.This is what they might have said.Lucille LyonsMy heart is fluttering(怦怦跳)in my chest.All kids around me talk nervously.Before we marched right into the area with the whites­only stores，I talked to one of my classmates.“You skipping school today，too？” he asked.I nodded yes.We see firemen standing there with hoses(水管)，aimed right at us.Suddenly，water explodes from the nozzles(喷嘴)．Some kids fall down.The firemen turn up their hoses even higher.Water beats my back and shoulders.I'll be hurt and in big trouble when I get home，but I know I'm doing the right thing.Johnny Lee BakerThere's a crowd gathering at the church.A lot of them are kids，but they still need to be kept under control.My job is to use whatever force to keep the peace.The crowd is beginning to march，straight toward the white shopping area.“Stop！” I yell，“and no one will get hurt.”They don't stop.Then I see Commissioner Connor signal to the firemen.The firemen turn their hoses on the crowd and start to spray.Bill KeysI'm watching history being made.As I take pictures of the black children gatheredfor their march，I see firemen cross the street toward them.Connor is there yelling commands.The firemen spray the kids with water.I can't believe my eyes，seeing such violence against children.I take a picture of them.This picture will make the world pay attention to what is happening here.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。

高三英语试题及答案解析一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Passage 1The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and work. With the rise of social media, we can now stay connected with friends and family across the globe with just a few clicks. However, the Internet also has its downsides. It can lead to addiction and privacy issues.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the Internet.B. The drawbacks of the Internet.C. The impact of the Internet on daily life.D. The history of the Internet.Answer: C2. According to the passage, which of the following is a positive aspect of the Internet?A. It can cause addiction.B. It can lead to privacy issues.C. It enables global communication.D. It has no negative effects.Answer: CPassage 2In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of students studying abroad. This trend is driven by various factors, including the desire for a better education, exposure to different cultures, and the opportunity to improve language skills. However, studying abroad also comes with its own set of challenges, such as homesickness and financial constraints.3. What is the main reason for the increase in students studying abroad?A. Better education.B. Exposure to different cultures.C. Improved language skills.D. All of the above.Answer: D4. Which of the following is a challenge faced by students studying abroad?A. Homesickness.B. Financial constraints.C. Both A and B.D. Neither A nor B.Answer: C二、完形填空（共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.In recent years, there has been a growing trend of people choosing to live a minimalist lifestyle. This movement is driven by the belief that owning fewer possessions can lead to a more fulfilling life. By reducing the number of material possessions, individuals can focus on what truly matters, such as relationships, personal growth, and experiences.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of a minimalist lifestyle.B. The drawbacks of a minimalist lifestyle.C. The reasons for choosing a minimalist lifestyle.D. The impact of a minimalist lifestyle on society.Answer: A6. What is the primary motivation for people to adopt a minimalist lifestyle?A. To own more possessions.B. To focus on what truly matters.C. To impress others.D. To increase their social status.Answer: B三、语法填空（共15分）Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in parentheses.The world is constantly changing, and so are our needs and desires. As a result, it is important to be adaptable andopen to new experiences. This ability to adapt can help us grow and evolve, allowing us to face the challenges of the modern world.7. The world is constantly changing, and so are our needs and ________ (desire).Answer: desires8. It is important to be adaptable and open to new experiences because it can help us ________ (grow).Answer: grow四、短文改错（共15分）Below is a passage with ten errors. Correct each error by writing the correct word in the blank.In our daily life, we often come across situation where we need to make quick decisions. These decision can have a significant impact on our lives. For example, choosing the right career path is a crucial decision that can affect our future. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider our options before making such decisions.9. situation → situations10. decision → decisions11. can → could12. is → are13. affect → affects14. Therefore → Thus15. carefully → carefully五、书面表达（共35分）Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Importance of Teamwork". You should write clearly and coherently, including an appropriate title.The Importance of TeamworkTeamwork is an essential skill in today's world. It allows individuals to combine their strengths and work towards a common goal. By collaborating, teams can achieve more than what they could individually. Moreover, teamwork fosters a sense of belonging and encourages the sharing of ideas, leading to innovative solutions. In conclusion, embracing teamwork can lead to greater success and personal growth.Answer: The essay is well-structured and effectively addresses the topic, highlighting the benefits of teamwork and its importance in achieving success.。

高三新题型读后续写不同主题分析--故事类板块一--例文（狐狸和人）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150左右。

A monk used to live in a hut at a side of a village. He read books all day long, without worrying for food or money. He was a very kind and tender-hearted person. All the villagers greatly admired his noble character. That is why everyone offered him food and wanted to help him.Once, it was a cold winter. The monk had a fire burning in his hut for warmth. Suddenly, there was a knock at his door. The monk wondered who it could be out at such a cold night, He opened the door and found a fox out there shivering in cold. She spoke, “I live on the hills out there. Heavy snow is falling there, making my life difficult. Please kindly give me a little room in your hut for the night. I will go away in the morning.” The monk politely called her in and said, “Don’t worry, dear. You can live here as long as you wish.” In the warmth of the heated hut the fox felt very comfortable. The monk gave her some bread and milk. The fox quickly ate it and slept in a corner.In the morning, the fox asked for the permission to leave. The monk told her to come whenever she liked. The fox again came back at the night. The monk talked with her about the day's happenings and gave her some food. After eating, the fox went to sleep.A few months passed and the season changed. One day the fox said, “You took so great care of me all through the winter, I want to do something for you in return.” The monk remarked, “Dear fox, it was my duty to do something for you. Please don't embarrass me by talking in this way.” The fox pleaded, “I am not trying to pay back your kindness. I love you and respect you. By doing something for you I will feel a great pride in me. I wish to be of some use to you.”Paragraph 1The monk thought for some time and hesitantly said, “I don’t need anything. But sometimes I wish I had a piece of gold._______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________Paragraph 2It was now six months since the fox had gone._______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________【答案】The monk thought for some time and hesitatingly said, “I don't need anything. But sometimes I wish I had a piece of gold. As you know, I have always been relying on the villagers, without whom I would be starving to death. Naturally, it has long been my desire to do something in return for their favor. All I can do is help educate their children. With no access to proper facilities and books, most of the kids in the village stay uneducated. A piece of gold is all I need to equip them with adequate knowledge so that they can have better chances of a bright future.” Hearing this, the fox nodded and promised she would see to it that the monk could have what he was longing for. With these words, the fox left in no time.It was now six months since the fox had gone. The more time went by, the more certain the monk felt that she wouldn't come back. One day, however, there was someone knocking at the door. The monk opened it and much to his astonishment, there stood the fox with a piece of gold in her mouth. She looked much skinnier than he last saw her. Deeply moved, the monk hugged the fox tightly with tears in his eyes. It turned out that the fox spent the last half of a year trying to fulfill her promise and she made it.【解析】【分析】本文属于读后续写。