2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语必修5练习：Unit 15 Le
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Lesson 4 Understanding
即时检测
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子
1If you i someone or something,you will pay no attention to them.
答案:ignore
2A s is a dark shape on a surface that is made when something stands between a
light and the surface.
答案:shadow
3A k is a country or region that is ruled by a king or queen.
答案:kingdom
4If you say that something is v ,you mean that it is necessary or very important.
答案:vital
5If you have an i of something or someone,you have a picture or idea of them in
your mind.
答案:image
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1The doctor suggested that he change his way of (live).
答案:living
2He tried to be (worth) of the honour.
答案:worthy
3People used to build strong walls round their towns as a (defend) against
enemies.
答案:defence
4The children were (willing) to turn off the TV and go to bed.
答案:unwilling
5We are working on the (assume) that we can carry out the plan in a
week.
答案:assumption
6I got to the station late, but (lucky) the train was still there.
答案:luckily
7China,with its five thousand years of (civilize),has always been a tourist destination for people of other countries.
答案:civilization
8A good diet is (benefit) to health.
答案:beneficial
9There is a lack of trust towards the (centre) government in Rome.
答案:central
10Dreams can be a rich source of (inspire) for an artist.
答案:inspiration
三、选用方框里所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子(有两项是多余的)
be accustomed to tend to approve of refer to
go against
step out build on/upon spit out believe in
search for
1This study earlier work.
答案:builds on/upon
2The police
clues in the area last night.
答案:searched for
3The girl
having eight hours’
sleep a night.
答案:is accustomed to
4He pulled a tired smile when he
of the room.
答案:stepped out
5My grandmother
go to bed early every day.
答案:tends to
6The teacher in my last letter has gone abroad.
答案:referred to
7The election
him at first,but he won at last.
答案:went against
8He doesn’t
me leaving school this year.
答案:approve of
四、句子翻译
1他说自己准备敦促委员会加快行动。
He said he planned to the committee more quickly.
答案:urge;to act 2这里冬天往往会变得很冷。
It very cold in winter here.
答案:tends to get/become
3我希望冬令营会对你有益。
I hope the winter camp will you.
答案:be beneficial to
4他的父母不同意他独自旅行的决定。
His parents didn’t his decision to travel on his own.
答案:approve of
5他在炉火边惯常坐的座位上坐了下来。
He took his by the fire.
答案:accustomed seat
五、选择正确的关联词补全下面的短文
but however so as well as
Boys and
girls,have you ever had a dream of being a great poet?You should.Many
people are
afraid of writing stories or poetry.1. it’s easy for you to be a good poet in real life.Do
you want to express your happiness 2. sorrow?Do you want to share your
feelings with
others?Do you want to write about your anxiety or fear?Do you want to
describe
your dreams?3. you are beginning to live in this world as a poet.Sometimes you have
a very exciting picture of your life in your mind.4.,you don’t consider writing a
poem.Don’t lose any chance to write a poem.With a dream of being a poet,you are beginning to
live in this world as a real poet.
答案:1.But 2.as well as 3.So 4.However
六、语篇填空
(导学号54980020)
It must have been about two in the
morning when I returned home.I tried 1.
(wake) up my wife by ringing the door bell,but she was fast asleep,2.
I got a ladder
from the shed in the garden,put it against the wall,and 3.
(begin) climbing towards the
bedroom window.I was almost there 4. a sarcastic(嘲笑的) voice below said,“I don’t think the windows need 5.(clean) at this time of the night.”
I looked down and
6. (near) fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman.I
immediately regretted 7.(answer) in the way I did, but I said,“I enjoy cleaning
windows at night.”
“So do I,” answered the policeman in the same tone.“Excuse my interrupting you.I hate to
interrupt a man when he’s busy working,but would you mind coming with me to the station?”
“Well,I’d prefer 8. (stay) here,” I said.“You see,I’ve forgotten my key.”
“Your what?” he asked.
“My key,” I shouted.
9. (fortune),the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as
the policeman had started to climb towards 10. .
