unit2 language points in reading

Unit 2 Out of this world
Para.1
1. would-be 2. come to an end 3. would love to 4. differ from 5. definitely
1. adj. 想要成为…的人 2. 结束 3. 很乐意 4. 与……不同；区别于…… 5. adv.肯定；当然；确实
6. head out
5. 保护我们免受寒冷和辐射的 伤害
6. 外出
as 引导的让步状语从句(=though/although)
8. Splendid as the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think. (L27)
that指代daily life
it指代daily life in space
译文：我敢打赌你很想知道太空中的日常生活是什么样 子的，以及它与地球上的生活有什么不同。
Para.2
1. apparent
1. adj. 显然的
2. due to
2. 由于
3. the near absence of gravity 3. 几乎没有重力
Байду номын сангаас
so we constantly check support systems and do some cleaning. (L18)
with+名词/代词+非谓语
1. With so much homework _t_o_d_o__ (do), I wasn’t permitted to watch TV. 2. With homework _d_o_n__e_ (do), I was permitted to watch TV freely. 3. With my little brother _p_l_a_y_in_g_ (play) around, I can’t focus on my work.

【语境应用】 用pleased/pleasant完成句子。 1) We’re __p_le_a_s_e_d__ with what he has done. 2) The weather in our city is very __p_le_a_s_a_n_t_. 3) Did you have a _p_l_e_a_s_a_n_t_ holiday in London? 4) __P_le_a_s_e_d__ to see you again, Mr Zhang.
【语境应用】 完成句子。 1) I think the film _d_e_se_r_v_e_s_ __s_e_ei_n_g__ (值得一看). 2) The article _d_e_s_e_r_v_es_ __c_a_re_f_u_l_ __st_u_d_y___ (值得仔细研究). 3) Diana _d_e_se_r_v_e_d_ ____to____ ___w_i_n___ (应该获胜) because she
【语境应用】 完成句子。 1) 这是他悄声说的，所以我没有听清说的是什么。
He said it ____in____ ____a____ _w_h_i_s_p_e_r_, so I couldn't hear. 2) 今天早上她对我悄悄说了这个消息。
She _w_h_i_sp_e_r_e_d_ ___th__e___ __n_e_w_s___ ____to____ ___m_e____ this morning. 3) 小女孩小声对我说她觉得很害怕。 The girl _w_h_i_sp__er_e_d_ ____to____ ___m__e___ ___th_a_t___ she felt very afraid.

Section Ⅱ　Language points(Ⅰ)(Welcometothe unit & Reading)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。

1．It upset(使不高兴)him that he didn't know what the fact was.2．When the boat sank(下沉)they had to swim for it.3．There is no man that has no faults(过错)．4．When I saw one scene(场景)like this，I remembered another.5．We are supposed to defend(防卫) ourselves whenever there is danger.6．The boy bent down to pick up the book on the floor.7．I think they played well and deserved the victory.8．They are extremely gentle and friendly and very tolerant of children.9．After three days without food，the men were close to starvation．10．I'm afraid we can't come，but thank you for the invitation anyhow．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。

1．frighten v t.使受惊；使害怕→frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的，使人惊恐的2．behave v．表现，行为规矩→behavio(u)r n．行为，举止3．emergent adj.紧急的→emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况4．explain v．解释→explanation n．解释，说明5．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁，无礼[寻规律　巧记忆]adj.＋­ness→n.A(原形)—B(过去式)—C(过去分词)begin—began—begunsad →sadness 悲伤weak →weakness n ．弱点careless →carelessness n ．粗心，大意sink —sank —sunk drink —drank —drunk Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。

BACK
come up / come up with
翻译：一个新的建议在昨天的会议上被提出
A new suggestion came up at yesterday’s meeting .
We came up with a new suggestion at yesterday’s meeting.
because / because of
因为，由于
because of+代词/名词/what 从句 because + 句子（连词） because he got up late. He came to work late _______ He came to work late _________ because of getting up late. because of He can’t communicate with foreigners________ his poor vocabulary
1.----Do
you need any help ,Lucy? more than I ------Yes. This job is _______ could do myself. 2.When I first began to work , you know, more than I could earn no ________ 50 dollars every month. 翻译：My son is more lazy than silly.
BACK
Translation ：
He gave me a book for my birthday present. The mayor(市长)presented the winner with a silver cup. How many people were present at the meeting Did you see the government leaders present? Did you see the present government leaders?